User`s guide
246 Agilent X-Series Signal Generators User’s Guide
Adding Real–Time Noise to a Signal (Option 403) 
Adding Real–Time Noise to a Dual ARB Waveform 
Figure 9-1 Real Time I/Q Baseband AWGN Softkeys
see page 247
For details on each key, use key help 
as described on page 44.
The state of the noise (on or off) 
is shown on the display.
Figure 9-6 on page 250 
provides additional 
details on these settings.
This is the stand–alone 
Real–Time AWGN and the 2nd 
page of the Modulation Mode 
menu (see page 251).
Static graphic representation of 
ARB Real–Noise AWGN (i.e. 
graphic does not update as 
values change).
The relationship of the values are displayed in the 
static graphic of ARB Real–Time AWGN.
The Total Noise Power is the Noise Power over the 
occupied noise bandwidth (NBW * 1.25). 
see page 247
see page 247
For the selected carrier to noise ratio, 
the bandwidth over which the noise is 
integrated. Typically, Carrier 
Bandwidth (CBW) is the occupied 
bandwidth of the carrier.
Flat Noise Bandwidth (NBW): The 
actual flat noise bandwidth (NBW), 
which should be slightly wider than 
the carrier bandwidth (typically 1.6 
times wider). The occupied 
bandwidth is =  
(1.25 * the Flat Noise Bandwidth)
see page 248
The Carrier Bit Rate softkey sets the 
carrier bit rate. (The default carrier bit 
rate is 1 bps.)
The Carrier Bit Rate softkey is only 
available when the Carrier to Noise 
Ratio Format Softkey is set to E
b
/N
o
. 
See also page 249.










