Technical data
Understanding Your Agilent ChemStation 237
Evaluating System Suitability
11
Noise Determination
Noise Calculation by the ASTM Method
Figure 44 Noise Determined by the ASTM Method
ASTM noise determination (ASTM E 685-93) is based on the standard practice 
for testing variable-wavelength photometric detectors used in liquid 
chromatography, as defined by the American Society for Testing and 
Materials. Based on the size of the time range, three different types of noise 
can be distinguished. Noise determination is based on peak-to-peak 
measurement within defined time ranges.
Cycle Time, t
Long-term noise, the maximum amplitude for all random variations of the 
detector signal of frequencies between 6 and 60 cycles per hour. Long-term 
noise is determined when the selected time range exceeds one hour. The time 
range for each cycle (dt) is set to 10 minutes which will give at least six cycles 
within the selected time range.
Short-term noise, the maximum amplitude for all random variations of the 
detector signal of a frequency greater than one cycle per minute. Short-term 
noise is determined for a selected time range between 10 and 60 minutes. The 
time range for each cycle (dt) is set to one minute which will give at least 
10 cycles within the selected time range.
Very-short-term noise (not part of ASTM E 685-93), this term is introduced to 
describe the maximum amplitude for all random variations of the detector 
signal of a frequency greater than one cycle per 0.1 minute. 
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