Installation guide
AT-2973SX, AT-2973T, AT-2973T/4, and AT-VNC10S Adapters Installation and User’s Guide
27
 Smart Load Balancing Teaming
 IEEE Std 802.3ad teaming
TCP Offload 
Engine (TOE) 
The TCP/IP protocol suite is used to provide transport services for a wide 
range of applications for the Internet, LAN, and for file transfer. The TCP 
protocol is specifically designed to insure that data packets are delivered 
error free and in the correct sequence from an application running a one 
computer to the receiving application. The TCP protocol suite historically 
has run on the host CPU, but with higher data rates, this consumes a very 
high percentage of its resources while leaving little resources for the 
applications. With the use of the Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter and the 
TCP Offload Engine feature, the TCP/IP processing can be moved to 
hardware, freeing the CPU for application processing and other higher 
priority tasks
.
The Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter's TOE functionality allows 
simultaneous operation of up to 1024 fully offloaded TCP connections for 
1-Gbps network adapters. The TOE support on the adapter significantly 
reduces the host CPU utilization while preserving the implementation of 
the operating system stack. 
Internet Small 
Computer 
Systems Interface 
(iSCSI) 
The IETF has standardized the Internet Small Computer Systems 
Interface (iSCSI). SCSI is a popular protocol that enables systems to 
communicate with storage devices, using block-level transfer (that is, 
address data stored on a storage device that is not a whole file). In 
addition, iSCSI maps the SCSI request and response application protocols 
and its standardized command set over TCP/IP networks.
As iSCSI utilizes TCP as its sole transport protocol, it greatly benefits from 
hardware acceleration of the TCP processing (that is, use of a TOE). 
However, iSCSI as a Layer 5 protocol has additional mechanisms beyond 
the TCP layer. iSCSI processing can also be offloaded, thereby reducing 
CPU utilization even further. 
The Broadcom NetXtreme II adapter targets best-system performance, 
maintains system flexibility to changes, and supports current and future 
OS convergence and integration. Therefore, the adapter's iSCSI offload 
architecture is unique as evident by the split between hardware and host 
processing. 
Power 
Management 
When the system is down and waiting for a wake-up signal, the adapter 
speed connection may be at 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps. However, it can return 
to 1000 Mbps when the system is up and running if it is connected to a 
1000 Mbps capable switch. For this reason, connect systems that use the 
Wake on LAN (WOL) feature to a switch capable of both 1000 and 10/100 
Mbps speeds. 










