Specifications
15
Tips from the experts
• Noise figure measurements are best done in a screen room to eliminate 
spurious interference from mobile phones, wireless LAN, handheld 
transceivers, etc.
• Batteries are sometimes used instead of mains-based power supplies 
to eliminate conducted interference from sensitive LNA measurements
• Overall measurement accuracy can be estimated by using Agilent’s 
Monte-Carlo-based noise figure uncertainty calculator
Agilent’s PNA-X noise figure 
uncertainty calculator 
(www.agilent.com/find/nfcalc) 
includes the effects of mismatch 
and noise-parameter-induced 
errors caused by imperfect 
system source match.
Noise figure measurement 
uncertainty example in an 
automated test environment 
(ATE). The PNA-X’s source- 
corrected technique is 
considerably more accurate 
than the Y-factor method.










