Technical data
150 Understanding Your Agilent ChemStation
7 Calibration
Types of Calibration
Calibration Ranges
Each multilevel calibration is valid over the range of concentrations used in 
the calibration samples. Extrapolation of a calibration curve, especially if it is 
non-linear, is at best an approximation. The valid calibration range for each 
compound may be defined in the Compound Details dialog box. Each entry for 
that compound can be expressed as lower and upper limits. If these limits are 
exceeded, the report is annotated. 
Calibration Curve Fits 
Various curve-fit calculations are available for use with multilevel calibration.
• Piecewise Linear
• Linear 
• Log 
• Power
• Exponent 
• Quadratic 
• Cubic
• Average (Response/Amount) 
Non-Linear Fit 
In some cases, the detector response to changes in sample concentration is not 
linear. For these types of analyses, a linear regression calibration method is 
not appropriate and a multilevel calibration calculation should be used. 
Origin Treatment 
There are four ways to treat the origin when the response curve is plotted:
• ignore the origin,
• include the origin,
• force the origin, or
• connect the origin.










