Specifications
34
Tips from the experts
GPS
receiver
10 MHz in
GPS
receiver
10 MHz in
Agilent N5181A Agilent N5264A
How do I get a common 10 MHz  
reference signal to my source and PNA-X 
when it’s too far to use BNC cables?
• Use low-cost GPS-based satellite 
receivers to obtain high-accuracy 
10 MHz reference signals
• Place a GPS receiver near transmit 
source, and one near the PNA-X
• This approach works for arbitrary 
distances, from 100’s of meters 
to many kilometers
How can I control  
external sources?
1. Connect PNA-X to source via LAN or GPIB
2. Use External Device Configuration feature
3. Under Properties section:
 – Type name of external source, change Device Type to Source, and choose 
appropriate driver
 – Under Device Properties, choose between two trigger modes: 
Software CW (trigger cables not needed, but slow), or Hardware List 
(fast, but requires TTL triggers)
 – When distance between PNA-X and source is too far to use 
BNC trigger cables (> 40 meters), then Agilent E5818A trigger box 
with LAN hub offers good alternative
Innovative 
Applications
Fast and accurate  
RF subsystem  
for antenna  
measurements 
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