User`s guide
314 Agilent X-Series Signal Generators User’s Guide
Real–Time Phase Noise Impairments (Option 432) 
DAC Over–Range Conditions and Scaling 
DAC Over–Range Conditions and Scaling
When using phase noise impairment, it is possible to create a DAC over–range condition, which 
causes the signal generator to generate an error. To minimize this condition with the phase noise 
impairment feature, the Agilent X- Series signal generator incorporates an automatic DAC over–range 
protection feature that scales down the I/Q data. Because it can scale the data by more than what is 
actually need, it typically decreases the dynamic range of the waveform. This is especially noticeable 
when using a constant amplitude signal such as GSM.
For the Dual ARB Player, the automatic over–range protection can be turned off (on is the factory 
default). The control for the Dual ARB DAC over–range protection feature is located in the key path 
as shown in Figure 12- 3.
Figure 12-3 Dual ARB DAC Over–Range Protection Softkey Location
In the Dual ARB Player, to avoid excessive scaling or to just perform scaling manually, turn the 
over–range protection off and use the Waveform Runtime Scaling softkey to eliminate DAC over–range 
conditions.
When the automatic feature is disabled, the other options to eliminate a DAC over–range condition 
are to reduce the f2 value, or the Lmid value, or both until the condition corrects itself. 
For details on each key, use key help 
as described on page 44.
When the DAC over–range protection is off, 
eliminate over–range conditions by 
decreasing the scaling value (see “Setting 
Waveform Runtime Scaling” on page 197).
Default setting is On. 
Turn off to manually control scaling while 
using the phase noise impairment option. 
Manually adjust the scaling using the 
Waveform Runtime Scaling softkey 
shown above.










