User guide

Managing OmniSwitch 6850 Series Stacks OmniSwitch 6850 Series Stack Overview
OmniSwitch 6850 Series Hardware Users Guide April 2010 page 4-3
OmniSwitch 6850 Series Stack Overview
Users can configure up to eight OmniSwitch 6850 Series switches, in any combination of OS6850-24 and
OS6850-48 chassis types, into a single virtual chassis known as a stack. With stacks, switching capacity
can be easily expanded simply by adding additional switches to the stack. For example, a user can start
with a stack composed of two switches and add up to six additional switches to that stack as network
demands increase over time.
Note. Switches should be added one at a time in a stack.
Stacks also provide enhanced resiliency and redundancy features. If a switch in a stack goes down or is
taken offline, the other elements in the stack will continue to operate without disruption. In addition, when
a switch auto-synchronizes at boot-up, or if the user manually synchronize the switches (see “Synchroniz-
ing Switches in a Stack” on page 4-37 for more information), operating software and configuration param-
eters are backed up on all switches in the stack. As a result, the original operating software and
configuration parameters can be easily recovered if corrupted or otherwise lost.
Note on Terminology. In the user guides provided with your OmniSwitch 6850 Series switch, the terms
stack and virtual chassis are interchangeable referring to OmniSwitch 6850 Series switches in a stacked
configuration. The terms module, switch, slot, and element are used to refer to individual switches within a
stacked configuration. The terms Chassis Management Module (CMM) and management module refer to
those switches operating in a stack either in the primary or secondary management roles. OmniSwitch
6850 Series switches operating in an idle role are essentially acting as network interface modules and
therefore may be referred to as Network Interfaces (NIs).
Roles Within the Stack
In order to operate as a virtual chassis, switches within an OmniSwitch 6850 Series stack are assigned
specific roles. These roles include primary and secondary management roles, idle status, and pass-through.
For detailed descriptions of each of these roles, including their practical functions within the virtual chas-
sis, refer to the sections below.
Primary and Secondary Management Modules
When OmniSwitch 6850 Series switches operate in a stack, one switch in the stack always assumes the
primary management role. This primary element is responsible for functions, such as software and config-
uration management, web-based management (i.e., WebView), SNMP management, switch diagnostics,
and software rollback.
One additional switch in the stack operates in a secondary management role. This switch serves as a
backup, and is always ready to assume the primary management role in the stack if the switch with the
primary role fails or is taken offline for any reason.
Since the secondary module quickly and automatically assumes management responsibilities, switches
operating in idle mode elsewhere in the stack continue to pass traffic without disruption. This redundancy
provides effective safeguards for mission-critical network traffic and is one of the stack’s most important
failover features. Diagrams showing the management module failover sequence for stacks of three or more
switches and stacks of two switches are provided on pages 4-4 and 4-5, respectively.