User`s guide
60 N9320A Spectrum Analyzer
3 Functions and Measurements
Making a Reflection Calibration Measurement
The following procedure makes a reflection measurement 
using a coupler or directional bridge to measure the return 
loss of a filter. This example uses a 370 MHz lowpass filter 
as the DUT.
The calibration standard for reflection measurements is 
usually a short circuit connected at the reference plane (the 
point at which the device under test (DUT) is connected.) 
See  Figure 22, a short circuit has a reflection coefficient of 
1 (0 dB return loss). It reflects all incident power and 
provides a convenient 0 dB reference.
1 Connect the DUT to the directional bridge or coupler as 
shown in Figure 22. Terminate the unconnected port of the 
DUT.
Figure 22 Reflection Measurement Short Calibration Test Setup
Remote
Standby
On
TG SOURCE CAL OUT
50MHz 
10dBm
7
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4
1
0
2
5
89
6
3
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N9320A SPECTRUM ANALYZER 9 kHz - 3.0 GHz
PROBE PO WER 
RF IN 50
 50VDC MAX
 30dBm 1W MA X 
CAT Ⅱ 
Short
Circuit
DUT
Directional 
Bridge/Coupler
Coupled Port
Reference Plane
or










