AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.2 DEVICE MANAGER USER’S GUIDE AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 OVERVIEW.................................................................................................................................................................6 2 STARTING DEVICE MANAGER..............................................................................................................................7 2.1 STARTING FROM THE COMMAND LINE ...............................................................................................................................8 2.
5.2 VIEW ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 5.2.1 Toolbar ...................................................................................................................................40 5.2.2 Status Bar ...............................................................................................................................40 5.2.3 System Info.....
6.4.6 Reverse Button .....................................................................................................................72 6.4.7 Get MIB Value Button .........................................................................................................72 6.4.8 Set MIB Value Button...........................................................................................................73 6.4.9 Threshold Button .............................................................................
7.6 EVENT LOG ........................................................................................................................................................................118 7.6.1 Log List of All Events ........................................................................................................ 118 7.6.2 Event Log Entry.................................................................................................................. 119 7.6.3 Remove All Button........................
1 Overview Device Manager is a device management application that lets you manage Allied Telesis' hubs, switches and routers using Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). You can perform various operations on the devices from an intuitive graphical user interface. Since Device Manager is written in Java, it runs on multiple platforms, including Windows, Solaris and HP-UX, and provides a common look and feel on all supported platforms.
2 Starting Device Manager Device Manager can be started in two ways, from the command line or from a network management application. When started, Device Manager identifies the target device after you enter its IP address. Device Manager will then display the main panel of that device. Note - In Windows environments, Device Manager can also be launched from the Start menu or from the Run command in the File menu.
2.1 Starting From the Command Line The command line interface is the most basic way to start Device Manager. Topics: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Command Syntax Target Host SNMP Version Get Community Set Community Trap Community Titlebar String User Account Name Security Level Authentication Protocol Authentication Password Privacy Protocol Privacy Password Trap Version Parameter File 2.1.1 Command Syntax To start Device Manager from the command line, use the following syntax.
DisplayName Titlebar string. UserName User account name to be used for accessing the MIB. This is required when using SNMPv3. SecLevel Security level that is configured for the User Name. This is required when using SNMPv3. AuthProtocol Authentication protocol that is configured for the User Name. This is required when using SNMPv3. AuthPassword Authentication password that is configured for the User Name. This is required when using SNMPv3.
Examples: devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.123 -SnmpVersion 1 devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.123 -SnmpVersion 2 2.1.4 Get Community Get Community is an SNMP community string used to get MIB values from the agent. You must specify the same community string as the one configured on the target host. If the string is not specified, the default community string "public" is used. Examples: devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.
2.1.7 Titlebar String You can specify a string to display on the titlebar. Example: devicemanager -TargetHost dvcmgrhub -DisplayName dvcmgr 2.1.8 User Account Name If you specified 3 (SNMPv3) for the SNMP Version, you must also specify a User Account Name that is already configured on the target host. Examples: devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.123 -SnmpVersion 3 -UserName AlliedView -SecLevel noAuthNoPriv devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.
Examples: devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.123 -SnmpVersion 3 -UserName AlliedView -SecLevel authNoPriv -AuthProtocol MD5 -AuthPassword PASS1234 devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.123 -SnmpVersion 3 -UserName AlliedView1 -SecLevel authNoPriv -AuthProtocol SHA -AuthPassword PASS1233 2.1.
2.1.13 Privacy Password If you specified 3 (SNMPv3) for the SNMP Version, and your Security Level is authPriv, you must specify a Privacy Password that is configured for the User Account Name on the target host. Examples: devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.123 -SnmpVersion 3 -UserName AlliedView -SecLevel authPriv -AuthProtocol MD5 -AuthPassword PASS1234 -PrivProtocol DES -PrivPassword PASS5678 devicemanager -TargetHost 172.16.99.
2.1.15 Parameter File Option parameters can be written in a file and can be used by Device Manager to access the device. The parameter file is a plain text file which contains a name-value pair on each line. Example: devicemanager -TargetHost H3600 @para1.txt where para1.txt is: -SetCommunity set -GetCommunity get -Displayname TEST 2 Starting Device Manager AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
2.2 Starting From a Network Management Application Device Manager can be started from an integrated network management application. Topics: • • • Starting From Castle Rock SNMPc Starting From HP OpenView Network Node Manager Starting From IBM Tivoli NetView 2.2.1 Starting From Castle Rock SNMPc To start Device Manager from SNMPc, double-click on a node icon on the map window. If the node is supported by Device Manager, the main panel of the node is displayed.
Starting from SNMPc Note - SNMPv3: In order to start Device Manager in SNMPv3 mode, the node's Read/Write Access Mode attribute should be set to SNMP V3 No-Auth, SNMP V3 Auth-MD5, SNMP V3 Auth-SHA, SNMP V3 Priv Auth-MD5, or SNMP V3 Priv Auth-SHA, depending on the SNMPv3 settings configured on the target device. 2.2.2 Starting From HP OpenView Network Node Manager To start Device Manager from HP OpenView, select a node on the map window, then select AlliedView-EMS Device Manager from the Tools menu.
Starting from HP OpenView Note - The configuration of HP OpenView changes during the installation of AlliedView-EMS to incorporate Device Manager in its menu. Note - HP OpenView can only start Device Manager in SNMPv1 mode. 2.2.3 Starting From IBM Tivoli NetView To start Device Manager from Tivoli NetView, select the device that you want to connect to then choose Tools > AlliedView-EMS Device Manager to start Device Manager.
Starting from Tivoli NetView Note - The configuration of Tivoli Netview changes during the installation of AlliedView-EMS to incorporate Device Manager in its menu. Note - Tivoli NetView can only start Device Manager in SNMPv1 mode. 2 Starting Device Manager AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
3 Main Window When started, Device Manager displays one of the following windows, depending on how it is started. Topics: • • Initial Window Panel Window 3 Main Window AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
3.1 Initial Window If the target host is not specified, or specified SNMP settings don't match those configured on the host, the following window appears. Initial Window To specify a target host from this window, select File > Open. When Device Manager can identify the host, the panel window displaying the product front panel will appear. 3 Main Window AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
3.2 Panel Window When the target host is specified and Device Manager can identify the host model, the following window appears. Panel window The menu bar includes items specific to the product model, in addition to the menu items common to all models. Some elements such as network ports also act as menus. When you click on a port, a pull-down menu appears. Select these menu items in the same way as from the menu bar, where they can also be selected.
3.2.1 System Name Usually, the System Name is set to a unique descriptive name for identifying the device. This refers to the MIB object sysName. Note - SNMPv3: Depending on the READ VIEW access settings of the user name, there is a possibility that the System Name will not be displayed. 3.2.2 System Location Usually, the System Location is set to indicate where the device is installed. This refers to the MIB object sysLocation.
4 Basic Operations This chapter describes the basic operations within Device Manager windows. Topics: • • • • • Click OK, Cancel and Set Buttons Pop-up Menus Resizing Windows Resizing Tables 4 Basic Operations AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
4.1 Click Device Manager uses both the left and right mouse buttons. To operate items on the menu bar, you can use both the left and right mouse buttons. To click on the icons on the toolbar, use the left mouse button. To open the menus for the device images displayed in the main Device Manager window, use the right mouse button, then you can use either the left or right mouse button to select an item in the menu that you have opened. 4 Basic Operations AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
4.2 OK, Cancel and Set Buttons Dialog boxes have buttons to commit or discard changes made in the dialog box. Clicking the OK button confirms and commits the changes made and closes the dialog box. If the dialog box has tabs, the OK button commits changes in all the tabs. Note - Some configuration options are effective only after restarting Device Manager. Clicking the Cancel button discards the changes made in the dialog box and closes the dialog box.
4.3 Pop-up Menus Some elements such as network ports also act as menus. When you right click on a port, a pull-down menu appears. Select these menu items in the same way as from the menu bar, where they can also be selected. Port Right clicking on a port displays the menu items specific to the device. RS-232 Terminal Port Right clicking on an RS-232 port displays the menu items which allow you to select how to log in to the device's management interface.
4.4 Resizing Windows To resize a window, follow the procedures specific to the platform you use. The new window size is stored when exiting Device Manager, and restored when Device Manager is restarted. You can also resize the image or fix the display of the image using the Options window. In the main Device Manager window, click View > Options to open the Options window then check the "Image size fixed" option. Fixed image size 4 Basic Operations AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
4.5 Resizing Tables Device Manager displays information in tables. It is possible to resize table boundaries or field/column boundaries by dragging the borders. To do this, position your pointer on a table border. When the pointer has transfomed into arrows, left click on the border and drag it to the right or to the left, depending on whether you want to increase or decrease the table or field/column. Example 1: Adjusting the MIB Variable column. To do this, position your pointer on the column border.
Ex 1: After adjustment Example 2: Adjusting the boundary between graph and table. To do this, position your pointer on the border between the graph and the table. When the pointer has transformed into arrows, left click on the border and drag it to the left while holding the left mouse button to increase the table width. AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
Ex 2: Before adjustment Ex 2: After adjustment Example 3: Adjusting the table boundary. To do this, position your pointer on the right table border. When the pointer has transformed into arrows, left click on the border and drag it to the right while holding the left mouse button to increase the table width. AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
Ex 3: Before adjustment Ex 3: After adjustment 4 Basic Operations AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
5 Common Menus This chapter describes the menu items common to all Allied Telesis managed devices. Topics: • • • • • File View Tool User Menu Help 5 Common Menus AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
5.1 File The File menu lets you start and stop managing a device, check the properties of the target host, or exit Device Manager. Topics: • • • • • Open Reopen Close Property Exit 5.1.1 Open From the Open menu item, you can specify a target host to manage. When you select File > Open, the following dialog box appears. To connect to the device, fill in parameters in the dialog box, then click OK. Note - This option is not available if Device Manager is already connected to a target host.
Select Target Host dialog box Target host The host name or the IP address of the target host. To see the description of the host, fill in host name or IP address and click Confirm. To connect to the host, click OK. Note - If "v3" is the selected SNMP version and the specified user account has no READ VIEW access to the System Description OID but has READ VIEW access to the System Object ID, clicking on the confirm button will display the message, "Unable to retrieve system description.
Settings If the Version is set to "v1" or "v2c", this button opens the SNMP v1/v2c Settings window. Otherwise, if the Version is set to "v3", this button opens the SNMP v3 Settings window. SNMP v1/v2c Settings dialog box Community name The community strings to use in performing SNMP operations on the target host. There are three types of community strings for the SNMP. Be sure to specify strings which match the ones configured on the target host.
User Account Name This is the SNMPv3 User Account to be used for accessing the MIB of the target device. Make sure to specify a User Account that has already been configured on the target device. Security Level This is the Security Level for the User Account Name that you have specified. Make sure to set the Security Level to be the same as what is configured on the target device. These are the available Security Levels: No Auth / No Priv This Security Level uses no authentication and no privacy.
Privacy Password If the Security Level is "Auth / Priv", you need to specify a Privacy Password. Make sure to set the Privacy Password to be the same as what is configured on the target device. Trap Options Version This drop down list allows you to select the SNMP trap version to be used in receiving traps. Note - Device Manager will only accept "v3" trap version if SNMP version in the SNMP Options panel is also set to "v3".
Polling Interval Device Manager sends a GetRequest to the SNMP agent at predefined polling intervals to ensure that it is still connected to the device. If a shorter or longer interval is required adjust the value in the Polling Interval field accordingly. The minimum interval is 5 seconds and the maximum is 3600 seconds (1 hour). The default is 30 seconds. Retry Configures the SNMP timeout and the number of retries.
5.1.4 Property Change parameters for communicating with the device. The dialog box is identical to the Select Target Host dialog box used to open a connection. For information on the settings that can be modified or viewed from this dialog box, see section 5.1.1. 5.1.5 Exit Terminates connection to the target device and closes the Device Manager application. 5 Common Menus AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
5.2 View Using the View menu, you can determine whether or not to display the Device Manager toolbar and status bar, view and set thresholds on MIB variables, and view the log. Topics: • • • • • • • • Toolbar Status Bar System Info Options Threshold Current Log Snapshot Refresh View menu 5.2.1 Toolbar Toggles display of the toolbar. The toolbar is the area holding command icons just below the menu bar. When checked, the toolbar is displayed. 5.2.2 Status Bar Toggles display of the status bar.
5.2.3 System Info Toggles display of system information, namely, System Name, System Location, System Contact, and System Description. 5.2.4 Options Allows you to change general preferences for Device Manager. Although Device Manager works well with the default configuration, you can customize some aspects of its behavior. Selecting this menu opens the Options dialog box, which has four tabs. Topics: • • • • Screen Tab External Command Tab User Action Tab Other Tab 5.2.4.
Look & feel Changes how Device Manager windows are displayed. Your options are Windows, CDE/Motif, and Metal. To put this change into effect, click OK. Language This feature is not supported in this version of Device Manager. Toolbar type Changes the appearance of the toolbar. Choose one of 'Text Only', 'Image Only' or 'Image and Text'. To put this change into effect, click OK. Display type Changes the display style for stackable devices. To put this change into effect, click OK.
Tab Type Displays each stacked device in a separate tab. Resize window when the number of stack changes When checked, Device Manager resizes the Panel window according to the number of stacked devices. If this is not checked, the size of Panel window does not change even if Device Manager detects a change in the stack configuration. Image size fixed When this option is selected, the size of the image in the main Device Manager window will not change even if the window size is increased.
TELNET command Specifies a command line to start the Telnet client. On Windows, "C:\Program Files\Windows NT\hypertrm.exe /t" may be used. Make sure that the command is correct by manually executing the command line. To select a command from the file list dialog box, click Browse. WEB browser Specifies the command or file used to start your web browser. External Command tab 5.2.4.3 User Action Tab In the User Action tab, you can specify the action to take when an event occurs.
User Action tab You can choose an action for each event type. There are two types of actions. Popup message Device Manager displays a popup window when an event occurs. Command Device Manager executes a predefined command line when an event occurs. You can use the following special arguments in the command line. They are automatically passed by Device Manager. For all event types $TARGETHOST The host name of the device.
$MAXVALUE Highest value of the variable during the monitoring period. $MINVALUE Lowest value of the variable during the monitoring period. $AVERAGE Average value of the variable during the monitoring period. $MAXLIMIT Threshold value configured for the variable. For trap events $TRAPHOST The host name of the device which sent the trap. $TRAPIPADDR The IP address of the device which sent the trap. $GENERICTRAP The generic trap number. $SPECIFICTRAP The specific trap number.
5.2.4.4 Other Tab In the Other tab, you can configure how MIB variables are displayed and the character encoding system to use in sending and receiving SNMP data. Note that changes made here apply to windows which are opened after the change is applied. Windows which are already open are not affected by the changes. Other tab MIB variable name display type Choose the display type of the variable name from "Convert", "MIB variable" and "Both".
"Both" option displays a MIB variable name in both English and its original form. Examples: System Description (sysDescr.0) System Contact (sysContact.0) System Name (sysName.0) System Location (sysLocation.0) Omit Display In the Edit tab of dialog boxes, where MIB variables can be edited, "Stack#.Port#" is appended at the end of the MIB variable name. If you want to omit this suffix, check this box.
• Condition - Threshold configured on the variable. If the variable's value exceeds the threshold, an action is executed. You can configure the type of action to execute in the User Action tab of the Option menu. Note - Current, Max, Min and Average values are zero before the first polling. After the first polling, they all have the same value. Once the threshold is reached, the corresponding row is highlighted with a red background.
Display Current Log Save As ('Floppy disk' icon) Saves the log as a text file. Specify a filename in the Save As dialog box. Each log entry is saved as one line. Each field in an entry is delimited by a TAB character. Clear ('note and eraser' icon) Clears the log. Note - If SNMPc, HP OpenView, or Tivoli NetView is running, Device Manager will not receive any traps. This is because the traps are being intercepted by the network management application and will never reach Device Manager. 5.2.
Start Snapshot File name Use the 'Browse' button to select the directory or folder where you want to save the image and to specify the name of the HTML file. When you click OK, three files will be created in the directory or folder you've selected: a PNG file, an XML file, and an HTML file. To display the device image and associated information, use a web browser to open the HTML file. Select Choose the information that you want to save in the HTML file.
Foreground Color This enables you to specify the color of the foreground of the HTML file as displayed on the web browser, including the text and table borders. Click the "Color selection" button to open the Foreground Color Selection window where you can choose the foreground color. Background Color This enables you to specify the color of the background of the HTML file as displayed on the web browser.
5.3 Tool From the Tool menu, you can launch external applications such as Telnet, your WEB browser, VLAN Manager, or QoS Manager. Topics: • • • • TELNET WEB Browser VLAN Manager QoS Manager Tool menu 5.3.1 TELNET Starts the Telnet application specified in the External Command tab of the Options dialog box (View > Options > External Command). This menu item simply starts the Telnet application with no argument (target host) specified.
Note - To connect directly to the target device via HTTP, click the RS-232 port in the Panel window and then select WEB Browser, or select the WEB Browser command from the Agent menu. 5.3.3 VLAN Manager Starts the VLAN Manager application that comes with Device Manager. Refer to the VLAN Manager User's Guide for more details. 5.3.4 QoS Manager Starts the QoS Manager application that comes with Device Manager. Refer to the QoS Manager User's Guide for more details. 5 Common Menus AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
5.4 User Menu In the User Menu, you can create, edit and execute user-defined menu items. This function may be useful if there are a small number of Device Manager windows that you use more often than all others (common GUI windows). Usually, you need to perform several steps to open a window. By creating your own menu item, you can open the windows by a single action. You can also add frequently used commands or applications to the User Menu.
User-defined menu items can be classified as either 'Common' or 'Target-specific'. Menu items in the 'Common' group are always available, regardless of the target host. Menu items in the 'Target' group are only accessible when you connect to the same target host as the one you were connected to when creating the menu item. 5.4.2 Edit Add, delete and edit user-defined menu items. User Menu Registration Add Remove Adds a new menu item to the selected group (Common Menu or Target Menu).
Note - It takes times to get values for many variables. To improve performance, you can limit the number of variables to be displayed to about 10. You can further improve performance by increasing the polling interval when the volume of the data is high. MIB display MIB set Sets a value for the MIB variable. Specify a variable and a value to set. You must specify the variable with an instance number. For example, 'sysDescr.0' or rptrMonitorPortEntry.1.8' are valid examples.
MIB set External command Executes the specified command line. External command 5.4.3 Common The Common submenu contains the user-defined menu items which are accessible regardless of the target device. AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
5.4.4 Target The Target submenu contains the user-defined menu items which are accessible only when connected to the specific target device. 5 Common Menus AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
5.5 Help From the Help menu, you can view the online user's manual, license information and version information for Device Manager. Note - To view the online user's manual, you must first specify the web browser with which to view it in the External Command tab of the Options dialog box. Topics: • • • • Index ATI on-line License Registration About Help menu 5.5.1 Index Displays the main page of the online user's manual. 5.5.2 ATI on-line Opens the Allied Telesis home page with the configured web browser.
5.5.3 License Registration Device Manager can be evaluated for a limited period without a license. If you want to use Device Manager after that period, you must obtain a license. Contact your authorized Allied Telesis sales representative. In the License Registration menu, you can view, add and modify the license information stored in Device Manager. When you buy a license, you will receive a system-generated e-mail with your License Key and corresponding Company Name printed on it.
5. Device Manager displays the registered license information. To modify your license, follow these steps. 1. Start Device Manager. 2. Select Help > License Registration. 3. Click the 'Modify License Key' button (pen on paper). Click 'Modify License Key' button 4. Edit the License Key and/or the Company Name, then click OK. Edit License Key and/or Company Name 5. Device Manager displays the modified license information. 5.5.4 About Displays version and copyright information for Device Manager.
6 MIB Variable Window When you select a menu item to view information from the SNMP agent, a MIB variable window with tabs appears. In this window, you can view MIB variables in several different styles, set a threshold on variables for monitoring, change the value of the variables and change options. The window has some common components regardless of the information displayed. This section describes operations which are common for all such MIB variable windows.
MIB Variable Window 6 MIB Variable Window AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
6.1 Table Tab In the Table tab, MIB variables are displayed in a table. This is the default tab opened by a menu item. Values in the table are updated at each polling interval. Note - The type of variables displayed determines which kind of tabs are displayed and which are not. For example, chart tabs are not displayed when you are only viewing string variables.
6.2 Plot Chart Tab In the Plot Chart tab, variables are displayed as a graph. To the right of the graph is a table of the numeric variables which can be displayed in the graph. Variables selected in the table are plotted on the graph. The scale of the vertical axis is automatically adjusted according to the values of the variables. The graph is updated at each polling interval. Note - The polling interval can be changed in the Options tab. When you resize the window, the graph is resized accordingly.
6.2.1 Graph The left half of the window contains the graph showing the values of the selected variables. The vertical (Y) axis shows the values and the horizontal (X) axis shows time. New values are plotted when Device Manager gets them, at the predefined polling interval. The scale of the X-axis is automatically adjusted according to the number of values plotted. The X-axis can display a maximum of the latest 20 values. The rightmost point is the most recent.
Note - Displaying many variables at the same time imposes a load on system resources. If you encounter delay or reduced system performance, reduce the number of variables displayed, or increase the polling interval. To reduce the number of variables, uncheck some variables in the MIB variable table. To increase the polling interval, click the Options tab and change the Polling Interval. 6 MIB Variable Window AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
6.3 Bar Chart Tab The Bar Chart tab displays variables as a bar chart. To the right of the graph is a table of the numeric variables which can be displayed in the chart. Only variables selected in the table are displayed in the chart. The scale of the vertical axis is automatically adjusted according to values of the variables displayed. The chart is updated at the polling interval. Note - The polling interval can be changed in the Options tab. When you resize the window, the chart is resized accordingly.
6.3.1 Chart In the left half of the window is the chart showing the values of the selected variables. The vertical (Y) axis shows the values and the horizontal (X) axis shows the variable name or number. You can select whether to display the name or the number in Option > Option > Other. Each variable is shown with a different color. The colors of the variables are displayed between the chart and the variable table. By placing the cursor on a bar, you can see the exact value of the variable. 6.3.
6.4 Edit Tab In the Edit tab, you can change the value of any variable with read-write access. All variables are displayed in a table. For variables which can be changed, a checkbox is displayed in the first column. To change a value, input or select a new value in the MIB Value column, check the variable, then click the Set MIB Value button.
6.4.1 Checkbox Column The first (leftmost) column shows whether or not the variable can be changed (i.e. the variable supports the SNMP Set operation). If a checkbox is displayed in the column, the variable's value can be changed. When you change several variables, set the new values in the Value column and then check all corresponding boxes. Device Manager sends new values for selected variables in a batch. 6.4.2 MIB Variable Column MIB variable names are displayed. 6.4.
6.4.8 Set MIB Value Button : Changes the values of the checked variables, using the SNMP Set operation. The values in the MIB Value fields are sent to the SNMP agent on the device. Note - SNMPv3: Depending on the WRITE VIEW access settings of the User Account Name used, there is a possibility that Device Manager may not be able to set some MIB values. When this happens, a "No access error." value will be displayed on the affected MIB Value cells.
To set a threshold, enter a threshold value in the Value field, then click OK. Note that this specifies a rising threshold which triggers an event when the variable's value increases to exceed the threshold, i.e. crosses the threshold from below. When the threshold is reached, a pop-up message is displayed or a predefined command is executed. You can select which action is executed in the Option > Option > User Action tab.
6.5 Options Tab In the Options tab, preferences specific to the MIB variable windows can be changed. Topics: • • • • • • Polling Interval Display Data Type of Chart Regist Menu Save Polling Data Start Snapshot Default Button Options tab 6.5.1 Polling Interval Specifies the polling interval. The valid range is 5 seconds to 3600 seconds (1 hour). However, a short polling interval may reduce system performance. Care must be taken to set an appropriate value for your system. 6.5.
Relative Displays a change in the value per second. This is (Current value - Previous value) / Polling Interval. Note - The change here takes effect the next time the data is polled. 6.5.3 Regist Menu Add this window to the User Menu. If you want to view the current window repeatedly, do the following. 1. Click "Regist menu". 2. On "Regist Menu Item" dialog box, select one of "Common Menu" or "Target Menu". Common Menu is always accessible regardless of the target device.
6.5.5 Start Snapshot Clicking this button opens the Start Snapshot window. Use this window to save the information displayed in the front panel, as well as tables or charts representing device information. Use the 'Browse' button to select the directory or folder where you want to save the image. Note - You can generate an image of the main panel, table data, or charts. The type of image or device information that you can generate depends on which menu you opened the Start Snapshot window from.
MIB Variables snapshot 6.5.6 Default Button : Reset all options to default settings. 6 MIB Variable Window AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
7 RMON The RMON (Remote network MONitoring) facility collects management information from remote monitoring agents. Monitoring agents are implemented as dedicated hardware devices or are built into networking devices like switches. With Device Manager, you can view management information retrieved from built-in RMON agents on the Allied Telesis switches that support RMON. You can also configure RMON agents to selectively collect information or set thresholds on variables to monitor their value.
7.1 RMON-specific Buttons The RMON window is slightly different from the MIB variable windows. The RMON window has several tabs and each tab has the following tool buttons in addition to the buttons in the MIB variable windows. Absolute Value Displays collected data as they are. Per Sample Displays the difference between the last two sampled values. The value is rounded. Per Second Displays the difference between the last two sampled values per second.
7.2 Statistics From the Statistics menu, you can view RMON Statistics information. Topics: • • • • • • • • Data Group Buttons Management Information Area Entry Tab Table Tab Plot Chart Tab Pie Chart Tab Options Tab Close RMON Statistics window AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
7.2.1 Data Group Buttons In the RMON Statistics window, you can view various network statistics. Data is grouped by the type of information. You can view each type of information by clicking a Data Group button at the top of the window (just below the title bar). Note - Data Group buttons change the data to be displayed. The tabs change the view of the data, that is, how the data selected by the Data Group buttons is displayed. The following Data Group buttons are available.
• • • Oversize Packets Fragment Packets Jabber Packets Custom Shows all items plus Received Bytes but without Utilization. Note - Items calculated by Device Manager always have the descriptive title (not the variable name) because they have no related MIB variables. 7.2.2 Management Information Area At the bottom of RMON Statistics window, the following information is always displayed. PortX: yyy Mbps X is the port number of the selected port. yyy is the speed of the port.
Topics: • • • • • Available Control Table Entries Select Button Add Button Edit Button Remove Button RMON Statistics Entry tab 7.2.3.1 Available Control Table Entries This table shows all control table entries configured on the target RMON agent. Data displayed in the RMON Statistics window is collected using the selected control table entry. Here you can create a new entry, or change or delete an existing entry. By default, the topmost entry is automatically selected.
Index The index number used to identify this entry. Data Source The index of the RMON interface which collects statistics for the entry. Status Owner The status of the control entry. The owner (creator) of the control entry. 7.2.3.2 Select Button : changes the control entry displayed in the Statistics window. To change an entry displayed, select the entry in the table, then click the Select button. Data collected for the selected entry is displayed on other tabs thereafter.
7.2.3.4 Edit Button : changes the selected entry. To edit the entry, select an entry on the table then click the Edit button. The Modify Control Table Entry dialog box appears. Change the required parameters, then click OK. You can also open the dialog box by double-clicking the desired entry. 7.2.3.5 Remove Button : removes the selected entry from the table. Be careful in using this button because the entry is deleted without any confirmation. 7.2.
RMON Statistics Table tab 7.2.4.1 Sort To sort table items, click a column title. When you click the column title, table items are sorted by the column in ascending order. One more click sorts the items in descending order. To restore the original order, click the Reset Table button. 7.2.4.2 Reset Table Button : Reorders table items after using sorting function. 7.2.5 Plot Chart Tab In the Plot Chart tab, network statistics are shown in the time-scaled plotting graph.
Topics: • Popup Display RMON Statistics Plot Chart tab 7.2.5.1 Popup Display You can see the exact value of a plotted dot by moving the mouse cursor onto the dot. The values are displayed in the form "(x, y)". where x indicates the time elapsed after the RMON window is opened and y indicates the value of the data. Below the graph's horizontal axis, time is displayed. Note that the times shown there are only for your reference. They are not synchronized with the polling interval plotted dots. 7.2.
Topics: • Popup Display RMON Statistics 3-D Pie Chart tab 7.2.6.1 Popup Display When you move the mouse cursor onto a section of the pie chart, the value of the data for the selected area is displayed. 7.2.7 Options Tab In the Options tab, you can customize the display options or edit the statistics data. Topics: • • • • • Polling Interval Display Data Type of Chart Regist Menu Save Polling Data Start Snapshot AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
RMON Options tab (Statistics) 7.2.7.1 Polling Interval You can change the polling interval here. 7.2.7.2 Display Data Type of Chart Specifies how to display data on the graph or chart. You can select one from the following options. Absolute Value Displays a value as it is. Per Sample Displays the change in the value between the two pollings. This is Current value Previous value. Per Second Displays the change in the value per second. This is (Current value - Previous value)/ Polling Interval.
7.2.7.3 Regist Menu Add this window to the user-defined menu (User Menu). 7.2.7.4 Save Polling Data This button opens the Polling Data Save dialog box used to save collected data to a file. Specify the name and format of the file in which the data is saved. Select a file format from the options below. To start saving the data, click OK. When you start saving data, the button's label changes to "Saving polled data". To close the file and stop saving the data, click the "Saving polled data" button.
Start snapshot Below is a snapshot from the RMON Statistics window, with the main panel and table data marked in the Start Snapshot window: AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
RMON Statistics snapshot 7.2.8 Close Closes the RMON Statistics window. 7 RMON AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
7.3 History Control Table From the History Control Table menu, you can view RMON History information. Note - If there is a large amount of history data, it takes Device Manager a long time to retrieve this data when you open the History Control Table window. If the message "Please wait for a while" is displayed for a long time, decrease the "Request Bucket" value in the Entry tab of the History Control Table window.
RMON History Control Table window 7.3.1 Data Group Buttons At the RMON History Control Table window, you can view the history of various network statistics. Data is grouped by the type of information. You can view each type of information by clicking a Data Group button at the top of the window (just below the title bar). Note - Data Group buttons change the data to be displayed. The tabs change the view of the data, that is, how Device Manager displays the data selected by the Data Group buttons.
Packet Type Shows the number of packets by the following types. • • • • Received Packets Unicast Packets (calculated by Device Manager) Broadcast Packets Multicast Packets Error Type Shows the number of packets categorized by error types.
Owner Value of etherStatsOwner of the RMON Statistics group. Status Value of etherStatsStatus of the RMON Statistics group. 7.3.3 Entry Tab In the Entry tab, you can select a control table entry to view. Data collected by the selected entry is shown on the Table, Plot Chart and Pie Chart tabs. By default, the entry with the lowest index number is selected. On this tab, you can also add, remove or edit entries.
7.3.3.1 Available Control Table Entries This table shows all control table entries configured on the target RMON agent. Data displayed in the RMON History window is collected using the selected control table entry. Here you can create a new entry, or modify or remove an existing entry. By default, the topmost entry is automatically selected. The Control table is not automatically updated. To see the latest information, click the Refresh button.
Request Buckets The number of values which you asked the RMON agent to store. Granted Buckets The number of values the RMON agent allows you to store. Sampling Interval The time interval at which the RMON agent collects data. Status The status of the control entry. Owner The owner (creator) of the control entry. 7.3.3.2 Select Button : changes the control entry displayed in the History window. To change the control entry displayed, select an entry in the table, then click the Select button.
Add Control Table Entry dialog box 7.3.3.4 Edit Button : changes the selected entry. To edit the entry, select an entry on the table then click the Edit button. The Modify Control Table Entry dialog box appears. Change the settings, then click OK. You can also open this dialog box by double-clicking the desired entry. 7.3.3.5 Remove Button : removes the selected entry on the table. Be careful in using this button because the entry is deleted without any confirmation. 7.3.
RMON History Table tab 7.3.4.1 History Table The table shows history data for the selected control table entry. The table has the following columns: Max Value Shows the highest value of each variable after the current history control entry is selected at the Entry tab. Min Value Shows the lowest value of each variable after the current history control entry is selected at the Entry tab.
7.3.4.2 Sort To sort table items, click a column title. When you click the column title, table items are sorted by the column in ascending order. One more click sorts the items in descending order. To restore the original order, click the Reset Table button. 7.3.4.3 Reset Table Button : Reorders table items to their original order after sorting. 7.3.5 Plot Chart Tab In the RMON History Plot Chart tab, RMON history information is displayed in a timescaled plotted graph.
7.3.5.1 Popup Display You can see the exact value of a dot by moving the mouse cursor onto the dot. The values are displayed in the form of "(x, y)". where x indicates the elapsed time (sysUpTime seconds) and y indicates the value of the data. Below the graph's horizontal axis, time is displayed. Note that the times shown there are only a reference point. They are not synchronized with the plotted dots. 7.3.6 Pie Chart Tab In the Pie Chart tab, network statistics are shown in the pie chart.
RMON History Pie Chart tab 7.3.6.1 Popup Display To display the numeric value for a particular section of the pie chart, move the mouse cursor onto that section. 7.3.7 Options Tab In the Options tab, you can customize the options for viewing and editing the RMON history data. Topics: • • • • • Polling Interval Display Data Type of Chart Regist Menu Save Polling Data Start Snapshot AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
RMON Options tab (History Control Parameters) 7.3.7.1 Polling Interval You can change the polling interval here. 7.3.7.2 Display data type of chart Specifies how to display data in graphs and charts. You can select one of the following options. Because RMON histories are collected by RMON agents and Device Manager only displays the collected data, settings here are slightly different from other windows.
Per Sample Displays data which Device Manager got from the RMON agent as it is. Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Data sampled by RMON Data displayed by Device Manager 100 100 50 50 250 250 Per Second Displays "Sampled data / Sampling Interval configured on the RMON agent". The sampling interval here is the RMON agent's sampling interval, not the interval configured in Device Manager. In the following example, the RMON agent's sampling interval is 10 seconds. Note - Calculated values are rounded.
Note - You can generate an image of the main panel, table data, or charts. The type of image or device information that you can generate depends on which menu you opened the Start Snapshot window from. For more information on the file types created in the Start Snapshot window, see section 5.2.6. Start snapshot Below is a snapshot from the RMON History Control Parameters window, with the main panel and table data marked in the Start Snapshot window: AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
RMON History Control Parameters snapshot 7.3.8 Close Closes the RMON History window. 7 RMON AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
7.4 Alarm Table From the Alarm Table menu, you can view and edit the RMON Alarm table on the RMON agent. RMON Alarm table is used to monitor a specific variable by setting a threshold on the variable and by specifying an event action to be taken if the threshold is reached. The Alarm Table is not automatically updated. To see the latest information, click the Refresh button. Topics: • • • • • • Alarm Table Tab Event Table of Alarm Add Button Edit Button Remove Button Close RMON Alarm Table tab 7.4.
Sampling MIB Variable Name MIB variable to be monitored. The object type must be one of INTEGER, COUNTER, GAUGE and TIMETICKS. Sampling Type How to compare the sampled value with the threshold. "absolute value" means comparing the sampled data with the threshold without modification. "delta value" means comparing the difference between the latest sampled value and the previous sampled value with the threshold. Sampling Value The last sampled value.
7.4.2 Event Table of Alarm "Event Table of Alarm" shows a list of events for the Alarm entry which is selected in the Alarm Table. You can check which type of events are configured for a specific alarm entry. Index The index number used to identify the Event entry. Event Description Text describing the Event entry. Event Type The type of action to be taken if the event occurs.
Add Alarm Table Entry dialog box Alarm Index The index number used to identify this Alarm entry. By default, the lowest unused number is automatically displayed. If you explicitly specify a number currently in use, that entry will be overridden. Sampling Interval The sampling interval in seconds. Sampling MIB Variable Name Type or select the name of the MIB variable to be sampled. Sampling Type How the sampled value is compared with the threshold.
Startup Alarm Type The type of threshold which is applied to the first sampled value after this Alarm entry becomes valid. rising alarm A single RMON event is triggered if the first sampled value is greater than or equal to the configured rising threshold. falling alarm A single RMON event is triggered if the first sampled value is less than or equal to the configured falling threshold.
Event Description Text string describing the event. By default, "Rising Event for Alarm#idx" is used where "idx" represents the Alarm index number. Falling Alarm Event Rule Configuration for the falling alarm. If you select "rising alarm" for the Startup Alarm Type, only "Falling Threshold" and "Falling Event Index" can be configured. If there is no Event entry corresponding to the Event Index, no event will occur. Falling Threshold The floor threshold.
7.5 Event Table From the Event Table menu, you can view and edit the RMON Event entries. The data is not automatically updated. Use the Refresh button to view the latest information. Topics: • • • • • • Event Table Tab Select Button Add Button Edit Button Remove Button Close RMON Event Table window 7.5.1 Event Table Tab The Event Table shows the list of all currently configured Event entries. Index The index number used to identify the Event. AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
Event Description Text describing the Event entry. Event Type The type of action to be taken when the event occurs. Select one of "none" (no action taken), "SNMP trap" (send an SNMP trap), "log" (record to the log) and "log & SNMP trap" (record to the log and send an SNMP trap). TRAP Community The Trap Community name. Last Sent Event Time The value of sysUpTime at the time when the last event occured. 7.5.2 Select Button : selects an Event entry to be displayed in the Event Log tab.
7.5.4 Edit Button : edits the selected Event entry. Click this button to open the Edit dialog box for the selected entry. Change the configuration, then click OK to modify the entry. You can also open this dialog box by double-clicking the entry. 7.5.5 Remove Button : removes the selected Event entry. 7.5.6 Close Closes the Event Table window. 7 RMON AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
7.6 Event Log From the Event Log menu, you can view and remove RMON event log entries. Log entries displayed on the screen are not automatically updated. To view the latest log entries, click the Refresh button. Topics: • • • • • • • Log List of All Events Event Log Entry Remove All Button Remove Button Display All Button Refresh Button Close RMON Event Log tab 7.6.1 Log List of All Events This table shows a list of all log events which occurred. AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
Event Index The index number of the Event table for this log entry. Index The index number used to identify this log entry. Log Time The time when this log entry was recorded. Log Description Text describing the log entry. 7.6.2 Event Log Entry By double-clicking the log entry, the following Event Log Entry dialog box appears. Event Log Entry dialog box 7.6.3 Remove All Button : clears all log entries. 7.6.4 Remove Button : clears log entries that have the selected Event Index.
7.6.6 Refresh Button : displays the latest log table. The log entries are not automatically updated. 7.6.7 Close Closes the Event Log window. 7 RMON AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
8 Forwarding Database The Forwarding Database option under the Bridge menu allows you to view the FDB (Forwarding Database) Table containing unicast entries for which the bridge has forwarding and/or filtering information. AlliedView-EMS provides two ways of viewing the FDB Table: Standard View and Enhanced View. Topics: • • Standard View Enhanced View 8 Forwarding Database AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
8.1 Standard View The Standard View allows you to view the FDB Table as returned by the device. This is the default view that is available across all devices that support transparent bridging. Standard View 8 Forwarding Database AlliedView™-EMS 4.0.
8.2 Enhanced View The Enhanced View allows you to select a port or group of ports to view its corresponding FDB Table entries. It also displays the total number of FDB Table entries associated with the selected ports. This view is available only for selected devices. Enhanced View FDB Table entries are initially sorted in ascending order based on the Port Number field. To sort based on a different field, click on the column heading of the desired field.
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