SPEED TOUCH 710 User's Guide Release 1.0 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
Status Change Note Released BD F aa 31247 Short Title CD-UG ST710 All rights reserved. Passing on and copying of this document, use and communication of its contents not permitted without written authorization from Alcatel. 2 / 254 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
Contents Contents 1 Speed Touch Quick Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1.1 1.2 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speed Touch Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.1 What you Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2.2 AST710 Wiring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents 8 9 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 8.1 8.2 8.3 Preparatory Steps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Using Bridged PPPoE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bridged PPPoE Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 63 64 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying . . . .
Contents 12.1.2 ATM and the AST710 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1.3 ATM and Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Speed Touch Phonebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.1 The AST710 'Phonebook' Page . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.2 Using the Phonebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.2.3 AutoPVC and the Phonebook . . .
Contents 18.2.3 Switch to Defaults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 19.1 Web Interface Preconditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.1.1 Disabling Proxy Servers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.1.2 Disabling Proxying for Local IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alcatel Speed Touch 710 Introduction The Alcatel Speed Touch710 DSL Integrated Access Device (IAD) router provides high speed access to the Internet and Corporate networks for small office and fastidious home users and high speed inter office LAN to LAN connections.
Safety instructions Prior to connecting the Alcatel Speed Touch710, read the Safety Instructions in appendix E. The following words and symbols mark special messages throughout this document: CAUTION WARNING Trademarks WARNING: indicates that failure to follow the directions could cause bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: indicates that failure to follow the directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
PC, workstation, terminal, ... Disclaimer For readability, PC will refer to all involved computer devices, which are able to interact with the AST710, i.e. Personal Computer (PC), Macintosh computer, workstation, (remote) terminal, etc.
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1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1 Speed Touch Quick Guide Aim of this Quick Guide In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Use this chapter to quickly connect your AST710 to the Internet and telephone service. Topic See Get Acquainted with your AST710 1.1 AST710 Installation 1.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.1 Get Acquainted with your Speed Touch Delivery check Damaged or missing items Other materials 12 / 254 Check your AST710 package for the following items: The Alcatel Speed Touch710 1 Power supply adapter with 2m (6.56ft.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide Your AST710 The AST710 is presented in a slim line box: For a detailed information and a LED description, refer to appendix C. Wall mounting the AST710 Part of the packaging is a wall mounting assembly with accompanying screws and wall plugs. For instructions to prepare the AST710 and wall mounting assembly for use, refer to appendix B. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2 Speed Touch Installation Aim of this section In this section 14 / 254 Execution of the steps in this section will bring you on the Internet and enables you to make voice calls in no time. Topic See What you Need 1.2.1 AST710 Wiring 1.2.2 Check your SP's Service Offerings 1.2.3 Configure your AST710 (If Necessary) 1.2.4 Surf the Internet, and/or Make a Call 1.2.5 Detailed AST710 Information 1.2.6 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.1 What you Need DSL and telephone service Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) service must be enabled on your telephone line. You need a central splitter, or distributed filters for decoupling ADSL, and Plain Old Telephone Service (POTS) telephone signals. Contact your SP for more information.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.2 AST710 Wiring You must wire Ethernet ports (10Base T) The Ethernet Ports (10Base T) The DSL Port (Line) The Power Port (DC) The VoDSL Ports (Line 1..4(8)). Use the included LAN cable to wire your PC's Ethernet port to AST710's Ethernet interface. Refer to chapter 2 for more information. DSL port (Line) Use the included DSL cable to wire the AST710's Line port to your DSL wall outlet. Refer to section 3.2 for more information.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide Check your wiring Turn on your AST710 Once all connections are made the result should look similar as below: Once all previous steps are completed, turn on your AST710. Refer to section C.2 for more information. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.3 Check your Service Provider's Offering Service offering for data services The SP provides at least the following information for your data services: The VPI/VCI value of the Virtual Channel (VC) to use on the DSL line The Packet Service supported on this VC The Encapsulation Method (if different from the Packet Service's default encapsulation).
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.4 Configure your AST710 (If Necessary) AST710 access In most cases your AST710 provides instant Internet and voice connectivity as it features well chosen defaults. In the exceptional cases, additional, or advanced configurations are desired, the AST710 offers various access methods: AST710 configuration Its web interface (See chapter 19) A Telnet CLI session (See subsection 20.1.1) A Serial CLI session (See subsection 20.1.2).
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.5 Surf the Internet and/or Make a Call Finishing setup Telephone connectivity Access methods Always on access After wiring (and optionally configuring) your AST710 you are ready to surf the Internet and use the attached telephone set(s). You can use your telephone set(s) attached to the AST710 just as any other telephony device. No special actions are needed to make a call. Depending on the used packet service(s), you can have: Always On Access Dial In Access.
1 Speed Touch Quick Guide 1.2.
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Alcatel Speed Touch710 Wiring Guide 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet 2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Topic See LAN Cables 2.1 Connecting Ethernet 2.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet 2.1 LAN Cables Included LAN cable Using LAN cables In your AST710 package a full wired straight through RJ45/RJ45 cable, further referred to as LAN cable is included. You can use LAN cables other than the one provided in the box, e.g. crossover LAN cables, etc. However, make sure that these have the correct layout. See section C.6 for more information on how to identify straight through and crossover LAN cables. LAN cable types vs.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet 2.2 Connecting Ethernet In this section 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Topic See Ethernet Ports on your AST710 2.2.1 Single PC Ethernet Wiring 2.2.2 LAN Ethernet Wiring 2.2.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet 2.2.1 Ethernet Ports on your AST710 Ethernet interfaces Each Ethernet port 1 of the AST710 is a 10Base T Half Duplex Ethernet interface of type MDI X: 1 1 1 1 AST710 Ethernet connectivity Ethernet port(s) LED The integrated hub allows you to create a new 10Base T network, or to expand an existing LAN around your AST710, without the need of purchasing an extra external hub. Each Ethernet port on the rear panel has a LED.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet 2.2.2 Single PC Ethernet Wiring Single PC configuration In this configuration the AST710 is connected to a single PC. Your LAN" consists of only one PC and the AST710. Procedure Proceed as indicated in the following figure to connect your AST710 to a single PC: MDI 10 Base T MDI X 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
2 Wiring Guide - Ethernet 2.2.3 LAN Ethernet Wiring Procedure Proceed as indicated in the following figure to make the connections for a LAN: MDI MDI MDI MDI MDI MDI Hub MDI X 10 Base T MDI X Cascading Repeating Hubs CAUTION MDI vs. MDI X hub ports and the AST710 You may cascade up to four repeating hubs in your LAN (limitations of Repeating Ethernet V2.0/IEEE802.3 hubs). In case more hubs need to be cascaded, you must use switching hubs.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Topic See Locating Ports 3.1 Connecting the DSL Port 3.2 Connecting the Power Adapter 3.3 Connecting the Serial Port (Optional) 3.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.1 Locating Ports Port description 5 6 4 Following ports are used: 32 / 254 4 : DSL line port, marked LINE" 5 : Power socket, market DC" 6 : Serial port, marked Console". 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.2 Connecting the DSL Port Preconditions prior to connecting Procedure A central splitter or distributed filters for decoupling ADSL and POTS or ISDN signals must be installed on your telephone line or telephone wall outlets. Crossover adapters might be required. Proceed as indicated in the following figure to connect the AST710 to the DSL line using the included black DSL cable: Lin e DSL Cable 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.3 Connecting the Power Adapter Introduction Power adapter types The AST710 is delivered with a modular external power adapter converting to 12VDC/2.1A unregulated output voltage. Check if the power adapter included in the AST710 package is compatible with your local electrical power specifications. See section C.5 for connector layout and output specifications.
3 Wiring Guide - DSL, Power and Console 3.4 Connecting the Serial Port (Optional) Serial access Requirements for using the serial access Like most routers the AST710 carries a serial port on its back panel featuring access from a remote host via a modem connection or local access from a terminal.
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4 Wiring Guide - VoDSL Telephone Set(s) 4 Wiring Guide - VoDSL Telephone Set(s) In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Topic See Locating the VoDSL Ports 4.1 Connecting your Telephone Set(s) 4.2 Connecting Common Signal Ground (Optionally) 4.
4 Wiring Guide - VoDSL Telephone Set(s) 4.1 Locating the VoDSL Ports Locating ports Each VoDSL port 2 marked 'Line x' where x is number (1..4(8)) is an RJ11 POTS port connecting to a regular telephony device. The common signal ground port 3 marked 'Sig Gnd' can be used to allow both AST710 and P(A)BX to share a common signal ground. 3 38 / 254 2 2 2 2 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
4 Wiring Guide - VoDSL Telephone Set(s) 4.2 Connecting your Telephone Set(s) POTS devices Procedure The AST710 supports all conventional POTS telephony devices, e.g. regular telephone sets, fax machines, analog modems, to name a few. Proceed as indicated in the following figure to wire your telephone set(s) to the AST710: Lin e Wiring VoDSL Ports Always use the lowest free VoDSL port to connect your telephone sets. CAUTION 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
4 Wiring Guide - VoDSL Telephone Set(s) Four VoDSL ports used CAUTION 40 / 254 The following figure shows an example of a possible wiring of two telephone sets, a fax machine and a voiceband modem: Using the Connected Telephony Devices Telephony devices connected to the AST710 may only be operated as soon as the AST710 is turned on, finished all its Power On Self Test (POST) procedures and all four(eight) VoDSL port LEDs are constantly lit. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
4 Wiring Guide - VoDSL Telephone Set(s) 4.3 Connecting Common Signal Ground (Optionally) POTS devices The AST710 supports connectivity of one or more VoDSL ports to a P(A)BX using Ground start initialization instead of the default Loop start condition. For proper operation these VoDSL ports must be configured for Ground start. See section 15.2 for more information. Moreover, both AST710 and P(A)BX must share the same common signal ground.
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5 Wiring Guide - Resumé 5 Wiring Guide - Resumé After wiring 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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Alcatel Speed Touch710 Configuration and Use 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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6 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 6 Configuration and Use - Packet Services In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Topic See Supported Packet Services 6.1 Packet Services at a Glance 6.2 Selection Criteria 6.
6 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 6.1 Supported Packet Services What is a packet service ? Five packet services Multiprotocol Packet services are the core functions of the AST710. They provide that frames or packets get forwarded from the LAN side towards the DSL line and vice versa. Transparent Bridging Bridged PPPoE PPPoA to PPTP Relaying PPP & IP Routing CIP & IP Routing. All examples in this User's Guide are based on the Internet Protocol (IP) suite.
6 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 6.2 Packet Services at a Glance Access methods The AST710 supports two access methods: Direct access Once initial configuration is done, continuous and immediate access is available via the DSL line. For direct access use either of: Transparent Bridging CIP & IP Routing. Dial in access In this mode access must be explicitly established, e.g. by dialing" into a Remote Access Server (RAS).
6 Configuration and Use - Packet Services Transparent Bridging PPPoE The AST710 IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging packet service (further referred to as Bridging) offers complete protocol transparency and has inherent configuration simplicity. Yet it provides excellent forwarding performance. PPPoE is one of two popular mechanisms to get in touch with the SP. PPPoA Bridged PPPoE By installing a PPPoE client application (provided by your SP.
6 Configuration and Use - Packet Services Packet services resumé All AST710's packet services can be summarized as follows: Port Packet User/VC IP Address Protocol Service 10Base T Bridging n 1 per user Multiprotocol Ethernet Bridged PPPoE n 1 per user Multiprotocol (*) PPPoA/PPTP 1 1 per user Multiprotocol (*) PPP & IP Routing n 1 (via NAPT) IP Suite CIP & IP Routing n 1 (via NAPT) IP Suite (*) The supported protocol(s) depend on the provisioning by the session client applicati
6 Configuration and Use - Packet Services 6.3 Selection Criteria In this section Selection criteria Selection Criteria Simultaneous Use of Packet Services.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging Introduction In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Transparent Bridging is the packet service of your choice as it: Is platform and OS independent Is true multiprotocol Has no performance limitations in the Alcatel implementation Has almost no constraints on the number of attached users. Topic See Preparatory Steps 7.1 Using Bridging 7.2 Bridging Configuration 7.3 Bridge Data 7.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 7.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line Bridging packet service must be supported on these VCs Encapsulation method (LLC/SNAP) The PC's IP configuration: static or dynamic (DHCP). Note: The RFC1483 is updated by RFC2684. The AST710 fully complies with the relevant sections in both RFCs. Multiple destinations You can attach up to four connections (VCs ) to the bridge.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 7.2 Using Bridging Bridging configuration Per default, following Bridging entry is preconfigured: Br1 (Bridge on 8.35) This entry is disabled per default. To enable it change its state into forwarding" on the 'Bridge' page. In case this Bridging entry does not meet your requirements, you can configure a new one as follows: 1. If needed, add a Bridge phonebook entry with the correct VPI/VCI on the 'Phonebook' page. 2.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 7.3 Bridging Configuration Introduction In this subsection The 'Bridge' page 56 / 254 This section describes the use of the AST710 'Bridge' page. The 'Bridge' Page The 'Bridging Ports' Table 'Bridging Ports' Table Components The 'Aging' Box Adding Entries Deleting Entries. Click in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop up the 'Bridge' page (See section 19.2 for more information): 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging The 'Bridging Ports' table 'Bridging Ports' table components The following figure shows the 'Bridging Ports' table: Field Description Bridge Port Indicates the phonebook entry for the Bridging entry. Encap Indicates the applied encapsulation method for Ethernet frames(*) on the VC. The AST710 supports both the LLC/SNAP method (default) and the VC MUX method. FCS Indicates whether the last four bytes of the Ethernet frames are preserved or not.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging The 'Aging' box The following figure shows the 'Aging' box: It indicates the aging timer of the bridge internal database. If the aging time of a MAC entry has expired this entry will be removed from the database. Only in exceptional cases the default value of 300 seconds (5 minutes) needs to be modified. The allowed range is from 10 seconds to 12 days. Adding entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Bridge' page. 2.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging 7.4 Bridge Data Introduction The 'Bridge Data' page Available 'Bridge Data' tables 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Transparent Bridging relies completely on its filtering database for its frame forwarding through the bridge. This filtering database is accessible via the 'Bridge' page and allows you to overview all MAC entries.
7 Configuration and Use - Transparent Bridging Permanent MAC addresses Static MAC addresses These are the MAC addresses that must always be resident inside the bridge, as stipulated in the IEEE802.1D standard: The AST710's own Ethernet MAC address: e.g. 00-80-9F-05-00-00 The Broadcast MAC address: FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF The bridge group MAC address: 01-80-C2-00-00-00 The 16 reserved MAC addresses of IEEE802.
8 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 8 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE Introduction The AST710 transparent bridge can be used in combination with a PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) client installed on your PC. The resulting Bridged PPPoE packet service provides similar dial in experience as found on point to point connections. In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Topic See Preparatory Steps 8.1 Using Bridged PPPoE 8.2 Bridged PPPoE Configuration 8.
8 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 8.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information Multiple destinations VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line Bridging packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (LLC/SNAP) Remote access server must be a PPPoE server PPPoE client to be installed Username and password for your user account. Up to four simultaneous Bridged PPPoE sessions can be active.
8 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 8.2 Using Bridged PPPoE Creating and using a PPPoE session instance Via the PPPoE client, you will be able to create PPPoE session icons, representing all the connection parameters, just like creating Dial Up icons with Microsoft's Dial Up Networking application. All you need is your username and password for your account; although sometimes also a Service Name and/or Access Concentrator is required.
8 Configuration and Use - Bridged PPPoE 8.3 Bridged PPPoE Configuration Introduction As the Bridged PPPoE packet service implies nothing more than using the AST710 Transparent Bridging packet service, no specific configuration for Bridged PPPoE is required on the AST710. However, you may need to configure the Transparent Bridging packet service of the AST710 in order to meet the requirements of your SP regarding VC(s) and encapsulation. Bridging configuration Proceed as follows: 1.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Introduction PPPoA to PPTP Relaying(*) is the packet service of your choice as it: Provides standard Dial in PPP behavior Supports security via identification, authentication and encryption Has multiprotocol support depending on the PPTP implementation, e.g.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.1 Preparatory Steps What you should know in advance Multiple destination VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line PPPoA/PPTP packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (VC MUX) Remote access server must be a PPP(oA) server Username and password for your user account. The AST710 can manage up to 12 PPPoA/PPTP connections simultaneously.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.2 Using PPPoA PPTP Relaying Introduction Before you can create a PPTP tunnel towards the AST710, firstly you must initially configure a PPTP dial up connection on your PC. Once this PPTP dial up connection is configured you can use it to open a PPPoA/PPTP connection to the remote side of the DSL line. Because the configuration and use of such a connection follows similar patterns for all popular OSs, this section will describe the procedures in global.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.2.1 Preparing the PC for PPTP Tunneling Creating a PPTP connection icon Most, if not all OSs provide a Graphical User Interface (GUI) guided procedure for the initial creation of a PPTP connection icon. The result of such creation is in most cases an icon or entry in a folder or a table called 'RAS', 'Dial Up Networking', 'PPTP', 'Call sessions', 'Remote Access', etc.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.2.2 Using PPTP towards your AST710 PPPoA/PPTP configuration Per default, following PPTP phonebook entries are available for PPPoA/PPTP connections: RELAY_PPP1 (PPTP on 8.48) RELAY_PPP2 (PPTP on 8.49) RELAY_PPP3 (PPTP on 8.50) RELAY_PPP4 (PPTP on 8.51) In case these PPTP phonebook entries do not meet your requirements, you can configure a new one. See section 12.2 for more information.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.3 Example : MS Windows 98 Dial Up Networking In this section The following overview summarizes the necessary steps to setup a Microsoft Windows 98 PC for the use of PPPoA to PPTP Relaying: Step 70 / 254 Action See 1 Configure a Private IP address on your PC 2 Create a new Dial Up Networking icon 9.3.1 5 Open a Dial Up Session 9.3.2 6 Surf the Internet. 7 Close a Dial Up Session in Use 9.3.3 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.3.1 Create a New Dial Up Networking Icon Procedure Proceed as follows: Step Action and Description 1 Double click the 'My Computer' icon on your desktop. 2 Double click the 'Dial Up Networking' icon. 3 Double click the 'Make New Connection' icon to activate the 'Make New Connection' wizard. 4 If you use the Dial Up Networking application for the first time, the 'Welcome to Dial Up Networking' window appears.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Step 5 Action and Description In the first input field of the 'Make New Connection' window, type a name, e.g. an alias for the organization you are connecting to. Note: This name will appear below the Dial Up icon at the end of this procedure. 6 In the 'Select a device' listbox of the 'Make New Connection' window you must select the 'Microsoft VPN Adapter' for PPTP tunneling.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Result A new icon with the name of the connection you have just created will be added to your 'Dial Up Networking' folder: Creating multiple Dial Up icons for multiple destinations Per destination you can create a unique icon. To do so, repeat the steps starting with step 3 of the previous procedure. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.3.2 Open a Dial Up Session Procedure Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description Double click the appropriate Dial Up icon in the 'Dial Up Networking' folder or double click its shortcut on your desktop. The 'Connect To' window pops up: 2 Fill in your username and password, according your user account at the SP. Note: If you want the current Dial Up connection to remember your credentials for future use, check the 'Save Password' box ( ).
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying While you are connected Once the Dial Up connection is established, you can find the MSDUN icon showing two PCs connected to each other in the system tray: The MSDUN icon symbolizes activity on the PPPoA/PPTP connection by flashing PC(s): The 'Connected To' window A flashing Front" PC symbolizes upstream (TX) link activity (from your local PC towards the AST710) A flashing Behind" PC symbolizes downstream (RX) link activity (from the AST710 toward
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.3.3 Close a Dial Up Session in Use Procedure Proceed as follows: Step 1 Action and Description If the Dial Up connection is minimized, click the MSDUN icon the system tray: in The 'Connected To' window pops up: 2 Result 76 / 254 Click to close the Dial Up session. The PPTP tunnel to the AST710 will no longer exist. The PPPoA/PPTP entry on the AST710 is made available again for other users. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying 9.4 PPPoA/PPTP Configuration Introduction In this subsection The 'PPTP' page 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 This section describes the use of the AST710 'PPTP' page. The 'PPTP' Page The 'PPTP Connections' Table 'PPTP Connections' Table Components Adding Entries Deleting Entries Tunneling from behind an IP Router. Click in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop up the 'PPTP' page (See section 19.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying The 'PPTP Connections' table 'PPTP Connections' table components The following figure shows the 'PPTP Connections' table: Field Description Name Indicates the phonebook entry name used for the PPPoA/PPTP connection. Encap Indicates the applied encapsulation method for PPP frames in the VC. The AST710 supports both the VC MUX method (default) and the LLC/NLPID method. The encapsulation method for a PPPoA/PPTP connection can be configured via the CLI.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Field Description HDLC In order to cope with these PPP frame differences, the AST710 adapts to the different formats on a 'per connection' base.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Adding entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'PPTP' page. 2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Name' pop down list. Note: In case the presented phonebook entries do not suite your desired configuration, you must firstly create a correct phonebook entry. See section 12.2 for more information. 3. Select the encapsulation method for the PPPoA/PPTP entry from the 'Encap' pop down list (per default set to VC MUX). 4.
9 Configuration and Use - PPP to PPTP Relaying Tunneling from behind an IP router The AST710 allows local tunneling from behind an IP router: 172.16.0.2 IP Router Local PPTP tunnels 172.16.0.1 10.0.0.138 Ethernet LAN 10.0.0.1 IP Network 10 IP Network 172.16 172.16.0.3 This requires settings in both AST710 and PCs. AST710 You must add a default route for the AST710 via the 'Routing' page (See section 13.5 for more information).
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10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Introduction PPP & IP Routing(*) is the packet service of your choice as it: Has an authenticated session concept: it supports identification, authentication and auto configuration Requires no session client on the PC(s), avoiding special installation procedures Allows multiple users to share a single IP address if NA(P)T is enabled. (*) PPP & IP Routing is also referred to as Routed PPPoA.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line PPP & IP Routing packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (VC MUX) Remote access server must be a PPP(oA) server Username and password for your user account. Note: If connectivity to multiple remote organizations is required, you need additional sets of these parameters.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.2 Using PPP & IP Routing Access methods for PPP Three methods exist to open a PPP & IP Routing session: Dial in The session is opened manually. Always on After the AST710 is powered and finished its POST successfully, the AST710 automatically tries to open the PPP session. Dial on demand The session is opened automatically, triggered by the arrival or departure of packets at an AST710 Ethernet port, destined for a PPP connection.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Opening dial in sessions Proceed as follows (See section 19.2 for more information): 1. Click on the AST710 pages. 2. On the 'Dial in' page the following table is shown: 3. Click connect with. next to the PPP dial in entry you want to 4. If applicable the 'Authentication' table pops up: Enter your username and password in the appropriate fields. If you want the AST710 to remember your credentials, check 'Save password' ( ). 5. Click . 6.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Closing dial in sessions Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Dial in' page. 2. Active PPP & IP routing sessions are indicated via up in the 'State' field. Click next to the PPP & IP routing entry you want to close the session for. The session state of the entry will change to down, i.e. it becomes idle. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.3 PPP Configuration Introduction This section describes the use of the 'PPP' page. Prior to be able to use the PPP entry, additional configuration you may need to configure it. This is described in section 10.4. In this subsection The 'PPP' page 88 / 254 The 'PPP' Page The 'PPP Configuration' Table 'PPP Configuration' Table Components Adding Entries Deleting Entries.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing The 'PPP Configuration' table 'PPP Configuration' table components The following figure shows the 'PPP Configuration' table: Field Description Name Indicates the PPP phonebook entry name for the PPP entry. Encap Indicates the applied encapsulation method for PPP frames in the VC. The AST710 supports both the VC MUX method (default) and the LLC/SNAP method.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Adding entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'PPP' page. 2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Name' pop down list. Note: In case the presented phonebook entries do not suite your desired configuration, you must firstly create a correct phonebook entry. See section 12.2 for more information. 3. Select the encapsulation method for the PPP entry from the 'Encap' pop down list (per default set to VC MUX). 4. Click . to enter the appropriate 5.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.4 PPP Entry Configuration Introduction After enabling the PPP entry in the 'PPP Configurations' table, you must configure the PPP connection. Configuration of PPP entries must be done per PPP entry. This section describes the various PPP entry configurations the AST710 offers for assuring end to end connectivity. Interaction with the AST710 IP router Most of the configurations described in this section, influence the IP router in the AST710.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.4.1 The PPP Configuration Page The 'PPP configuration' page 92 / 254 Click next to a PPP entry you want to configure to pop up the particular 'PPP Configuration' page: 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.4.2 Security Related Configurations Introduction In most cases you will have a user account with username and password to identify and authenticate yourself. Via the 'Authentication' box in the 'PPP Configuration' page, you can fill out your credentials for permanent storage.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.4.3 IP Routing Related Configurations Introduction Advanced routing If a PPP session is opened successfully (either manually by the user, triggered by LAN traffic, or automatic at boot time), routes are automatically added to the AST710's routing table. The settings in the PPP's 'IP Routing' input box, are reflected in the routing table. For advanced users, the AST710 allows manual configuration of routes to dedicated destinations. See section 13.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Connection sharing The 'Connection Sharing' field allows you to configure which LAN members, besides the PC that opened the PPP session, can use the PPP connection. Three options are available: Only Me Only frames of the PC that opened the PPP session will be routed via this PPP connection. Suppose you opened a PPP session to your corporate and other LAN members are surfing the Internet.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 'My net Only' configuration In case you want to privilege access via a particular PPP connection for specific PCs, proceed as follows:: Step 1 Action Configure the PCs, to which you want to privilege outbound access via this PPP connection, in a particular subnet of your local LAN. Note: Don't forget to make the AST710 also a member of this workgroup. 2 Configure the 'Connection Sharing' box of the particular PPP connection for 'My net only'.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Destination networks subnet values Primary and secondary DNS server 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 The following table lists the used netmasks, related to the four possible options: Connection Sharing value Related Source Subnet Mask Notation All Networks 0.0.0.0 /0 Remote net only 255.255.255.0 /0 Remote host only 255.255.255.255 /32 Specific network 255.255.255.0.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.4.4 Connection Related Configuration Introduction In this subsection 'Options' box 98 / 254 The following paragraphs explain which options that are used by a PPP entry when it opens a PPP session. 'Options' box Local and/or Remote IP: AST710 PPP Client/Server Behavior Mode: Triggering of a PPP Session Idle Time Limit LCP Echo ( ) Requests PAP ( ): Authentication Protocols ACCOMP ( ): PPP Framing.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Local and/or remote IP: AST710 PPP server/client behavior During the opening of a PPP session, IP addresses are negotiated between the two peers for the PPP connection. The Local IP' and 'Remote IP' fields influence this negotiation. Typically at the client side, the 'Local IP' and 'Remote IP' boxes are left empty. This forces the client to ask the remote server for addresses.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing Idle time limit In case you configured a PPP connection for 'Dial on demand', the 'Idle Time Limit' box allows you to specify the time after which an opened, but unused PPP session is closed. If left free, the idle limit time is infinite (i.e. the PPP session will never be closed). LCP echo ( ) requests If a PPP session is up, it can issue Link Control Protocol (LCP) echo requests at regular intervals and expects LCP echo replies in return.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.4.5 NA(P)T and PPP & IP Routing NA(P)T Network Address Translation (NAT) is a technique that allows you to shield or decouple an internal (Private) IP address from the (negotiated) external (Public) IP address. In addition, via Port Address Translation (PAT), this single external Public IP address is mapped onto multiple internal ports on the LAN, thus allowing multiple users to share this external IP address simultaneously.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing 10.4.6 NA(P)T and AST710 Transparency NA(P)T and AST710 transparency As described in subsection 10.4.5, the AST710 can perform NA(P)T to decouple your local IP addresses from the public IP address negotiated during a PPP session. However, this feature comes at the expense of the AST710 transparency. This because a number of protocols that are layered on top of either TCP/IP, or UDP/IP do not adhere to the ISO/OSI reference model.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing AST710 solutions The AST710 offers some solutions to cope with this situation. Basically these solutions boil down in transporting Public IP addresses transparently through the AST710 towards a device where a more advanced NA(P)T can be performed. Two solutions are described in the following paragraphs: Via the PPP to PPTP Relay Via the PPP to PPTP Relay PPP to DHCP Spoofing.
10 Configuration and Use - PPP & IP Routing PPP to DHCP Spoofing A second technique is to use the PPP to DHCP Spoofing feature of the AST710. The network configuration is practically identical to the one described above: Step Action 1 Install two Ethernet PC NICs in a PC. 2 Install an OS on this PC that has routing capabilities, e.g. Windows NT, UNIX, Linux, etc. 3 Install on this PC a NAT/PAT package that supports all TCP/IP protocols. Now this PC can act as some 'home gateway'.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Introduction Classical IP & IP routing(*) is the packet service of your choice as it: Is a third standardized method next to PPPoA and PPPoE for creating IP networks on top of ATM technology Is traditionally well supported by ATM access routers at the remote end of the connection Similar to Bridging, provides "Always on" type of connections.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.1 Preparatory Steps Needed information VPI/VCI value of the VC(s) to use on the DSL line CIP packet service must be supported on this VC Encapsulation method (LLC/SNAP) For full compliancy to RFC1577 the remote access device must issue and respond to InATMARP messages. Note: The RFC1577 on which Classical IP over ATM relies is updated by RFC2225. The AST710 fully complies with both RFCs.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2 CIP Configuration for a LIS Introduction In this section the basic procedure to enable connectivity in a Logical IP Subnet (LIS) via the ATM core network. In this section Topic 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 See General CIP Configuration Procedure 11.2.1 Retrieving LIS Parameters 11.2.2 Implicit Assignment Mechanism 11.2.3 Explicit Assignment Mechanism 11.2.4 Configuring the AST710 for CIP 11.2.5 Adding Appropriate Routes to the Routing Tables.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2.2 Retrieving LIS Parameters LIS The LIS is an important CIP concept. It is a group of IP machines configured as members of the same IP subnet. In other words: they share the same IP network and subnetwork numbers. In most cases this LIS will be a corporate LAN/WAN environment, which is interconnected via the DSL/ATM network.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2.3 Implicit Assignment Mechanism Implicit assignment If the remote side is RFC1577/RFC2225 compliant, e.g. another AST710, your local AST710 is able to retrieve the remote IP address of the CIP PVC, by issuing an InATMARP request on that PVC. That way, you must not specify an IP address for the CIP PVCs you add to the 'CIP Connections' table, it will be implicitly assigned when connecting to the LIS.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2.4 Explicit Assignment Mechanism Explicit assignment In the case of a remote access server which is not RFC1577/RFC2225 compliant, it will not respond to InATMARP requests. As a consequence, the AST710 can not retrieve the remote IP address to assign the CIP PVC to the CIP member. Therefore you must explicit assign a remote IP address to the CIP PVC.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2.5 Configuring the AST710 for CIP Introduction After retrieving the LIS parameters, you must configure the AST710, according to these parameters. This section describes in short the global procedure for configuring your AST710 'Phonebook' and 'CIP' pages. Configuration of the AST710 'Phonebook' page By default the AST710 is configured for a CIP VC as used in the example of section 11.2.7.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2.6 Adding Appropriate Routes to the Routing Tables Introduction to routing IP routing is a very important aspect of a LIS configuration. This subsection describes how you can ensure end to end connectivity for a CIP environment.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Configuring the AST710 for LIS connectivity, advanced The possibility exists to add routes yourself, e.g. to be more specific in the source IP address pool. The default added routes have any as source address, meaning that all local hosts can use this gateway to connect to the LIS via the CIP interface. However, you might want to embed restrictions in LIS access by creating a subnet in your LAN, e.g. 10.0.1.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.2.7 Example Configuration Configuration figure The configuration of a Classical IP LIS is illustrated with the following example: Subnet 10.1 8/80 LIS 172.16.1.x ETH 8/80 2 192.168.0.1 255.0.0.0 1 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.0->172.16.1.1 Local Servers 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0 10.0.0.138<-0.0.0.0 ATM ETH ATM 192.168.0.2 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0.->192.168.0.1 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.138 255.0.0.0 172.16.1.2<-0.0.0.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Remote premisses configuration Routing configuration At the remote DSL side, the CIP LIS is terminated by access router(2) and IP packets are forwarded to local servers, or the Internet and vice versa. Here, the CIP member is configured with IP address 172.16.1.2 and is part of the same LIS 172.16.1.x. Additionally, a VC, with the same VPI/VCI values 8/80, is assigned to this CIP member (e.g. implicit assignment, because AST710(1) is RFC1577/RFC2225 compliant).
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.3 Using CIP & IP Routing CIP operation Similar to classical LAN networking, CIP adheres to the "always on" concept. IP packets sourced by local PCs, arrive via the Ethernet segment in the AST710. The latter makes routing decisions based on the destination IP address of the packet. If the packet ends up in the CIP member it will on its turn determine to which VC it has to output the packet.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing 11.4 CIP Configuration Introduction In this subsection The 'CIP' page 118 / 254 This section describes the use of the AST710 'CIP' page. The 'CIP' Page The 'CIP Interfaces' Table 'CIP Interfaces' Table Components The 'CIP connections' Table 'CIP Connections' Table Components Adding CIP members Assigning CIP PVCs to CIP members Deleting CIP Entries.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing The 'CIP Interfaces' table 'CIP Interfaces' table components The following figure shows the 'CIP Interfaces' table: Field Description Name Indicates the CIP member name. All CIP members are named 'cipX', where X is a number. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Local IP Address Indicates the IP address of the local DSL side of the LIS, i.e. the IP address of your CIP interface. Mask Indicates the netmask/subnetmask of the local IP address.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing The 'CIP Connections' table 'CIP Connections' table components The following figure shows the 'CIP Connections' table: Field Description Dest Indicates the CIP VC phonebook name. Remote IP Address Indicates the remote IP address of the remote DSL side of the LIS, i.e. the IP address of the remote CIP interface. Note: In case the VC is not cross connected, or implicit assignment was not successful, this field shows Unresolved".
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Adding CIP members Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'CIP' page. Addition of a CIP member is performed in the 'CIP Interfaces' table. 2. Fill in the following CIP member parameters: Local IP address The IP address of the CIP member at your local side of the LIS. Mask The associated netmask/subnetmask for this local IP address. 3. Click Result and to finish the procedure.
11 Configuration and Use - CIP & IP Routing Assigning CIP PVCs to CIP members Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'CIP' page. Assignment of a CIP PVC is performed in the 'CIP Connections' table. 2. Select the phonebook entry from the 'Dest' pop down list. Note: In case the presented phonebook entries do not suite your desired configuration, you must firstly create a correct phonebook entry. See section 12.2 for more information. 3.
Alcatel Speed Touch710 Networking 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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12 Networking - ATM 12 Networking - ATM Introduction All data or voice arriving at and departing from your AST710 via the DSL line is carried in Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cells. In this way, ATM is the fundamental communication language" for the AST710 towards the remote devices. In this chapter Topic 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 See The ATM Packet Switching Technology 12.1 The AST710 Phonebook 12.2 The AST710 Voice VC 12.
12 Networking - ATM 12.1 The ATM Packet Switching Technology ATM Switching ATM is a connection oriented packet switching technology using fixed size packets, called cells. These cells consist of a header and a payload - being either voice, or data - and are switched through a public or private ATM network depending on the contents of the header. End to end data connections are formed by cross connecting individual ATM segments in ATM switches.
12 Networking - ATM 12.1.1 ATM Parameters Virtual channels ATM uses VCs to create individual communication links between network nodes. ATM uses two types of VCs: Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs) are static connections between network nodes that are configured statically. For a Permanent Virtual Channel (PVC) the nodes of the connection operate as if they are connected with a dedicated physical line. Switched Virtual Channels (SVCs) are similar to voice telephone network connections.
12 Networking - ATM 12.1.2 ATM and the AST710 End to end ATM connectivity The following figure provides an overview of the end to end architecture of the ATM connectivity; from your AST710 to the remote access, and telephony devices. Internet ISP Access Point ATM Cross connect Multiple ATM virtual channels Corporate Access Point ATM Cross connect DSL Line Ethernet VoDSL VC Remote LAN Voice ATM Cross connect gateway Class 5 switch Classic telephone network AST710 vs.
12 Networking - ATM 12.1.3 ATM and Interfaces ATM traffic handling ATM traffic arriving at the AST710 is is either switched to the Ethernet ports or to the VoDSL ports. Inside ATM VCs any protocol can be transported. However, at both endpoints - that is where the ATM channels are terminated -, the same protocol must be supported. If not, there will be no end to end connectivity.
12 Networking - ATM 12.2 The Speed Touch Phonebook Introduction The AST710 phonebook is like any ordinary phonebook: A repository for names and numbers". However, in contrast to a standard phonebook, it contains additional data connectivity information. Basic to the AST710 operation are ATM VCs. The AST710 phonebook is the management tool for all possible ATM VC data connections. This section describes how to use the AST710 phonebook, and consequently how to manage this VC pool.
12 Networking - ATM 12.2.1 The AST710 'Phonebook' Page In this subsection The 'Phonebook' page 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 The 'Phonebook' Page The 'Phonebook' Table 'Phonebook' Table Components Phonebook Defaults The 'AutoPVC' Table. Click in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop up the 'Phonebook' page (See section 19.
12 Networking - ATM The 'Phonebook' table 'Phonebook' table components The following figure shows an example of a 'Phonebook' table on the 'Phonebook' page: Field Description Name Indicates the name, or alias of the virtual connection phonebook entry. Any name can be given to an entry. VPI/VCI Indicates the VPI and VCI value of the ATM VC terminated on the DSL port for the phonebook entry. The allowed VPI range: from 0 up to 15. The allowed VCI range: from 32 up to 511.
12 Networking - ATM Field Description Type Represents the packet service that is supported on the ATM VC. It can take the following values: Value bridge Packet Service IEEE802.1D Transparent Bridging See chapter 7 for more information. Bridged PPPoE (implies Bridging) See chapter 8 for more information. pptp PPPoA to PPTP Relaying See chapter 9 for more information. ppp IP Routing & PPP See chapter 10 for more information. cip IP Routing & CIP See chapter 11 for more information.
12 Networking - ATM 12.2.2 Using the Phonebook Introduction The main function of the AST710 phonebook is to present an instant overview of all possible entries and their status. Another important function is that it helps you to navigate through the various AST710 VC connection possibilities. In this subsection Restrictions for adding phonebook entries Restrictions for Adding Phonebook Entries Adding Phonebook Entries Deleting Free Phonebook Entries.
12 Networking - ATM Adding phonebook entries Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Phonebook' page. 2. Enter a name of your choice to identify the new phonebook entry in the 'Name' field. 3. Enter the VC's VPI and VCI values in the 'VPI' and 'VPI' fields. Note: In most cases these values are provided by your SP. 4. Select the Packet Service of your choice, or choose any from the 'Type' pop down list. 5. Click Deleting phonebook entries CAUTION and to finish the procedure.
12 Networking - ATM 12.2.3 AutoPVC and the Phonebook AutoPVC Operation of AutoPVC The default VCs, can be remotely modified via the AutoPVC feature of the AST710. AutoPVC operates only in conjunction with the Alcatel DSLAM - often referred to as ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer (ASAM) - and AST710, and offers the functionality that user VCs, to be terminated on the Ethernet port, can be notified by the AST710. Basically the following steps are executed: 1. The SP configures VCs on the DSLAM. 2.
12 Networking - ATM Example 1 If the SP configures Virtual Path (VP) 5 on the DSLAM, then the AST710 cross connects VPI 5 on the DSL line to VPI 5 on the Ethernet ports. Example 2 Suppose the SP configures one of the AST710's default terminated VCs, e.g. 8/35, on the ASAM.
12 Networking - ATM 12.3 The AST710 Voice VC Implementation of VoDSL at your home For Voice over DSL all VoDSL ports are cross connected to the Central Office (CO) via a single dedicated VC. The AST710 uses ATM AAL2 to encapsulate the digitized voice packets. To ensure the quality of service for a phone connection, the VoDSL VC occupies a (minimum) secured bandwidth space in the DSL frequency spectrum, and overrules the migration priority of data packets.
13 Networking - IP 13 Networking - IP Introduction For Internet access, and home networking, IP(*) plays a crucial role. Due to the flexibility and the multitude of IP features, numerous configurations are possible. (*) Although not the same, IP is often referred to as Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP. Aim of this chapter This chapter highlights some general IP parameters and some possible IP configurations for the below purposes: In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
13 Networking - IP 13.1 Speed Touch and IP Introduction In this section all IP features of the AST710 are shortly described. AST710 IP addressing The AST710 has a preconfigured Net10" address: 10.0.0.138. As the AST710 IP layer supports logical multi homing (one interface supporting multiple IP addresses), multiple manually configured IP addresses and multiple dynamically assigned IP address(es) can be active at the same time. AST710 DHCP The AST710 features a DHCP server.
13 Networking - IP 13.2 Packet Services and IP Introduction In this section the interaction between IP addresses and packet services is described. Apart from Bridging, all packet services require the IP suite, and even the Bridging packet service will in most cases be used in combination with IP addressing. In this section Topic 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 See Transparent Bridging 13.2.1 PPPoA to PPTP Relaying 13.2.2 Routed Packet Services 13.2.
13 Networking - IP 13.2.1 Transparent Bridging IP vs. Bridging Basically, Bridging does not require any IP address at all: neither in your PC(s), nor in your AST710. However, in case of Internet access, private IP networking or in case the Bridging packet service is used for Bridged PPPoE, your PC(s) must be configured for TCP/IP. Typical Bridging Setup Using TCP/IP and Bridging Local IP communication In most cases, your SP will require you to use DHCP for your PC.
13 Networking - IP 13.2.2 PPPoA to PPTP Relaying IP vs. PPPoA/PPTP Private IP addresses Prior to using PPTP, local IP addresses must be configured. The use of these IP addresses is limited to the local network. You are free to choose any IP address as long as it is compatible with your local network and is unique in that same network. As the AST710 has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you should configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, ... on your PCs.
13 Networking - IP 13.2.3 Routed Packet Services IP routing and IP addresses AST710 IP addresses Local IP addresses must be configured prior to use IP routing. As the AST710 has a preconfigured Net10" address (10.0.0.138), you can configure IP addresses like 10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, ... in your PCs, or use the AST710 DHCP server. In case another IP address is required, you can set AST710's IP address via the AST710 pages. See sections 13.3 and 18.1 for more information.
13 Networking - IP 13.3 Speed Touch Addresses Introduction Like any other member of a LAN, the AST710 must be locally identified by an IP address to be able to communicate with other local LAN devices. This section deals with the IP address configuration of the AST710 for local communication only. In this section Topic 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 See AST710 IP Address Types 13.3.1 Static IP Address Configuration 13.3.
13 Networking - IP 13.3.1 AST710 IP Address Types Assigning IP addresses to the AST710 AST710 and multiple IP addresses 'IP address' table 146 / 254 IP addresses can be assigned to the AST710 in several ways. Summarized, following IP address types exist: The default IP address: 10.0.0.138 IP addresses assigned via the 'Initial Setup' page IP addresses assigned via a 'Ping of Life IP addresses assigned via the 'Routing' page.
13 Networking - IP 'IP address' table components Field Description Intf Indicates the interface (Intf) to which the IP parameter set was assigned to. It can take several values depending on the packet services that are active. The Ethernet (eth0) and the Loopback (loop) are always present. Address Shows the IP address of the interface. Netmask If available, it shows the netmask of the interface. Type Indicates the origin of the IP parameters.
13 Networking - IP 13.3.2 Static IP Address Configuration Default AST710 IP address In this subsection Setting an IP address via the 'Initial Setup' page In case you add the AST710 to an existing LAN, it could be that you must configure a User Defined" IP address, other than the Net 10" address, appropriate for the LAN's IP settings. Setting an IP Address via the 'Initial Setup' Page Setting an IP Address via the 'Routing' Page.
13 Networking - IP 4. Click . As a result the new IP settings are applied: 5. To verify connectivity, point your Web browser to the new IP address. Make sure though that your PC shares the same subnet. to store the applied IP settings to permanent 6. Click storage. Setting an IP address via the 'Routing' page Proceed as follows: in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop 1. Click up the 'Routing' page (See section 19.2 for more information).
13 Networking - IP Sample configuration: single PC In the below figure, a simple configuration is given: One PC attached to the AST710: IP address : 10.0.0.1 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none IP address : 10.0.0.138 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : none IP Network 10 Sample configuration: small workgroup You can setup a local workgroup around the AST710 as shown in the figure below. IP address : 172.16.0.1 (Sub)netmask : 255.255.0.0 Default Gateway : 172.16.0.
13 Networking - IP 13.4 Speed Touch DHCP DHCP Depending on the size and complexity of your network, a few DHCP configurations can be envisaged: LAN Type DHCP Mode Argumentation Simple No All few members of the small LAN have static IP addresses, including the AST710. Medium sized Server For small home LANs it might be worthwhile to configure all of your LAN devices as DHCP clients, and the AST710 as the DHCP server.
13 Networking - IP 13.4.1 AST710 DHCP Pages The 'DHCP' page 152 / 254 Click in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop up the 'DHCP' page (See section 19.2 for more information): 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
13 Networking - IP 13.4.2 The AST710 DHCP Server In this subsection 'DHCP Server Start up Mode' radiobuttons Configuring the AST710 for a LAN without DHCP The 'DHCP Server Start up Mode' Radiobuttons Configuring the AST710 for LANs without DHCP Server Configuring the AST710 as DHCP Server Configuring the AST710 for Auto DHCP 'DHCP Server Configuration' Table Address Pool Configuration PPP Spoofing Configuration 'DHCP Server Lease' Table Adding Leases Manually.
13 Networking - IP Configuring the AST710 as DHCP server To setup the AST710 as DHCP server, tick . Via the 'DHCP Server Configuration' tables, you can configure the AST710 DHCP server settings. Internet ATM Network Access Point IP Address AST710 DHCP Server Note: This setting might cause side effects with Bridging. See section 13.2.1 for more information. Configuring the AST710 for Auto DHCP One of the AST710 features is that it can automatically revert from DHCP client to DHCP server.
13 Networking - IP Automatic IP addressing OSs supporting 'Automatic IP Addressing', might initially not establish IP connectivity with the AST710. This is because the IP address they assimilated is not within the AST710 'Auto DHCP' server range. To prevent this problem, please power on your LAN devices after the AST710 has come online. Indeed, when the AST710 is in 'Auto DHCP', it will first operate as a DHCP client.
13 Networking - IP The 'DHCP server configuration' table Address pool configuration Click on the 'DHCP' page to pop up the 'DHCP server configuration' page: You can configure following DHCP server parameters: Field This configures ... Default Addresses through ... The range of addresses the DHCP server can choose an IP address from for lease. Net10" Subnet Mask The subnetting applied to the local network, scoped by the DHCP server.
13 Networking - IP DHCP spoofing configuration This box allows you to set the DHCP spoofing parameters for PPP to DHCP spoofing connections. You can configure following parameters: Field This configures ... PPP link up timeout The number of seconds to wait for a PPP 4 seconds link to successfully negotiate an IP address. After timeout a private IP address will be issued. Private lease time The time (Lease Time) in seconds of the private IP address issued when after timeout a PPP link fails.
13 Networking - IP Adding leases manually You can add leases manually in case the devices need reserved IP addresses (e.g. FTP server) or in case the device is not able to send/receive DHCP requests/replies. These leases are permanent, i.e. will never be released. Proceed as follows: 1. Enter the following information: Enter the MAC address of the device you want to lease an IP address in the 'Client ID' field Enter an IP address in the 'IP Address' field. 2. Click 3. Click storage. 158 / 254 .
13 Networking - IP 13.4.3 The AST710 DHCP Client In this subsection The AST710 DHCP client Configuring the AST710 as DHCP client The AST710 DHCP Client 'DHCP Client Configuration' Table 'DHCP Client Configuration' Table Components Enabling an AST710 DHCP Client. Apart from being DHCP server, the AST710 can also act as DHCP client. The dynamically assigned IP addresses is obtained from a DHCP server (other than the AST710) on the local network.
13 Networking - IP 13.5 Speed Touch Routing Introduction In this section 160 / 254 Next to the DSL router part, the AST710 supports also IP routing via its IP router. This section aims to familiarize you with the AST710 IP router abilities. Topic See The AST710 IP router 13.5.1 Configuring the AST710 IP Routing Table 13.5.2 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
13 Networking - IP 13.5.1 The AST710 IP Router Introduction Because the AST710 can act as an IP router, it has the ability to access hosts in other networks than its own. This can be achieved by adding specific routes to its IP routing table. This subsection provides some general information on the AST710 IP router functionality.
13 Networking - IP Simplified example of a traditional IP routing table The AST710 IP routing table The following table is an example of an IP routing table: Route Destination Subnet Mask Gateway 30.0.0.2 255.255.255.255 30.0.0.10 10.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.138 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 20.0.0.10 Depending on the configuration made, the AST710 may use an extended routing table.
13 Networking - IP prefix notation for IP addresses Example A more up to date representation of masks does not refer to a subnet mask, but to a prefix length. The prefix number equals the number of ones in the subnet mask. For example, the subnet mask 255.255.255.0 could also be written as the prefix /24. For example: IP address 10.0.0.138 netmask 255.255.255.0 With the prefix notation this will be written as : AST710 and prefix notation 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 prefix IP address 10.0.0.
13 Networking - IP 13.5.2 Configuring the AST710 IP Routing Table Introduction In this subsection General ATM/DSL end to end IP architecture The main function of the IP router in the AST710, is to route IP packets from the local network to the remote networks over the ATM/DSL connections and vice versa. In this subsection, the configuration of the AST710 IP routing table is described.
13 Networking - IP ATM/DSL IP routing Routing to ATM/DSL connections actually means: Routing between the local LAN and Classical Logical IP subnets and vice/versa Routing between the local LAN and PPP connections and vice/versa. Basically the IP router only cares about IP addresses, i.e. the 'Destination IP address' of any packet received on any of its interfaces (PPP, CIP or Ethernet) is looked up in the IP routing table.
13 Networking - IP 'IP route' table 'IP Route' table components On the AST710 'Routing' page the 'IP route' table summarizes all IP routes configured on the AST710: Field Description Destination Indicates the destination IP address (pool)/prefix mask or next hop" device IP address for the IP route. Source Indicates the source IP address (pool)/prefix mask of the IP route.
13 Networking - IP Adding specific routes to the 'IP route' table Proceed as follows: 1. Enter the following route information: 'Destination' IP address (pool) of the destination or next hop" device in prefix notation Specifying default indicates that all outgoing traffic is sent over this route. 'Source' IP address (pool) in prefix notation Specifying any indicates that all traffic coming from the Ethernet interface is sent over this route.
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14 Networking - DNS 14 Networking - DNS Introduction IP addresses are fundamental to the operation of the Internet. They not only uniquely identify Internet nodes but also allow IP routers to forward packets to their destinations. IP addresses, being 32 bit numbers, are ideally suited for computers but are far from usable to humans.
14 Networking - DNS 14.1 Speed Touch DNS Resolving Introduction The AST710 features a DNS server for the locally attached PCs, and as DNS relay for non local DNS hostnames. Local DNS resolving The same mechanism for resolving computer names to IP addresses when browsing the Internet, applies to your local network. Instead of using the IP addresses for a local IP node e.g. 10.0.0.138 for the AST710, you can give your nodes names and let a local DNS server, e.g. the AST710 itself, do the resolving.
14 Networking - DNS Local DNS resolving mechanism The mechanism as follows: Phase Description 1 Apply a ping YourPC on MyPC. 2 Via this command, MyPC launches a DNS request, basically asking: What is the IP address of YourPC.lan ? Non local DNS resolving 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 3 As the AST710 is the DNS server, it will respond with the appropriate IP address, being 10.0.0.1. 4 The ping utility in MyPC will now submit the ping to 10.0.0.1 which may eventually reply.
14 Networking - DNS 14.2 Configuring the Speed Touch DNS Server In this subsection The 'DNS' page 172 / 254 The example of section 14.1, refers to a new LAN, using the default AST710 configuration, thus as well as Auto DHCP server, as DNS server. In case the AST710 is added to a existing LAN, configuration of the AST710 DNS server might be necessary to meet the existing LAN conditions. Click in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop up the 'DNS' page (See section 19.
14 Networking - DNS DNS server field This field allows configuration of the AST710 DNS server: DNS server field components Field Description Default Server active Enables ( ) or disables the AST710 DNS server. , AST710 DNS server active. Domain Name Specifies the domain name of your LAN. lan DNS hostname table DNS hostname table components 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
14 Networking - DNS Configuring the DNS server Check the 'Server active' checkbox to enable the AST710 DNS server. In the 'Domain name' field you can enter the domain name of your LAN. This name is communicated by the DNS server to the local PCs, and is subsequently used by the PCs to complete a DNS request. Adding leases manually You can add leases manually in case the devices need reserved DNS hostnames, e.g. for devices which do not support DNS. Proceed as follows: 1.
Alcatel Speed Touch710 Voice 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
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15 Voice - Voice over DSL 15 Voice - Voice over DSL Introduction In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Before you can make a call with a telephone set connected to one of the four VoDSL ports of your AST710 some configuration might be needed. This chapter aims to familiarize you with the configuration and use of the AST710 VoDSL feature. Topic See Preparatory Steps 15.1 VoDSL Configuration 15.2 Using your Telephony Devices 15.
15 Voice - Voice over DSL 15.1 Preparatory Steps Features Needed information AST710 The AST710 VoDSL solution: Supports up to four(eight) telephone connections over one VC Supports all kinds of POTS telephony devices: US phone sets (600 Ohm impedance) cordless phone sets answering machines analog modems (up to V.
15 Voice - Voice over DSL Telephony devices AST710's VoDSL ports are fully compliant to Telcordia TA NWT 000909 and TR NWT 000057 (US DLC1). Therefore, all telephony devices compliant to these standards, can be connected to the AST710. However, make sure the following characteristics apply to your telephony equipment: 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 Impedance: 600 Ohm Typical loop current: 20mA Ringing: 5 REN, 40Vrms, 20 Hz Dialing: Tone dialing, i.e.
15 Voice - Voice over DSL 15.2 VoDSL Configuration Introduction In this section The 'VoDSL' page 180 / 254 This section describes the use of the AST710 'VoDSL' page. The 'VoDSL' Page The 'Voice Configuration' Table 'Voice Configuration' Table Components Configuring VoDSL Connectivity Interface Configuration Tables Interface Configuration. Click in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop up the 'VoDSL' page (See section 19.2 for more information): 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
15 Voice - Voice over DSL The 'Voice Configuration' table 'Voice Configuration' table components The following figure shows the 'Voice Configuration' table: Field Description Gateway Protocol Indicates the gateway protocol is used at the CO for VoDSL connectivity. The AST710 VoDSL service supports the ALCATEL/COPPERCOM gateway protocol only. Destination Indicates the VPI/VCI values of the ATM VC, configured for VoDSL service. The allowed VPI range: from 0 up to 15.
15 Voice - Voice over DSL The 'Interface Configurations' table Interface configuration The following figure shows the 'Interface Configuration' tables: Per default all VoDSL ports are configured for Loop start. However, the 'Voice Interface Settings' table allows you to configure Ground or Loop start condition per VoDSL port. Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'VoDSL' page. 2. Click next to the VoDSL port you want to change the start condition for.
15 Voice - Voice over DSL 15.3 Using your Telephony Devices Important note Using your telephone 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 You can only start using the connected telephony devices if the AST710 is powered on, passed all its Power On Self Tests and all four(eight) VoDSL port LEDs are constantly lit. Any telephony device connected to the AST710 will operate in the same way as any regular one. No prefix, nor other dialing out codes are necessary.
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16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software Software Upgrade The AST710 supports two software upgrade possibilities: A new version of the software can be downloaded via the DSL line to your AST710 You can upload new AST710 software yourself from a PC on your local LAN. Both features, presented in this chapter, are simultaneously supported. However the final result depends on the SP's policy. In this chapter 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 16.1 Software Upload from the local LAN Introduction In this section The 'Upgrade' page Alcatel DSL products continue to evolve. By upgrading software, the AST710 is able to follow this evolution. The 'Upgrade' Page 'Upgrade' Page Components 'Upgrade' Page Buttons Upgrade Preconditions Uploading Software Activating Software. Click in the left pane of the AST710 pages to pop up the 'Upgrade' page (See section 19.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 'Upgrade' page components The following fields are shown: 'Active software version' Indicates the software version the AST710 is currently using. 'Passive software version' Indicates the software version resident in the AST710, but not used. This could be a newer version which is yet to be switched to active, but also a dormant older version. Software path field Allows you to specify the path to the AST710 upgrade software package to be uploaded.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software Upgrade Preconditions A valid AST710 software package must reside either on a local drive, on a floppy disk, or CD rom. For new software upgrade packages, please contact your SP or check the Alcatel web sites at: http://www.alcatel.com http://www.alcateldsl.com Uploading software Proceed as follows: 1. Browse to the 'Upgrade' page. 2. In the 'Active software version' field the software package that is running is labeled.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 5. Click on the appropriate upgrade software package name to select it and click . As a result, the upgrade software location will be inserted in the 'Software path' input field. 6. Click to start the upload. As a result the upgrade software package name will appear in the 'Passive software version' field: Note: In case you did not remove the passive version, prior to uploading new software, the upload will be unsuccessful and an error message will appear.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software Activating software Proceed as follows to switch passive upgrade and active running software versions: 1. If needed, browse to the 'Upgrade' page. Note: Make sure a passive software version is labeled in the 'Passive software version' field. If not, firstly upload a upgrade software package as described in the previous procedure. 2. Click to start the switching of the two versions.
16 Maintenance - Speed Touch Software 16.2 Software Download from the DSL WAN Introduction Software Download The AST710 supports a second software upgrade possibility: a new version of the software can be downloaded from the DSL network to your AST710. This can be done via the AST710 dedicated control VCs. This feature is controlled by the SP. At some point in time he might decide to upgrade the software in your AST710.
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17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password 17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password In this chapter Note Your AST710 is a highly advanced product, operating according the many configurations set via the AST710 Web interface or via the CLI. In this way AST710 operation is vulnerable to misconfiguration by other users. Therefore, the AST710 can be secured from such users by a system password to restrict access to the Web interface or the CLI. This chapter describes how to set such a system password.
17 Maintenance - Speed Touch Password Setting a system password Proceed as follows: 1. Click on the AST710 pages to pop up the 'System setup' page (See section 19.2 for more information): 2. In the 'Password' field, fill in a password. Note: Asterisks will appear instead of the password. The number of asterisks is at random. 3. Click . 4. To make your password permanent, click . 5. Authenticate yourself, using the system password, you just configured.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults Introduction Non accessibility to your AST710 may occur if wrongly configured, simply by forgetting its IP address or forgetting the system password. Due to the flexible nature of the AST710 you may end up in a situation where restoring all of the original defaults is the only solution. The AST710 has tools to cope with these situations. Telephone Service during Reset Procedures CAUTION Some of the reset procedures, i.e.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 18.1 Ping of Life Introduction The AST710 offers a unique method to supply an IP address to the AST710's Ethernet port. This method, the Ping of Life, allows to provide the AST710 with an IP address without affecting other configurational settings. General procedure The principle is fairly simple: a special ping packet will deliver an IP address to your AST710.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults The Ping of Life procedure Proceed as follows: 1. Turn off the AST710. 2. Open a command line (DOS) window (Windows OS), or a terminal window (UNIX, Linux) on a PC. 3. At the command prompt execute: arp –a This allows you to overview the current entries in the ARP cache. 4.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults Ping of Life with multiple PC NICs If your PC is equipped with multiple PC NICs, make sure that the procedure is applied to the one connected to the AST710. In the following syntax, identifies the particular PC NIC: arp – 01–90–D0–80–01–01 –N Example DOS box 200 / 254 In the following figure all the steps are shown as an example of setting AST710's IP address to 10.0.0.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 18.2 Speed Touch Reset Overview of the To Defaults methods To restore AST710's original settings, three methods are provided: Two local software methods: Browse to Defaults Which sets all parameters to original defaults, but keeps the system password and IP address. Ping to Defaults Which sets all parameters to original defaults, including the system password and IP address. One hardware method: Switch to Defaults.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 18.2.1 Browse to Defaults Procedure Proceed as follows: on the AST710 pages to pop up the 1. Click 'System setup' page (See section 19.2 for more information): 2. Click if you are sure to reset the AST710 to its original defaults. 3. The AST710 will ask to confirm the reset: 4. Click 5. Click if you are sure. Otherwise click . to make the Browse to Defaults permanent. 6. Press the reload button of your Web browser.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 18.2.2 Ping to Defaults Introduction Procedure A second software method to reset all settings to the original defaults is the Ping to Defaults. The technique is identical to that used for the Ping of Life, except that another MAC address is used, i.e. 01–90–D0–80–01–FF. Proceed as follows: 1. Turn off the AST710. 2. Open a command line (DOS) window (Windows OS), or a terminal window (UNIX, Linux) on a PC. 3.
18 Maintenance - Speed Touch To Defaults 18.2.3 Switch to Defaults Introduction At the back of the AST710 there is a set of DIP switches labeled "Config". Via these switches a hardware reset of the AST710, the Switch to Defaults, is possible. Procedure Proceed as follows: 1. Make sure your AST710 is turned on. 2. Put DIP switch number 4 in the UP position: Config Console You will notice that the PWR/Alarm LED flashes amber. 3. Power cycle the AST710 and wait to allow the POST to end.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface Introduction The AST710 comes with integrated local configuration capabilities. Two methods exist: Configuration via a Web Browser The AST710 web interface Configuration through a Command Line Interface (CLI). The local configuration via the AST710 web interface, is based on the HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server/Web browser concept.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 19.1 Web Interface Preconditions Preconditions When your PC is connected to a Proxy server for accessing the Internet, you must change your Web browser preferences, because the AST710 is a local device and its IP address cannot be resolved by the Proxy server. Therefore, prior to access the AST710 pages make sure that either: Note Your Web browser is not using a Proxy server The AST710 IP address is not submitted to the Proxy server.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 19.1.1 Disabling Proxy Servers Introduction Disabling Proxy servers for Netscape Navigator This subsection describes how to disable Proxy servers for your Web browser. As a consequence of this action, connectivity through the Proxy server to the Internet is lost. Therefore, after configuring your AST710, do not forget to reset your Web browser to its original settings ! 1. Select 'Edit' from the toolbar. 2. Select 'Preferences'. 3.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 19.1.2 Disabling Proxying for Local IP Addresses Introduction This subsection describes how to avoid that IP addresses, you can connect to directly, as for the AST710, are passed over to the Proxy server. However, this option can only be used if the Proxy servers are known by name and port, and manually configured, i.e. not automatically configured. Disabling Proxying for Netscape Navigator 1. Select 'Edit' from the toolbar. 2. Select 'Preferences'. 3.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 19.2 Browsing to the Web Pages Procedure Proceed as follows: 1. Start the Web browser on your PC or workstation. 2. Contact the AST710 by entering one of the following: The AST710 IP address (default 10.0.0.138) The AST710 DNS hostname (default SpeedTouch.lan). 3. If a system password was set (See chapter 17 for more information) an authentication window will pop up. Enter the system password in the 'Password' field.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface 19.3 Speed Touch Page Structure AST710 page frames All AST710 pages can be divided into two sections: Menu frame User frame Each web page contains: 210 / 254 The generic Menu frame The context related User frame. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
19 Maintenance - Speed Touch Web Interface Menu frame components The Menu frame is generic for all AST710's pages. Each menu button represents a AST710 configuration page, yielding all configurational possibilities related to menu subject. The following buttons are available: Click this button ... To ... See Return to the 'Welcome to the World of DSL' page. Configure user defined AST710 IP parameters. 19.2 13.3.2 Set a System password. 17 Perform a Browse to Defaults. 18.2.
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20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI Introduction For advanced configurations with full control over all the AST710 functions the AST710 exhibits a character based interface, i.e. the Command Line Interface (CLI). As the CLI has far more configurational possibilities than the regular AST710 pages it is intended for experienced users only. The CLI is accessible via: In this chapter A Telnet session via Ethernet IP connectivity The serial 'Console' port.
20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 20.1 Native CLI Access Introduction You can use native access via the serial port or via a basic Telnet session. This allows configuration via a character based CLI. As a consequence the use of a web browser or even any graphical or operational environment is avoided. In this chapter 214 / 254 Topic See CLI through a Telnet Session 20.1.1 CLI via Serial Access 20.1.2 CLI Commands Basics 20.1.3 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 20.1.1 CLI through a Telnet Session Introduction In this section Telnet features Via a PC or terminal connected to the Ethernet interface of the AST710 you can execute CLI commands. However, you must gain access to the AST710 first by opening a TCP/IP Telnet session. Telnet Features Telnet Requirements Using a Telnet Session to your AST710.
20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI Using a Telnet session to your AST710 After opening a Telnet session, e.g. via the command telnet 10.0.0.138 you reach the CLI prompt, preceded by the opening CLI banner and optionally after supplying the system password: telnet 10.0.0.138 Trying 10.0.0.138... Connected to 10.0.0.138. Escape character is ’^]’.
20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 20.1.2 CLI via Serial Access Advantages of the CLI via serial access The CLI via serial access: Provides CLI command connectivity to the AST710, without the need of a TCP/IP configuration Serial access requirements Allows remote AST710 configuration via an intermediate POTS modem or ISDN modem/router. For serial access, you need: A serial cable.
20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI 20.1.3 CLI Command Basics Introduction Although it is not the aim of this subsection to give a complete overview of all possible configurational AST710 items, this subsection describes some of the generalities of the native CLI environment. General CLI information Once you accessed your AST710 you will get the CLI prompt: =>. From this point you can start entering your commands. The CLI access is structured in what is called levels".
20 Maintenance - Speed Touch CLI Command group help Typing help at the command group level prompt shows you the available commands. For example , entering help at the config" level generates the following output: [config]=>help Following command groups are available : save : Saves complete configuration. erase : Removes all saved data. load : Loads saved or factory default configuration. flush : Flushes complete configuration. reset : Flush & restore factory default configuration.
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Abbreviations Abbreviations ACCOMP Address and Control field COMPression ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line ASAM ATM Subscriber Access Multiplexer ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode BBRAS BroadBand RAS CBR Constant Bit Rate CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CIP Classical IP CLI Command Line Interface CO Central Office DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DSLAM Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer DTE Data Terminal Equipment DTMF
Abbreviations NIC Network Interface Card OS Operating System OSI Open Systems Interconnection PABX Private Automatic Branche eXchange PAP Password Authentication Protocol PAT Port Address Translation PBX Private Branche eXchange PC Personal Computer POST Power On Self Test POTS Plain Old Telephone Service PPP Point to Point Protocol PPPoA PPP over ATM PPPoE PPP over Ethernet PPTP Point to Point Tunnelling Protocol PVC Permanent Virtual Channel RAS Remote Access Server REN R
AppendixA AppendixA Introduction Speed Touch Troubleshooting Speed Touch Troubleshooting This appendix provides information on how to identify and correct some common problems you may encounter when using and configuring the AST710. If the following troubleshooting tips have not resolved the problem contact the company from which you purchased the AST710 for assistance. Configuration problems 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixA Speed Touch Troubleshooting Trouble solving table Problem Solution AST710 does not work. Make sure the AST710 is plugged into an electrical outlet. (none off the LEDs lights up) No Ethernet connectivity. LAN LED does not light up. Make sure the power switch on the AST710 modem is turned on. Make sure the cable(s) are securely connected to the 10Base T port(s). Ethernet port(s) link integrity LED does not light up.
AppendixB AppendixB Introduction Wall Fixing Assembly Wall Fixing Assembly This appendix describes how to mount your AST710 on a wall, with the wall fixing assembly delivered in the package. Before you start, check for the following items: The wall fixing assembly 2 screws and 2 wall mount plugs (*). It is advisable only to use the included screws and wall plugs.
AppendixB Wall Fixing Assembly Hollow walls Full walls 228 / 254 General instructions: Make sure the minimum plate thickness for mounting is not less than 6mm: Follow the mounting instructions as described below. General instructions: Make sure the minimum wall thickness for mounting is not less than 45mm: Follow the mounting instructions as described below. 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixB Mounting instructions Wall Fixing Assembly 1. Mark two hole positions horizontal at 300 mm (16.97 inches) distance: 300 2. Drill the marked holes: For full wooden walls with a 2mm diameter drill bit to a minimum depth of 40mm For other walls with a 6mm diameter drill bit to a minimum depth of 35mm. 3. Clean the drilled holes out. 4. For full wooden walls: omit this step and proceed with step 5. For other walls insert the wall mounting plugs into the holes: 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixB Wall Fixing Assembly 5. Position the wall fixing assembly over the holes: 6. Insert the screws and tighten them firmly: For full wooden walls: without inserting the wall mount plugs For other walls see figure below: 7. Position the AST710 over the two hooks and pull the box down until its firmly positioned. 230 / 254 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC AppendixC Speed Touch Specifications Speed Touch Specifications In this appendix Topic 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 See Front Panel Layout and LED Description C.1 Power On/Off Behavior C.2 Back Panel Layout C.3 Connector Pin Assignments C.4 Power Supply Adapter C.5 Ethernet Cables Layout C.6 Physical Specifications C.7 ADSL and VoDSL Specifications C.
AppendixC C.1 Speed Touch Specifications Front Panel Layout and LED Description Front panel layout 13 Front panel LEDs AST710 LEDs functionality The AST710 features the following front panel: The AST710 is equipped with 13 LEDs on its front panel, indicating the state of the device: 5 LEDs indicating the overall AST710 status (4)8 LEDs indicating the status of each VoDSL port. Indicator Description Name Color State LAN Green Flashing Data is flowing from/to the Ethernet ports.
AppendixC AST710 VoDSL initialization VoDSL port LED description 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC C.2 Speed Touch Specifications Power On/Off Behavior Turning on/off the AST710 POST phases You can turn the AST710 on (I) or off (O) with the power switch. As soon your AST710 is turned on, you can check the PWR/Alarm" LED (See section C.1) to see how the POST progresses: Phase PWR/Alarm" LED Indication Description 1 Flashing red POST pending 2 Solid red POST failed Solid green Normal operation Your AST710 is ready for service.
AppendixC C.
AppendixC C.4 Speed Touch Specifications Connector Pin Assignments AST710 port description Name Line (DSL) Port 123456 Pin No.
AppendixC Ports characteristics Speed Touch Specifications The external ports on the back panel are classified as follows: DC input port SELV circuit Line 1 to 4 VoDSL port TNV 2 circuit 10Base T/MDI X SELV circuit Console RS232 port SELV circuit Line DSL port TNV 3 circuit 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC C.5 Speed Touch Specifications Power Supply Adapter Power adapter use The AST710 is equipped with one of the following pluggable power supply adapters listed in the table. Due to the special characteristics of the output class II AC adaptor, use only the types, or equivalents, listed in the table.
AppendixC C.6 Speed Touch Specifications Ethernet Cables Layout Straight through LAN cable Straight through LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports: 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Crossover LAN cable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Crossover LAN cables with the following layout are applicable for interconnecting Ethernet ports: 12345678 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC C.7 Speed Touch Specifications Physical Specifications Physical specifications Operating environment 375mm W x 195mm D x 35mm H Temperature: 5ºC to 40ºC (40F to 105F) Humidity: 20% to 80% Power requirements AC voltage: 100 to 120 VAC, 220 to 240 VAC DC voltage: 12V/2.1A Frequency: 50/60 Hz Power consumption: 12Wmax 240 / 254 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixC C.8 Speed Touch Specifications ADSL and VoDSL Specifications ADSL router specifications ADSL data rates Downstream user (payload) data rates: Up to 8Mbit/s, depending on provisioning Upstream user (payload) data rates: Up to 1Mbit/s, depending on provisioning ADSL standards compliancy ITU(*) G.DMT (Full rate ITU G.992.1 Annex A) ITU G.LITE (Lite rate ITU G.992.2) Full rate ANSI T1.
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AppendixD AppendixD Speed Touch Default Assignments Speed Touch Default Assignments In this chapter Topic 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 See General Defaults D.1 Connection Service/ATM Encapsulation Defaults D.
AppendixD D.1 Speed Touch Default Assignments General Defaults AST710 IP address 10.0.0.138 AST710 DNS name SpeedTouch AST710 domain name AST710 DNS server AST710 DHCP server 244 / 254 lan Active AutoDHCP 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixD D.2 Speed Touch Default Assignments Connection Service/ATM Encapsulation Defaults VoDSL ports VPI VCI 0 40 Upper Layer Protocols VoDSL Service channel Voice over DSL ATM AAL2 voice encapsulation (ITU standard I.363.2) Ethernet port(s) 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixD Speed Touch Default Assignments Control channels 246 / 254 VPI VCI 15 16 15 64 Upper Layer Protocols AAL5/SNMP AAL5/TFTP Service channel SNMP/ASAM agent communication channel for Alcatel ASAM Software TFTP download channel 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed.
AppendixE AppendixE Aim of this appendix Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices This appendix provides basic Safety Information on Alcatel's Speed Touch product. Prior to using the Speed Touch product, read this appendix carefully. Reading all instructions In this appendix Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product. This chapter covers the following topics: Topic See Safety Instructions E.1 European Declaration of Conformity E.
AppendixE E.1 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Safety Instructions Climatic conditions Cleaning Water and moisture Power supply adapter The Speed Touch product equipment is intended for: In house stationary desktop use; the maximum ambient temperature may not exceed 40ºC (104ºF). It must not be mounted in a location exposed to direct or excessive solar and/or heat radiation. It must not be exposed to heat trap conditions and must not be subjected to water or condensation.
AppendixE Power cord protection Overloading Servicing Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Do not allow anything to rest on the power cord. Do not locate this product where the cord will be subject to persons walking on it. Do not overload wall (mains) outlets and extension cords as this increases the risk of fire or electric shock. To reduce the risk of electric shock, do not disassemble this product.
AppendixE Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Modem/Telephone use Avoid using a modem/telephone (other than a cordless type) during an electric storm. There is a slight risk of electric shock caused by lightning. Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. If telephone service is required on the same line, a central splitter, or distributed filter(s) must be installed for optimal DSL performance.
AppendixE E.2 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices European Community Declaration of Conformity Products with the marking comply with both EMC and Low Voltage Directives issued by the Commission of the European Community. EC Declaration of Conformity 3EC 17605 AAAA TCZZA Ed. 02 A copy of the European Community Declaration of Conformity is provided in your Speed Touch product shipping box.
AppendixE E.3 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Radio Frequency Interference Statement This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy.
AppendixE E.4 Safety and Agency Regulatory Notices Canadian DOC Class B Notice Notification of Canadian RF Interference Statements This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communication.
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