Status Change Note Released BD F aa -PreRL Short Title CD-UG STWire R1.0 All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel. 2 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
Contents Contents 1 2 3 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 1.1 1.2 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch Wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed Touch Wireless Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 What you Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 STWireless Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents Bridging Entries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bridging Concepts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STWireless Bridge Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . STWireless 'Bridge Data' Web Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 69 70 73 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 6.1 6.2 6.3 Preparatory Steps . . . . . . . .
Contents 8.4 9 PPP Entry Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.1 The PPP Configuration Web Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.2 Link Related Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.3 Security Related Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.4 IP Routing Related Configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.4.5 Connection Related Configuration .
Contents 11.2.2 MER and IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.3 PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying and IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.2.4 PPP & IP Routing and IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed Touch Wireless and IP Addressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3.1 STWireless IP Address Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.3.2 Static IP Address Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 18.3 Web Page Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . 285 19.1 19.2 CLI via the Web Pages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Native CLI Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.2.1 CLI through a Telnet Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 8 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
Welcome to the Speed Touch Wireless Welcome to the Alcatel Speed Touch Wireless Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) router. With the Alcatel Speed Touch Wireless ADSL router, surfing the Internet, downloading files and interconnecting computer networks become a whole new experience. With download speeds up to 8 Mega bits per seconds (Mbps) the Speed Touch Wireless is around 200 times faster than present day modems.
Safety instructions Prior to connecting the Speed Touch Wireless , read the Safety Instructions in appendix H. The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this document: CAUTION WARNING WARNING: indicates that failure to follow the directions could cause bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: indicates that failure to follow the directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
For readability, PC will refer to all involved computer devices, which are able to interact with the STWireless, i.e. (portable) Personal Computer (PC), workstation, (remote) terminal, etc. For the STWireless there is no difference between wired Ethernet connectivity and Wireless LAN (WLAN) connectivity. Therefore, both will be referred to as (W)LAN.
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1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Use this chapter to quickly connect your STWireless to the Internet. Topic See Get Acquainted with your STWireless 1.1 STWireless Installation 1.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.1 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch Wireless 14 / 362 Check your STWireless package for the following items: " The Speed Touch Wireless " 1 Power supply adapter with 2m (6.56ft.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide Your STWireless ADSL router is presented in a slim line box: For a detailed information and a LED description, refer to Appendix D. Ensure you have the correct STWireless: " A POTS STWireless, connecting to an analog POTS line " An ISDN STWireless, connecting to a digital ISDN line. See the marking label to identify your STWireless. To avoid damage to your equipment, use only the appropriate STWireless.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2 Speed Touch Wireless Installation 16 / 362 Execute the steps in this section and in noĆtime you are on the Internet. Topic See What you Need 1.2.1 STWireless Connections 1.2.2 Check your SP's Service Offerings 1.2.3 Select an STWireless Packet Service 1.2.4 Configure your STWireless (If Necessary) 1.2.5 Surf the Internet 1.2.6 Detailed STWireless Information 1.2.7 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2.1 What you Need ADSL and telephone service ADSL service must be enabled on your telephone line. You need a central splitter, or distributed filters for decoupling ADSL, and telephone signals. For more information, refer to Appendix B. Wireless LAN For wireless LAN connectivity: " The (portable) PCs, intended to be connected via the STWireless need a WLAN networking adapter (WLANĆNIC). Each WLAN client adapter must be: Ethernet port " Compliant to 802.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2.2 STWireless Connections " The ADSL Port (Line) " The Power Port (DC). After performing these steps you can turn on your STWireless. Proceed then with connecting: " Your WLAN clients " Optionally the Ethernet Port (10BaseĆT) Use the included ADSL cable to wire the STWireless's Line port to your ADSL wall outlet. Refer to section 2.2 for more information.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide " Preconditions: Make sure your STWireless is turned on and finished its Power On Self Test (POST). The (portable) PCs, intended to be connected to the STWireless, must have a WLAN adapter readily installed, and must be configured as DHCP client.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide After you finished wiring the STWireless, the result should resemble the following figure: Note: WLAN client PCs are not shown in the above figure. 20 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2.3 Check your Service Provider's Offering The SP provides at least the following information: " The Virtual Channel Identifier, that is, the VPI/VCI value of the VC to use on the ADSL line " The supported on this VC Example: VPI/VCI = 0/35; Connection Service = PPPoE Your STWireless supports multiple simultaneous VCs on the ADSL line. If your SP exploits this capability, he will provide this information per VC.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2.4 Select an STWireless Packet Service As soon as you know the Connection Service on a VC, you can attach a Packet Service to it. Following combinations are possible: Connection Service Packet Service ETHoA ((RFC1483 Bridging) g g) IEEE 802.1D Transparent Bridging MAC Encapsulated Routing PPPoE (implies RFC1483 Bridging) IEEE 802.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2.5 Configure your STWireless (If Necessary) In most cases your STWireless provides instant Internet connectivity as it features well chosen defaults In the exceptional cases, additional, or advanced configurations are desired, the STWireless offers various access methods: " Its web pages (See chapter 18) " A Telnet CLI session (See subsection 19.2.1) " A Serial CLI session (See section 19.2.2).
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2.6 Surf the Internet After wiring (and optionally configuring) your STWireless, you are ready to surf the Internet. Depending on the used packet service(s), you can have: " AlwaysĆOn Access " DialĆUp Access. With Bridging, MER and CIP, no connection procedure is needed. Make sure your STWireless is turned on, open your PC's web browser and you are online, i.e. you are AlwaysĆon connected.
1 Speed Touch Wireless Quick Guide 1.2.
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Speed TouchWireless Wiring Guide 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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2 Wiring Guide - ADSL, Power and Console 2 Wiring Guide - ADSL, Power and Console 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See Locating Ports 2.1 Connecting the ADSL Port 2.2 Connecting the Power Adapter 2.3 Connecting the Serial Port (Optional) 2.
2 Wiring Guide - ADSL, Power and Console 2.1 Locating Ports 4 5 3 Following ports are used: 30 / 362 " 3 : ADSL line port, marked LINE" " 4 : Power socket, market DC" " 5 : Serial port, marked Console". 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
2 Wiring Guide - ADSL, Power and Console 2.2 Connecting the ADSL Port Read appendix B before you connect the STWireless. A central splitter, or distributed filters for decoupling ADSL and POTS, or ISDN signals must be installed. Crossover adapters might be required. See appendix B for more information.
2 Wiring Guide - ADSL, Power and Console 2.3 Connecting the Power Adapter The STWireless is delivered with a modular external power adapter converting the AC mains to 9VDC/1A unregulated output voltage. Check if the power adapter included in the STWireless package is compatible with your local electrical power specifications. See section F.3 for connector layout and output specifications.
2 Wiring Guide - ADSL, Power and Console 2.4 Connecting the Serial Port (Optional) Like most routers, the STWireless carries a serial port on its rear panel, featuring access from a remote host via a modem connection, or local access from a terminal.
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3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See Connecting Wireless LAN 3.1 LAN Cables 3.2 Connecting Wired Ethernet (Optional) 3.3 Wired Ethernet vs. WLAN Connectivity 3.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3.1 Connecting Wireless LAN Next to the single Ethernet port, enabling wired LAN connectivity, the STWireless contains a Wireless LAN (WLAN) hub. This WLAN hub allows wireless connection of several devices to the public network, e.g. the Internet. The same technology enables these devices to communicate with each other in a locally mobile fashion, without the need of a wired LAN environment.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections Only WLAN client adapters compliant to IEEE802.11b DSSS, will be able to communicate with the STWireless, and hence, with other members of the STWireless WLAN environment. It is advisable that the WLAN client adapter is WECA WiĆFi certified to ensure smooth interoperability. Before you start connecting the WLAN clients, make sure your STWireless is powered on and finished its POST.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections Result After performing the last step of the procedure, you should be able to contact the STWireless, e.g. pinging 10.0.0.138, or open the STWireless web pages. See chapter 18 for more information. Configuration of your WLAN environment As soon you have connectivity with the STWireless you are able to configure the STWireless WLAN parameters via the web pages.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3.2 LAN Cables Included LAN cable Using LAN cables In your STWireless package, a full wired straightĆthrough RJ45/RJ45 cable, further referred to as LAN cable, is included. You can use LAN cables other than the one provided in the box, e.g. crossover LAN cables, etc. However, make sure that these have the correct layout. See section F.4 for more information on how to identify straightĆthrough, and crossover LAN cables. LAN cable types vs.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3.3 Connecting Wired Ethernet (Optionally) 40 / 362 Topic See The Ethernet Port on your STWireless 3.3.1 Wired Single PC Connection 3.3.2 Wired Ethernet LAN 3.3.2 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3.3.1 The Ethernet Port on your STWireless The STWireless Ethernet port 1 is a 10BaseĆT Half Duplex Ethernet interface of type MDIĆX, connecting to either a single PC, or a workgroup hub. 1 Your PC may have a builtĆin Ethernet port. If not, firstly install an Ethernet PCĆNIC. 10BaseĆT Half Duplex Interfacing CAUTION 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3.3.2 Wired Single PC Connection In this configuration the STWireless is connected to a single PC. Proceed as indicated in the following figure to connect your STWireless to a single PC: MDI 10 BaseĆT MDIĆX 42 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3.3.3 Wired Ethernet LAN Proceed as indicated in the following figure to make the connections for a wired LAN: MDI MDI MDI MDI Hub MDI 10BaseĆT MDIĆX Cascading Repeating Hubs CAUTION Because of the limitations of Repeating Ethernet V2.0/IEEE802.3 hubs, the maximum number of repeating hubs cascaded in your LAN is four. This restriction does not apply to switching hubs.
3 Wiring Guide - Network Connections 3.4 Wired Ethernet vs. WLAN Connectivity The STWireless makes no difference between wired Ethernet and WLAN clients. All connected PCs, whether these are connected via the STWireless Ethernet port, or connected via joining the WLAN SSID, share the same (sub)network. All are equally valid. The STWireless allows local network management via: " An IP router (See section 11.4) " A DHCP server (See subsection 11.1.
Speed TouchWireless Data Services 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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4 Data Services - Packet Services 4 Data Services - Packet Services 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 This chapter is about selecting the appropriate packet service for your application. Topic See Supported Packet Services 4.1 Packet Services at a Glance 4.2 Internet & Corporate Access vs. LANĆtoĆLAN Interconnection 4.3 Direct Networking vs. DialĆUp Networking 4.4 ADSL Modem vs. ADSL Gateway 4.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 4.1 Supported Packet Services What is a packet service ? The STWireless offers five types of packet services Networking protocols A packet service can be defined as: The actions that need to be performed on every data packet in order to filter or forward packets to the next device in the communication chain." " IEEE 802.1D Transparent Bridging " MAC Encapsulated Routing " PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying " PPP & IP Routing " Classical IP & IP Routing.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 4.2 Packet Services at a Glance In this section IEEE 802.1D Transparent Bridging MAC Encapsulated Routing " IEEE 802.1D Transparent Bridging " MAC Encapsulated Routing " PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying " PPP & IP Routing " CIP & IP Routing " Selection Criteria " Simultaneous Use of Packet Services " Resumé. The STWireless IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging packet service offers complete protocol transparency and has inherent configuration simplicity.
4 Data Services - Packet Services PointĆtoĆPoint Protocol (PPP) combined with IP routing is the technology of choice to create a small IP based homeĆ(W)LAN. Similar to PPPoA/PPTP, it provides a session concept. Additionally, IP routing combined with NAPT allows to multiplex users into a single VC. The STWireless IP router can also be combined with Classical IP (CIP). Classical IP is a mature technique for creating classical IP networks on top of ATM technology.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 All STWireless's packet services can be summarized in the following table: Port Packet Service Protocol Chapter 10BaseĆT Eh Ethernet IEEE 802.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 4.3 Internet & Corporate Intranet Access vs. LANĆtoĆLAN Interconnection This manual highlights the two most prominent ADSL applications: " " High speed Internet access, or corporate Intranet access Private Wide Area Network (WAN) / Local Area Network (LAN) interconnection Although the objective (Internet vs. Intranet access) is different, the networking model/configuration is almost identical.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 4.4 Direct Networking vs. DialĆup Networking " What is Direct Networking " Comparison with LAN Networking " What is DialĆUp Networking " STWireless & Networking " Ethernet Port(s) & Networking. Direct networking refers to how the network connection is experienced by the user. The connection is continuously active, thus no actions need be performed.
4 Data Services - Packet Services Following scenarios are available: " Direct and continuous connectivity is accomplished via the IEEE 802.1D transparent databridge, in the STWireless. See chapter 5 for more information. " MER provides continuous connectivity See chapter 6 for more information. " PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying dialĆup networking relies on the standard PPP protocol family and local tunneling, using the industry PPTP protocol. See chapter 7 for more information.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 4.5 ADSL Modem vs. ADSL Gateway In the configuration where multiple PCs reside on a common LAN, they must share a gateway for specific services. The most important service is ADSL for accessing the outside world. The STWireless can be used as a fast ADSL modem, leaving the gateway tasks to another (W)LAN member. However, the STWireless is able to act as an ADSL gateway router itself. The latter is often called home or residential gateway.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 4.5.
4 Data Services - Packet Services 4.5.2 ADSL Gateway Model ADSL gateway model The gateway to access the outside world can be a dedicated PC as shown in subsection 4.5.1. However, the STWireless itself is designed to act as a cost effective ADSL gateway.
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5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 The STWireless IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging packet service offers complete protocol transparency and has inherent configuration simplicity. Yet it provides excellent forwarding performance. Topic See Preparatory Steps 5.1 Using Bridging 5.2 Bridging Configuration 5.3 Advanced Bridging Concepts 5.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.1 Preparatory Steps IEEE 802.1D Transparent Bridging: " Is platform and OS independent " Is simple to configure and easy to use " Is a true multiprotocol device " In the Alcatel implementation, has no performance limitations " Has no theoretical constraints on the number of attached users (There is a practical limit to achieve a reasonable performance, e.g.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging For TCP/IP, your SP will assign you either static IP parameters (per PC), or will instruct you to enable DHCP on your PC(s). Transparent Bridging and DHCP CAUTION If the SP requires you to use DHCP on your local PC(s), you must disable the STWireless DHCP server. This is to avoid conflicts between two DHCP servers, i.e. the STWireless DHCP server and a remote DHCP server, being active at the same time. See subsection 11.3.3 for more information.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.2 Using Bridging Using Bridging From this point on, using Transparent Bridging is rather straightĆforward. Turn on both your STWireless and PC, start your Web browser and you are on the Internet. AlwaysĆon and This form of remote network access is sometimes referred to as credentials AlwaysĆon". No connection procedure must be performed prior to connectivity.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.3 Bridging Configuration The STWireless allows local configurations via the STWireless web pages. This section describes the configuration of Bridging entries, and the use of the 'Bridging' web page. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See Bridging Phonebook Entries 5.3.1 Bridging Entries 5.3.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.3.1 Bridging Phonebook Entries Central to the STWireless VC pool management, is the 'Phonebook' web page. The STWireless in its default state features the following Bridging/MER related phonebook entries: Note: Both Bridging and MER share the same type of phonebook entries, i.e. bridge . See section 10.2 for more information. 64 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.3.2 Bridging Entries 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 " The STWireless 'Bridging' Web Page " The 'Bridging Ports' Table " 'Bridging Ports' Table Components " The 'Aging' Box " Adding Bridging Entries " Deleting Bridging Entries. Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'Bridging' web page (See section 18.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging The following figure shows the 'Bridging Ports' table in its default state: The following fields are shown: Field Description Intf Allows you to choose an interface name for the Bridge interface. Note: In most cases, the interface name will be the same as the phonebook entry name. Destination Indicates available Phonebook entries for Bridging.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging Field Description Encap Refers to the encapsulation, and decapsulation of Ethernet, or IEEE 802.3 frames in/from AAL5/ATM. The STWireless is compliant with RFC 1483 Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5" and supports both the LLC/SNAP method and the VCĆMUX method for Bridged Ethernet V2.0/IEEE 802.3 PDUs. By default the encapsulation method is set to LLC/SNAP.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Browse to the 'Bridging' web page. The bottom row of the table allows addition of a new entry. 2 3 4 In the 'Destination' column of the bottom row, click the Bridging entry you want to add to the table. In the 'Encap' column, click and select the encapsulation method for the connection, i.e. LLC/SNAP, or VCĆMUX. Click and to finish the procedure.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.4 Advanced Bridging Concepts Bridging Bridging is a LAN technology that transparently relays Ethernet frames between Bridging ports. Depending on the destination MAC addresses of Ethernet frames, the bridge makes decisions whether to forward or discard frames. Central to the operation of a databridge is its filtering database. All forwarding and filtering actions are based on information in this database.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.4.1 STWireless Bridge Operation 70 / 362 This section describes how the STWireless bridge operates. All of these operations have an impact on the entries in the filtering database of the bridge. One of the characteristics of a databridge is the number of supported Bridge ports. A Bridge port is the logical equivalent of an interface. By default the STWireless supports one local port, i.e.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging If the bridge is turned on, the filtering database is empty. Over time it is filled with entries via the learning mechanism. Ethernet frames arriving on any port are inspected for their source MAC address and put into the filtering database together with the port ID the frames arrived on. Through this knowledge, it is able to keep traffic submitted to your local printer from crossing the bridge.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging Forwarding If an Ethernet frame arrives with a destination MAC address that is found in the filtering database (implying it is already learned), it is forwarded to the port that is associated with that entry. In contrast to flooding, forwarding is more selective. Filtering If the destination MAC address is found on the same port as the frame arrived on, it is filtered, i.e. silently discarded.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging 5.4.2 STWireless 'Bridge Data' Web Page Transparent Bridging relies completely on its filtering database for managing the traffic, passing through the bridge. This filtering database is accessible via the STWireless 'Bridging' web page, and allows you to overview all MACĆlayer entries.
5 Data Services - Transparent Bridging These are the MAC addresses that must always be resident inside the bridge, as stipulated in the IEEE802.1D standard: " The STWireless's own MAC address: e.g. 00-80-9F-01-02-03 " The Broadcast MAC address: FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF " The bridge group MAC address: 01-80-C2-00-00-00 " The 16 reserved MAC addresses of IEEE802.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing 6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing Via the STWireless MAC Encapsulated Routing packet service you can connect to an ADSL line supporting the ETHernet over ATM (ETHoA) connection service. In contrast to bridging though, packet filtering and forwarding is performed by the IP router of the STWireless and consequently inherits all the features that come with IP. In the following, MAC Encapsulated Routing will be referred to as MER.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing 6.1 Preparatory Steps MAC Encapsulated Routing: " Is instantly replaceable with an IEEE Transparent Bridge " Provides AlwaysĆon type of connections and is autoĆconfigurable if DHCP is enabled " If used in combination with NAPT, allows multiple users to share a single IP address " When Firewalling is turned on, your local network is shielded for threats from the Internet.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing 6.2 Using MER Using Bridging From this point on, using MER is rather straightĆforward. Turn on both your STWireless and PCs, and your connected to the remote access router. AlwaysĆon and As MER presents itself as a Bridge, the connection behaves as for credentials the Transparent Bridging packet service. No connection procedure must be performed prior to connectivity.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing 6.3 MER Configuration The STWireless allows local configurations via the STWireless web pages. This section describes the configuration of MER entries, and the use of the web page. 78 / 362 Topic See MER Phonebook Entries 6.3.1 MER Entries 6.3.2 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing 6.3.1 MER Phonebook Entries Central to the STWireless VC pool management, is the 'Phonebook' web page. The STWireless in its default state features the following MER related phonebook entries: Note: Both MER and Bridging share the same type of phonebook entries, i.e. bridge . 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See section 10.2 for more information.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing 6.3.2 MER Entries The STWireless 'MER' web page The 'MER Connections' table 80 / 362 Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'MER' web page (See section 18.2 for more information): The following figure shows the 'MER Connections' table: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing The following fields are shown: Field Description Click the button next to the MER connection you want to configure. Selected MER connections are indicated by a yellow bar, and a button which is lit. Itf Indicates the interface name. Note: In most cases, the interface name will be the same as the phonebook entry name. Address Indicates the name you have chosen for the MER phonebook entry.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing The following figure shows the 'MER Settings' table: The following fields are shown: Field Description Interface Allows to enter an interface name for the MER connection. Note: You don't have to fill in a name for the MER interface. The name applied will be the same as the phonebook entry name.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing The following fields are shown: Description Field IP Address Allows to enter a static IP address for the MER connection. Note: In case no IP address is entered, the MER connection will receive an IP address from the remote access server. IP Netmask Allows to enter an associated IP netmask for the static IP address.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'MER' web page. 2 If the 'MAC Encapsulated Routing' table is empty, i.e. you are creating the first MER connection, proceed with step 3. If you want to add a MER connection in addition to existing MER connections (see 'MAC Encapsulated Routing' table), click 3 4 5 In the 'Address' field, click and select the (free) phonebook entry for your MER connection.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing The STWireless can manage up to 12 MER connections simultaneously. This can be achieved by deleting all other packet service entries. Note: Check with your ASP, or corporate whether multiple endĆtoĆend connectivity is enabled. Click the selection button of a MER interface.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing 6.4 Advanced MER Concepts In this subsection MAC Encapsulated Routing MER Operation: from (W)LAN to STWireless's IP router " MAC Encapsulated Routing " MER operation: From (W)LAN to STWireless's IP router " MER operation: From IP Router to MER " MER operation: From MER to WAN " Configuration and Operation Example. MAC Encapsulated Routing allows IP packets to be carried as bridged frames.
6 Data Services - MAC Encapsulated Routing IP packets destinated for MER, can be subjected to NAPT, prior to end up in the appropriate MER interface The IP packets, ending up in the MER interface are encapsulated in MAC frames: NAPT allows local (W)LAN PCs to share the single static, or dynamically obtained public IP address for the MER connection.
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7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying The STWireless PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying packet service relays PPP frames, arriving via local IP tunnels to a previously selected VC, and vice versa. The PPP protocol that originates, or terminates in the locally attached PCs, offers a session concept, and provides security via identification, authentication and encryption.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.1 Preparatory Steps Features What you should know in advance PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying: " Provides standard DialĆup" PPP behavior " Supports security via identification, authentication and encryption " Has multiprotocol support depending on the PPTP implementation, e.g.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying Your PC must support PPP and PointĆtoĆPoint Tunnelling Protocol (PPTP). e.g. All Microsoft Windows platforms support PPP and PPTP. Before you can establish PPTP tunnels, you must configure: " An IP address in each PC which initiates a PPTP tunnel " An IP address in your STWireless which terminates the PPTP tunnel(s) To configure an IP address, or enable DHCP in your PC(s), see Appendix NO TAG.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.2 Configuring and Using a PPTP Connection Before you can open a PPTP tunnel towards the STWireless, firstly you must initially configure a PPTP dialĆup connection on your PC. Once this PPTP dialĆup connection is configured, you can use it to open a PPPoA/PPTP connection to the remote side of the ADSL line.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.2.1 Preparing your PC for PPPoA/PPTP Most, if not all OSs provide a GUI guided procedure for the initial creation of a PPTP connection icon. The result of such creation is in most cases an icon, or entry in a folder, or a table, called 'RAS', 'DialĆUp Networking', 'PPTP', 'Call sessions', etc.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.2.2 Using PPTP towards your STWireless Depending on your OS, you can open a session by either doubleĆ clicking the PPTP connection icon, or selecting it from a RAS table and clicking 'DialĆUp', or 'Connect'.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.3 Example : MS Windows 98 DialĆUp Networking The following overview summarizes the necessary steps to setup a Microsoft Windows 98 PC for the use of PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying: Step 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Action See 1 Configure a Private IP address on your PC 2 Create a new DialĆUp Networking icon 3 Adapt DialĆUp Networking Properties 4 Create a shortcut on your desktop (optional) 7.3.2 5 Open a PPPoA/PPTP DialĆUp Session 7.3.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.3.1 Create a New DialĆUp Networking Icon Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 DoubleĆclick the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 DoubleĆclick the 'DialĆUp Networking' icon. 3 DoubleĆclick the 'Make New Connection' icon to activate the 'Make New Connection' wizard. 4 If you use the DialĆUp Networking application for the first time, the 'Welcome to DialĆUp Networking' window appears.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying Step 5 Action and Description In the first input field of the 'Make New Connection' window, type a name, or alias of the organization you are connecting to. Note: This name will appear below the DialĆUp icon at the end of this procedure. 6 In the 'Select a device' listbox of the Make New Connection' window, you must select the 'Microsoft VPN Adapter' for PPTP tunneling.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying A new icon with the name of the connection that you have just created, will be added to your 'DialĆUp Networking' folder: Per destination you can create a unique icon. To do so, repeat the steps, starting with 3 of the previous procedure. Using a specific PPP phonebook entry and/or PPTP profile is described in section 7.5. 98 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.3.2 Create a Shortcut on your Desktop (Optional) To work comfortably with the DialĆUp connection(s) you created, Windows 98 offers you the possibility to place a shortcut of the connection icon on your desktop. Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 DoubleĆclick the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 DoubleĆclick the 'DialĆUp Networking' icon. The 'DialĆUp Networking window pops up. 3 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.3.3 Open a PPPoA/PPTP DialĆUp Session Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description DoubleĆclick the appropriate PPPoA/PPTP DialĆUp icon in the 'DialĆ Up Networking' folder, or doubleĆclick its shortcut on your desktop. The 'Connect To' window pops up 2 Fill in your user name and password, according your user account at the ISP, or corporate.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying Once the PPPoA/PPTP DialĆUp connection is established, you can find the MSDUN icon showing two PCs connected to each other in the system tray: The MSDUN icon symbolizes activity on the PPPoA/PPTP connection by flashing PC(s): " A flashing Front" PC symbolizes upstream (TX) link activity (from your local PC towards the remote device).
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.3.4 Close a PPPoA/PPTP DialĆUp Session in Use Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description If the DialĆUp connection is minimized, click the MSDUN icon in the system tray: The 'Connected To' window pops up. 2 102 / 362 Click to close the PPPoA/PPTP session. The PPPoA/PPTP DialĆUp connection will no longer exists. The PPPoA/PPTP connection is idle, e.g. for other hosts. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.4 PPPoA/PPTP Configuration The STWireless allows local configuration via the STWireless web pages. This section describes the configuration of PPPoA/PPTP entries, and how to use the web page. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See PPPoA/PPTP Phonebook Entries 7.4.1 PPPoA/PPTP Active Connections 7.4.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.4.1 PPPoA/PPTP Phonebook Entries Basic to the STWireless VC pool management, is the 'Phonebook' web page. The STWireless in its default state features the following PPP related phonebook entries: Note: Both PPPoA/PPTP and PPP & IP Routing share the same type of phonebook entries, i.e. ppp.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.4.2 PPPoA/PPTP Active Connections 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 " The STWireless 'PPTP' Web Page " The 'Active PPTP Connections' Table " 'Active PPTP Connections' Table Components " Configuring PPTP Profiles Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'PPTP' web page (See section 18.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying The following figure shows the 'Active PPTP Connections' table: The following fields are shown: Description Field DialĆstring Indicates the name you have chosen for the PPTP connection. Note: In your DialĆUp application you are able to specify which PPTP connection is to be used by adding the appropriate DialĆstring, indicated here.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying Field Description HDLC In order to cope with these PPP frame differences, the STWireless adapts to the different formats on a 'per connection' base. Framing (continued) Additionally, the STWireless offers the following PPP/AAL5 format configuration options via the CLI if interoperability problems should arise (See section 7.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.5 Customizing PPPoA/PPTP Connections 108 / 362 In this section the advanced configuration and use of PPPoA/PPTP connections is described. Firstly, this section deals with some concepts on the customization of PPPoA/PPTP connections. Topic See PPTP Phonebook Entries 7.5.1 Single Destination 7.5.2 Multiple Destinations 7.5.3 Restrictions of Using Specific Virtual Channels 7.5.4 PPTP Profiles 7.5.4 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.5.1 PPPoA/PPTP Phonebook Entries To establish a PPPoA/PPTP session, all you need to do is opening a PPTP tunnel. However, this does only apply in the case only a single destination is reachable via one, or more VCs. With the STWireless, it is possible to open multiple simultaneous sessions, or even simultaneously open sessions to multiple destinations.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.5.2 Single Destination If the 'VPN Server' field of the PPTP DialĆUp application is left unchanged, i.e. only the IP address of the STWireless (or its host name) is visible, the STWireless automatically chooses a free PPP phonebook entry from the Phonebook. This is the most easy scenario and works best if all (one, or more) PPPoA/PPTP related PPP VCs are attached to the same remote destination.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.5.3 Multiple Destinations Multiple SPs might be connected to your STWireless, e.g., your private ISP and your corporate. In this case, the STWireless's PPP VCs can be split over both locations. For example, 6 PPP VCs could be provisioned to your ISP, while 6 other PPP VCs are used for connecting to your corporate.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying Result Note Example for Windows 9x If you open this PPPoA/PPTP session, it will use the PPP Phonebook entry, specified in the VPN server field. You must check with your ISP and your corporate LAN administrator to verify which crossĆconnections exist between the PPP VCs and the locations.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying Step 2 Action and Description Create a DialĆUp Networking icon, named 'Alcatel', according to section 7.3.1. In step 9 of the procedure (See section 7.3.1), you not only specify the VPN server, i.e. the STWireless, but also the VC 'Alcatel_pptp': 3 DoubleĆclick the 'Alcatel' icon to open the PPPoA/PPTP session. The following DialĆUp window pops up: As you can see in the 'VPN Server' field, the VC, i.e. alcatel_pptp, to be used is specified by its name.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying The following figure shows an example of both single and multiple PPPoA/PPTP connections established simultaneously. INTERNET ATM Channels My ISP PPP RELAY Other Virtual Channels 'Alcatel_pptp' Local PPTP Tunnels Alcatel Remote LAN 114 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.5.4 Restrictions on Using Specific Virtual Channels Similar phonebook The STWireless will look for a match between the string, specified names next to the VPN server's DNS hostname or IP address (in the previous example the string 'Alcatel_pptp'). If however, several PPPoA/PPTP entries exist, with names starting with the same string, e.g. Alcatel_pptp1, Alcatel_pptp2, etc., it can not be determined which of these will be used to establish the connection.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.5.5 PPTP Profiles In most cases, the STWireless's PPP phonebook entries are ideally suited to make PPPoA/PPTP connections over the ADSL line. However, in case the remote access server demands specific configurations for PPPoA/PPTP, you can easily configure a PPTP profile via the CLI. 116 / 362 By default a 'default' profile exists, applicable for all PPP phonebook entries.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.6 Advanced PPPoA/PPTP Concepts 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 This section describes some advanced concepts of the STWireless's PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying packet service. Topic See PointĆtoĆPoint Tunneling 7.6.1 Local Tunneling 7.6.2 PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying (PPPoA/PPTP) 7.6.3 Simultaneous PPPoA/PPTP Sessions 7.6.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.6.1 PointĆtoĆPoint Tunneling What is Tunneling Tunneling is a technique that allows to transport certain protocols over a network, which is not designed for that purpose. Example: IPX Packets can be wrapped in IP, ready to be routed over an IP network. At the destination, the IPX packets are decapsulated and made available in their original format again.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.6.2 Local Tunneling The STWireless allows local tunneling from behind an IP router: 172.16.0.2 IP Router Local PPTP tunnels Ethernet (W)LAN 172.16.0.1 10.0.0.138 10.0.0.1 IP Network 10 IP Network 172.16 172.16.0.3 This requires settings in both STWireless and PCs. You must add a default route for the STWireless via the 'Routing' web page (See subsection 11.4.2 for more information).
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.6.3 PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying (PPPoA/PPTP) What is PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP By opening a PPPoA/PPTP session, PPTP tunnels are established Relaying between the STWireless and the PCs on your (W)LAN. These PPTP tunnels trigger the Relaying utility of the STWireless: it chooses a free VC from the pool of available free PPP phonebook entries and relays all PPP frames, sourced by the PPTP tunnel from the tunnel to the VC, and vice versa. At the remote end of the VC, i.e.
7 Data Services - PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying 7.6.4 Simultaneous PPPoA/PPTP Sessions PPTP tunneling does not influence your local communication; you can add as many hosts as your local network supports. However, there is an upper limit to the number of simultaneous outbound connections. Unlike Bridging, or MER, a PPPoA/PPTP related VC cannot be shared by multiple users. A user establishing a tunnel requires at least one PPPoA/PPTP related VC.
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8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing The STWireless features the PPP & IP Routing packet service. Via the PPP protocol an authenticated session is established with your SP. IP packets, arriving over the PPP connection, are forwarded by the IP router to PCs on your (W)LAN. Optionally, Network Address & Port Translation (NAPT) can be enabled to isolate your local network from the Internet, or to share a single IP address. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.1 Preparatory Steps PPP & IP Routing: " Has an authenticated session concept: it supports identification, authentication and autoconfiguration. " Requires no session client on the PC(s), avoiding special installation procedures " Combined with NAPT, allows multiple users to share a single IP address simultaneously on a single VC " Supports up to 12 concurrent virtual channels for PPP.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.2 Using PPP & IP Routing Three methods exist to open a PPP: " DialĆin The PPP session is opened manually AlwaysĆon " After the STWireless is powered and finished its POST successfully, the STWireless automatically tries to open the PPP session DialĆonĆdemand " The PPP session is opened automatically, triggered by the arrival of packets at a/the STWireless Ethernet port, destined for a PPP connection.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing Step 3 Action and Description If applicable the 'Authentication' web page pops up: Enter user name and password in the appropriate fields. 4 Click 5 After identification and authentication, the 'PPP connections' web page reappears. . While the STWireless tries to open the session, trying will appear in the 'State' field. Once the session is active, the field displays up. From then, you are online, and you can start your application, or browse the Internet.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.3 PPP Configuration The STWireless allows local configurations via its web pages. This section describes the enabling of PPP entries, and the use of the web page. Prior to be able to use the PPP entry, you must configure the PPP entry. This is described in section 8.4. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See PPP Phonebook Entries 8.3.1 PPP Entries 8.3.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.3.1 PPP Phonebook Entries Central to the STWireless VC pool management, is the 'Phonebook' web page. The STWireless in its default configuration features the following PPP related phonebook entries: Note: Both PPP & IP Routing and PPPoA/PPTP share the same type of phonebook entries, i.e. ppp. See section 10.2 for more information. 128 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.3.2 PPP Entries 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 " The 'PPP' Web Page " The 'PPP Configuration' Table " 'PPP Configuration' Table Components " Adding PPP Entries " Deleting PPP Entries. Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'PPP' web page (See section 18.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing The 'PPP configuration' table 'PPP Configuration' table components The following figure shows the 'PPP Configuration' table of the 'PPP' web page: The following fields are shown: Field Description Itf Allows you to choose an interface name for the PPP interface. Note: In most cases, the interface name will be the same as the phonebook entry name. Dest Indicates available phonebook entries for PPP.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing Field Description State Indicates the active state of the PPP session. It can take following values: Action Value Up Description The PPP session is opened and active. Down The PPP session is closed, the PPP connection is idle. Trying The PPP session is trying to reach the active state. This field contains the three following action buttons: Button Action Add a PPP entry to the list. Delete an existing entry from the list. Configure the PPP entry.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Browse to the 'PPP' web page: The bottom row of the table allows addition of a new entry. 2 In the 'Destination' column of the bottom row, click the PPP entry you want to add to the table. 3 Optionally, enter a name for the PPP interface in the 'Itf' column. 4 Click and and select to finish the procedure. The PPP entry is added to the 'PPP Configuration' table.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4 PPP Entry Configuration After enabling the PPP entry in the 'PPP Configurations' table, you must configure the PPP connection. Configuration of PPP entries must be done per PPP entry. This section describes the various PPP entry configurations the offers for assuring endĆtoĆend connectivity. Topic Section The PPP Configuration Web Page 8.4.1 Link Related Configuration 8.4.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4.1 The PPP Configuration Web Page 134 / 362 Clicking next to a PPP connection you want to configure, pops up the particular 'PPP Configuration' web page: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4.2 Link Related Configuration The following options allow to configure the link related aspects of your PPP connection. Following figure shows the 'Link' box: The 'Link' box contains the following fields: " " 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Destination Displays the PPP phonebook entry for the PPP connection. Click to select another free PPP phonebook entry for the PPP connection.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4.3 Security Related Configurations In most cases you will have a user account, with user name and password, at the SP. Via the 'Authentication' box in the 'PPP Configuration' web page, you can fill out your credentials for permanent storage. Following figure shows the 'Authentication' box: As default, the user account guest" is assumed (Both user name and password are 'guest').
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4.4 IP Routing Related Configurations If a PPP session is opened successfully (either manually by the user, triggered by (W)LAN traffic, or automatic at boot time), routes are automatically added to the STWireless's routing table. The settings in the PPP 'IP Routing' box, are reflected in the routing table. For advanced users, the STWireless allows manual configuration of permanent routes to dedicated destinations. See section 11.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing The 'Connection Sharing' field allows you to configure which (W)LAN members, besides the PC that opened the PPP session, can use the PPP connection. Three options are available: " Only Me Only frames of the PC that opened the PPP session will be routed via this PPP connection. Suppose you opened a PPP session to your corporate and other (W)LAN members are surfing the Internet.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing In case you want to privilege access via a particular PPP connection for specific PCs, proceed as follows:: Step 1 Action Configure the PCs, to which you want to privilege outbound access via this PPP connection, in a particular subnet of your local (W)LAN. Note: Don't forget to make the STWireless also a member of this workgroup. 2 Configure the 'Connection Sharing' box of the particular PPP connection for 'My net only'.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing Destination networks subnet values Primary and secondary DNS server 140 / 362 The following table lists the used netmasks, related to the four possible options: Connection Sharing value Related Source Subnet Mask Notation All Networks 0.0.0.0 /0 Remote net only 255.255.255.0 /0 Remote host only 255.255.255.255 /32 Specific network 255.255.255.0.0 (default) /* defined below This value is depending on the destination Subnet Mask.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4.5 Connection Related Configuration 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 The following paragraphs explain which options that are used by a PPP entry when it opens a PPP session.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing The 'Mode' field allows you to configure how a PPP session is opened. Three options are available: " DialĆin The PPP session is opened manually by clicking to the PPP connection in the 'DialĆin' web page. " next AlwaysĆon After the STWireless is powered and finished its POST successfully, the STWireless automatically tries to open a PPP session for the PPP connection.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing ! # ! # During the opening of a PPP session, IP addresses are negotiated between the two PPP peers for the PPP connection. The Local IP', and 'Remote IP' fields influence this negotiation. Typically at the client side, the 'Local IP', and 'Remote IP' boxes are left empty. This forces the client to ask the remote server for addresses.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4.6 NAPT and PPP & IP Routing NAPT Network Address Translation (NAT) is a technique that allows you to shield or decouple an internal (Private) IP address from the (negotiated) external (Public) IP address. In addition, via Port Translation (PT), this single external Public IP address is mapped onto multiple internal ports on the (W)LAN, thus allowing multiple users to share this external IP address simultaneously.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing 8.4.7 NAPT and STWireless Transparency As described in subsection 8.4.6, the STWireless can perform NAPT to decouple your local IP addresses from the public IP address negotiated during a PPP session. However, this feature comes at the expense of the STWireless transparency. This because a number of protocols that are layered on top of either TCP/IP, or UDP/IP do not adhere to the ISO/OSI reference model.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing The STWireless offers some solutions to cope with this situation. Basically these solutions boil down in transporting Public IP addresses transparently through the STWireless towards a device where a more advanced NAT, and/or PAT can be performed. Some solutions are described in the following paragraphs: " Via the PPPĆtoĆPPTP Relay " PPPĆtoĆDHCP Spoofing.
8 Data Services - PPP & IP Routing A second technique is to use the PPPĆtoĆDHCP Spoofing feature of the STWireless. The network configuration is practically identical to the one described above, for wired LANs applicable only: Step Action 1 Install two Ethernet PCĆNICs in a PC. 2 Install an OS on this PC that has routing capabilities, e.g. Windows NT, UNIX, Linux, etc. 3 Install on this PC a NAT/PAT package that supports all TCP/IP protocols.
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9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Classical IP is a popular term for RFC1577: Classical IP and ARP over ATM . This RFC describes how a classical IP network can be created with ATM technology. "Classical" refers to the way IP operates in legacy (W)LANs. i.e. IP communication between nodes within the same IP subnet is made possible by the shared nature of popular (W)LAN media (e.g.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.1 Preparatory Steps Classical IP: " Next to PPPoA, is a second standardized method for creating IP networks on top of ATM technology " Is traditionally well supported by ATM access routers at the remote end of the connection " Similar to Bridging, provides "always on" type of connections " Supports up to 12 concurrent virtual channels assigned to CIP.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2 CIP Configuration for a LIS 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 In this section the basic procedure to enable connectivity in a Logical IP Subnet (LIS) via the ADSL line is described. Topic See General CIP Configuration Procedure 9.2.1 Retrieving LIS Parameters 9.2.2 Implicit Assignment Mechanism 9.2.3 Explicit Assignment Mechanism 9.2.4 Configuring the STWireless for CIP 9.2.5 Adding Appropriate Routes to the Routing Tables.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2.2 Retrieving LIS Parameters The LIS is an important CIP concept. It is a group of IP machines configured as members of the same IP subnet. In other words: they share the same IP network and subnetwork numbers. In most cases this LIS will be a corporate (W)LAN/WAN environment, which is interconnected via the ADSL/ATM network.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2.3 Implicit Assignment Mechanism If the remote side is RFC1577 compliant, e.g. another STWireless, your local STWireless is able to retrieve the remote IP address of the CIP PVC, by issuing an InATMARP request on that PVC. That way, you must not specify an IP address for the CIP PVCs you add to the 'CIP Connections' table, it will be implicitly assigned when connecting to the LIS.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2.4 Explicit Assignment Mechanism In the case of a remote access server which is not RFC1577 compliant, it will not respond to InATMARP requests. As a consequence, the STWireless can not retrieve the remote IP address to assign the CIP PVC to the CIP member. Therefore you must explicit assign a remote IP address to the CIP PVC.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2.5 Configuring the STWireless for CIP Introduction After retrieving the LIS parameters, you must configure the STWireless, according to these parameters. This section describes in short the global procedure for configuring your STWireless 'Phonebook', and 'CIP' web page. Configuration of the By default the STWireless is configured for a CIP VC as used in STWireless the example of section 9.2.7.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2.6 Adding Appropriate Routes to the Routing Tables IP routing is a very important aspect for a LIS configuration. This subsection describes how you can ensure endĆtoĆend connectivity for a CIP environment.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing The possibility exists to add routes yourself, e.g. to be more specific in the source IP address pool. The default added routes have any as source address, meaning that all local hosts can use this gateway to connect to the LIS via the CIP interface. However, you might want to embed restrictions in LIS access by creating a subnet in your (W)LAN, e.g. 10.0.1.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.2.7 Example Configuration The configuration of a Classical IP LIS is illustrated with the following example: Subnet 10.1 8/80 LIS 172.16.1.x ETH 8/80 2 192.168.0.1 255.0.0.0 1 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0->172.16.1.1 Local Servers 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.138<-0.0.0.0 ATM ETH ATM 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0.->192.168.0.1 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.138 255.0.0.0 172.16.1.2<-0.0.0.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing At the remote ADSL side, the CIP LIS is terminated by the remote access router (2) and IP packets are forwarded to local servers, or the Internet and vice versa. Here, the CIP member is configured with IP address 172.16.1.2 and is part of the same LIS 172.16.1.x. Additionally, a VC, with the same VPI/VCI values 8/80, is assigned to this CIP member (e.g. implicit assignment, because STWireless (1) is RFC1577 compliant).
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.3 Using CIP & IP Routing Similar to classical LAN networking, IP Routing and CIP adhere to the "alwaysĆon" concept. That is, no special actions (e.g. dialing) must be undertaken prior to IP connectivity. IP packets sourced by local PCs, arrive via the Ethernet segment in the STWireless. The latter makes routing decisions based on the destination IP address of the packet.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.4 CIP Configuration The STWireless allows local configuration via the STWireless web pages. This section describes the configuration of CIP entries, and how to use the web page. 162 / 362 Topic See CIP Phonebook Entries 9.4.1 CIP Entries 9.4.2 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.4.1 CIP Phonebook Entries In this subsection " CIP Phonebook Entries " Adding CIP Phonebook Entries " Deleting CIP Phonebook Entries. See subsection 10.2.2 for more information. CIP phonebook entries Basic to the STWireless VC pool management, is the 'Phonebook' web page. The STWireless in its default state features the following CIP related phonebook entries: Adding/deleting See section 10.2 for more information.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.4.2 CIP Entries 164 / 362 " The STWireless 'CIP' Web Page " The 'CIP Interfaces' Table " 'CIP Interfaces' Table Components " The 'CIP connections' Table " 'CIP Connections' Table Components " Adding CIP members " Assigning CIP PVCs to CIP members " Deleting CIP Entries. Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'CIP' web page: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing The following figure shows the 'CIP Interfaces' table: The following fields are shown: Field Description Name Indicates the CIP member name. All CIP members are named as cipX, where X is a number. Local IP Address Indicates the IP address of the local ADSL side of the LIS, i.e. the IP address of your CIP interface. Mask Indicates the netmask/subnetmask of the local IP address.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing The following figure shows the 'CIP Connections' table: The following fields are shown: Field Description Dest Indicates the CIP VC phonebook name. Remote IP Address Indicates the remote IP address of the remote ADSL side of the LIS, i.e. the IP address of the remote CIP interface. Note: In case the VC is not crossĆconnected, or implicit assignment was not successful, this field shows Unresolved".
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Browse to the 'CIP' web page: The bottom row of the 'CIP Interfaces' table allows addition of a new CIP member. 2 Fill in the following CIP member parameters: Value Description Local IP The IP address at the CIP member at your Address local side of the LIS. Mask 3 Click The associated netmask/subnetmask for that local IP address. and to finish the procedure.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Browse to the 'CIP' web page: The bottom row of the 'CIP Connections' table allows addition of a new CIP connection. 2 In the 'Dest' column of the bottom row, click PVC you want to assign.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the web page. 2 Select the CIP connection, and/or CIP member you want to delete, and click 3 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Click to store the changes in permanent memory.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.5 Advanced CIP Configurations The example of subsection 9.2.7 showed a configuration with a single VC, used for ADSL connectivity within one LIS. In this section the use of multiple VCs to connect to a LIS, and the connectivity to multiple LISs is described. 170 / 362 Topic See Configuring multiple CIP PVCs 9.5.1 Creating multiple CIP members 9.5.2 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.5.1 Configuring Multiple CIP PVCs Multiple VCs for one LIS Multiple VCs can be assigned, either explicit or implicit, to CIP members in the 'CIP Connections' table. By doing so, local PCs can simultaneously access multiple ADSL nodes of one LIS. Example The following figure shows an example of such a configuration: 172.16.0.2 ATM ETH 10.1.0.138 8/80 8/81 PVC1 (VPI/VCI: 8/80) 10.1.0.1 Procedure 8/80 8/81 172.16.0.1 ATM 8/81 8/80 ETH 10.3.0.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing Step 3 Action and Description Depending the RFC1577 compliancy of the remote access router, the following must be filled in, in the 'Remote IP address' column of the CIP PVC: Compliancy YES NO Remote IP Address You don't have to fill in anything; the InATMARP reply will implicitly assign the PVC to the CIP member.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing 9.5.2 Creating Multiple CIP Members. You can create multiple CIP members, and consequently the STWireless can be part of multiple LISs. By doing so, your PC(s) can connect to multiple LISs. The following figure shows an example of such a configuration: 8/81 PVC1 (VPI/VCI:8/80) LIS:172.16.x.x 10.1.0.138 192.168.0.1 10.2.0.1 172.16.0.2 8/80 ETH ETH 172.16.0.1 8/80 ATM 10.1.0.1 ATM 10.2.0.138 LIS:192.168.0.x 10.1.0.
9 Data Services - Classical IP & IP Routing Proceed as follows to add multiple CIP members to the 'CIP Interfaces' table: Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'CIP' web page. The bottom row of the 'CIP Interfaces' table allows addition of a new CIP member. 2 Fill in the following CIP interface parameters: Value Description Local IP The IP address at the additional CIP Address member. Mask The associated netmask/subnetmask for that local IP address.
Speed TouchWireless Networking Services 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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10 Networking Services - ATM 10 Networking Services - ATM All data arriving at and departing from your STWireless via the ADSL line is carried in ATM cells. In this way, ATM is the fundamental communication language" for the STWireless towards the remote devices. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See The ATM Packet Switching Technology 10.1 The STWireless Phonebook 10.
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.1 The ATM Packet Switching Technology ATM is a connectionĆoriented packet switching technology using fixedĆsize packets, called cells. These cells consist of a header and a payload and are switched through a public or private ATM network depending on the contents of the header. EndĆtoĆend connections are formed by crossĆconnecting individual ATM segments in ATM switches. 178 / 362 Topic See ATM Parameters 10.1.1 ATM and the STWireless 10.1.
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.1.1 ATM Parameters ATM uses VCs to create individual communication links between network nodes. ATM uses two types of VCs: " Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs) are static connections between network nodes that are configured statically. The nodes of the connection operate as if they are connected with a dedicated physical line. " Switched Virtual Channels (SVCs) are similar to voice telephone network connections.
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.1.2 ATM and the STWireless The following figure provides an overview of the endĆtoĆend architecture of the ATM connectivity; from your STWireless to the remote access devices. Internet ISP Access Point ATM CrossĆconnect Multiple ATM virtual channels Corporate Access Point Remote LAN ATM CrossĆconnect ADSL Line Ethernet This channel is not crossĆconnected Hence no endĆtoĆend connectivity! Symbolizes a cross connection.
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.1.3 ATM and Interfaces ATM traffic, arriving at the STWireless, is switched to the Ethernet port, and WLAN hub. Inside ATM VCs any protocol can be transported. However, at both endpoints - that is where the ATM channels are terminated -, the same protocol must be supported. If not, there will be no endĆtoĆend connectivity.
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.2 The Speed Touch Wireless Phonebook The STWireless phonebook is like any ordinary phonebook: A repository for names and numbers". However, in contrast to a standard phonebook, it contains additional connectivity information. Basic to the STWireless ADSL router operation are ATM VCs. The STWireless phonebook is the management tool for all possible ATM VC connections.
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.2.1 The STWireless 'Phonebook' Web Page 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 " The STWireless 'Phonebook' Web Page " The 'Phonebook' Table " 'Phonebook' Table Components " Phonebook Defaults " The 'AutoPVC' Table. Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'Phonebook' web page (See section 18.
10 Networking Services - ATM The following figure shows an example of the 'Phonebook' table of the 'Phonebook' web page: The following fields are shown: Field Description Name Indicates the name, or alias of the virtual connection phonebook entry. Any name can be given to an entry. Address Indicates the VPI, and VCI value of the ATM VC, terminated on the ADSL port, for the phonebook entry. The allowed VPI range: from 0 up to 15.
10 Networking Services - ATM Field Description Type Represents the sort of packet services that are supported on the ATM VC. It can take the following values: Value bridge Packet Service IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging See chapter 5 for more information. MAC encapsulated Routing See chapter 6 for more information. ppp PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying See chapter 7 for more information. IP Routing & PPP. cip See chapter 8 for more information. IP Routing & CIP. any Any kind of packet service is allowed.
10 Networking Services - ATM The phonebook entries, configured by default, are listed in appendix E. The following figure shows an example of the 'AutoPVC' table: Any PVC, identified by its VPI/VCI, communicated via AutoPVC, is added to the 'AutoPVC' table. If AutoPVC is not supported at the remote side, the 'AutoPVC' table stays empty. See subsection 10.2.3 for more information. 186 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.2.2 Using the Phonebook The main function of the STWireless phonebook is to present an instant overview of all possible entries and their status. Another important function is that it helps you to navigate through the various STWireless VC connection possibilities. " Restrictions for Adding Phonebook Entries " Adding Phonebook Entries " Deleting Phonebook Entries.
10 Networking Services - ATM Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'Phonebook' web page: 2 Scroll to the bottom row of the 'Phonebook' table: The bottom row of the table allows addition of a new entry. 3 In the 'Name' column of the bottom row, enter a name of your choice for identifying the phonebook entry. 4 In the 'Address' column, enter the VC's VPI.VCI values. In most cases these values are provided by your SP.
10 Networking Services - ATM Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'Phonebook' web page. 2 Select the phonebook entry you want to delete, and click 3 If the phonebook is currently in use, i.e. is connected, or configured, you are asked to confirm the deletion of the entry: 4 Make the following selection: If ... Then click ... You are sure that the phonebook entry may be deleted ... The phonebook entry, which is in use, may not be deleted ...
10 Networking Services - ATM 10.2.3 AutoPVC and the Phonebook The default VCs, can be remotely modified via the AutoPVC feature of the STWireless. AutoPVC operates only in conjunction with the Alcatel DSLAM and STWireless, and offers the functionality that user VCs that are to be terminated on the Ethernet port, can be notified by the STWireless. Basically the following steps are executed: 1. The ADSL operator configures VCs on the DSLAM 2.
10 Networking Services - ATM If the ADSL provider configures Virtual Path (VP) 5 on the DSLAM, then the STWireless crossĆconnects VPI 5 on the ADSL line to VPI 5 on the Ethernet port, and WLAN hub Suppose the ADSL provider configures one of the STWireless's default terminated VCs, e.g. 8/35, on the DSLAM.
10 Networking Services - ATM 192 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
11 Networking Services - IP 11 Networking Services - IP 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 For Internet access, and home networking, TCP/IP plays a crucial role. Due to the flexibility and the multitude of TCP/IP features, numerous configurations are possible.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.1 General IP Information 194 / 362 Topic See IP Addresses and Subnet Masks 11.1.1 Private vs. Public IP Addresses 11.1.2 Choosing an IP Address 11.1.3 Dynamic IP Address Configuration: DHCP 11.1.4 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.1.1 IP Addresses and Subnet Masks What is an IP address An IP address is a 32Ćbit number that uniquely identifies a computer (i.e. an networking interface) on your network or the Internet. This number is commonly represented in dotted quad" format. Each octet (8 bits) is represented as a decimal number. Dots are used as octet separators (e.g. 10.0.0.138).
11 Networking Services - IP By splitting up the IP address in a network part and a subnetwork part, it is possible to divide IP addresses in four classes (In fact five). These classes are differentiated by the initial bits of an IP address: Class Range from ... up to ... Network Part Bits A 0.0.0.0 ... 127.255.255.255 8 B 128.0.0.0 ... 191.255.255.255 16 C 192.0.0.0 ... 223.255.255.255 24 D 224.0.0.0 ... 239.255.255.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.1.2 Private vs. Public Addresses Private PC(s) do not require access to PC(s) in other enterprises, or to the Internet. Therefore it is sufficient for the PC to have an IP address that is unique within the enterprise but may be ambiguous between enterprises and on the Internet. On the other hand there is also a need for InternetĆwide" unique IP addresses to allow web servers to be constantly online.
11 Networking Services - IP IANA (the Internet Assigned Number Authority), defined blocks of IP addresses for private purposes: Class Type From To Number of Network Numbers A 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 1 B 172.16.0.0 172.16.255.255 16 (Contiguous) C 192.168.0.0 192.168.255.255 256 (Contiguous) A Public IP address is an officially assigned IP address by an Internet Registry and is guaranteed to be worldwide unique.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.1.3 Choosing an IP Address Regardless of your application, IP addresses must always be configured at both ends of the connection. Prior to configuring an IP address, you must choose a suitable one. In this subsection a few criteria are listed that may influence your choice. Public IP addresses are required when accessing the Internet. Each PC on the Internet must have a unique IP address. If not, IP packets cannot be routed.
11 Networking Services - IP Local vs. endĆtoĆend In the various configurations, multiple IP addresses are in use at the same time, however their scope will differ. The Public IP addresses will run endĆtoĆend, Private IP addresses will remain local. Dynamic vs. static IP configuration Both Public and Private IP addresses can either be statically configured, or can be distributed dynamically via DHCP. See section 11.1.4 for more information.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.1.4 Dynamic IP Address Configuration: DHCP DHCP is short for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol and is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite. It provides a framework for passing configuration information to PC(s) on a TCP/IP network. The intention is for individual PC(s) to extract their IP parameters from a central server, rather then configuring them manually.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.2 Packet Services and IP Addressing In this section the interaction between IP addresses and packet services is described. Apart from Bridging, all packet services require the TCP/IP suite, and even the Bridging packet service will in most cases be used in combination with IP addressing. 202 / 362 Topic See Transparent Bridging and IP Addresses 11.2.1 MER and IP Addresses 11.2.2 PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying and IP Addresses 11.2.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.2.1 Transparent Bridging and IP Addresses Basically, Bridging does not require any IP address at all: neither in your PC(s), nor in your STWireless. However, in case of Internet access or private IP networking, your PC(s) must be configured for TCP/IP. In most cases, your SP will require you to use DHCP for your PC. In this case the DHCP server is at the remote side of the ADSL connection.
11 Networking Services - IP Bridging & DHCP Service CAUTION The STWireless DHCP server is by default enabled (via Auto DHCP). In case you use your STWireless in Bridging mode and your ISP requires you to enable DHCP in your PC(s), you must disable the DHCP server inside the STWireless to avoid conflicts between two DHCP servers being active at the same time. Setting the DHCP modes of your STWireless is described in section 11.3.3. 204 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.2.2 MER and IP Addresses Local IP addresses must be configured prior to use IP routing. As the STWireless has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you can configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, ... in your PCs, or use the STWireless DHCP server. In case another IP address is required, you can set STWireless's IP address via the STWireless web pages, or via a PingĆofĆLife. See sections 11.3 and 17.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.2.3 PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying and IP Addresses Prior to using PPTP, local IP addresses must be configured. The use of these IP addresses is limited to the local network. Consequently you are free to choose any IP address as long as it is compatible with your local network and is unique in that same network. As the STWireless has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you should configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, ...
11 Networking Services - IP 11.2.4 PPP & IP Routing and IP Addresses Local IP addresses must be configured prior to use IP routing. As the STWireless has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you can configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, ... in your PCs, or use the STWireless DHCP server. In case another IP address is required, you can set STWireless's IP address via the STWireless web pages, or via a PingĆofĆLife. See sections 11.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.3 Speed Touch Wireless and IP Addressing Like any other member of a (W)LAN, the STWireless must be locally identified by an IP address to be able to communicate with other local (W)LAN devices. This section deals with the IP address configuration of the STWireless for local communication only. 208 / 362 Topic See STWireless IP Address Types 11.3.1 Static IP Address Configuration 11.3.2 Dynamic IP Address Configuration 11.2.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.3.1 STWireless IP Address Types Assigning IP addresses to the STWireless IP addresses can be assigned to the STWireless in several ways. Summarized, following IP address types exist: " The default IP address: 10.0.0.138 " IP addresses assigned via the 'Initial Setup' web page " IP addresses assigned via a 'PingĆofĆLife " IP addresses assigned via the 'Routing' web page. Moreover, IP addresses can be configured, and/or negotiated during connection sessions (e.g.
11 Networking Services - IP The following fields are shown: Field Description Intf Indicates the interface (Intf) to which the IP parameter set was assigned to. It can take several values depending on the packet services that are active. The Ethernet (eth0) and the Loopback (loop) are always present. Address Shows the IP address of the interface. Netmask If available, it shows the Netmask of the interface. Type Indicates the origin of the IP parameters.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.3.2 Static IP Address Configuration The STWireless comes with a preconfigured Net10" IP address, i.e. 10.0.0.138. In case you add the STWireless to an existing (W)LAN, it could be that you must configure a User Defined" IP address, other than the Net 10" address, appropriate for the (W)LAN's IP settings.
11 Networking Services - IP Step 2 Action and Description In the 'IP Address' field you can configure a user defined IP address for the STWireless. This IP address will show up as in the STWireless 'IP address' table (See section 11.3.1). 3 In the 'Subnetmask' field you must configure an appropriate netmask for applying subnetting in your (W)LAN. 4 Click 5 To verify connectivity, point your Web browser to the new IP address.
11 Networking Services - IP Sample configuration: single PC In the below figure, a simple configuration is given: One PC is attached to the STWireless: IP address : 10.0.0.1 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none IP address : 10.0.0.138 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none IP Network 10 Sample configuration: small workgroup You can setup a local workgroup around the STWireless as shown in the figure below: IP address : 172.16.0.1 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.3.3 Dynamic IP Address Configuration: DHCP Depending on the size and complexity of your network, a few DHCP configurations can be envisaged: (W)LAN Type DHCP Mode Argumentation Simple No All few members of the small (W)LAN have static IP addresses, including the STWireless.
11 Networking Services - IP Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'DHCP' web page: To setup the STWireless without DHCP, tick on the 'DHCP' web page. In this configuration, it is assumed that all members, the STWireless included, have static IP addresses. See subsection 11.3.2 for static IP addressing of the STWireless.
11 Networking Services - IP To setup the STWireless as DHCP server, tick on the 'DHCP' web page. Via the 'DHCP Server Configuration' web page, you can configure the STWireless DHCP server settings. See subsection 11.3.4 for more information. Internet IP Address ATM Network Access Point STWireless DHCP Server Note: This setting might cause side effects with Bridging. See section 11.2.1 for more information.
11 Networking Services - IP One of the STWireless features is that it can automatically revert from DHCP client to DHCP server. At boot time the STWireless probes the (W)LAN for a specified time limit ('Client timeout') to check wether another DHCP server is available on the network. If so, it will act as a DHCP client. If no response is received within the specified time, the STWireless becomes a DHCP server.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.3.4 Configuring the STWireless DHCP Server 218 / 362 If the STWireless is configured for 'Auto DHCP' or 'DHCP server', additional configuration must be done. " The 'DHCP server configuration' Web Page " DHCP Server IP Addressing Box " DHCP Spoofing Box " DHCP Lease Table. Clicking on the 'DHCP' web page, pops up the 'DHCP server configuration' web page: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
11 Networking Services - IP This box allows to specify the STWireless DHCP server features: You can configure following parameters: Field This configures ... Default Addresses through ... The range of addresses the DHCP server can choose an IP address from for lease. Net10" Subnet Mask The subnetting applied to the local network, scoped by the DHCP server.
11 Networking Services - IP This box allows you to set the DHCP spoofing parameters for PPPĆtoĆDHCP spoofing connections. See section 8.4.7 for more information on PPPĆtoĆDHCP spoofing. You can configure following parameters: Field This configures ... Default Timeout The time limit the STWireless is waiting for a negotiated PPP connection session IP address. After timeout a Private PPP connection session IP address will be issued.
11 Networking Services - IP This table allows you to manually assign IP addresses to devices, identified by there MAC address, with the possibility to let this lease expire after some specified time. You can configure following parameters: Field Description Client ID Configures the MAC address of the device the STWireless leases to. Address Configures the lease IP address for the device.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.4 IP Routing 222 / 362 Next to the ADSL router part, the STWireless supports also standard IP routing via its IP router. This section aims to familiarize you with the STWireless IP router abilities. Topic See The STWireless IP router 11.4.1 Configuring the STWireless IP Routing Table 11.4.2 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.4.1 The STWireless IP Router Because the STWireless can act as an IP router, it has the ability to access machines in other networks than its own. This can be achieved by adding specific routes to its IP routing table. This subsection provides some general information on the STWirelessIP router functionality.
11 Networking Services - IP Simplified example of a traditional IP routing table The STWireless IP routing table The following table is an example of an IP routing table: Route Destination Subnet Mask Gateway 30.0.0.2 255.255.255.255 30.0.0.10 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.138 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.10 Depending on the configuration made, the STWireless may use an extended routing table.
11 Networking Services - IP 11.4.2 Configuring the STWireless IP Routing Table The main function of the IP router in the STWireless, is to route IP packets from the local network to the remote networks over the ATM/ADSL connections and vice versa. In this subsection, configuration of the STWireless IP routing table is described.
11 Networking Services - IP ATM/ADSL IP routing Routing to ATM/ADSL connections actually means: " Routing between the local (W)LAN and Classical Logical IP subnets and vice/versa " Routing between the local (W)LAN and PPP connections and vice/versa. Basically the IP router only cares about IP addresses, i.e. the 'Destination IP address' of any packet received on any of its interfaces (PPP, CIP or Ethernet) is looked up in the IP routing table.
11 Networking Services - IP 'IP route' table Adding specific routes to the 'IP route' table If you browse to the 'Routing' web page (See section 18.2 for more information), you can find the 'IP route' table: Proceed as follows: Step 1 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
11 Networking Services - IP Step 2 Action and Description In the 'IP route' table, you can configure an IP route, using the table's bottom row. Fill in the following IP route parameters: Value Destination Source Description The IP prefix of the destination, or nextĆhop" device. The IP prefix of the source device (pool). Specifying any, indicates that all traffic, coming from the Ethernet interface, is sent over this route Gateway The IP address of the gateway. Note: See section 11.1.
12 Networking Services - DNS 12 Networking Services - DNS 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 IP addresses are fundamental to the operation of the Internet. They not only uniquely identify Internet nodes but also allow IP routers to forward datagrams to their destinations. IP addresses, being 32Ćbit numbers, are ideally suited for computers but are far from usable to humans.
12 Networking Services - DNS 12.1 Speed Touch Wireless DNS Resolving Introduction Local DNS resolving Example of local DNS resolving The STWireless features a DNS server for the locally attached PCs, and as DNS relay for nonĆlocal DNS hostnames. The same mechanism for resolving computer names to IP addresses when browsing the Internet, applies to your local network. Instead of using the IP addresses for a local IP node e.g. 10.0.0.
12 Networking Services - DNS 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
12 Networking Services - DNS The mechanism as follows: Phase Description 1 Apply a ping YourPC on MyPC. 2 Via this command, MyPC launches a DNS request, basically asking: What is the IP address of YourPC.lan ? 232 / 362 3 As the STWireless is the DNS server, it will respond with the appropriate IP address, being 10.0.0.1. 4 The ping utility in MyPC will now submit the ping to 10.0.0.1 which may eventually reply.
12 Networking Services - DNS 12.2 Configuring the Speed Touch Wireless DNS Server 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 The example of section 12.1, refers to a new (W)LAN, using the default STWireless configuration, thus as well as Auto DHCP server, as DNS server. In case the STWireless is added to a existing (W)LAN, configuration of the STWireless DNS server might be necessary to meet the existing (W)LAN conditions.
12 Networking Services - DNS This field allows configuration of the STWireless DNS server: You can configure the following parameters: Field Description Default Server active This check box enables (n), or disables the STWireless DNS server. n, STWireless DNS server active. Domain Name Specifies the domain name of your (W)LAN.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13 Networking Services - Firewalling A Firewall is a security gateway that controls access between a private (W)LAN domain, often referred to as Intranet, and the public Internet. It secures the entry points to the network, in such a way that access is only allowed to authorized traffic. Therefore, to effectively control the flow of data, firewall protection should be placed at each point where the network connects to the WAN, or the Internet.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13.1 Operation of the Firewall The STWireless Firewall is a set of related programs that protects the resources of your local network from users from other networks. Basically, a firewall examines each network packet to determine whether to forward it toward its destination. Firewalls work in most cases closely together with a proxy server that makes network requests on behalf of your local network users.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13.2 Firewall Model The following figure shows a model of the STWireless Firewall: Sink Source (2) (1) Input Forward Output (3) Router Module Forward Module NAPT Module 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 The following modules can be identified (See Firewall model): " Router Module : This module, which has nothing to do with the STWireless IP router, is responsible for the traffic within" the STWireless Firewall, i.e.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling The following hooks, or PIPs can be determined (See Firewall model): " Input : The point of all incoming traffic At this point it can be determined whether the packet is allowed to reach the STWireless IP router, or the local host. " Sink : The point of all traffic destined to the STWireless IP router At this point it can be determined whether the packet is allowed to address the local host.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13.3 Firewall Actions Once a packet is intercepted in a hook, and a rule is found to be applicable, one of the following actions can be performed on the packet: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 " Accept The packet will be submitted to the next processing stage, without further action. " Deny The packet will not be submitted to the next processing stage. A message will be sent to the sender that the packet could not be delivered, e.g.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13.4 Firewall Criteria At every hook (PIP) a separate access list, called chain, containing an ordered list of rules will operate on each processed packet, resulting in a specific treatment of this packet (See topic 'STWireless Firewall Actions'). A rule is able to operate on the following packet criteria: " " " " " " Source interface Source interface group Destination interface Destination interface group.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling " " " " " " " 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Source Port number Source Port number range Destination Port number Destination Port number range Type code number Code number range.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13.5 Firewalling and NAPT NAT (Network Address Translation), is the translation of an IP address used within one network to another IP address, known within another network. NAPT (Network Address and Port Translation) uses a combination of IP addressing and port number mapping to create unique combinations.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13.6 Firewall Configuration Configuring the STWireless Firewall In order to create a Firewall, suitable for your needs, you can create a chain on every hook at the STWireless. In each chain rules can be applied with configurable parameters. Rules can also refer to a previously defined access list, thus allowing nested access lists, or chains. You can configure the STWireless firewall only via the CLI. See chapter 19 for more information.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling 13.7 Firewall Configuration Examples In the following two simple examples are provided to show the working and configuration of the STWireless Firewall. Both are based on a small (W)LAN, consisting of the STWireless and a small number of PCs, all configured with dynamic 'Net10' IP addresses, leased by the STWireless's DHCP server: Server Speed Touch Pro with Firewall Remote LAN Access Point ATM Network Telnet Server IP address: 200.20.20.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling NAPT is not applied on your local (W)LAN for this ADSL connection. This means that the IP addresses are not hidden for the remote side of the connection. In the following table, the rules to apply are summarized: Flow Source Dest. Prot. Source Dest. port port ACK Action =1 Out 10.0.0.0/8 200.20.20.1 TCP 1024Ć 65535 23 - accept In 200.20.20.1 10.0.0.0/8 TCP 23 1024Ć 65535 Yes accept Any External 10.0.0.
13 Networking Services - Firewalling NAPT is applied for this ADSL connection; all outgoing 'Net10' IP addressed packets are translated into the 192.6.11.10 IP address. So the complete local LAN is presented towards the remote side as the single IP address 192.6.11.10. In the following table, the rules to apply are summarized: Flow Source Dest. Prot. Source Dest. port port ACK Action =1 Out 10.0.0.0/8 200.20.20.1 TCP 1024Ć 65535 23 - accept In 200.20.
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14 Wireless LAN Services - WLAN Configuration 14 Wireless LAN Services - WLAN Configuration 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 After having initial WLAN connectivity, you can configure your STWireless WLAN parameters. Additional configuration of your WLAN environment settings might be required in case, e.g. another STWireless, with identical WLAN configuration, is located nearby.
14 Wireless LAN Services - WLAN Configuration Clicking in the left pane of the STWireless web pages, pops up the 'Wireless' web page (See chapter 18 for more information): The following figure shows the 'SSID' field: The Service Set ID (SSID) allows you to uniquely identify your STWireless WLAN in the radio environment. This can be useful in case multiple WLAN environments are present nearby your location.
14 Wireless LAN Services - WLAN Configuration The following figure shows the 'Channel' field: The channel number identifies the frequency on which your WLAN connectivity is enabled in the WLAN environment. Changing the default channel number to another value can be useful in case you know another wireless equipment runs nearby yours, e.g. another STWireless WLAN environment.
14 Wireless LAN Services - WLAN Configuration Configuring Wireless Proceed as follows: parameters Step WLAN connectivity after configuration Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'Wireless Configuration' web page. 2 Enter the appropriate configuration in the following fields: • the 'SSID' name of your WLAN • the 'channel' number for your WLAN connectivity Note: See the corresponding topics in this chapter for more information. 3 Click and to finish the procedure.
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15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade 15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade The STWireless supports two software upgrade possibilities: " A new version of the software can be downloaded via the ADSL line to your STWireless. " You can upload new STWireless software yourself from a PC on your local LAN. Both features, presented in this chapter, are simultaneously supported. However the final result depends on the ADSL provider's policy. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade 15.1 Upload Software from a PC Alcatel ADSL products continue to evolve. By upgrading software, the STWireless is able to follow this evolution. 256 / 362 " The 'Software Upgrade' Web Page " 'Upgrade' Web Page Components " 'Upgrade' Web Page Buttons " Upgrade Preconditions " Uploading Upgrade Software " Activating Upgrade Software. Click to pop up the 'Upgrade' web page: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade The following fields are shown: " 'Active software version' Indicates the software version that the STWireless is currently using. " 'Passive software version' Indicates the software version resident in the STWireless, but not used. This could be a newer version which is yet to be switched to active, but also a dormant older version. " Software path field Allows you to specify the path to the STWireless upgrade software package to be uploaded.
15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade A valid STWireless software package must reside either on your harddisk, on a floppy disk, or CDĆrom. For new software upgrade packages, please contact your SP, or check the Alcatel web sites at: http://www.alcatel.com http://www.alcateldsl.com Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Browse to the 'Software Upgrade' web page In the 'Active software version' field the software package that is running is labeled.
15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade Step 4 Action and Description The 'File Upload' window pops up: This window allows you to browse to the location of the upgrade software package on either your harddisk, floppy, or CDĆrom. 5 Click on the appropriate upgrade software package name to select it, and click As a result, the upgrade software location will be inserted in the Software path field. 6 Click to start the upload.
15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade Proceed as follows to switch passive upgrade and active running software versions: Step 1 Action and Description If needed, browse to the 'Upgrade' web page. Note: Make sure a passive software version is labeled in the 'Passive software version' field. If not, firstly upload a upgrade software package as described in the previous procedure. 2 Click to start the switching of the two versions.
15 Maintenance - Software Upgrade 15.2 Software Download The STWireless supports a second software upgrade possibility: a new version of the software can be downloaded from the ADSL network to your STWireless. This can be done via the STWireless dedicated control VCs. This feature is controlled by the SP. At some point in time he might decide to upgrade the software in your STWireless. Software download will happen almost unnoticed, while you are connected to the ADSL line.
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16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Security 16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Security Your STWireless is a highly advanced product, operating according the many configurations set via the STWireless Web interface, or via the CLI. In this way, STWireless operation is vulnerable to misconfiguration by other users. Therefore, the STWireless can be secured from such users by a system password to restrict access to the Web interface, or the CLI.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Security Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'System' web page. 2 In the 'Password' field, fill in a password. Note: Asterisks will appear instead of the password. The number of asterisks is at random: 264 / 362 3 Click 4 To make your password permanent, click frame. 5 Authenticate yourself, using the system password, you just configured. in the header frame.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Security Proceed as follows to set a system password for your STWireless: Step 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'System' web page. 2 In the 'Password' field, delete the asterisks 3 Click 4 To make the deletion permanent, click in the header frame. in the menu frame. No authentication is required anymore to access the STWireless web pages, or the (Telnet) CLI.
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17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless 17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless Non accessibility to your STWireless may occur if wrongly configured, simply by forgetting its IP address, or forgetting the system password. Due to the flexible nature of the STWireless, you may end up in a situation where restoring all of the original defaults is the only solution. The STWireless has tools to cope with these situations. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless 17.1 PingĆofĆLife The STWireless offers a unique method to supply an IP address to the STWireless. This method, the PingĆofĆLife, allows to provide the STWireless with an IP address, without affecting other configurational settings. The principle is fairly simple: a special ping packet will deliver an IP address to your STWireless.
17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless Step 4 Action and Description Add a static entry to the ARP cache, according to following syntax: arp –s 01–90–D0–80–01–01 or arp –s 01:90:D0:80:01:01 is a placeholder for the IP address to be assigned to the STWireless. 5 Verify if this step was successful. Execute: arp –a a second time. In the entries list, your arp –s command entry should be added.
17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless In the following figure all the steps are shown as an example of setting STWireless's IP address to 10.0.0.145 from a PC with an MS Windows OS: You can avoid waiting 30 and then 60 seconds by proceeding as follows: Step 1 .. 5 6 Action and Description Follow the PingĆofĆLife procedure as described, from step 1 up to step 5.
17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless 17.2 Speed Touch Wireless Reset Overview of the ToĆDefaults methods To restore STWireless's original settings, three methods are provided: " Two local software methods: D BrowseĆtoĆDefaults Which sets all parameters to original defaults, but keeps the system password and IP address. D PingĆtoĆDefaults Which sets all parameters to original defaults, including the system password and IP address. " One hardware method: D SwitchĆtoĆDefaults.
17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless 17.2.1 BrowseĆtoĆDefaults Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the 'System' web page. 2 If you are sure to reset the STWireless to its original defaults, click 3 The STWireless will ask to confirm the reset: 4 Make the following selection: If ... Then click ... You are sure that you want to reset the STWireless completely ... You do not want to continue with the reset to original defaults ...
17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless 17.2.2 PingĆtoĆDefaults A second software method to reset all settings to the original defaults is the PingĆtoĆDefaults. The technique is identical to that used for the PingĆofĆLife, except that another MAC address is used, i.e. 01–90–D0–80–01–FF. Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Turn off the STWireless. 2 Open an MSDOS command prompt window (Windows OS), or a terminal window (UNIX, Linux).
17 Maintenance - Lost Speed Touch Wireless 17.2.3 SwitchĆtoĆDefaults At the back of the STWireless there is a a set of DIP switches labeled "Config". Via these switches a hardware reset of the STWireless, the SwitchĆtoĆDefaults, is possible. Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Make sure your STWireless is turned on. 2 Put DIP switch number 4 in the UP position: Config Console You will notice that the PWR/Alarm LED flashes amber.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface 18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface Introduction The STWireless comes with integrated local configuration capabilities. Two methods exist: " Configuration via a Web Browser " The STWireless web interface Configuration through a Command Line Interface (CLI). The local configuration via the STWireless web interface, is based on the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server/Web browser concept.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface 18.1 Web Interface Preconditions When your PC is connected to a Proxy server for accessing the Internet, you must change your Web browser preferences, because the STWireless is a local device and its IP address cannot be resolved by the Proxy server.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface 18.1.1 Disabling Proxy Servers This subsection describes how to disable Proxy servers for your Web browser. As a consequence of this action, connectivity through the Proxy server to the Internet is lost. Therefore, after configuring your STWireless, do not forget to reset your Web browser to its original settings ! 1. Select 'Edit' from the toolbar 2. Select 'Preferences' 3.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface 18.1.2 Disabling Proxying for Local IP Addresses This subsection describes how to avoid that IP addresses, you can connect to directly, as for the STWireless, are passed over to the Proxy server. However, this option can only be used if the Proxy servers are manually configured, i.e. are not automatically configured, or if the Proxy servers are known by name, and port. 1.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface 18.2 Browsing to the Web Pages Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Start the Web browser on your PC or workstation. 2 Contact the STWireless by entering either: " The STWireless IP address or " The STWireless DNS hostname. Note: The default IP address is 10.0.0.138 The default DNS hostname is SpeedTouch.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface As a result the 'Welcome to the World of ADSL' web page pops up: From now on the STWireless acts as a Web server sending HTML pages/forms at your request. You can fill out these pages/forms and submit them to the STWireless. The latter scans the pages and makes configurations accordingly. 280 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface 18.3 Web Page Structure In this section STWireless web page frames " STWireless Web Page Frames " Header Frame Components " Menu Frame Components " Body Frame Components. All web pages can be divided into three sections: Menu frame Each web page contains: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface The header frame is present in all of the STWireless web pages. Under the generic ADSL banner it contains on most pages also subject related command buttons. Two command buttons are always available: Button Functionality To let the changes you made, take effect. However, you must still click to permanent memory. to store the changes To pop up the STWireless online help pages.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Web Interface Click this button ... To ... See Overview active PPTP connections. 7.4 Configure the Bridging packet service. 5.3 View Bridging MAC layer data. Configure the STWireless DHCP server/client. 5.4.2 11.3.3 Configure the STWireless DNS server/client. 12.2 Configure the STWireless WLAN parameters. 14 Upgrade STWireless software. 15 Save all changes made to persistent memory.
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19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface 19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface For advanced configurations, with full control over all the STWireless functions, the STWireless exhibits a low level interface, i.e. the Command Line Interface (CLI). As the CLI has far more configurational possibilities than the regular STWireless web pages, it is intended for experienced users only. The CLI is accessible via: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface 19.1 CLI via the Web Pages In this section CLI web page requirements " CLI Web Page Requirements " The STWireless Web Page " CLI Commands Basics " Example: Command Group Description " Executing Commands " Example: Command Execution " Detailed CLI Commands Description To be able to access the web page, you need the following: " Microsoft's Internet Explorer 4.0, or better " Netscape's Communicator 4.06, or better.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface All CLI groups and commands are placed in a menu. You can open a group by clicking the mark next to a group name, or clicking the group name. The following example shows the output if you click group name: next to the Clicking on a command name will execute it. Commands without , and are executed immediately.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface Clicking 'aplist' in the 'ip' command group generates the following immediate output: A CLI Reference manual with detailed CLI configuration description of all the commands can be found at: http://www.alcatel.com http://www.alcateldsl.com 288 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface 19.2 Native CLI Access Next to the CLI access via the STWireless web pages, you can use native access via the serial port, or via a basic Telnet session. This allows configuration via a character based CLI. As a consequence, the use of a web browser, or even any graphical, or operational environment is avoided. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Topic See CLI through a Telnet Session 19.2.1 CLI via Serial Access 19.2.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface 19.2.1 CLI through a Telnet Session Via a PC, or terminal connected via the STWireless WLAN environment, or connected to the Ethernet interface of the STWireless you can execute CLI commands. However, you must gain access to the STWireless first, by opening a TCP/IP Telnet session. The examples throughout this section all refer to Microsoft Windows OSs.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface Proceed as follows: Action and Description Step 1 Click 2 Select 'Programs' and click window. 3 The DOS window pops up: from the system tray on your desktop. to open a DOS At the DOS prompt, enter: telnet . 4 The 'Telnet' window pops up: In the toolbar, you select 'Connect', and click 'Remote System...'.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface Step Action and Description 6 Click 7 The STWireless will prompt you with User: 8 Press 'Enter'. 9 The following step depends on the following: If ... Then ... A system password was set You must supply the before password, prior to gaining CLI access. No system password was set 10 No passwords must be supplied, and you have immediate CLI access.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface CLI access to your STWireless is released, either via timeout, or by holding down the 'Ctrl' tab and pressing ']'. To quit the Telnet application, enter quit, or hold down the 'Ctrl' tab and press 'C'. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 You can perform a quick release from the CLI to your OS's prompt, by holding down the 'Ctrl' tab and pressing 'C' at the CLI prompt.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface 19.2.2 CLI via Serial Access The CLI via serial access: " Provides CLI command connectivity to the STWireless, without the need of a TCP/IP configuration " Allows remote STWireless configuration via an intermediate POTS modem, or ISDN modem/router. For serial access, you need: " A serial cable.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface 19.2.3 CLI Command Basics Although it is not the aim of this subsection to give a complete overview of all possible configurational STWireless items, this subsection describes some of the generalities of the native CLI environment. Once you accessed your STWireless, you will get the CLI prompt: =>. From this point you can start entering your commands.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Wireless Command Line Interface Typing help at the command group level prompt shows you the available commands. For example , entering help at the 'config' level generates the following output: [config]=>help Following command groups are available : save : Saves complete configuration. erase : Removes all saved data. load : Loads saved or factory default configuration. flush : Flushes complete configuration.
Speed TouchWireless Appendices 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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Abbreviations Abbreviations ACCOMP Address and Control field COMPression ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ARIN American Registry for Internet Numbers ASP ADSL Service Provider CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CIP Classical IP CLI Command Line Interface DSSS Direct Sequencing Spread Spectrum DTE Data Terminal Equipment ETHoA ETHernet over ATM FIB Forwarding Information Base FTP File Transfer Protocol GUI Graphical User Interface HTML HyperText Markup Languag
Abbreviations PAP Password Authentication Protocol PC Personal Computer PIP Packet Interception Point POST Power On Self Test POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP PointĆtoĆPoint Protocol PPPoA PPP over ATM PPTP PointĆtoĆPoint Tunnelling Protocol PT Port Translation QoS Quality of Service RAS Remote Access Services REN Ringer Equivalence Number ROW Rest Of the World RTSP Real Time Stream Protocol SP Service Provider SSID Service Set ID SVC Switched VC TCP Transmission Cont
AppendixA AppendixA Troubleshooting Troubleshooting This appendix provides information on how to identify and correct some common problems you may encounter when using, and configuring the STWireless. If the following troubleshooting tips have not resolved the problem, contact the company from which you purchased the STWireless for assistance.
AppendixA Troubleshooting The following table provides possible solutions to some problems: Problem Solution STWireless does not work. Make sure the STWireless is plugged into an electrical outlet. (none off the LEDs lights up) Make sure the power switch on the STWireless modem is turned on. No Ethernet connectivity. Make sure the cable(s) are securely connected to the 10BaseĆT port. Make sure you are using the correct cable type for your Ethernet equipment.
AppendixB AppendixB 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 ADSL Connectivity ADSL Connectivity ADSL is stateĆofĆtheĆart technology, used for unlocking the potential bandwidth of the widely available public telephone network. Topic See ADSL Exposed B.1 Preconditions B.2 Splitter and Filters B.3 Central Splitter B.4 Distributed Filters B.5 ADSL Line Pinning B.
AppendixB B.1 ADSL Connectivity ADSL Exposed ADSL ADSL is short for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line. This somewhat cryptic name is best explained in straightforward terms: 304 / 362 " Subscriber: That's you, the end user. Because this is what service providers or operators call their customers. " Digital: ADSL is a digital transmission technology. To a certain extend, digital information is not affected by impairments on the telephone line, thus achieving a higher reliability.
AppendixB B.2 ADSL Connectivity Preconditions # ! ! " ! ! " " " ! Prior to using the STWireless, you MUST contact your SP. The SP will inform you whether the ADSL service is already enabled. If not, the SP will advice you on how to proceed.
AppendixB B.3 ADSL Connectivity Splitters and Filters Mutual POTS/ADSL, or ISDN/ADSL interference Next to existing POTS, or ISDN signals, ADSL signals are added to the wires in central telephony offices. Although POTS, or ISDN and ADSL occupy distinct channels, they might influence one another. Consequences of interference In devices such as phones, modems, answering machines and fax machines (collectively referred to as telephony devices) ADSL signals can cause audible noise.
AppendixB B.4 ADSL Connectivity Central Splitter In this section some configuration features of the central splitter are described. In all cases contact your ADSL service provider about splitter installation. WARNING Public telephone lines carry voltages that can cause electric shock. You may only install splitters yourself if the splitter model clearly stipulates that selfĆinstallation is allowed. All other splitters may only be installed by qualified service personnel.
AppendixB ADSL Connectivity Splitter installation and inĆhouse cabling The central splitter is installed as follows: " The POTS/ADSL, or ISDN/ADSL line is connected to the splitter input " One output, containing POTS, or ISDN signals only, is connected to the existing inĆhouse POTS, or ISDN network for your ordinary telephone service " The other output, containing POTS/ADSL, or ISDN/ADSL, is either connected to: D A dedicated spare wire pair in the existing telephone cable to connect to the STWirel
AppendixB B.5 ADSL Connectivity Distributed Filters In this section some configuration features of distributed filters are described. " General Configuration " InĆhouse ADSL Service " Filter Installation. In this configuration, the combined POTS/ADSL, or ISDN/ADSL signals are distributed over the complete inĆhouse wiring.
AppendixB B.6 ADSL Connectivity ADSL Line Pinning Introduction STWireless ADSL connector pinning, and included ADSL cable This section provides information on the possible ADSL pinning terminations. Depending on the model variant you purchased, ADSL is terminated on pins 2/5, or 3/4 of the ADSL port (See section F.2). To identify your model variant, see the marking label on your STWireless. The included ADSL cable is a full wired RJ11/RJ11 cable.
AppendixC AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Topic Adapting DialĆUp Networking Properties C.1 Upgrade Procedure for MS Windows 95 C.2 Configuring PPTP Tunneling for Windows NT 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See C.3 ... C.6 Using PPTP Tunneling for Windows NT C.7 Platform Limitations for Microsoft DialĆUp Networking C.
AppendixC C.1 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Adapting DialĆUp Networking Properties Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 DoubleĆclick the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 DoubleĆclick the 'DialĆUp Networking' icon. The 'DialĆUp Networking window pops up. 3 RightĆclick the DialĆUp connection icon 'Corporate' created via the previous procedure. As a result, a selection box pops down: 4 In the selection box, select 'Properties'.
AppendixC Step Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Action and Description 5 In the 'Corporate' window you select the 'Server Types' tab to pop up the following window: 6 Ensure that 'Log on to the network' and 'Enable software compresĆ sion' boxes are blank, i.e. not flagged: In the 'Allowed network protocols' ensure that only 'TCP/IP' is seĆ lected, i.e. flagged (n): 7 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Click to finish the procedure.
AppendixC C.2 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Upgrade Procedure for MS Windows 95 This section explains how to download and install the Windows DialĆUp Networking 1.3 Performance and Security Upgrade for Windows 95" needed for the STWireless's PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying packet service. ! The Windows 95 PC(s)/workstation(s) must meet the following minimum requirements : ! " PentiumĆclass processor 90MHz or higher " 16MB of memory.
AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Browse to the Microsoft website at l'http://www.microsoft.com' by entering this address in the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) field of your Web browser: 2 Click the 'Downloads' button in the Microsoft homepage's taskbar. You will be guided to Microsoft's 'Download Center'.
AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Step 7 Action and Description In the following web page, select the DialĆUp Networking Graphical User Interface (GUI) language. To proceed, click 8 The next web page allows you to choose the nearest download site. Select one, and click A 'Save As...' window pops up, asking you to specify a location for the MSDUN13.exe file to be downloaded. 9 Specify a location for the storage. To execute the download, click 316 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Click 'Start' from the system tray on your desktop: Note: All other applications must be closed. 2 Select 'Run' from the menu list. As a result the 'Run' window pops up: 3 Specify the path (the one that you specified during the download procedure) for the MSDUN13.EXE file in the 'Open' box of the 'Run' window.
AppendixC C.3 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Configuring PPTP Tunneling for Windows NT The following overview summarizes the procedures to setup your Windows NT PC for the use of PPTP DialĆUp connections over standard telephone lines and Virtual Private Network connections over IP networks such as the Internet: Step Action See 1 Make sure that Microsoft Service Pack 3 has been installed on your PC(s).
AppendixC C.4 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Installing the PPTP Tunneling Network Protocol (WinNT) Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 DoubleĆclick the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 DoubleĆclick the 'Control Panel' icon. 3 In the 'Control Panel' folder, doubleĆclick the 'Network' icon. As a result the 'Network' window pops up. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Step 4 5 6 Action and Description Select the 'Protocol' tab and click Network Protocol' window: to pop up the 'Select Select the 'PointĆtoĆPoint Tunneling Protocol', and click Setup now needs to copy some Windows NT files and prompts you for the proper path to the installation files. Specify the path and click The installation will load all necessary PPTP files. 7 The 'PPTP Configuration' box pops up.
AppendixC C.5 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Configuring RAS for PPTP Tunneling (WinNT) Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description After the 'Installing the PPTP Tunneling Network Protocol' procedure, the 'Remote Access Setup' window pops up. Click to add new created VPN ports to the RAS configuration. In the example window, one (voiceband) modem is shown, which already was configured for RAS. 2 The 'Add RAS Device' window pops up. You must add each port individually.
AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Step 5 Action and Description The 'Configure Port Usage' window pops up. Select the 'DialĆout only' option and click 6 The 'Remote Access Setup' window returns. Repeat steps 4 and 5 until all VPN ports are configured for dialĆout only. 7 In addition, you can also define which tunneled protocols you will allow through the VPNs.
AppendixC C.6 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Creating PPTP DialĆUp phonebook Entries (WinNT) Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 DoubleĆclick the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 DoubleĆclick the 'DialĆUp Networking' icon. Note: If the DialĆUp phonebook was empty, a window appears to inform you that no entries exist in the phonebook. Click 3 to continue with step 4. The 'DialĆUp Networking' window pops up. The 'Phonebook entry to dial' box lists all existing entries.
AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Step 4 Action and Description The 'New Phonebook Entry Wizard' window pops up. Enter a name for the entry you are creating; the entry will be saved in the phonebook under this name. 5 Click 6 The 'Server' window pops up. Activate all the options that apply, and click 324 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC Step 7 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Action and Description The 'Phone Number' window pops up. Enter the 'Phone number', i.e. the IP address, or DNS hostname, of the STWireless. Optionally, you can add the phonebook name to specify which VC is to be used for the connection. Optionally this phonebook name can be followed by a PPTP profile. See section 7.5 for more information. 8 Click to proceed. A window pops up, announcing the successful creation of a new tunnel.
AppendixC C.7 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Using PPTP Tunneling for Windows NT " Opening a PPTP Tunnel Session " NT DialĆUp Networking in Detail " Closing a PPTP Tunnel Session. Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 DoubleĆclick the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 DoubleĆclick the 'DialĆUp Networking' icon. 3 The 'DialĆUp Networking' window pops up. Select the appropriate entry (e.g.
AppendixC Step 4 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Action and Description The 'Connect To' window pops up. Enter your user name and password for the VPN server. Enter the optional information in the 'Domain' box. This is only required by some Microsoft NT VPN servers. Note: To save your password, tick 'Save password' (n). 5 Click Note: Steps 4 and 5 need only be executed the first time the tunnel is set up. After the tunnel is set up, the 'Connecting to' window will directly appear on your desktop.
AppendixC Microsoft DialĆUp Networking 328 / 362 During your session, you can view the connection status by clicking the DialĆUp icon in the system tray. The following window will pop up: 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC Proceed as follows: Step 1 2 Result 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Action and Description Click the appropriate connection icon on your system tray to pop up the 'DialĆUp Networking Monitor' window: Click The connection to your SP no longer exists.
AppendixC C.8 Microsoft DialĆUp Networking Platform Limitations of Windows DialĆUp Networking Three limitations exist when using the Windows 9x OS: " One Tunnel Windows 9x only allows you to set up one tunnel at a time. This implies that you cannot connect to both your ISP and your corporate simultaneously from one PC. " Tunneling within a Tunnel Tunneling within a tunnel is not possible with Windows 9x, due to its single tunnel limitation.
AppendixD AppendixD 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 STWireless Layout and Behaviour STWireless Layout and Behaviour This appendix describes how your STWireless looks like, describes its LEDs description, and describes its startĆup behaviour. Topic See Front Panel Layout and LED Description D.1 Rear Panel Layout D.2 Power On/Off Behaviour D.
AppendixD D.1 STWireless Layout and Behaviour Front Panel Layout and LED Description The STWireless features the following front panel: The STWireless is equipped with 5 LEDs on its front panel, indicating the state of the device: Indicator Description Name Color State LAN Green Flashing Data is flowing from/to the Ethernet port, and/or WLAN hub. Off No activity on both Ethernet interface and WLAN hub. Flashing ATM cells are being sent over the ADSL line.
AppendixD D.2 STWireless Layout and Behaviour Rear Panel Layout The STWireless features the following rear panel: Power Switch WLAN Authentication Button Power Socket Serial Port Line Port Dip Switches Ethernet Port The Ethernet port on the rear panel has a LED: Link Integrity(Activity) Led 10Base T/MDI-X If the STWireless and other LAN device(s) are properly connected and powered on, the particular green LED lights up.
AppendixD D.3 STWireless Layout and Behaviour Power On/Off Behaviour Turning on/off the You can turn the STWireless on (I), or off (O) with the power STWireless switch. POST phases As soon your STWireless is turned on, you can check the PWR/Alarm" LED (See section D.1) to see how the POST progresses. Phase PWR/Alarm" LED Indication Description 1 Flashing red POST pending 2 Solid red POST failed Solid green Normal operation Your STWireless is ready for service.
AppendixE AppendixE STWireless Original Settings STWireless Original Settings This chapter lists all of the STWireless original settings. These settings apply at the time the STWireless leaves the factory and after a reset to original defaults. Topic 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 See General Settings E.1 Wireless LAN Settings E.2 IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging Defaults E.3 MAC Encapsulated Routing Defaults E.4 PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying Defaults E.5 PPP Defaults E.
AppendixE E.1 STWireless Original Settings General settings 10.0.0.138 SpeedTouch lan 336 / 362 Active AutoDHCP On (default settings) 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixE E.2 STWireless Original Settings Wireless LAN Settings 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixE E.3 STWireless Original Settings IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging Defaults Phonebook entries ATM encapsulation Aging Time 338 / 362 Name VPI VCI State Br1 8 35 Free Br2 8 36 Free Br3 8 37 Free Br4 8 38 Free RFC1483 LLC/SNAP for Bridged PDUs (FCS not preserved) 5 minutes (300 seconds) 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixE E.4 STWireless Original Settings MAC Encapsulated Routing Defaults 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixE E.5 STWireless Original Settings PPPoAĆToĆPPTP Relaying Defaults Name VPI VCI State RELAY_PPP1 8 48 Free RELAY_PPP2 8 49 Free RELAY_PPP3 8 50 Free RELAY_PPP4 8 51 Free PPP1 8 64 Configured (PPP & IP routing) PPP2 8 65 Configured (PPP & IP routing) PPP3 340 / 362 8 66 Free RFC2364 VCĆMUX for PPP PDUs 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixE E.
AppendixE STWireless Original Settings 342 / 362 Name Connection Sharing NAPT PPP1 Everybody n PPP2 Everybody n DHCP_SPOOF Only me Name Mode LCP echo ACCOMP PPP1 DialĆin n n PPP2 AlwaysĆon n n DHCP_SPOOF DialĆin n n 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixE E.7 STWireless Original Settings CIP Defaults Phonebook entries ATM encapsulation CIP configuration 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Name VPI VCI State CIPPVC1 8 80 Configured CIPPVC2 8 81 Free CIPPVC3 8 82 Free CIPPVC4 8 83 Free RFC1577-RFC1483 LLC/SNAP for Routed nonĆISO PDUs Enabled CIP member cip0 CIP member IP address 172.16.1.1 (255.255.255.0) VC explicitly assigned CIPPVC1 VC's IP address 172.16.1.
AppendixE E.8 STWireless Original Settings Global Default VPI/VCI Values 344 / 362 VPI VCI Service channel 8 35 IEEE802.1D Transparent p Bridging g g 8 36 MAC Encapsulated p Routing g 8 37 8 38 8 48 PPPoAĆtoĆPPTP Relaying y g 8 49 PPP 8 50 8 51 8 64 8 65 8 66 8 67 8 80 8 81 8 82 8 83 15 16 SNMP/ASAM agent communication channel for the Alcatel ASAM 15 64 Software download channel CIP 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixF AppendixF 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Hardware Reference Hardware Reference This appendix provides physical specifications and connector pin assignments for the STWireless. Topic See Specifications F.1 Connector Pin Assignments F.2 Power Supply Adapter F.3 LAN Cables Layout F.
AppendixF F.
AppendixF 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 01 Hardware Reference " 11Mbps IEEE802.11b High Rate specification compliant WLAN " Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance (WECA): WiĆFi Interoperability compliancy certificated " Dynamic rate switching: 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbit/s " Coverage: 60m (200ft.
AppendixF F.2 Hardware Reference Connector Pin Assignments Pin No.
AppendixF F.3 Hardware Reference Power Supply Adapter The STWireless is equipped with one of the following pluggable power supply adapters listed in the table. Due to the special characteristics of the output class II AC adaptor, use only the AULT Incorporated types, or equivalents, listed in the table. Model AC/DC Plugtype Reference AULTInc.
AppendixF F.4 Hardware Reference LAN Cables Layout StraightĆthrough LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports: 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 350 / 362 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixF Crossover LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports: 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixF 352 / 362 Hardware Reference 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixG AppendixG Introduction Preparing your wall fixing assembly Wall Fixing Assembly Wall Fixing Assembly This appendix describes how to wall mount your STWireless, with the wall fixing assembly delivered in the package. Before you start, check for the following items: " The wall fixing assembly " 2 screws and 2 wall plugs " 1 Velcro sticker Mark two hole positions horizontal at 134 mm (5.36 inches) distance: 134 Drill the marked holes with a 6mm (0.
AppendixG Wall Fixing Assembly 3. Insert the wall plugs in the drilled holes, position the wall fixing assembly over the holes, insert the screws in the wall plugs and tighten them firmly: 4. Place the Velcro sticker on the wall fixing assembly in the outlined area: 5. Position the STWireless over the two hooks and pull the box down until its firmly positioned, and sticking to the Velcro. 354 / 362 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixH AppendixH Aim of this appendix Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices This appendix provides basic Safety Information on Alcatel's Speed Touch product. Prior to using the Speed Touch product, read this appendix carefully. Reading all instructions In this appendix Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. This chapter covers the following topics: Topic See Safety Instructions H.1 European Declaration of Conformity H.
AppendixH H.1 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Safety Instructions The Speed Touch product equipment is intended for: " InĆhouse stationary desktop use; the maximum ambient temperature may not exceed 40ºC (104ºF). " It must not be mounted in a location exposed to direct or excessive solar and/or heat radiation. " It must not be exposed to heat trap conditions and must not be subjected to water or condensation.
AppendixH Power cord protection Overloading Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where the cord will be subject to persons walking on it. Do not overload wall (mains) outlets and extension cords as this increases the risk of fire or electric shock. Servicing To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not disassemble this product.
AppendixH Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Avoid using a modem/telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electric storm. There is a slight risk of electric shock caused by lightning. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. If telephone service is required on the same line, a central splitter, or distributed filter(s) must be installed for optimal ADSL performance.
AppendixH H.2 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices European Community Declaration of Conformity Products with the marking comply with both EMC and Low Voltage Directives issued by the Commission of the European Community. A copy of the European Community Declaration of Conformity is provided in your Speed Touch product shipping box. 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixH H.3 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Radio Frequency Interference Statement This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interferenve in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy.
AppendixH H.4 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Canadian DOC Class B Notice Notification of Canadian RF Interference Statements This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communication.
AppendixH 362 / 362 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices 3EC 17766 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
