AirMax5X Series 5G High Throughput Outdoor CPE with PoE Pass through User’s Manual
Copyright and Disclaimer Version 3.0 This guide is written for firmware version 3.0 or later. Copyright & Disclaimer No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, whether electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or recording without the written consent of OvisLink Corp. OvisLink Corp. has made the best effort to ensure the accuracy of the information in this user’s guide. However, we are not liable for the inaccuracies or errors in this guide. Please use with caution.
Copyright and Disclaimer Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
Table of Contents Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................1 1.1 Overview..............................................................................................1 1.2 Special Notice ......................................................................................1 1.3 How to Use This Guide ........................................................................2 1.4 Firmware Upgrade and Tech Support ........
Table of Contents 3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes ....................................18 3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address .............................................19 3.5.3 Set the Time and Date .............................................................20 3.5.4 Change Password....................................................................20 4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings........................................21 4.1 About AirMax5X’s Menu Structure ......................
Table of Contents 5.2 Device Status .....................................................................................52 5.2.1 Device Information ...................................................................52 5.2.2 Wireless Information ................................................................53 5.2.3 Internet Information..................................................................53 5.2.4 Wireless Client Table ...............................................................54 5.2.
1. Introduction 1 1. Introduction 1.1 Overview The AirMax5X is a 2T2R wireless outdoor multi-function device based on IEEE 802.11a/n 5-GHz radio technologies. When installed in upright position, it is rain and splash proof. It features an integrated 14dBi patch antenna and passive POE to simplify the installation. The built-in antenna can provide up to 20km of distance depending on conditions. The firmware of the AP provides up to 6 operations modes to satisfy different application environments. 1.
1. Introduction 1.3 How to Use This Guide AirMax5X is an advanced wireless CPE with many functions. It is recommended that you read through the entire user’s guide whenever possible. The user guide is divided into different chapters. You should read at least go through the first 3 chapters before attempting to install the device. Recommended Reading Chapter 1 1.5 Operation Modes: This section explains the usage of each wireless operation mode. It is a must read.
1. Introduction 4.5 WDS Station Mode 4.6 AP Router Mode 4.7 Wireless ISP Mode Chapter 5: Web Management 2: Configurations and Status This chapter explains all the non-wireless settings and status such as IP settings, Ping Watchdog. 5.1.5 PING Watchdog: PING watchdog is a crucial function to keep your wireless connection alive. When AirMax5X can’t get a response from remote devices, it will attempt to re-establish the connection. 5.1.
1. Introduction Since 2009, AirLive has added the “Newsletter Instant Support System” on our website. AirLive Newsletter subscribers receives instant email notifications when there are new download or tech support FAQ updates for their subscribed airlive models. To become an AirLive newsletter member, please visit: http://www.airlive.com/member/member_3.php 1.5 Features 2T2R 300Mbps IEEE 802.11a/n Runs from 5.1GHz to 5.
1. Introduction 1.6.2 WDS station Mode In WDS station mode, the AirMax5X functions similar as client mode In this mode, the remote client must have WDS (Wireless Distribution System) capability. If you require the PC’s or client’s MAC addresses to be preserved when the data pass through the Access Point, it is necessary to use the WDS AP mode for remote side AirMax5X and another AirMax5X running for WDS station 1.6.
1. Introduction 1.6.4 Client Infrastructure Mode This mode is also known as “Client” mode. In Client Infrastructure mode, the AirMax5X acts as if it is a wireless adapter to connect with a remote Access Point. Users can attach a computer or a router to the LAN port of AirMax5X to get network access. This mode is often used by WISP on the subscriber’s side. 1.6.5 Wireless ISP Mode In Wireless ISP Mode, AirMax5X connects to the remote Access Point as in Client Infrastructure Mode.
1. Introduction 1.6.6 AP Router Mode In AP Router Mode, the AirMax5X behaves like a wireless router. The non-PoE port of the AirMax5X will become WAN port. Both the wireless and the passive PoE port of AirMax5X becomes the LAN side. User can manage the AirMax5X through the wireless or passive PoE port. And if the remote management is opened, user can also get to manage AirMax5X via the WAN side.
2. Installing the AirMax5X 2 2. Installing the AirMax5X This section describes the hardware features and the hardware installation procedure for the AirMax5X. For software configuration, please go to chapter 3 for more details. 2.1 Before You Start It is important to read through this section before you install the AirMax5X The AirMax5X comes with everything you need to start installation with exception of the PoE Ethernet Cable.
2. Installing the AirMax5X 2.2 Package Content The AirMax5X package contains the following items: One AirMax5X main unit One 48V 0.5A DC power adapter Passive PoE DC Injector 1 x Plastic Straps User’s Guide CD Quick Start Guide The PoE Ethernet cable is not included in the package. You may choose an outdoor specification Ethernet cable according to the length you need.
2. Installing the AirMax5X 2.3 Knowing your AirMax5X Below are descriptions and diagrams of the product: LED Behavior LED Indicator 1. PWR LED 2. Secondary Port LED 3. Main Port LED State ON Off The AirMax5X is powered ON. The AirMax5X is powered Off. ON Port linked. Off No link. Flashing Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface. ON Port linked. Off No link. Flashing AirLive AirMax5X User’s Manual Description Data is transmitting or receiving on the LAN interface.
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2. Installing the AirMax5X 2.4 Hardware Installation Please prepare a screw driver and an outdoor graded PoE Ethernet cable with adequate length according to your need. 1. Push the button in the side to remove upper housing. 2. Pass through Ethernet cable from the hole; insert the cable to Secondary port. 3. Install the upper housing and make sure the housing is well installed. 4. Install POE Injector 2.4.1 Standard Pole Mount Your AirMax5X comes standard with 1 plastic straps for pole mounting.
2. Installing the AirMax5X 1. Put the plastic strap through the holes on the Pole Mount holders. 2. Thread the thinner end of the strap into the opening on the other end. Then tighten the strap around the pole as tightly as possible. 2.5 Restore Settings to Default If you have forgotten your AirMax5X’s IP address or password, you can restore your AirMax5X to the default settings by pressing on the “reset button” for more than 5 seconds. The reset button is located on the PoE Kit.
3. Configuring the AirMax5X 3 3. Configuring the AirMax5X In this chapter, we will explain AirMax5X’s available management interfaces and how to get into them. Then, we will provide the introduction on Web Management and recommended initial settings. For detail explanations on Web Management functions, please go to Chapter 4 and 5. 3.1 Important Information The following information will help you to get start quickly. However, we recommend you to read through the entire manual before you start.
3. Configuring the AirMax5X You are ready now to configure the AirMax5X using your PC. 3.3 Management Interface The AirMax5X can be configured using the web interfaces: Web Management (HTTP) You can manage your AirMax5X by simply typing its IP address in the web browser. Most functions of AirMax5X can be accessed by web management interface. We recommend using this interface for initial configurations. To begin, simply enter AirMax5X’s IP address (default is 192.168.1.1) on the web browser.
3. Configuring the AirMax5X 3.4 Introduction to Web Management 3.4.1 Welcome Screen and Login After the procedure above, the Welcome Screen will appear. Welcome Screen gives a brief introduction of the AirMax5X’s main function category. By click on the function category, it will direct you to the corresponding web management menu. Wireless Settings: Click on this part will bring you to the wireless operation mode menu. The AirMax5X’s wireless settings are different between wireless modes.
3. Configuring the AirMax5X When you access to the AirMax5X, it will require you to enter the username and password. Please enter “admin” for the User Name, and “airlive” (all lower cases) for password. After you enter the correct password, the welcome screen will appear.
3. Configuring the AirMax5X 3.5 Initial Configurations We recommend users to browse through AirMax5X’s web management interface to get an overall picture of the functions and interface. Below are the recommended initial configurations for first time login: 3.5.1 Choose the wireless Operation Modes The wireless settings of AirMax5X are dependent on the wireless operation mode you choose. Therefore, the first step is to choose the operation mode.
3. Configuring the AirMax5X 2 1 3.5.2 Change the Device’s IP Address The default IP address is at 192.168.1.1. You should change it to the same subnet as your network. Also, if you want to manage AirMax5X remotely, you have to set the Gateway and DNS server information. To setup the IP settings for AirMax5X, please select “System Configuration” -> Device IP Settings”. After entering the IP information, click on “Apply” to finish.
3. Configuring the AirMax5X 3.5.3 Set the Time and Date It is important that you set the date and time for your AirMax5X so that the system log will record the correct date and time information. Please go to “System Configuration” ->Time Settings. We recommend you choose “Enable NTP” so the time will be keep even after reboot. If your AirMax5X is not connected to Internet, please enter the time manually. Please remember to select your local time zone and click “Apply” to finish. 1 3 2 4 5 6 3.5.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4 4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings In this chapter, we will explain about the wireless settings and router mode settings in web management interface. Please be sure to read through Chapter 3’s “Introduction to Web Management” and “Initial Configurations” first. For system configurations, device status, and other non-wireless related settings; please go to Chapter 5. 4.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings System Configuration: All settings besides Wireless and WAN functions are in this category. The system configuration including changing password, upload firmware, backup configuration, settings PING watchdog, and setting management interface. We will talk about this menu’s function in Chapter 5. Device Status: This section for monitoring the status of AirMax5X.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.1 Access Point Mode setting When operating in the Access Point mode, the AirMax5X becomes the center hub of the wireless network. All wireless cards and clients connect and communicate through AirMax5X. This type of network is known as “Infrastructure network”. Other AirMax5X or 802.11a/n CPE can connect to AP mode through “Client Infrastructure Mode”.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings In the default, DFS is enabled and wifi channel is “auto” in order to meet the requirement from EU. SSID is airlive 4.2.1.1 Regulatory domain The default Regulatory domain is “Europen”, if you are located in America you can change to “America” in order to meet the regulation of FCC. 4.2.1.2 Network ID(SSID) The SSID is the network name used to identify a wireless network. In AP mode, SSID is the ID that AirMax5X broadcast.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.1.3 Radio Mode AirMax5X is 802.11n 2T2R wireless outdoor CPE, but it is backward compatible with 802.11a. The default radio mode is auto select, however you can fix at 11n mode or 11 a mode. 4.2.1.4 Channel The channel is to select the wireless channel for AirMax5X. The channel which can be selected is difference in each Regulatory domain. When you disable the DFS, users can select the channel which has less interference. Channel CH 36 ~ 165 (5.18 ~ 5.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings Select one of the WEP key for wireless network: There are total of 4 possible keys for WEP encryption. You need to choose which key will be used for encryption. All wireless devices on the same network have to use the same settings. We recommend using WEP Key 1 as in default setting. WEP Keys: Please enter the WEP keys used for encryption. You need to fill at least the “Select WEP Key”.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 802.1x 802.1x allows users to leverage a RADIUS server to do association authentications. You can also enable dynamic WEP key (128 bit) to have data encryption. You do not have to enter the WEP key manually because it will be generated automatically and dynamically. WPA-RADIUS, WPA2-RADIUS Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) introduces the Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) that provides added security. WPA2 adds full support for 802.
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4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings Encryption Type: There are two encryption types TKIP and AES (CCMP). While AES provides better security than TKIP, some wireless client stations may not be equipped with the hardware to support it. You can select TKIP/AES to allow TKIP clients and AES clients to connect to the Access Point at the same time.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings Pre-shared Key: This is an ASCII string with 8 to 63 characters. Please make sure that both the AirMax5X and the wireless client stations use the same key. Encryption Type: There are two encryption types TKIP and AES (CCMP). While AES provides better security than TKIP, some wireless client stations may not be equipped with the hardware to support it. You can select TKIP/AES to allow TKIP clients and AES clients to connect to the Access Point at the same time.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.1.7 Transmit Power Operation Mode -> Setup -> Transmit Power You can adjust the transmit output power of the AirMax5X’s radio from 12 to 27dBm. The higher the output power, the more distance AirMax5X can deliver. However, it is advised that you use just enough output power so it will not create excessive interference for the environment. Also, using too much power at close distance can create serious performance drop due to signal distortion. 4.2.1.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings DTIM Roaming Threshold Short GI Fragment Size Aggregation Aggregated Frames Number Maximum Aggregation Size Tx/Rx Chain Mask This is the Delivery Traffic Indication Map. It is used to alert the clients that multicast and broadcast packets buffered at the AP will be transmitted immediately after the transmission of this beacon frame. You can change the value from 1 to 255. The AP will check the buffered data according to this value.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings Disable MAC address control list: When selected, no MAC address filtering will be performed. Enable GRANT address control list: When selected, data traffic from only the specified devices in the table will be allowed in the network. Enable DENY address control list: When selected, data traffic from the devices specified in the table will be denied/discarded by the network.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.2.1 Remote AP SSID and Site Survey In Client mode, you need to decide which remote AP that he/she want to associate. User can entry the SSID by themselves or click the site survey button, the AirMax5X will scan the available AP.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings Click here to select SSID for Association or Signal Survey For antenna alignment. It will display signal To connect with the selected SSID. This function is available only in Client or Bridge Mode Select the SSID which you want to connect , and click the “SET SECURIT” , type in the key if required. Then Click “Save” Buttom. If the key is correct , the AirMax5X will ask users to reboot the device.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.2.2 Radio Mode To setup the Radio Mode, Please set is same radio mode as your remote AP . 4.2.2.3 Transmit Distance This area is to set the transmit distance. Longer distance between AirMax5X and Client required longer ack time out. But AirMax5X users do not need to calculate the ACK time out, users just need to put the maximum distance between AP and Client. In real application, we suggest that users and add 2 more Km for transmit distance.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings When you select the AP Router mode, additional wireless settings will appear for WAN port settings. There are two important steps to set up the AP Router mode. First, you need to know what kind of WAN that your ISP or your network provided. Secondary you need to decide whether the AirMax5X will provide the DHCP IP via the LAN port or wireless Interface. If the AirMax5X does not provide the IP, the client need to assigned the IP by themselves.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.5.1 WAN Port Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> WAN Port Settings The AirMax5X support different authentication and IP assignment standards for the WAN port. It includes fixed IP, DHCP, PPPoE, PPTP and L2TP protocols. Please consult with your ISP about what authentication type is used for the WAN port connection. 4.2.5.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.5.4 DHCP Server Operation Mode -> Setup -> DHCP Server Settings DHCP Server Settings is to assign private IP address to the devices in your local area network (LAN). The default LAN IP address of AirMax5X is 192.168.1.1, changing AirMax5X’s IP address will also change the DHCP server’s IP subnet. 4.2.5.5 DMZ Operation Mode -> Setup ->DMZ Settings DMZ opens all TCP/UDP ports to particular IP address on the LAN side.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings A DMZ server is a common term used to describe the default virtual server. If the DMZ server is selected, Internet traffic not destined for a valid virtual server is redirected to this privately addressed LAN client. This can be used together with a separate firewall device to perform additional security functions. 4.2.5.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings This allows you to define rules for allowing / denying access from / to the Internet. MAC/IP/Port Filtering: Select Enable or Disable the MAC/IP/Port Filtering function. MAC address: Fill in the MAC address of source NIC, to restrict data transmission. Port Range: Fill in the start-port and end-port number of source, to restrict data transmission. Dest IP Address: Fill in the IP address of destination, to restrict data transmission.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.5.9 Port Filtering Settings Operation Mode -> Setup -> Port Filtering Settings Port filtering is simply a mechanism that decides which Port will be processed normally and which will be discarded. 4.2.5.10 Bandwidth Control Operation Mode -> Setup -> Bandwidth Control Bandwidth Control can limit the maximum speed of individual device. It is also known as Traffic Shaping. The AirMax5X provides Per-IP Bandwidth Control for both uplink and downlink speed.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings 4.2.6 Wireless ISP Mode Setting In Wireless ISP Mode, AirMax5X connects to the remote Access Point as in Client Infrastructure Mode. On the LAN side, it acts like a wired router for IP sharing function. This mode is best used for IP sharing application for WISP subscribers. In this mode, the WAN is the wireless client side; the LAN is the wired side. Once you click on the “Setup” page, the wireless settings will appear. 4.2.6.
4. Web Management: Operation Mode Settings Click here to select SSID for Association or Signal Survey For antenna alignment. It will display signal To connect with the selected SSID. This function is available only in Client or Bridge Mode Select the SSID which you want to connect , and click the “SET SECURIT” , type in the key if required. Then Click “Save” Buttom. If the key is correct , the AirMax5X will ask users to reboot the device.
5. Web Management System Configuration and Status 5 5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status In this chapter, we will explain about System Configurations in web management interface. Please be sure to read through Chapter 3’s “Introduction to Web Management” and “Initial Configurations” first. . 5.1 System Configuration When you click on the “System Configuration” menu on the top menu bar, the following screen will appear. The system configuration includes all non-wireless settings.
5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status IP Address and IP Subnet Mask: Default values are 192.168.1.1 and 255.255.255.0 respectively. It is important to note that there are similar addresses falling in the standard private IP address range and it is an essential security feature of the device. Because of this private IP address, the device can no longer be accessed (seen) from the Internet. Gateway IP Address: Enter the IP address of your default gateway.
5. Web Management System Configuration and Status 5.1.3 Password Settings System Configuration ->Time Settings To change password, please go to “System Configuration” -> “Password Settings” menu. 5.1.4 System Management System Configuration -> System Management In this page, administrator can change the management parameters and disable/enable management interface.
5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status PoE Pass Through: To Enable PoE Pass Through. The detail introduction of PoE Pass Through please refer the chapter 5.3 UPnP: Administrator can enable or disable the UPnP function here. Syslog: To enable or disable the syslog here. 5.1.5 Ping Watchdog System Configuration -> Ping Watchdog The Ping Watchdog will ping remote IP addresses to make sure the wireless connection is active, if not, it can either reconnect or reboot.
5. Web Management System Configuration and Status PING Frequency: means "How often the CPE will PING". For example, it will PING once every "120" seconds. Fail Tries means "How many times fails before the CPE will judge the PING failed". For example "2" means the CPE will reconnect if the PING doesn't respond for 2 times. When you set the Ping Frequency to every "120" seconds and Fail Tries to "2". It means the CPE will ping every 120 seconds, after the second failure, it will reconnect.
5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status The new firmware will be loaded to your AirMax5X. After a message appears telling you that the operation is completed, you need to reset the system to have the new firmware take effect. Do not power off the device while upgrading the firmware. It is recommended that you do not upgrade your AirMax5X unless the new firmware has new features you need or if it has a fix to a problem that you’ve encountered.
5. Web Management System Configuration and Status 5.1.8 Factory Default System Configuration -> Factory Default You can reset the configuration of your AirMax5X to the factory default settings. Step 1 Select Factory Default from the System Configuration menu. Step 2 Click YES to go ahead and restore the configuration to the factory default.
5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status 5.2 Device Status When you click on the “Device Status” on the top menu bar, the sub menu for device status will appear. 5.2.1 Device Information This page shows the general information about AirMax5X such as firmware version, device IP/MAC, WAN IP/MAC (in router modes), Gateway IP(in router modes), DNS IP…etc. Below are some additional explanations on some status information of this page: CPU Loading Display the CPU usage.
5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status 5.2.2 Wireless Information This page shows the information about wireless status such as current operation mode, wireless traffic, error packets, device’s BSSD, connecting State, channel, and encryption used. 5.2.3 Internet Information This page shows the information about WAN port of the AirMax5X. It includes the type of WAN port authentication used and the IP address information about the WAN port.
5. Web Management: System Configuration and Status 5.2.4 Wireless Client Table This function displays the information about wireless clients that are associated with AirMax5X. It includes signal strength, TX and RX data rate, MAC address, and the state. 5.2.5 System Log The System Log displays the system activities, login, and system error report. If you need to report a problem to Air Live, please be sure to send us the System Log information also.
6. Antenna Alignment 6 6. Antenna Alignment It is important to align your antenna correctly with the remote device to get the best signal and performance. The AirMax5X is equipped with a 14dBi antenna. There is a connector for external antenna if more distance or different angle coverage is required. In this chapter, we will first explain the design and function of the built-in antenna. We will provide instructions on the two alignment methods later in this chapter.
6. Antenna Alignment Horizontal Pattern 6.1.1 Mounting Adjustment The degree you can adjust the AirMax5X’s antenna depends on what mounting kit you use. Using the standard strap mount allows you to rotate the CPE in the horizontal plane only. As long as 2 wireless devices are at about the same elevation, this adjustment is already enough. 6.2 Preparation before Installation The antenna alignment is for small adjustment only, you should not use it find remote AP.
6. Antenna Alignment 6.3 Antenna Alignment using Signal Survey Signal Survey function can display the Signal Strength value in real time to help you with antenna alignment. The Signal Survey is a subnet of the Site Survey function; you do not need to enter the wireless settings in advance. Please follow the example below to complete antenna alignment using Signal Survey function.
6. Antenna Alignment Step 2 Check the Signal Strength of the desired AP. For identify the AP quicker, we suggest you to written the MAC address of the desired AP and using the MAC to filter out your target. Step 3 If the Signal Strength is too weak to make a connection, please adjust the antenna. Step 4 Refresh the Site Survey page and check the Signal Strength again.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure 7 7. Application Example: Infrastructure In this chapter, you will learn how to utilize AirMax5X’s Access Point mode, Client Infrastructure Mode, and WDS AP/Station mode in one application example. 7.1 Application Environment In this application example, an AirMax5X in Access Point mode is in the center of an infrastructure topology with two virtual wireless networks. Each wireless network has its own SSID, security Policy and Bandwidth policy.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure Central AP: AirMax5X in Access Point Mode Client: AirMax5X in Client Mode Associate the AirLive01 and share the bandwidth to remote LAN 7.2 Central AP: Access Point Mode The configuration of Central AP involves the followings: Set SSID to Airlive Set the Transmit Distance to the longest distance between AP to the Client. For example: There are two Clients. One is 5Km away the central AP, the other is 1Km.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure 7.2.1 AP Wireless Settings AP : AirMax5X in AP Mode Set device IP to 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.248 Connect to the Access Point using AP mode. Step 1 Click on “setup” button on the “Operation Mode” page Step 2 On the wireless setting page, please enter the SSID , Channel and Transmit distance, then press “Apply” to make changes.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure Step 3 Go to the Security Setting and set the security policy separately.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure 7.3 Client: Client Mode Client : AirMax5X in Client Infrastructure Mode Set device IP to 192.168.1.100 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.248 Connect to the Access Point using Client mode. Use Site Survey to connect and associate with AP. Set the transmit distance to correct value.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure 7.3.1 Device IP Address Step 1 Go to “System Configuration -> Device IP settings”. Select “Assign Static IP to this device”. Then enter the IP address and Subnet Mask as bellowed. Click Apply when finished. 7.3.2 Client Wireless Settings Step 1 Go to “Operation Mode” menu. Select “Client”, and then click on “Change Mode” button. 1 Step 2 2 Press “Setup” to enter the wireless settings page. Click on the Site Survey button for searching the remote AP.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure Step 3 After pressing “Site Survey” button, the following page should appear. Select “AirLive01” and press “Associate” button to connect Step 4 The AirMax5X will prompt you to enter security policy information. Select WPA-PSK and enter your Pre-Shared Key.
7. Application Example: Infrastructure Step 5 Click on “Apply”. After a few seconds, the following screen will appear to show successful connection. You have now setup a successful Infrastructure network with AirMax5X in Access Point and Client modes 7.
8. Specifications 8 8. Specifications The specification of AirMax5X is subject to change without notice. Please use the information with caution. 8.1 Features 8.1.1 General Feature 2T2R 300Mbps IEEE 802.11a/n Runs from 5.1GHz to 5.8GHz Spectrum 2 x 10/100 Ethernet Port Built-in 14 dBi 2T2R Antenna Up to 27dBm Output Power Max(limited according to regulations in EU and U.S.
8. Specifications Data Rate 802.11a: up to 54Mbps 802.11n (20MHz): up to 144Mbps 802.11n (40MHz): up to 300Mbps Power Supply Power Adapter with PoE Injector: 48V/1A output Media Access Control CSMA/CA Sensitivity 90dBm@802.11a 88dBm@802.11n Output Power (Limited according to regulation in EU and United States) 802.11a: up to 27± 1 dBm 802.11n: up to 22± 1 dBm Mode AP, Client, Router, WISP Modes, WDS AP , WDS Station Security 64/128bit WEP WPA (TKIP with IEEE 802.11x) WPA2 (AES with IEEEE 802.
8. Specifications QoS bandwidth management Firewall, IP, Port, MAC filtering Firmware upgrade and configuration backup via Web UI Certificate FCC, CE Product Size ( L x W x H (mm) ) 254.1mm X 127.1mm X 64.
9. Wireless Network Glossary 9 9. Wireless Network Glossary The wireless network glossary contains explanation or information about common terms used in wireless networking products. Some of information in this glossary might be outdated, please use with caution. 802.11a An IEEE specification for wireless networking that operates in the 5 GHz frequency range (5.425 GHz to 5.750 GHz) with a maximum of 54 Mbps data transfer rate. The 5 GHz frequency band is not as crowded as the 2.4 GHz band.
9. Wireless Network Glossary 802.11d Also known as “Global Roaming”. 802.11d is a standard for use in countries where systems using other standards in the 802.11 family are not allowed to operate. 802.11e The IEEE QoS standard for prioritizing traffic of the VoIP and multimedia applications. The WMM is based on a subset of the 802.11e. 802.11g A standard provides a throughput up to 54 Mbps using OFDM technology. It also operates in the 2.4 GHz frequency band as 802.11b. 802.
9. Wireless Network Glossary 802.1x 802.1x is a security standard for wired and wireless LANs. In the 802.1x parlance, there are usually supplicants (client), authenticator (switch or AP), and authentication server (radius server) in the network. When a supplicants request a service, the authenticator will pass the request and wait for the authentication server to grant access and register accounting. The 802.1x is the most widely used method of authentication by WISP.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Bandwidth Management Bandwidth Management controls the transmission speed of a port, user, IP address, and application. Router can use bandwidth control to limit the Internet connection speed of individual IP or Application. It can also guarantee the speed of certain special application or privileged IP address - a crucial feature of QoS (Quality of Service) function. The AirMax5X’s features both “Per-user Bandwidth Control” and “Total Bandwidth Control”.
9. Wireless Network Glossary modem/router on the subscriber's home is the CPE device. Wireless CPE means a complete Wireless (usually an AP with built-in Antenna) that receive wireless broadband access from the WISP. The opposite of CPE is CO. CTS Clear To Send. A signal sent by a device to indicate that it is ready to receive data. DDNS Dynamic Domain Name System. An algorithm that allows the use of dynamic IP address for hosting Internet Server.
9. Wireless Network Glossary DoS Attack Denial of Service. A type of network attack that floods the network with useless traffic. Many DoS attacks, such as the Ping of Death and Teardrop attacks, exploit limitations in the TCP/IP protocols. Encryption Encoding data to prevent it from being read by unauthorized people. The common wireless encryption schemes are WEP, WPA, and WPA2. ESSID (SSID) The identification name of an 802.11 wireless network.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Full Duplex The ability of a networking device to receive and transmit data simultaneously. In wireless environment, this is usually done with 2 or more radios doing load balancing. Gateway In the global Internet network, the gateways are core routers that connect networks in different IP subnet together. In a LAN environment with an IP sharing router, the gateway is the router.
9. Wireless Network Glossary IPsec IP Security. A set of protocols developed by the IETF to support secure exchange of packets at the IP layer. IPsec has been deployed widely to implement Virtual Private Networks (VPNs). IPsec supports two encryption modes: Transport and Tunnel. Transport mode encrypts only the data of each packet, but leaves the header untouched. The more secure Tunnel mode encrypts both the header and the payload. On the receiving side, an IPSec-compliant device decrypts each packet.
9. Wireless Network Glossary NAT Network Address Translation. A network algorithm used by Routers to enables several PCs to share single IP address provided by the ISP. The IP that a router gets from the ISP side is called Real IP, the IP assigned to PC under the NAT environment is called Private IP. Node A network connection end point, typically a computer. Packet A unit of data sent over a network.
9. Wireless Network Glossary PPPoE Point-to- Point Protocol over Ethernet. PPPoE relies on two widely accepted standards: PPP and Ethernet. PPPoE is a specification for connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a common broadband medium, such as a single DSL line, wireless device or cable modem. PPTP Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol: A VPN protocol developed by PPTP Forum. With PPTP, users can dial in to their corporate network via the Internet.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Receiver Sensitivity Receiver sensitivity means how sensitive is the radio for receiving signal. In general; the slower the transmission speed, the more sensitive the radio is. The unit for Receiver Sensitivity is in dB; the lower the absolute value is, the higher the signal strength. For example, -50dB is higher than -80dB. RJ-45 Standard connectors for Twisted Pair copper cable used in Ethernet networks.
9. Wireless Network Glossary SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol. A set of protocols for managing complex networks. The SNMP network contains 3 key elements: managed devices, agents, and network-management systems (NMSs). Managed devices are network devices that content SNMP agents. SNMP agents are programs that reside SNMP capable device's firmware to provide SNMP configuration service. The NMS typically is a PC based software such as HP Openview that can view and manage SNMP network device remotely.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Super A Super A is an Atheros proprietary turbo mode to increase speed over standard 802.11a mode. It adds Bursting and Compression to increase the speed. If you live in countries that prohibit the channel binding technology (i.e. Europe), you should choose “Super-A without Turbo) if you need more speed than 11a mode TCP A layer-4 protocol used along with the IP to send data between computers over the Internet.
9. Wireless Network Glossary Upload To send a file to the Internet or network device. URL Uniform Resource Locator. The address of a file located on the Internet. VPN Virtual Private Network. A type of technology designed to increase the security of information transferred over the Internet. VPN creates a private encrypted tunnel from the end user's computer, through the local wireless network, through the Internet, all the way to the corporate network.
9. Wireless Network Glossary WiMAX Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. A Wireless Metropolitan Network technology that complies with IEEE 802.16 and ETSI Hiperman standards. The orginal 802.16 standard call for operating frequency of 10 to 66Ghz spectrum. The 802.16a amendment extends the original standard into spectrum between 2 and 11 Ghz. 802.16d increase data rates to between 40 and 70 Mbps/s and add support for MIMO antennas, QoS, and multiple polling technologies. 802.
9. Wireless Network Glossary WPA2 Wi-Fi Protected Access 2. WPA2 is also known as 802.11i. It improves on the WPA security with CCMP and AES encryption. The WPA2 is backward compatible with WPA. WPA2-PSK utilizes pre-share key for encryption/authentication.
