Management Software AT-S63 ◆ Command Line User’s Guide For Stand-alone AT-9400 Switches AT-S63 Version 2.2.0 for AT-9400 Layer 2+ Switches AT-S63 Version 3.2.0 for AT-9400 Basic Layer 3 Switches 613-001024 Rev.
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Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ 15 How This Guide is Organized........................................................................................................................... 16 Product Documentation .................................................................................................................................... 19 Where to Go First ....
Contents SHOW CONFIG DYNAMIC .............................................................................................................................. 56 SHOW CONFIG INFO ...................................................................................................................................... 59 SHOW SWITCH................................................................................................................................................ 60 SHOW SYSTEM ..........................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Chapter 8: MAC Address Table Commands ............................................................................................. 139 ADD SWITCH FDB|FILTER ........................................................................................................................... 140 DELETE SWITCH FDB|FILTER ..................................................................................................................... 142 RESET SWITCH FDB ........
Contents Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands .............................................................................223 ADD LOG OUTPUT ........................................................................................................................................224 CREATE LOG OUTPUT .................................................................................................................................226 DESTROY LOG OUTPUT ...............................................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW QOS POLICY ..................................................................................................................................... 325 SHOW QOS TRAFFICCLASS ....................................................................................................................... 327 Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands ................................................................................. 329 SET DOS..................
Contents Section IV: SNMPv3 ................................................................................................385 Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands ...............................................................................................................387 ADD SNMPV3 USER......................................................................................................................................389 CREATE SNMPV3 ACCESS ..................................................................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands ........................................................................ 461 ACTIVATE RSTP ........................................................................................................................................... 462 DISABLE RSTP.............................................................................................................................................. 463 ENABLE RSTP..
Contents Chapter 32: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands ................................................................................543 ADD VLAN MACADDRESS............................................................................................................................544 ADD VLAN PORT MACADDRESS.................................................................................................................545 CREATE VLAN TYPE=MACADDRESS ..........................................................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Section VIII: Port Security ..................................................................................... 623 Chapter 36: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands ................................................................... 625 SET SWITCH PORT INTRUSIONACTION .................................................................................................... 626 SET SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE .................................................
Contents Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands ......................................................................................705 ADD RADIUSSERVER ...................................................................................................................................706 ADD TACACSSERVER ..................................................................................................................................708 DELETE RADIUSSERVER..................................................
Tables Table 1. Module Variable .....................................................................................................................................................56 Table 2. File Extensions and File Types ............................................................................................................................184 Table 3. File Name Extensions - Downloading Files .........................................................................................................
Tables 14
Preface This guide contains instructions on how to configure the operating parameters of the AT-9400 Layer 2+ and Basic Layer 3 Gigabit Ethernet Switches from the command line interface of the AT-S63 Management Software.
Preface How This Guide is Organized This guide has the following sections and chapters: Section I: Basic Operations Chapter 1, “Basic Command Line Commands” on page 29 Chapter 2, “Basic Switch Commands” on page 39 Chapter 3, “Enhanced Stacking Commands” on page 65 Chapter 4, “Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands” on page 73 Chapter 5, “SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands” on page 85 Chapter 6, “Port Parameter Commands” on page 105 Chapter 7, “Port Statistics Commands” on page 133 Chapter 8, “MAC Address
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Chapter 24, “EPSR Snooping Commands” on page 381 Section IV: SNMPv3 Chapter 25, “SNMPv3 Commands” on page 387 Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols Chapter 26, “Spanning Tree Protocol Commands” on page 447 Chapter 27, “Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands” on page 461 Chapter 28, “Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands” on page 475 Section VI: Virtual LANs Chapter 29, “Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands” on page 501 Chapter 3
Preface Chapter 43, “TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands” on page 705 Chapter 44, “Management ACL Commands” on page 719 18
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Product Documentation For overview information on the features of the AT-9400 Switch and the AT-S63 Management Software, refer to: AT-S63 Management Software Features Guide (PN 613-001022) For instructions on starting a local or remote management session on a stand-alone AT-9400 Switch or a stack, refer to: Starting an AT-S63 Management Session Guide (PN 613-001023) For instructions on installing or managing a stand-alone AT-9400 Switch, refer to
Preface Where to Go First Allied Telesis recommends that you read Chapter 1, Overview, in the AT-S63 Management Software Features Guide before you begin to manage the switch for the first time. There you will find a variety of basic information about the unit and the management software, like the two levels of manager access levels and the different types of management sessions. The AT-S63 Management Software Features Guide is also your resource for background information on the features of the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Starting a Management Session For instructions on how to start a local or remote management session on the AT-9400 Switch, refer to the Starting an AT-S63 Management Session Guide.
Preface Command Line Interface Features The following features are supported in the command line interface: 22 Command history - Use the up and down arrow keys. Context-specific help - Press the question mark key at any time to see a list of legal next parameters. Keyword abbreviations - Any keyword can be recognized by typing an unambiguous prefix, for example, “sh” for “show”. Tab key - Pressing the Tab key fills in the rest of the keyword.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Command Formatting The following formatting conventions are used in this manual: screen text font - This font illustrates the format of a command and command examples. screen text font - Italicized screen text indicates a variable for you to enter. [ ] - Brackets indicate optional parameters. | - Vertical line separates parameter options for you to choose from.
Preface Document Conventions This document uses the following conventions: Note Notes provide additional information. Caution Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in equipment damage or loss of data. Warning Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in bodily injury.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Where to Find Web-based Guides The installation and user guides for all Allied Telesis products are available in portable document format (PDF) on our web site at www.alliedtelesyn.com. You can view the documents online or download them onto a local workstation or server.
Preface Contacting Allied Telesis This section provides Allied Telesis contact information for technical support and for sales and corporate information. Online Support You can request technical support online from the Allied Telesis Knowledge Base at www.alliedtelesis.com/support/kb.aspx. You can submit questions to our technical support staff from the Knowledge Base and review answers to previously asked questions.
Section I Basic Operations This section contains the following chapters: Section I: Basic Operations Chapter 1, “Basic Command Line Commands” on page 29 Chapter 2, “Basic Switch Commands” on page 39 Chapter 3, “Enhanced Stacking Commands” on page 65 Chapter 4, “Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands” on page 73 Chapter 5, “SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands” on page 85 Chapter 6, “Port Parameter Commands” on page 105 Chapter 7, “Port Statistics Commands” on page 133 Chapter
Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 1 Basic Command Line Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CLEAR SCREEN” on page 30 “EXIT” on page 31 “HELP” on page 32 “LOGOFF, LOGOUT and QUIT” on page 33 “MENU” on page 34 “SAVE CONFIGURATION” on page 35 “SET PROMPT” on page 36 “SET SWITCH CONSOLEMODE” on page 37 “SHOW USER” on page 38 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 1: Basic Command Line Commands CLEAR SCREEN Syntax clear screen Parameters None. Description This command clears the screen.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide EXIT Syntax exit Parameters None. Description This command ends a management session. If you are managing a slave switch, the command returns you to the master switch from where you started the management session. Example The following command ends the current management session: exit Equivalent Commands logoff logout quit For information, see “LOGOFF, LOGOUT and QUIT” on page 33.
Chapter 1: Basic Command Line Commands HELP Syntax help Parameters None. Description This command displays a list of the CLI keywords with a brief description for each keyword.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide LOGOFF, LOGOUT and QUIT Syntax logoff logout quit Parameters None. Description These three commands all perform the same function: they end a management session. If you are managing a slave switch, the commands return you to the master switch from which you started the management session.
Chapter 1: Basic Command Line Commands MENU Syntax menu Parameters None. Description This command displays the AT-S63 Main Menu. For instructions on how to use the menus, refer to the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide. Example The following command displays the AT-S63 Main Menu: menu Equivalent Command exit For information, see “EXIT” on page 31.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SAVE CONFIGURATION Syntax save configuration Parameters None. Description This command saves your changes to the switch’s active boot configuration file for permanent storage. Whenever you make a change to an operating parameter of the switch, such as enter a new IP address or create a new VLAN, the change is stored in temporary memory. It will be lost the next time you reset the switch or power cycle the unit.
Chapter 1: Basic Command Line Commands SET PROMPT Syntax set prompt="prompt" Parameter prompt Specifies the command line prompt. The prompt can be from one to 12 alphanumeric characters. Spaces and special characters are allowed. The prompt must be enclosed in quotes. Description This command changes the command prompt. Assigning each switch a different command prompt can make it easier for you to identify the different switches in your network when you manage them.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH CONSOLEMODE Syntax set switch consolemode=menu|cli Parameter consolemode Specifies the mode you want management sessions to start in. Options are: menu Specifies the AT-S63 Main Menu. cli Specifies the command line prompt. This is the default. Description You use this command to specify whether you want your management sessions to start by displaying the command line interface (CLI) or the AT-S63 Main Menu. The default is the CLI.
Chapter 1: Basic Command Line Commands SHOW USER Syntax show user Parameter None. Description Displays the user account you used to log on to manage the switch.
Chapter 2 Basic Switch Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE TELNET” on page 40 “ENABLE TELNET” on page 41 “PING” on page 42 “RESET SWITCH” on page 43 “RESET SYSTEM” on page 44 “RESTART REBOOT” on page 45 “RESTART SWITCH” on page 46 “SET ASYN” on page 48 “SET PASSWORD MANAGER” on page 49 “SET PASSWORD OPERATOR” on page 50 “SET SWITCH CONSOLETIMER” on page 51 “SET SYSTEM” on page 52 “SET TELNET INSERTNULL” on page 53 “SET USER
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands DISABLE TELNET Syntax disable telnet Parameters None. Description This command disables the Telnet server on the switch. You might disable the server to prevent anyone from managing the switch with the Telnet application protocol or in the event you decide to use the Secure Shell protocol for remote management. The default setting for the Telnet server is enabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE TELNET Syntax enable telnet Parameters None. Description This command activates the Telnet server on the switch. With the server activated, you can remotely manage the switch using the Telnet application protocol. To disable the server, refer to “DISABLE TELNET” on page 40. The default setting for the Telnet server is enabled.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands PING Syntax ping ipaddress Parameter ipaddress Specifies the IP address of an end node to be pinged. Description This command instructs the switch to ping an end node. You can use this command to determine whether an active link exists between the switch and another network device. Note The switch must have a routing interface on the local subnet from where it is pinging the device. The switch uses the IP address of the interface as its source address.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide RESET SWITCH Syntax reset switch Parameters None. Description This command does the following: Performs a soft reset on all ports. The reset takes less than a second to complete. The ports retain their current operating parameter settings. To perform this function on a per-port basis, refer to “RESET SWITCH PORT” on page 114. Resets the statistics counters for all ports to zero.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands RESET SYSTEM Syntax reset system [name] [contact] [location] Parameters name Deletes the switch’s name. contact Deletes the switch’s contact. location Deletes the switch’s location. Description This command delete’s the switch’s name, the name of the network administrator responsible for managing the unit, and the location of the unit. To set these parameters, refer to “SET SYSTEM” on page 52. To view the current settings, refer to “SHOW SYSTEM” on page 63.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide RESTART REBOOT Syntax restart reboot Parameters None. Description This command resets the switch. The switch runs its internal diagnostics, loads the AT-S63 Management Software, and configures its parameter settings using the active boot configuration file. The reset can take from 20 seconds to two minutes to complete, depending on the number and complexity of the commands in the active boot configuration file.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands RESTART SWITCH Syntax restart switch config=none|filename.cfg Parameters config Specifies the configuration file. The file must already exist on the switch. The NONE option returns the switch to its default values. Description This command loads a different configuration file on the switch or returns the switch’s parameter settings to their default values. This command can also be used to reset the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note For a list of the default values, refer to the AT-S63 Management Software Features Guide. Your local or remote management session with the switch ends when you reset the switch. You must reestablish the session to continue managing the switch. Examples The following command configures the switch using the configuration file named switch12.cfg: restart switch config=switch12.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands SET ASYN Syntax set asyn [speed=1200|2400|4800|9600|19200|38400| 57600|115200] [prompt=”prompt”] Parameters speed Sets the speed (baud rate) of the serial terminal port on the switch. The default is 9600 bps. prompt Specifies the command line prompt. The prompt can be from one to 12 alphanumeric characters. Spaces and special characters are allowed. The prompt must be enclosed in double quotes. This parameter performs the same function as “SET PROMPT” on page 36.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET PASSWORD MANAGER Syntax set password manager Parameters None. Description This command sets the manager’s password. The manager account allows you to view and change all switch parameters. The default password is “friend.” The password can be from 0 to 16 alphanumeric characters. Allied Telesis recommends that you avoid special characters, such as spaces, asterisks, or exclamation points because some web browsers do not accept them in passwords.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands SET PASSWORD OPERATOR Syntax set password operator Parameters None. Description This command sets the operator’s password. Logging in as operator allows you to only view the switch parameters. The default password is “operator.” The password can be from 0 to 16 alphanumeric characters. Allied Telesis recommends that you avoid special characters, such as spaces, asterisks, or exclamation points because some web browsers do not accept them in passwords.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH CONSOLETIMER Syntax set switch consoletimer=value Parameter consoletimer Specifies the console timer in minutes. The range is 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 10 minutes. Description This command sets the console timer, which is used by the management software to end inactive management sessions. The AT-S63 Management Software automatically ends a session if it does not detect any management activity for the duration of the console timer.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands SET SYSTEM Syntax set system [name="name"] [contact="contact"] [location="location"] Parameters name Specifies the name of the switch. The name can be from 1 to 39 alphanumeric characters in length and must be enclosed in double quotes (“ “). Spaces are allowed. contact Specifies the name of the network administrator responsible for managing the switch. The contact can be from 1 to 39 alphanumeric characters in length and must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET TELNET INSERTNULL Syntax set telnet insertnull=on|off Parameters insertnull Controls whether a NULL character is inserted after each CR sent by the Telnet server to the remote client. Options are: on Sends a NULL character after each CR sent to the remote client. off Specifies that no NULL character is sent to the remote client. This is the default setting.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands SET USER PASSWORD Syntax set user manager|operator password=password Parameter password Specifies the password. Description This command sets the manager or operator’s password. The default manager password is “friend.” The default operator password is “operator.” The password can be from 0 to 16 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW ASYN Syntax show asyn Parameters None. Description This command displays the settings for the serial terminal port on the switch, used for local management of the device. An example of the display is shown in Figure 1. Asynchronous Port (Console) Information: Baud Rate ................................. Parity .................................... Data bits ................................. Stop bits ................................. Prompt ........
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands SHOW CONFIG DYNAMIC Syntax show config dynamic[=module] Parameters module Displays the settings of a specific switch module. You can specify only one module. For a list of modules, refer to Table 1. Description This command displays the settings of the switch parameters that have been changed from their default values, including those not yet saved to the active boot configuration file. The parameters are displayed in their command line command equivalents.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Table 1.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands Table 1.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW CONFIG INFO Syntax show config info Parameters None. Description This command displays the settings of all the switch parameters, including those not yet saved to the active boot configuration file.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands SHOW SWITCH Syntax show switch Parameters None. Description This command displays a variety of switch parameters. An example of the display is shown in Figure 3. Switch Information: Application Software Version ......... Application Software Build Date ...... Bootloader Version ................... Bootloader Build Date ................ MAC Address .......................... VLAN Mode ............................ Ingress Filtering ....................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide VLAN mode - The switch’s VLAN mode. The three possible VLAN modes are: User configured (for creating your own port-based and tagged VLANs) 802.1Q-compliant Non-802.1Q-compliant. The default is user configured. To set a switch’s VLAN mode, refer to “SET SWITCH VLANMODE” on page 514. Section I: Basic Operations Ingress filtering - The status of ingress filtering on the switch.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands disable the server, refer to “ENABLE TELNET” on page 41 and “DISABLE TELNET” on page 40. Telnet insert NULL - The status of the Telnet NULL parameter. When ON, the Telnet server on the switch adds a NULL character after each CR for those Telnet clients that require the character to display the information correctly. When OFF, the default setting, no NULL character is set after a CR. To set this feature, see “SET TELNET INSERTNULL” on page 53.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SYSTEM Syntax show system Parameters None. Description This command displays the following information: MAC Address The MAC address of the switch. Model Name The model name of the switch. Serial Number The serial number of the switch. IP Address The IP address of the local interface. Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the local interface.
Chapter 2: Basic Switch Commands 0.0.0.0. System Up Time The length of time since the switch was last reset or power cycled. Bootloader The version number and build date of the AT-S63 bootloader. Application The version number and build date of the AT-S63 Management Software. System Name The name of the switch. Administrator The name of the network administrator responsible for managing the switch. Location The location of the switch, (for example, 4th Floor - rm 402B).
Chapter 3 Enhanced Stacking Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACCESS SWITCH” on page 66 “SET SWITCH STACKMODE” on page 68 “SHOW REMOTELIST” on page 70 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 3: Enhanced Stacking Commands ACCESS SWITCH Syntax access switch number=number|macaddress=macaddress Parameters number Specifies the number of the switch in an enhanced stack that you want to manage. You view this number using the SHOW REMOTELIST command. macaddress Specifies the MAC address of the switch you want to manage. This can also be displayed using the SHOW REMOTELIST command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command starts a management session on switch number 12: access switch number=12 The following command starts a management session on a switch with the MAC address 00:30:84:52:02:11 access switch macaddress=003084520211 Section I: Basic Operations 67
Chapter 3: Enhanced Stacking Commands SET SWITCH STACKMODE Syntax set switch stackmode=master|slave|unavailable Parameter stackmode Specifies the enhanced stacking mode of the switch. The options are: master Specifies the switch’s stacking mode as master. A master switch must be assigned an IP address and subnet mask. slave Specifies the switch’s stacking mode as slave. A slave does not need an IP address. This is the default setting for a switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example The following command sets the switch’s stacking status to master: set switch stackmode=master Section I: Basic Operations 69
Chapter 3: Enhanced Stacking Commands SHOW REMOTELIST Syntax show remotelist [sorted by=macaddress|name] Parameter sorted Sorts the list either by MAC address or by name. The default is by MAC address. Description This command displays the list of switches in an enhanced stack. The list does not include the master switch where you started the management session or switches with a stacking status of unavailable.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command displays the switches sorted by name: show remotelist sorted by=name Section I: Basic Operations 71
Chapter 3: Enhanced Stacking Commands 72 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 4 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS” on page 74 “DELETE SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS” on page 75 “DISABLE SNTP” on page 76 “ENABLE SNTP” on page 77 “PURGE SNTP” on page 78 “SET DATE” on page 79 “SET SNTP” on page 80 “SET TIME” on page 81 “SHOW SNTP” on page 82 “SHOW TIME” on page 84 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 4: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands ADD SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS Syntax add sntpserver peer|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter peer or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of an SNTP server. These parameters are equivalent. Description This command adds the IP address of an SNTP or NTP server to the SNTP client on the switch. The switch uses the SNTP or NTP server to set its date and time. You can specify only one SNTP or NTP server.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS Syntax delete sntpserver peer|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter peer or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of an SNTP server. The parameters are equivalent. Description This command deletes the IP address of the SNTP server from the SNTP client software on the switch and returns the parameter to the default value of 0.0.0.0. To view the IP address, refer to “SHOW SNTP” on page 82.
Chapter 4: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands DISABLE SNTP Syntax disable sntp Parameters None. Description This command disables the SNTP client software on the switch. The default setting for SNTP is disabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE SNTP Syntax enable sntp Parameters None. Description This command enables the SNTP client software on the switch. The default setting for SNTP is disabled. With SNTP enabled, the switch will obtain its date and time from an SNTP server, assuming that you have specified a server IP address with “ADD SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS” on page 74.
Chapter 4: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands PURGE SNTP Syntax purge sntp Parameters None. Description This command clears the SNTP configuration and disables the SNTP server. To disable SNTP and retain the configuration, see “DISABLE SNTP” on page 76.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET DATE Syntax set date=dd-mm-yyyy Parameter date Specifies the date for the switch in day-month-year format. Description This command sets the date on the switch. You can use this command to set the switch’s date if you are not using an SNTP server. With its onboard battery, the AT-9400 Switch can maintain the date even when the unit is powered off or reset.
Chapter 4: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands SET SNTP Syntax set sntp [dst=enabled|disabled] [pollinterval=value] [utcoffset=value] Parameters dst Enables or disables daylight savings time. pollinterval Specifies the time interval between two successive queries to the SNTP server. The range is 60 to 1200 seconds. The default is 600 seconds. utcoffset Specifies the time difference in hours between UTC and local time. The range is -12 to +12 hours. The default is 0 hours.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET TIME Syntax set time=hh:mm:ss Parameter time Specifies the hour, minute, and second for the switch’s time in 24-hour format. Description This command sets the time on the switch. You can use this command to set the switch’s time if you are not using an SNTP server. With its onboard battery, the AT-9400 Switch can maintain the time even when the unit is powered off or reset.
Chapter 4: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands SHOW SNTP Syntax show sntp Parameters None. Description This command displays the current settings for the client SNTP software on the switch. An example of the display is shown in Figure 5. SNTP Configuration: Status ........................ Server ........................ UTC Offset .................... Daylight Savings Time (DST) ... Poll Interval ................. Last Delta .................... Disabled 0.0.0.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example The following command displays SNTP client software information: show sntp Section I: Basic Operations 83
Chapter 4: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands SHOW TIME Syntax show time Parameters None. Description This command shows the system’s current date and time. Example The following command shows the system’s date and time.
Chapter 5 SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 86 “CREATE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 88 “DELETE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 91 “DESTROY SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 93 “DISABLE SNMP” on page 94 “DISABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP” on page 95 “DISABLE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 96 “ENABLE SNMP” on page 97 “ENABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP” on page 98 “ENABLE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 99 “SET SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 100 “
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands ADD SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax add snmp community="community" [traphost=ipaddress] [manager=ipaddress] Parameters community Specifies an existing SNMP community string on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. traphost Specifies the IP address of a trap receiver.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command adds the IP address 149.212.10.11 as a trap receiver to the “public” community string: add snmp community=public traphost=149.212.10.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands CREATE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax create snmp community="community" [access=read|write] [open=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [traphost=ipaddress] [manager=ipaddress] Parameters community Specifies a new community string. The maximum length of a community string is 15 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it includes a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command creates a new SNMP community string on the switch. The switch comes with two default community strings, “public,” with an access of read only, and “private,” with an access level of read and write. A switch can support up to eight community strings. The COMMUNITY parameter specifies the new community string. The string can be up to 15 alphanumeric characters. The string is case sensitive.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands station that will use the string: create snmp community=wind11 access=write open=no manager=149.35.24.22 (The OPEN=NO parameter can be omitted from the example because closed status is the default for a new community string.) This command creates a community string called “serv12” with a closed status.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax delete snmp community=”community” traphost=ipaddress manager=ipaddress Parameters community Specifies the SNMP community string on the switch to be modified. The community string must already exist on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or special character, such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands The following command deletes the IP address 149.212.44.45 of a trap receiver from the community string “public.” delete snmp community=public traphost=149.212.44.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax destroy snmp community="community" Parameter community Specifies an SNMP community string to delete from the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or special character, such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Description This command deletes an SNMP community string from the switch.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands DISABLE SNMP Syntax disable snmp Parameters None. Description This command disables SNMP on the switch. You cannot manage the unit from an SNMP management station when SNMP is disabled. The default setting for SNMP is disabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP Syntax disable snmp authenticatetrap|authenticate_trap Parameters None. Description This command stops the switch from sending authentication failure traps to trap receivers. However, the switch will continue to send other system traps, such as alarm traps. The default setting for sending authentication failure traps is disabled. The AUTHENTICATETRAP and AUTHENTICATE_TRAP keywords are equivalent.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands DISABLE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax disable snmp community="community" Parameter community Specifies an SNMP community string to disable on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The string must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Description This command disables a community string on the switch, while leaving SNMP and all other community strings active.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE SNMP Syntax enable snmp Parameters None. Description This command activates SNMP on the switch so that you can remotely manage the unit with an SNMP application program from a management station on your network. It also enables the switch to send SNMP traps to trap receivers. The default setting for SNMP on the switch is disabled.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands ENABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP Syntax enable snmp authenticatetrap|authenticate_trap Parameters None. Description This command configures the switch to send authentication failure traps to trap receivers.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax enable snmp community="community" Parameter community Specifies an SNMP community string. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Description This command activates a community string on the switch. The default setting for a new community string is enabled.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands SET SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax set snmp community="community" [access=read|write] [open=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters community Specifies the SNMP community string whose access level or access status is to be changed. This community string must already exist on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command changes the access status for the SNMP community string “sw44” to closed: set snmp community=sw44 open=no The following command changes the access level for the SNMP community string “serv12” to read and write with open access: set snmp community=serv12 access=write open=yes Section I: Basic Features 101
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands SHOW SNMP Syntax show snmp [community="community"] Parameter community Specifies a community string on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Default community strings are “public” and “private.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide string that has a closed access status. (Management station IP addresses are displayed only when you specify a specific community string using the COMMUNITY parameter in this command.) To add IP addresses of management stations to a community string, refer to “ADD SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 86. Trap receiver IP addresses - These are the IP addresses of management stations to receive SNMP traps from the switch.
Chapter 5: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands 104 Section I: Basic Features
Chapter 6 Port Parameter Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE SWITCH PORT” on page 106 “DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 107 “DISABLE SWITCH PORT” on page 108 “DISABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW” on page 109 “ENABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 110 “ENABLE SWITCH PORT” on page 111 “ENABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW” on page 112 “PURGE SWITCH PORT” on page 113 “RESET SWITCH PORT” on page 114 “SET SWITCH PORT” on page 115 “SET SWITCH PORT FILTERING” on pa
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands ACTIVATE SWITCH PORT Syntax activate switch port=port autonegotiate Parameter port Specifies a port. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command prompts a port that is using Auto-Negotiation to renegotiate its settings with its end node.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP Syntax disable interface=port linktrap Parameter port Specifies the port on which you want to disable SNMP link traps. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command disables SNMP link traps on a port.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands DISABLE SWITCH PORT Syntax disable switch port=port Parameter port Specifies the port to disable. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command disables a port. When a port is disabled, it stops forwarding traffic. The default setting for a port is enabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW Syntax disable switch port=port flow=pause Parameter port Specifies the port where you want to deactivate flow control. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command deactivates flow control on a port. Flow control only applies to ports operating in full duplex mode.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands ENABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP Syntax enable interface=port linktrap Parameter port Specifies the port on which you want to enable SNMP link traps. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command activates SNMP link traps on the port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE SWITCH PORT Syntax enable switch port=port Parameter port Specifies the port to enable. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command enables a port. When a port is enabled, it forwards traffic. The default setting for a port is enabled.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands ENABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW Syntax enable switch port=port flow=pause Parameter port Specifies the port where you want to activate flow control. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command activates flow control on a port. Flow control only applies to ports operating in full duplex mode.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE SWITCH PORT Syntax purge switch port=port Parameters port Specifies the port whose parameter settings are to be returned to the default values. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command returns all of the parameter settings of a port to the factory default values.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands RESET SWITCH PORT Syntax reset switch port=port Parameter port Specifies the port to reset. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command resets a port. The reset takes less that a second to complete. You might reset a port if it is experiencing a problem establishing a link with its end node.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT Syntax set switch port=port [description=”description”] [status=enabled|disabled] [speed=autonegotiate|10mhalf|10mfull|100mhalf|100mfull| 1000mfull] [mdimode=mdi|mdix|auto] [flowcontrol=disable|enable|auto] [fctrllimit=value] [backpressure=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [bplimit=value] [holbplimit=value] [renegotiation=auto] [softreset] Parameters port Specifies the port to be configured.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands 10mhalf 10 Mbps and half-duplex mode. 10mfull 10 Mbps and full-duplex mode. 100mhalf 100 Mbps and half-duplex mode. 100mfull 100 Mbps and full-duplex mode. 1000mfull 1000 Mbps and full-duplex mode. (Applies only to 1000Base SFP and GBIC modules. This selection should not be used. An SFP or GBIC module should use Auto-Negotiation to set its speed and duplex mode.) Note A 10/100/1000Base-T twisted pair port must be set to Auto-Negotiation to operate at 1000 Mbps.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide half-duplex mode. The options are: yes, on, true, enabled Activates backpressure on the port. These options are equivalent. no, off, false, disabled Deactivates backpressure on the port. This is the default. These options are equivalent. bplimit Specifies the number of cells for back pressure. A cell represents 128 bytes. The range is 1 to 7935 cells. The default value is 7935 cells.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands The following command sets the speed on ports 2 to 6 to 100 Mbps, the duplex mode to full duplex, the wiring configuration to MDI-X, and flow control to enabled: set switch port=2-6 speed=100mfull mdimode=mdix flowcontrol=enabled The following command resets port 5: set switch port=5 softreset Equivalent Commands disable switch port=port For information, see “DISABLE SWITCH PORT” on page 108.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT FILTERING Syntax set switch port=port [bcastfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [bcastegressfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [unkmcastfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [unkmcastegressfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [unkucastfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [unkucastegressfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands unkmcastfiltering Controls the unknown ingress multicast frame filter. The options are: yes, on, true, enabled The port discards all unknown ingress multicast frames. These options are equivalent. no, off, false, disabled The port forwards all unknown ingress multicast frames. This is the default. These options are equivalent. unkmcastegressfiltering Controls the unknown egress multicast frame filter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide frames. This is the default. These options are equivalent. Description This command discards ingress and egress broadcast packets as well as unknown unicast and multicast packets on a port. When you activate this feature on a port, the port discards all ingress or egress packets of the type specified. The default setting for each type of packet filter is disabled.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands SET SWITCH PORT RATELIMITING Syntax set switch port=port [bcastratelimiting=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [bcastrate=value] [mcastratelimiting=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [mcastrate=value] [unkucastratelimiting=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [unkucastrate=value] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time, but the ports must be of the same medium type.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide mcastratelimiting mcastrate Enables or disables a rate limit for ingress multicast packets. The options are: yes, on, true, enabled Activates multicast packet rate limit on the port. The options are equivalent. no, off, false, disabled Deactivates multicast packet rate limit on the port. This is the default. The options are equivalent. Specifies the maximum number of ingress multicast packets a switch port accepts each second.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands Examples The following command activates rate limiting for ingress broadcast and multicast packets on port 6.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW INTERFACE Syntax show interface[=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose interface information you want to display. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). All ports are displayed if you omit the port number. Description This command displays the contents of the interface MIB for a specific port.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands Down - The port and the end node have not established a link. unknown - The port status is unknown. ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable - Whether or not link traps have been enabled for the port, one of the following: Enabled - Link traps are enabled. To disable link traps, see “DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 107. Disabled - Link traps are disabled. To enable link traps, see “ENABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 110.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH PORT Syntax show switch port[=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose parameter settings you want to view. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). All ports are displayed if you omit the port number.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands field does not apply to a fiber optic port. To adjust a port’s MDI/MDIX setting, refer to “SET SWITCH PORT” on page 115. 128 Actual Speed/Duplex - Displays the current operating speed and duplex mode of a port. This field displays no value (—) if the port does not have a link to an end node or has been disabled. Actual MDI Crossover- Displays the current operating MDI/MDIX setting of a twisted pair port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Section I: Basic Operations Unknown Multicast Egress Filtering - Displays the status of unknown egress multicast filtering. If enabled, the port discards all unknown egress multicast packets. The default is disabled. To configure this parameter, refer to “SET SWITCH PORT FILTERING” on page 119. Unknown Unicast Ingress Filtering - Displays the status of unknown ingress unicast filtering.
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands Override Priority - Displays whether the Class of Service priority level in ingress tagged packets is ignored when determining the egress queue for storing the packets. If this parameter is displaying Yes, the switch ignores the priority level in tagged packets and uses the priority level assigned to the port to determine the egress queue. The default setting is No.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Port #11 Information: Port Description ..................... Port Type ............................ Status ............................... Link State ........................... Configured Speed/Duplex .............. Configured MDI Crossover ............. Actual Speed/Duplex .................. Actual MDI Crossover ................. Flow Control Status .................. Flow Control Threshold ............... Backpressure Status ..................
Chapter 6: Port Parameter Commands 132 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 7 Port Statistics Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “RESET SWITCH PORT COUNTER” on page 134 “SHOW SWITCH COUNTER” on page 135 “SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER” on page 138 133
Chapter 7: Port Statistics Commands RESET SWITCH PORT COUNTER Syntax reset switch port=port counter Parameter port Specifies the port whose statistics counters you want to return to zero. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command returns a port’s statistics counters to zero.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH COUNTER Syntax show switch counter Parameters None. Description This command displays operating statistics, such as the number of packets received and transmitted, and the number of CRC errors, for the entire switch. An example of the display is shown in Figure 8. Port: All Bytes Rx ......... Frames Rx ........ Bcast Frames Rx... Mcast Frames Rx .. Frames 64 ........ Frames 128-255 ... Frames 512-1023 .. CRC Error ........ No.
Chapter 7: Port Statistics Commands Bcast Frames Tx Number of broadcast frames transmitted by the switch. Mcast Frames Rx Number of multicast frames received by the switch. Mcast Frames Tx Number of multicast frames transmitted by the switch. Frames 64 Frames 65-127 Frames 128-255 Frames 256-511 Frames 512-1023 Frames 1024-1518 Frames 1519-1522 Number of frames transmitted from the port, grouped by size.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example The following command displays the switch’s operating statistics: show switch counter Section I: Basic Operations 137
Chapter 7: Port Statistics Commands SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER Syntax show switch port=port counter Parameter port Specifies the port whose statistics you want to view. You can specify more than one port at a time. To view all ports, do not specify a port. Description This command displays the operating statistics for a port on the switch. Examples of the statistics include the number of packets transmitted and received, and the number of CRC errors.
Chapter 8 MAC Address Table Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SWITCH FDB|FILTER” on page 140 “DELETE SWITCH FDB|FILTER” on page 142 “RESET SWITCH FDB” on page 144 “SET SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER” on page 145 “SHOW SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER” on page 146 “SHOW SWITCH FDB” on page 147 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 8: MAC Address Table Commands ADD SWITCH FDB|FILTER Syntax add switch fdb|filter destaddress|macaddress=macaddress port=port vlan=name|vid Note The FDB and FILTER keywords are equivalent. Parameters destaddress or macaddress Specifies the static unicast or multicast address to be added to the switch’s MAC address table. The parameters are equivalent.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command adds the multicast MAC address 01:00:51:00:00 10 to ports 1 to 5.
Chapter 8: MAC Address Table Commands DELETE SWITCH FDB|FILTER Syntax delete switch fdb|filter macaddress|destaddress=macaddress vlan=name|vid type|status=static|staticunicast|staticmulticast|dynamic| dynamicunicast|dynamicmulticast Note The FDB and FILTER keywords are equivalent. Parameters macaddress or Deletes a dynamic or static unicast or multicast MAC destaddress address from the MAC address table.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command deletes dynamic and static unicast and multicast addresses from the switch’s MAC address table. Note You cannot delete a switch’s MAC address, an STP BPDU MAC address, or a broadcast address. Examples The following command deletes the static MAC address 00:A0:D2:18:1A:11 from the table.
Chapter 8: MAC Address Table Commands RESET SWITCH FDB Syntax reset switch fdb [port=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose dynamic MAC addresses are to be deleted from the MAC address table. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description This command deletes all of the dynamic MAC addresses learned by the entire switch or on a specific port. After a port’s dynamic MAC addresses have been deleted, the port begins to learn new addresses.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER Syntax set switch agingtimer|ageingtimer=value Parameter agingtimer or ageingtimer Specifies the aging timer for the MAC address table. The value is in seconds. The range is 0 to 1048575. The default is 300 seconds (5 minutes). The parameters are equivalent. Description The switch uses the aging timer to delete inactive dynamic MAC addresses from the MAC address table.
Chapter 8: MAC Address Table Commands SHOW SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER Syntax show switch agingtimer|ageingtimer Parameters None. Description This command displays the current setting for the aging timer. The switch uses the aging timer to delete inactive dynamic MAC addresses from the MAC address table. To set the aging timer, refer to “SET SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER” on page 145. Figure 9 illustrates the information displayed by this command. Aging interval: 300 second(s) Figure 9.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH FDB Syntax show switch fdb [macaddress|destaddress=macaddress] [port=port] [type|status=static|staticunicast| staticmulticast|dynamic|dynamicunicast|dynamicmulticast] [vlan=name] Parameters address Specifies a MAC address. Use this parameter to determine the port on the switch on which a particular MAC address was learned (dynamic) or assigned (static).
Chapter 8: MAC Address Table Commands Description This command displays the unicast and multicast MAC addresses learned or assigned to the ports on the switch and stored in the switch’s MAC address table. Figure 10 is an example of the information displayed by this command for unicast addresses.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The columns are defined here: MAC Address - The static or dynamic unicast MAC address. VLAN ID - The ID number of the VLAN where the port is an untagged member. Type - The type of the address: static or dynamic. Port Maps - The tagged and untagged ports on the switch that are members of a multicast group. This column is useful in determining which ports belong to different groups.
Chapter 8: MAC Address Table Commands 150 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 9 Static Port Trunking Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SWITCH TRUNK” on page 152 “CREATE SWITCH TRUNK” on page 154 “DELETE SWITCH TRUNK” on page 156 “DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK” on page 157 “SET SWITCH TRUNK” on page 158 “SHOW SWITCH TRUNK” on page 159 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 9: Static Port Trunking Commands ADD SWITCH TRUNK Syntax add switch trunk=name [tgid=id_number] port=port Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the static port trunk to be modified. tgid Specifies the ID number of the static port trunk to be modified. The range is 1 to 6. This parameter is optional. port Specifies the port to be added to the port trunk. You can add more than one port at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example The following command adds port 5 to a port trunk called load22: add switch trunk=load22 port=5 Section I: Basic Operations 153
Chapter 9: Static Port Trunking Commands CREATE SWITCH TRUNK Syntax create switch trunk=name port=ports [select=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth] Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the trunk. The name can be up to 16 alphanumeric characters. No spaces or special characters are allowed. port Specifies the ports to be added to the port trunk. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note Before creating a static port trunk, examine the speed, duplex mode, and flow control settings of the lowest numbered port to be in the trunk. Check to be sure that the settings are correct for the end node to which the trunk will be connected. When you create the trunk, the AT-S63 Management Software copies the settings of the lowest numbered port in the trunk to the other ports so that all the settings are the same.
Chapter 9: Static Port Trunking Commands DELETE SWITCH TRUNK Syntax delete switch trunk=name port=port Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the static port trunk to be modified. port Specifies the port to be removed from the existing port trunk. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description This command removes ports from a static port trunk. To completely remove a port trunk from a switch, see “DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK” on page 157.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK Syntax destroy switch trunk=name Parameter trunk Specifies the name of the trunk to be deleted. Description This command deletes a static port trunk from a switch. After a port trunk has been deleted, the ports that made up the trunk can be connected to different end nodes. Caution Disconnect the cables from the port trunk on the switch before destroying the trunk.
Chapter 9: Static Port Trunking Commands SET SWITCH TRUNK Syntax set switch trunk=name select=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the static port trunk. select Specifies the load distribution method. Options are: macsrc Source MAC address. macdest Destination MAC address. macboth Source address/destination MAC address. ipsrc Source IP address. ipdest Destination IP address. ipboth Source address/destination IP address.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH TRUNK Syntax show switch trunk Parameters None. Description This command displays the names, ports, and load distribution methods of the static port trunks on the switch. An example of the command is shown in Figure 12. Trunk group ID ............ Trunk status ........... Trunk group name ....... Trunk method ........... Ports .................. 2 UP Server11 SRC/DST MAC 12-16 Figure 12.
Chapter 9: Static Port Trunking Commands Example The following command displays port trunking information: show switch trunk 160 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 10 LACP Port Trunking Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD LACP PORT” on page 162 “CREATE LACP AGGREGATOR” on page 163 “DELETE LACP PORT” on page 165 “DESTROY LACP AGGREGATOR” on page 166 “DISABLE LACP” on page 167 “ENABLE LACP” on page 168 “SET LACP AGGREGATOR” on page 169 “SET LACP SYSPRIORITY” on page 171 “SET LACP STATE” on page 172 “SHOW LACP” on page 173 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands ADD LACP PORT Syntax add lacp aggregator=name port=port Parameters aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator. The name is case-sensitive. port Specifies the port to be added to the aggregator. You can add more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-20), or both (for example, 5,14-16). Description This command adds ports to an existing aggregator.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide CREATE LACP AGGREGATOR Syntax create lacp aggregator=name|adminkey=0xkey port=port [distribution=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth] Parameters aggregator Specifies a name for the new aggregator. The name can be up to 20 alphanumeric characters. No spaces or special characters are allowed. If no name is specified, the default name is DEFAULT_AGG followed by a number. adminkey Specifies an adminkey number for the aggregator.
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands Description This command creates an LACP aggregator. Note the following when creating a new aggregator: You can specify either a name or an adminkey but not both when creating a new aggregator. When you create a new aggregator by specifying a name, the adminkey is based on the operator key of the lowest numbered port in the aggregator.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE LACP PORT Syntax delete lacp aggregator=name port=port Parameters aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator. The name is case-sensitive. port Specifies the port to delete from an aggregator. You can delete more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-20), or both (for example, 1,14-16). Description This command removes a port from an aggregator.
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands DESTROY LACP AGGREGATOR Syntax destroy lacp aggregator=name|adminkey=0xkey Parameter aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator. The name is case-sensitive. adminkey Specifies the adminkey number of the aggregator. This is a hexadecimal number between 0x1 and 0xffff. Description This command deletes an LACP aggregator from the switch. You can identify the aggregator by its name or adminkey number.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE LACP Syntax disable lacp Parameters None. Description This command disables LACP on the switch. The default is disabled. Caution Do not disable LACP if there are defined aggregators without first disconnecting all cables connected to the aggregate trunk ports. Otherwise, a network loop may occur, resulting in a broadcast storm and poor network performance.
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands ENABLE LACP Syntax enable lacp Parameters None. Description This command activates LACP on the switch. The default is disabled. Example The following command activates LACP: enable lacp Equivalent Command set lacp state=enable For information, see “SET LACP STATE” on page 172.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET LACP AGGREGATOR Syntax set lacp aggregator=name|adminkey=key [distribution=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth] Parameters aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator you want to modify. The name is case-sensitive. adminkey Specifies the adminkey number of the aggregator you want to modify. This is a hexadecimal number between 0x1 and 0xffff.
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands The following command changes the load distribution method of an LACP aggregator with the adminkey 0x22 to the destination MAC address method: set lacp adminkey=0x22 distribution=macdest 170 Section I: Basic Operations
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET LACP SYSPRIORITY Syntax set lacp syspriority=0xpriority Parameters syspriority Specifies the LACP system priority value for a switch. This is a hexadecimal value from 0x1 to 0xffff. The lower the number, the higher the priority. The default is 0x0080. Description This command sets the LACP priority of the switch.
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands SET LACP STATE Syntax set lacp state=enable|disable Parameters state Specifies the state of LACP on the switch. The options are: enable Enables LACP. disable Disables LACP. This is the default. Description This command enables or disables LACP on the switch. Caution Do not disable LACP if there are defined aggregators without first disconnecting all cables connected to the aggregate trunk ports.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW LACP Syntax show lacp [port=port] [aggregator] [machine=port] Parameter port Specifies the port(s) to display. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-20), or both (for example, 1,14-16). aggregator Displays information about the aggregators. machine Specifies the LACP machine state for a port or ports on the system.
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands The PORT parameter displays LACP port information. Figure 14 illustrates the information displayed by this parameter. For definitions, refer to the IEEE 802.3ad standard. Port ............. 05 Aggregator ....... LACP sw22 ACTOR PARTNER ============================================ Actor Port ............. 05 Partner Port ......... Selected ............... SELECTED Partner System ....... Oper Key ............... 0xf705 Oper Key ............ Oper Port Priority ....
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command displays the configuration of the aggregators on the system: show lacp aggregator The following command displays the LACP machine states for each port on the system: show lacp machine Section I: Basic Operations 175
Chapter 10: LACP Port Trunking Commands 176 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 11 Port Mirroring Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “SET SWITCH MIRROR” on page 178 “SET SWITCH PORT MIRROR” on page 179 “SHOW SWITCH MIRROR” on page 180 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 11: Port Mirroring Commands SET SWITCH MIRROR Syntax set switch mirror=port Parameter mirror Specifies the destination port for the port mirror. This is the port where the traffic from the source ports will be copied. You can specify only one port as the destination port. Specifying “0” (zero) stops port mirroring so that the destination port can again be used as a normal networking port. Description This command enables mirroring and specifies the destination port, or stops port mirroring.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT MIRROR Syntax set switch port=port mirror=none|rx|tx|both Parameters port Specifies the source port of a port mirror. You can specify more than one port. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). mirror Specifies which traffic on the source ports is to be mirrored to the destination port. The options are: rx Specifies ingress mirroring.
Chapter 11: Port Mirroring Commands SHOW SWITCH MIRROR Syntax show switch mirror Parameters None. Description This command displays the source and destination ports of a port mirror on the switch. An example is shown in Figure 16. Port Mirroring: Mirroring State ..................... Mirror-To (Destination) Port ........ Ingress (Rx) Mirror (Source) Ports .. Egress (Tx) Mirror (Source) Ports ... Enabled 22 1,3 1,3,11-13 Figure 16.
Section II Advanced Operations This section contains the following chapters: Section II: Advanced Operations Chapter 12, “File System Commands” on page 183 Chapter 13, “File Download and Upload Commands” on page 199 Chapter 14, “Event Log and Syslog Client Commands” on page 223 Chapter 15, “Classifier Commands” on page 251 Chapter 16, “Access Control List Commands” on page 263 Chapter 17, “Class of Service (CoS) Commands” on page 273 Chapter 18, “Quality of Service (QoS) Comma
Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 12 File System Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “COPY” on page 184 “CREATE CONFIG” on page 186 “DELETE FILE” on page 187 “FORMAT DEVICE” on page 189 “RENAME” on page 190 “SET CFLASH DIR” on page 192 “SET CONFIG” on page 193 “SHOW CFLASH” on page 195 “SHOW CONFIG” on page 196 “SHOW FILE” on page 197 “SHOW FLASH” on page 198 183
Chapter 12: File System Commands COPY Syntax copy [cflash:]sourcefile.ext [cflash:]destinationfile.ext Parameters sourcefile.ext Specifies the name of the source file. If the file is stored on a compact memory flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”. If the filename contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. destinationfile.ext Specifies the name of the destination file. To store the copy on a compact memory flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Table 2. File Extensions and File Types Extension File Type .cer Certificate file .csr Certificate enrollment request .key Public encryption key .log Event log Examples The following command creates a copy of the configuration file “admin.cfg” in the switch’s file system and names the copy “admin2.cfg”: copy admin.cfg admin2.cfg The following command creates a copy of the configuration file “switch 12.
Chapter 12: File System Commands CREATE CONFIG Syntax create config=[cflash:]filename.cfg Parameter config Specifies the name of a new configuration file. If the filename contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. To store the configuration file on a flash memory card, precede the name with “cflash:”. Description This command creates a new configuration file. The file contains the commands necessary to recreate the current configuration of the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE FILE Syntax delete file=[cflash:]filename Parameter file Specifies the name of the file to be deleted. A name with spaces must be enclosed in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. If the file is stored on a compact memory flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”. Description This command deletes a file from the file system or from a compact flash memory card.
Chapter 12: File System Commands The following command deletes the configuration file named “Switch 12.cfg” on a compact flash card: delete file=cflash:"Switch 12.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide FORMAT DEVICE Syntax format device=flash Parameter device Specifies the device to format. The only option is “Flash” for the switch’s file system. Description This command formats the flash memory in the switch. Caution Formatting the flash memory deletes ALL files from the switch, including the active configuration file, encryption keys, and certificates. Only the AT-S63 image file in the application block is retained.
Chapter 12: File System Commands RENAME Syntax rename [cflash:]filename1.ext [cflash:]filename2.ext Parameters filename1.ext Specifies the name of the file to be renamed. If the name contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. If the file is stored on a compact memory card, precede the name with “cflash:”. filename2.ext Specifies the new name for the file. The filename can be from 1 to 16 alphanumeric characters, not including the filename extension.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command renames the file “Switch12.cfg” in the switch’s file system to “Sw 44a.cfg”: rename Switch12.cfg "Sw 44a.cfg" This command renames the file “sales_sw.cfg” on a flash memory card to “sales sw5.cfg”: rename cflash:sales_sw.cfg cflash:”sales sw5.
Chapter 12: File System Commands SET CFLASH DIR Syntax set cflash dir=directory Parameter dir Specifies the directory path. Description This command changes the current directory on the compact flash card. Note You cannot create directories on a compact flash card from the AT-S63 Management Software.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET CONFIG Syntax set config=[cflash:]filename.cfg|none Parameter config Specifies the name of the configuration file to act as the active configuration file for the switch. The name can be from 1 to 16 alphanumeric characters, not including the extension “.cfg”. If the filename contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Description This command specifies the active configuration file on a switch.
Chapter 12: File System Commands – To be able to save configuration changes again, you must assign a new active boot configuration file. For those systems that support a flash memory card, you can specify a configuration file on a flash card as the active boot configuration file for a switch. However, the configuration file is not copied to the switch’s file system, but is instead used and updated directly from the card.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW CFLASH Syntax show cflash Parameter None Description This command displays information about the compact flash card including the current directory, the number of files, how much space is used, and amount of space available. An example is shown in Figure 17. Compact Flash: --------------------------------------------------Current Directory: \ Number of files ............ 6 Number of directories ...... 3 Bytes used .................
Chapter 12: File System Commands SHOW CONFIG Syntax show config [dynamic] Parameter dynamic Displays the settings for all the switch and port parameters in command line format. Description This command, when used without the DYNAMIC parameter, displays two pieces of information. The first is the “Boot configuration file.” This is the configuration file the switch uses the next time it is reset or power cycled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW FILE Syntax show file[=[cflash:]filename.ext] Parameter file Specifies the name of the file to be displayed. Use double quotes to enclose the name if it contains spaces. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. To view a file on a flash memory card, precede the name with “cflash”. If you do not specify a file name, the command displays a list of all files in flash memory as well as on the compact flash card.
Chapter 12: File System Commands SHOW FLASH Syntax show flash Parameter None Description This command displays information about the file system in the switch. The information includes the number of files stored in the file system, how much space is used, and the amount of space available. An example of the information displayed by this command is shown in Figure 19. Flash: --------------------------------------------------------Files .............. 12288 bytes (5 files) Free ..............
Chapter 13 File Download and Upload Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “LOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 200 “LOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 202 “LOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 207 “UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 211 “UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH” on page 213 “UPLOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 217 “UPLOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 220 199
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands LOAD METHOD=LOCAL Syntax load method=local destfile=appblock srcfile|file=[cflash:]filename Parameters method Specifies a local download. destfile Specifies the application block (APPBLOCK) of the switch’s flash memory. This is the area of memory reserved for the switch’s active AT-S63 image file. srcfile or file Specifies the filename of the AT-S63 image file in the file system to be downloaded into the application block.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide After downloading an image file into the application block, you can delete the image file from the file system or compact flash card to free up space for other files. Caution The switch, after downloading the AT-S63 image file into its application block, automatically resets to initialize the new management software. The entire process can take a minute or so to complete. The switch does not forward network traffic during the reset process.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands LOAD METHOD=TFTP Syntax load method=tftp destfile=[cflash:]filename|appblock server=ipaddress srcfile|file=filename Parameters method Specifies a TFTP download. destfile Specifies the destination filename for the file. This is the name given to the file when it is stored in the switch’s file system. The name can be from 1 to 15 alphanumeric characters, not including the three-letter extension. If the name includes spaces, enclose it in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note In earlier versions of the AT-S63 Management Software this command also performed switch to switch file transfers for copying files from a master switch to other switches in an enhanced stack. That function is now part of “UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH” on page 213 The DESTFILE parameter specifies a name for the file when it is stored in the file system or a flash memory card in the switch. Enclose the name in double quotes if it contains a space.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands There must be a node on your network that contains TFTP server software and the file to be downloaded must be stored on the server. You should start the TFTP server software before performing the download command. For AT-9400 Switches running AT-S63 version 2.0.0 or later, the switch must have a routing interface on the local subnet from where it reaches the TFTP server.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide application block so that its used by the switch as its active image file, refer to “UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 211. Note Downloading an AT-S63 image file into a switch’s file system rather than into the application block should be perform with care. The file will take up 2 megabytes of space in the file system.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands load method=tftp destfile=ats63.img server=149.11.11.11 srcfile=ats63v1_2_0.img Since the file is downloaded to the switch’s file system and not to the application block, it is not used as the switch’s active image file. If at some point in the future you want to make it the active image file, refer to “UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 211. This command downloads a configuration file called “sw12.cfg onto a flash memory card in the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide LOAD METHOD=XMODEM Syntax load method=xmodem destfile=[cflash:]filename|appblock Parameters method Specifies an Xmodem download. destfile Specifies the destination filename for the file. This is the name given to the file when it is stored in the switch’s file system. The name can be from 1 to 15 alphanumeric characters, not including the three-letter extension. If the name includes spaces, enclose it in double quotes.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands downloaded file, you must be sure to give it the correct three-letter extension, depending on the file type. The extensions are shown in Table 3 on page 203. To download the file onto a flash memory card in the switch, precede the name with “cflash:”. The APPBLOCK option of the DESTFILE parameter refers to the switch’s application block, which is the portion of flash memory reserved for the active AT-S63 image.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide If you are upgrading the AT-9400 Switch from AT-S63 version 1.3.0 or earlier and the switch has an IP address, the upgrade process automatically creates a routing interface on the switch to preserve the device’s IP configuration. If the switch has a static address, the interface is assigned the same address. If the unit obtained its IP configuration from a DHCP or BOOTP server, the interface is created with its DHCP or BOOTP client activated.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands The following command downloads a configuration file onto a flash memory card in the switch. The configuration file is given the name “product_sw.cfg” on the card: load method=xmodem destfile=cflash:product_sw.cfg The following command downloads a new version of the AT-S63 image file to the switch’s file system instead of the application block. It does this by replacing the APPBLOCK option with a filename, in this case “ats63v1_2_0.img”.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL Syntax upload method=local destfile=[cflash:]filename srcfile|file=appblock Parameters method Specifies a local upload. destfile Specifies a filename for the AT-S63 image file. If the name contains spaces, enclose the name in quotes. To upload the active image file to a flash memory card in the switch, precede the name with “cflash:”.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands upload method=local destfile=cflash:s63.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH Syntax upload method=remoteswitch srcfile|file=filename|appblock|switchcfg switchlist=switches [verbose=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters method Specifies a switch to switch upload. srcfile or file Specifies the file to be uploaded from the master switch. Options are: filename Uploads a configuration file from the master switch’s file system. appblock Uploads the master switch’s AT-S63 image file.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands configuration. The equivalent SRCFILE and FILE parameters specify the name of the file to be uploaded from the switch. You have three options: filename - Uploads a configuration file from the master switch’s file system. The filename must include the “.cfg” suffix. APPBLOCK - Uploads the master switch’s active AT-S63 image file. SWITCHCFG - Uploads the master switch’s active boot configuration file.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide VLAN. Furthermore, the interface is designated as the local interface on the switch. For example, if the switch has the static IP address 149.44.44.44 and the management VLAN has a VID of 12, the upgrade process automatically creates a routing interface with the same IP address and names it VLAN12-0. It assigns the interface to the VLAN with the VID of 12 and designates it as the switch’s local interface.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands You can upload the AT-S63 image file from the master switch to more than one switch at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide UPLOAD METHOD=TFTP Syntax upload method=tftp destfile=filename server=ipaddress srcfile|file=switchcfg|[cflash:]filename|appblock Parameters method Specifies a TFTP upload. destfile Specifies a filename for the uploaded file. This is the name given the file when it is stored on the TFTP server. If the name contains spaces, enclose it in quotes. server Specifies the IP address of the network node containing the TFTP server software.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands Start the TFTP server software before you perform the command. The AT-9400 Switch must have a routing interface on the local subnet from where it is reaching the TFTP server. The switch uses the interface’s IP address as its source address during the file transfer with the server. This rule applies equally to master and slave switches in an enhanced stack. The server can be located on any interface on the switch, not just the local interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note It is unlikely you will ever need to upload the active AT-S63 image file from a switch to a TFTP server. If you need the image file to transfer to another switch, you can simplify the process with a switch to switch upload using “UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH” on page 213. Alternatively, you can obtain the latest version of the image file from the Allied Telesis web site.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands UPLOAD METHOD=XMODEM Syntax upload method=xmodem srcfile|file=switchcfg|[cflash:]filename|appblock Parameters method Specifies an Xmodem upload. srcfile or file Specifies the file to be uploaded. Options are: switchcfg Uploads the switch’s active boot configuration file. filename Specifies the name of a file to upload from the switch’s file system or compact flash card. If the file is stored on a compact flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The equivalent SRCFILE and FILE parameters specify the name of the file to upload from the switch. You have three options: SWITCHCFG - Uploads the switch’s active boot configuration file. filename - Uploads a file from the switch’s file system or a compact flash memory card. This differs from the SWITCHCFG parameter in that the latter can upload just the active boot configuration file, while this parameter can upload any file on the switch.
Chapter 13: File Download and Upload Commands The following command uploads the switch’s active AT-S63 image file to the workstation: upload method=xmodem srcfile=appblock 222 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 14 Event Log and Syslog Client Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD LOG OUTPUT” on page 224 “CREATE LOG OUTPUT” on page 226 “DESTROY LOG OUTPUT” on page 230 “DISABLE LOG” on page 231 “DISABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 232 “ENABLE LOG” on page 233 “ENABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 234 “PURGE LOG” on page 235 “SAVE LOG” on page 236 “SET LOG FULLACTION” on page 238 “SET LOG OUTPUT” on page 239 “SHOW LOG” on page 242 “SHOW LOG OUTPUT” on pa
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands ADD LOG OUTPUT Syntax add log output=output-id module=[all|module] severity=[all|severity] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number. module Specifies what AT-S63 events to filter. The available options are: severity all Sends events for all modules. This is the default. module Sends events for specific module(s). You can select more than one module at a time, for example, MAC,PACCESS.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The second step is to customize the definition by specifying which event messages generated by the switch are to be sent. This is accomplished with this command. You can customize the definition so that the switch sends all of its event messages or limit it to just a selection of events from particular modules in the AT-S63 management software. An alternative method to configuring a definition is with “SET LOG OUTPUT” on page 239.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands CREATE LOG OUTPUT Syntax create log output=output-id destination=syslog server=ipaddress [facility=default|local1|local2|local3|local4|local5|local6 |local7] [syslogformat=extended|normal] Parameters output destination Specifies an ID number that identifies the output definition. The possible output IDs are: 0 Reserved for permanent (nonvolatile) storage. You cannot change or delete this ID. 1 Reserved for temporary (dynamic) storage.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide syslogformat Specifies the format of the generated messages. The possible options are: extended Messages include the date, time, and system name. This is the default. normal Messages do not include the date, time, and system name. Description This command creates a new output definition. The switch uses the definition to send event messages to a device on your network. You can create up to nineteen output definitions.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands The FACILITY parameter adds a numerical code to the entries as they are sent to the syslog server. You can use this code to group entries on the syslog server according to the management module or switch that produced them. This is of particular value when a syslog server is collecting events from several difference network devices. You can specify only one facility level for a syslog server definition. There are two approaches to using this parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Table 6. Numerical Code and Facility Level Mappings Numerical Code Facility Level Setting 17 LOCAL1 18 LOCAL2 19 LOCAL3 20 LOCAL4 21 LOCAL5 22 LOCAL6 23 LOCAL7 For example, selecting LOCAL2 as the facility level assigns the numerical code of 18 to all events sent to the syslog server by the switch. The SYSLOGFORMAT parameter defines the content of the events.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands DESTROY LOG OUTPUT Syntax destroy log output=output-id Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number. Description This command deletes the specified output definition. To disable the output definition without deleting it, see “DISABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 232.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE LOG Syntax disable log Parameters None. Description This command disables the event log module. When the log module is disabled, the AT-S63 management software stops storing events in the event logs and sending events to output definitions. The default setting for the event logs is enabled. Note The event log module, even when disabled, still logs all AT-S63 initialization events that occur when the switch is reset or power cycled.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands DISABLE LOG OUTPUT Syntax disable log output[=output-id] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number to disable. Not specifying an output definition disables all definitions. Description This command disables an output definition. When disabled, no event messages are sent to the specified device, although the definition still exists. To permanently remove an output definition, see “DESTROY LOG OUTPUT” on page 230.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE LOG Syntax enable log Parameters None. Description This command activates the event logs. After the log is activated, the switch immediately starts to store events in the event logs and send events to defined outputs. The default setting for the event log is enabled.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands ENABLE LOG OUTPUT Syntax enable log output[=output-id] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number to enable. The range is 2 to 20. Description This command enables an output definition that was disabled using “DISABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 232.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE LOG Syntax purge log[=permanent|temporary] Parameter log Specifies the type of memory on the switch where the log file you want to purge is located. The options are: permanent Permanent (nonvolatile) memory. Deletes all events stored in nonvolatile memory, which can contain up to 2,000 events. temporary Temporary memory. Deletes all events stored in temporary memory, which can contain up to 4,000 events.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands SAVE LOG Syntax save log[=permanent|temporary] filename=filename.log [full] [module=module] [reverse] [severity=all|severity] [overwrite] Parameters log Specifies the source of the events you want to save to the log file. The options are: permanent Permanent (nonvolatile) memory. Saves events stored in nonvolatile memory, which can contain up to 2,000 events. temporary Temporary memory.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide severity overwrite Saves events of a particular severity. Choices are I for Informational, E for Error, W for Warning, and D for Debug. You can select more than one severity at a time (for example, E,W). For a definition of the severity levels, see Table 8, “Event Log Severity Levels” on page 245. The default is E, W, I. Overwrites the file if it already exists.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands SET LOG FULLACTION Syntax set log fullaction [temporary=halt|wrap] [permanent=halt|wrap] Parameters fullaction Specifies what happens when a log reaches maximum capacity. You can set the action separately for each log. The possible actions are: halt The log stops storing new events. wrap The log deletes the oldest entries as new ones are added. This is the default.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET LOG OUTPUT Syntax set log output=output-id [destination=syslog] server=ipaddress [facility=default|local1|local2|local3|local4|local5|local6 |local7] [syslogformat=extended|normal] [module=all|module] [severity=all|severity-list] Parameters output destination Specifies an ID number that identifies the output definition to be modified. The possible output IDs are: 0 Reserved for permanent (nonvolatile) storage. You cannot change or delete this ID.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands syslogformat module severity Specifies the format of the generated messages. The possible options are: extended Messages include the date, time, and system name. This is the default. normal Messages do not include the date, time, and system name. Specifies what AT-S63 events to filter. The available options are: all Sends events for all modules. This is the default. module Sends events for specific module(s).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command changes the IP address for output definition number 5 to 149.55.55.55: set log output=5 server=149.55.55.55 The following command modifies output definition number 6 to only send messages from the RADIUS module of all severity levels: set log output=6 module=radius severity=all The following command changes the facility level and message format for output definition 4.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands SHOW LOG Syntax show log[=permanent|temporary] [full] [module=module] [reverse] [severity=severity] Parameters log 242 Specifies which of the two event logs you want to view. The options are: permanent Displays the events stored in permanent memory. temporary Displays the events stored in temporary memory. This is the default. full Specifies the amount of information displayed by the log.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command displays the entries stored in an event log. An event log can display entries in two modes: normal and full. In the normal mode, a log displays the time, module, severity, and description for each entry. In the full mode, a log also displays the filename, line number, and event ID. If you want to view the entries in the full mode, use the FULL parameter. To view entries in the normal mode, omit the parameter.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands Table 7.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Table 8. Event Log Severity Levels Value Severity Level Description E Error Switch operation is severely impaired. W Warning An issue may require manager attention. I Informational Useful information that can be ignored during normal operation. D Debug Messages intended for technical support and software development. An example of the event log is shown in Figure 20. The example uses the full display mode.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands Examples The following command displays all the entries in the event log stored in permanent memory: show log=permanent The following command displays the events stored in temporary memory in the full display mode, which adds more information: show log=temporary full The following command displays only those entries stored in temporary memory and associated with the AT-S63 modules FILE and QOS: show log=permanent module=file,qos The following command disp
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW LOG OUTPUT Syntax show log output[=output-id] [full] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number. If an output ID number is not specified, all output definitions currently configured on the switch are displayed. full Displays the details of the output definition. If not specified, only a summary is displayed. Description This command displays output definition details.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands An example of the information displayed by this command with the FULL parameter is shown in Figure 22. Output ID .................... Output Type .................. Status ....................... Server IP Address ............ Message Format ............... Facility Level ............... Event Severity ............... Event Module ................. 2 Syslog Enabled 149.88.88.88 Extended DEFAULT E,W,I All Figure 22.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW LOG STATUS Syntax show log status Parameter None. Description This command displays information about the event log feature. Figure 23 is an example of the information displayed by this command. Event Log Configuration: Event Logging .................... Enabled Number of Output Definitions ..... 4 Figure 23. SHOW LOG STATUS Command The Event Logging field indicates whether the feature is enabled or disabled.
Chapter 14: Event Log and Syslog Client Commands 250 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 15 Classifier Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CREATE CLASSIFIER” on page 252 “DESTROY CLASSIFIER” on page 255 “PURGE CLASSIFIER” on page 256 “SET CLASSIFIER” on page 257 “SHOW CLASSIFIER” on page 260 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 15: Classifier Commands CREATE CLASSIFIER Syntax create classifier=idnumber [description=”string”] [macdaddr=macaddress|any] [macsaddr=macaddress|any] [ethformat=ethii-untagged|ethii-tagged|802.2untagged|802.2-tagged|any] [priority=integer|any] [vlan=name|1..
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide vlan Defines a traffic flow of a tagged or port-based VLAN by its name or VID number. protocol Defines a traffic flow by the protocol specified in the Ethertype field of the MAC header in an Ethernet II frame. Options are: IP ARP RARP You can specify the protocol by entering the protocol number in either decimal or hexadecimal format. If the latter, precede the number with “0x”. The range is 1536 (0x600) to 65535 (0xFFFF).
Chapter 15: Classifier Commands tcpsport Defines a traffic flow by a source TCP port. tcpdport Defines a traffic flow by a destination TCP port. udpsport Defines a traffic flow by a source UDP port. udpdport Defines a traffic flow by a destination UDP port. tcpflags Defines a traffic flow by a TCP flag. Options are URG - Urgent ACK - Acknowledgement RST - Reset PSH - Push SYN - Synchronization FIN - Finish Description This command creates a classifier. A classifier defines a traffic flow.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY CLASSIFIER Syntax destroy classifier=idnumber Parameters classifier Specifies the ID number of the classifier to be deleted. The number can be from 1 to 9999. You can delete more than one classifier at a time. You can specify the classifiers individually (e.g., 2,5,7) as a range (e.g., 11-14), or both (e.g., 2,4-8,12). Description This command deletes a classifier from the switch. To delete a classifier, you need to know its ID number.
Chapter 15: Classifier Commands PURGE CLASSIFIER Syntax purge classifier Parameters None. Description This command deletes all classifiers from the switch. You cannot delete the classifier if they are assigned to an ACL or QoS policy. You must first remove the classifiers from the ACL and policies before you can delete them.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET CLASSIFIER Syntax set classifier=idnumber [description=”string”] [macdaddr=macaddress|any] [macsaddr=macaddress|any] [priority=value] [vlan=name|1..
Chapter 15: Classifier Commands iptos Specifies a Type of Service value. The range is 0 to 7. ipdscp Specifies a DSCP value. The range is 0 to 63. ipprotocol Specifies a Layer 3 protocol. Options are: TCP UDP ICMP IGMP You can specify other Layer 3 protocols by entering the protocol number in either decimal or hexadecimal format. If you use the latter, precede the number with “0x”. ipdaddr Specifies a destination IP address. The address can be of a specific node or a subnet.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command modifies an existing classifier. The only setting of a classifier you cannot change is its ID number. Specifying a new value for a variable that already has a value overwrites the current value with the new one. The ANY option removes a variable’s value without assigning it a new value. You cannot modify a classifier if it belongs to an ACL or QoS policy that is assigned to a port.
Chapter 15: Classifier Commands SHOW CLASSIFIER Syntax show classifier[=idnumber] Parameters classifier Specifies the ID of the classifier you want to view. You can specify more than one classifier at a time. Description This command displays the classifiers on a switch. Figure 24 is an example of the information displayed by this command. --------------------------------------------Classifier ID: .................. 1 Description: .................... IP traffic Protocol: .......................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Number of Active Associations - The number of active ACLs and QoS policy assignments where the classifier is currently assigned. An active ACL or policy is assigned to at least one switch port. You can use this number together with the Number of References to determine the number of inactive ACLs and policies for a classifier.
Chapter 15: Classifier Commands 262 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 16 Access Control List Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CREATE ACL” on page 264 “DESTROY ACL” on page 266 “PURGE ACL” on page 267 “SET ACL” on page 268 “SHOW ACL” on page 270 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 16: Access Control List Commands CREATE ACL Syntax create acl=value [description=”string”] [action=deny|permit] classifierlist=value [portlist=ports] Parameters acl Specifies an ID number for the ACL. The number can be from 0 to 255. Each ACL must have a unique ID number. description Specifies a description for the ACL. A description can be up to 15 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. If the description contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command creates an ACL that discards the ingress traffic flow specified in classifier ID 18 and applies the ACL to port 4: create acl=12 description=”IP flow deny” action=deny classifierlist=18 portlist=4 The following command creates an ACL that discards the ingress traffic flows specified in classifier ID 2 and 17 and applies the ACL to ports 2 and 6: create acl=6 description=”subnet flow deny” action=deny classifierlist=2,17 por
Chapter 16: Access Control List Commands DESTROY ACL Syntax destroy acl=value Parameters acl Specifies ID number of the ACL you want to delete. You can delete more than ACL at a time. Description This command deletes an ACL from the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE ACL Syntax purge acl Parameters None. Description This command deletes all ACLs on the switch.
Chapter 16: Access Control List Commands SET ACL Syntax set acl=value [description=string] [action=deny|permit] [classifierlist=value] [portlist=ports|none] Parameters 268 acl Specifies the ID number of the ACL you want to modify. The number can be from 0 to 255. You can modify only one ACL at a time. description Specifies a new description for the ACL. A description can be up to 15 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. If the description contains a space, it must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command modifies an ACL. You can use the command to change the description, action, classifiers, and ports of an ACL.
Chapter 16: Access Control List Commands SHOW ACL Syntax show acl[=id_number] Parameters acl Specifies the ID number of the ACL you want to view. You can specify more than one ACL at a time. Description This command displays the ACLs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command is shown in Figure 25. --------------------------------------------ACL ID .............. 1 Description ......... IP Action .............. Deny Classifier List ..... 1 Port List ...........
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide discards the packets provided that the packets do not also meet the criteria of a classifier of a Permit ACL assigned to the same port. Classifier List - The classifiers assigned to the ACL. Port List - The ports where the ACL is assigned. Is Active - The status of the ACL. An ACL is active if it is assigned to at least one port, and inactive if it is not assigned to any ports.
Chapter 16: Access Control List Commands 272 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 17 Class of Service (CoS) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “MAP QOS COSP” on page 274 “PURGE QOS” on page 276 “SET QOS COSP” on page 277 “SET QOS SCHEDULING” on page 278 “SET SWITCH PORT PRIORITY OVERRIDEPRIORITY” on page 280 “SHOW QOS CONFIG” on page 282 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 17: Class of Service (CoS) Commands MAP QOS COSP Syntax map qos cosp=priority-number qid=queue-number Parameters cosp Specifies a Class of Service (CoS) priority level. The CoS priority levels are 0 through 7, with 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest. You can specify more than one priority to assign to the same egress queue. qid Specifies the egress queue number. The egress queues are numbered 0 through 7, with queue 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example This command maps priorities 4 and 5, to queue 3: map qos cosp=4,5 qid=3 Equivalent Command set qos cosp=priority-number qid=queue-number For information, see “SET QOS COSP” on page 277.
Chapter 17: Class of Service (CoS) Commands PURGE QOS Syntax purge qos Parameters None Description This command destroys all policies, traffic classes, and flow groups; resets the CoS priorities to port egress queues to the default values; and sets the scheduling mode and egress weight queues to their default values.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET QOS COSP Syntax set qos cosp=priority-number qid=queue-number Parameters cosp Specifies a Class of Service (CoS) priority level. The CoS priority levels are 0 through 7, with 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest. You can specify more than one priority to assign to the same egress queue. qid Specifies the egress queue number. The egress queues are numbered 0 through 7, with queue 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest.
Chapter 17: Class of Service (CoS) Commands SET QOS SCHEDULING Syntax set qos scheduling=strict|wrr weights=weights Parameters scheduling weights Specifies the type of scheduling. The options are: strict Strict priority. The port transmits all packets out of the higher priority queues before it transmits any from the low priority queues. This is the default. wrr Weighted round robin. The port transmits a set number of packets from each queue in a round robin manner.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command sets the scheduling to weighted round robin and gives egress priority queues Q0 to Q3 a weight of 1, and Q4 to Q7 a weight of 15: set qos scheduling=wrr weights=1,1,1,1,15,15,15,15 Section II: Advanced Operations 279
Chapter 17: Class of Service (CoS) Commands SET SWITCH PORT PRIORITY OVERRIDEPRIORITY Syntax set switch port=port [priority=value] [overridepriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time, but the ports must be of the same medium type. For example, you cannot configure twisted pair and fiber optic ports with the same command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide This command allows you to override the priority level mappings at the port level by assigning the packets a temporary priority. Note that this assignment is made when a packet is received on the ingress port and before the frame is forwarded to the egress port. Consequently, you need to configure this feature on the ingress port.
Chapter 17: Class of Service (CoS) Commands SHOW QOS CONFIG Syntax show qos config Parameters None. Description Displays the CoS priority queues and scheduling. Figure 26 is an example of the information displayed by this command. QoS Configuration information: Number of CoS Queues .......... 8 CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue .......... .......... .......... ........
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide using weighted round robin and specify how many packets a port transmits from a queue before moving to the next queue.
Chapter 17: Class of Service (CoS) Commands 284 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 18 Quality of Service (QoS) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 286 “ADD QOS POLICY” on page 287 “ADD QOS TRAFFICCLASS” on page 288 “CREATE QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 289 “CREATE QOS POLICY” on page 292 “CREATE QOS TRAFFICCLASS” on page 299 “DELETE QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 304 “DELETE QOS POLICY” on page 305 “DELETE QOS TRAFFICCLASS” on page 306 “DESTROY QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 307 “DESTROY QOS POLICY” on page 308
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands ADD QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax add qos flowgroup=value classifierlist=values Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to modify. You can modify only one flow group at a time. classifierlist Specifies the new classifiers for the flow group. The new classifiers are added to any classifiers already assigned to the flow group. Separate multiple classifiers with commas (e.g., 4,11,12).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ADD QOS POLICY Syntax add qos policy=value trafficclasslist=values Parameter policy Specifies the ID number of the policy you want to modify. You can modify only one policy at a time. trafficclasslist Specifies the new traffic classes of the policy. Traffic classes already assigned to the policy are retained. Separate multiple traffic classes with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). Description This command adds traffic classes to an existing policy.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands ADD QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax add qos trafficclass=value flowgrouplist=values Parameter trafficclass Specifies the ID number of the traffic class you want to modify. You can modify only one traffic class at a time. flowgrouplist Specifies the new flow groups of the traffic class. The new flow groups are added to any flow groups already assigned to the flow group. Separate multiple flow groups with commas (e.g., 4,11,12).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide CREATE QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax create qos flowgroup=value [description=”string”] [markvalue=value|none] [priority=value|none] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [classifierlist=values|none] Parameters flowgroup Specifies an ID number for the flow group. Each flow group on the switch must have a unique number. The range is 0 to 1023.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands remarkpriority Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified with the PRIORITY parameter. This parameter is ignored if the PRIORITY parameter is omitted or set to NONE. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified with the PRIORITY parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command creates a new flow group. Note For examples of command sequences used to create entire QoS policies, refer to “CREATE QOS POLICY” on page 292. Examples This command creates a flow group with an ID of 10 and a description “ of VoIP flow”. The flow group is assigned a priority level of 7 and defined by classifiers 15 and 17.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands CREATE QOS POLICY Syntax create qos policy=value [description=“string”] [indscpoverwrite=value|none] [remarkindscp=all|none] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [sendtomirror=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [trafficclasslist=values|none] [redirectport=value|none] [ingressport=port|all|none] [egressport=port|none] Parameters policy Specifies an ID number for the policy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide A new ToS value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A ToS value specified in a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands ingressport Specifies the ingress ports to which the policy is to be assigned. Ports can be identified individually (e.g., 5,7,22), as a range (e.g., 18-23), or both (e.g., 1,5,1422). A port can be an ingress port of only one policy at a time. If a port is already an ingress port of a policy, you must remove the port from its current policy assignment before adding it to another policy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide QoS Command Sequence Examples Creating a QoS policy involves a command sequence that creates one or more classifiers, a flow group, a traffic class, and finally the policy. The following sections contain examples of the command sequences for different types of policies. Example 1: Voice Application Voice applications typically require a small bandwidth but it must be consistent.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands The parts of the policies are: Classifiers - Define the traffic flow by specifying the IP address of the node with the voice application. The classifier for Policy 6 specifies the address as a source address since this classifier is part of a policy concerning packets coming from the application. The classifier for Policy 11 specifies the address as a destination address since this classifier is part of a policy concerning packets going to the application.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide create qos trafficclass=19 description=”video flow” maxbandwidth=5 flowgrouplist=41 create qos policy=17 description=”video flow” trafficclasslist=19 ingressport=1 Policy 32 Commands: create classifier=42 description=”video flow” ipdadddr=149.44.44.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands Policy 15 Commands: create classifier=42 description=database ipsadddr=149.44.44.44 create qos flowgroup=36 description=database classifierlist=42 create qos trafficclass=21 description=database maxbandwidth=50 flowgrouplist=36 create qos policy=15 description=database trafficclasslist=21 ingressport=1 Policy 17 Commands: create classifier=10 description=database ipdadddr=149.44.44.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide CREATE QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax create qos trafficclass=value [description=”string”] [exceedaction=drop|remark] [exceedremarkvalue=value|none] [markvalue=value|none] [maxbandwidth=value|none] [burstsize=value|none] [priority=value|none] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [flowgrouplist=values|none] Parameters Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands A new DSCP value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A DSCP value specified in a flow group overrides a DSCP value specified at the traffic class or policy level. A DSCP value specified at the traffic class level is used only if no value has been specified at the flow group level. It will override any value set at the policy level. maxbandwidth Specifies the maximum bandwidth available to the traffic class.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide If the traffic is below the maximum bandwidth, unused tokens will accumulate in the bucket since the actual bandwidth falls below the specified maximum. The unused tokens will be available for handling excess traffic should the traffic exceed the maximum bandwidth. Should an increase in traffic continue to the point where all the unused tokens are used up, packets will be discarded.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands parameter. This is the default. tos Specifies a replacement value to write into the Type of Service (ToS) field of IPv4 packets. The range is 0 to 7. A new ToS value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A ToS value specified in a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority moveprioritytotos flowgrouplist Replaces the value in the 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command creates a traffic class with an ID number of 25 and the description “Database flow”. The only parameter in the traffic class is the identification of the flow group, which is 11: create qos trafficclass=25 description=”Database flow” flowgrouplist=11 This command creates a traffic class with the ID number of 41 and description “Video flow”.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands DELETE QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax delete qos flowgroup=value classifierlist=values Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to modify. You can modify only one flow group at a time. classifierlist Specifies the classifiers you want to remove from the flow group. Separate multiple classifiers with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). (The online help for this command includes a NONE option for this parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE QOS POLICY Syntax delete qos policy=value trafficclasslist=values Parameter policy Specifies the ID number of the policy you want to modify. You can modify only one policy at a time. trafficclasslist Specifies the IDs of the traffic classes you want to remove from the policy. Separate multiple traffic class with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). (The online help for this command includes a NONE option for this parameter.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands DELETE QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax delete qos trafficclass=value flowgrouplist=values Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the traffic class you want to modify. You can modify only one traffic class at a time. flowgrouplist Specifies the IDs of the flow groups you want to remove from the traffic class. Separate multiple flow groups with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). (The online help for this command includes a NONE option for this parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax destroy qos flowgroup=value Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to delete. You can delete more than one flow group at a time. You can specify the flow groups individually, as a range, or both. Description This command deletes flow groups.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands DESTROY QOS POLICY Syntax destroy qos policy=value Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the policy you want to delete. You can delete more than one policy at a time. You can specify the flow groups individually, as a range, or both. Description This command deletes QoS policies.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax destroy qos trafficclass=value Parameter trafficclass Specifies the ID number of the traffic class you want to delete. You can delete more than one traffic class at a time. You can specify the flow groups individually, as a range, or both. Description This command deletes traffic classes.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands PURGE QOS Syntax purge qos Parameters None Description This command destroys all policies, traffic classes, and flow groups; resets the CoS priorities to port egress queues to the default values; and sets the scheduling mode and egress weight queues to their default values.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax set qos flowgroup=value [description=string] [markvalue=value|none] [priority=value|NONE] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [classifierlist=values|none] Parameters flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to modify. The range is 0 to 1023.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands omitted or set to NONE. Options are: tos yes, on, true Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified with the PRIORITY parameter. no, off, false Does not replace the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified in with the PRIORITY parameter. This is the default. Specifies a replacement value to write into the Type of Service (ToS) field of IPv4 packets. The range is 0 to 7.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command modifies the specifications of an existing flow group. The only parameter you cannot change is a flow group’s ID number. To initially create a flow group, refer to “CREATE QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 289. Note For examples of command sequences used to create entire QoS policies, refer to “CREATE QOS POLICY” on page 292. When modifying a flow group, note the following: You cannot change a flow group’s ID number.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands SET QOS POLICY Syntax set qos policy=value [description=string] [indscpoverwrite=value|none] [remarkindscp=[all|none]] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [sendtomirror=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [trafficclasslist=values|none] [redirectport=value|none] [ingressport=port|all|none] [egressport=port|none] Parameters policy Specifies an ID number for the policy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. no, off, false Does not replace the preexisting 802.1p priority level This is the default.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands A port can be an ingress port of only one policy at a time. If a port is already an ingress port of a policy, you must remove the port from its current policy assignment before adding it to another policy. Alternatively, you can use “SET QOS PORT” on page 317, which removes a port from a policy and adds it to another policy with one command. egressport Specifies the egress port to which the policy is to be assigned. You can enter only one egress port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET QOS PORT Syntax set qos port=value type=ingress|egress policy=value|none Parameter port Specifies the port to which the policy is to be assigned or removed. You can specify more than one port at a time if the port is an ingress port of the traffic flow. Ports can be identified individually (e.g., 5,7,22), as a range (e.g., 18-23), or both (e.g., 1,5,14-22). You can specify only one port if the port is functioning as an egress port for the flow.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands SET QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax set qos trafficclass=value [description=”string”] [exceedaction=drop|remark] [exceedremarkvalue=value|none] [markvalue=value|none] [maxbandwidth=value|none] [burstsize=value|none] [priority=value|none] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [flowgrouplist=values|none] Parameters 318 trafficclass Specifies an ID number for
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide markvalue Specifies a replacement value to write into the DSCP (TOS) field of the packets. The range is 0 to 63. A new DSCP value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A DSCP value specified in a flow group overrides a DSCP value specified at the traffic class or policy level. A DSCP value specified at the traffic class level is used only if no value has been specified at the flow group level.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands unused tokens will accumulate in the bucket. If the traffic increases, the excess traffic will be discarded since no tokens are available for handling the increase. If the traffic is below the maximum bandwidth, unused tokens will accumulate in the bucket since the actual bandwidth falls below the specified maximum. The unused tokens will be available for handling excess traffic should the traffic exceed the maximum bandwidth.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide A new ToS value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A ToS value specified in a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority moveprioritytotos flowgrouplist Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the value in the 802.
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands Examples This command changes the exceed action in traffic class 18 to remark and specifies a remark value of 24.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax show qos flowgroup[=idnumber] Parameters flowgroup Specifies the ID of the flow group you want to view. You can specify more than one classifier at a time. Description This command displays the flow groups on a switch. An example is shown in Figure 27. Flow Group ID .............. Description ................ DSCP value ................. Priority ................... Remark Priority ............ ToS ........................
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands set to No, which is the default, the packets retain their preexisting ToS priority level. Classifier List - The classifiers assigned to the policy. Parent Traffic Class ID - The ID number of the traffic class to which the flow group is assigned. A flow group can belong to only one traffic class at a time. Is Active - The status of the flow group.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW QOS POLICY Syntax show qos policy[=idnumber] Parameter policy Specifies the ID of the policy you want to view. You can specify more than one policy at a time. Separate multiple policies with commas (e.g., 4,5,10). Description This command displays the policies on a switch. An example is shown in Figure 28. Policy ID ................ Description .............. Remark DSCP .............. In DSCP overwrite ........ ToS ......................
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands 802.1p priority level. Move Priority to ToS - If set to yes, replaces the value in the ToS priority field with the value in the 802.1p priority field on IPv4 packets. If set to No, which is the default, the packets retain their preexisting ToS priority level. Send to Mirror Port - Copies the traffic that meets the criteria of the classifiers to a destination mirror port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax show qos trafficclass[=idnumber] Parameter trafficclass Specifies the ID of the traffic class you want to view. You can specify more than one traffic class at a time. Separate multiple traffic classes with commas (e.g., 4,5,10). Description This command displays the traffic classes on a switch. An example is shown in Figure 29. Traffic Class ID .......... Description ............... Exceed Action .............
Chapter 18: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands Priority - The priority value in the IEEE 802.1p tag control field assigned to the traffic that belongs to this traffic class. Remark Priority - Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the Priority value. ToS - Specifies a replacement value to write into the Type of Service (ToS) field of IPv4 packets. The range is 0 to 7. Move ToS to Priority - If set to yes, replaces the value in the 802.
Chapter 19 Denial of Service Defense Commands This chapter contains the following command: “SET DOS” on page 330 “SET DOS IPOPTION” on page 331 “SET DOS LAND” on page 333 “SET DOS PINGOFDEATH” on page 334 “SET DOS SMURF” on page 336 “SET DOS SYNFLOOD” on page 337 “SET DOS TEARDROP” on page 338 “SHOW DOS” on page 340 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS Syntax set dos ipaddress=ipaddress subnet=mask uplinkport=port Parameters ipaddress Specifies the IP address of one of the devices connected to the switch, preferably the lowest IP address. subnet Specifies the subnet mask of the LAN. A binary “1” indicates the switch should filter on the corresponding bit of the address, while a “0” indicates that it should not.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET DOS IPOPTION Syntax set dos ipoption port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch port where you want to enable or disable the IP Option defense. You can specify more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the IP Option defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands You can use the MIRRORING parameter to copy the examined traffic to a destination port mirror for analysis with a data analyzer. To define the destination port, refer to “SET SWITCH MIRROR” on page 178.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET DOS LAND Syntax set dos land port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch port on which you want to enable or disable the Land defense. You can specify more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the Land defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS PINGOFDEATH Syntax set dos pingofdeath port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which to enable or disable the Ping of Death defense. You can specify more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the IP Option defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note This defense mechanism requires some involvement by the switch’s CPU, though not as much as the Teardrop defense. This will not impact the forwarding of traffic between the switch ports, but it can affect the handling of CPU events, such as the processing of IGMP packets and spanning tree BPDUs.
Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS SMURF Syntax set dos smurf port=port state=enable|disable Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which you want to enable or disable SMURF defense. You can select more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the SMURF defense. The options are: enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default. Description This command activates and deactivates the SMURF DoS defense.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET DOS SYNFLOOD Syntax set dos synflood port=port state=enable|disable Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which you want to enable or disable this DoS defense. You can select more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the DoS defense. The options are: enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default. Description This command activates and deactivates the SYN ACK Flood DoS defense.
Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS TEARDROP Syntax set dos teardrop port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which you want to enable or disable this DoS defense. You can select more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the DoS defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide You can use the MIRRORING parameter to copy the offending traffic to a destination port mirror for analysis with a data analyzer. To define the destination port, refer to “SET SWITCH MIRROR” on page 178. Caution This defense is extremely CPU intensive and should be used with caution. Unrestricted use can cause a switch to halt operations if the CPU becomes overwhelmed with IP traffic.
Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands SHOW DOS Syntax 1 show dos [ipaddress] [subnet] [uplinkport] Syntax 2 show dos defense port=port Parameters ipaddress Displays the IP address of the LAN. subnet Displays the subnet mask. uplinkport Displays the uplink port for the Land defense. defense Displays the status of a specified defense for a particular port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command displays the status of the SMURF defense on port 4: show dos smurf port=4 Section II: Advanced Operations 341
Chapter 19: Denial of Service Defense Commands 342 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 20 Power Over Ethernet Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE POE PORT” on page 344 “ENABLE POE PORT” on page 345 “SET POE PORT” on page 346 “SET POE POWERTHRESHOLD” on page 348 “SHOW POE CONFIG” on page 349 “SHOW POE STATUS” on page 350 Note This chapter applies only to the AT-9424T/POE Switch. Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 20: Power Over Ethernet Commands DISABLE POE PORT Syntax disable poe port=port Parameters port Specifies a port. You can configure more than one port at a time. The ports can be specified individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command disables PoE on a port. The default setting for PoE on a port is enabled. Ports provide standard Ethernet connectivity even when PoE is disabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE POE PORT Syntax enable poe port=port Parameters port Specifies a port. You can configure more than one port at a time. The ports can be specified individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command activates PoE on the ports. The default setting for PoE is enabled.
Chapter 20: Power Over Ethernet Commands SET POE PORT Syntax set poe port=port [poefunction=enable|disable] [priority=low|high|critical] [powerlimit=value] Parameters port Specifies a port. You can configure more than one port at a time. The ports can be specified individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). poefunction Enables and disables PoE on a port. The default setting is enabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The Critical level is the highest priority level. Ports set to this level are guaranteed power before any ports assigned to the other two priority levels. Ports assigned to the other priority levels receive power only if all the Critical ports are receiving power. Your most critical powered devices should be assigned to this level.
Chapter 20: Power Over Ethernet Commands SET POE POWERTHRESHOLD Syntax set poe powerthreshold=value Parameters threshold Specifies the threshold as a percentage of the total amount of PoE available. The range is 1 to 100. Description This command lets you specify a power threshold for the powered devices that are connected to the switch. If the total power requirements of the devices exceed the threshold, the switch enters an event in the event log and sends an SNMP trap to your management workstation.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW POE CONFIG Syntax show poe config [port=port] Parameter port Specifies a port. You can view more than one port at a time. The ports can be specified individually (e.g., 5,7,22), as a range (e.g., 18-23), or both (e.g., 1,5,1422). Description Entering this command without specifying a port displays the following PoE information: Maximum available power - The total amount of available power on the switch for powered devices.
Chapter 20: Power Over Ethernet Commands SHOW POE STATUS Syntax show poe status [port=port] Parameter port Specifies a port. You can view more than one port at a time. The ports can be specified individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description Entering this command without specifying a port displays the following PoE information: Max Available Power - The total available power for PoE supplied by the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide means the device is not a powered device or PoE has been disabled on the port. Power Consumed - The amount of power in milliwatts currently consumed by the powered device connected to the port. If the port is not connected to a powered device, this value will be 0 (zero). Power Limit - The maximum amount of power allowed by the port for the device. The default is 15,400 milliwatts (15.4 W).
Chapter 20: Power Over Ethernet Commands 352 Section II: Advanced Operations
Section III Snooping Protocols This section has the following chapters: Section III: Snooping Protocols Chapter 21, “IGMP Snooping Commands” on page 355 Chapter 22, “MLD Snooping Commands” on page 367 Chapter 23, “RRP Snooping Commands” on page 377 Chapter 24, “EPSR Snooping Commands” on page 381 353
Section III: Snooping Protocols
Chapter 21 IGMP Snooping Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING” on page 356 “ENABLE IGMPSNOOPING” on page 357 “SET IP IGMP” on page 358 “SHOW IGMPSNOOPING” on page 361 “SHOW IP IGMP” on page 363 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING Syntax disable igmpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command deactivates IGMP snooping on the switch. Example The following command deactivates IGMP snooping: disable igmpsnooping Equivalent Command set ip igmp snoopingstatus=disabled For information, refer to “SET IP IGMP” on page 358.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE IGMPSNOOPING Syntax enable igmpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command activates IGMP snooping on the switch. Example The following command activates IGMP snooping: enable igmpsnooping Equivalent Command set ip igmp snoopingstatus=enabled For information, refer to “SET IP IGMP” on page 358.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands SET IP IGMP Syntax set ip igmp [snoopingstatus=enabled|disabled] [hoststatus=singlehost|multihost] [timeout=value] [numbermulticastgroups=value] [routerport=port|all|none|auto] Parameters snoopingstatus hoststatus timeout Activates and deactivates IGMP snooping on the switch. The options are: enabled Activates IGMP snooping. disabled Deactivates IGMP snooping. This is the default setting. Specifies the IGMP host node topology.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide for queries from the router. If the switch does not detect any queries from a multicast router during the specified time interval, the router is assumed to be no longer active on the port. The actual timeout may be ten seconds less that the specified value. For example, a setting of 25 seconds can result in the switch classifying a host node or multicast router as inactive after just 15 seconds.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands Examples The following command activates IGMP snooping, sets the IGMP topology to Multi-Host, and sets the timeout value to 120 seconds: set ip igmp snoopingstatus=enabled hoststatus=multihost timeout=120 The following command changes the topology to Single-Host: set ip igmp hoststatus=singlehost The following command disables IGMP snooping: set ip igmp snoopingstatus=disabled Equivalent Commands disable igmpsnooping For information, refer to “DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING” on
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW IGMPSNOOPING Syntax show igmpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command displays the IGMP parameters. Figure 30 illustrates the information that is displayed by this command. IGMP Snooping Configuration: IGMP Snooping Status ............... Host Topology ...................... Host/Router Timeout Interval ....... Maximum IGMP Multicast Groups ...... Router Port(s) .....................
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands Examples The following command displays the current IGMP parameter settings: show igmpsnooping Equivalent Command show ip igmp For information, see “SHOW IP IGMP” on page 363.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW IP IGMP Syntax show ip igmp [hostlist] [routerlist] Parameters hostlist Displays a list of the multicast groups learned by the switch, as well as the ports on the switch that are connected to host nodes. This parameter displays information only when there are active host nodes. routerlist Displays the ports on the switch where multicast routers are detected. This parameter displays information only when there are active multicast routers.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands Number of IGMP Multicast Groups: 4 VLAN Port/ IGMP Exp. MulticastGroup ID TrunkID HostIP Ver Time -----------------------------------------------------------01:00:5E:00:01:01 01:00:5E:7F:FF:FA 1 1 6/5/- 01:00:5E:00:00:02 01:00:5E:00:00:09 1 1 17/14/- 172.16.10.51 149.35.200.75 149.35.200.65 149.35.200.69 172.16.10.51 v2 v2 v2 v2 v2 21 11 65 34 32 Figure 32.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command displays the current IGMP parameter settings: show ip igmp The following command displays a list of active host nodes connected to the switch: show ip igmp hostlist The following command displays a list of active multicast routers: show ip igmp routerlist Equivalent Command show igmpsnooping This command does not display the router and host lists. For information, see “SHOW IGMPSNOOPING” on page 361.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands 366 Section III: Snooping Protocols
Chapter 22 MLD Snooping Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE MLDSNOOPING” on page 368 “ENABLE MLDSNOOPING” on page 369 “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 370 “SHOW MLDSNOOPING” on page 372 “SHOW IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 374 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands DISABLE MLDSNOOPING Syntax disable mldsnooping Parameters None. Description This command deactivates MLD snooping on the switch. Example The following command deactivates MLD snooping: disable mldsnooping Equivalent Command set ipv6 mldsnooping snoopingstatus=disabled For information, refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 370.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE MLDSNOOPING Syntax enable mldsnooping Parameters None. Description This command activates MLD snooping on the switch. Example The following command activates MLD snooping: enable mldsnooping Equivalent Command set ipv6 mldsnooping snoopingstatus=enabled For information, refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 370.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING Syntax set ipv6 mldsnooping [snoopingstatus=enabled|disabled] [hoststatus=singlehost|multihost] [timeout=value] [numbermulticastgroups=value] [routerport=port|all|none|auto] Parameters snoopingstatus hoststatus 370 Activates and deactivates MLD snooping on the switch. The options are: enabled Activates MLD snooping. disabled Deactivates MLD snooping. This is the default setting. Specifies the MLD host node topology.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide static MAC addresses. The range is 1 to 255 addresses; the default is 64 addresses. Note The combined number of multicast address groups for IGMP and MLD snooping cannot exceed 255. routerport Specifies the port(s) on the switch connected to a multicast router. Options are: port Specifies the router port(s) manually. all Specifies all of the switch ports. none Sets the mode to manual without any router ports specified.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands SHOW MLDSNOOPING Syntax show mldsnooping Parameters None. Description This command displays the following MLD parameters: MLD snooping status Multicast host topology Host/router timeout interval Maximum multicast groups Host and router lists To set the MLD parameters, refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 370. This command displays the information in Figure 34. MLD Snooping Configuration: MLD Snooping Status ................ Host Topology ..........
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The Host List section displays the following information: Multicast Group - The multicast address of the group. VLAN - The VID of the VLAN where the port is an untagged member. Port/TrunkID - The port on the switch where the host node is connected. If the host node is connected to the switch through a trunk, the trunk ID number, not the port number, is displayed. HostIP - The IP address of the host node connected to the port. Exp.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands SHOW IPV6 MLDSNOOPING Syntax show ipv6 mldsnooping [hostlist] [routerlist] Parameters hostlist Displays a list of the multicast groups learned by the switch, as well as the ports on the switch that are connected to host nodes. This parameter displays information only when there are active host nodes. routerlist Displays the ports on the switch where multicast routers are detected. This parameter displays information only when there are active multicast routers.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 370 for an explanation of the parameters. The HOSTLIST option displays the information in Figure 36. Host List: Number of MLD Multicast Groups: 1 VLAN Port/ Exp. MulticastGroup ID TrunkID HostIP Time -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33:33:00:00:00:ab 1 6 fe80:0000:0000:0000:0208:74ff:feff:bf08 21 Figure 36.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands The following command displays a list of active host nodes connected to the switch: show ipv6 mldsnooping hostlist The following command displays a list of active multicast routers: show ipv6 mldsnooping routerlist Equivalent Command show mldsnooping For information, see “SHOW MLDSNOOPING” on page 372.
Chapter 23 RRP Snooping Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE RRPSNOOPING” on page 378 “ENABLE RRPSNOOPING” on page 379 “SHOW RRPSNOOPING” on page 380 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 23: RRP Snooping Commands DISABLE RRPSNOOPING Syntax disable rrpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command disables RRP snooping. This is the default setting.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE RRPSNOOPING Syntax enable rrpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command enables RRP snooping.
Chapter 23: RRP Snooping Commands SHOW RRPSNOOPING Syntax show rrpsnooping Parameter None. Description This command displays the status of RRP snooping, enabled or disabled.
Chapter 24 EPSR Snooping Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE EPSRSNOOPING” on page 382 “ENABLE EPSRSNOOPING” on page 383 “SHOW EPSRSNOOPING” on page 384 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 24: EPSR Snooping Commands DISABLE EPSRSNOOPING Syntax disable epsrsnooping [controlvlan=vid|vlan_name|all] Parameter controlvlan Specifies the control VLAN where Ethernet Protected Switching Ring (EPSR) snooping is to be disabled. The VLAN can be identified by its VID or name. A VLAN name is case-sensitive. To disable EPSR snooping on all the control VLANs on the switch, either omit this parameter or specify ALL. Description This command disables EPSR snooping on a control VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE EPSRSNOOPING Syntax enable epsrsnooping controlvlan=vid|vlan_name Parameter controlvlan Specifies the control VLAN where Ethernet Protected Switching Ring (EPSR) snooping is to be enabled. The VLAN can be identified by its VID or name. A VLAN name is case-sensitive. You can specify only one control VLAN at a time with this command. Description This command activates EPSR snooping on a control VLAN.
Chapter 24: EPSR Snooping Commands SHOW EPSRSNOOPING Syntax show epsrsnooping Parameter None. Description This command displays the status of EPSR snooping.
Section IV SNMPv3 This section has the following chapter: Section III: SNMPv3 Chapter 25, “SNMPv3 Commands” on page 387 385
Section III: SNMPv3
Chapter 25 SNMPv3 Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SNMPV3 USER” on page 389 “CREATE SNMPV3 ACCESS” on page 391 “CREATE SNMPV3 COMMUNITY” on page 394 “CREATE SNMPV3 GROUP” on page 396 “CREATE SNMPV3 NOTIFY” on page 398 “CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETADDR” on page 400 “CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS” on page 402 “CREATE SNMPV3 VIEW” on page 404 “DELETE SNMPV3 USER” on page 406 “DESTROY SNMPv3 ACCESS” on page 407 “DESTROY SNMPv3 COMMUNITY” on page 409
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands “SHOW SNMPV3 ACCESS” on page 436 “SHOW SNMPV3 COMMUNITY” on page 437 “SHOW SNMPv3 GROUP” on page 438 “SHOW SNMPV3 NOTIFY” on page 439 “SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETADDR” on page 440 “SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS” on page 441 “SHOW SNMPV3 USER” on page 442 “SHOW SNMPV3 VIEW” on page 443 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ADD SNMPV3 USER Syntax add snmpv3 user=user [authentication=md5|sha] authpassword=password privpassword=password [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters user Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. authentication Specifies the authentication protocol that is used to authenticate this user with an SNMP entity (manager or NMS).
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands entry to the configuration file on the switch. This is the default. nonvolatile Allows you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. Description This command creates an SNMPv3 User Table entry. Examples The following command creates an SNMPv3 user with the name “steven142” with an authentication protocol of MD5, an authentication password of “99doublesecret12”, a privacy password of “encrypt178” and a storage type of nonvolatile.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide CREATE SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax create snmpv3 access=access [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] readview=readview writeview=writeview notifyview=notifyview [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters access Specifies the name of the security group, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. securitymodel Specifies the security model.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands defaults to none. notifyview Specifies a Notify View Name that allows the users assigned to this Group Name to send traps permitted in the specified View. This is an optional parameter. If you do not assign a value to this parameter, then the notifyview parameter defaults to none. storagetype Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note In the above example, the storage type has not been specified. As a result, the storage type for the hwengineering security group is volatile storage.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax create snmpv3 community index=index communityname=communityname securityname=securityname transporttag=transporttag [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. communityname Specifies a password for this community entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command creates an SNMP community with an index of 95 and a community name of “12sacramento49.” The user is “regina” and the transport tag “trainingtag.” The storage type for this community is nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 GROUP Syntax create snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] groupname=groupname [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide create snmpv3 group username=Nancy securitymodel=v3 groupname=admin storagetype=nonvolatile The following command creates the SNMPv3 SecurityToGroup Table entry for a user named princess. The security model is set to the SNMPv3 protocol. The group name, or security group, for this user is the “training” group. The storage type is set to nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax create snmpv3 notify=notify tag=tag [type=trap|inform] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters notify Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. tag Specifies the notify tag name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. This is an optional parameter. type Specifies the message type. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command creates the SNMPv3 Notify Table entry called “testenginform5” and the notify tag is “testenginformtag5.” The message type is defined as an inform message and the storage type for this entry is nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax create snmpv3 targetaddr=targetaddr params=params ipaddress=ipaddress udpport=udpport timeout=timeout retries=retries taglist=taglist [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters targetaddr Specifies the name of the SNMP manager, or host, that manages the SNMP activity on the switch, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. params Specifies the target parameters name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples In the following command, the name of the Target Address Table entry is “snmphost1.” In addition, the params parameter is assigned to “snmpv3manager” and the IP address is 198.1.1.1. The tag list consists of “swengtag,” “hwengtag,” and “testengtag.” The storage type for this table entry is nonvolatile storage. create snmpv3 targetaddr=snmphost1 params=snmpv3manager ipaddress=198.1.1.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS Syntax create snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [messageprocessing=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters targetparams Specifies the name of the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide securitylevel Specifies the security level. The options are: noauthentication This option provides no authentication protocol and no privacy protocol. storagetype authentication This option provides an authentication protocol, but no privacy protocol. privacy This option provides an authentication protocol and the privacy protocol. Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax create snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] mask=mask [type=included|excluded] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters view Specifies the name of the view, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. subtree Specifies the view of the MIB Tree. The options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. mask Specifies the subtree mask, in hexadecimal format. type Specifies the view type. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide create snmpv3 view=internet1 subtree=internet type=included storagetype=nonvolatile The following command creates an SNMPv3 View Table entry called “tcp1” with a subtree value of the TCP/IP MIBs and a view type of excluded. The storage type for this table entry is nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands DELETE SNMPV3 USER Syntax delete snmpv3 user=user Parameters user Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 user to delete from the switch. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 User Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 user from the switch, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes the user named “wilson890.” delete snmpv3 user=wilson890 The following command deletes the user named “75murthy75.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 ACCESS Syntax destroy snmpv3 access=access [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] Parameter access Specifies an SNMPv3 Access Table entry. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the user name specified above. The options are: securitylevel v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands destroy snmpv3 access=swengineering securitymodel=v3 securitylevel=authentication The following command deletes the SNMPv3 Access Table entry called “testengineering” with a security model of the SNMPv3 protocol and a security level of privacy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 COMMUNITY Syntax destroy snmpv3 community index=index Parameter index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Community Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Community Table entry, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes an SNMPv3 Community Table entry with an index of 1001.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands DESTROY SNMPv3 GROUP Syntax destroy snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 NOTIFY Syntax destroy snmpv3 notify=notify Parameter notify Specifies an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry called “systemtestnotifytrap.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands DESTROY SNMPv3 TARGETADDR Syntax destroy snmpv3 targetaddr=target Parameter targetaddr Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Address table entry. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry, you cannot recover it. Example The following command deletes an SNMPv3 Address Table entry called “snmpmanager.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 TARGETPARMS Syntax destroy snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams Parameter targetparams Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Parameters table entry. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry called “targetparameter1.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands DESTROY SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax destroy snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] Parameters view Specifies the name of the view, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. subtree Specifies the view subtree view. The options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 View Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 View Table entry, you cannot recover it.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax purge snmpv3 access Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Access Table to its default value by removing all the access table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 ACCESS” on page 407.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands PURGE SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax purge snmpv3 community Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Community Table to its default value by removing all the community table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 COMMUNITY” on page 409.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax purge snmpv3 notify Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Notify Table to its default value by removing all the notify table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 NOTIFY” on page 411.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands PURGE SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax purge snmpv3 targetaddr Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Target Address Table to its default values by removing all the target address table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 TARGETADDR” on page 412.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax purge snmpv3 view Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 View Table to its default values by removing all the view table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPV3 VIEW” on page 414.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax set snmpv3 access=access [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] readview=readview writeview=writeview notifyview=notifyview [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters access Specifies the name of the group, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. securitymodel Specifies the security model. Options are: securitylevel v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide storagetype Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter. The options are: volatile Does not allow you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. This is the default. nonvolatile Allows you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. Description This command modifies an SNMPv3 Access Table entry. Examples The following command modifies the group called engineering.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax set snmpv3 community index=index communityname=communityname securityname=securityname transporttag=transporttag [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. communityname Specifies a password of this community, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. securityname Specifies the name of an SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide set snmpv3 community index=52 communityname=oldmiss71 securityname=jjhuser234 transporttag=testtag40 Section IV: SNMPv3 423
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 GROUP Syntax set snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] groupname=groupname [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command modifies the SecurityToGroup Table entry with a user name of “nelvid.” The security model is the SNMPv3 protocol and the group name “systemtest.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax set snmpv3 notify=notify tag=tag [type=trap|inform] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters notify Specifies the name associated with the trap message, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. tag Specifies the notify tag name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. type Specifies the message type. Options are: storagetype trap Trap messages are sent, with no response expected from the host.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command modifies an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry called “systemtestinform5.” The notify tag is “systemtestinform5tag” and the message type is an inform message.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax set snmpv3 targetaddr=targetaddr params=params ipaddress=ipaddress udpport=udpport timeout=timeout retries=retries taglist=taglist [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters 428 targetaddr Specifies the name of the SNMP entity (NMS or manager) that manages the SNMP activity on the switch, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. params Specifies the target parameters name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command modifies an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry. Examples The following command modifies the Target Address Table entry with a value of “snmphost.” The params parameter is set to “targetparameter7” and the IP address is 198.1.1.1. The taglist is set to “systemtesttraptag” and “systemtestinformtag.” set snmpv3 targetaddr=snmphost params=targetparameter7 ipaddress=198.1.1.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS Syntax set snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [messageprocessing=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters targetparams Specifies the target parameters name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. username Specifies the user name. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide authentication This option provides an authentication protocol, but no privacy protocol. privacy storagetype This option provides an authentication protocol and the privacy protocol. Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter. The options are: volatile Does not allow you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. This is the default.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 USER Syntax set snmpv3 user=user [authentication=md5|sha] authpassword=password privpassword=password [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters user Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. authentication Specifies the authentication protocol that is used to authenticate this user with an SNMPv3 entity (or NMS). The default is no authentication. The options are: md5 The MD5 authentication protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command modifies a User Table entry called “atiuser104”. The authentication protocol is set to the MD5 protocol and the authentication password is “atlanta45denver.” The DES privacy protocol is on and the privacy password is “denvertoatlanta3.” set snmpv3 user=atiuser104 authentication=md5 authpassword=atlanta45denver privpassword=denvertoatlanta3 The following command modifies a User Table entry called “atiuser104.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax set snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] mask=mask [type=included|excluded] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters view Specifies the name of the view, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. subtree Specifies the view subtree view. Options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. mask Specifies the subtree mask, in hexadecimal format. type Specifies the view type.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command modifies the view called system. The subtree is set to 1.3.6.1.2.1 (System MIBs) and the view type is excluded. set snmpv3 view=system subtree=1.3.6.1.2.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax show snmpv3 access=access Parameter access Specifies an SNMPv3 Access Table entry. Description This command displays the SNMPv3 Access Table. You can display one or all of the table entries. Examples The following command displays the SNMPv3 Access Table entry called “production.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax show snmpv3 community index=index Parameter index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Description This command displays the SNMPv3 Community Table. You can display one or all of the SNMPv3 Community Table entries.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPv3 GROUP Syntax show snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol. v3 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv3 protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax show snmpv3 notify=notify Parameter notify Specifies an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry. Description This command displays SNMPv3 Notify Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax show snmpv3 targetaddr=targetaddr Parameter targetaddr Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry. Description This command displays SNMPv3 Target Address Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS Syntax show snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams Parameter targetparams Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry. Description This command displays SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPV3 USER Syntax show snmpv3 user=user Parameters userSpecifies the name of an SNMPv3 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Description This command displays SNMPv3 User Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax show snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] Parameter view Specifies an SNMPv3 View Table entry. subtree Specifies the view subtree view. Options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. Description This command displays the SNMPv3 View Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
Chapter 25: SNMPv3 Commands 444 Section IV: SNMPv3
Section V Spanning Tree Protocols This section has the following chapters: Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols Chapter 26, “Spanning Tree Protocol Commands” on page 447 Chapter 27, “Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands” on page 461 Chapter 28, “Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands” on page 475 445
Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols
Chapter 26 Spanning Tree Protocol Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE STP” on page 448 “DISABLE STP” on page 449 “ENABLE STP” on page 450 “PURGE STP” on page 451 “SET STP” on page 452 “SET STP PORT” on page 455 “SET SWITCH MULTICASTMODE” on page 457 “SHOW STP” on page 459 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 26: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ACTIVATE STP Syntax activate stp Parameters None. Description Use this command to designate STP as the active spanning tree on the switch. You cannot enable STP or configure its parameters until you have designated it as the active spanning tree with this command. Only one spanning tree protocol, STP, RSTP, or MSTP, can be active on the switch at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE STP Syntax disable stp Parameters None. Description This command disables the Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. The default setting for STP is disabled. To view the current status of STP, refer to “SHOW STP” on page 459.
Chapter 26: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ENABLE STP Syntax enable stp Parameters None. Description This command enables the Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. The default setting for STP is disabled. To view the current status of STP, refer to “SHOW STP” on page 459. Note You cannot enable STP until after you have activated it with “ACTIVATE STP” on page 448.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE STP Syntax purge stp Parameters None. Description This command returns all STP bridge and port parameters to the default settings. STP must be disabled in order for you to use this command. To disable STP, see “DISABLE STP” on page 449. Example The following command resets the STP parameter settings to their default values: purge stp Equivalent Command set stp default For information, see “SET STP” on page 452.
Chapter 26: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET STP Syntax set stp [default] [priority=priority] [hellotime=hellotime] [forwarddelay=forwarddelay] [maxage=maxage] Parameters default Disables STP and returns all bridge and port STP settings to the default values. This parameter cannot be used with any other command parameter and can only be used when STP is disabled. (This parameter performs the same function as the PURGE STP command.) priority Specifies the priority number for the bridge.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide hellotime Specifies the time interval between generating and sending configuration messages by the bridge. This parameter can be from 1 to 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds. forwarddelay Specifies the waiting period before a bridge changes to a new state, for example, becomes the new root bridge after the topology changes. If the bridge transitions too soon, all links may not have had time to adapt to the change, resulting in network loops.
Chapter 26: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Examples The following command sets the switch’s bridge priority value to 45,056 (increment 11): set stp priority=11 The following command sets the hello time to 7 seconds and the forwarding delay to 25 seconds: set stp hellotime=7 forwarddelay=25 The following command returns all STP parameters on the switch to the default values: set stp default Equivalent Command purge stp For information, see “PURGE STP” on page 451.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET STP PORT Syntax set stp port=port [pathcost|portcost=auto|portcost] [portpriority=portpriority] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can configure more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). pathcost or portcost Specifies the port’s cost. The parameters are equivalent.
Chapter 26: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands shown in Table 13. You specify the increment of the desired value. The default is 128 (increment 8). Table 13.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH MULTICASTMODE Syntax set switch multicastmode=[a|b|c|d] Parameter multicast mode Specifies the multicast mode. The options are: a Discards all ingress spanning tree BPDU and 802.1x EAPOL packets on all ports. b Forwards ingress spanning tree BPDU and 802.1x EAPOL packets across all VLANs and ports. c Forwards ingress BPDU and EAPOL packets only among the untagged ports of the VLAN where the ingress port is a member.
Chapter 26: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands If 802.1x port-based access control is disabled, all ingress EAPOL packets are discarded. B - Forwards ingress spanning tree BPDU and 802.1x EAPOL packets across all VLANs and ports. The switch behaves as follows: If STP, RSTP, and MSTP are disabled, ingress BPDUs are flooded on all ports. If STP, RSTP, MSTP, and 802.1x are disabled on the switch, BPDUs and EAPOL packets are flooded on all ports. If the switch is running STP or RSTP and 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW STP Syntax show stp [port=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose STP parameters you want to view. You can view more than one port at a time.You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). Description This command displays the current values for the STP parameters. An example of the display is shown in Figure 38. Status ......................
Chapter 26: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands The root bridge parameter specifies the bridge identifier of the root bridge of the spanning tree domain. The identifier consists of the bridge priority value and MAC address of the root switch, separated by a slash (/). This parameter only appears when STP is activated on the switch. The root path cost parameter displays the path cost from the switch to the root bridge of the spanning tree domain. If the switch is the root bridge, the path cost is 0.
Chapter 27 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE RSTP” on page 462 “DISABLE RSTP” on page 463 “ENABLE RSTP” on page 464 “PURGE RSTP” on page 465 “SET RSTP” on page 466 “SET RSTP PORT” on page 469 “SHOW RSTP” on page 472 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands ACTIVATE RSTP Syntax activate rstp Parameters None. Description Use this command to designate RSTP as the active spanning tree on the switch. After you have selected RSTP, you can enable or disable it using the ENABLE RSTP and DISABLE RSTP commands. RSTP is active on a switch only after you have designated it as the active spanning tree with this command and enabled it with the ENABLE RSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE RSTP Syntax disable rstp Parameters None. Description This command disables the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. To view the current status of RSTP, use “SHOW RSTP” on page 472.
Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands ENABLE RSTP Syntax enable rstp Parameters None. Description This command enables the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. The default setting for RSTP is disabled. To view the current status of RSTP, use “SHOW RSTP” on page 472. You cannot enable RSTP until you have activated it with the ACTIVATE RSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE RSTP Syntax purge rstp Parameters None. Description This command returns all RSTP bridge and port parameters to the default settings. RSTP must be disabled before you can use this command. To disable RSTP, refer to “DISABLE RSTP” on page 463. Example The following command resets RSTP: purge rstp Equivalent Command set rstp default For information, refer to “SET RSTP” on page 466.
Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands SET RSTP Syntax set rstp [default] [priority=priority] [hellotime=hellotime] [forwarddelay=forwarddelay] [maxage=maxage] [rstptype|forceversion=stpcompatible| forcestpcompatible|normalrstp] Parameters default Returns all bridge and port RSTP settings to the default values. This parameter cannot be used with any other command parameter and only when RSTP is disabled. (This parameter performs the same function as the PURGE RSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide hellotime Specifies the time interval between generating and sending configuration messages by the bridge. This parameter can be from 1 to 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds. forwarddelay Specifies the waiting period before a bridge changes to a new state, for example, becomes the new root bridge after the topology changes. If the bridge transitions too soon, not all links may have yet adapted to the change, resulting in network loops.
Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands Forwarding delay Maximum age time Port priority Force version of STP or normal RSTP This command can also return the RSTP parameters to their default settings. Note You can use this command only if RSTP is the active spanning tree protocol on the switch. See “ACTIVATE RSTP” on page 462.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET RSTP PORT Syntax set rstp port=port [pathcost|portcost=cost|auto] [portpriority=portpriority] [edgeport=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [ptp|pointtopoint=yes|no|on|off|true|false|autoupdate] [migrationcheck=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time.
Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands Table 16. RSTP Auto-Detect Port Trunk Costs portpriority Port Speed Port Cost 100 Mbps 20,000 1000 Mbps 2,000 Specifies the port’s priority. This parameter is used as a tie breaker when two or more ports are determined to have equal costs to the root bridge. The range is 0 to 240 in increments of 16, for a total of 16 increments, as shown in Table 17. You specify the increment that corresponds to the desired value.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide migrationcheck yes, on, true The port is an point-to-point port. The options are equivalent. no, off, false The port is not an point-to-point port. The parameters are equivalent. are equivalent. autoupdate The port’s status is determined automatically. This is the default. Enables and disables migration check. The purpose of this feature is to change from the RSTP mode to the STP mode if STP BDPU packets are received on the selected port.
Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands SHOW RSTP Syntax show rstp [portconfig=port|portstate=port] Parameters portconfig Displays the RSTP port settings. You can specify more than one port at a time. portstate Displays the RSTP port status. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description You can use this command to display the RSTP parameter settings. An example of the display is shown in Figure 40. Status ....................... Force Version ................ Bridge Priority ...
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The root bridge identifier parameter displays the bridge priority value and MAC address of the root switch of the spanning tree domain. The values are separated by a slash (/). This parameter only appears when RSTP is activated on the switch. The root path cost parameter displays the path cost from the switch to the root bridge of the spanning tree domain. If the switch is the root bridge, the path cost is 0.
Chapter 27: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands The information displayed by the command is as follows: Port — The port number. State — The RSTP state of the port. The possible states for a port connected to another device running RSTP are Discarding and Forwarding. The possible states for a port connected to a device running STP are Listening, Learning, Forwarding, and Blocking. The possible states for a port not being used or where spanning tree is not activated is Disabled.
Chapter 28 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE MSTP” on page 476 “ADD MSTP” on page 477 “CREATE MSTP” on page 478 “DELETE MSTP” on page 479 “DESTROY MSTP MSTIID” on page 480 “DISABLE MSTP” on page 481 “ENABLE MSTP” on page 482 “PURGE MSTP” on page 483 “SET MSTP” on page 484 “SET MSTP CIST” on page 487 “SET MSTP MSTI” on page 488 “SET MSTP MSTIVLANASSOC” on page 490 “SET MSTP PORT” on page 491
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ACTIVATE MSTP Syntax activate mstp Parameters None. Description This command designates MSTP as the active spanning tree on the switch. You cannot enable MSTP or configure its parameters until after you have designated it as the active spanning tree with this command. Only one spanning tree protocol can be active on the switch at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ADD MSTP Syntax add mstp mstiid=mstiid mstivlanassoc=vids Parameters mstiid Specifies the ID of the multiple spanning tree instance (MSTI) to which you want to associate VLANs. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. mstivlanassoc Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to associate with the MSTI ID. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44). Description This command associates VLANs to a MSTI.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands CREATE MSTP Syntax create mstp mstiid=mstiid [mstivlanassoc=vids] Parameters mstiid Specifies the MSTI ID of the spanning tree instance you want to create. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. mstivlanassoc Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to associate with the MSTI ID. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE MSTP Syntax delete mstp mstiid=mstiid mstivlanassoc=vids Parameters mstiid Specifies the MSTI ID of the spanning tree instance where you want to remove VLANs. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. mstivlanassoc Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to remove from the spanning tree instance. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44).
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands DESTROY MSTP MSTIID Syntax destroy mstp mstiid=mstiid Parameter mstiid Specifies the MSTI ID of the spanning tree instance you want to delete. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. Description This command deletes a spanning tree instance. VLANs associated with a deleted MSTI are returned to CIST.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE MSTP Syntax disable mstp Parameters None. Description This command disables the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. To view the current status of MSTP, refer to “SHOW MSTP” on page 495.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ENABLE MSTP Syntax enable mstp Parameters None. Description This command enables Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. To view the current status of MSTP, refer to “SHOW MSTP” on page 495. You must select MSTP as the active spanning tree on the switch before you can enable it with this command. To activate MSTP, see “ACTIVATE MSTP” on page 476.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE MSTP Syntax purge mstp Parameters None. This command returns all MSTP bridge and port parameters settings to their default values. This command also deletes all multiple spanning tree instances and VLAN associations. In order for you to use this command, MSTP must be the active spanning tree protocol on the switch and the protocol must be disabled. To select MSTP as the active spanning tree protocol on the switch, see “ACTIVATE MSTP” on page 476.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET MSTP Syntax set mstp [default] [forceversion=stpcompatible|forcestpcompatible| normalmstp] [hellotime=hellotime] [forwarddelay=forwarddelay] [maxage=maxage] [maxhops=maxhops] [configname="name"] [revisionlevel=number] Parameters default Disables MSTP and returns all bridge and port MSTP settings to the default values. This parameter cannot be used with any other parameter. (This parameter performs the same function as the PURGE MSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide hellotime Specifies the time interval between generating and sending configuration messages by the bridge. This parameter can be from 1 to 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds. forwarddelay Specifies the waiting period before a bridge changes to a new state, for example, becomes the new root bridge after the topology changes. If the bridge transitions too soon, not all links may have yet adapted to the change, resulting in network loops.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Description This command configures the following MSTP parameter settings.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET MSTP CIST Syntax set mstp cist priority=priority Parameter priority Specifies the CIST priority number for the switch. The range is 0 to 61,440 in increments of 4,096. The range is divided into sixteen increments, as shown in Table 18. You specify the increment that represents the desired bridge priority value. The default value is 32,768, which is increment 8. Table 18.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET MSTP MSTI Syntax set mstp msti mstiid=mstiid priority=priority Parameters mstiid Specifies a MSTI ID. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. priority Specifies the MSTI priority value for the switch. The range is 0 to 61,440 in increments of 4,096. The range is divided into sixteen increments, as shown in Table 19. You specify the increment that represents the desired bridge priority value.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command changes the MSTI priority value to 45,056 (increment 11) for the MSTI ID 4: set mstp msti mstiid=4 priority=11 The following command changes the MSTI priority value to 8,192 (increment 2) for the MSTI ID 6: set mstp msti mstiid=6 priority=2 Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols 489
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET MSTP MSTIVLANASSOC Syntax set mstp mstivlanassoc mstiid=mstiid vlanlist=vids Parameters mstiid Specifies the ID of the spanning tree instance where you want to associate VLANs. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. vlanlist Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to associate with the MSTI ID. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET MSTP PORT Syntax 1 set mstp port=port|all [extportcost=auto|portcost] [edgeport=yes|no|no|on|off|true|false] [ptp|pointtopoint=yes|no|on|off|true|false|autoupdate] [migrationcheck=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Syntax 2 set mstp port=port|all [intportcost=auto|portcost] [portpriority=priority] [stpid=msti_id] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands edgeport ptp or pointtopoint migrationcheck Defines whether the port is functioning as an edge port. An edge port is connected to a device operating at halfduplex mode and is not connected to any device running STP or MSTP. Selections are: yes, on, true The port is an edge port. These values are equivalent. This is the default. no, off, false The port is not an edge port. These values are equivalent.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide portpriority Specifies the port’s priority. This parameter is used as a tie breaker when two or more ports are determined to have equal costs to the root bridge. The range is 0 to 240 in increments of 16. There are sixteen increments, as shown in Table 22 on page 493. You specify the increment of the desired value. The default is 128, which is increment 8. Table 22.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Synax 1 Examples The following command sets the external port cost to 500 for Ports 14 and 23: set mstp port=14,23 extportcost=500 The following command sets the external port cost to 1,000,000 for Port 4 and designates it as an edge port: set mstp port=6-8 edgeport=yes The following command sets the external port cost for Ports 2 and 5 to Auto, which sets the port cost based on speed: set mstp port=2-5 extportcost=auto The following command designate
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW MSTP Syntax show mstp [portconfig=ports] [portstate=ports] [stpid=msti_id] [mstistate] [cist] [mstivlanassoc] Parameters portconfig Displays the MSTP settings of a port. You can specify more than one port at a time. For a list of the MSTP information displayed by this parameter, refer to Description below. portstate Displays the MSTP state of a port. You can specify more than one port at a time.
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Forwarding delay Maximum age Maximum hops Configuration name Reversion level Bridge identifier Root identifier The hello time, forwarding delay, and bridge max age parameters will have two values if MSTP is enabled on the switch (for example, Forwarding Delay .. 15/15).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The MSTI parameter displays the following information for each spanning tree instance (excluding the CIST) on the switch: MSTI ID MSTI priority Regional root ID Path cost Associated VLANs The CIST parameter displays the following CIST information: CIST priority value Root ID Root path cots Regional root ID Regional root path cost Associated VLANs The MSTIVLANASSOC parameter displays the VLAN to MSTI association
Chapter 28: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands 498 Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols
Section VI Virtual LANs This section contains the following chapters: Section VI: Virtual LANs Chapter 29, “Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands” on page 501 Chapter 30, “GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands” on page 519 Chapter 31, “Protected Ports VLAN Commands” on page 533 Chapter 32, “MAC Address-based VLAN Commands” on page 543 499
Section VI: Virtual LANs
Chapter 29 Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD VLAN” on page 502 “CREATE VLAN” on page 505 “DELETE VLAN” on page 509 “DESTROY VLAN” on page 512 “SET SWITCH INFILTERING” on page 513 “SET SWITCH VLANMODE” on page 514 “SET VLAN” on page 515 “SHOW VLAN” on page 516 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes on the switch.
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands ADD VLAN Syntax 1 add vlan=name [vid=vid] ports=ports|all frame=untagged|tagged Syntax 2 add vlan=name [vid=vid] taggedports=ports|all untaggedports=ports|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN to modify. vid Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to modify. This parameter is optional. ports Specifies the ports to be added to the VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide This command has two syntaxes. You can use either command to add ports to a VLAN. The difference between the two is that Syntax 1 can add only one type of port, tagged or untagged, at a time to a VLAN, while Syntax 2 can add both in the same command. This is illustrated in Examples below. When you add untagged ports to a VLAN, the ports are automatically removed from their current untagged VLAN assignment.
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands add vlan=Service ports=7-8 frame=untagged Using Syntax 2, you can add both types of ports with just one command: add vlan=Service untaggedports=7-8 taggedports=5 504 Section VI: Virtual LANs
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide CREATE VLAN Syntax 1 create vlan=name vid=vid [type=port] ports=ports|all frame=untagged|tagged Syntax 2 create vlan=name vid=vid [type=port] taggedports=ports|all untaggedports=ports|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN. You must assign a name to a VLAN. The name can be from 1 to 20 characters in length and should reflect the function of the nodes that will be a part of the VLAN (for example, Sales or Accounting).
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands type Specifies the type of VLAN to be created. The option PORT signifies a port-based or tagged VLAN. This parameter is optional. ports Specifies the ports on the switch that are either tagged or untagged members of the new VLAN. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). To specify all ports on the switch, use ALL.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Tagged ports of the new VLAN remain as tagged and untagged members of their current VLAN assignments. No change is made to a tagged port’s current VLAN assignments, other than its addition to the new VLAN. This is because a tagged port can belong to more than one VLAN at a time. For example, if you add port 6 as a tagged port to a new VLAN, port 6 remains a member of its other current untagged and tagged VLAN assignments. If the switch is using 802.
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands create vlan=Service vid=16 untaggedports=1,4,5-7 taggedports=11-12 The advantage of Syntax 2 over Syntax 1 is that you can create VLANs containing both types of ports with one rather than two commands.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE VLAN Syntax 1 delete vlan=name [vid=vid] ports=ports frame=untagged|tagged Syntax 2 delete vlan=name [vid=vid] taggedports=ports untaggedports=ports Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN to be modified. vid Specifies the VID of the VLAN to be modified. This parameter is optional. ports Specifies the ports to be removed from the VLAN. This parameter must be used with the FRAME parameter.
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands Note You cannot change a VLAN’s name or VID. When you remove an untagged port from a VLAN, the following happens: The port is returned to the Default_VLAN as an untagged port. If the port is also a tagged member of other VLANS, those VLAN assignments are not changed. The port remains a tagged member of the other VLANs.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide delete vlan=Service ports=2 frame=tagged delete vlan=Service ports=6-8 frame=untagged Using Syntax 2, you can do the whole thing with just one command: delete vlan=Service untaggedports=6-8 taggedports=2 Section VI: Virtual LANs 511
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands DESTROY VLAN Syntax destroy vlan=name|vid|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be deleted. To delete all VLANs, use the ALL option. Description This command deletes port-based, tagged, and MAC address-based VLANs from a switch. You can use the command to delete selected VLANs or all the VLANs on the switch. Note the following before using this command: You cannot delete the Default_VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH INFILTERING Syntax set switch infiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false Parameters infiltering Specifies the operating status of ingress filtering. The options are: yes, on, true Activates ingress filtering. The options are equivalent. This is the default. no, off, false Deactivates ingress filtering. The options are equivalent. Description This command controls the status of ingress filtering.
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands SET SWITCH VLANMODE Syntax set switch vlanmode=userconfig|dotqmultiple|multiple [uplinkport=port] Parameters vlanmode uplinkport Controls the switch’s VLAN mode. Options are: userconfig This mode allows you to create your own port-based and tagged VLANs. This is the default setting. dotqmultiple This option configures the switch for the 802.1Q-compliant multiple VLAN mode. multiple This option configures the switch for the non-802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET VLAN Syntax set vlan=name [vid=vid] type=portbased Parameter vlan Specifies the name of the dynamic GVRP VLAN you want to convert into a static VLAN. To view VLAN names, refer to “SHOW VLAN” on page 516. vid Specifies the VID of the dynamic VLAN. To view VIDs, refer to “SHOW VLAN” on page 516. This parameter is optional. type Specifies the type of static VLAN to which the dynamic VLAN is to be converted. There is only one option: PORTBASED.
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands SHOW VLAN Syntax show vlan[=name|vid] Parameter vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN. Description This command displays the VLANs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command for port-based and tagged VLANs is shown in Figure 43. VLAN Name ............................ VLAN ID .............................. VLAN Type ............................ Protected Ports ......................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide – Actual: The current untagged ports of the VLAN. If you are not using 802.1x port-based network access control, both the Configured and Actual untagged ports of a VLAN will always be the same. If you are using 802.1x and you assigned a guest VLAN to an authenticator port or you associated an 802.
Chapter 29: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands The information displayed by the command is described here: VLAN name - The name of the VLAN. The name is Client_VLAN followed by the port number. VLAN ID - The ID number assigned to the VLAN. VLAN Type - The type of VLAN. This will be Port Based for the VLANs of a multiple VLAN mode. Protected Ports - The status of protected ports. Since the VLANs of a multiple VLAN mode are not protected ports VLANs, this will be No.
Chapter 30 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE GARP” on page 520 “ENABLE GARP” on page 521 “PURGE GARP” on page 522 “SET GARP PORT” on page 523 “SET GARP TIMER” on page 524 “SHOW GARP” on page 526 “SHOW GARP COUNTER” on page 527 “SHOW GARP DATABASE” on page 529 “SHOW GARP GIP” on page 530 “SHOW GARP MACHINE” on page 531 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 30: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands DISABLE GARP Syntax disable garp=gvrp [gip] Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be disabled. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. gip Disables GARP Information Propagation (GIP). Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. The option is not supported. Description This command disables GVRP on the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE GARP Syntax enable garp=gvrp [gip] Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be activated. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. gip Enables GARP Information Propagation (GIP). Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command enables GVRP on the switch. After activated, the switch will learn dynamic GVRP VLANs and dynamic GVRP ports.
Chapter 30: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands PURGE GARP Syntax purge garp=gvrp Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be reset. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command disables GVRP and returns all GVRP parameters to their default settings. All GVRP-related statistics counters are returned to zero.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET GARP PORT Syntax set garp=gvrp port=port mode=normal|none Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be configured. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. port Specifies the port to be configured. You can specify more than one port at a time. mode Specifies the GVRP mode of the port. Modes are: normal The port participates in GVRP. The port processes GVRP information and transmits PDUs. This is the default.
Chapter 30: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands SET GARP TIMER Syntax set garp=gvrp timer [default] [jointime=value] [leavetime=value] [leavealltime=value] Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be configured. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. default Returns the GARP timers to their default settings. jointime Specifies the Join Timer in centiseconds, which are one hundredths of a second. The default is 20 centi seconds.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command sets the Join Period timer to 0.1 second, Leave Period timer to 0.
Chapter 30: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands SHOW GARP Syntax show garp=gvrp Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to display. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW GARP COUNTER Syntax show garp=gvrp counter Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported.
Chapter 30: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands Receive GARP Messages: LeaveIn Transmit GARP Messages: LeaveIn Receive GARP Messages: Empty Transmit GARP Messages: Empty Receive GARP Messages: Bad Message Receive GARP Messages: Bad Attribute Example The following command displays information for all GARP application counters: show garp=gvrp counter 528 Section VI: Virtual LANs
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW GARP DATABASE Syntax show garp=gvrp db|database Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command displays the following parameters for the internal database for the GARP application.
Chapter 30: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands SHOW GARP GIP Syntax show garp=gvrp gip Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW GARP MACHINE Syntax show garp=gvrp machine Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Switch. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command displays the following parameters for the GID state machines for the GARP application.
Chapter 30: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands 532 Section VI: Virtual LANs
Chapter 31 Protected Ports VLAN Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD VLAN GROUP” on page 534 “CREATE VLAN PORTPROTECTED” on page 536 “DELETE VLAN” on page 537 “DESTROY VLAN” on page 539 “SET VLAN” on page 540 “SHOW VLAN” on page 541 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 31: Protected Ports VLAN Commands ADD VLAN GROUP Syntax 1 add vlan=name|vid ports=ports frame=tagged|untagged group=uplink|1..256 Syntax 2 add vlan=name|vid [taggedports=ports] [untaggedports=ports] group=uplink|1..256 Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the protected ports VLAN where ports are to be added. You can identify the VLAN by either its name or VID. ports Specifies the uplink port(s) or the ports of a group.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note the following before using this command: You must first create the protected ports VLAN by giving it a name and a VID before you can add ports. Creating a VLAN is accomplished with “CREATE VLAN PORTPROTECTED” on page 536. Both command syntaxes perform the same function. The difference is that with syntax 1 you can add ports of only one type, tagged or untagged, at a time. With syntax 2, you can add both at the same time.
Chapter 31: Protected Ports VLAN Commands CREATE VLAN PORTPROTECTED Syntax create vlan=name vid=vid portprotected Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the new protected ports VLAN. The name can be from one to fifteen alphanumeric characters in length. The name should reflect the function of the nodes that will be a part of the protected ports VLAN (for example, InternetGroups). The name cannot contain spaces or special characters, such as an asterisk (*) or exclamation point (!).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE VLAN Syntax 1 delete vlan=name|vid ports=ports frame=tagged|untagged Syntax 2 delete vlan=name|vid [taggedports=ports] [untaggedports=ports] Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. You can specify the VLAN by its name or VID. port Specifies the port to be removed from the VLAN. You can specify more than one port at a time. This parameter must be used with the FRAME parameter.
Chapter 31: Protected Ports VLAN Commands Examples The following command uses Syntax 1 to delete untagged port 12 from the InternetGroups VLAN: delete vlan=InternetGroups port=12 frame=untagged The following command accomplishes the same thing using Syntax 2: delete vlan=InternetGroups untaggedports=12 538 Section VI: Virtual LANs
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY VLAN Syntax destroy vlan=name|vid|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be destroyed. To delete all tagged, port-based, and protected ports VLANs on the switch, use the ALL option. Description This command deletes VLANs from the switch. You can use this command to delete tagged, port-based, and protected port VLANs. All untagged ports in a deleted VLAN are automatically returned to the Default_VLAN.
Chapter 31: Protected Ports VLAN Commands SET VLAN Syntax set vlan=name|vid port=ports frame=tagged|untagged Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. ports Specifies the port whose VLAN type is to be changed. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-22), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). frame Identifies the new VLAN type for the port. The type can be tagged or untagged.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW VLAN Syntax show vlan[=name|vid] Parameter vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN you want to view. Omitting this displays all VLANs. Description This command displays information about the VLANs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command for a protected ports VLAN is shown in Figure 45. VLAN Name ............................ VLAN ID .............................. VLAN Type ............................
Chapter 31: Protected Ports VLAN Commands For an example of the information displayed by this command for a portbased or tagged VLAN, see Figure 43 on page 516. For an example of a MAC address-based VLAN, see Figure 46 on page 551.
Chapter 32 MAC Address-based VLAN Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD VLAN MACADDRESS” on page 544 “ADD VLAN PORT MACADDRESS” on page 545 “CREATE VLAN TYPE=MACADDRESS” on page 546 “DELETE VLAN MACADDRESS” on page 548 “DELETE VLAN PORT MACADDRESS” on page 549 “DESTROY VLAN” on page 550 “SHOW VLAN” on page 551 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 32: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands ADD VLAN MACADDRESS Syntax add vlan=name|vid macaddress|destaddress=mac-address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. macaddress or destaddress Specifies the MAC address to add to the VLAN. These parameters are equivalent. A MAC address can be entered in either of the following formats: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xxxxxxxxxxxx Description This command adds a MAC address to a MAC address-based VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ADD VLAN PORT MACADDRESS Syntax add vlan=name|vid port=ports macaddress|destaddress=mac- address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. port Specifies the egress port(s) to assign to the MAC address. You can specify more than one egress port. macaddress or destaddress Specifies the MAC address to be assigned the egress port(s).
Chapter 32: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands CREATE VLAN TYPE=MACADDRESS Syntax create vlan=name vid=vid type=macaddress Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN. You must assign a name to a VLAN. The name can be from 1 to 20 characters in length and should reflect the function of the nodes that will be a part of the VLAN (for example, Sales or Accounting). The name cannot contain spaces or special characters, such as asterisks (*) or exclamation points (!).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command is the first in the series to creating a MAC address-based VLAN. This command assigns the VLAN a name and a VID and sets the VLAN type. After you have initially created the VLAN with this command, you must assign the MAC addresses. These are the source addresses of the nodes that are to belong to the VLAN. The command for adding MAC addresses to a VLAN is “ADD VLAN MACADDRESS” on page 544.
Chapter 32: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands DELETE VLAN MACADDRESS Syntax delete vlan=name|vid macaddress|destaddress=mac-address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. macaddress or destaddress Specifies the MAC address to be removed from the VLAN. These parameters are equivalent. You can remove only one MAC address at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE VLAN PORT MACADDRESS Syntax delete vlan=name|vid port=ports macaddress=mac-address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. port Specifies the egress port to be removed for the MAC address. You can remove more than one egress port at a time. macaddress Specifies a MAC address to which the port is assigned.
Chapter 32: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands DESTROY VLAN Syntax destroy vlan vlan=name|all [vid=vid] Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN to be deleted. To delete all VLANs, use the ALL option. vid Specifies the VID of the VLAN to be deleted. This parameter is optional. Description The command deletes port-based, tagged, and MAC address-based VLANs. You can use the command to deleted selected VLANS or to delete all VLANs, with the exception of the Default_VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW VLAN Syntax show vlan[=name|vid] Parameter vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN. Description This command displays the VLANs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command for a MAC address-based VLAN is shown in Figure 46. VLAN Name ............................ VLAN ID .............................. VLAN Type ............................ Protected Ports ...................... Untagged Port(s) .....................
Chapter 32: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands MAC Address / Ports - The MAC addresses of the VLAN and the egress ports. For an example of the information displayed by this command for a portbased or tagged VLAN, see Figure 43 on page 516. For an example of a protected ports VLAN, see Figure 45 on page 541.
Section VII Routing This section contains the following chapters: Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing Chapter 33, “Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands” on page 555 Chapter 34, “BOOTP Relay Commands” on page 597 Chapter 35, “Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands” on page 605 553
Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing
Chapter 33 Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands This chapter has the following commands: “ADD IP ARP” on page 556 “ADD IP INTERFACE” on page 558 “ADD IP RIP” on page 560 “ADD IP ROUTE” on page 563 “DELETE IP ARP” on page 565 “DELETE IP INTERFACE” on page 566 “DELETE IP RIP” on page 567 “DELETE IP ROUTE” on page 568 “DISABLE IP ROUTE MULTIPATH” on page 569 “ENABLE IP ROUTE MULTIPATH” on page 570 “PURGE IP” on page 571 “SET IP ARP” on page 572
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands ADD IP ARP Syntax add ip arp=ipaddress interface=interface port=port ethernet=macaddress Parameters arp Specifies the IP address of the host. The IP address must be a member of a local subnet or network that has a routing interface on the switch. interface Specifies the name of the interface from where the host is reached. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide add ip arp=149.124.85.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands ADD IP INTERFACE Syntax add ip interface=interface ipaddress=ipaddress|dhcp|bootp [mask|netmask=subnetmask] [ripmetric=value] Parameters interface Specifies a name for the new routing interface. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan4-0). The range of the interface number is 0 to 15. ipaddress Specifies an IP address for the interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description This command creates a new interface for routing IPv4 packets to a local network or subnet. Note the following before using this command: The VLAN must already exist on the switch. You cannot assign more than one interface to the same local network or subnet on a switch. When there are multiple interfaces within a VLAN, each must be assigned a unique interface number.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands ADD IP RIP Syntax add ip rip interface=interface [send=rip1|rip2] [receive=rip1|rip2|both] [authentication=pass|none] [password=password] [poisonreverse=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [autosummary=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters interface Specifies the name of the routing interface where RIP is to be added. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Passwords are sent in plaintext. The AT-S63 Management Software does not support encrypted passwords. Passwords are not supported in RIP version 1. poisonreverse autosummary Specifies the status for split horizon and split horizon with poison reverse. The options are: yes, on, true Split horizon with poison reverse is enabled. These values are equivalent. no, off, false Split horizon with poison reverse is disabled, and split horizon is executed.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands This command adds RIP to the VLAN12-2 interface. It configures the protocol to send version 2 packets and accept packets of either version.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ADD IP ROUTE Syntax add ip route=ipaddress [interface=interface] nexthop=ipaddress [mask=subnetmask] [metric=value] [preference=value] Parameters route Specifies the IP address of the destination network, subnet, or node. The IP address for a default route is 0.0.0.0. interface Specifies the name of the routing interface where the static route is to be added. To view the interfaces on the switch, refer to “SHOW IP INTERFACE” on page 586.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands metric Specifies the cost of crossing the route. The range is 1 to 16. The default is 1. preference Assigns a preference value to the static route. The switch uses the preference values to select the active routes when there are more than eight static or dynamic routes in the routing table to the same remote destination. The range is 0 to 65535. The lower the value, the higher the preference. The default value for a static route is 60.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE IP ARP Syntax delete ip arp=ipaddress Parameters arp Specifies the IP address of the host to be deleted from the ARP cache. Description This command deletes static and dynamic ARP entries from the ARP cache. This command can delete only one ARP entry at a time. To view the entries in the cache, refer to “SHOW IP ARP” on page 582. This command is not available on the AT-9408LC/SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands DELETE IP INTERFACE Syntax delete ip interface=interface Parameters interface Specifies the name of the interface to be deleted from the switch. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan4-0). Description This command deletes an interface from the switch. You can only delete one interface at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE IP RIP Syntax delete ip rip interface=interface Parameters interface Specifies the name of the interface where RIP is to be removed. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan4-0). Description This command removes RIP from an interface, which stops the interface from routing packets with RIP.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands DELETE IP ROUTE Syntax delete ip route=ipaddress [interface=interface] nexthop=ipaddress mask=subnetmask Parameters route Specifies the destination IP address of the static, dynamic, or default route to be deleted. The IP address for the default route is 0.0.0.0. interface Specifies the name of the interface where the static or dynamic route is assigned.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE IP ROUTE MULTIPATH Syntax disable ip route multipath Parameters None. Description This command disables the ECMP feature. When the feature is disabled, the routing table in the switch will route packets to a specific remote destination using only one route even in cases where the table contains multiple static or dynamic routes to the destination. Additional routes to the same destination are placed in a standby mode.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands ENABLE IP ROUTE MULTIPATH Syntax enable ip route multipath Parameters None. Description This command enables the ECMP feature. When this feature is enabled, the routing table in the switch routes packets to a specific remote destination using more than one route when the table contains multiple static or dynamic routes to the destination.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide PURGE IP Syntax purge ip Parameters None. Description This command deletes all routing interfaces on the switch. Note the following before performing this command: All IPv4 packet routing on the switch ceases. The device, however, continues to switch packets among the ports within the VLANs (but not across the VLAN boundaries) using Layer 2. All static routes are deleted from the route table.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SET IP ARP Syntax set ip arp=ipaddress [interface=interface] [port=port] [ethernet=macaddress] Parameters arp Specifies the IP address of the static route entry to be modified. interface Specifies the interface where the host is located. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan4-0). The interface must already exist on the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET IP ARP TIMEOUT Syntax set ip arp timeout=integer Parameter timeout Specifies the ARP cache timeout value The range is 150 to 260000 seconds. The default setting is 600 seconds. Description This command sets the ARP cache timeout value. The timer prevents the ARP table from becoming full with inactive entries. An entry that is not used for the length of the timeout period is designated as inactive and deleted from the table.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SET IP INTERFACE Syntax set ip interface=interface|eth0 [ipaddress=ipaddress|dhcp|bootp] [mask|netmask=subnetmask] [ripmetric=value] Parameters interface Specifies the name of the routing interface to be modified. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan4-0). The “eth0” value can be used in place of the interface name to specify the local interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note the following before performing this command: Modifying the IP address of a routing interface deletes all static routes assigned to the interface. Modifying the IP address of a routing interface that has RIP removes the routing protocol from the interface and deletes all RIP routes learned on the interface from the routing table. You cannot change the name of a routing interface.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SET IP LOCAL INTERFACE Syntax set ip local interface=interface|none Parameters interface Specifies the name of the interface to act as the local interface on the switch. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan40). Use the NONE option to remove the currently assigned local interface without assigning a new one. The default is no local interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET IP RIP Syntax set ip rip interface=interface [send=rip1|rip2] [receive=rip1|rip2|both] [authentication=pass|none] [password=password] [poisonreverse=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [autosummary=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters interface Specifies the name of an interface whose RIP settings are to be modified. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan40).
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands The interface must be configured for RIP version 2 in order for you to specify a password. Passwords are not supported in RIP version 1. Passwords are sent in plaintext. The AT-S63 Management Software does not support encrypted passwords. poisonreverse autosummary Specifies the status for split horizon and split horizon with poison reverse. The options are: yes, on, true Split horizon poison reverse is enabled. These values are equivalent.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide This command changes RIP on the VLAN11-0 interface to accept both RIP version 1 and version 2 packets: set ip rip interface=vlan11-0 receive=both This command changes RIP on the VLAN22-1 interface to send and receive RIP version 1 packets.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SET IP ROUTE Syntax set ip route=ipaddress [interface=interface] nexthop=ipaddress mask=subnetmask [metric=value] [preference=value] Parameters route Specifies the IP address of the remote destination of the static route to be modified. The IP address of the default route is 0.0.0.0. You cannot change the destination IP address of a static route. If the destination address changes, you must delete the old route and enter a new route.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Note In version 2.0.0, the routing table supported only these three values for subnet masks. In all later versions, subnet masks can be of variable lengths, provided that the “1” bits are consecutive (e.g.,128, 192, 224, etc.). metric Specifies a new cost for crossing the route. The range is 1 to 16. The default is 1. preference Assigns a preference value to the static route.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SHOW IP ARP Syntax show ip arp Parameters None. Description This command displays the entries in the ARP cache. The ARP cache contains mappings of IP addresses to physical addresses for hosts where the switch has recently routed packets. Figure 47 is an example of the information displayed by this command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example This command displays the entries in the ARP cache: show ip arp Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing 583
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SHOW IP COUNTER Syntax show ip counter [port=ports|all] Parameters port Specifies the ports whose IP statistics are to be displayed. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Omitting this parameter displays the statistics for all ports. Description This command displays Layer 3 counters for the individual ports on a switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples This command displays the statistics for all the ports: show ip counter This command displays the statistics for ports 1 to 4: show ip counter port=1-4 Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing 585
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SHOW IP INTERFACE Syntax show ip interface[=interface|eth0] Parameters interface Specifies the interface name. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlanSales-0 or vlan4-0). If no interface value is specified, the switch displays all the interfaces. The “eth0” value can be used to designate the local interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide its IP configuration from a DHCP or BOOTP server, but the server has not responded. NetMask - The interface’s subnet mask. The subnet mask is assigned manually to the interface or automatically by a DHCP or BOOTP server. If the mask is 0.0.0.0, the DHCP or BOOTP server has not responded. RipMet - The hop count for this interface when routing packets with RIP.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SHOW IP RIP COUNTER Syntax show ip rip counter Parameters counter Displays RIP packet statistics for all interfaces where RIP has been added. This parameter cannot be used with the INTERFACE parameter. Description This command displays RIP statistics for the entire switch. An example of the information displayed by this command is shown in Figure 50. IP RIP Counter Summary Input: inResponses......................5 inRequests................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example This command displays RIP packet statistics: show ip rip counter Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing 589
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SHOW IP RIP INTERFACE Syntax show ip rip interface[=interface] Parameters interface Specifies the interface name. An interface name consists of “VLAN” and the ID (VID) followed by the VLAN name or interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-Sales or vlan4-0). If no interface value is specified, the switch displays all the interfaces with the routing protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Auth - The form of authentication. Possible settings are: – NONE: no password authentication – PASS: plaintext password authentication Password - The authentication password, displayed with asterisks. A value of NOT SET in this column indicates the interface does not have a password for RIP. PoisonReverse - The status of split horizon and split horizon with poison reverse: – OFF: The interface is using split horizon only.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands SHOW IP ROUTE Syntax show ip route [general] [fdb] [full] Parameters general Displays general routing information, such as the total number of routes in the cache and the cache size. fdb Displays the status of the static and dynamic routes. full Displays both the routes and the general routing information. Description Entering this command without any parameters displays all of the IPv4 interface, static and RIP routes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide NextHop - IP address of the next hop to the destination network or subnet. RipMetric - RIP metric (cost) to reaching the destination. Interface - Name of the interface where the next hop of the route is located. A hash symbol (#) following the name signifies that the route is physically “down,” meaning there are no active nodes in the VLAN of the interface. Preference - The preference value of the route.
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands The interface with the next hop of the route is up (i.e., there is at least one active port in the VLAN) There is a static or dynamic ARP entry for the next hop in the routing table. A route with a status of No has not been installed by the switch in its routing hardware and is not currently being used. Any one of the following conditions can cause a route to have this status: The interface for the next hop of the route is down (i.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples This command displays the IPv4 packet routes on the switch: show ip route This command displays general routing information: add ip route general This command displays both the routes and the general routing information: add ip route full Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing 595
Chapter 33: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Commands 596 Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing
Chapter 34 BOOTP Relay Commands This chapter has the following commands: “ADD BOOTP RELAY” on page 598 “DELETE BOOTP RELAY” on page 599 “DISABLE BOOTP RELAY” on page 600 “ENABLE BOOTP RELAY” on page 601 “PURGE BOOTP RELAY” on page 602 “SHOW BOOTP RELAY” on page 603 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 34: BOOTP Relay Commands ADD BOOTP RELAY Syntax add bootp relay=ipaddress Parameters ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a DHCP or BOOTP server. Description This command specifies the IP address of a DHCP or BOOTP server. The switch can store up to eight server IP addresses, but you can specify only one at a time with this command. Example This example adds the IP address 145.42.19.162 as a DHCP or BOOTP server: add bootp relay=145.42.19.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE BOOTP RELAY Syntax delete bootp relay=ipaddress Parameters ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a DHCP or BOOTP server to be deleted from the switch. Description This command deletes the IP address of a DHCP or BOOTP server from the switch. You can delete only one address one at a time with this command. Example This example deletes the server IP address 145.42.19.162: delete bootp relay=145.42.19.
Chapter 34: BOOTP Relay Commands DISABLE BOOTP RELAY Syntax disable bootp relay Parameters None. Description This command deactivates the BOOTP relay agent on the switch. The routing interfaces stop forwarding BOOTP requests to DHCP or BOOTP servers from the clients on the local subnets of the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE BOOTP RELAY Syntax enable bootp relay Parameters None. Description This command activates the BOOTP relay agent on the switch. The routing interfaces act as relay agents for the clients of the local subnets on the switch.
Chapter 34: BOOTP Relay Commands PURGE BOOTP RELAY Syntax purge bootp relay Parameters None. Description This command deactivates the BOOTP relay agent on the switch and deletes all DHCP and BOOTP server IP addresses.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW BOOTP RELAY Syntax show bootp relay Parameters None. Description This command displays the status of the BOOTP relay agent, the IP addresses of the servers, and packet statistics. An example of the display is shown in Figure 55. BOOTP Relaying Agent Configuration ----------------------------------------------------Status ............... Disabled Maximum hops .........
Chapter 34: BOOTP Relay Commands The BOOTP statistics are: InPackets: Total number of BOOTP packets received. InRejects: Total number of incoming BOOTP packets rejected because of an error in the packet. InRequests: Number of BOOTP requests received. InReplies: Number of BOOTP replies received. OutPackets: Total number of BOOTP packets transmitted.
Chapter 35 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands This chapter has the following commands: “ADD VRRP IPADDRESS” on page 606 “ADD VRRP MONITOREDINTERFACE” on page 607 “CREATE VRRP” on page 608 “DELETE VRRP IPADDRESS” on page 611 “DELETE VRRP MONITOREDINTERFACE” on page 612 “DESTROY VRRP” on page 613 “DISABLE VRRP” on page 614 “ENABLE VRRP” on page 615 “SET VRRP” on page 616 “SHOW VRRP” on page 619 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATI
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands ADD VRRP IPADDRESS Syntax add vrrp=vrid ipaddress=ipaddress Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. ipaddress Specifies a secondary IP address to be backed up by the specified virtual router. The IP address must be compatible with the IP address and subnet mask associated with the Ethernet interface over which the virtual router is operating.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ADD VRRP MONITOREDINTERFACE Syntax add vrrp=vrid monitoredinterface=interface [newpriority=1...254] Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. monitoredinterface Specifies the name of the monitored interface from where the host is reached. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlanSales-0 or vlan4-0). The interface must already exist.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands CREATE VRRP Syntax create vrrp=vrid over=interface ipaddress=ipaddress [adinterval=1...255] [authentication=none|plaintext] [password=password] [portmonitoring=on|off] [portreset=on|off] [preempt=on|off] [priority=1..254] [stepvalue=1..254|proportional] [delay=0..3600] Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. over Specifies the interface over which the virtual router will send and receive packets.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide passwords. You must configure all switches in the same virtual router with the same password. portmonitoring portreset preempt Specifies whether the VRRP should monitor the ports of the VLAN and alter the priority value if ports fail or are disabled. The options are: on Specifies that port monitoring should be on. If you choose not to specify a stepvalue, the stepvalue is set to proportional by default.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands stepvalue Specifies the value by which the priority of the virtual router should be decremented each time a VLAN port fails or is disabled when the portmonitoring parameter is set to ON. The options are: 1...254 Specifies a value to decrement the priority of the virtual router. proportional Specifies that the virtual router reduces the priority in proportion to the percentage of available ports.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE VRRP IPADDRESS Syntax delete vrrp=vrid ipaddress=ipaddress Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. ipaddress Specifies a secondary IP address to be deleted from the group of IP addresses backed up by the specified virtual router. Description This command deletes a secondary IP address from the group of IP addresses backed up by the specified virtual router.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands DELETE VRRP MONITOREDINTERFACE Syntax delete vrrp=vrid monitoredinterface=interface Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. monitoredinterface Specifies the monitored interface to be deleted. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the name or ID (VID) of the VLAN and the interface number (e.g., vlan-Sales-0 or vlan4-0). Description This command deletes a monitored interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY VRRP Syntax destroy vrrp=[vrid|all] Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router. The options are: vrid Specifies the ID of a single virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. all Specifies that the switch be removed from all the virtual routers in which it participates. Note To destroy a virtual router completely on the LAN, you must destroy it on all the switches participating in it.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands DISABLE VRRP Syntax disable vrrp=[vrid|all] Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router. The options are: vrid Specifies the ID of a single virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. all Specifies that the switch be removed from all the virtual routers in which it participates. Description This command disables VRRP on the switch or disables a switch’s participation in the specified virtual router.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE VRRP Syntax enable vrrp=[vrid|all] Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router. The options are: vrid Specifies the ID of a single virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. all Specifies that all the virtual routers in which the switch participates be enabled. Description This command enables VRRP on the switch, or enables the switch’s participation in a specific virtual router.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands SET VRRP Syntax set vrrp=vrid [adinterval=1...255] [authentication=none|plaintext] [password=password] [portnomitoring=on|off] [portreset=on|off] [preempt=on|off] [priority=1..254] [stepvalue=1..254|proportional] [delay=0..3600] Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. adinterval Specifies the interval in seconds between advertisement packets.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide off portreset preempt Specifies that port monitoring should be off.This is the default. Specifies that ports of a VLAN that has a virtual router be reset when a virtual router transitions from backup to master status. The options are: on Specifies that the VLAN ports be reset. off Specifies that the VLAN ports are not reset. Specifies whether a higher priority switch preempts a lower priority switch acting as the master.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands delay Specifies the number of seconds that a higher priority switch must wait before preempting a lower priority switch. This parameter is only valid when the preempt parameter is set to ON. After the switch assumes the highest priority, it waits the delay time and then assumes control. A delay ensures that there is enough time for the master to update its routing tables before taking over. The range is 0 to 3600 and the default is 0 (off).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW VRRP Syntax show vrrp=[vrid|all] Parameters vrrp Specifies the ID of the virtual router. The options are: vrid Specifies the ID of a single virtual router, a number between 1 and 255. all Specifies that all the virtual routers in which the switch participates be enabled. Description This command displays information about a specific virtual router of all the virtual routers in which the switch is participating.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands The information in the display is described in Table 23. Table 23. SHOW VRRP Command Information Section Configuration 620 Parameter Description Virtual Router Identifier Virtual router identifier. VR MAC Address Virtual router’s MAC address, derived from the virtual router identifier. Interface LAN interface that the virtual router is operating on. Priority Priority of the switch for assuming the master role for the virtual router.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Table 23. SHOW VRRP Command Information (Continued) Section Monitored Interfaces Counters Parameter Description Step Value If a number is displayed, this is the value by which the priority of the virtual router is reduced by each VLAN port that fails or is disabled. If “Proportional” is shown, the priority is reduced in proportion to the percentage of VLAN ports that are out of service. Port Reset Whether port reset is on.
Chapter 35: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) Commands 622 Section II: Advanced Operations
Section VIII Port Security This section contains the following chapters: Section VIII: Port Security Chapter 36, “MAC Address-based Port Security Commands” on page 625 Chapter 37, “802.
Section VIII: Port Security
Chapter 36 MAC Address-based Port Security Commands This chapter contains the following command: “SET SWITCH PORT INTRUSIONACTION” on page 626 “SET SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE” on page 627 “SHOW SWITCH PORT INTRUSION” on page 630 “SHOW SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE” on page 631 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 36: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands SET SWITCH PORT INTRUSIONACTION Syntax set switch port=port intrusionaction=discard|trap|disable Parameters port Specifies the port where you want to change the intrusion action. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). intrusionaction Specifies the action the port takes when it receives an invalid frame.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE Syntax set switch port=port [securitymode=automatic|limited|secured|locked] [intrusionaction=discard|trap|disable] [learn=value] [participate=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port where you want to set security. You can specify more than one port at a time.You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22).
Chapter 36: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands intrusionaction Specifies the action taken by the port in the event port security is violated. This parameter applies only to the Limited security mode. Intrusion actions are: discard Discards invalid frames. This is the default setting. trap Discards invalid frames and sends a management trap. disable Discards invalid frames, sends a management trap, and disables the port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command sets the security level for port 8 to the Limited mode and specifies a limit of 5 dynamic MAC addresses. Because no intrusion action is specified, the discard action is assigned by default: set switch port=8 securitymode=limited learn=5 The following command sets the security level for ports 9 and 12 to the Limited mode and specifies a limit of 15 dynamic MAC addresses per port.
Chapter 36: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands SHOW SWITCH PORT INTRUSION Syntax show switch port=port intrusion Parameter port Specifies the port where you want to view the number of intrusions that have occurred. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description This command displays the number of times a port has detected an intrusion violation.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE Syntax show switch port=port securitymode Parameters port Specifies the port whose security mode settings you want to view. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 1823), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command displays the security mode settings for the ports on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command is shown in Figure 57.
Chapter 36: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands Example The following command displays the security mode settings for ports 1 to 5: show switch port=1-5 securitymode 632 Section VIII: Port Security
Chapter 37 802.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands DISABLE PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH Syntax disable portaccess|portauth Note The PORTACCESS and PORTAUTH keywords are equivalent. Parameters None. Description This command disables 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control on the switch. This is the default setting. Example The following command disables 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DISABLE RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax disable radiusaccounting Parameters None Description This command disables RADIUS accounting on the switch. Example The following command disables RADIUS accounting: disable radiusaccounting Equivalent Command set radiusaccounting status=disabled For information, see “SET RADIUSACCOUNTING” on page 648.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands ENABLE PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH Syntax enable portaccess|portauth Note The PORTACCESS and PORTAUTH keywords are equivalent. Parameters None. Description This command activates 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control on the switch. The default setting for this feature is disabled. Note You should activate and configure the RADIUS client software on the switch before activating port-based access control. Refer to “SET AUTHENTICATION” on page 715.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax enable radiusaccounting Parameters None Description This command activates RADIUS accounting on the switch. Example The following command activates RADIUS accounting: enable radiusaccounting Equivalent Command set radiusaccounting status=enabled For information, see “SET RADIUSACCOUNTING” on page 648.
Chapter 37: 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide type or role mode control Specifies the role of the port. The parameters are equivalent. The options are: authenticator Specifies the authenticator role. none Disables port-based access control on the port. Controls the operating mode of an authenticator port. The options are: single Configures the port to accept only one authentication. This authenticator mode should be used together with the piggyback mode.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands and the authentication server. Each client that attempts to access the network is uniquely identified by the switch by using the client's MAC address. This is the default setting. 640 authorised or forceauthenticate Disables 802.1X port-based authentication and causes the port to transition to the authorized state without any authentication exchange required. The port transmits and receives normal traffic without 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide the switch or the switch is reset or power cycled. reauthperiod Enables periodic reauthentication of the client, which is disabled by default. The default value is 3600 seconds. The range is 1 to 65,535 seconds. supptimeout Sets the switch-to-client retransmission time for the EAP-request frame. The default value for this parameter is 30 seconds. The range is 1 to 600 seconds.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands both An authenticator port, when in the unauthorized state, does not forward ingress or egress broadcast and multicast packets from or to the client until the client has logged on. This parameter is only available when the authenticator’s operating mode is set to single. When set to multiple, an authenticator port does not forward ingress or egress broadcast or multicast packets until at least one client has logged on.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide A Guest VLAN is only supported when the operating mode of the port is set to Single. The specified VLAN must already exit on the switch. vlanassignment securevlan Specifies whether to use the VLAN assignments entered in the user accounts on the RADIUS server. Options are: enabled Specifies that the authenticator port is to use the VLAN assignments returned by the RADIUS server when a supplicant logs on. This is the default setting.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands Examples The following command sets ports 4 to 6 to the authenticator role. The authentication method is set to 802.1x, meaning that the supplicants must have 802.1x client software and provide a username and password, either automatically or manually, when logging on and during reauthentications. The operating mode is set to Single and the piggy back mode to disabled. With these settings, only one supplicant can use each port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide set portaccess=8021x port=22 role=authenticator mode=multi The following command assigns the Guest VLAN “Product_show” to authenticator ports 5 and 12. The ports function as untagged members of the VLAN and allow any network user access to the VLAN without logging on. However, should a port start to receive EAPOL packets, it assumes that a supplicant is initiating a log on and changes to the unauthorized state.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SET PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH PORT ROLE=SUPPLICANT Syntax set portaccess|portauth port=port type|role=supplicant|none [authperiod=value] [heldperiod=value] [maxstart=value] [startperiod=value] [username|name=name] [password=password] Note The PORTACCESS and PORTAUTH keywords are equivalent. Parameters 646 port Specifies the port that you want to set to the supplicant role or whose supplicant settings you want to adjust.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide username or name Specifies the username for the switch port. The parameters are equivalent. The port sends the name to the authentication server for verification when the port logs on to the network. The username can be from 1 to 16 alphanumeric characters (A to Z, a to z, 1 to 9). Do not use spaces or special characters, such as asterisks or exclamation points. The username is case-sensitive. password Specifies the password for the switch port.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SET RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax set radiusaccounting [status=enabled|disabled] [serverport=value] [type=network] [trigger=start_stop|stop_only] [updateenable=enabled|disabled] [interval=value] Parameters status 648 Activates and deactivates RADIUS accounting on the switch. The options are: enabled Activates RADIUS accounting. This option is equivalent to “ENABLE RADIUSACCOUNTING” on page 637. disabled Deactivates the feature.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Description RADIUS accounting is supported on those switch ports operating in the Authenticator role. The accounting information sent by the switch to a RADIUS server includes the date and time when clients log on and log off, as well as the number of packets sent and received by a switch port during a client session. This feature is disabled by default on the switch.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SHOW PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH Syntax show portaccess|portauth=8021x|macbased Parameters portaccess or portauth Specifies the authenticator method of the port. Options are: 8021x Displays information for an 802.1x authenticator port. macbased Displays information for a MAC addressbased authenticator port. config Displays whether port-based access control is enabled or disabled on the switch. status Displays the role and status of each port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Examples The following command displays the 802.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SHOW PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH PORT Syntax show portaccess|portauth=8021x|macbased port=port authenticator|supplicant [config] [status] Parameters portaccess or portauth Specifies the authenticator method of the port. Options are: 8021x Displays information for an 802.1x authenticator port. macbased Displays information for a MAC addressbased authenticator port. port Specifies the port whose port-based access control settings you want to view.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Port 1 PAE Type.................. Supplicant Mode........... AuthControlPortControl.... quietPeriod............... txPeriod.................. suppTimeout............... serverTimeout............. maxReq.................... reAuthPeriod.............. reAuthEnabled............. vlanAssignment............ secureVlan................ guestVlan................. adminControlDirection..... piggyBack.................
Chapter 37: 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax show radiusaccounting Parameters None. Description This command displays the current parameter settings for RADIUS accounting, which sends updates of supplicant activity on the switch’s authenticator ports to the RADIUS server. Figure 61 is an example of the information displayed by this command. Radius Accounting Configuration ------------------------------------Radius Accounting Status ...........: Radius Accounting Port.
Chapter 37: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands Radius Accounting Update Interval - Specifies the interval at which the switch sends interim accounting updates to the RADIUS server. The default is 60 seconds.
Section IX Management Security This section contains the following chapters: Section IX: Management Security Chapter 38, “Web Server Commands” on page 659 Chapter 39, “Encryption Key Commands” on page 669 Chapter 40, “Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands” on page 677 Chapter 41, “Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Commands” on page 693 Chapter 42, “Secure Shell (SSH) Commands” on page 697 Chapter 43, “TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands” on page 705 Chapter 44, “Management ACL
Section IX: Management Security
Chapter 38 Web Server Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE HTTP SERVER” on page 660 “ENABLE HTTP SERVER” on page 661 “PURGE HTTP SERVER” on page 662 “SET HTTP SERVER” on page 663 “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 668 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes.
Chapter 38: Web Server Commands DISABLE HTTP SERVER Syntax disable http server Parameters None. Description This command disables the web server on the switch. When the server is disabled, you cannot manage the switch from a web browser. To view the current status of the web server, see “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 668. The default setting for the web server is enabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE HTTP SERVER Syntax enable http server Parameters None. Description This command activates the web server on the switch. Activating the server allows you to manage the unit from a web browser. To view the current status of the web server, see “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 668. The default setting for the web server is enabled.
Chapter 38: Web Server Commands PURGE HTTP SERVER Syntax purge http server Parameters None. Description This command resets the HTTP server to its default values, as specified in Appendix A, “AT-S63 Default Settings” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide. To view the current web server settings, refer to “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 668.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET HTTP SERVER Syntax set http server [security=enabled|disabled] [sslkeyid=keyid] [port=port] Parameters security Specifies the security mode of the web server. The options are: enabled Specifies that the web server is to function in the secure HTTPS mode. disabled Specifies that the web server is to function in the non-secure HTTP mode. This is the default. sslkeyid Specifies a key pair ID.
Chapter 38: Web Server Commands Examples The following command configures the web server for the non-secure HTTP mode. Since no port is specified, the default HTTP port 80 is used: set http server security=disabled The following command configures the web server for the secure HTTPS mode. It specifies the key pair ID as 5.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide 2. This command creates a self-signed certificate using the key created in step 1. The certificate is assigned the filename “Sw12cert.cer. (The “.cer” extension is not included in the command because it is added automatically by the management software.) The certificate is assigned the serial number 0 and a distinguished name of 149.11.11.
Chapter 38: Web Server Commands 5. Upload the enrollment request from the switch to a management station or FTP server using “UPLOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 220 or “UPLOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 217. 6. Submit the enrollment request to a CA. 7. After you have received the CA certificates, download them into the switch’s file system using “LOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 207 or “LOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 202. 8. Add the CA certificates to the certificate database using “ADD PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 678. 9.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide 5. These commands download the CA certificates into the switch’s file system from the TFTP server. The commands assume that the IP address of the server is 149.88.88.88 and that the certificate names are “sw24cer.cer” and “ca.cer”. (This step could be performed using Xmodem.) load method=tftp destfile=sw24cer.cer server=149.88.88.88 file=c:sw24cer.cer load method=tftp destfile=ca.cer server=149.88.88.88 file=c:ca.cer 6.
Chapter 38: Web Server Commands SHOW HTTP SERVER Syntax show http server Parameters None.
Chapter 39 Encryption Key Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CREATE ENCO KEY” on page 670 “DESTROY ENCO KEY” on page 674 “SET ENCO KEY” on page 675 “SHOW ENCO” on page 676 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 39: Encryption Key Commands CREATE ENCO KEY Syntax 1 create enco key=key-id type=rsa length=value [description="description"] Syntax 2 create enco key=key-id type=rsa [description="description"] [file=filename.key] [format=hex|ssh|ssh2] Parameters key Specifies a key ID. The range is 0 to 65,535. The default is 0. When creating a new key this value must be unique from all other key IDs on the switch. type Specifies the type of key, which can only be a random RSA key.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ssh Specifies a format for Secure Shell version 1 users. ssh2 Specifies a format for Secure Shell version 2 users. Description This command serves two functions. One is to create encryption keys. The other is to import and export public encryption keys from the AT-S63 file system to the key database. Caution Key generation is a CPU-intensive process.
Chapter 39: Encryption Key Commands Syntax 1 Examples This example creates a key with the ID of 12 and a length of 512 bits: create enco key=12 type=rsa length=512 This example creates a key with the ID of 4, a length of 1024 bits, and a description of “Switch12a encryption key”: create enco key=4 type=rsa length=1024 description="Switch12a encryption key" Syntax 2 Description Syntax 2 is used to import and export public encryption keys.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide key. This parameter should be used only when importing a key and not when exporting a key. The description will appear next to the key when you view the key database. Descriptions can help you identify the different keys stored in the switch. The FORMAT parameter specifies the format of the key, which can be either Secure Shell format (SSH version 1 or 2) or hexadecimal format (HEX).
Chapter 39: Encryption Key Commands DESTROY ENCO KEY Syntax destroy enco key=key-id Parameter key Specifies the ID number of the key pair to be deleted from the key database. Description This command deletes an encryption key pair from the key database. This command also deletes a key’s corresponding ”.UKF” file from the file system. After a key pair is deleted, any SSL certificate created using the public key of the key pair will be invalid and cannot be used to manage the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET ENCO KEY Syntax set enco key=key-id description="description" Parameters key Specifies the ID number of the key pair whose description you want to change. description Specifies the new description of the key. The description can contain up to 25 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. The description must be enclosed in double quotes. Description This command changes the description of a key pair.
Chapter 39: Encryption Key Commands SHOW ENCO Syntax show enco key=[key-id] Parameters key Specifies the ID of a specific key whose information you want to display. Otherwise, all keys are displayed. Description This command displays information about encryption key pairs stored in the key database.
Chapter 40 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 678 “CREATE PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 680 “CREATE PKI ENROLLMENTREQUEST” on page 683 “DELETE PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 685 “PURGE PKI” on page 686 “SET PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 687 “SET PKI CERTSTORELIMIT” on page 689 “SET SYSTEM DISTINGUISHEDNAME” on page 690 “SHOW PKI” on page 691 “SHOW PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 692 Note Remember t
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands ADD PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax add pki certificate="name" location="filename.cer" [trusted=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [type=ca|ee|self] Parameters certificate Specifies a name for the certificate. This is the name for the certificate as it will appear in the certificate database list. The name can up to 40 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The CERTIFICATE parameter assigns the certificate a name. The name can be from 1 to 40 alphanumeric characters. Each certificate in the database should be given a unique name. The LOCATION parameter specifies the filename of the certificate as stored in the switch’s file system. When specifying the filename, be sure to include the file extension “.cer”. The TRUSTED parameter specifies whether the certificate is from a trusted CA. The default is TRUE.
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands CREATE PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax create pki certificate=name keypair=key-id serialnumber=value [format=der|pem] subject="distinguished-name" Parameters certificate Specifies a name for the self-signed certificate. The name can be from one to eight alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed; if included, the name must be enclosed in double quotes. The management software automatically adds the “.cer” extension.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide encrypted web browser management systems until it is loaded into the database. For instructions, refer to “ADD PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 678. Note For a review of the steps to configuring the web server for a selfsigned certificate, refer to “SET HTTP SERVER” on page 663. The CERTIFICATE parameter assigns a file name to the certificate. This is the name under which the certificate will be stored as in the switch’s file system.
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands Examples The following command creates a self-signed certificate. It assigns the certificate the filename “sw12.cer”. (The management software automatically adds the “.cer” extension.) The command uses the key pair with the ID 12 to create the certificate. The format is ASCII and the distinguished name is the IP address of a master switch: create pki certificate=sw12 keypair=12 serialnumber=0 format=pem subject="cn=149.11.11.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide CREATE PKI ENROLLMENTREQUEST Syntax create pki enrollmentrequest="name" keypair=key-id [format=der|pem] [type=pkcs10] Parameters enrollmentrequest Specifies a filename for the enrollment request. The filename can be from 1 to 8 alphanumeric characters. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes. The management software automatically adds the “.csr” extension.
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands The ENROLLMENTREQUEST parameter specifies a filename for the request. The filename can contain from 1 to 8 alphanumeric characters. If spaces are used, the name must be enclosed in quotes. The management software automatically adds the “.csr” extension. This is the filename under which the request will be stored in the file system. The KEYPAIR parameter specifies the key that you want to use to create the enrollment request.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax delete pki certificate="name" Parameter certificate Specifies the name of the certificate you want to delete from the certificate database. The name is case sensitive. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes. Wildcards are not allowed. Description This command deletes a certificate from the switch’s certificate database.
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands PURGE PKI Syntax purge pki Parameters None. Description This command deletes all certificates from the certificate database and resets the certificate database storage limit to the default. This command does not delete the certificates from the file system. To delete files from the file system, refer to “DELETE FILE” on page 187.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax set pki certificate="name" [trusted=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [type=ca|ee|self] Parameters certificate Specifies the certificate name whose trust or type you want to change. The name is case sensitive. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in quotes. trusted Specifies whether or not the certificate is from a trusted CA. The options are: type yes, on, true Specifies that the certificate is from a trusted CA.
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands Note The TRUSTED and TYPE parameters have no affect on the operation of a certificate. You can select any permitted value for either parameter. The parameters are included only as placeholders for information in the certificate database. Example The following command sets the certificate named “Switch 12 certificate” to be trusted.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET PKI CERTSTORELIMIT Syntax set pki certstorelimit=value Parameter certstorelimit Specifies the maximum number of certificates the certificate database can store. The range is 12 and 256; the default is 256. Description This command sets the maximum number of certificates the database can store.
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands SET SYSTEM DISTINGUISHEDNAME Syntax set system distinguishedname="name" Parameter distinguishedname Specifies the distinguished name for the switch. The name must be enclosed in quotes. Description This command sets the distinguished name for the switch. The distinguished name is used to create a self signed certificate or enrollment request.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW PKI Syntax show pki Parameters None. Description This command displays the current setting for the maximum number of certificates the switch will allow you to store in the certificate database. To change this value, refer to “SET PKI CERTSTORELIMIT” on page 689.
Chapter 40: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands SHOW PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax show pki certificate[="name"] Parameter certificate Specifies the name of a certificate. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes. This parameter is case sensitive. Wildcards are not allowed. Description This command lists all of the certificates in the certificates database. This command can also display information about a specific certificate in the database.
Chapter 41 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Commands This chapter contains the following command: “SET SSL” on page 694 “SHOW SSL” on page 695 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 41: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Commands SET SSL Syntax set ssl [cachetimeout=value] [maxsessions=value] Parameters cachetimeout Specifies the maximum time in seconds that a session will be retained in the cache The range is 1 to 600 seconds. The default is 300 seconds. maxsessions Specifies the maximum number of sessions that will be allowed in the session resumption cache. The range is 0 to 100 sessions. The default is 50 sessions. Description This command configures the SSL parameters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW SSL Syntax show ssl Parameters None.
Chapter 41: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Commands 696 Section IX: Management Security
Chapter 42 Secure Shell (SSH) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE SSH SERVER” on page 698 “ENABLE SSH SERVER” on page 699 “SET SSH SERVER” on page 702 “SHOW SSH” on page 704 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 42: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands DISABLE SSH SERVER Syntax disable ssh server Parameters None. Description This command disables the Secure Shell server. When the Secure Shell server is disabled, connections from Secure Shell clients are not accepted. By default, the Secure Shell server is disabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE SSH SERVER Syntax enable ssh server hostkey=key-id serverkey=key-id [expirytime=hours] [logintimeout=seconds] Parameters hostkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the host key. serverkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the server key. expirytime Specifies the length of time, in hours, after which the server key pair is regenerated. The range is 0 to 5 hours.
Chapter 42: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands Note Before you enable SSH, disable the Telnet management session. Otherwise, the security provided by SSH is not active. See “DISABLE TELNET” on page 40. Example The following command activates the Secure Shell server and specifies encryption key pair 0 as the host key and key pair 1 as the server key: enable ssh server hostkey=0 serverkey=1 General Configuration Steps for SSH Operation Configuring the SSH server involves several commands.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example The following is an example of the command sequence to configuring the SSH software on the server: 1. The first step is to create the two encryption key pairs. Each key must be created separately and the key lengths must be at least one increment (256 bits) apart.
Chapter 42: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands SET SSH SERVER Syntax set ssh server hostkey=key-id serverkey=key-id [expirytime=hours] [logintimeout=seconds] Parameters hostkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the host key. serverkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the server key. expirytime Specifies the length of time, in hours, after which the server key pair is regenerated. The range is 0 to 5 hours. Entering 0 never regenerates the key.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide Example The following command sets the Secure Shell server key expiry time to 1 hour: set ssh server expirytime=1 Section IX: Management Security 703
Chapter 42: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands SHOW SSH Syntax show ssh Parameters None.
Chapter 43 TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD RADIUSSERVER” on page 706 “ADD TACACSSERVER” on page 708 “DELETE RADIUSSERVER” on page 710 “DELETE TACACSSERVER” on page 711 “DISABLE AUTHENTICATION” on page 712 “ENABLE AUTHENTICATION” on page 713 “PURGE AUTHENTICATION” on page 714 “SET AUTHENTICATION” on page 715 “SHOW AUTHENTICATION” on page 717 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands ADD RADIUSSERVER Syntax add radiusserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress order=value [secret=string] [port=value] [accport=value] Parameters server or ipaddress Specifies an IP address of a RADIUS server. The parameters are equivalent. order Specifies the order that the RADIUS servers are queried by the switch. This value can be from 1 to 3. The servers are queried starting with 1. secret Specifies the encryption key used for this server.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide The following command adds the RADIUS server with the IP address 149.245.22.22. In addition, it specifies the server as the third RADIUS server to be queried by the switch and has a UDP port of 3: add radiusserver ipaddress=149.245.22.22 order=3 port=3 The following command adds a RADIUS server with an IP address of 149.245.22.22. It specifies the order is 2, the encryption key is tiger74, and the UDP port is 1811: add radiusserver ipaddress=149.245.22.
Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands ADD TACACSSERVER Syntax add tacacsserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress order=value [secret=string] Parameters server or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a TACACS+ server. The parameters are equivalent. order Specifies the order the switch queries the TACACS+ servers. The range is 1 to 3. The server assigned the order value of 1 is queried first. secret Specifies the optional encryption key used on this server. The maximum length is 39 characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide TACACS+ server to be queried by the switch: add tacacsserver ipaddress=149.245.22.
Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands DELETE RADIUSSERVER Syntax delete radiusserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter server or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a RADIUS server to be deleted from the management software. The parameters are equivalent. Description This command deletes the IP address of a RADIUS from your switch. Example The following command deletes the RADIUS server with the IP address 149.245.22.22: delete radiusserver ipaddress=149.245.22.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DELETE TACACSSERVER Syntax delete tacacsserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter server or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a TACACS+ server to be deleted from the management software. The parameters are equivalent. Description This command deletes the IP address of a TACACS+ server from your switch. Example The following command deletes the TACACS+ server with the IP address 149.245.22.20: delete tacacsserver ipaddress=149.245.22.
Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands DISABLE AUTHENTICATION Syntax disable authentication Parameters None. Description This command disables TACACS+ and RADIUS manager account authentication on your switch. When you disable authentication you retain your current authentication parameter settings. Note This command applies only to TACACS+ and RADIUS manager accounts. Disabling authentication means that you must use the default manager accounts of manager and operator to manage the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE AUTHENTICATION Syntax enable authentication Parameters None. Description This command enables TACACS+ or RADIUS manager account authentication on your switch. You must use the manager accounts you defined on the TACACS+ or RADIUS server to manage the switch when you enable manager authentication. To select an authenticator protocol, refer to “SET AUTHENTICATION” on page 715. Note If you are using the RADIUS authentication protocol for 802.
Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands PURGE AUTHENTICATION Syntax purge authentication Parameters None. Description This command disables authentication, returns the authentication method to TACACS+, deletes any global secret, and returns the timeout value to its default setting of 10 seconds. This command does not delete the IP address or secret of any RADIUS or TACACS+ authentication servers you may have specified.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET AUTHENTICATION Syntax set authentication method=tacacs|radius [secret=string] [timeout=value] Parameters method Specifies which authenticator protocol, TACACS+ or RADIUS, is to be the active protocol on the switch. secret Specifies the global encryption key of the TACACS+ or RADIUS servers.
Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands The following command selects RADIUS as the authentication protocol with a global encryption key of leopard09 and a timeout of 15 seconds: set authentication method=radius secret=leopard09 timeout=15 The following command removes the current global secret from the RADIUS client without assigning a new value: set authentication method=radius secret=none 716 Section IX: Management Security
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SHOW AUTHENTICATION Syntax show authentication[=tacacs|radius] Parameters None. Description This command displays the following information about the authenticated protocols on the switch: Status - The status of your authenticated protocol: enabled or disabled. Authentication Method - The authentication protocol activated on your switch. Either TACACS+ or RADIUS protocol may be active. The TACACS+ protocol is the default.
Chapter 43: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands 718 Section IX: Management Security
Chapter 44 Management ACL Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD MGMTACL” on page 720 “CREATE MGMTACL” on page 721 “DESTROY MGMTACL” on page 723 “DISABLE MGMTACL” on page 724 “ENABLE MGMTACL” on page 725 “PURGE MGMTACL” on page 726 “SET MGMTACL” on page 727 “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 728 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 44: Management ACL Commands ADD MGMTACL Syntax add mgmtacl id=value application=telnet|web|ping|all Parameters id Specifies the identification number of the access control entry to be modified. The range is 1 to 256. To view the ID numbers of the existing ACEs, refer to “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 728. application Specifies the permitted applications of the ACE. The options are: telnet Permits Telnet management. web Permits web browser management.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide CREATE MGMTACL Syntax create mgmtacl id=value ipddress=ipaddress mask=string application=telnet|web|ping|all Parameters id Specifies an identification number for the new access control entry. The range is 1 to 256. Every ACE must have a unique identification number. ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a subnet or a specific management station. mask Specifies the mask used by the switch to filter the IP address.
Chapter 44: Management ACL Commands An ACE is an implicit “permit” statement. A workstation that meets the criteria of the ACE is allowed to remotely manage the switch. The IPADDRESS parameter specifies the IP address of a specific management station or a subnet. The MASK parameter indicates the parts of the IP address the switch should filter on. A binary “1” indicates the switch should filter on the corresponding bit of the address, while a “0” indicates that it should not.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY MGMTACL Syntax destroy mgmtacl id=value Parameters id Specifies the identification number of the ACE to be deleted. Description This command deletes an ACE from the Management ACL. You specify the ACE by its identification number, which is displayed with “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 728.
Chapter 44: Management ACL Commands DISABLE MGMTACL Syntax disable mgmtacl Parameters None Description This command disables the Management ACL.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide ENABLE MGMTACL Syntax enable mgmtacl Parameters None. Description This command activates the Management ACL. Note Activating the Management ACL without entering any access control entries (ACEs) prohibits you from remotely managing the switch from a Telnet or web browser management session, or pinging the device.
Chapter 44: Management ACL Commands PURGE MGMTACL Syntax purge mgmtacl Parameters None. Description This command deletes all access control entries from the Management ACL. Note If you are remotely managing the switch from a Telnet management session and the Management ACL is active, your management session will end and you will be unable to reestablish it if you delete all ACEs.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET MGMTACL Syntax set mgmtacl id=value [ipaddress=ipaddress] [mask=string] [application=telnet|web|ping|all] Parameters id The identification number of the ACE to be modified. To view the ID numbers of the ACEs, refer to “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 728. ipaddress Specifies a new IP address for the ACE. mask Specifies a new mask for the ACE. application Specifies the permitted type of remote management.
Chapter 44: Management ACL Commands SHOW MGMTACL Syntax show mgmtacl [id=value] Parameters id Specifies the ID number of an ACE to view. Description This command displays the state of the Management ACL and ACL entries. Figure 62 is an example of the information displayed by this command. Management ACL Status ......................... Disable ID IP Address Mask Application ---------------------------------------------------------1 149.44.44.44 255.255.255.255 TELNET 2 149.55.55.0 255.255.255.
Index Numerics 802.1Q multiple VLAN mode 514 802.
Index bridge hello time 452, 466, 484 bridge max age 452, 466, 484 bridge priority 452 broadcast filter 115 C cache timeout 694 certificate database 689 certificates name, changing 687 trust level, changing 687 CIST priority 487 Class of Service.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPV3 GROUP command 410 DESTROY SNMPV3 NOTIFY command 411 DESTROY SNMPV3 TARGETADDR command 412 DESTROY SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS command 413 DESTROY SNMPV3 VIEW command 414 DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK command 157 DESTROY VLAN command 512, 539, 550 DESTROY VRRP command 613 DISABLE AUTHENTICATION command 712 DISABLE BOOTP RELAY command 600 DISABLE EPSRSNOOPING command 382 DISABLE GARP command 520 DISABLE HTTP SERVER command 660 DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING command 35
Index displaying files 197 files in 198 formatting 189 renaming files 190 space available in 198 flow control disabling 109 enabling 112, 115 flow group adding classifiers to 286 creating 289 modifying 304 removing from traffic class 306 force version 466, 484 FORMAT DEVICE command 189 forwarding delay 452, 466, 484 L GARP converting dynamic VLANs 515 counters, displaying 527 database, displaying 529 disabling 520 displaying 526 enabling 521 GID state machines 531 GIP 530 port GVRP status 523 resetting t
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide modifying 727 disabling 724 displaying 728 enabling 725 manager password, setting 49, 54 MAP QOS COSP command 274 master switch 68 max age 452, 466, 484 max hops 484 Mcheck 469, 491 MDI mode 115 MENU command 34 migration check 469, 491 MLD snooping configuring 370 disabling 368 displaying 372, 374 enabling 369 MSTI ID adding 477 creating 478 deleting 479, 480 MSTI priority 488 MSTP activating 476 disabling 481 displaying 495 enabling 482 returning to def
Index port-based VLAN adding ports 502 creating 505 deleting ports 509 destroying 512 displaying 516 Power over Ethernet configuring 346, 348 disabling 344 displaying 349, 350 enabling 345 protected ports VLANs adding ports 534 changing port type 540 creating 536 deleting 539 deleting ports 537 displaying 541 PURGE ACL command 267 PURGE AUTHENTICATION command 714 PURGE BOOTP RELAY command 602 PURGE CLASSIFIER command 256 PURGE GARP command 522 PURGE HTTP SERVER command 662 PURGE IP INTERFACE command 571 PU
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide SET ASYN command 48 SET AUTHENTICATION command 715 SET CLASSIFIER command 257 SET CONFIG command 193 SET DATE TIME command 79, 81 SET DOS command 330 SET DOS IPOPTION command 331 SET DOS LAND command 333 SET DOS PINGOFDEATH command 334 SET DOS SMURF command 336 SET DOS SYNFLOOD command 337 SET DOS TEARDROP command 338 SET ENCO KEY command 675 SET GARP PORT command 523 SET GARP TIMER command 524 SET HTTP SERVER SECURITY command 663 SET IP ARP command 572
Index SHOW IP RIP INTERFACE command 590 SHOW IP ROUTE command 592 SHOW LACP command 173 SHOW LOG command 242 SHOW LOG OUTPUT command 247 SHOW LOG STATUS command 249 SHOW MGMTACL command 728 SHOW MLDSNOOPING command 372 SHOW MSTP command 495 SHOW PKI CERTIFICATE command 692 SHOW PKI command 691 SHOW POE CONFIG command 349 SHOW POE STATUS command 350 SHOW PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH command 650 SHOW PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH PORT command 652 SHOW QOS CONFIG command 282 SHOW QOS FLOWGROUP command 323 SHOW QOS POLICY comman
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line User’s Guide static routes adding 563 deleting 568 displaying 592 modifying 580 static unicast address 140 STP activating 448 disabling 449 displaying 459 enabling 450 port, setting 455 resetting to defaults 451 setting 452 strict QoS scheduling 278 supplicant port configuring 646 displaying 650, 652 switch accessing via enhanced stacking 66 configuration, displaying 56, 59, 196 distinguished name 63 information, displaying 63 parameters, displaying 60 restarting 46
Index 738
