User guide
14–16 Chapter 14: Arria V GZ Transceiver Native PHY IP Core
Standard PCS Parameters
Altera Transceiver PHY IP Core November 2012 Altera Corporation
User Guide
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Word Aligner and Bit-Slip Parameters
The word aligner aligns the data coming from RX PMA deserializer to a given word 
boundary. When the word aligner operates in bit-slip mode, the word aligner slips a 
single bit for every rising edge of the bit slip control signal.Table 14–18 describes the 
word aligner and bit-slip parameters.
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Table 14–17. Rate Match FIFO Parameters
Parameter Range Description
Enable RX rate match FIFO On/Off
When you turn this option On, the PCS includes a FIFO to 
compensate for the very small frequency differences between the 
local system clock and the RX recovered clock.
RX rate match insert/delete +ve 
pattern (hex)
User-specified 
20 bit pattern 
Specifies the +ve (positive) disparity value for the RX rate match 
FIFO as a hexadecimal string.
RX rate match insert/delete -ve 
pattern (hex)
User-specified 
20 bit pattern 
Specifies the -ve (negative) disparity value for the RX rate match 
FIFO as a hexadecimal string.
Enable rx_std_rm_fifo_empty 
port
On/Off
When you turn this option On, the rate match FIFO outputs a FIFO 
empty status flag. The rate match FIFO compensates for small 
clock frequency differences between the upstream transmitter 
and the local receiver clocks by inserting or removing skip (SKP) 
symbols or ordered sets from the inter-packet gap (IPG) or idle 
stream.
Enable rx_std_rm_fifo_full port On/Off
When you turn this option On, the rate match FIFO outputs a FIFO 
full status flag. 
Table 14–18. Word Aligner and Bit-Slip Parameters (Part 1 of 2)
Parameter Range Description
Enable TX bit-slip On/Off
When you turn this option On, the PCS includes the bit-slip 
function. The outgoing TX data can be slipped by the number of 
bits specified by the 
tx_bitslipboundarysel
 control signal. 
Enable 
tx_std_bitslipboundarysel 
control input port.
On/Off
When you turn this option On, the PCS includes the optional 
tx_std_bitslipboundarysel
 control input port.
RX word aligner mode
bit_silp
sync_sm
manual
Specifies one of the following 3 modes for the word aligner:
■ Bit_slip: You can use bit slip mode to shift the word boundary. 
For every rising edge of the 
rx_bitslip
 signal, the word 
boundary is shifted by 1 bit. Each bit-slip removes the earliest 
received bit from the received data
■ Sync_sm: In synchronous state machine mode, a 
programmable state machine controls word alignment. You 
can only use this mode with 8B/10B encoding. The data width 
at the word aligner can be 10 or 20 bits 
■ Manual: This mode Enables word alignment by asserting the 
rx_std_wa_patternalign
. This is an edge sensitive signal. 










