Management Software AT-S63 ◆ Command Line Interface User’s Guide AT-9400 Series Layer 2+ Gigabit Ethernet Switches Version 2.1.0 613-50571-00 Rev.
Copyright © 2006 Allied Telesyn, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without prior written permission from Allied Telesyn, Inc. Microsoft and Internet Explorer are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Netscape Navigator is a registered trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. All other product names, company names, logos or other designations mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Allied Telesyn, Inc.
Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................................................ 15 How This Guide is Organized........................................................................................................................... 16 Document Conventions ....................................................................................................................................
Contents SET SWITCH CONSOLETIMER ...................................................................................................................... 57 SET SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................... 58 SET TELNET INSERTNULL ............................................................................................................................. 59 SET USER PASSWORD .........................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Chapter 8: Port Statistics Commands ....................................................................................................... 139 RESET SWITCH PORT COUNTER............................................................................................................... 140 SHOW SWITCH COUNTER ..........................................................................................................................
Contents Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands .................................................................................205 LOAD METHOD=LOCAL................................................................................................................................206 LOAD METHOD=TFTP...................................................................................................................................208 LOAD METHOD=XMODEM ....................................................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY QOS FLOWGROUP..................................................................................................................... 313 DESTROY QOS POLICY ............................................................................................................................... 314 DESTROY QOS TRAFFICCLASS ................................................................................................................. 315 PURGE QOS..
Contents DESTROY SNMPv3 ACCESS........................................................................................................................397 DESTROY SNMPv3 COMMUNITY ................................................................................................................399 DESTROY SNMPv3 GROUP .........................................................................................................................400 DESTROY SNMPv3 NOTIFY ................................................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ...................................................................... 465 ACTIVATE MSTP ........................................................................................................................................... 466 ADD MSTP .....................................................................................................................................................
Contents Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing .................................................................545 Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing .........................................................................547 Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Overview ....................................................................................548 Supported Switches........................................................................................................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Section VIII: Port Security ..................................................................................... 611 Chapter 33: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands ................................................................... 613 SET SWITCH PORT INTRUSIONACTION .................................................................................................... 614 SET SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE .......................................
Contents Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands ......................................................................................693 ADD RADIUSSERVER ...................................................................................................................................694 ADD TACACSSERVER ..................................................................................................................................696 DELETE RADIUSSERVER..................................................
Tables Table 1. New Features in AT-S63 Version 2.1.0 .................................................................................................................21 Table 2. New Features in AT-S63 Version 2.0.0 .................................................................................................................23 Table 3. New Features in AT-S63 Version 1.3.0 .................................................................................................................23 Table 4.
Tables 14
Preface This guide contains instructions on how to configure the operating parameters of an AT-9400 Series Layer 2+ Gigabit Ethernet switch using the command line interface in the AT-S63 management software. For instructions on how to manage the switch with the menus and web browser interfaces, refer to the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide and the AT-S63 Management Software Web Browser Interface User’s Guide. The guides are available from the Allied Telesyn web site.
Preface How This Guide is Organized This guide is organized into the following sections Section I: Basic Operations The chapters in this section contain the commands for performing a variety of basic operations, such as setting port parameters, creating port trunks, and accessing switches in an enhanced stack.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Section IX: Management Security The chapters in this section contain the commands for managing the web server, encryption keys, Public Key Infrastructure certificates, Secure Shell, TACACS+ and RADIUS, and the management access control list.
Preface Document Conventions This document uses the following conventions: Note Notes provide additional information. Caution Cautions inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in equipment damage or loss of data. Warning Warnings inform you that performing or omitting a specific action may result in bodily injury.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Where to Find Web-based Guides The installation and user guides for all Allied Telesyn products are available in portable document format (PDF) on our web site at www.alliedtelesyn.com. You can view the documents online or download them onto a local workstation or server.
Preface Contacting Allied Telesyn This section provides Allied Telesyn contact information for technical support as well as sales and corporate information. Online Support You can request technical support online by accessing the Allied Telesyn Knowledge Base: http://kb.alliedtelesyn.com. You can use the Knowledge Base to submit questions to our technical support staff and review answers to previously asked questions.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide History of New Features This section contains the history of the new features in the AT-S63 management software. Version 2.1.0 Table 1 lists the new features in version 2.1.0 of the AT-S63 management software. Table 1. New Features in AT-S63 Version 2.1.
Preface Note The AT-9408LC⁄SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches do not support the IPv4 packet routing feature. These switches do, however, allow you to create one routing interface so that you can assign an IP address to the switch for those management functions that require it. For further information, refer to “AT-9408LC/SP AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP Switches” on page 563. Note When an AT-9400 Series switch with an IP address is upgraded from AT-S63 version 1.3.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Version 2.0.0 Table 2 lists the new features in version 2.0.0 of the AT-S63 management software. Table 2. New Features in AT-S63 Version 2.0.0 Feature Internet Protocol version 4 packet routing with: Routing interfaces Static routes Router Information Protocol (RIP) versions 1 and 2 Version 1.3.0 Change New feature.
Preface Version 1.2.0 Table 4 lists the new features in version 1.2.0 of the AT-S63 management software. Table 4. New Features in AT-S63 Version 1.2.0 Feature MAC Address Table Quality of Service MLD Snooping 24 Change Added new parameters to the CLI commands for deleting and displaying specific types of MAC addresses in the MAC address table. The new parameters are: STATIC, STATICUNICAST, and, STATICMULTICAST for deleting and displaying static unicast and multicast MAC addresses.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Table 4. New Features in AT-S63 Version 1.2.0 (Continued) Feature Change Chapter MAC address-based VLANs New feature. Chapter 31, “MAC Address-based VLAN Commands” on page 535 802.1x port-based network access control Added the following parameter to the command for configuring an authenticator port: Chapter 34, “802.
Preface 26
Section I Basic Operations The chapters in this section provide information and procedures for basic switch setup using the AT-S63 management software.
Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 1 Starting a Command Line Management Session This chapter contains the following topics: “Starting a Command Line Management Session” on page 30 “Command Line Interface Features” on page 31 “Command Formatting” on page 32 “Redundant Twisted Pair Ports” on page 33 29
Chapter 1: Starting a Command Line Management Session Starting a Command Line Management Session The command line interface is supported from a local management session using the Terminal Port on an AT-9400 Series switch and a remote Telnet or SSH management session. For instructions on how to start a local or remote management session, refer to the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide. The default management interface when you start a session is the command line interface (CLI).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Command Line Interface Features The following features are supported in the command line interface: Section I: Basic Operations Command history - Use the up and down arrow keys. Context-specific help - Press the question mark key at any time to see a list of legal next parameters. Keyword abbreviations - Any keyword can be recognized by typing an unambiguous prefix, for example, “sh” for “show”.
Chapter 1: Starting a Command Line Management Session Command Formatting The following formatting conventions are used in this manual: screen text font - This font illustrates the format of a command and command examples. 32 screen text font - Italicized screen text indicates a variable for you to enter. [ ] - Brackets indicate optional parameters. | - Vertical line separates parameter options for you to choose from.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Redundant Twisted Pair Ports Your AT-9400 Series switch may have two or four twisted pair ports that are paired with GBIC or SFP slots. The twisted pair ports are identified with the letter “R” for “Redundant” as part of their number on the front faceplate of the unit. The ports and slots are listed in Table 5.
Chapter 1: Starting a Command Line Management Session Omit the letter “R” when specifying a redundant twisted pair port in a command line command. For instance, to assign the description “Sales server” to port 23R on an AT-9424T/GB switch, you enter: set switch port=23 description=”Sales server” Note These guidelines do not apply to the SFP slots on the AT-9408LC/SP switch and the XFP slots on the AT-9424Ts/XP and AT-9448Ts/XP switches.
Chapter 2 Basic Command Line Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CLEAR SCREEN” on page 36 “EXIT” on page 37 “HELP” on page 38 “LOGOFF, LOGOUT and QUIT” on page 39 “MENU” on page 40 “SAVE CONFIGURATION” on page 41 “SET PROMPT” on page 42 “SET SWITCH CONSOLEMODE” on page 43 “SHOW USER” on page 44 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 2: Basic Command Line Commands CLEAR SCREEN Syntax clear screen Parameters None. Description This command clears the screen.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide EXIT Syntax exit Parameters None. Description This command ends a management session. If you are managing a slave switch, the command returns you to the master switch from where you started the management session. Example The following command ends the current management session: exit Equivalent Commands logoff logout quit For information, see “LOGOFF, LOGOUT and QUIT” on page 39.
Chapter 2: Basic Command Line Commands HELP Syntax help Parameters None. Description This command displays a list of the CLI keywords with a brief description for each keyword.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide LOGOFF, LOGOUT and QUIT Syntax logoff logout quit Parameters None. Description These three commands all perform the same function: they end a management session. If you are managing a slave switch, the commands return you to the master switch from which you started the management session.
Chapter 2: Basic Command Line Commands MENU Syntax menu Parameters None. Description This command displays the AT-S63 Main Menu. For instructions on how to use the menus, refer to the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide. Example The following command displays the AT-S63 Main Menu: menu Equivalent Command exit For information, see “EXIT” on page 37.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SAVE CONFIGURATION Syntax save configuration Parameters None. Description This command saves your changes to the switch’s active boot configuration file for permanent storage. Whenever you make a change to an operating parameter of the switch, such as enter a new IP address or create a new VLAN, the change is stored in temporary memory. It will be lost the next time you reset the switch or power cycle the unit.
Chapter 2: Basic Command Line Commands SET PROMPT Syntax set prompt="prompt" Parameter prompt Specifies the command line prompt. The prompt can be from one to 12 alphanumeric characters. Spaces and special characters are allowed. The prompt must be enclosed in quotes. Description This command changes the command prompt. Assigning each switch a different command prompt can make it easier for you to identify the different switches in your network when you manage them.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH CONSOLEMODE Syntax set switch consolemode=menu|cli Parameter consolemode Specifies the mode you want management sessions to start in. Options are: menu Specifies the AT-S63 Main Menu. cli Specifies the command line prompt. This is the default. Description You use this command to specify whether you want your management sessions to start by displaying the command line interface (CLI) or the AT-S63 Main Menu.
Chapter 2: Basic Command Line Commands SHOW USER Syntax show user Parameter None. Description Displays the user account you used to log on to manage the switch.
Chapter 3 Basic Switch Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE TELNET” on page 46 “ENABLE TELNET” on page 47 “PING” on page 48 “RESET SWITCH” on page 49 “RESET SYSTEM” on page 50 “RESTART REBOOT” on page 51 “RESTART SWITCH” on page 52 “SET ASYN” on page 54 “SET PASSWORD MANAGER” on page 55 “SET PASSWORD OPERATOR” on page 56 “SET SWITCH CONSOLETIMER” on page 57 “SET SYSTEM” on page 58 “SET TELNET INSERTNULL” on page 59 “SET USER
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands DISABLE TELNET Syntax disable telnet Parameters None. Description This command disables the Telnet server on the switch. You might disable the server to prevent anyone from managing the switch with the Telnet application protocol or in the event you decide to use the Secure Shell protocol for remote management. The default setting for the Telnet server is enabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE TELNET Syntax enable telnet Parameters None. Description This command activates the Telnet server on the switch. With the server activated, you can remotely manage the switch using the Telnet application protocol. To disable the server, refer to “DISABLE TELNET” on page 46. The default setting for the Telnet server is enabled.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands PING Syntax ping ipaddress Parameter ipaddress Specifies the IP address of an end node to be pinged. Description This command instructs the switch to ping an end node. You can use this command to determine whether an active link exists between the switch and another network device. Note The local subnet from where the switch is pinging the end node must have a routing interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide RESET SWITCH Syntax reset switch Parameters None. Description This command does the following: Performs a soft reset on all ports. The reset takes less than a second to complete. The ports retain their current operating parameter settings. To perform this function on a per-port basis, refer to “RESET SWITCH PORT” on page 120. Resets the statistics counters for all ports to zero.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands RESET SYSTEM Syntax reset system [name] [contact] [location] Parameters name Deletes the switch’s name. contact Deletes the switch’s contact. location Deletes the switch’s location. Description This command delete’s the switch’s name, the name of the network administrator responsible for managing the unit, and the location of the unit. To set these parameters, refer to “SET SYSTEM” on page 58. To view the current settings, refer to “SHOW SYSTEM” on page 69.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide RESTART REBOOT Syntax restart reboot Parameters None. Description This command resets the switch. The switch runs its internal diagnostics, loads the AT-S63 management software, and configures its parameter settings using the active boot configuration file. The reset can take from 20 seconds to two minutes to complete, depending on the number and complexity of the commands in the active boot configuration file.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands RESTART SWITCH Syntax restart switch config=none|filename.cfg Parameters config Specifies the configuration file. The file must already exist on the switch. The NONE option returns the switch to its default values. Description This command loads a different configuration file on the switch or returns the switch’s parameter settings to their default values. This command can also be used to reset the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note For a list of default values, refer to Appendix A, “AT-S63 Default Settings” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide. Your local or remote management session with the switch ends when you reset the switch. You must reestablish the session to continue managing the switch. Examples The following command configures the switch using the configuration file named switch12.cfg: restart switch config=switch12.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands SET ASYN Syntax set asyn [speed=1200|2400|4800|9600|19200|38400| 57600|115200] [prompt=”prompt”] Parameters speed Sets the speed (baud rate) of the serial terminal port on the switch. The default is 9600 bps. prompt Specifies the command line prompt. The prompt can be from one to 12 alphanumeric characters. Spaces and special characters are allowed. The prompt must be enclosed in double quotes. This parameter performs the same function as “SET PROMPT” on page 42.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET PASSWORD MANAGER Syntax set password manager Parameters None. Description This command sets the manager’s password. The manager account allows you to view and change all switch parameters. The default password is “friend.” The password can be from 0 to 16 alphanumeric characters.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands SET PASSWORD OPERATOR Syntax set password operator Parameters None. Description This command sets the operator’s password. Logging in as operator allows you to only view the switch parameters. The default password is “operator.” The password can be from 0 to 16 alphanumeric characters. Allied Telesyn recommends that you avoid special characters, such as spaces, asterisks, or exclamation points because some web browsers do not accept them in passwords.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH CONSOLETIMER Syntax set switch consoletimer=value Parameter consoletimer Specifies the console timer in minutes. The range is 1 to 60 minutes. The default is 10 minutes. Description This command sets the console timer, which is used by the management software to end inactive management sessions.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands SET SYSTEM Syntax set system [name="name"] [contact="contact"] [location="location"] Parameters name Specifies the name of the switch. The name can be from 1 to 39 alphanumeric characters in length and must be enclosed in double quotes (“ “). Spaces are allowed. contact Specifies the name of the network administrator responsible for managing the switch. The contact can be from 1 to 39 alphanumeric characters in length and must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET TELNET INSERTNULL Syntax set telnet insertnull=on|off Parameters insertnull Controls whether a NULL character is inserted after each CR sent by the Telnet server to the remote client. Options are: on Sends a NULL character after each CR sent to the remote client. off Specifies that no NULL character is sent to the remote client. This is the default setting.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands SET USER PASSWORD Syntax set user manager|operator password=password Parameter password Specifies the password. Description This command sets the manager or operator’s password. The default manager password is “friend.” The default operator password is “operator.” The password can be from 0 to 16 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW ASYN Syntax show asyn Parameters None. Description This command displays the settings for the serial terminal port on the switch, used for local management of the device. An example of the display is shown in Figure 1. Asynchronous Port (Console) Information: Baud Rate ................................. Parity .................................... Data bits ................................. Stop bits .................................
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands SHOW CONFIG DYNAMIC Syntax show config dynamic[=module] Parameters module Displays the settings of a specific switch module. You can specify only one module. For a list of modules, refer to Table 6. Description This command displays the settings of the switch parameters that have been changed from their default values, including those not yet saved to the active boot configuration file. The parameters are displayed in their command line command equivalents.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Table 6.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands Table 6.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW CONFIG INFO Syntax show config info Parameters None. Description This command displays the settings of all the switch parameters, including those not yet saved to the active boot configuration file.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands SHOW SWITCH Syntax show switch Parameters None. Description This command displays a variety of switch parameters. An example of the display is shown in Figure 3. Switch Information: Application Software Version ......... Application Software Build Date ...... Bootloader Version ................... Bootloader Build Date ................ MAC Address .......................... VLAN Mode ............................ Ingress Filtering ....................
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide VLAN mode - The switch’s VLAN mode. The three possible VLAN modes are: User configured (for creating your own port-based and tagged VLANs) 802.1Q-compliant Non-802.1Q-compliant. The default is user configured. To set a switch’s VLAN mode, refer to “SET SWITCH VLANMODE” on page 504. Section I: Basic Operations Ingress filtering - The status of ingress filtering on the switch.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands disable the server, refer to “ENABLE TELNET” on page 47 and “DISABLE TELNET” on page 46. Telnet insert NULL - The status of the Telnet NULL parameter. When ON, the Telnet server on the switch adds a NULL character after each CR for those Telnet clients that require the character to display the information correctly. When OFF, the default setting, no NULL character is set after a CR. To set this feature, see “SET TELNET INSERTNULL” on page 59.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SYSTEM Syntax show system Parameters None. Description This command displays the following information: MAC Address The MAC address of the switch. Model Name The model name of the switch. Serial Number The serial number of the switch. IP Address The IP address of the local interface. Subnet Mask The subnet mask of the local interface.
Chapter 3: Basic Switch Commands is 0.0.0.0. System Up Time The length of time since the switch was last reset or power cycled. Bootloader The version number and build date of the AT-S63 bootloader. Application The version number and build date of the AT-S63 management software. System Name The name of the switch. Administrator The name of the network administrator responsible for managing the switch. Location The location of the switch, (for example, 4th Floor - rm 402B).
Chapter 4 Enhanced Stacking Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACCESS SWITCH” on page 72 “SET SWITCH STACKMODE” on page 74 “SHOW REMOTELIST” on page 76 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information, refer to Chapter 4, “Enhanced Stacking” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 4: Enhanced Stacking Commands ACCESS SWITCH Syntax access switch number=number|macaddress=macaddress Parameters number Specifies the number of the switch in an enhanced stack that you want to manage. You view this number using the SHOW REMOTELIST command. macaddress Specifies the MAC address of the switch you want to manage. This can also be displayed using the SHOW REMOTELIST command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command starts a management session on switch number 12: access switch number=12 The following command starts a management session on a switch with the MAC address 00:30:84:52:02:11 access switch macaddress=003084520211 Section I: Basic Operations 73
Chapter 4: Enhanced Stacking Commands SET SWITCH STACKMODE Syntax set switch stackmode=master|slave|unavailable Parameter stackmode Specifies the enhanced stacking mode of the switch. The options are: master Specifies the switch’s stacking mode as master. A master switch must be assigned an IP address and subnet mask. slave Specifies the switch’s stacking mode as slave. A slave does not need an IP address. This is the default setting for a switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Example The following command sets the switch’s stacking status to master: set switch stackmode=master Section I: Basic Operations 75
Chapter 4: Enhanced Stacking Commands SHOW REMOTELIST Syntax show remotelist [sorted by=macaddress|name] Parameter sorted Sorts the list either by MAC address or by name. The default is by MAC address. Description This command displays the list of switches in an enhanced stack. The list does not include the master switch where you started the management session or switches with a stacking status of unavailable.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command displays the switches sorted by name: show remotelist sorted by=name Section I: Basic Operations 77
Chapter 4: Enhanced Stacking Commands 78 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 5 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS” on page 80 “DELETE SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS” on page 81 “DISABLE SNTP” on page 82 “ENABLE SNTP” on page 83 “PURGE SNTP” on page 84 “SET DATE” on page 85 “SET SNTP” on page 86 “SET TIME” on page 87 “SHOW SNTP” on page 88 “SHOW TIME” on page 90 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 5: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands ADD SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS Syntax add sntpserver peer|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter peer or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of an SNTP server. These parameters are equivalent. Description This command adds the IP address of an SNTP or NTP server to the SNTP client on the switch. The switch uses the SNTP or NTP server to set its date and time. You can specify only one SNTP or NTP server.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS Syntax delete sntpserver peer|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter peer or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of an SNTP server. The parameters are equivalent. Description This command deletes the IP address of the SNTP server from the SNTP client software on the switch and returns the parameter to the default value of 0.0.0.0. To view the IP address, refer to “SHOW SNTP” on page 88.
Chapter 5: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands DISABLE SNTP Syntax disable sntp Parameters None. Description This command disables the SNTP client software on the switch. The default setting for SNTP is disabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE SNTP Syntax enable sntp Parameters None. Description This command enables the SNTP client software on the switch. The default setting for SNTP is disabled. With SNTP enabled, the switch will obtain its date and time from an SNTP server, assuming that you have specified a server IP address with “ADD SNTPSERVER PEER|IPADDRESS” on page 80.
Chapter 5: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands PURGE SNTP Syntax purge sntp Parameters None. Description This command clears the SNTP configuration and disables the SNTP server. To disable SNTP and retain the configuration, see “DISABLE SNTP” on page 82.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET DATE Syntax set date=dd-mm-yyyy Parameter date Specifies the date for the switch in day-month-year format. Description This command sets the date on the switch. You can use this command to set the switch’s date if you are not using an SNTP server. The AT-9400 Series switch has an onboard battery that maintains the date even when the unit is powered off or reset.
Chapter 5: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands SET SNTP Syntax set sntp [dst=enabled|disabled] [pollinterval=value] [utcoffset=value] Parameters dst Enables or disables daylight savings time. pollinterval Specifies the time interval between two successive queries to the SNTP server. The range is 60 to 1200 seconds. The default is 600 seconds. utcoffset Specifies the time difference in hours between UTC and local time. The range is -12 to +12 hours. The default is 0 hours.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET TIME Syntax set time=hh:mm:ss Parameter time Specifies the hour, minute, and second for the switch’s time in 24-hour format. Description This command sets the time on the switch. You can use this command to set the switch’s time if you are not using an SNTP server. The AT-9400 Series switch has an onboard battery that maintains the time even when the unit is powered off or reset.
Chapter 5: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands SHOW SNTP Syntax show sntp Parameters None. Description This command displays the current settings for the client SNTP software on the switch. An example of the display is shown in Figure 5. SNTP Configuration: Status ........................ Server ........................ UTC Offset .................... Daylight Savings Time (DST) ... Poll Interval ................. Last Delta .................... Disabled 0.0.0.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Example The following command displays SNTP client software information: show sntp Section I: Basic Operations 89
Chapter 5: Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands SHOW TIME Syntax show time Parameters None. Description This command shows the system’s current date and time. Example The following command shows the system’s date and time.
Chapter 6 SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 92 “CREATE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 94 “DELETE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 97 “DESTROY SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 99 “DISABLE SNMP” on page 100 “DISABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP” on page 101 “DISABLE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 102 “ENABLE SNMP” on page 103 “ENABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP” on page 104 “ENABLE SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 105 “SET SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 106
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands ADD SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax add snmp community="community" [traphost=ipaddress] [manager=ipaddress] Parameters community Specifies an existing SNMP community string on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. traphost Specifies the IP address of a trap receiver.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command adds the IP address 149.212.10.11 as a trap receiver to the “public” community string: add snmp community=public traphost=149.212.10.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands CREATE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax create snmp community="community" [access=read|write] [open=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [traphost=ipaddress] [manager=ipaddress] Parameters community Specifies a new community string. The maximum length of a community string is 15 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it includes a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command creates a new SNMP community string on the switch. The switch comes with two default community strings, “public,” with an access of read only, and “private,” with an access level of read and write. A switch can support up to eight community strings. The COMMUNITY parameter specifies the new community string. The string can be up to 15 alphanumeric characters. The string is case sensitive.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands station that will use the string: create snmp community=wind11 access=write open=no manager=149.35.24.22 (The OPEN=NO parameter can be omitted from the example because closed status is the default for a new community string.) This command creates a community string called “serv12” with a closed status.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax delete snmp community=”community” traphost=ipaddress manager=ipaddress Parameters community Specifies the SNMP community string on the switch to be modified. The community string must already exist on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or special character, such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands The following command deletes the IP address 149.212.44.45 of a trap receiver from the community string “public.” delete snmp community=public traphost=149.212.44.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax destroy snmp community="community" Parameter community Specifies an SNMP community string to delete from the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or special character, such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Description This command deletes an SNMP community string from the switch.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands DISABLE SNMP Syntax disable snmp Parameters None. Description This command disables SNMP on the switch. You cannot manage the unit from an SNMP management station when SNMP is disabled. The default setting for SNMP is disabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP Syntax disable snmp authenticatetrap|authenticate_trap Parameters None. Description This command stops the switch from sending authentication failure traps to trap receivers. However, the switch will continue to send other system traps, such as alarm traps. The default setting for sending authentication failure traps is disabled. The AUTHENTICATETRAP and AUTHENTICATE_TRAP keywords are equivalent.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands DISABLE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax disable snmp community="community" Parameter community Specifies an SNMP community string to disable on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The string must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Description This command disables a community string on the switch, while leaving SNMP and all other community strings active.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE SNMP Syntax enable snmp Parameters None. Description This command activates SNMP on the switch so that you can remotely manage the unit with an SNMP application program from a management station on your network. It also enables the switch to send SNMP traps to trap receivers. The default setting for SNMP on the switch is disabled.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands ENABLE SNMP AUTHENTICATETRAP Syntax enable snmp authenticatetrap|authenticate_trap Parameters None. Description This command configures the switch to send authentication failure traps to trap receivers.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax enable snmp community="community" Parameter community Specifies an SNMP community string. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Description This command activates a community string on the switch. The default setting for a new community string is enabled.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands SET SNMP COMMUNITY Syntax set snmp community="community" [access=read|write] [open=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters community Specifies the SNMP community string whose access level or access status is to be changed. This community string must already exist on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command changes the access status for the SNMP community string “sw44” to closed: set snmp community=sw44 open=no The following command changes the access level for the SNMP community string “serv12” to read and write with open access: set snmp community=serv12 access=write open=yes Section I: Basic Features 107
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands SHOW SNMP Syntax show snmp [community="community"] Parameter community Specifies a community string on the switch. This parameter is case sensitive. The name must be enclosed in double quotes if it contains a space or other special character such as an exclamation point. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. Default community strings are “public” and “private.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide string that has a closed access status. (Management station IP addresses are displayed only when you specify a specific community string using the COMMUNITY parameter in this command.) To add IP addresses of management stations to a community string, refer to “ADD SNMP COMMUNITY” on page 92. Trap receiver IP addresses - These are the IP addresses of management stations to receive SNMP traps from the switch.
Chapter 6: SNMPv2 and SNMPv2c Commands 110 Section I: Basic Features
Chapter 7 Port Parameter Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE SWITCH PORT” on page 112 “DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 113 “DISABLE SWITCH PORT” on page 114 “DISABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW” on page 115 “ENABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 116 “ENABLE SWITCH PORT” on page 117 “ENABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW” on page 118 “PURGE SWITCH PORT” on page 119 “RESET SWITCH PORT” on page 120 “SET SWITCH PORT” on page 121 “SET SWITCH PORT FILTERING” on pa
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands ACTIVATE SWITCH PORT Syntax activate switch port=port autonegotiate Parameter port Specifies a port. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command prompts a port that is using Auto-Negotiation to renegotiate its settings with its end node.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP Syntax disable interface=port linktrap Parameter port Specifies the port on which you want to disable SNMP link traps. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command disables SNMP link traps on a port.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands DISABLE SWITCH PORT Syntax disable switch port=port Parameter port Specifies the port to disable. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command disables a port. When a port is disabled, it stops forwarding traffic. The default setting for a port is enabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW Syntax disable switch port=port flow=pause Parameter port Specifies the port where you want to deactivate flow control. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command deactivates flow control on a port.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands ENABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP Syntax enable interface=port linktrap Parameter port Specifies the port on which you want to enable SNMP link traps. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command activates SNMP link traps on the port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE SWITCH PORT Syntax enable switch port=port Parameter port Specifies the port to enable. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command enables a port. When a port is enabled, it forwards traffic. The default setting for a port is enabled.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands ENABLE SWITCH PORT FLOW Syntax enable switch port=port flow=pause Parameter port Specifies the port where you want to activate flow control. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command activates flow control on a port. Flow control only applies to ports operating in full duplex mode.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE SWITCH PORT Syntax purge switch port=port Parameters port Specifies the port whose parameter settings are to be returned to the default values. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command returns all of the parameter settings of a port to the factory default values.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands RESET SWITCH PORT Syntax reset switch port=port Parameter port Specifies the port to reset. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command resets a port. The reset takes less that a second to complete. You might reset a port if it is experiencing a problem establishing a link with its end node.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT Syntax set switch port=port [description=”description”] [status=enabled|disabled] [speed=autonegotiate|10mhalf|10mfull|100mhalf|100mfull| 1000mfull] [mdimode=mdi|mdix|auto] [flowcontrol=disable|enable|auto] [fctrllimit=value] [backpressure=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [bplimit=value] [holbplimit=value] [renegotiation=auto] [softreset] Parameters port Specifies the port to be configured.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands 10mhalf 10 Mbps and half-duplex mode. 10mfull 10 Mbps and full-duplex mode. 100mhalf 100 Mbps and half-duplex mode. 100mfull 100 Mbps and full-duplex mode. 1000mfull 1000 Mbps and full-duplex mode. (Applies only to 1000Base SFP and GBIC modules. This selection should not be used. An SFP or GBIC module should use Auto-Negotiation to set its speed and duplex mode.) Note A 10/100/1000Base-T twisted pair port must be set to Auto-Negotiation to operate at 1000 Mbps.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide half-duplex mode. The options are: yes, on, true, enabled Activates backpressure on the port. These options are equivalent. no, off, false, disabled Deactivates backpressure on the port. This is the default. These options are equivalent. bplimit Specifies the number of cells for back pressure. A cell represents 128 bytes. The range is 1 to 7935 cells. The default value is 7935 cells.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands The following command sets the speed on ports 2 to 6 to 100 Mbps, the duplex mode to full duplex, the wiring configuration to MDI-X, and flow control to enabled: set switch port=2-6 speed=100mfull mdimode=mdix flowcontrol=enabled The following command resets port 5: set switch port=5 softreset Equivalent Commands disable switch port=port For information, see “DISABLE SWITCH PORT” on page 114.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT FILTERING Syntax set switch port=port [bcastfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [bcastegressfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [unkmcastfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [unkmcastegressfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [unkucastfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [unkucastegressfiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands unkmcastfiltering Controls the unknown ingress multicast frame filter. The options are: yes, on, true, enabled The port discards all unknown ingress multicast frames. These options are equivalent. no, off, false, disabled The port forwards all unknown ingress multicast frames. This is the default. These options are equivalent. unkmcastegressfiltering Controls the unknown egress multicast frame filter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide frames. This is the default. These options are equivalent. Description This command discards ingress and egress broadcast packets as well as unknown unicast and multicast packets on a port. When you activate this feature on a port, the port discards all ingress or egress packets of the type specified. The default setting for each type of packet filter is disabled.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands SET SWITCH PORT RATELIMITING Syntax set switch port=port [bcastratelimiting=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [bcastrate=value] [mcastratelimiting=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [mcastrate=value] [unkucastratelimiting=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled| disabled] [unkucastrate=value] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time, but the ports must be of the same medium type.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide mcastratelimiting mcastrate Enables or disables a rate limit for ingress multicast packets. The options are: yes, on, true, enabled Activates multicast packet rate limit on the port. The options are equivalent. no, off, false, disabled Deactivates multicast packet rate limit on the port. This is the default. The options are equivalent. Specifies the maximum number of ingress multicast packets a switch port accepts each second.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands Examples The following command activates rate limiting for ingress broadcast and multicast packets on port 6.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW INTERFACE Syntax show interface[=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose interface information you want to display. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). All ports are displayed if you omit the port number. Description This command displays the contents of the interface MIB for a specific port.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands Down - The port and the end node have not established a link. unknown - The port status is unknown. ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable - Whether or not link traps have been enabled for the port, one of the following: Enabled - Link traps are enabled. To disable link traps, see “DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 113. Disabled - Link traps are disabled. To enable link traps, see “ENABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP” on page 116.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH PORT Syntax show switch port[=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose parameter settings you want to view. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). All ports are displayed if you omit the port number.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands field does not apply to a fiber optic port. To adjust a port’s MDI/MDIX setting, refer to “SET SWITCH PORT” on page 121. 134 Actual Speed/Duplex - Displays the current operating speed and duplex mode of a port. This field displays no value (—) if the port does not have a link to an end node or has been disabled. Actual MDI Crossover- Displays the current operating MDI/MDIX setting of a twisted pair port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Section I: Basic Operations Unknown Multicast Egress Filtering - Displays the status of unknown egress multicast filtering. If enabled, the port discards all unknown egress multicast packets. The default is disabled. To configure this parameter, refer to “SET SWITCH PORT FILTERING” on page 125. Unknown Unicast Ingress Filtering - Displays the status of unknown ingress unicast filtering.
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands Override Priority - Displays whether the Class of Service priority level in ingress tagged packets is ignored when determining the egress queue for storing the packets. If this parameter is displaying Yes, the switch ignores the priority level in tagged packets and uses the priority level assigned to the port to determine the egress queue. The default setting is No.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Port #11 Information: Port Description ..................... Port Type ............................ Status ............................... Link State ........................... Configured Speed/Duplex .............. Configured MDI Crossover ............. Actual Speed/Duplex .................. Actual MDI Crossover ................. Flow Control Status .................. Flow Control Threshold ............... Backpressure Status ................
Chapter 7: Port Parameter Commands 138 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 8 Port Statistics Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “RESET SWITCH PORT COUNTER” on page 140 “SHOW SWITCH COUNTER” on page 141 “SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER” on page 144 Note For background information on port statistics, refer to Chapter 6, “Port Parameters” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 8: Port Statistics Commands RESET SWITCH PORT COUNTER Syntax reset switch port=port counter Parameter port Specifies the port whose statistics counters you want to return to zero. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command returns a port’s statistics counters to zero.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH COUNTER Syntax show switch counter Parameters None. Description This command displays operating statistics, such as the number of packets received and transmitted, and the number of CRC errors, for the entire switch. An example of the display is shown in Figure 8. Port: All Bytes Rx ......... Frames Rx ........ Bcast Frames Rx... Mcast Frames Rx .. Frames 64 ........ Frames 128-255 ... Frames 512-1023 .. CRC Error ........ No.
Chapter 8: Port Statistics Commands Bcast Frames Tx Number of broadcast frames transmitted by the switch. Mcast Frames Rx Number of multicast frames received by the switch. Mcast Frames Tx Number of multicast frames transmitted by the switch. Frames 64 Frames 65-127 Frames 128-255 Frames 256-511 Frames 512-1023 Frames 1024-1518 Frames 1519-1522 Number of frames transmitted from the port, grouped by size.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Example The following command displays the switch’s operating statistics: show switch counter Section I: Basic Operations 143
Chapter 8: Port Statistics Commands SHOW SWITCH PORT COUNTER Syntax show switch port=port counter Parameter port Specifies the port whose statistics you want to view. You can specify more than one port at a time. To view all ports, do not specify a port. Description This command displays the operating statistics for a port on the switch. Examples of the statistics include the number of packets transmitted and received, and the number of CRC errors.
Chapter 9 MAC Address Table Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SWITCH FDB|FILTER” on page 146 “DELETE SWITCH FDB|FILTER” on page 148 “RESET SWITCH FDB” on page 150 “SET SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER” on page 151 “SHOW SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER” on page 152 “SHOW SWITCH FDB” on page 153 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 9: MAC Address Table Commands ADD SWITCH FDB|FILTER Syntax add switch fdb|filter destaddress|macaddress=macaddress port=port vlan=name|vid Note The FDB and FILTER keywords are equivalent. Parameters destaddress or macaddress Specifies the static unicast or multicast address to be added to the switch’s MAC address table. The parameters are equivalent.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command adds the multicast MAC address 01:00:51:00:00 10 to ports 1 to 5.
Chapter 9: MAC Address Table Commands DELETE SWITCH FDB|FILTER Syntax delete switch fdb|filter macaddress|destaddress=macaddress vlan=name|vid type|status=static|staticunicast|staticmulticast|dynamic| dynamicunicast|dynamicmulticast Note The FDB and FILTER keywords are equivalent. Parameters macaddress or Deletes a dynamic or static unicast or multicast MAC destaddress address from the MAC address table.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command deletes dynamic and static unicast and multicast addresses from the switch’s MAC address table. Note You cannot delete a switch’s MAC address, an STP BPDU MAC address, or a broadcast address. Examples The following command deletes the static MAC address 00:A0:D2:18:1A:11 from the table.
Chapter 9: MAC Address Table Commands RESET SWITCH FDB Syntax reset switch fdb [port=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose dynamic MAC addresses are to be deleted from the MAC address table. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description This command deletes all of the dynamic MAC addresses learned by the entire switch or on a specific port. After a port’s dynamic MAC addresses have been deleted, the port begins to learn new addresses.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER Syntax set switch agingtimer|ageingtimer=value Parameter agingtimer or ageingtimer Specifies the aging timer for the MAC address table. The value is in seconds. The range is 0 to 1048575. The default is 300 seconds (5 minutes). The parameters are equivalent. Description The switch uses the aging timer to delete inactive dynamic MAC addresses from the MAC address table.
Chapter 9: MAC Address Table Commands SHOW SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER Syntax show switch agingtimer|ageingtimer Parameters None. Description This command displays the current setting for the aging timer. The switch uses the aging timer to delete inactive dynamic MAC addresses from the MAC address table. To set the aging timer, refer to “SET SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER” on page 151. Figure 9 illustrates the information displayed by this command. Aging interval: 300 second(s) Figure 9.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH FDB Syntax show switch fdb [macaddress|destaddress=macaddress] [port=port] [type|status=static|staticunicast| staticmulticast|dynamic|dynamicunicast|dynamicmulticast] [vlan=name] Parameters address Specifies a MAC address. Use this parameter to determine the port on the switch on which a particular MAC address was learned (dynamic) or assigned (static).
Chapter 9: MAC Address Table Commands Description This command displays the unicast and multicast MAC addresses learned or assigned to the ports on the switch and stored in the switch’s MAC address table. Figure 10 is an example of the information displayed by this command for unicast addresses.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The columns are defined here: MAC Address - The static or dynamic unicast MAC address. VLAN ID - The ID number of the VLAN where the port is an untagged member. Type - The type of the address: static or dynamic. Port Maps - The tagged and untagged ports on the switch that are members of a multicast group. This column is useful in determining which ports belong to different groups.
Chapter 9: MAC Address Table Commands 156 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 10 Static Port Trunking Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SWITCH TRUNK” on page 158 “CREATE SWITCH TRUNK” on page 160 “DELETE SWITCH TRUNK” on page 162 “DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK” on page 163 “SET SWITCH TRUNK” on page 164 “SHOW SWITCH TRUNK” on page 165 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 10: Static Port Trunking Commands ADD SWITCH TRUNK Syntax add switch trunk=name [tgid=id_number] port=port Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the static port trunk to be modified. tgid Specifies the ID number of the static port trunk to be modified. The range is 1 to 6. This parameter is optional. port Specifies the port to be added to the port trunk. You can add more than one port at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Example The following command adds port 5 to a port trunk called load22: add switch trunk=load22 port=5 Section I: Basic Operations 159
Chapter 10: Static Port Trunking Commands CREATE SWITCH TRUNK Syntax create switch trunk=name port=ports [select=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth] Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the trunk. The name can be up to 16 alphanumeric characters. No spaces or special characters are allowed. port Specifies the ports to be added to the port trunk. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note Before creating a static port trunk, examine the speed, duplex mode, and flow control settings of the lowest numbered port to be in the trunk. Check to be sure that the settings are correct for the end node to which the trunk will be connected. When you create the trunk, the AT-S63 management software copies the settings of the lowest numbered port in the trunk to the other ports so that all the settings are the same.
Chapter 10: Static Port Trunking Commands DELETE SWITCH TRUNK Syntax delete switch trunk=name port=port Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the static port trunk to be modified. port Specifies the port to be removed from the existing port trunk. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description This command removes ports from a static port trunk. To completely remove a port trunk from a switch, see “DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK” on page 163.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY SWITCH TRUNK Syntax destroy switch trunk=name Parameter trunk Specifies the name of the trunk to be deleted. Description This command deletes a static port trunk from a switch. After a port trunk has been deleted, the ports that made up the trunk can be connected to different end nodes. Caution Disconnect the cables from the port trunk on the switch before destroying the trunk.
Chapter 10: Static Port Trunking Commands SET SWITCH TRUNK Syntax set switch trunk=name select=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth Parameters trunk Specifies the name of the static port trunk. select Specifies the load distribution method. Options are: macsrc Source MAC address. macdest Destination MAC address. macboth Source address/destination MAC address. ipsrc Source IP address. ipdest Destination IP address. ipboth Source address/destination IP address.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH TRUNK Syntax show switch trunk Parameters None. Description This command displays the names, ports, and load distribution methods of the static port trunks on the switch. An example of the command is shown in Figure 12. Trunk group ID ............ Trunk status ........... Trunk group name ....... Trunk method ........... Ports .................. 2 UP Server11 SRC/DST MAC 12-16 Figure 12.
Chapter 10: Static Port Trunking Commands Example The following command displays port trunking information: show switch trunk 166 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 11 LACP Port Trunking Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD LACP PORT” on page 168 “CREATE LACP AGGREGATOR” on page 169 “DELETE LACP PORT” on page 171 “DESTROY LACP AGGREGATOR” on page 172 “DISABLE LACP” on page 173 “ENABLE LACP” on page 174 “SET LACP AGGREGATOR” on page 175 “SET LACP SYSPRIORITY” on page 177 “SET LACP STATE” on page 178 “SHOW LACP” on page 179 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands ADD LACP PORT Syntax add lacp aggregator=name port=port Parameters aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator. The name is case-sensitive. port Specifies the port to be added to the aggregator. You can add more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-20), or both (for example, 5,14-16). Description This command adds ports to an existing aggregator.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide CREATE LACP AGGREGATOR Syntax create lacp aggregator=name|adminkey=0xkey port=port [distribution=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth] Parameters aggregator Specifies a name for the new aggregator. The name can be up to 20 alphanumeric characters. No spaces or special characters are allowed. If no name is specified, the default name is DEFAULT_AGG followed by a number. adminkey Specifies an adminkey number for the aggregator.
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands Description This command creates an LACP aggregator. Note the following when creating a new aggregator: You can specify either a name or an adminkey but not both when creating a new aggregator. When you create a new aggregator by specifying a name, the adminkey is based on the operator key of the lowest numbered port in the aggregator.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE LACP PORT Syntax delete lacp aggregator=name port=port Parameters aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator. The name is case-sensitive. port Specifies the port to delete from an aggregator. You can delete more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-20), or both (for example, 1,14-16). Description This command removes a port from an aggregator.
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands DESTROY LACP AGGREGATOR Syntax destroy lacp aggregator=name|adminkey=0xkey Parameter aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator. The name is case-sensitive. adminkey Specifies the adminkey number of the aggregator. This is a hexadecimal number between 0x1 and 0xffff. Description This command deletes an LACP aggregator from the switch. You can identify the aggregator by its name or adminkey number.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE LACP Syntax disable lacp Parameters None. Description This command disables LACP on the switch. The default is disabled. Caution Do not disable LACP if there are defined aggregators without first disconnecting all cables connected to the aggregate trunk ports. Otherwise, a network loop may occur, resulting in a broadcast storm and poor network performance.
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands ENABLE LACP Syntax enable lacp Parameters None. Description This command activates LACP on the switch. The default is disabled. Example The following command activates LACP: enable lacp Equivalent Command set lacp state=enable For information, see “SET LACP STATE” on page 178.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET LACP AGGREGATOR Syntax set lacp aggregator=name|adminkey=key [distribution=macsrc|macdest|macboth|ipsrc|ipdest|ipboth] Parameters aggregator Specifies the name of the aggregator you want to modify. The name is case-sensitive. adminkey Specifies the adminkey number of the aggregator you want to modify. This is a hexadecimal number between 0x1 and 0xffff.
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands The following command changes the load distribution method of an LACP aggregator with the adminkey 0x22 to the destination MAC address method: set lacp adminkey=0x22 distribution=macdest 176 Section I: Basic Operations
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET LACP SYSPRIORITY Syntax set lacp syspriority=0xpriority Parameters syspriority Specifies the LACP system priority value for a switch. This is a hexadecimal value from 0x1 to 0xffff. The lower the number, the higher the priority. The default is 0x0080. Description This command sets the LACP priority of the switch.
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands SET LACP STATE Syntax set lacp state=enable|disable Parameters state Specifies the state of LACP on the switch. The options are: enable Enables LACP. disable Disables LACP. This is the default. Description This command enables or disables LACP on the switch. Caution Do not disable LACP if there are defined aggregators without first disconnecting all cables connected to the aggregate trunk ports.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW LACP Syntax show lacp [port=port] [aggregator] [machine=port] Parameter port Specifies the port(s) to display. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-20), or both (for example, 1,14-16). aggregator Displays information about the aggregators. machine Specifies the LACP machine state for a port or ports on the system.
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands The PORT parameter displays LACP port information. Figure 14 illustrates the information displayed by this parameter. For definitions, refer to the IEEE 802.3ad standard. Port ............. 05 Aggregator ....... LACP sw22 ACTOR PARTNER ============================================ Actor Port ............. 05 Partner Port ......... Selected ............... SELECTED Partner System ....... Oper Key ............... 0xf705 Oper Key ............ Oper Port Priority ....
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command displays the configuration of the aggregators on the system: show lacp aggregator The following command displays the LACP machine states for each port on the system: show lacp machine Section I: Basic Operations 181
Chapter 11: LACP Port Trunking Commands 182 Section I: Basic Operations
Chapter 12 Port Mirroring Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “SET SWITCH MIRROR” on page 184 “SET SWITCH PORT MIRROR” on page 185 “SHOW SWITCH MIRROR” on page 186 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 9, “Port Mirroring” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 12: Port Mirroring Commands SET SWITCH MIRROR Syntax set switch mirror=port Parameter mirror Specifies the destination port for the port mirror. This is the port where the traffic from the source ports will be copied. You can specify only one port as the destination port. Specifying “0” (zero) stops port mirroring so that the destination port can again be used as a normal networking port. Description This command enables mirroring and specifies the destination port, or stops port mirroring.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT MIRROR Syntax set switch port=port mirror=none|rx|tx|both Parameters port Specifies the source port of a port mirror. You can specify more than one port. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). mirror Specifies which traffic on the source ports is to be mirrored to the destination port.
Chapter 12: Port Mirroring Commands SHOW SWITCH MIRROR Syntax show switch mirror Parameters None. Description This command displays the source and destination ports of a port mirror on the switch. An example is shown in Figure 16. Port Mirroring: Mirroring State ..................... Mirror-To (Destination) Port ........ Ingress (Rx) Mirror (Source) Ports .. Egress (Tx) Mirror (Source) Ports ... Enabled 22 1,3 1,3,11-13 Figure 16.
Section II Advanced Operations The chapters in this section contain the commands for advanced switch setup using the AT-S63 management software.
Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 13 File System Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “COPY” on page 190 “CREATE CONFIG” on page 192 “DELETE FILE” on page 193 “FORMAT DEVICE” on page 195 “RENAME” on page 196 “SET CFLASH DIR” on page 198 “SET CONFIG” on page 199 “SHOW CFLASH” on page 201 “SHOW CONFIG” on page 202 “SHOW FILE” on page 203 “SHOW FLASH” on page 204 Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 10, “File System” in the AT-S63 Management Sof
Chapter 13: File System Commands COPY Syntax copy [cflash:]sourcefile.ext [cflash:]destinationfile.ext Parameters sourcefile.ext Specifies the name of the source file. If the file is stored on a compact memory flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”. If the filename contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. destinationfile.ext Specifies the name of the destination file. To store the copy on a compact memory flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Table 7. File Extensions and File Types Extension File Type .cer Certificate file .csr Certificate enrollment request .key Public encryption key .log Event log Examples The following command creates a copy of the configuration file “admin.cfg” in the switch’s file system and names the copy “admin2.cfg”: copy admin.cfg admin2.cfg The following command creates a copy of the configuration file “switch 12.
Chapter 13: File System Commands CREATE CONFIG Syntax create config=[cflash:]filename.cfg Parameter config Specifies the name of a new configuration file. If the filename contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. To store the configuration file on a flash memory card, precede the name with “cflash:”. Description This command creates a new configuration file. The file contains the commands necessary to recreate the current configuration of the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE FILE Syntax delete file=[cflash:]filename Parameter file Specifies the name of the file to be deleted. A name with spaces must be enclosed in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. If the file is stored on a compact memory flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”. Description This command deletes a file from the file system or from a compact flash memory card.
Chapter 13: File System Commands The following command deletes the configuration file named “Switch 12.cfg” on a compact flash card: delete file=cflash:"Switch 12.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide FORMAT DEVICE Syntax format device=flash Parameter device Specifies the device to format. The only option is “Flash” for the switch’s file system. Description This command formats the flash memory in the switch. Caution Formatting the flash memory deletes ALL files from the switch, including the active configuration file, encryption keys, and certificates. Only the AT-S63 image file in the application block is retained.
Chapter 13: File System Commands RENAME Syntax rename [cflash:]filename1.ext [cflash:]filename2.ext Parameters filename1.ext Specifies the name of the file to be renamed. If the name contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. If the file is stored on a compact memory card, precede the name with “cflash:”. filename2.ext Specifies the new name for the file. The filename can be from 1 to 16 alphanumeric characters, not including the filename extension.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command renames the file “Switch12.cfg” in the switch’s file system to “Sw 44a.cfg”: rename Switch12.cfg "Sw 44a.cfg" This command renames the file “sales_sw.cfg” on a flash memory card to “sales sw5.cfg”: rename cflash:sales_sw.cfg cflash:”sales sw5.
Chapter 13: File System Commands SET CFLASH DIR Syntax set cflash dir=directory Parameter dir Specifies the directory path. Description This command changes the current directory on the compact flash card. Note You cannot create directories on a compact flash card from the AT-S63 management software.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET CONFIG Syntax set config=[cflash:]filename.cfg|none Parameter config Specifies the name of the configuration file to act as the active configuration file for the switch. The name can be from 1 to 16 alphanumeric characters, not including the extension “.cfg”. If the filename contains spaces, enclose it in double quotes. Description This command specifies the active configuration file on a switch.
Chapter 13: File System Commands – To be able to save configuration changes again, you must assign a new active boot configuration file. For those systems that support a flash memory card, you can specify a configuration file on a flash card as the active boot configuration file for a switch. However, the configuration file is not copied to the switch’s file system, but is instead used and updated directly from the card.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW CFLASH Syntax show cflash Parameter None Description This command displays information about the compact flash card including the current directory, the number of files, how much space is used, and amount of space available. An example is shown in Figure 17. Compact Flash: --------------------------------------------------Current Directory: \ Number of files ............ 6 Number of directories ...... 3 Bytes used .................
Chapter 13: File System Commands SHOW CONFIG Syntax show config [dynamic] Parameter dynamic Displays the settings for all the switch and port parameters in command line format. Description This command, when used without the DYNAMIC parameter, displays two pieces of information. The first is the “Boot configuration file.” This is the configuration file the switch uses the next time it is reset or power cycled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW FILE Syntax show file[=[cflash:]filename.ext] Parameter file Specifies the name of the file to be displayed. Use double quotes to enclose the name if it contains spaces. Otherwise, the quotes are optional. To view a file on a flash memory card, precede the name with “cflash”. If you do not specify a file name, the command displays a list of all files in flash memory as well as on the compact flash card.
Chapter 13: File System Commands SHOW FLASH Syntax show flash Parameter None Description This command displays information about the file system in the switch. The information includes the number of files stored in the file system, how much space is used, and the amount of space available. An example of the information displayed by this command is shown in Figure 19. Flash: --------------------------------------------------------Files .............. 12288 bytes (5 files) Free ..............
Chapter 14 File Download and Upload Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “LOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 206 “LOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 208 “LOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 213 “UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 217 “UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH” on page 219 “UPLOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 223 “UPLOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 226 Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 11, “File Downloads and Uploads” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands LOAD METHOD=LOCAL Syntax load method=local destfile=appblock srcfile|file=[cflash:]filename Parameters method Specifies a local download. destfile Specifies the application block (APPBLOCK) of the switch’s flash memory. This is the area of memory reserved for the switch’s active AT-S63 image file. srcfile or file Specifies the filename of the AT-S63 image file in the file system to be downloaded into the application block.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide After downloading an image file into the application block, you can delete the image file from the file system or compact flash card to free up space for other files. Caution The switch, after downloading the AT-S63 image file into its application block, automatically resets to initialize the new management software. The entire process can take a minute or so to complete. The switch does not forward network traffic during the reset process.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands LOAD METHOD=TFTP Syntax load method=tftp destfile=[cflash:]filename|appblock server=ipaddress srcfile|file=filename Parameters method Specifies a TFTP download. destfile Specifies the destination filename for the file. This is the name given to the file when it is stored in the switch’s file system. The name can be from 1 to 15 alphanumeric characters, not including the three-letter extension. If the name includes spaces, enclose it in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note In earlier versions of the AT-S63 management software this command also performed switch to switch file transfers for copying files from a master switch to other switches in an enhanced stack. That function is now part of “UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH” on page 219 The DESTFILE parameter specifies a name for the file when it is stored in the file system or a flash memory card in the switch.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands There must be a node on your network that contains TFTP server software and the file to be downloaded must be stored on the server. You should start the TFTP server software before performing the download command. For AT-9400 Series switches running AT-S63 version 2.0.0 or later, the switch must have a routing interface on the local subnet from where it reaches the TFTP server.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide application block so that its used by the switch as its active image file, refer to “UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 217. Note Downloading an AT-S63 image file into a switch’s file system rather than into the application block should be perform with care. The file will take up 2 megabytes of space in the file system.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands load method=tftp destfile=ats63.img server=149.11.11.11 srcfile=ats63v1_2_0.img Since the file is downloaded to the switch’s file system and not to the application block, it is not used as the switch’s active image file. If at some point in the future you want to make it the active image file, refer to “UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL” on page 217. This command downloads a configuration file called “sw12.cfg onto a flash memory card in the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide LOAD METHOD=XMODEM Syntax load method=xmodem destfile=[cflash:]filename|appblock Parameters method Specifies an Xmodem download. destfile Specifies the destination filename for the file. This is the name given to the file when it is stored in the switch’s file system. The name can be from 1 to 15 alphanumeric characters, not including the three-letter extension. If the name includes spaces, enclose it in double quotes.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands downloaded file, you must be sure to give it the correct three-letter extension, depending on the file type. The extensions are shown in Table 8 on page 209. To download the file onto a flash memory card in the switch, precede the name with “cflash:”. The APPBLOCK option of the DESTFILE parameter refers to the switch’s application block, which is the portion of flash memory reserved for the active AT-S63 image.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide If you are upgrading an AT-9400 Series switch from AT-S63 version 1.3.0 or earlier and the switch has an IP address, the upgrade process automatically creates a routing interface on the switch to preserve the device’s IP configuration. If the switch has a static address, the interface is assigned the same address.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands The following command downloads a configuration file onto a flash memory card in the switch. The configuration file is given the name “product_sw.cfg” on the card: load method=xmodem destfile=cflash:product_sw.cfg The following command downloads a new version of the AT-S63 image file to the switch’s file system instead of the application block. It does this by replacing the APPBLOCK option with a filename, in this case “ats63v1_2_0.img”.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide UPLOAD METHOD=LOCAL Syntax upload method=local destfile=[cflash:]filename srcfile|file=appblock Parameters method Specifies a local upload. destfile Specifies a filename for the AT-S63 image file. If the name contains spaces, enclose the name in quotes. To upload the active image file to a flash memory card in the switch, precede the name with “cflash:”.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands upload method=local destfile=cflash:s63.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH Syntax upload method=remoteswitch srcfile|file=filename|appblock|switchcfg switchlist=switches [verbose=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters method Specifies a switch to switch upload. srcfile or file Specifies the file to be uploaded from the master switch. Options are: filename Uploads a configuration file from the master switch’s file system. appblock Uploads the master switch’s AT-S63 image file.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands configuration. The equivalent SRCFILE and FILE parameters specify the name of the file to be uploaded from the switch. You have three options: filename - Uploads a configuration file from the master switch’s file system. The filename must include the “.cfg” suffix. APPBLOCK - Uploads the master switch’s active AT-S63 image file. SWITCHCFG - Uploads the master switch’s active boot configuration file.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide VLAN. Furthermore, the interface is designated as the local interface on the switch. For example, if the switch has the static IP address 149.44.44.44 and the management VLAN has a VID of 12, the upgrade process automatically creates a routing interface with the same IP address and names it VLAN12-0. It assigns the interface to the VLAN with the VID of 12 and designates it as the switch’s local interface.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands You can upload the AT-S63 image file from the master switch to more than one switch at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide UPLOAD METHOD=TFTP Syntax upload method=tftp destfile=filename server=ipaddress srcfile|file=switchcfg|[cflash:]filename|appblock Parameters method Specifies a TFTP upload. destfile Specifies a filename for the uploaded file. This is the name given the file when it is stored on the TFTP server. If the name contains spaces, enclose it in quotes. server Specifies the IP address of the network node containing the TFTP server software.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands Start the TFTP server software before you perform the command. The AT-9400 Series switch must have a routing interface on the local subnet from where it is reaching the TFTP server. The switch uses the interface’s IP address as its source address during the file transfer with the server. This rule applies equally to master and slave switches in an enhanced stack. The server can be located on any interface on the switch, not just the local interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note It is unlikely you will ever need to upload the active AT-S63 image file from a switch to a TFTP server. If you need the image file to transfer to another switch, you can simplify the process with a switch to switch upload using “UPLOAD METHOD=REMOTESWITCH” on page 219. Alternatively, you can obtain the latest version of the image file from the Allied Telesyn web site.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands UPLOAD METHOD=XMODEM Syntax upload method=xmodem srcfile|file=switchcfg|[cflash:]filename|appblock Parameters method Specifies an Xmodem upload. srcfile or file Specifies the file to be uploaded. Options are: switchcfg Uploads the switch’s active boot configuration file. filename Specifies the name of a file to upload from the switch’s file system or compact flash card. If the file is stored on a compact flash card, precede the name with “cflash:”.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The equivalent SRCFILE and FILE parameters specify the name of the file to upload from the switch. You have three options: SWITCHCFG - Uploads the switch’s active boot configuration file. filename - Uploads a file from the switch’s file system or a compact flash memory card.
Chapter 14: File Download and Upload Commands The following command uploads the switch’s active AT-S63 image file to the workstation: upload method=xmodem srcfile=appblock 228 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 15 Event Log and Syslog Server Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD LOG OUTPUT” on page 230 “CREATE LOG OUTPUT” on page 232 “DESTROY LOG OUTPUT” on page 236 “DISABLE LOG” on page 237 “DISABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 238 “ENABLE LOG” on page 239 “ENABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 240 “PURGE LOG” on page 241 “SAVE LOG” on page 242 “SET LOG FULLACTION” on page 244 “SET LOG OUTPUT” on page 245 “SHOW LOG” on page 248 “SHOW LOG OUTPUT” on pa
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands ADD LOG OUTPUT Syntax add log output=output-id module=[all|module] severity=[all|severity] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number. module Specifies what AT-S63 events to filter. The available options are: severity all Sends events for all modules. This is the default. module Sends events for specific module(s). You can select more than one module at a time, for example, MAC,PACCESS.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The second step is to customize the definition by specifying which event messages generated by the switch are to be sent. This is accomplished with this command. You can customize the definition so that the switch sends all of its event messages or limit it to just a selection of events from particular modules in the AT-S63 management software. An alternative method to configuring a definition is with “SET LOG OUTPUT” on page 245.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands CREATE LOG OUTPUT Syntax create log output=output-id destination=syslog server=ipaddress [facility=default|local1|local2|local3|local4|local5|local6 |local7] [syslogformat=extended|normal] Parameters output destination Specifies an ID number that identifies the output definition. The possible output IDs are: 0 Reserved for permanent (nonvolatile) storage. You cannot change or delete this ID. 1 Reserved for temporary (dynamic) storage.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide syslogformat Specifies the format of the generated messages. The possible options are: extended Messages include the date, time, and system name. This is the default. normal Messages do not include the date, time, and system name. Description This command creates a new output definition. The switch uses the definition to send event messages to a device on your network. You can create up to nineteen output definitions.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands The FACILITY parameter adds a numerical code to the entries as they are sent to the syslog server. You can use this code to group entries on the syslog server according to the management module or switch that produced them. This is of particular value when a syslog server is collecting events from several difference network devices. You can specify only one facility level for a syslog server definition. There are two approaches to using this parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Table 11. Numerical Code and Facility Level Mappings Numerical Code Facility Level Setting 17 LOCAL1 18 LOCAL2 19 LOCAL3 20 LOCAL4 21 LOCAL5 22 LOCAL6 23 LOCAL7 For example, selecting LOCAL2 as the facility level assigns the numerical code of 18 to all events sent to the syslog server by the switch. The SYSLOGFORMAT parameter defines the content of the events.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands DESTROY LOG OUTPUT Syntax destroy log output=output-id Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number. Description This command deletes the specified output definition. To disable the output definition without deleting it, see “DISABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 238.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE LOG Syntax disable log Parameters None. Description This command disables the event log module. When the log module is disabled, the AT-S63 management software stops storing events in the event logs and sending events to output definitions. The default setting for the event logs is enabled. Note The event log module, even when disabled, still logs all AT-S63 initialization events that occur when the switch is reset or power cycled.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands DISABLE LOG OUTPUT Syntax disable log output[=output-id] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number to disable. Not specifying an output definition disables all definitions. Description This command disables an output definition. When disabled, no event messages are sent to the specified device, although the definition still exists. To permanently remove an output definition, see “DESTROY LOG OUTPUT” on page 236.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE LOG Syntax enable log Parameters None. Description This command activates the event logs. After the log is activated, the switch immediately starts to store events in the event logs and send events to defined outputs. The default setting for the event log is enabled.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands ENABLE LOG OUTPUT Syntax enable log output[=output-id] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number to enable. The range is 2 to 20. Description This command enables an output definition that was disabled using “DISABLE LOG OUTPUT” on page 238.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE LOG Syntax purge log[=permanent|temporary] Parameter log Specifies the type of memory on the switch where the log file you want to purge is located. The options are: permanent Permanent (nonvolatile) memory. Deletes all events stored in nonvolatile memory, which can contain up to 2,000 events. temporary Temporary memory. Deletes all events stored in temporary memory, which can contain up to 4,000 events.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands SAVE LOG Syntax save log[=permanent|temporary] filename=filename.log [full] [module=module] [reverse] [severity=all|severity] [overwrite] Parameters log Specifies the source of the events you want to save to the log file. The options are: permanent Permanent (nonvolatile) memory. Saves events stored in nonvolatile memory, which can contain up to 2,000 events. temporary Temporary memory.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide severity overwrite Saves events of a particular severity. Choices are I for Informational, E for Error, W for Warning, and D for Debug. You can select more than one severity at a time (for example, E,W). For a definition of the severity levels, see Table 13, “Event Log Severity Levels” on page 251. The default is E, W, I. Overwrites the file if it already exists.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands SET LOG FULLACTION Syntax set log fullaction [temporary=halt|wrap] [permanent=halt|wrap] Parameters fullaction Specifies what happens when a log reaches maximum capacity. You can set the action separately for each log. The possible actions are: halt The log stops storing new events. wrap The log deletes the oldest entries as new ones are added. This is the default.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET LOG OUTPUT Syntax set log output=output-id [destination=syslog] server=ipaddress [facility=default|local1|local2|local3|local4|local5|local6 |local7] [syslogformat=extended|normal] [module=all|module] [severity=all|severity-list] Parameters output destination Specifies an ID number that identifies the output definition to be modified. The possible output IDs are: 0 Reserved for permanent (nonvolatile) storage.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands syslogformat module severity Specifies the format of the generated messages. The possible options are: extended Messages include the date, time, and system name. This is the default. normal Messages do not include the date, time, and system name. Specifies what AT-S63 events to filter. The available options are: all Sends events for all modules. This is the default. module Sends events for specific module(s).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command changes the IP address for output definition number 5 to 149.55.55.55: set log output=5 server=149.55.55.55 The following command modifies output definition number 6 to only send messages from the RADIUS module of all severity levels: set log output=6 module=radius severity=all The following command changes the facility level and message format for output definition 4.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands SHOW LOG Syntax show log[=permanent|temporary] [full] [module=module] [reverse] [severity=severity] Parameters log 248 Specifies which of the two event logs you want to view. The options are: permanent Displays the events stored in permanent memory. temporary Displays the events stored in temporary memory. This is the default. full Specifies the amount of information displayed by the log.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command displays the entries stored in an event log. An event log can display entries in two modes: normal and full. In the normal mode, a log displays the time, module, severity, and description for each entry. In the full mode, a log also displays the filename, line number, and event ID. If you want to view the entries in the full mode, use the FULL parameter. To view entries in the normal mode, omit the parameter.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands Table 12.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Table 13. Event Log Severity Levels Value Severity Level Description E Error Switch operation is severely impaired. W Warning An issue may require manager attention. I Informational Useful information that can be ignored during normal operation. D Debug Messages intended for technical support and software development. An example of the event log is shown in Figure 20. The example uses the full display mode.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands Examples The following command displays all the entries in the event log stored in permanent memory: show log=permanent The following command displays the events stored in temporary memory in the full display mode, which adds more information: show log=temporary full The following command displays only those entries stored in temporary memory and associated with the AT-S63 modules FILE and QOS: show log=permanent module=file,qos The following command disp
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW LOG OUTPUT Syntax show log output[=output-id] [full] Parameters output Specifies the output definition ID number. If an output ID number is not specified, all output definitions currently configured on the switch are displayed. full Displays the details of the output definition. If not specified, only a summary is displayed. Description This command displays output definition details.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands An example of the information displayed by this command with the FULL parameter is shown in Figure 22. Output ID .................... Output Type .................. Status ....................... Server IP Address ............ Message Format ............... Facility Level ............... Event Severity ............... Event Module ................. 2 Syslog Enabled 149.88.88.88 Extended DEFAULT E,W,I All Figure 22.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW LOG STATUS Syntax show log status Parameter None. Description This command displays information about the event log feature. Figure 23 is an example of the information displayed by this command. Event Log Configuration: Event Logging .................... Enabled Number of Output Definitions ..... 4 Figure 23. SHOW LOG STATUS Command The Event Logging field indicates whether the feature is enabled or disabled.
Chapter 15: Event Log and Syslog Server Commands 256 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 16 Classifier Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CREATE CLASSIFIER” on page 258 “DESTROY CLASSIFIER” on page 262 “PURGE CLASSIFIER” on page 263 “SET CLASSIFIER” on page 264 “SHOW CLASSIFIER” on page 267 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes on the switch. Note For background information, refer to Chapter 13, “Classifiers” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 16: Classifier Commands CREATE CLASSIFIER Syntax create classifier=idnumber [description=”string”] [macdaddr=macaddress|any] [macsaddr=macaddress|any] [ethformat=ethii-untagged|ethii-tagged|802.2untagged|802.2-tagged|any] [priority=integer|any] [vlan=name|1..
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide vlan Defines a traffic flow of a tagged or port-based VLAN by its name or VID number. protocol Defines a traffic flow by the protocol specified in the Ethertype field of the MAC header in an Ethernet II frame. Options are: IP ARP RARP You can specify the protocol by entering the protocol number in either decimal or hexadecimal format. If the latter, precede the number with “0x”. The range is 1536 (0x600) to 65535 (0xFFFF).
Chapter 16: Classifier Commands tcpsport Defines a traffic flow by a source TCP port. tcpdport Defines a traffic flow by a destination TCP port. udpsport Defines a traffic flow by a source UDP port. udpdport Defines a traffic flow by a destination UDP port. tcpflags Defines a traffic flow by a TCP flag. Options are URG - Urgent ACK - Acknowledgement RST - Reset PSH - Push SYN - Synchronization FIN - Finish Description This command creates a classifier. A classifier defines a traffic flow.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide create classifier=4 description=”subnet flow” ipsaddr=149.22.22.0/24 ipdaddr=149.44.44.11 This command creates a classifier for all HTTPS web traffic with a destination IP address of 149.44.44.44: create classifier=7 description=”HTTPS flow” ipdaddr=149.44.44.
Chapter 16: Classifier Commands DESTROY CLASSIFIER Syntax destroy classifier=idnumber Parameters classifier Specifies the ID number of the classifier to be deleted. The number can be from 1 to 9999. You can delete more than one classifier at a time. You can specify the classifiers individually (e.g., 2,5,7) as a range (e.g., 11-14), or both (e.g., 2,4-8,12). Description This command deletes a classifier from the switch. To delete a classifier, you need to know its ID number.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE CLASSIFIER Syntax purge classifier Parameters None. Description This command deletes all classifiers from the switch. You cannot delete the classifier if they are assigned to an ACL or QoS policy. You must first remove the classifiers from the ACL and policies before you can delete them.
Chapter 16: Classifier Commands SET CLASSIFIER Syntax set classifier=idnumber [description=”string”] [macdaddr=macaddress|any] [macsaddr=macaddress|any] [priority=value] [vlan=name|1..
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide iptos Specifies a Type of Service value. The range is 0 to 7. ipdscp Specifies a DSCP value. The range is 0 to 63. ipprotocol Specifies a Layer 3 protocol. Options are: TCP UDP ICMP IGMP You can specify other Layer 3 protocols by entering the protocol number in either decimal or hexadecimal format. If you use the latter, precede the number with “0x”. ipdaddr Specifies a destination IP address.
Chapter 16: Classifier Commands Description This command modifies an existing classifier. The only setting of a classifier you cannot change is its ID number. Specifying a new value for a variable that already has a value overwrites the current value with the new one. The ANY option removes a variable’s value without assigning it a new value. You cannot modify a classifier if it belongs to an ACL or QoS policy that is assigned to a port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW CLASSIFIER Syntax show classifier[=idnumber] Parameters classifier Specifies the ID of the classifier you want to view. You can specify more than one classifier at a time. Description This command displays the classifiers on a switch. Figure 24 is an example of the information displayed by this command. --------------------------------------------Classifier ID: .................. 1 Description: ....................
Chapter 16: Classifier Commands Number of Active Associations - The number of active ACLs and QoS policy assignments where the classifier is currently assigned. An active ACL or policy is assigned to at least one switch port. You can use this number together with the Number of References to determine the number of inactive ACLs and policies for a classifier.
Chapter 17 Access Control List Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CREATE ACL” on page 270 “DESTROY ACL” on page 272 “PURGE ACL” on page 273 “SET ACL” on page 274 “SHOW ACL” on page 276 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 14, “Access Control Lists” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 17: Access Control List Commands CREATE ACL Syntax create acl=value [description=”string”] [action=deny|permit] classifierlist=value [portlist=ports] Parameters acl Specifies an ID number for the ACL. The number can be from 0 to 255. Each ACL must have a unique ID number. description Specifies a description for the ACL. A description can be up to 15 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. If the description contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command creates an ACL that discards the ingress traffic flow specified in classifier ID 18 and applies the ACL to port 4: create acl=12 description=”IP flow deny” action=deny classifierlist=18 portlist=4 The following command creates an ACL that discards the ingress traffic flows specified in classifier ID 2 and 17 and applies the ACL to ports 2 and 6: create acl=6 description=”subnet flow deny” action=deny classifierlis
Chapter 17: Access Control List Commands DESTROY ACL Syntax destroy acl=value Parameters acl Specifies ID number of the ACL you want to delete. You can delete more than ACL at a time. Description This command deletes an ACL from the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE ACL Syntax purge acl Parameters None. Description This command deletes all ACLs on the switch.
Chapter 17: Access Control List Commands SET ACL Syntax set acl=value [description=string] [action=deny|permit] [classifierlist=value] [portlist=ports|none] Parameters 274 acl Specifies the ID number of the ACL you want to modify. The number can be from 0 to 255. You can modify only one ACL at a time. description Specifies a new description for the ACL. A description can be up to 15 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. If the description contains a space, it must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command modifies an ACL. You can use the command to change the description, action, classifiers, and ports of an ACL.
Chapter 17: Access Control List Commands SHOW ACL Syntax show acl[=id_number] Parameters acl Specifies the ID number of the ACL you want to view. You can specify more than one ACL at a time. Description This command displays the ACLs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command is shown in Figure 25. --------------------------------------------ACL ID .............. 1 Description ......... IP Action .............. Deny Classifier List ..... 1 Port List ...........
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide discards the packets provided that the packets do not also meet the criteria of a classifier of a Permit ACL assigned to the same port. Classifier List - The classifiers assigned to the ACL. Port List - The ports where the ACL is assigned. Is Active - The status of the ACL. An ACL is active if it is assigned to at least one port, and inactive if it is not assigned to any ports.
Chapter 17: Access Control List Commands 278 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 18 Class of Service (CoS) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “MAP QOS COSP” on page 280 “PURGE QOS” on page 282 “SET QOS COSP” on page 283 “SET QOS SCHEDULING” on page 284 “SET SWITCH PORT PRIORITY OVERRIDEPRIORITY” on page 286 “SHOW QOS CONFIG” on page 288 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 18: Class of Service (CoS) Commands MAP QOS COSP Syntax map qos cosp=priority-number qid=queue-number Parameters cosp Specifies a Class of Service (CoS) priority level. The CoS priority levels are 0 through 7, with 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest. You can specify more than one priority to assign to the same egress queue. qid Specifies the egress queue number. The egress queues are numbered 0 through 7, with queue 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Example The following command maps priorities 4 and 5, to queue 3: map qos cosp=4,5 qid=3 Equivalent Command set qos cosp=priority-number qid=queue-number For information, see “SET QOS COSP” on page 283.
Chapter 18: Class of Service (CoS) Commands PURGE QOS Syntax purge qos Parameters None Description This command destroys all policies, traffic classes, and flow groups; resets the CoS priorities to port egress queues to the default values; and sets the scheduling mode and egress weight queues to their default values.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET QOS COSP Syntax set qos cosp=priority-number qid=queue-number Parameters cosp Specifies a Class of Service (CoS) priority level. The CoS priority levels are 0 through 7, with 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest. You can specify more than one priority to assign to the same egress queue. qid Specifies the egress queue number. The egress queues are numbered 0 through 7, with queue 0 as the lowest priority and 7 as the highest.
Chapter 18: Class of Service (CoS) Commands SET QOS SCHEDULING Syntax set qos scheduling=strict|wrr weights=weights Parameters scheduling weights Specifies the type of scheduling. The options are: strict Strict priority. The port transmits all packets out of the higher priority queues before it transmits any from the low priority queues. This is the default. wrr Weighted round robin. The port transmits a set number of packets from each queue in a round robin manner.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command sets the scheduling to weighted round robin and gives egress priority queues Q0 to Q3 a weight of 1, and Q4 to Q7 a weight of 15: set qos scheduling=wrr weights=1,1,1,1,15,15,15,15 Section II: Advanced Operations 285
Chapter 18: Class of Service (CoS) Commands SET SWITCH PORT PRIORITY OVERRIDEPRIORITY Syntax set switch port=port [priority=value] [overridepriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time, but the ports must be of the same medium type. For example, you cannot configure twisted pair and fiber optic ports with the same command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide This command allows you to override the priority level mappings at the port level by assigning the packets a temporary priority. Note that this assignment is made when a packet is received on the ingress port and before the frame is forwarded to the egress port. Consequently, you need to configure this feature on the ingress port.
Chapter 18: Class of Service (CoS) Commands SHOW QOS CONFIG Syntax show qos config Parameters None. Description Displays the CoS priority queues and scheduling. Figure 26 is an example of the information displayed by this command. QoS Configuration information: Number of CoS Queues .......... 8 CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS CoS 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Priority Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue Queue .......... .......... .......... ........
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide using weighted round robin and specify how many packets a port transmits from a queue before moving to the next queue.
Chapter 18: Class of Service (CoS) Commands 290 Section II: Advanced Operations
Chapter 19 Quality of Service (QoS) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 292 “ADD QOS POLICY” on page 293 “ADD QOS TRAFFICCLASS” on page 294 “CREATE QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 295 “CREATE QOS POLICY” on page 298 “CREATE QOS TRAFFICCLASS” on page 305 “DELETE QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 310 “DELETE QOS POLICY” on page 311 “DELETE QOS TRAFFICCLASS” on page 312 “DESTROY QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 313 “DESTROY QOS POLICY” on page 314
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands ADD QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax add qos flowgroup=value classifierlist=values Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to modify. You can modify only one flow group at a time. classifierlist Specifies the new classifiers for the flow group. The new classifiers are added to any classifiers already assigned to the flow group. Separate multiple classifiers with commas (e.g., 4,11,12).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD QOS POLICY Syntax add qos policy=value trafficclasslist=values Parameter policy Specifies the ID number of the policy you want to modify. You can modify only one policy at a time. trafficclasslist Specifies the new traffic classes of the policy. Traffic classes already assigned to the policy are retained. Separate multiple traffic classes with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). Description This command adds traffic classes to an existing policy.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands ADD QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax add qos trafficclass=value flowgrouplist=values Parameter trafficclass Specifies the ID number of the traffic class you want to modify. You can modify only one traffic class at a time. flowgrouplist Specifies the new flow groups of the traffic class. The new flow groups are added to any flow groups already assigned to the flow group. Separate multiple flow groups with commas (e.g., 4,11,12).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide CREATE QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax create qos flowgroup=value [description=”string”] [markvalue=value|none] [priority=value|none] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [classifierlist=values|none] Parameters flowgroup Specifies an ID number for the flow group. Each flow group on the switch must have a unique number. The range is 0 to 1023.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands remarkpriority Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified with the PRIORITY parameter. This parameter is ignored if the PRIORITY parameter is omitted or set to NONE. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified with the PRIORITY parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command creates a new flow group. Note For examples of command sequences used to create entire QoS policies, refer to “CREATE QOS POLICY” on page 298. Examples This command creates a flow group with an ID of 10 and a description “ of VoIP flow”. The flow group is assigned a priority level of 7 and defined by classifiers 15 and 17.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands CREATE QOS POLICY Syntax create qos policy=value [description=“string”] [indscpoverwrite=value|none] [remarkindscp=all|none] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [sendtomirror=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [trafficclasslist=values|none] [redirectport=value|none] [ingressport=port|all|none] [egressport=port|none] Parameters policy Specifies an ID number for the policy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide A new ToS value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A ToS value specified in a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the value in the 802.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands ingressport Specifies the ingress ports to which the policy is to be assigned. Ports can be identified individually (e.g., 5,7,22), as a range (e.g., 18-23), or both (e.g., 1,5,1422). A port can be an ingress port of only one policy at a time. If a port is already an ingress port of a policy, you must remove the port from its current policy assignment before adding it to another policy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide QoS Command Sequence Examples Creating a QoS policy involves a command sequence that creates one or more classifiers, a flow group, a traffic class, and finally the policy. The following sections contain examples of the command sequences for different types of policies. Ex a mpl e 1 : Voi c e Appl i c a t i on Voice applications typically require a small bandwidth but it must be consistent.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands The parts of the policies are: Classifiers - Define the traffic flow by specifying the IP address of the node with the voice application. The classifier for Policy 6 specifies the address as a source address since this classifier is part of a policy concerning packets coming from the application. The classifier for Policy 11 specifies the address as a destination address since this classifier is part of a policy concerning packets going to the application.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide create qos trafficclass=19 description=”video flow” maxbandwidth=5 flowgrouplist=41 create qos policy=17 description=”video flow” trafficclasslist=19 ingressport=1 Policy 32 Commands: create classifier=42 description=”video flow” ipdadddr=149.44.44.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands Policy 15 Commands: create classifier=42 description=database ipsadddr=149.44.44.44 create qos flowgroup=36 description=database classifierlist=42 create qos trafficclass=21 description=database maxbandwidth=50 flowgrouplist=36 create qos policy=15 description=database trafficclasslist=21 ingressport=1 Policy 17 Commands: create classifier=10 description=database ipdadddr=149.44.44.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide CREATE QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax create qos trafficclass=value [description=”string”] [exceedaction=drop|remark] [exceedremarkvalue=value|none] [markvalue=value|none] [maxbandwidth=value|none] [burstsize=value|none] [priority=value|none] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [flowgrouplist=values|none] Parameters Section II: Advanced O
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands A new DSCP value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A DSCP value specified in a flow group overrides a DSCP value specified at the traffic class or policy level. A DSCP value specified at the traffic class level is used only if no value has been specified at the flow group level. It will override any value set at the policy level. maxbandwidth Specifies the maximum bandwidth available to the traffic class.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide If the traffic is below the maximum bandwidth, unused tokens will accumulate in the bucket since the actual bandwidth falls below the specified maximum. The unused tokens will be available for handling excess traffic should the traffic exceed the maximum bandwidth. Should an increase in traffic continue to the point where all the unused tokens are used up, packets will be discarded.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands parameter. This is the default. tos Specifies a replacement value to write into the Type of Service (ToS) field of IPv4 packets. The range is 0 to 7. A new ToS value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A ToS value specified in a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority moveprioritytotos flowgrouplist Replaces the value in the 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command creates a traffic class with an ID number of 25 and the description “Database flow”. The only parameter in the traffic class is the identification of the flow group, which is 11: create qos trafficclass=25 description=”Database flow” flowgrouplist=11 This command creates a traffic class with the ID number of 41 and description “Video flow”.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands DELETE QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax delete qos flowgroup=value classifierlist=values Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to modify. You can modify only one flow group at a time. classifierlist Specifies the classifiers you want to remove from the flow group. Separate multiple classifiers with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). (The online help for this command includes a NONE option for this parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE QOS POLICY Syntax delete qos policy=value trafficclasslist=values Parameter policy Specifies the ID number of the policy you want to modify. You can modify only one policy at a time. trafficclasslist Specifies the IDs of the traffic classes you want to remove from the policy. Separate multiple traffic class with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). (The online help for this command includes a NONE option for this parameter.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands DELETE QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax delete qos trafficclass=value flowgrouplist=values Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the traffic class you want to modify. You can modify only one traffic class at a time. flowgrouplist Specifies the IDs of the flow groups you want to remove from the traffic class. Separate multiple flow groups with commas (e.g., 4,11,12). (The online help for this command includes a NONE option for this parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax destroy qos flowgroup=value Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to delete. You can delete more than one flow group at a time. You can specify the flow groups individually, as a range, or both. Description This command deletes flow groups.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands DESTROY QOS POLICY Syntax destroy qos policy=value Parameter flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the policy you want to delete. You can delete more than one policy at a time. You can specify the flow groups individually, as a range, or both. Description This command deletes QoS policies.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax destroy qos trafficclass=value Parameter trafficclass Specifies the ID number of the traffic class you want to delete. You can delete more than one traffic class at a time. You can specify the flow groups individually, as a range, or both. Description This command deletes traffic classes.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands PURGE QOS Syntax purge qos Parameters None Description This command destroys all policies, traffic classes, and flow groups; resets the CoS priorities to port egress queues to the default values; and sets the scheduling mode and egress weight queues to their default values.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax set qos flowgroup=value [description=string] [markvalue=value|none] [priority=value|NONE] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [classifierlist=values|none] Parameters flowgroup Specifies the ID number of the flow group you want to modify. The range is 0 to 1023.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands omitted or set to NONE. Options are: tos yes, on, true Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified with the PRIORITY parameter. no, off, false Does not replace the user priority value in the packets with the new value specified in with the PRIORITY parameter. This is the default. Specifies a replacement value to write into the Type of Service (ToS) field of IPv4 packets. The range is 0 to 7.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command modifies the specifications of an existing flow group. The only parameter you cannot change is a flow group’s ID number. To initially create a flow group, refer to “CREATE QOS FLOWGROUP” on page 295. Note For examples of command sequences used to create entire QoS policies, refer to “CREATE QOS POLICY” on page 298. When modifying a flow group, note the following: You cannot change a flow group’s ID number.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands SET QOS POLICY Syntax set qos policy=value [description=string] [indscpoverwrite=value|none] [remarkindscp=[all|none]] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [sendtomirror=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [trafficclasslist=values|none] [redirectport=value|none] [ingressport=port|all|none] [egressport=port|none] Parameters policy Specifies an ID number for the policy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. no, off, false Does not replace the preexisting 802.1p priority level This is the default.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands A port can be an ingress port of only one policy at a time. If a port is already an ingress port of a policy, you must remove the port from its current policy assignment before adding it to another policy. Alternatively, you can use “SET QOS PORT” on page 323, which removes a port from a policy and adds it to another policy with one command. egressport Specifies the egress port to which the policy is to be assigned. You can enter only one egress port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET QOS PORT Syntax set qos port=value type=ingress|egress policy=value|none Parameter port Specifies the port to which the policy is to be assigned or removed. You can specify more than one port at a time if the port is an ingress port of the traffic flow. Ports can be identified individually (e.g., 5,7,22), as a range (e.g., 18-23), or both (e.g., 1,5,14-22).
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands SET QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax set qos trafficclass=value [description=”string”] [exceedaction=drop|remark] [exceedremarkvalue=value|none] [markvalue=value|none] [maxbandwidth=value|none] [burstsize=value|none] [priority=value|none] [remarkpriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [tos=value|none] [movetostopriority=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [moveprioritytotos=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [flowgrouplist=values|none] Parameters 324 trafficclass Specifies an ID number for
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide markvalue Specifies a replacement value to write into the DSCP (TOS) field of the packets. The range is 0 to 63. A new DSCP value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A DSCP value specified in a flow group overrides a DSCP value specified at the traffic class or policy level. A DSCP value specified at the traffic class level is used only if no value has been specified at the flow group level.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands unused tokens will accumulate in the bucket. If the traffic increases, the excess traffic will be discarded since no tokens are available for handling the increase. If the traffic is below the maximum bandwidth, unused tokens will accumulate in the bucket since the actual bandwidth falls below the specified maximum. The unused tokens will be available for handling excess traffic should the traffic exceed the maximum bandwidth.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide A new ToS value can be set at all three levels: flow group, traffic class, and policy. A ToS value specified in a flow group overrides a ToS value specified at the traffic class or policy level. movetostopriority moveprioritytotos flowgrouplist Replaces the value in the 802.1p priority field with the value in the ToS priority field on IPv4 packets. Options are: yes, on, true Replaces the value in the 802.
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands Examples This command changes the exceed action in traffic class 18 to remark and specifies a remark value of 24.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW QOS FLOWGROUP Syntax show qos flowgroup[=idnumber] Parameters flowgroup Specifies the ID of the flow group you want to view. You can specify more than one classifier at a time. Description This command displays the flow groups on a switch. An example is shown in Figure 27. Flow Group ID .............. Description ................ DSCP value ................. Priority ................... Remark Priority ............ ToS .................
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands set to No, which is the default, the packets retain their preexisting ToS priority level. Classifier List - The classifiers assigned to the policy. Parent Traffic Class ID - The ID number of the traffic class to which the flow group is assigned. A flow group can belong to only one traffic class at a time. Is Active - The status of the flow group.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW QOS POLICY Syntax show qos policy[=idnumber] Parameter policy Specifies the ID of the policy you want to view. You can specify more than one policy at a time. Separate multiple policies with commas (e.g., 4,5,10). Description This command displays the policies on a switch. An example is shown in Figure 28. Policy ID ................ Description .............. Remark DSCP .............. In DSCP overwrite ........ ToS ....................
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands 802.1p priority level. Move Priority to ToS - If set to yes, replaces the value in the ToS priority field with the value in the 802.1p priority field on IPv4 packets. If set to No, which is the default, the packets retain their preexisting ToS priority level. Send to Mirror Port - Copies the traffic that meets the criteria of the classifiers to a destination mirror port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW QOS TRAFFICCLASS Syntax show qos trafficclass[=idnumber] Parameter trafficclass Specifies the ID of the traffic class you want to view. You can specify more than one traffic class at a time. Separate multiple traffic classes with commas (e.g., 4,5,10). Description This command displays the traffic classes on a switch. An example is shown in Figure 29. Traffic Class ID .......... Description ............... Exceed Action .............
Chapter 19: Quality of Service (QoS) Commands Priority - The priority value in the IEEE 802.1p tag control field assigned to the traffic that belongs to this traffic class. Remark Priority - Replaces the user priority value in the packets with the Priority value. ToS - Specifies a replacement value to write into the Type of Service (ToS) field of IPv4 packets. The range is 0 to 7. Move ToS to Priority - If set to yes, replaces the value in the 802.
Chapter 20 Denial of Service Defense Commands This chapter contains the following command: “SET DOS” on page 336 “SET DOS IPOPTION” on page 337 “SET DOS LAND” on page 339 “SET DOS PINGOFDEATH” on page 340 “SET DOS SMURF” on page 342 “SET DOS SYNFLOOD” on page 343 “SET DOS TEARDROP” on page 344 “SHOW DOS” on page 346 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 20: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS Syntax set dos ipaddress=ipaddress subnet=mask uplinkport=port Parameters ipaddress Specifies the IP address of one of the devices connected to the switch, preferably the lowest IP address. subnet Specifies the subnet mask of the LAN. A binary “1” indicates the switch should filter on the corresponding bit of the address, while a “0” indicates that it should not.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET DOS IPOPTION Syntax set dos ipoption port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch port where you want to enable or disable the IP Option defense. You can specify more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the IP Option defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
Chapter 20: Denial of Service Defense Commands You can use the MIRRORING parameter to copy the examined traffic to a destination port mirror for analysis with a data analyzer. To define the destination port, refer to “SET SWITCH MIRROR” on page 184.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET DOS LAND Syntax set dos land port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch port on which you want to enable or disable the Land defense. You can specify more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the Land defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
Chapter 20: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS PINGOFDEATH Syntax set dos pingofdeath port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which to enable or disable the Ping of Death defense. You can specify more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the IP Option defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note This defense mechanism requires some involvement by the switch’s CPU, though not as much as the Teardrop defense. This will not impact the forwarding of traffic between the switch ports, but it can affect the handling of CPU events, such as the processing of IGMP packets and spanning tree BPDUs.
Chapter 20: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS SMURF Syntax set dos smurf port=port state=enable|disable Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which you want to enable or disable SMURF defense. You can select more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the SMURF defense. The options are: enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default. Description This command activates and deactivates the SMURF DoS defense.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET DOS SYNFLOOD Syntax set dos synflood port=port state=enable|disable Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which you want to enable or disable this DoS defense. You can select more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the DoS defense. The options are: enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
Chapter 20: Denial of Service Defense Commands SET DOS TEARDROP Syntax set dos teardrop port=port state=enable|disable [mirroring=yes|no|on|off|true|false|enabled|disabled] Parameters port Specifies the switch ports on which you want to enable or disable this DoS defense. You can select more than one port at a time. state Specifies the state of the DoS defense. The options are: mirroring enable Activates the defense. disable Deactivates the defense. This is the default.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide You can use the MIRRORING parameter to copy the offending traffic to a destination port mirror for analysis with a data analyzer. To define the destination port, refer to “SET SWITCH MIRROR” on page 184. Caution This defense is extremely CPU intensive and should be used with caution. Unrestricted use can cause a switch to halt operations if the CPU becomes overwhelmed with IP traffic.
Chapter 20: Denial of Service Defense Commands SHOW DOS Syntax 1 show dos [ipaddress] [subnet] [uplinkport] Syntax 2 show dos defense port=port Parameters ipaddress Displays the IP address of the LAN. subnet Displays the subnet mask. uplinkport Displays the uplink port for the Land defense. defense Displays the status of a specified defense for a particular port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command displays the status of the SMURF defense on port 4: show dos smurf port=4 Section II: Advanced Operations 347
Chapter 20: Denial of Service Defense Commands 348 Section II: Advanced Operations
Section III IGMP Snooping, MLD Snooping, and RRP Snooping The chapters in this section contain the commands for IGMP, MLD, and RRP snooping.
Section III: IGMP Snooping, MLD Snooping, and RRP Snooping
Chapter 21 IGMP Snooping Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING” on page 352 “ENABLE IGMPSNOOPING” on page 353 “SET IP IGMP” on page 354 “SHOW IGMPSNOOPING” on page 357 “SHOW IP IGMP” on page 358 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes on the switch. Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 18, “IGMP Snooping” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING Syntax disable igmpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command deactivates IGMP snooping on the switch. Example The following command deactivates IGMP snooping: disable igmpsnooping Equivalent Command set ip igmp snoopingstatus=disabled For information, refer to “SET IP IGMP” on page 354.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE IGMPSNOOPING Syntax enable igmpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command activates IGMP snooping on the switch. Example The following command activates IGMP snooping: enable igmpsnooping Equivalent Command set ip igmp snoopingstatus=enabled For information, refer to “SET IP IGMP” on page 354.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands SET IP IGMP Syntax set ip igmp [snoopingstatus=enabled|disabled] [hoststatus=singlehost|multihost] [timeout=value] [numbermulticastgroups=value] [routerport=port|all|none|auto] Parameters snoopingstatus hoststatus timeout Activates and deactivates IGMP snooping on the switch. The options are: enabled Activates IGMP snooping. disabled Deactivates IGMP snooping. This is the default setting. Specifies the IGMP host node topology.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide for queries from the router. If the switch does not detect any queries from a multicast router during the specified time interval, the router is assumed to be no longer active on the port. The actual timeout may be ten seconds less that the specified value. For example, a setting of 25 seconds can result in the switch classifying a host node or multicast router as inactive after just 15 seconds.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands Examples The following command activates IGMP snooping, sets the IGMP topology to Multi-Host, and sets the timeout value to 120 seconds: set ip igmp snoopingstatus=enabled hoststatus=multihost timeout=120 The following command changes the topology to Single-Host: set ip igmp hoststatus=singlehost The following command disables IGMP snooping: set ip igmp snoopingstatus=disabled Equivalent Commands disable igmpsnooping For information, refer to “DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING” on
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW IGMPSNOOPING Syntax show igmpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command displays the IGMP parameters. Figure 30 illustrates the information that is displayed by this command. IGMP Snooping Configuration: IGMP Snooping Status ............... Host Topology ...................... Host/Router Timeout Interval ....... Maximum IGMP Multicast Groups ...... Router Port(s) .....................
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands SHOW IP IGMP Syntax show ip igmp [hostlist] [routerlist] Parameters hostlist Displays a list of the multicast groups learned by the switch, as well as the ports on the switch that are connected to host nodes. This parameter displays information only when there are active host nodes. routerlist Displays the ports on the switch where multicast routers are detected. This parameter displays information only when there are active multicast routers.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The HOSTLIST parameter displays the following information: Number of IGMP Multicast Groups - The number of IGMP multicast groups with active host nodes on the switch. Multicast Group - The multicast address of the group. VLAN - The VID of the VLAN where the port or trunk is an untagged member. Port/Trunk - The port on the switch where the host node is connected.
Chapter 21: IGMP Snooping Commands Equivalent Command show igmpsnooping This command does not display the router and host lists. For information, see “SHOW IGMPSNOOPING” on page 357.
Chapter 22 MLD Snooping Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE MLDSNOOPING” on page 362 “ENABLE MLDSNOOPING” on page 363 “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 364 “SHOW MLDSNOOPING” on page 366 “SHOW IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 368 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes on the switch. Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 19, “MLD Snooping” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands DISABLE MLDSNOOPING Syntax disable mldsnooping Parameters None. Description This command deactivates MLD snooping on the switch. Example The following command deactivates MLD snooping: disable mldsnooping Equivalent Command set ipv6 mldsnooping snoopingstatus=disabled For information, refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 364.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE MLDSNOOPING Syntax enable mldsnooping Parameters None. Description This command activates MLD snooping on the switch. Example The following command activates MLD snooping: enable mldsnooping Equivalent Command set ipv6 mldsnooping snoopingstatus=enabled For information, refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 364.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING Syntax set ipv6 mldsnooping [snoopingstatus=enabled|disabled] [hoststatus=singlehost|multihost] [timeout=value] [numbermulticastgroups=value] [routerport=port|all|none|auto] Parameters snoopingstatus hoststatus 364 Activates and deactivates MLD snooping on the switch. The options are: enabled Activates MLD snooping. disabled Deactivates MLD snooping. This is the default setting. Specifies the MLD host node topology.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide static MAC addresses. The range is 1 to 255 addresses; the default is 64 addresses. Note The combined number of multicast address groups for IGMP and MLD snooping cannot exceed 255. routerport Specifies the port(s) on the switch connected to a multicast router. Options are: port Specifies the router port(s) manually. all Specifies all of the switch ports. none Sets the mode to manual without any router ports specified.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands SHOW MLDSNOOPING Syntax show mldsnooping Parameters None. Description This command displays the following MLD parameters: MLD snooping status Multicast host topology Host/router timeout interval Maximum multicast groups Host and router lists To set the MLD parameters, refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 364. This command displays the information in Figure 34. MLD Snooping Configuration: MLD Snooping Status ................ Host Topology ..........
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The Host List section displays the following information: Multicast Group - The multicast address of the group. VLAN - The VID of the VLAN where the port is an untagged member. Port/TrunkID - The port on the switch where the host node is connected. If the host node is connected to the switch through a trunk, the trunk ID number, not the port number, is displayed. HostIP - The IP address of the host node connected to the port.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands SHOW IPV6 MLDSNOOPING Syntax show ipv6 mldsnooping [hostlist] [routerlist] Parameters hostlist Displays a list of the multicast groups learned by the switch, as well as the ports on the switch that are connected to host nodes. This parameter displays information only when there are active host nodes. routerlist Displays the ports on the switch where multicast routers are detected. This parameter displays information only when there are active multicast routers.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Refer to “SET IPV6 MLDSNOOPING” on page 364 for an explanation of the parameters. The HOSTLIST option displays the information in Figure 36. Host List: Number of MLD Multicast Groups: 1 VLAN Port/ Exp. MulticastGroup ID TrunkID HostIP Time -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33:33:00:00:00:ab 1 6 fe80:0000:0000:0000:0208:74ff:feff:bf08 21 Figure 36.
Chapter 22: MLD Snooping Commands The following command displays a list of active host nodes connected to the switch: show ipv6 mldsnooping hostlist The following command displays a list of active multicast routers: show ipv6 mldsnooping routerlist Equivalent Command show mldsnooping For information, see “SHOW MLDSNOOPING” on page 366.
Chapter 23 RRP Snooping Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE RRPSNOOPING” on page 372 “ENABLE RRPSNOOPING” on page 373 “SHOW RRPSNOOPING” on page 374 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 20, “RRP Snooping” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 23: RRP Snooping Commands DISABLE RRPSNOOPING Syntax disable rrpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command disables RRP snooping. This is the default setting.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE RRPSNOOPING Syntax enable rrpsnooping Parameters None. Description This command enables RRP snooping.
Chapter 23: RRP Snooping Commands SHOW RRPSNOOPING Syntax show rrpsnooping Parameter None. Description This command displays the status of RRP snooping, enabled or disabled.
Section IV SNMPv3 The chapter in this section contains the commands for SNMPv3.
Section III: SNMPv3
Chapter 24 SNMPv3 Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD SNMPV3 USER” on page 379 “CREATE SNMPV3 ACCESS” on page 381 “CREATE SNMPV3 COMMUNITY” on page 384 “CREATE SNMPV3 GROUP” on page 386 “CREATE SNMPV3 NOTIFY” on page 388 “CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETADDR” on page 390 “CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS” on page 392 “CREATE SNMPV3 VIEW” on page 394 “DELETE SNMPV3 USER” on page 396 “DESTROY SNMPv3 ACCESS” on page 397 “DESTROY SNMPv3 COMMUNITY” on page 399
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands “SHOW SNMPV3 ACCESS” on page 426 “SHOW SNMPV3 COMMUNITY” on page 427 “SHOW SNMPv3 GROUP” on page 428 “SHOW SNMPV3 NOTIFY” on page 429 “SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETADDR” on page 430 “SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS” on page 431 “SHOW SNMPV3 USER” on page 432 “SHOW SNMPV3 VIEW” on page 433 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD SNMPV3 USER Syntax add snmpv3 user=user [authentication=md5|sha] authpassword=password privpassword=password [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters user Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. authentication Specifies the authentication protocol that is used to authenticate this user with an SNMP entity (manager or NMS).
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands entry to the configuration file on the switch. This is the default. nonvolatile Allows you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. Description This command creates an SNMPv3 User Table entry. Examples The following command creates an SNMPv3 user with the name “steven142” with an authentication protocol of MD5, an authentication password of “99doublesecret12”, a privacy password of “encrypt178” and a storage type of nonvolatile.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide CREATE SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax create snmpv3 access=access [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] readview=readview writeview=writeview notifyview=notifyview [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters access Specifies the name of the security group, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. securitymodel Specifies the security model.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands defaults to none. notifyview Specifies a Notify View Name that allows the users assigned to this Group Name to send traps permitted in the specified View. This is an optional parameter. If you do not assign a value to this parameter, then the notifyview parameter defaults to none. storagetype Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note In the above example, the storage type has not been specified. As a result, the storage type for the hwengineering security group is volatile storage.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax create snmpv3 community index=index communityname=communityname securityname=securityname transporttag=transporttag [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. communityname Specifies a password for this community entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command creates an SNMP community with an index of 95 and a community name of “12sacramento49.” The user is “regina” and the transport tag “trainingtag.” The storage type for this community is nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 GROUP Syntax create snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] groupname=groupname [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide create snmpv3 group username=Nancy securitymodel=v3 groupname=admin storagetype=nonvolatile The following command creates the SNMPv3 SecurityToGroup Table entry for a user named princess. The security model is set to the SNMPv3 protocol. The group name, or security group, for this user is the “training” group. The storage type is set to nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax create snmpv3 notify=notify tag=tag [type=trap|inform] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters notify Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. tag Specifies the notify tag name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. This is an optional parameter. type Specifies the message type. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command creates the SNMPv3 Notify Table entry called “testenginform5” and the notify tag is “testenginformtag5.” The message type is defined as an inform message and the storage type for this entry is nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax create snmpv3 targetaddr=targetaddr params=params ipaddress=ipaddress udpport=udpport timeout=timeout retries=retries taglist=taglist [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters targetaddr Specifies the name of the SNMP manager, or host, that manages the SNMP activity on the switch, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. params Specifies the target parameters name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples In the following command, the name of the Target Address Table entry is “snmphost1.” In addition, the params parameter is assigned to “snmpv3manager” and the IP address is 198.1.1.1. The tag list consists of “swengtag,” “hwengtag,” and “testengtag.” The storage type for this table entry is nonvolatile storage. create snmpv3 targetaddr=snmphost1 params=snmpv3manager ipaddress=198.1.1.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS Syntax create snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [messageprocessing=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters targetparams Specifies the name of the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide securitylevel Specifies the security level. The options are: noauthentication This option provides no authentication protocol and no privacy protocol. storagetype authentication This option provides an authentication protocol, but no privacy protocol. privacy This option provides an authentication protocol and the privacy protocol. Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands CREATE SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax create snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] mask=mask [type=included|excluded] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters view Specifies the name of the view, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. subtree Specifies the view of the MIB Tree. The options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. mask Specifies the subtree mask, in hexadecimal format. type Specifies the view type. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide create snmpv3 view=internet1 subtree=internet type=included storagetype=nonvolatile The following command creates an SNMPv3 View Table entry called “tcp1” with a subtree value of the TCP/IP MIBs and a view type of excluded. The storage type for this table entry is nonvolatile storage.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands DELETE SNMPV3 USER Syntax delete snmpv3 user=user Parameters user Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 user to delete from the switch. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 User Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 user from the switch, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes the user named “wilson890.” delete snmpv3 user=wilson890 The following command deletes the user named “75murthy75.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 ACCESS Syntax destroy snmpv3 access=access [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] Parameter access Specifies an SNMPv3 Access Table entry. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the user name specified above. The options are: securitylevel v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands destroy snmpv3 access=swengineering securitymodel=v3 securitylevel=authentication The following command deletes the SNMPv3 Access Table entry called “testengineering” with a security model of the SNMPv3 protocol and a security level of privacy.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 COMMUNITY Syntax destroy snmpv3 community index=index Parameter index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Community Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Community Table entry, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes an SNMPv3 Community Table entry with an index of 1001.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands DESTROY SNMPv3 GROUP Syntax destroy snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 NOTIFY Syntax destroy snmpv3 notify=notify Parameter notify Specifies an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry called “systemtestnotifytrap.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands DESTROY SNMPv3 TARGETADDR Syntax destroy snmpv3 targetaddr=target Parameter targetaddr Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Address table entry. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry, you cannot recover it. Example The following command deletes an SNMPv3 Address Table entry called “snmpmanager.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY SNMPv3 TARGETPARMS Syntax destroy snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams Parameter targetparams Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Parameters table entry. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry, you cannot recover it. Examples The following command deletes the SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry called “targetparameter1.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands DESTROY SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax destroy snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] Parameters view Specifies the name of the view, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. subtree Specifies the view subtree view. The options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. Description This command deletes an SNMPv3 View Table entry. After you delete an SNMPv3 View Table entry, you cannot recover it.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax purge snmpv3 access Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Access Table to its default value by removing all the access table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 ACCESS” on page 397.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands PURGE SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax purge snmpv3 community Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Community Table to its default value by removing all the community table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 COMMUNITY” on page 399.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax purge snmpv3 notify Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Notify Table to its default value by removing all the notify table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 NOTIFY” on page 401.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands PURGE SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax purge snmpv3 targetaddr Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 Target Address Table to its default values by removing all the target address table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPv3 TARGETADDR” on page 402.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax purge snmpv3 view Parameters None Description This command resets the SNMPv3 View Table to its default values by removing all the view table entries. To remove a single entry, use “DESTROY SNMPV3 VIEW” on page 404.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax set snmpv3 access=access [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] readview=readview writeview=writeview notifyview=notifyview [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters access Specifies the name of the group, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. securitymodel Specifies the security model. Options are: securitylevel v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide storagetype Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter. The options are: volatile Does not allow you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. This is the default. nonvolatile Allows you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. Description This command modifies an SNMPv3 Access Table entry.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax set snmpv3 community index=index communityname=communityname securityname=securityname transporttag=transporttag [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. communityname Specifies a password of this community, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. securityname Specifies the name of an SNMPv1 and SNMPv2 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide set snmpv3 community index=52 communityname=oldmiss71 securityname=jjhuser234 transporttag=testtag40 Section IV: SNMPv3 413
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 GROUP Syntax set snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] groupname=groupname [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command modifies the SecurityToGroup Table entry with a user name of “nelvid.” The security model is the SNMPv3 protocol and the group name “systemtest.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax set snmpv3 notify=notify tag=tag [type=trap|inform] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters notify Specifies the name associated with the trap message, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. tag Specifies the notify tag name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. type Specifies the message type. Options are: storagetype trap Trap messages are sent, with no response expected from the host.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command modifies an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry called “systemtestinform5.” The notify tag is “systemtestinform5tag” and the message type is an inform message.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax set snmpv3 targetaddr=targetaddr params=params ipaddress=ipaddress udpport=udpport timeout=timeout retries=retries taglist=taglist [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters 418 targetaddr Specifies the name of the SNMP entity (NMS or manager) that manages the SNMP activity on the switch, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. params Specifies the target parameters name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. This is an optional parameter.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command modifies an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry. Examples The following command modifies the Target Address Table entry with a value of “snmphost.” The params parameter is set to “targetparameter7” and the IP address is 198.1.1.1. The taglist is set to “systemtesttraptag” and “systemtestinformtag.” set snmpv3 targetaddr=snmphost params=targetparameter7 ipaddress=198.1.1.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS Syntax set snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] [messageprocessing=v1|v2c|v3] [securitylevel=noauthentication|authentication| privacy] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters targetparams Specifies the target parameters name, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. username Specifies the user name. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide authentication This option provides an authentication protocol, but no privacy protocol. privacy storagetype This option provides an authentication protocol and the privacy protocol. Specifies the storage type of this table entry. This is an optional parameter. The options are: volatile Does not allow you to save the table entry to the configuration file on the switch. This is the default.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 USER Syntax set snmpv3 user=user [authentication=md5|sha] authpassword=password privpassword=password [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters user Specifies the name of an SNMPv3 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. authentication Specifies the authentication protocol that is used to authenticate this user with an SNMPv3 entity (or NMS). The default is no authentication. The options are: md5 The MD5 authentication protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command modifies a User Table entry called “atiuser104”. The authentication protocol is set to the MD5 protocol and the authentication password is “atlanta45denver.” The DES privacy protocol is on and the privacy password is “denvertoatlanta3.” set snmpv3 user=atiuser104 authentication=md5 authpassword=atlanta45denver privpassword=denvertoatlanta3 The following command modifies a User Table entry called “atiuser104.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SET SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax set snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] mask=mask [type=included|excluded] [storagetype=volatile|nonvolatile] Parameters view Specifies the name of the view, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. subtree Specifies the view subtree view. Options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. mask Specifies the subtree mask, in hexadecimal format. type Specifies the view type.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command modifies the view called system. The subtree is set to 1.3.6.1.2.1 (System MIBs) and the view type is excluded. set snmpv3 view=system subtree=1.3.6.1.2.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPV3 ACCESS Syntax show snmpv3 access=access Parameter access Specifies an SNMPv3 Access Table entry. Description This command displays the SNMPv3 Access Table. You can display one or all of the table entries. Examples The following command displays the SNMPv3 Access Table entry called “production.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 COMMUNITY Syntax show snmpv3 community index=index Parameter index Specifies the name of this SNMPv3 Community Table entry, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Description This command displays the SNMPv3 Community Table. You can display one or all of the SNMPv3 Community Table entries.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPv3 GROUP Syntax show snmpv3 group username=username [securitymodel=v1|v2c|v3] Parameter username Specifies a user name configured in the SNMPv3 User Table. securitymodel Specifies the security model of the above user name. The options are: v1 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv1 protocol. v2c Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv2c protocol. v3 Associates the Security Name, or User Name, with the SNMPv3 protocol.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 NOTIFY Syntax show snmpv3 notify=notify Parameter notify Specifies an SNMPv3 Notify Table entry. Description This command displays SNMPv3 Notify Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETADDR Syntax show snmpv3 targetaddr=targetaddr Parameter targetaddr Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Address Table entry. Description This command displays SNMPv3 Target Address Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS Syntax show snmpv3 targetparams=targetparams Parameter targetparams Specifies an SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entry. Description This command displays SNMPv3 Target Parameters Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands SHOW SNMPV3 USER Syntax show snmpv3 user=user Parameters userSpecifies the name of an SNMPv3 user, up to 32 alphanumeric characters. Description This command displays SNMPv3 User Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SNMPV3 VIEW Syntax show snmpv3 view=view [subtree=OID|text] Parameter view Specifies an SNMPv3 View Table entry. subtree Specifies the view subtree view. Options are: OID A numeric value in hexadecimal format. text Text name of the view. Description This command displays the SNMPv3 View Table entries. You can display one or all of the table entries.
Chapter 24: SNMPv3 Commands 434 Section IV: SNMPv3
Section V Spanning Tree Protocols The chapters in this section contain the commands for the spanning tree protocols.
Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols
Chapter 25 Spanning Tree Protocol Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE STP” on page 438 “DISABLE STP” on page 439 “ENABLE STP” on page 440 “PURGE STP” on page 441 “SET STP” on page 442 “SET STP PORT” on page 445 “SET SWITCH MULTICASTMODE” on page 447 “SHOW STP” on page 449 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 25: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ACTIVATE STP Syntax activate stp Parameters None. Description Use this command to designate STP as the active spanning tree on the switch. You cannot enable STP or configure its parameters until you have designated it as the active spanning tree with this command. Only one spanning tree protocol, STP, RSTP, or MSTP, can be active on the switch at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE STP Syntax disable stp Parameters None. Description This command disables the Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. The default setting for STP is disabled. To view the current status of STP, refer to “SHOW STP” on page 449.
Chapter 25: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ENABLE STP Syntax enable stp Parameters None. Description This command enables the Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. The default setting for STP is disabled. To view the current status of STP, refer to “SHOW STP” on page 449. Note You cannot enable STP until after you have activated it with “ACTIVATE STP” on page 438.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE STP Syntax purge stp Parameters None. Description This command returns all STP bridge and port parameters to the default settings. STP must be disabled in order for you to use this command. To disable STP, see “DISABLE STP” on page 439. Example The following command resets the STP parameter settings to their default values: purge stp Equivalent Command set stp default For information, see “SET STP” on page 442.
Chapter 25: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET STP Syntax set stp [default] [priority=priority] [hellotime=hellotime] [forwarddelay=forwarddelay] [maxage=maxage] Parameters default Disables STP and returns all bridge and port STP settings to the default values. This parameter cannot be used with any other command parameter and can only be used when STP is disabled. (This parameter performs the same function as the PURGE STP command.) priority Specifies the priority number for the bridge.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide hellotime Specifies the time interval between generating and sending configuration messages by the bridge. This parameter can be from 1 to 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds. forwarddelay Specifies the waiting period before a bridge changes to a new state, for example, becomes the new root bridge after the topology changes.
Chapter 25: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Examples The following command sets the switch’s bridge priority value to 45,056 (increment 11): set stp priority=11 The following command sets the hello time to 7 seconds and the forwarding delay to 25 seconds: set stp hellotime=7 forwarddelay=25 The following command returns all STP parameters on the switch to the default values: set stp default Equivalent Command purge stp For information, see “PURGE STP” on page 441.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET STP PORT Syntax set stp port=port [pathcost|portcost=auto|portcost] [portpriority=portpriority] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can configure more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). pathcost or portcost Specifies the port’s cost. The parameters are equivalent.
Chapter 25: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands shown in Table 18. You specify the increment of the desired value. The default is 128 (increment 8). Table 18.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH MULTICASTMODE Syntax set switch multicastmode=[a|b|c|d] Parameter multicast mode Specifies the multicast mode. The options are: a Discards all ingress spanning tree BPDU and 802.1x EAPOL packets on all ports. b Forwards ingress spanning tree BPDU and 802.1x EAPOL packets across all VLANs and ports. c Forwards ingress BPDU and EAPOL packets only among the untagged ports of the VLAN where the ingress port is a member.
Chapter 25: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands If 802.1x port-based access control is disabled, all ingress EAPOL packets are discarded. B - Forwards ingress spanning tree BPDU and 802.1x EAPOL packets across all VLANs and ports. This is the default setting. The switch behaves as follows: If STP, RSTP, and MSTP are disabled, ingress BPDUs are flooded on all ports. If STP, RSTP, MSTP, and 802.1x are disabled on the switch, BPDUs and EAPOL packets are flooded on all ports.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW STP Syntax show stp [port=port] Parameter port Specifies the port whose STP parameters you want to view. You can view more than one port at a time.You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). Description This command displays the current values for the STP parameters. An example of the display is shown in Figure 38. Status ......................
Chapter 25: Spanning Tree Protocol Commands The root bridge parameter specifies the bridge identifier of the root bridge of the spanning tree domain. The identifier consists of the bridge priority value and MAC address of the root switch, separated by a slash (/). This parameter only appears when STP is activated on the switch. The root path cost parameter displays the path cost from the switch to the root bridge of the spanning tree domain. If the switch is the root bridge, the path cost is 0.
Chapter 26 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE RSTP” on page 452 “DISABLE RSTP” on page 453 “ENABLE RSTP” on page 454 “PURGE RSTP” on page 455 “SET RSTP” on page 456 “SET RSTP PORT” on page 459 “SHOW RSTP” on page 462 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 26: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands ACTIVATE RSTP Syntax activate rstp Parameters None. Description Use this command to designate RSTP as the active spanning tree on the switch. After you have selected RSTP, you can enable or disable it using the ENABLE RSTP and DISABLE RSTP commands. RSTP is active on a switch only after you have designated it as the active spanning tree with this command and enabled it with the ENABLE RSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE RSTP Syntax disable rstp Parameters None. Description This command disables the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. To view the current status of RSTP, use “SHOW RSTP” on page 462.
Chapter 26: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands ENABLE RSTP Syntax enable rstp Parameters None. Description This command enables the Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. The default setting for RSTP is disabled. To view the current status of RSTP, use “SHOW RSTP” on page 462. You cannot enable RSTP until you have activated it with the ACTIVATE RSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE RSTP Syntax purge rstp Parameters None. Description This command returns all RSTP bridge and port parameters to the default settings. RSTP must be disabled before you can use this command. To disable RSTP, refer to “DISABLE RSTP” on page 453. Example The following command resets RSTP: purge rstp Equivalent Command set rstp default For information, refer to “SET RSTP” on page 456.
Chapter 26: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands SET RSTP Syntax set rstp [default] [priority=priority] [hellotime=hellotime] [forwarddelay=forwarddelay] [maxage=maxage] [rstptype|forceversion=stpcompatible| forcestpcompatible|normalrstp] Parameters default Returns all bridge and port RSTP settings to the default values. This parameter cannot be used with any other command parameter and only when RSTP is disabled. (This parameter performs the same function as the PURGE RSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide hellotime Specifies the time interval between generating and sending configuration messages by the bridge. This parameter can be from 1 to 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds. forwarddelay Specifies the waiting period before a bridge changes to a new state, for example, becomes the new root bridge after the topology changes. If the bridge transitions too soon, not all links may have yet adapted to the change, resulting in network loops.
Chapter 26: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands Forwarding delay Maximum age time Port priority Force version of STP or normal RSTP This command can also return the RSTP parameters to their default settings. Note You can use this command only if RSTP is the active spanning tree protocol on the switch. See “ACTIVATE RSTP” on page 452.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET RSTP PORT Syntax set rstp port=port [pathcost|portcost=cost|auto] [portpriority=portpriority] [edgeport=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [ptp|pointtopoint=yes|no|on|off|true|false|autoupdate] [migrationcheck=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time.
Chapter 26: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands Table 21. RSTP Auto-Detect Port Trunk Costs portpriority Port Speed Port Cost 100 Mbps 20,000 1000 Mbps 2,000 Specifies the port’s priority. This parameter is used as a tie breaker when two or more ports are determined to have equal costs to the root bridge. The range is 0 to 240 in increments of 16, for a total of 16 increments, as shown in Table 22. You specify the increment that corresponds to the desired value.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide migrationcheck yes, on, true The port is an point-to-point port. The options are equivalent. no, off, false The port is not an point-to-point port. The parameters are equivalent. are equivalent. autoupdate The port’s status is determined automatically. This is the default. Enables and disables migration check.
Chapter 26: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands SHOW RSTP Syntax show rstp [portconfig=port|portstate=port] Parameters portconfig Displays the RSTP port settings. You can specify more than one port at a time. portstate Displays the RSTP port status. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description You can use this command to display the RSTP parameter settings. An example of the display is shown in Figure 40. Status ....................... Force Version ................ Bridge Priority ...
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The root bridge identifier parameter displays the bridge priority value and MAC address of the root switch of the spanning tree domain. The values are separated by a slash (/). This parameter only appears when RSTP is activated on the switch. The root path cost parameter displays the path cost from the switch to the root bridge of the spanning tree domain. If the switch is the root bridge, the path cost is 0.
Chapter 26: Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols Commands The information displayed by the command is as follows: Port — The port number. State — The RSTP state of the port. The possible states for a port connected to another device running RSTP are Discarding and Forwarding. The possible states for a port connected to a device running STP are Listening, Learning, Forwarding, and Blocking. The possible states for a port not being used or where spanning tree is not activated is Disabled.
Chapter 27 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ACTIVATE MSTP” on page 466 “ADD MSTP” on page 467 “CREATE MSTP” on page 468 “DELETE MSTP” on page 469 “DESTROY MSTP MSTIID” on page 470 “DISABLE MSTP” on page 471 “ENABLE MSTP” on page 472 “PURGE MSTP” on page 473 “SET MSTP” on page 474 “SET MSTP CIST” on page 477 “SET MSTP MSTI” on page 478 “SET MSTP MSTIVLANASSOC” on page 480 “SET MSTP PORT” on page 481
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ACTIVATE MSTP Syntax activate mstp Parameters None. Description This command designates MSTP as the active spanning tree on the switch. You cannot enable MSTP or configure its parameters until after you have designated it as the active spanning tree with this command. Only one spanning tree protocol can be active on the switch at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD MSTP Syntax add mstp mstiid=mstiid mstivlanassoc=vids Parameters mstiid Specifies the ID of the multiple spanning tree instance (MSTI) to which you want to associate VLANs. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. mstivlanassoc Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to associate with the MSTI ID. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44).
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands CREATE MSTP Syntax create mstp mstiid=mstiid [mstivlanassoc=vids] Parameters mstiid Specifies the MSTI ID of the spanning tree instance you want to create. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. mstivlanassoc Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to associate with the MSTI ID. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE MSTP Syntax delete mstp mstiid=mstiid mstivlanassoc=vids Parameters mstiid Specifies the MSTI ID of the spanning tree instance where you want to remove VLANs. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. mstivlanassoc Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to remove from the spanning tree instance. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44).
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands DESTROY MSTP MSTIID Syntax destroy mstp mstiid=mstiid Parameter mstiid Specifies the MSTI ID of the spanning tree instance you want to delete. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. Description This command deletes a spanning tree instance. VLANs associated with a deleted MSTI are returned to CIST.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE MSTP Syntax disable mstp Parameters None. Description This command disables the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. To view the current status of MSTP, refer to “SHOW MSTP” on page 485.
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands ENABLE MSTP Syntax enable mstp Parameters None. Description This command enables Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol on the switch. To view the current status of MSTP, refer to “SHOW MSTP” on page 485. You must select MSTP as the active spanning tree on the switch before you can enable it with this command. To activate MSTP, see “ACTIVATE MSTP” on page 466.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE MSTP Syntax purge mstp Parameters None. This command returns all MSTP bridge and port parameters settings to their default values. This command also deletes all multiple spanning tree instances and VLAN associations. In order for you to use this command, MSTP must be the active spanning tree protocol on the switch and the protocol must be disabled.
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET MSTP Syntax set mstp [default] [forceversion=stpcompatible|forcestpcompatible| normalmstp] [hellotime=hellotime] [forwarddelay=forwarddelay] [maxage=maxage] [maxhops=maxhops] [configname="name"] [revisionlevel=number] Parameters default Disables MSTP and returns all bridge and port MSTP settings to the default values. This parameter cannot be used with any other parameter. (This parameter performs the same function as the PURGE MSTP command.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide hellotime Specifies the time interval between generating and sending configuration messages by the bridge. This parameter can be from 1 to 10 seconds. The default is 2 seconds. forwarddelay Specifies the waiting period before a bridge changes to a new state, for example, becomes the new root bridge after the topology changes. If the bridge transitions too soon, not all links may have yet adapted to the change, resulting in network loops.
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Description This command configures the following MSTP parameter settings.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET MSTP CIST Syntax set mstp cist priority=priority Parameter priority Specifies the CIST priority number for the switch. The range is 0 to 61,440 in increments of 4,096. The range is divided into sixteen increments, as shown in Table 23. You specify the increment that represents the desired bridge priority value. The default value is 32,768, which is increment 8. Table 23.
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET MSTP MSTI Syntax set mstp msti mstiid=mstiid priority=priority Parameters mstiid Specifies a MSTI ID. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. priority Specifies the MSTI priority value for the switch. The range is 0 to 61,440 in increments of 4,096. The range is divided into sixteen increments, as shown in Table 24. You specify the increment that represents the desired bridge priority value.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command changes the MSTI priority value to 45,056 (increment 11) for the MSTI ID 4: set mstp msti mstiid=4 priority=11 The following command changes the MSTI priority value to 8,192 (increment 2) for the MSTI ID 6: set mstp msti mstiid=6 priority=2 Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols 479
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands SET MSTP MSTIVLANASSOC Syntax set mstp mstivlanassoc mstiid=mstiid vlanlist=vids Parameters mstiid Specifies the ID of the spanning tree instance where you want to associate VLANs. You can specify only one MSTI ID at a time. The range is 1 to 15. vlanlist Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to associate with the MSTI ID. You can specify more than one VID at a time (for example, 2,5,44).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET MSTP PORT Syntax 1 set mstp port=port|all [extportcost=auto|portcost] [edgeport=yes|no|no|on|off|true|false] [ptp|pointtopoint=yes|no|on|off|true|false|autoupdate] [migrationcheck=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Syntax 2 set mstp port=port|all [intportcost=auto|portcost] [portpriority=priority] [stpid=msti_id] Parameters port Specifies the port you want to configure. You can specify more than one port at a time.
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands edgeport ptp or pointtopoint migrationcheck Defines whether the port is functioning as an edge port. An edge port is connected to a device operating at halfduplex mode and is not connected to any device running STP or MSTP. Selections are: yes, on, true The port is an edge port. These values are equivalent. This is the default. no, off, false The port is not an edge port. These values are equivalent.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide portpriority Specifies the port’s priority. This parameter is used as a tie breaker when two or more ports are determined to have equal costs to the root bridge. The range is 0 to 240 in increments of 16. There are sixteen increments, as shown in Table 27 on page 483. You specify the increment of the desired value. The default is 128, which is increment 8. Table 27.
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Synax 1 Examples The following command sets the external port cost to 500 for Ports 14 and 23: set mstp port=14,23 extportcost=500 The following command sets the external port cost to 1,000,000 for Port 4 and designates it as an edge port: set mstp port=6-8 edgeport=yes The following command sets the external port cost for Ports 2 and 5 to Auto, which sets the port cost based on speed: set mstp port=2-5 extportcost=auto The following command designate
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW MSTP Syntax show mstp [portconfig=ports] [portstate=ports] [stpid=msti_id] [mstistate] [cist] [mstivlanassoc] Parameters portconfig Displays the MSTP settings of a port. You can specify more than one port at a time. For a list of the MSTP information displayed by this parameter, refer to Description below. portstate Displays the MSTP state of a port. You can specify more than one port at a time.
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands Entering SHOW MSTP without any parameters displays the following MSTP settings: MSTP status Force version Hello time Forwarding delay Maximum age Maximum hops Configuration name Reversion level Bridge identifier Root identifier The hello time, forwarding delay, and bridge max age parameters will have two values if MSTP is enabled on the switch (for example, Forwarding Delay .. 15/15).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Point-to-point status Spanning tree version Internal and external port costs The MSTI parameter displays the following information for each spanning tree instance (excluding the CIST) on the switch: MSTI ID MSTI priority Regional root ID Path cost Associated VLANs The CIST parameter displays the following CIST information: CIST priority value Root ID Root path cots Regional root ID Regional roo
Chapter 27: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Commands 488 Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols
Section VI Virtual LANs The chapters in this section contain the commands for managing virtual LANs using the AT-S63 management software.
Section VI: Virtual LANs
Chapter 28 Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD VLAN” on page 492 “CREATE VLAN” on page 495 “DELETE VLAN” on page 499 “DESTROY VLAN” on page 502 “SET SWITCH INFILTERING” on page 503 “SET SWITCH VLANMODE” on page 504 “SET VLAN” on page 506 “SHOW VLAN” on page 507 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes on the switch.
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands ADD VLAN Syntax 1 add vlan=name [vid=vid] ports=ports|all frame=untagged|tagged Syntax 2 add vlan=name [vid=vid] taggedports=ports|all untaggedports=ports|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN to modify. vid Specifies the VID of the VLAN you want to modify. This parameter is optional. ports Specifies the ports to be added to the VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide This command has two syntaxes. You can use either command to add ports to a VLAN. The difference between the two is that Syntax 1 can add only one type of port, tagged or untagged, at a time to a VLAN, while Syntax 2 can add both in the same command. This is illustrated in Examples below. When you add untagged ports to a VLAN, the ports are automatically removed from their current untagged VLAN assignment.
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands add vlan=Service ports=7-8 frame=untagged Using Syntax 2, you can add both types of ports with just one command: add vlan=Service untaggedports=7-8 taggedports=5 494 Section VI: Virtual LANs
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide CREATE VLAN Syntax 1 create vlan=name vid=vid [type=port] ports=ports|all frame=untagged|tagged Syntax 2 create vlan=name vid=vid [type=port] taggedports=ports|all untaggedports=ports|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN. You must assign a name to a VLAN. The name can be from 1 to 20 characters in length and should reflect the function of the nodes that will be a part of the VLAN (for example, Sales or Accounting).
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands type Specifies the type of VLAN to be created. The option PORT signifies a port-based or tagged VLAN. This parameter is optional. ports Specifies the ports on the switch that are either tagged or untagged members of the new VLAN. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). To specify all ports on the switch, use ALL.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Tagged ports of the new VLAN remain as tagged and untagged members of their current VLAN assignments. No change is made to a tagged port’s current VLAN assignments, other than its addition to the new VLAN. This is because a tagged port can belong to more than one VLAN at a time. For example, if you add port 6 as a tagged port to a new VLAN, port 6 remains a member of its other current untagged and tagged VLAN assignments.
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands create vlan=Service vid=16 untaggedports=1,4,5-7 taggedports=11-12 The advantage of Syntax 2 over Syntax 1 is that you can create VLANs containing both types of ports with one rather than two commands.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE VLAN Syntax 1 delete vlan=name [vid=vid] ports=ports frame=untagged|tagged Syntax 2 delete vlan=name [vid=vid] taggedports=ports untaggedports=ports Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN to be modified. vid Specifies the VID of the VLAN to be modified. This parameter is optional. ports Specifies the ports to be removed from the VLAN. This parameter must be used with the FRAME parameter.
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands Note You cannot change a VLAN’s name or VID. When you remove an untagged port from a VLAN, the following happens: The port is returned to the Default_VLAN as an untagged port. If the port is also a tagged member of other VLANS, those VLAN assignments are not changed. The port remains a tagged member of the other VLANs.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide delete vlan=Service ports=2 frame=tagged delete vlan=Service ports=6-8 frame=untagged Using Syntax 2, you can do the whole thing with just one command: delete vlan=Service untaggedports=6-8 taggedports=2 Section VI: Virtual LANs 501
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands DESTROY VLAN Syntax destroy vlan=name|vid|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be deleted. To delete all VLANs, use the ALL option. Description This command deletes port-based, tagged, and MAC address-based VLANs from a switch. You can use the command to delete selected VLANs or all the VLANs on the switch. Note the following before using this command: You cannot delete the Default_VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH INFILTERING Syntax set switch infiltering=yes|no|on|off|true|false Parameters infiltering Specifies the operating status of ingress filtering. The options are: yes, on, true Activates ingress filtering. The options are equivalent. This is the default. no, off, false Deactivates ingress filtering. The options are equivalent. Description This command controls the status of ingress filtering.
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands SET SWITCH VLANMODE Syntax set switch vlanmode=userconfig|dotqmultiple|multiple [uplinkport=port] Parameters vlanmode uplinkport Controls the switch’s VLAN mode. Options are: userconfig This mode allows you to create your own port-based and tagged VLANs. This is the default setting. dotqmultiple This option configures the switch for the 802.1Q-compliant multiple VLAN mode. multiple This option configures the switch for the non-802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command sets the switch so that you can create your own port-based and tagged VLANs: set switch vlanmode=userconfig Section VI: Virtual LANs 505
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands SET VLAN Syntax set vlan=name [vid=vid] type=portbased Parameter vlan Specifies the name of the dynamic GVRP VLAN you want to convert into a static VLAN. To view VLAN names, refer to “SHOW VLAN” on page 507. vid Specifies the VID of the dynamic VLAN. To view VIDs, refer to “SHOW VLAN” on page 507. This parameter is optional. type Specifies the type of static VLAN to which the dynamic VLAN is to be converted.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW VLAN Syntax show vlan[=name|vid] Parameter vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN. Description This command displays the VLANs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command for port-based and tagged VLANs is shown in Figure 43. VLAN Name ............................ VLAN ID .............................. VLAN Type ............................ Protected Ports ......................
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands – Actual: The current untagged ports of the VLAN. If you are not using 802.1x port-based network access control, both the Configured and Actual untagged ports of a VLAN will always be the same. If you are using 802.1x and you assigned a guest VLAN to an authenticator port or you associated an 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The information displayed by the command is described here: VLAN name - The name of the VLAN. The name is Client_VLAN followed by the port number. VLAN ID - The ID number assigned to the VLAN. VLAN Type - The type of VLAN. This will be Port Based for the VLANs of a multiple VLAN mode. Protected Ports - The status of protected ports. Since the VLANs of a multiple VLAN mode are not protected ports VLANs, this will be No.
Chapter 28: Port-based, Tagged, and Multiple Mode VLAN Commands 510 Section VI: Virtual LANs
Chapter 29 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE GARP” on page 512 “ENABLE GARP” on page 513 “PURGE GARP” on page 514 “SET GARP PORT” on page 515 “SET GARP TIMER” on page 516 “SHOW GARP” on page 518 “SHOW GARP COUNTER” on page 519 “SHOW GARP DATABASE” on page 521 “SHOW GARP GIP” on page 522 “SHOW GARP MACHINE” on page 523 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 29: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands DISABLE GARP Syntax disable garp=gvrp [gip] Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be disabled. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. gip Disables GARP Information Propagation (GIP). Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. The option is not supported. Description This command disables GVRP on the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE GARP Syntax enable garp=gvrp [gip] Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be activated. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. gip Enables GARP Information Propagation (GIP). Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command enables GVRP on the switch.
Chapter 29: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands PURGE GARP Syntax purge garp=gvrp Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be reset. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command disables GVRP and returns all GVRP parameters to their default settings. All GVRP-related statistics counters are returned to zero.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET GARP PORT Syntax set garp=gvrp port=port mode=normal|none Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be configured. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. port Specifies the port to be configured. You can specify more than one port at a time. mode Specifies the GVRP mode of the port. Modes are: normal The port participates in GVRP. The port processes GVRP information and transmits PDUs.
Chapter 29: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands SET GARP TIMER Syntax set garp=gvrp timer [default] [jointime=value] [leavetime=value] [leavealltime=value] Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be configured. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. default Returns the GARP timers to their default settings. jointime Specifies the Join Timer in centiseconds, which are one hundredths of a second. The default is 20 centi seconds.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command sets the Join Period timer to 0.1 second, Leave Period timer to 0.
Chapter 29: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands SHOW GARP Syntax show garp=gvrp Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to display. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW GARP COUNTER Syntax show garp=gvrp counter Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported.
Chapter 29: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands Receive GARP Messages: LeaveIn Transmit GARP Messages: LeaveIn Receive GARP Messages: Empty Transmit GARP Messages: Empty Receive GARP Messages: Bad Message Receive GARP Messages: Bad Attribute Example The following command displays information for all GARP application counters: show garp=gvrp counter 520 Section VI: Virtual LANs
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW GARP DATABASE Syntax show garp=gvrp db|database Parameters garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command displays the following parameters for the internal database for the GARP application.
Chapter 29: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands SHOW GARP GIP Syntax show garp=gvrp gip Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW GARP MACHINE Syntax show garp=gvrp machine Parameter garp Specifies the GARP application to be displayed. GVRP is the only GARP application supported by the AT-9400 Series switches. Note The online help for this command contains an STP option. This option is not supported. Description This command displays the following parameters for the GID state machines for the GARP application.
Chapter 29: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol Commands 524 Section VI: Virtual LANs
Chapter 30 Protected Ports VLAN Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD VLAN GROUP” on page 526 “CREATE VLAN PORTPROTECTED” on page 528 “DELETE VLAN” on page 529 “DESTROY VLAN” on page 531 “SET VLAN” on page 532 “SHOW VLAN” on page 533 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 27, “Protected Ports VLANs” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 30: Protected Ports VLAN Commands ADD VLAN GROUP Syntax 1 add vlan=name|vid ports=ports frame=tagged|untagged group=uplink|1..256 Syntax 2 add vlan=name|vid [taggedports=ports] [untaggedports=ports] group=uplink|1..256 Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the protected ports VLAN where ports are to be added. You can identify the VLAN by either its name or VID. ports Specifies the uplink port(s) or the ports of a group.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note the following before using this command: You must first create the protected ports VLAN by giving it a name and a VID before you can add ports. Creating a VLAN is accomplished with “CREATE VLAN PORTPROTECTED” on page 528. Both command syntaxes perform the same function. The difference is that with syntax 1 you can add ports of only one type, tagged or untagged, at a time. With syntax 2, you can add both at the same time.
Chapter 30: Protected Ports VLAN Commands CREATE VLAN PORTPROTECTED Syntax create vlan=name vid=vid portprotected Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the new protected ports VLAN. The name can be from one to fifteen alphanumeric characters in length. The name should reflect the function of the nodes that will be a part of the protected ports VLAN (for example, InternetGroups). The name cannot contain spaces or special characters, such as an asterisk (*) or exclamation point (!).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE VLAN Syntax 1 delete vlan=name|vid ports=ports frame=tagged|untagged Syntax 2 delete vlan=name|vid [taggedports=ports] [untaggedports=ports] Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. You can specify the VLAN by its name or VID. port Specifies the port to be removed from the VLAN. You can specify more than one port at a time. This parameter must be used with the FRAME parameter.
Chapter 30: Protected Ports VLAN Commands Examples The following command uses Syntax 1 to delete untagged port 12 from the InternetGroups VLAN: delete vlan=InternetGroups port=12 frame=untagged The following command accomplishes the same thing using Syntax 2: delete vlan=InternetGroups untaggedports=12 530 Section VI: Virtual LANs
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY VLAN Syntax destroy vlan=name|vid|all Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be destroyed. To delete all tagged, port-based, and protected ports VLANs on the switch, use the ALL option. Description This command deletes VLANs from the switch. You can use this command to delete tagged, port-based, and protected port VLANs. All untagged ports in a deleted VLAN are automatically returned to the Default_VLAN.
Chapter 30: Protected Ports VLAN Commands SET VLAN Syntax set vlan=name|vid port=ports frame=tagged|untagged Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. ports Specifies the port whose VLAN type is to be changed. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5, 7, 22), as a range (for example, 18-22), or both (for example, 1, 5, 14-22). frame Identifies the new VLAN type for the port. The type can be tagged or untagged.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW VLAN Syntax show vlan[=name|vid] Parameter vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN you want to view. Omitting this displays all VLANs. Description This command displays information about the VLANs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command for a protected ports VLAN is shown in Figure 45. VLAN Name ............................ VLAN ID .............................. VLAN Type ............................
Chapter 30: Protected Ports VLAN Commands For an example of the information displayed by this command for a portbased or tagged VLAN, see Figure 43 on page 507. For an example of a MAC address-based VLAN, see Figure 46 on page 543.
Chapter 31 MAC Address-based VLAN Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD VLAN MACADDRESS” on page 536 “ADD VLAN PORT MACADDRESS” on page 537 “CREATE VLAN TYPE=MACADDRESS” on page 538 “DELETE VLAN MACADDRESS” on page 540 “DELETE VLAN PORT MACADDRESS” on page 541 “DESTROY VLAN” on page 542 “SHOW VLAN” on page 543 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes on the switch.
Chapter 31: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands ADD VLAN MACADDRESS Syntax add vlan=name|vid macaddress|destaddress=mac-address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. macaddress or destaddress Specifies the MAC address to add to the VLAN. These parameters are equivalent. A MAC address can be entered in either of the following formats: xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx or xxxxxxxxxxxx Description This command adds a MAC address to a MAC address-based VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD VLAN PORT MACADDRESS Syntax add vlan=name|vid port=ports macaddress|destaddress=mac- address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. port Specifies the egress port(s) to assign to the MAC address. You can specify more than one egress port. macaddress or destaddress Specifies the MAC address to be assigned the egress port(s).
Chapter 31: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands CREATE VLAN TYPE=MACADDRESS Syntax create vlan=name vid=vid type=macaddress Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN. You must assign a name to a VLAN. The name can be from 1 to 20 characters in length and should reflect the function of the nodes that will be a part of the VLAN (for example, Sales or Accounting). The name cannot contain spaces or special characters, such as asterisks (*) or exclamation points (!).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description This command is the first in the series to creating a MAC address-based VLAN. This command assigns the VLAN a name and a VID and sets the VLAN type. After you have initially created the VLAN with this command, you must assign the MAC addresses. These are the source addresses of the nodes that are to belong to the VLAN. The command for adding MAC addresses to a VLAN is “ADD VLAN MACADDRESS” on page 536.
Chapter 31: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands DELETE VLAN MACADDRESS Syntax delete vlan=name|vid macaddress|destaddress=mac-address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. macaddress or destaddress Specifies the MAC address to be removed from the VLAN. These parameters are equivalent. You can remove only one MAC address at a time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE VLAN PORT MACADDRESS Syntax delete vlan=name|vid port=ports macaddress=mac-address Parameters vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN to be modified. port Specifies the egress port to be removed for the MAC address. You can remove more than one egress port at a time. macaddress Specifies a MAC address to which the port is assigned.
Chapter 31: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands DESTROY VLAN Syntax destroy vlan vlan=name|all [vid=vid] Parameters vlan Specifies the name of the VLAN to be deleted. To delete all VLANs, use the ALL option. vid Specifies the VID of the VLAN to be deleted. This parameter is optional. Description The command deletes port-based, tagged, and MAC address-based VLANs. You can use the command to deleted selected VLANS or to delete all VLANs, with the exception of the Default_VLAN.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW VLAN Syntax show vlan[=name|vid] Parameter vlan Specifies the name or VID of the VLAN. Description This command displays the VLANs on the switch. An example of the information displayed by this command for a MAC address-based VLAN is shown in Figure 46. VLAN Name ............................ VLAN ID .............................. VLAN Type ............................ Protected Ports ...................... Untagged Port(s) .............
Chapter 31: MAC Address-based VLAN Commands MAC Address / Ports - The MAC addresses of the VLAN and the egress ports. For an example of the information displayed by this command for a portbased or tagged VLAN, see Figure 43 on page 507. For an example of a protected ports VLAN, see Figure 45 on page 533.
Section VII Internet Protocol Routing The chapter in this section contains the overview and commands for Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) routing with routing interfaces, static routes, and RIP versions 1 and 2.
Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing
Chapter 32 Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing This chapter contains the overview and commands for Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) packet routing on the AT-9400 Series switch. The chapter covers routing interfaces, static routes, and the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) versions 1 and 2.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Overview This section contains an overview of the IPv4 routing feature on the AT-9400 Series switch and begins with an explanation of the following available routing methods: Routing interfaces Static routes RIP version 1 and 2 A routing interface is a logical connection to a local network or subnet for the purpose of routing IPv4 packets.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide At the end of this overview are two examples that illustrate the sequence of commands to implementing the features described in this chapter. You can refer there to see how the commands are used in practice. The sections are “Routing Command Example” on page 565 and “Non-routing Command Example” on page 569.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Here are several other items to note concerning routing interfaces on an AT-9400 Series switch: The switch can support up to 512 interfaces at one time, which means it can route the IPv4 traffic on up to 512 local subnets and networks. A single VLAN on a switch can contain up to sixteen interfaces. The AT-9408LC/SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches do not support the IPv4 packet routing feature.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Interface Numbers An interface must be assigned an interface number in the range of 0 to 15. This range corresponds to the maximum number of interfaces permitted in a VLAN. Interfaces in different VLANs on the same switch can have the same interface number, but interfaces in the same VLAN must have different numbers.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Interface Names Many of the IPv4 routing commands have a parameter for an interface name. An interface name consists of a VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash. The VLAN is designated by “vlan” followed by the VLAN identification number (VID) or the VLAN name. Here are several examples.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide For example, assume a switch supported four subnets with four interfaces named VLAN4-0, VLAN11-0, VLAN12-0, and VLAN12-1. If you created a static route to a remote destination that had as its next hop an IP address in the subnet of the VLAN4-0 interface, the switch would automatically add the route to the VLAN4-0 interface.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Routing Information Protocol (RIP) A switch can automatically learn routes to remote destinations by sharing the contents of its routing table with its neighboring routers in the network with the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) versions 1 and 2. RIP is a fairly simple distance vector routing protocol that defines networks based in how many hops they are from the switch, just as with static routes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Version 2 supports the addition of a password of up to sixteen alphanumeric characters to protect routers and their tables from incorporating bogus routing updates. The switch adds the password into the routing table when it broadcasts the contents of the table to its neighboring routing devices, which check the password prior to updating their tables. Note A RIP version 2 password is sent in plaintext.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Equal-cost Multipath (ECMP) Routing The routing table uses ECMP to store multiple routes to a remote destination so that the switch can distribute the traffic load over several routes. This can improve network performance by increasing the available bandwidth for traffic flows as well as providing redundancy. The routing table permits up to 32 routes to the same remote destination, with up to eight of the routes as active at one time.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The ECMP feature can be enabled and disabled on the switch. The operating status of ECMP does not affect the switch’s ability to store multiple routes to the same destination in its routing table. Rather, it controls how many of the available routes the switch can use to route packets to the same remote destination.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing The maximum storage capacity of the routing table in the AT-9400 Series switch is: Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Table 512 interface routes 1024 static routes 1024 RIP routes The switch maintains an ARP table of IP addresses and the matching Ethernet MAC addresses. It refers to the table when routing packets to determine the destination MAC addresses of the nodes, as well as interfaces and ports from where the nodes are reached.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The storage capacity of the ARP table in an AT-9400 Series switch is: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) 1024 static entries 1024 dynamic entries ICMP allows routers to send error and control messages to other routers or hosts. It provides the communication between IP software on one system and IP software on another. The switch implements the nonobsolete ICMP functions listed in Table 28. Table 28.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Table 28. ICMP Messages Implemented on the AT-9400 Series Switch ICMP Packet (Type) Time to Live Exceeded (11) Routing Interfaces and Management Features Switch Response If the TTL field in a packet falls to zero the switch will send a “Time to live exceeded” packet. This could occur if a route was excessively long or if too many hops were in the path. Routing interfaces are primary intended for the IPv4 packet routing feature.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide If you intend to use the IPv4 routing feature of the switch and assign routing interfaces to all the local subnets and networks on a switch, this requirement should not be a issue. However, if you choose not to use the routing function and so not create interfaces or you have an AT-9400 Series switch that only supports one interface, some planning will be necessary in order to use these features.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing interface can manage the unit. This rule applies to an isolated device (that is, a switch that is not a part of an enhanced stack) and a master switch of a stack. This does not apply to a slave switch of a stack. For background information and guidelines on remote management, refer to the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide For background information on enhanced stacking and remote management of a switch, refer to the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide. AT-9408LC/SP AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP Switches The AT-9408LC/SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches do not support the IPv4 packet routing feature. They do, however, support a limited version of some of the features.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing continues to add new entries by deleting the oldest entries. Note The AT-9408LC/SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches do not use the ARP table to move packets through the switching matrix. The switches refer to the table only when performing a management function that requires communications with another network node. Default Gateway The default gateway specifies the IP address of an interface on a neighboring router.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Routing Command Example This section contains an example of the IPv4 routing feature. It illustrates the sequence of commands to implementing the feature. To make the example easier to explain, some of the command options are not mentioned and the default values are used instead. For information on all of the available options of a command, refer to the appropriate section in this chapter.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Creating the VLANs The first step is to create the VLANs for the local subnets on the switch. The VLANs must be created before the routing interfaces.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide At this point, the switch begins to route IPv4 packets among the local subnets. For further information on this command, refer to “ADD IP INTERFACE” on page 573. Adding a Static Route and Default Route Building on our example, assume you decided to manually enter a route to a remote subnet as a static route. The command for creating a static route is “ADD IP ROUTE” on page 577.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Adding RIP Rather than adding the static routes to remote destinations, or perhaps to augment them, you decide that the switch should learn the routes by exchanging its route table with its routing neighbors using RIP. To implement RIP, you add it to the routing interfaces where routing neighbors are located. The command for adding RIP to an interface is “ADD IP RIP” on page 575.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Non-routing Command Example This example illustrates how to assign an IP address to a switch by creating just one interface. This example is appropriate in cases where you want to implement the management functions described in “Routing Interfaces and Management Features” on page 560 but without IPv4 packet routing. This section is also appropriate for those AT-9400 Series switches that do not support packet routing.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing The following command creates a default route for the example and specifies the next hop as 149.44.55.6: add ip route=0.0.0.0 nexthop=149.44.55.6 Upgrading from AT-S63 Version 1.3.0 or Earlier When an AT-9400 Series switch running AT-S63 version 1.3.0 or earlier is upgraded to the latest version of the management software, the unit retains its previous IP configuration by automatically creating a routing interface that replicates the configuration.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD IP ARP Syntax add ip arp=ipaddress interface=interface port=port ethernet=macaddress Parameters arp Specifies the IP address of the host. The IP address must be a member of a local subnet or network that has a routing interface on the switch. interface Specifies the name of the interface from where the host is reached. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by a VID or VLAN name and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing This command adds a static ARP entry for a host with an IP address of 149.124.85.14 and a MAC address of 00:06:7A:22:11:A4. The host is located on port 6 in the VLAN14-1 interface: add ip arp=149.124.85.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD IP INTERFACE Syntax add ip interface=interface ipaddress=ipaddress|dhcp|bootp [mask|netmask=subnetmask] [ripmetric=value] Parameters interface Specifies a name for the new routing interface. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN where the interface is to be assigned and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). The range of the interface number is 0 to 15.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing ripmetric Specifies the cost of crossing the interface for RIP. The range is 1 to 16. The default is 1. Description This command creates a new interface for routing IPv4 packets to a local network or subnet. For background information, refer to “Routing Interfaces” on page 549. Note the following before using this command: The VLAN must already exist on the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD IP RIP Syntax add ip rip interface=interface [send=rip1|rip2] [receive=rip1|rip2|both] [authentication=pass|none] [password=password] Parameters interface Specifies the name of the routing interface where RIP is to be added. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). For background information, refer to “Interface Names” on page 552.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Passwords are sent in plaintext. The AT-S63 management software does not support encrypted passwords. Passwords are not supported in RIP version 1. Description This command adds RIP to an interface. It also controls the type of RIP packets sent to and accepted by the interface. For background information, refer to “Routing Information Protocol (RIP)” on page 554. This command is not available on the AT-9408LC/SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ADD IP ROUTE Syntax add ip route=ipaddress [interface=interface] nexthop=ipaddress [mask=subnetmask] [metric=value] [preference=value] Parameters route Specifies the IP address of the destination network, subnet, or node. The IP address for a default route is 0.0.0.0. interface Specifies the name of the routing interface where the static route is to be added. To view the interfaces on the switch, refer to “SHOW IP INTERFACE” on page 601.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Note In version 2.0.0, the routing table supported only these three values and 255.255.255.255 as a subnet mask for a static route. In version 2.1.0, the switch supports masks of variable length, provided the “1” bits are consecutive (e.g.,128, 192, 224, etc.). metric Specifies the cost of crossing the route. The range is 1 to 16. The default is 1. preference Assigns a preference value to the static route.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide add ip route=162.14.150.0 nexthop=162.76.44.12 mask=255.255.224.0 metric=5 preference=25 This command adds a default route. The IP address of the next hop is 172.211.16.12. No mask is specified for a default route. As with a static route, specifying an interface for the default route is unnecessary since the switch automatically adds the route to the interface on the same subnet as the next hop: add ip route=0.0.0.0 nexthop=172.211.16.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing DELETE IP ARP Syntax delete ip arp=ipaddress Parameters arp Specifies the IP address of the host to be deleted from the ARP cache. Description This command deletes static and dynamic ARP entries from the ARP cache. This command can delete only one ARP entry at a time. To view the entries in the cache, refer to “SHOW IP ARP” on page 597. This command is not available on the AT-9408LC/SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE IP INTERFACE Syntax delete ip interface=interface Parameters interface Specifies the name of the interface to be deleted from the switch. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). For background information, refer to “Interface Names” on page 552. Description This command deletes an interface from the switch.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing This command deletes an interface using the name of the VLAN, in this case Sales, instead of the VID: delete ip interface=vlan-Sales-2 582 Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE IP RIP Syntax delete ip rip interface=interface Parameters interface Specifies the name of the interface where RIP is to be removed. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). For background information, refer to “Interface Names” on page 552. Description This command removes RIP from an interface.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing DELETE IP ROUTE Syntax delete ip route=ipaddress [interface=interface] nexthop=ipaddress mask=subnetmask Parameters route Specifies the destination IP address of the static, dynamic, or default route to be deleted. The IP address for the default route is 0.0.0.0. interface Specifies the name of the interface where the static or dynamic route is assigned.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE IP ROUTE MULTIPATH Syntax disable ip route multipath Parameters None. Description This command disables the ECMP feature. When the feature is disabled, the routing table in the switch will route packets to a specific remote destination using only one route even in cases where the table contains multiple static or dynamic routes to the destination. Additional routes to the same destination are placed in a standby mode.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing ENABLE IP ROUTE MULTIPATH Syntax enable ip route multipath Parameters None. Description This command enables the ECMP feature. When this feature is enabled, the routing table in the switch routes packets to a specific remote destination using more than one route when the table contains multiple static or dynamic routes to the destination.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide PURGE IP Syntax purge ip Parameters None. Description This command deletes all routing interfaces on the switch. Note the following before performing this command: All IPv4 packet routing on the switch ceases. The device, however, continues to switch packets among the ports within the VLANs (but not across the VLAN boundaries) using Layer 2. All static routes are deleted from the route table.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing SET IP ARP Syntax set ip arp=ipaddress [interface=interface] [port=port] [ethernet=macaddress] Parameters arp Specifies the IP address of the static route entry to be modified. interface Specifies a new interface where the host is located. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN where the interface is to be assigned and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0).
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET IP ARP TIMEOUT Syntax set ip arp timeout=integer Parameter timeout Specifies the ARP cache timeout value The range is 150 to 260000 seconds. The default setting is 600 seconds. Description This command sets the ARP cache timeout value. The timer prevents the ARP table from becoming full with inactive entries. An entry that is not used for the length of the timeout period is designated as inactive and deleted from the table.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing SET IP INTERFACE Syntax set ip interface=interface|eth0 [ipaddress=ipaddress|dhcp|bootp] [mask|netmask=subnetmask] [ripmetric=value] Parameters interface Specifies the name of the routing interface to be modified. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). The “eth0” value can be used in place of the interface name to specify the local interface.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Note the following before performing this command: Modifying the IP address of a routing interface deletes all static routes assigned to the interface. Modifying the IP address of a routing interface that has RIP removes the routing protocol from the interface and deletes all RIP routes learned on the interface from the routing table. You cannot change the name of a routing interface.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing SET IP LOCAL INTERFACE Syntax set ip local interface=interface|none Parameters interface Specifies the name of the interface to act as the local interface on the switch. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). For background information, refer to “Interface Names” on page 552.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET IP RIP Syntax set ip rip interface=interface [send=rip1|rip2] [receive=rip1|rip2|both] [authentication=pass|none] [password=password] Parameters interface Specifies the name of an interface whose RIP settings are to be modified. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). For background information, refer to “Interface Names” on page 552.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing The interface must be configured for RIP version 2 in order for you to specify a password. Passwords are not supported in RIP version 1. Passwords are sent in plaintext. The AT-S63 management software does not support encrypted passwords. Description This command modifies the RIP settings of an interface. To initially add RIP to an interface, refer to “ADD IP RIP” on page 575.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET IP ROUTE Syntax set ip route=ipaddress [interface=interface] nexthop=ipaddress mask=subnetmask [metric=value] [preference=value] Parameters route Specifies the IP address of the remote destination of the static route to be modified. The IP address of the default route is 0.0.0.0. You cannot change the destination IP address of a static route. If the destination address changes, you must delete the old route and enter a new route.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Note In version 2.0.0, the routing table supported only these three values for subnet masks. In version 2.1.0, the switch supports masks of variable length, provided the “1” bits are consecutive (e.g.,128, 192, 224, etc.). metric Specifies a new cost for crossing the route. The range is 1 to 16. The default is 1. preference Assigns a preference value to the static route.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW IP ARP Syntax show ip arp Parameters None. Description This command displays the entries in the ARP cache. The ARP cache contains mappings of IP addresses to physical addresses for hosts where the switch has recently routed packets. For background information, refer to “Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Table” on page 558. Figure 47 is an example of the information displayed by this command.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing This command is not available on the AT-9408LC/SP, AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP switches.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW IP COUNTER Syntax show ip counter [port=ports|all] Parameters port Specifies the ports whose IP statistics are to be displayed. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Omitting this parameter displays the statistics for all ports. Description This command displays Layer 3 counters for the individual ports on a switch.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Examples This command displays the statistics for all the ports: show ip counter This command displays the statistics for ports 1 to 4: show ip counter port=1-4 600 Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW IP INTERFACE Syntax show ip interface[=interface|eth0] Parameters interface Specifies the interface name. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). For background information, refer to “Interface Names” on page 552. If no interface value is specified, the switch displays all the interfaces.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing IPAddress - The interface’s IP address. The address is assigned manually to the interface or automatically by a DHCP or BOOTP server. If the address is 0.0.0.0, the interface is configured to receive its IP configuration from a DHCP or BOOTP server, but the server has not responded. NetMask - The interface’s subnet mask. The subnet mask is assigned manually to the interface or automatically by a DHCP or BOOTP server. If the mask is 0.0.0.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW IP RIP COUNTER Syntax show ip rip counter Parameters counter Displays RIP packet statistics for all interfaces where RIP has been added. This parameter cannot be used with the INTERFACE parameter. Description This command displays RIP statistics for the entire switch. An example of the information displayed by this command is shown in Figure 50. IP RIP Counter Summary Input: inResponses......................5 inRequests.................
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Example This command displays RIP packet statistics: show ip rip counter 604 Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW IP RIP INTERFACE Syntax show ip rip interface[=interface] Parameters interface Specifies the interface name. An interface name consists of “VLAN” followed by the ID (VID) or name of the VLAN and an interface number, separated by a dash (e.g., vlan4-0). If no interface value is specified, the switch displays all the interfaces where the routing protocol has been added. For background information, refer to “Interface Names” on page 552.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing – BOTH: both version 1 and 2 packets Auth - The form of authentication. Possible settings are: – NONE: no password authentication – PASS: plaintext password authentication Password - The authentication password, displayed with asterisks. A value of NOT SET in this column indicates the interface does not have a password for RIP. To add RIP to an interface, refer to “ADD IP RIP” on page 575.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW IP ROUTE Syntax show ip route [general] [fdb] [full] Parameters general Displays general routing information, such as the total number of routes in the cache and the cache size. fdb Displays the status of the static and dynamic routes. full Displays both the routes and the general routing information. Description Entering this command without any parameters displays all of the IPv4 interface, static and RIP routes.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing NextHop - IP address of the next hop to the destination network or subnet. RipMetric - RIP metric (cost) to reaching the destination. Interface - Name of the interface where the next hop of the route is located. A hash symbol (#) following the name signifies that the route is physically “down,” meaning there are no active nodes in the VLAN of the interface. Preference - The preference value of the route.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The interface with the next hop of the route is up (i.e., there is at least one active port in the VLAN) There is a static or dynamic ARP entry for the next hop in the routing table. A route with a status of No has not been installed by the switch in its routing hardware and is not currently being used. Any one of the following conditions can cause a route to have this status: The interface for the next hop of the route is down (i.e.
Chapter 32: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing Examples This command displays the IPv4 packet routes on the switch: show ip route This command displays general routing information: add ip route general This command displays both the routes and the general routing information: add ip route full 610 Section VII: Internet Protocol Routing
Section VIII Port Security The chapters in this section provide the commands for configuring port security. The chapters include: Section VIII: Port Security Chapter 33, “MAC Address-based Port Security Commands” on page 613 Chapter 34, “802.
Section VIII: Port Security
Chapter 33 MAC Address-based Port Security Commands This chapter contains the following command: “SET SWITCH PORT INTRUSIONACTION” on page 614 “SET SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE” on page 615 “SHOW SWITCH PORT INTRUSION” on page 618 “SHOW SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE” on page 619 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 33: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands SET SWITCH PORT INTRUSIONACTION Syntax set switch port=port intrusionaction=discard|trap|disable Parameters port Specifies the port where you want to change the intrusion action. You can specify more than one port at a time. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). intrusionaction Specifies the action the port takes when it receives an invalid frame.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE Syntax set switch port=port [securitymode=automatic|limited|secured|locked] [intrusionaction=discard|trap|disable] [learn=value] [participate=yes|no|on|off|true|false] Parameters port Specifies the port where you want to set security. You can specify more than one port at a time.You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 18-23), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22).
Chapter 33: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands intrusionaction Specifies the action taken by the port in the event port security is violated. This parameter applies only to the Limited security mode. Intrusion actions are: discard Discards invalid frames. This is the default setting. trap Discards invalid frames and sends a management trap. disable Discards invalid frames, sends a management trap, and disables the port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The management software displays a confirmation prompt whenever you perform this command. Responding with Y for yes completes your command, while N for no cancels the command. Examples The following command sets the security level for port 8 to the Limited mode and specifies a limit of 5 dynamic MAC addresses.
Chapter 33: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands SHOW SWITCH PORT INTRUSION Syntax show switch port=port intrusion Parameter port Specifies the port where you want to view the number of intrusions that have occurred. You can specify more than one port at a time. Description This command displays the number of times a port has detected an intrusion violation.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SWITCH PORT SECURITYMODE Syntax show switch port=port securitymode Parameters port Specifies the port whose security mode settings you want to view. You can specify the ports individually (for example, 5,7,22), as a range (for example, 1823), or both (for example, 1,5,14-22). Description This command displays the security mode settings for the ports on the switch.
Chapter 33: MAC Address-based Port Security Commands Example The following command displays the security mode settings for ports 1 to 5: show switch port=1-5 securitymode 620 Section VIII: Port Security
Chapter 34 802.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands DISABLE PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH Syntax disable portaccess|portauth Note The PORTACCESS and PORTAUTH keywords are equivalent. Parameters None. Description This command disables 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control on the switch. This is the default setting. Example The following command disables 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DISABLE RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax disable radiusaccounting Parameters None Description This command disables RADIUS accounting on the switch. Example The following command disables RADIUS accounting: disable radiusaccounting Equivalent Command set radiusaccounting status=disabled For information, see “SET RADIUSACCOUNTING” on page 636.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands ENABLE PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH Syntax enable portaccess|portauth Note The PORTACCESS and PORTAUTH keywords are equivalent. Parameters None. Description This command activates 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control on the switch. The default setting for this feature is disabled. Note You should activate and configure the RADIUS client software on the switch before activating port-based access control. Refer to “SET AUTHENTICATION” on page 703.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax enable radiusaccounting Parameters None Description This command activates RADIUS accounting on the switch. Example The following command activates RADIUS accounting: enable radiusaccounting Equivalent Command set radiusaccounting status=enabled For information, see “SET RADIUSACCOUNTING” on page 636.
Chapter 34: 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide type or role mode control Specifies the role of the port. The parameters are equivalent. The options are: authenticator Specifies the authenticator role. none Disables port-based access control on the port. Controls the operating mode of an authenticator port. The options are: single Configures the port to accept only one authentication. This authenticator mode should be used together with the piggyback mode.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands and the authentication server. Each client that attempts to access the network is uniquely identified by the switch by using the client's MAC address. This is the default setting. 628 authorised or forceauthenticate Disables 802.1X port-based authentication and causes the port to transition to the authorized state without any authentication exchange required. The port transmits and receives normal traffic without 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide the switch or the switch is reset or power cycled. reauthperiod Enables periodic reauthentication of the client, which is disabled by default. The default value is 3600 seconds. The range is 1 to 65,535 seconds. supptimeout Sets the switch-to-client retransmission time for the EAP-request frame. The default value for this parameter is 30 seconds. The range is 1 to 600 seconds.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands both An authenticator port, when in the unauthorized state, does not forward ingress or egress broadcast and multicast packets from or to the client until the client has logged on. This parameter is only available when the authenticator’s operating mode is set to single. When set to multiple, an authenticator port does not forward ingress or egress broadcast or multicast packets until at least one client has logged on.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide A Guest VLAN is only supported when the operating mode of the port is set to Single. The specified VLAN must already exit on the switch. vlanassignment securevlan Specifies whether to use the VLAN assignments entered in the user accounts on the RADIUS server. Options are: enabled Specifies that the authenticator port is to use the VLAN assignments returned by the RADIUS server when a supplicant logs on. This is the default setting.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands Examples The following command sets ports 4 to 6 to the authenticator role. The authentication method is set to 802.1x, meaning that the supplicants must have 802.1x client software and provide a username and password, either automatically or manually, when logging on and during reauthentications. The operating mode is set to Single and the piggy back mode to disabled. With these settings, only one supplicant can use each port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide set portaccess=8021x port=22 role=authenticator mode=multi The following command assigns the Guest VLAN “Product_show” to authenticator ports 5 and 12. The ports function as untagged members of the VLAN and allow any network user access to the VLAN without logging on. However, should a port start to receive EAPOL packets, it assumes that a supplicant is initiating a log on and changes to the unauthorized state.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SET PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH PORT ROLE=SUPPLICANT Syntax set portaccess|portauth port=port type|role=supplicant|none [authperiod=value] [heldperiod=value] [maxstart=value] [startperiod=value] [username|name=name] [password=password] Note The PORTACCESS and PORTAUTH keywords are equivalent. Parameters 634 port Specifies the port that you want to set to the supplicant role or whose supplicant settings you want to adjust.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide username or name Specifies the username for the switch port. The parameters are equivalent. The port sends the name to the authentication server for verification when the port logs on to the network. The username can be from 1 to 16 alphanumeric characters (A to Z, a to z, 1 to 9). Do not use spaces or special characters, such as asterisks or exclamation points. The username is case-sensitive.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SET RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax set radiusaccounting [status=enabled|disabled] [serverport=value] [type=network] [trigger=start_stop|stop_only] [updateenable=enabled|disabled] [interval=value] Parameters status 636 Activates and deactivates RADIUS accounting on the switch. The options are: enabled Activates RADIUS accounting. This option is equivalent to “ENABLE RADIUSACCOUNTING” on page 625. disabled Deactivates the feature.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Description RADIUS accounting is supported on those switch ports operating in the Authenticator role. The accounting information sent by the switch to a RADIUS server includes the date and time when clients log on and log off, as well as the number of packets sent and received by a switch port during a client session. This feature is disabled by default on the switch.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SHOW PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH Syntax show portaccess|portauth=8021x|macbased Parameters portaccess or portauth Specifies the authenticator method of the port. Options are: 8021x Displays information for an 802.1x authenticator port. macbased Displays information for a MAC addressbased authenticator port. config Displays whether port-based access control is enabled or disabled on the switch. status Displays the role and status of each port.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Examples The following command displays the 802.
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands SHOW PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH PORT Syntax show portaccess|portauth=8021x|macbased port=port authenticator|supplicant [config] [status] Parameters portaccess or portauth Specifies the authenticator method of the port. Options are: 8021x Displays information for an 802.1x authenticator port. macbased Displays information for a MAC addressbased authenticator port. port Specifies the port whose port-based access control settings you want to view.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Port 1 PAE Type.................. Supplicant Mode........... AuthControlPortControl.... quietPeriod............... txPeriod.................. suppTimeout............... serverTimeout............. maxReq.................... reAuthPeriod.............. reAuthEnabled............. vlanAssignment............ secureVlan................ guestVlan................. adminControlDirection..... piggyBack.................
Chapter 34: 802.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW RADIUSACCOUNTING Syntax show radiusaccounting Parameters None. Description This command displays the current parameter settings for RADIUS accounting, which sends updates of supplicant activity on the switch’s authenticator ports to the RADIUS server. Figure 59 is an example of the information displayed by this command. Radius Accounting Configuration ------------------------------------Radius Accounting Status ...........
Chapter 34: 802.1x Port-based Network Access Control Commands Radius Accounting Update Interval - Specifies the interval at which the switch sends interim accounting updates to the RADIUS server. The default is 60 seconds.
Section IX Management Security The chapters in this section contain the commands for configuring management security using the AT-S63 management software.
Section IX: Management Security
Chapter 35 Web Server Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE HTTP SERVER” on page 648 “ENABLE HTTP SERVER” on page 649 “PURGE HTTP SERVER” on page 650 “SET HTTP SERVER” on page 651 “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 656 Note Remember to use the SAVE CONFIGURATION command to save your changes. Note For background information on this feature, refer to Chapter 32, “Web Server” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 35: Web Server Commands DISABLE HTTP SERVER Syntax disable http server Parameters None. Description This command disables the web server on the switch. When the server is disabled, you cannot manage the switch from a web browser. To view the current status of the web server, see “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 656. The default setting for the web server is enabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE HTTP SERVER Syntax enable http server Parameters None. Description This command activates the web server on the switch. Activating the server allows you to manage the unit from a web browser. To view the current status of the web server, see “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 656. The default setting for the web server is enabled.
Chapter 35: Web Server Commands PURGE HTTP SERVER Syntax purge http server Parameters None. Description This command resets the HTTP server to its default values, as specified in Appendix A, “AT-S63 Default Settings” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide. To view the current web server settings, refer to “SHOW HTTP SERVER” on page 656.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET HTTP SERVER Syntax set http server [security=enabled|disabled] [sslkeyid=keyid] [port=port] Parameters security Specifies the security mode of the web server. The options are: enabled Specifies that the web server is to function in the secure HTTPS mode. disabled Specifies that the web server is to function in the non-secure HTTP mode. This is the default. sslkeyid Specifies a key pair ID.
Chapter 35: Web Server Commands Examples The following command configures the web server for the non-secure HTTP mode. Since no port is specified, the default HTTP port 80 is used: set http server security=disabled The following command configures the web server for the secure HTTPS mode. It specifies the key pair ID as 5.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide 2. This command creates a self-signed certificate using the key created in step 1. The certificate is assigned the filename “Sw12cert.cer. (The “.cer” extension is not included in the command because it is added automatically by the management software.) The certificate is assigned the serial number 0 and a distinguished name of 149.11.11.
Chapter 35: Web Server Commands 5. Upload the enrollment request from the switch to a management station or FTP server using “UPLOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 226 or “UPLOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 223. 6. Submit the enrollment request to a CA. 7. After you have received the CA certificates, download them into the switch’s file system using “LOAD METHOD=XMODEM” on page 213 or “LOAD METHOD=TFTP” on page 208. 8. Add the CA certificates to the certificate database using “ADD PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 666. 9.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide 5. These commands download the CA certificates into the switch’s file system from the TFTP server. The commands assume that the IP address of the server is 149.88.88.88 and that the certificate names are “sw24cer.cer” and “ca.cer”. (This step could be performed using Xmodem.) load method=tftp destfile=sw24cer.cer server=149.88.88.88 file=c:sw24cer.cer load method=tftp destfile=ca.cer server=149.88.88.88 file=c:ca.cer 6.
Chapter 35: Web Server Commands SHOW HTTP SERVER Syntax show http server Parameters None.
Chapter 36 Encryption Key Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “CREATE ENCO KEY” on page 658 “DESTROY ENCO KEY” on page 662 “SET ENCO KEY” on page 663 “SHOW ENCO” on page 664 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information, refer to Chapter 33, “Encryption Keys” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 36: Encryption Key Commands CREATE ENCO KEY Syntax 1 create enco key=key-id type=rsa length=value [description="description"] Syntax 2 create enco key=key-id type=rsa [description="description"] [file=filename.key] [format=hex|ssh|ssh2] Parameters key Specifies a key ID. The range is 0 to 65,535. The default is 0. When creating a new key this value must be unique from all other key IDs on the switch. type Specifies the type of key, which can only be a random RSA key.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ssh Specifies a format for Secure Shell version 1 users. ssh2 Specifies a format for Secure Shell version 2 users. Description This command serves two functions. One is to create encryption keys. The other is to import and export public encryption keys from the AT-S63 file system to the key database. Caution Key generation is a CPU-intensive process.
Chapter 36: Encryption Key Commands Syntax 1 Examples This example creates a key with the ID of 12 and a length of 512 bits: create enco key=12 type=rsa length=512 This example creates a key with the ID of 4, a length of 1024 bits, and a description of “Switch12a encryption key”: create enco key=4 type=rsa length=1024 description="Switch12a encryption key" Syntax 2 Description Syntax 2 is used to import and export public encryption keys.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide key. This parameter should be used only when importing a key and not when exporting a key. The description will appear next to the key when you view the key database. Descriptions can help you identify the different keys stored in the switch. The FORMAT parameter specifies the format of the key, which can be either Secure Shell format (SSH version 1 or 2) or hexadecimal format (HEX).
Chapter 36: Encryption Key Commands DESTROY ENCO KEY Syntax destroy enco key=key-id Parameter key Specifies the ID number of the key pair to be deleted from the key database. Description This command deletes an encryption key pair from the key database. This command also deletes a key’s corresponding ”.UKF” file from the file system. After a key pair is deleted, any SSL certificate created using the public key of the key pair will be invalid and cannot be used to manage the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET ENCO KEY Syntax set enco key=key-id description="description" Parameters key Specifies the ID number of the key pair whose description you want to change. description Specifies the new description of the key. The description can contain up to 25 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. The description must be enclosed in double quotes. Description This command changes the description of a key pair.
Chapter 36: Encryption Key Commands SHOW ENCO Syntax show enco key=[key-id] Parameters key Specifies the ID of a specific key whose information you want to display. Otherwise, all keys are displayed. Description This command displays information about encryption key pairs stored in the key database.
Chapter 37 Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 666 “CREATE PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 668 “CREATE PKI ENROLLMENTREQUEST” on page 671 “DELETE PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 673 “PURGE PKI” on page 674 “SET PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 675 “SET PKI CERTSTORELIMIT” on page 677 “SET SYSTEM DISTINGUISHEDNAME” on page 678 “SHOW PKI” on page 679 “SHOW PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 680 Note Remember t
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands ADD PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax add pki certificate="name" location="filename.cer" [trusted=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [type=ca|ee|self] Parameters certificate Specifies a name for the certificate. This is the name for the certificate as it will appear in the certificate database list. The name can up to 40 alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The CERTIFICATE parameter assigns the certificate a name. The name can be from 1 to 40 alphanumeric characters. Each certificate in the database should be given a unique name. The LOCATION parameter specifies the filename of the certificate as stored in the switch’s file system. When specifying the filename, be sure to include the file extension “.cer”. The TRUSTED parameter specifies whether the certificate is from a trusted CA.
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands CREATE PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax create pki certificate=name keypair=key-id serialnumber=value [format=der|pem] subject="distinguished-name" Parameters certificate Specifies a name for the self-signed certificate. The name can be from one to eight alphanumeric characters. Spaces are allowed; if included, the name must be enclosed in double quotes. The management software automatically adds the “.cer” extension.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide encrypted web browser management systems until it is loaded into the database. For instructions, refer to “ADD PKI CERTIFICATE” on page 666. Note For a review of the steps to configuring the web server for a selfsigned certificate, refer to “SET HTTP SERVER” on page 651. The CERTIFICATE parameter assigns a file name to the certificate. This is the name under which the certificate will be stored as in the switch’s file system.
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands Examples The following command creates a self-signed certificate. It assigns the certificate the filename “sw12.cer”. (The management software automatically adds the “.cer” extension.) The command uses the key pair with the ID 12 to create the certificate. The format is ASCII and the distinguished name is the IP address of a master switch: create pki certificate=sw12 keypair=12 serialnumber=0 format=pem subject="cn=149.11.11.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide CREATE PKI ENROLLMENTREQUEST Syntax create pki enrollmentrequest="name" keypair=key-id [format=der|pem] [type=pkcs10] Parameters enrollmentrequest Specifies a filename for the enrollment request. The filename can be from 1 to 8 alphanumeric characters. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes. The management software automatically adds the “.csr” extension.
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands Note For a review of the steps to configuring the web server for a CA certificate, refer to “SET HTTP SERVER” on page 651. The ENROLLMENTREQUEST parameter specifies a filename for the request. The filename can contain from 1 to 8 alphanumeric characters. If spaces are used, the name must be enclosed in quotes. The management software automatically adds the “.csr” extension.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax delete pki certificate="name" Parameter certificate Specifies the name of the certificate you want to delete from the certificate database. The name is case sensitive. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes. Wildcards are not allowed. Description This command deletes a certificate from the switch’s certificate database.
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands PURGE PKI Syntax purge pki Parameters None. Description This command deletes all certificates from the certificate database and resets the certificate database storage limit to the default. This command does not delete the certificates from the file system. To delete files from the file system, refer to “DELETE FILE” on page 193.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax set pki certificate="name" [trusted=yes|no|on|off|true|false] [type=ca|ee|self] Parameters certificate Specifies the certificate name whose trust or type you want to change. The name is case sensitive. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in quotes. trusted Specifies whether or not the certificate is from a trusted CA.
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands Note The TRUSTED and TYPE parameters have no affect on the operation of a certificate. You can select any permitted value for either parameter. The parameters are included only as placeholders for information in the certificate database. Example The following command sets the certificate named “Switch 12 certificate” to be trusted.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET PKI CERTSTORELIMIT Syntax set pki certstorelimit=value Parameter certstorelimit Specifies the maximum number of certificates the certificate database can store. The range is 12 and 256; the default is 256. Description This command sets the maximum number of certificates the database can store.
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands SET SYSTEM DISTINGUISHEDNAME Syntax set system distinguishedname="name" Parameter distinguishedname Specifies the distinguished name for the switch. The name must be enclosed in quotes. Description This command sets the distinguished name for the switch. The distinguished name is used to create a self signed certificate or enrollment request.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW PKI Syntax show pki Parameters None. Description This command displays the current setting for the maximum number of certificates the switch will allow you to store in the certificate database. To change this value, refer to “SET PKI CERTSTORELIMIT” on page 677.
Chapter 37: Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) Certificate Commands SHOW PKI CERTIFICATE Syntax show pki certificate[="name"] Parameter certificate Specifies the name of a certificate. If the name contains spaces, it must be enclosed in double quotes. This parameter is case sensitive. Wildcards are not allowed. Description This command lists all of the certificates in the certificates database. This command can also display information about a specific certificate in the database.
Chapter 38 Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Commands This chapter contains the following command: “SET SSL” on page 682 “SHOW SSL” on page 683 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information, refer to Chapter 34, “PKI Certificates and SSL” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 38: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Commands SET SSL Syntax set ssl [cachetimeout=value] [maxsessions=value] Parameters cachetimeout Specifies the maximum time in seconds that a session will be retained in the cache The range is 1 to 600 seconds. The default is 300 seconds. maxsessions Specifies the maximum number of sessions that will be allowed in the session resumption cache. The range is 0 to 100 sessions. The default is 50 sessions. Description This command configures the SSL parameters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW SSL Syntax show ssl Parameters None.
Chapter 38: Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) Commands 684 Section IX: Management Security
Chapter 39 Secure Shell (SSH) Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “DISABLE SSH SERVER” on page 686 “ENABLE SSH SERVER” on page 687 “SET SSH SERVER” on page 690 “SHOW SSH” on page 692 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command. Note For background information, refer to Chapter 35, “Secure Shell (SSH)” in the AT-S63 Management Software Menus Interface User’s Guide.
Chapter 39: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands DISABLE SSH SERVER Syntax disable ssh server Parameters None. Description This command disables the Secure Shell server. When the Secure Shell server is disabled, connections from Secure Shell clients are not accepted. By default, the Secure Shell server is disabled.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE SSH SERVER Syntax enable ssh server hostkey=key-id serverkey=key-id [expirytime=hours] [logintimeout=seconds] Parameters hostkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the host key. serverkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the server key. expirytime Specifies the length of time, in hours, after which the server key pair is regenerated. The range is 0 to 5 hours.
Chapter 39: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands Note Before you enable SSH, disable the Telnet management session. Otherwise, the security provided by SSH is not active. See “DISABLE TELNET” on page 46. Example The following command activates the Secure Shell server and specifies encryption key pair 0 as the host key and key pair 1 as the server key: enable ssh server hostkey=0 serverkey=1 General Configuration Steps for SSH Operation Configuring the SSH server involves several commands.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Example The following is an example of the command sequence to configuring the SSH software on the server: 1. The first step is to create the two encryption key pairs. Each key must be created separately and the key lengths must be at least one increment (256 bits) apart.
Chapter 39: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands SET SSH SERVER Syntax set ssh server hostkey=key-id serverkey=key-id [expirytime=hours] [logintimeout=seconds] Parameters hostkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the host key. serverkey Specifies the ID number of the encryption key pair to function as the server key. expirytime Specifies the length of time, in hours, after which the server key pair is regenerated. The range is 0 to 5 hours. Entering 0 never regenerates the key.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide Example The following command sets the Secure Shell server key expiry time to 1 hour: set ssh server expirytime=1 Section IX: Management Security 691
Chapter 39: Secure Shell (SSH) Commands SHOW SSH Syntax show ssh Parameters None.
Chapter 40 TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD RADIUSSERVER” on page 694 “ADD TACACSSERVER” on page 696 “DELETE RADIUSSERVER” on page 698 “DELETE TACACSSERVER” on page 699 “DISABLE AUTHENTICATION” on page 700 “ENABLE AUTHENTICATION” on page 701 “PURGE AUTHENTICATION” on page 702 “SET AUTHENTICATION” on page 703 “SHOW AUTHENTICATION” on page 705 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands ADD RADIUSSERVER Syntax add radiusserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress order=value [secret=string] [port=value] [accport=value] Parameters server or ipaddress Specifies an IP address of a RADIUS server. The parameters are equivalent. order Specifies the order that the RADIUS servers are queried by the switch. This value can be from 1 to 3. The servers are queried starting with 1. secret Specifies the encryption key used for this server.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command adds the RADIUS server with the IP address 149.245.22.22. In addition, it specifies the server as the third RADIUS server to be queried by the switch and has a UDP port of 3: add radiusserver ipaddress=149.245.22.22 order=3 port=3 The following command adds a RADIUS server with an IP address of 149.245.22.22.
Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands ADD TACACSSERVER Syntax add tacacsserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress order=value [secret=string] Parameters server or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a TACACS+ server. The parameters are equivalent. order Specifies the order the switch queries the TACACS+ servers. The range is 1 to 3. The server assigned the order value of 1 is queried first. secret Specifies the optional encryption key used on this server. The maximum length is 39 characters.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide The following command adds a TACACS+ server with an IP address 149.245.22.26 and specifies that this TACACS+ server is the third TACACS+ server to be queried by the switch: add tacacsserver ipaddress=149.245.22.
Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands DELETE RADIUSSERVER Syntax delete radiusserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter server or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a RADIUS server to be deleted from the management software. The parameters are equivalent. Description This command deletes the IP address of a RADIUS from your switch. Example The following command deletes the RADIUS server with the IP address 149.245.22.22: delete radiusserver ipaddress=149.245.22.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DELETE TACACSSERVER Syntax delete tacacsserver server|ipaddress=ipaddress Parameter server or ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a TACACS+ server to be deleted from the management software. The parameters are equivalent. Description This command deletes the IP address of a TACACS+ server from your switch. Example The following command deletes the TACACS+ server with the IP address 149.245.22.20: delete tacacsserver ipaddress=149.245.22.
Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands DISABLE AUTHENTICATION Syntax disable authentication Parameters None. Description This command disables TACACS+ and RADIUS manager account authentication on your switch. When you disable authentication you retain your current authentication parameter settings. Note This command applies only to TACACS+ and RADIUS manager accounts. Disabling authentication means that you must use the default manager accounts of manager and operator to manage the switch.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE AUTHENTICATION Syntax enable authentication Parameters None. Description This command enables TACACS+ or RADIUS manager account authentication on your switch. You must use the manager accounts you defined on the TACACS+ or RADIUS server to manage the switch when you enable manager authentication. To select an authenticator protocol, refer to “SET AUTHENTICATION” on page 703.
Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands PURGE AUTHENTICATION Syntax purge authentication Parameters None. Description This command disables authentication, returns the authentication method to TACACS+, deletes any global secret, and returns the timeout value to its default setting of 10 seconds. This command does not delete the IP address or secret of any RADIUS or TACACS+ authentication servers you may have specified.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET AUTHENTICATION Syntax set authentication method=tacacs|radius [secret=string] [timeout=value] Parameters method Specifies which authenticator protocol, TACACS+ or RADIUS, is to be the active protocol on the switch. secret Specifies the global encryption key of the TACACS+ or RADIUS servers.
Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands The following command selects RADIUS as the authentication protocol with a global encryption key of leopard09 and a timeout of 15 seconds: set authentication method=radius secret=leopard09 timeout=15 The following command removes the current global secret from the RADIUS client without assigning a new value: set authentication method=radius secret=none 704 Section IX: Management Security
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SHOW AUTHENTICATION Syntax show authentication[=tacacs|radius] Parameters None. Description This command displays the following information about the authenticated protocols on the switch: Status - The status of your authenticated protocol: enabled or disabled. Authentication Method - The authentication protocol activated on your switch. Either TACACS+ or RADIUS protocol may be active. The TACACS+ protocol is the default.
Chapter 40: TACACS+ and RADIUS Commands 706 Section IX: Management Security
Chapter 41 Management ACL Commands This chapter contains the following commands: “ADD MGMTACL” on page 708 “CREATE MGMTACL” on page 709 “DESTROY MGMTACL” on page 711 “DISABLE MGMTACL” on page 712 “ENABLE MGMTACL” on page 713 “PURGE MGMTACL” on page 714 “SET MGMTACL” on page 715 “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 716 Note Remember to save your changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION command.
Chapter 41: Management ACL Commands ADD MGMTACL Syntax add mgmtacl id=value application=telnet|web|ping|all Parameters id Specifies the identification number of the access control entry to be modified. The range is 1 to 256. To view the ID numbers of the existing ACEs, refer to “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 716. application Specifies the permitted applications of the ACE. The options are: telnet Permits Telnet management. web Permits web browser management.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide CREATE MGMTACL Syntax create mgmtacl id=value ipddress=ipaddress mask=string application=telnet|web|ping|all Parameters id Specifies an identification number for the new access control entry. The range is 1 to 256. Every ACE must have a unique identification number. ipaddress Specifies the IP address of a subnet or a specific management station. mask Specifies the mask used by the switch to filter the IP address.
Chapter 41: Management ACL Commands An ACE is an implicit “permit” statement. A workstation that meets the criteria of the ACE is allowed to remotely manage the switch. The IPADDRESS parameter specifies the IP address of a specific management station or a subnet. The MASK parameter indicates the parts of the IP address the switch should filter on. A binary “1” indicates the switch should filter on the corresponding bit of the address, while a “0” indicates that it should not.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide DESTROY MGMTACL Syntax destroy mgmtacl id=value Parameters id Specifies the identification number of the ACE to be deleted. Description This command deletes an ACE from the Management ACL. You specify the ACE by its identification number, which is displayed with “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 716.
Chapter 41: Management ACL Commands DISABLE MGMTACL Syntax disable mgmtacl Parameters None Description This command disables the Management ACL.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide ENABLE MGMTACL Syntax enable mgmtacl Parameters None. Description This command activates the Management ACL. Note Activating the Management ACL without entering any access control entries (ACEs) prohibits you from remotely managing the switch from a Telnet or web browser management session, or pinging the device.
Chapter 41: Management ACL Commands PURGE MGMTACL Syntax purge mgmtacl Parameters None. Description This command deletes all access control entries from the Management ACL. Note If you are remotely managing the switch from a Telnet management session and the Management ACL is active, your management session will end and you will be unable to reestablish it if you delete all ACEs.
AT-S63 Management Software Command Line Interface User’s Guide SET MGMTACL Syntax set mgmtacl id=value [ipaddress=ipaddress] [mask=string] [application=telnet|web|ping|all] Parameters id The identification number of the ACE to be modified. To view the ID numbers of the ACEs, refer to “SHOW MGMTACL” on page 716. ipaddress Specifies a new IP address for the ACE. mask Specifies a new mask for the ACE. application Specifies the permitted type of remote management.
Chapter 41: Management ACL Commands SHOW MGMTACL Syntax show mgmtacl [id=value] Parameters id Specifies the ID number of an ACE to view. Description This command displays the state of the Management ACL and ACL entries. Figure 60 is an example of the information displayed by this command. Management ACL Status ......................... Disable ID IP Address Mask Application ---------------------------------------------------------1 149.44.44.44 255.255.255.255 TELNET 2 149.55.55.0 255.255.255.
Index Numerics 802.1Q multiple VLAN mode 504 802.
Index C cache timeout 682 certificate database 677 certificates name, changing 675 trust level, changing 675 CIST priority 477 Class of Service.
AT-S63 Management Software Web Browser Interface User’s Guide DESTROY VLAN command 502, 531, 542 DISABLE AUTHENTICATION command 700 DISABLE GARP command 512 DISABLE HTTP SERVER command 648 DISABLE IGMPSNOOPING command 352 DISABLE INTERFACE LINKTRAP command 113 DISABLE IP ROUTE MULTIPATH command 585 DISABLE LACP command 173 DISABLE LOG command 237 DISABLE LOG OUTPUT command 238 DISABLE MGMTACL command 712 DISABLE MLDSNOOPING command 362 DISABLE MSTP command 471 DISABLE PORTACCESS|PORTAUTH command 622 DISABL
Index G GARP converting dynamic VLANs 506 counters, displaying 519 database, displaying 521 disabling 512 displaying 518 enabling 513 GID state machines 523 GIP 522 port GVRP status 515 resetting to defaults 514 timer, setting 516 GID state machines 523 GIP-connected ring 522 H head of line blocking 123 hello time 442, 456, 474 help, context-sensitive 31 HOL blocking 121 HTTP server configuring 651 disabling 648 displaying 656 enabling 649 resetting to defaults 650 I IGMP snooping configuring 354 disabli
AT-S63 Management Software Web Browser Interface User’s Guide migration check 459, 481 MLD snooping configuring 364 disabling 362 displaying 366, 368 enabling 363 MSTI ID adding 467 creating 468 deleting 469, 470 MSTI priority 478 MSTP activating 466 disabling 471 displaying 485 enabling 472 returning to defaults 473 setting 474 VLAN association 480 multicast router port 354, 364 multiple VLAN mode 504 N NULL character 59, 68 O operator password, setting 56, 60 P packet filtering 125 PING command 48 PIN
Index PURGE CLASSIFIER command 263 PURGE GARP command 514 PURGE HTTP SERVER command 650 PURGE IP INTERFACE command 587 PURGE LOG command 241 PURGE MGMTACL 714 PURGE MSTP command 473 PURGE PKI command 674 PURGE QOS COMMAND 282, 316 PURGE RSTP command 455 PURGE SNMPV3 ACCESS command 405 PURGE SNMPV3 COMMUNITY command 406 PURGE SNMPV3 NOTIFY command 407 PURGE SNMPV3 TARGETADDR command 408 PURGE SNMPV3 VIEW command 409 PURGE SNTP command 84 PURGE STP command 441 PURGE SWITCH PORT command 119 Q QoS resetting t
AT-S63 Management Software Web Browser Interface User’s Guide SET GARP PORT command 515 SET GARP TIMER command 516 SET HTTP SERVER SECURITY command 651 SET IP ARP command 588 SET IP ARP TIMEOUT command 589 SET IP IGMP command 354 SET IP INTERFACE command 590 SET IP LOCAL INTERFACE command 592 SET IP RIP command 593 SET IP ROUTE command 595 SET IPV6 MLD command 364 SET LACP AGGREGATOR command 175 SET LACP STATE command 178 SET LACP SYSPRIORITY command 177 SET LOG FULLACTION command 244 SET LOG OUTPUT comman
Index SHOW RRPSNOOPING command 374 SHOW RSTP command 462 SHOW SNMP command 108 SHOW SNMPV3 ACCESS command 426 SHOW SNMPV3 COMMUNITY command 427 SHOW SNMPV3 GROUP command 428 SHOW SNMPV3 NOTIFY command 429 SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETADDR command 430 SHOW SNMPV3 TARGETPARAMS command 431 SHOW SNMPV3 USER command 432 SHOW SNMPV3 VIEW command 433 SHOW SNTP command 88 SHOW SSH command 692 SHOW SSL command 683 SHOW STP command 449 SHOW SWITCH AGINGTIMER|AGEINGTIMER command 152 SHOW SWITCH command 66 SHOW SWITCH COUNTER co
AT-S63 Management Software Web Browser Interface User’s Guide information, displaying 69 parameters, displaying 66 restarting 52 statistics counters, displaying 141 SYNFLOOD denial of service defense 343 system date displaying 90 setting 85, 87 system files downloading 208, 213 uploading 219, 223, 226 system name, configuring 50, 58 system time displaying 90 setting 85, 87 T TACACS+ server adding 696 deleting 699 tagged port adding 526 deleting 529 tagged VLAN adding ports 492 creating 495 deleting ports
Index 726
