Version 1.02 BreezeACCESS 900 System Manual May 2003 Cat. No.
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Legal Rights Legal Rights © 2003 by Alvarion Ltd. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any material form without the written permission of the copyright owner. Trade Names Alvarion®, BreezeACCESS®, BreezeCOM®, BreezeLINK®, BreezePHONE®, BreezeNET®, WALKair®, WALKnet®, are trade names or trademarks of Alvarion Ltd. Other brand and product names are trade names or trademarks of their respective owners.
Legal Rights Disclaimer (a) UNITS OF PRODUCT (INCLUDING ALL THE SOFTWARE) DELIVERED TO PURCHASER HEREUNDER ARE NOT FAULT TOLERANT AND ARE NOT DESIGNED, MANUFACTURED OR INTENDED FOR USE OR RESALE IN APPLICATIONS WHERE THE FAILURE, MALFUNCTION OR INACCURACY OF PRODUCTS CARRIES A RISK OF DEATH OR BODILY INJURY OR SEVERE PHYSICAL OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“HIGH RISK ACTIVITIES”).
Legal Rights (c) ALVARION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY PURCHASER’S OR ANY THIRD PERSON'S MISUSE, NEGLIGENCE, IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR IMPROPER TESTING, UNAUTHORIZED ATTEMPTS TO REPAIR, OR ANY OTHER CAUSE BEYOND THE RANGE OF THE INTENDED USE, OR BY ACCIDENT, FIRE, LIGHTNING OR OTHER HAZARD.
Legal Rights FCC Radio Frequency Interference Statement The Cell Extender equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in commercial, business and industrial environments.
Legal Rights Line Voltage Before connecting this instrument to the power line, make sure that the voltage of the power source matches the requirements of the instrument. Installation Codes The system must be installed according to country national electrical codes. For North America, equipment must be installed in accordance to the US National Electrical Code (NEC) Articles 110-16, 110-17 and 110-18 and the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC), Sections 2 -202 and 2-308.
Important Notice Important Notice This user manual is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions: This manual contains proprietary information belonging to Alvarion Ltd. Such information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting properly authorized users of the respective Alvarion Ltd. products.
Important Notice Manual Revision 1.
About this Guide This manual describes the BreezeACCESS 900 Broadband Wireless Access System Release 4.3 and how to install, initialize and operate the system components. This guide is intended for technicians responsible for installing, setting up and operating the BreezeACCESS 900 system. This guide contains the following chapters and appendices: Chapter 1 – System description: Describes the BreezeAccess 900 system and its components.
Contents Chapter 1 - System Description...............................................................1-1 Introducing BreezeACCESS 900 .............................................................. 1-2 Cell Extender.......................................................................................... 1-3 Subscriber Unit ....................................................................................... 1-4 BreezeCONFIG ACCESS ........................................................................
Contents Appendix D - Configuring Hopping Frequencies and Operational Sequences ................................................................................................D-1 Flexible Hopping Definition Mode............................................................
Figures Figure 2-1: Threaded Holes/Grooves .................................................................. 2-6 Figure 2-2: 3" Pole Installation Using Special Brackets ...................................... 2-7 Figure 2-3: SU-RA-2.4 Bottom Panel .................................................................. 2-8 Figure 2-4: Interface Unit Bottom Panel ............................................................. 2-9 Figure 2-5: Wall Mounting the Interface Unit ..........................................
Figures BreezeACCESSS 900 System Manual ii
Tables Table 1-1: 2.4 GHz Radio Specifications ............................................................. 1-6 Table 1-2: 900 MHz Radio Specifications............................................................ 1-7 Table 1-3: Data Communication ........................................................................ 1-8 Table 1-4: IF Communication Interface .............................................................. 1-8 Table 1-5: Configuration and Management............................................
Tables Table D-2: Spanning Factors and Hopping Sequences for Sequences with 7 to 12 Channels ....................................................................................................
1 Chapter 1 - System Description In this Chapter Introducing BreezeACCESS 900, on page 1-2 Cell Extender, on page 1-3 Subscriber Unit, on page 1-4 BreezeCONFIG ACCESS, on page 1-5 Specifications, on page 1-6
Chapter 1 - System Description Introducing BreezeACCESS 900 BreezeACCESS 900 system allows operators that provide IP services using BreezeACCESS II to extend the reach of their system and provide services to clusters of customers that cannot otherwise be reached due to being obstructed by heavy foliage or other obstacles.
Cell Extender Cell Extender The Cell Extender operates as an Access and Subscriber Unit that are connected back-to-back. The Subscriber Unit component operated in the 2.4 GHz band and provides connectivity to the primary BreezeACCESS II base station. The Access Unit component operates in the 900 MHz band and serves the Subscriber Units located in the area covered by the Cell Extender. The CX-2.4-900 Cell Extender is comprised of an Interface Unit, a 2.4 GHz Radio Unit and a 900 MHz antenna.
Chapter 1 - System Description Subscriber Unit The Subscriber Unit (SU) installed at the customer premises enables the customer data connection to the Access Unit of the Cell Extender. The Subscriber Unit provides an efficient platform for high speed Internet and Intranet services. The use of packet switching technology provides the user with a connection to the network that is always on, enabling immediate access to services.
BreezeCONFIG( ACCESS BreezeCONFIG ACCESS The BreezeCONFIG ACCESS utility is an SNMP-based application designed to manage BreezeACCESS system components and upgrade unit software versions. The system administrator can use the BreezeCONFIG ACCESS utility to control a large number of units from a single location. BreezeCONFIG ACCESS provides a single point of control for both BreezeACCESS II and BreezeACCESS 900 system components.
Chapter 1 - System Description Specifications 2.4 GHz Radio specifications Table 1-1: 2.4 GHz Radio Specifications Item Description Frequency 2.4000 – 2.4835 GHz ISM band Operation Mode Time Division Duplex (TDD) Radio Access Method FH-CDMA Standard Compliance FCC Part 15.
Specifications 900 MHz Radio specifications Table 1-2: 900 MHz Radio Specifications Item Description Frequency 904 – 926 MHz ISM band Operation Mode Time Division Duplex (TDD) Radio Access Method FH-CDMA Standard Compliance FCC Part 15.247 Channel Bandwidth 2 MHz Central Frequency Resolution 1 MHz SU Antenna 10 dBi, 55o x 60o (VPOL), VPOL/HPOL AU Antenna Maximum Input Power • 14 dBi, 60o x 16o, Adj.
Chapter 1 - System Description Data Communication Table 1-3: Data Communication Item Description Standard compliance IEEE 802.3 CSMA/CD VLAN Support Based on IEEE 802.1Q Layer-2 Traffic Prioritization Based on IEEE 802.1p Layer-3 Traffic Prioritization IP ToS according to RFC791 IF Communication Interface (CX) Table 1-4: IF Communication Interface Item Description IF Frequency 440 MHz IF Cable Impedance 50 ohm Maximum IF Cable Attenuation 15dB Maximum IF Cable DC Resistance 1.
Specifications Configuration and Management Table 1-5: Configuration and Management Type Standard Management Monitor program via Telnet SNMP Configuration upload/download using TFTP Management Access From Wired LAN, Wireless Link Management access protection Multilevel password Configuration of remote access direction (from Ethernet only, from wireless link only or from both sides) Configuration of IP addresses of authorized stations SNMP Agents SNMP ver 1 client MIB II, Brid
Chapter 1 - System Description Standards Compliance, General Table 1-6: Standards Compliance, General Type Standard EMC FCC Parts 15.207, 15.209 Safety IEC 60 950 US/C (TUV), FCC 1.1307 Environmental Operation ETS 300 019 part 2-3 class 3.2E for indoor units ETS 300 019 part 2-4 class 4.1E for outdoor units Lightning protection Storage ETS 300 019-2-1 class 1.2E Transportation ETS 300 019-2-2 class 2.3 EN 61000-4-5, Class 3 (2kV) (CX antenna connections) Radio FCC part 15.247, 15.
Specifications Physical and Electrical Subscriber Unit Mechanical Table 1-8: Mechanical Specifications, Subscriber Unit Unit Structure Dimensions (cm) Weight (kg/lb) General An indoor SU-I unit and an outdoor antenna SU-I Metal box, desktop or wall mountable 15 x 8.7 x 3.7 0.35 / 0.77 Power Plugged directly into the mains 7.5 x 3.1 x 5 0.38 / 0.84 supply socket (3 AC power pins), 1.5 meter DC cable with a right angle phone Antenna Plastic radome with aluminum base 30.5 x 30.5 x1.5 1.
Chapter 1 - System Description Electrical Table 1-10: Electrical Specifications, Subscriber Unit Unit Details General External power supply AC input power: 100-240 Vr.m.s.,47-63 Hz DC power output: 5.1V, 2A max.
Specifications Cell Extender Mechanical Table 1-11: Mechanical Specifications, Cell Extender Unit Structure Dimensions (cm) Weight (kg/lb) Interface Unit Metal box, wall mountable 28 x 23 x 11 5.9 / 13 Metal box, 2”-3” pole 30.6 x 30.6 x 7. 2 2.5 / 5.5 SU-RA mountable 900 MHz, 14 dBi, 60 o x 16 o, Adjustable Azimuth 900 MHz, 10 dBi, 65o x 65o, Flat Panel (H/V) Plastic radome with aluminum base plate, 1.5”-4” pole mountable 30.5 x 30.5 x1.5 1.5 / 3.
Chapter 1 - System Description Table 1-12: Connectors, Cell Extender Unit Connector Description 900 MHz, 14 dBi, 60 o x 16 o, Adj. Azmuth RF N-Type jacks 900 MHz, 10 dBi, 65o x 65o, Flat Panel (H/V) RF N-Type jack 900 MHz VPOL 9dBi RF N-Type jack Omni Antenna Electrical Table 1-13: Electrical Specifications, Cell Extender Unit Details General 110-240 VAC, 50 60Hz, 1.
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2 Chapter 2 - Installation In this Chapter Installing the Cell Extender, on page 2-2 Installing the SU-I, on page 2-17
Chapter 2 - Installation Installing the Cell Extender Installation Requirements This section describes all the supplies required to install the Cell Extender and the items included in each installation package. NOTE Before proceeding beyond this point and installing the Cell Extender, the spectrum survey should already be complete using the spectrum analysis tool provided with this equipment (special firmware).
Installing the Cell Extender For configuring basic parameters – a portable PC with Terminal Emulation software (connected using the Dual Monitor cable) OR A portable PC with Ethernet NIC, a straight Ethernet cable and Telnet software (or BreezeCONFIG ACCESS Configuration Utility) Installation tools and materials, including appropriate means (e.g. a pole) for installing the antennas.
Chapter 2 - Installation IF Cable The SU-RA-2.4 Radio Unit is connected to the Interface Unit via an IF cable carrying both signals and power. The IF frequency is 440 MHz. The maximum permitted attenuation of the IF cable is 15dB at 440 MHz and the maximum permitted DC resistance (the sum of the DC resistance of the inner and outer conductors) is 1.5 ohms. This enables a cable length of up to 30m when using the standard RG 58 cable.
Installing the Cell Extender Cell Extender’s 900 MHz Antennas Table 2-2: FCC Approved Antenna Antenna Model Part Number 902-928 MHz, 14 dBi, Adjustable Azimuth Antenna, N type connector TBD 902-928 MHz, 9 dBi Vertical Polarized Omni, N type connector 990008 902-928 MHz, 10 dBi Panel Antenna, H/VPOL mount, N type connector 990010 WARNING It is the responsibility of the professional installer to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits, only these antenna configurations shown in the table abo
Chapter 2 - Installation Installing the SU-RA-2.4 Radio Unit The following sections describe how to install the SU-RA Radio Unit, including pole mounting the unit, and connecting the IF and grounding cables. Pole Mounting the SU-RA-2.4 Unit The SU-RA Radio Unit can be mounted on a pole using one of the following options: Special brackets and open-ended bolts are supplied with each unit.
Installing the Cell Extender Figure 2-2 illustrates the method of installing an SU-RA unit on a pole, using the brackets and open-ended bolts. Figure 2-2: 3" Pole Installation Using Special Brackets NOTE Be sure to insert the open ended bolts with the grooves pointing outward, since these grooves enable you to use a screwdriver to fasten the bolts to the unit.
Chapter 2 - Installation To connect the IF cable: 1. Connect one end of the coaxial IF cable to the IF connector on the bottom panel of the unit 2. Verify that the length of the IF cable is sufficient to reach the Interface Unit. 3. The IF cable connectors should be sealed properly to protect against rain and moisture Figure 2-3: SU-RA-2.4 Bottom Panel Installing the 900 MHz Antenna Locate the 900 MHz antenna at least 20 cm (8 in.) away from the 2.4 GHz SU antenna or any other antenna.
Installing the Cell Extender Installing the Interface Unit The following sections describe how to install the Interface Unit, including wall mounting the unit, preparing the power cable and connecting the ground and IF cables. In addition, for those requiring a local Ethernet connection, a description of how to connect the Ethernet cable is provided.
Chapter 2 - Installation The Interface Unit can be secured to a wooden wall using 4 screws or to a concrete wall using 4 masonry anchors and suitable bolts. If the unit is exposed to direct sunlight, the Sun Guard must be installed to prevent overheating. Before the screws or bolts are firmly secured, place the Sun Guard so that it is properly secured between the unit and the wall. Figure 2-6: Interface Unit with Sun Guard Preparing the Power Cord CAUTION Electric Shock Hazard.
Installing the Cell Extender Figure 2-7: Preparing the Power Cord To prepare the power cord: 1. Release the domed sealing nut and the special clip of the power cord protective connector. 2. Push the ½ inch conduit over the power cable and through the domed sealing nut until it reaches the end of the special clip. Continue pushing it onto the ferrule, and then tighten the domed sealing nut. Preparing the Local Ethernet cable This section is only for those requiring a local Ethernet connection.
Chapter 2 - Installation To prepare the local Ethernet cable: 1. Push the O-Ring over the connector’s body until it reaches the end, as shown in Figure 2-8. Push a category 5 shielded Ethernet cable (2.5-6.5mm diameter) through the connector body, the coupling nut and the sealing nut. 2. Crimp the cable to the RJ-45 Ethernet plug. Use the standard 10Base-T wiring sequence (pins 1, 2, 3 and 6). See Appendix A for more details on the wiring scheme. 3. Insert the RJ-45 plug into the connector body. 4.
Installing the Cell Extender 3. Connect a coaxial RF cable between the AU ANT connector and the antenna. NOTE All IF and RF cables connections must be adequately sealed against water. 4. Connect the power cable to the AC mains. 5. Seal the power cable conduit at the AC mains end to prevent the entry of insects. Manual Revision 1.
Chapter 2 - Installation Installing the SU-I Subscriber Unit Installation Requirements This section describes all the supplies required to install the SU-I Subscriber Units and the items included in each installation package.
Installing the SU-I Subscriber Unit Installation Guidelines This section describes the installation guidelines and the various considerations that must be taken into account when planning the installation. Location of the Unit The unit can be placed on a desktop or a shelf, or can be attached to a wall. The unit should be installed as near as possible to the antenna. The RF cable connecting the unit to the antenna should be as short as possible to guarantee minimum power loss.
Chapter 2 - Installation Antenna Seal The antenna connectors as well as other outdoors RF connections must be sealed against rain. Lightning Protection Lightning protection is designed to protect people, property and equipment by providing a path to ground for the lightning’s energy. The lightning arrestor diverts the strike energy to the ground along a deliberate and controlled path instead of allowing it to choose a random path.
Installing the SU-I Subscriber Unit Installing SU-I Units Connectors and LEDs The unit provides the following interfaces: An Ethernet connector (marked ETH) on the rear panel for connecting the unit to a PC. A DC-IN 5V connector on the side panel for the power transformer. A Monitor connector on the side panel for connecting an ASCII terminal with terminal emulation software for configuration and maintenance purposes. An RF connector (marked 2) on the side panel for connecting to an antenna.
Chapter 2 - Installation Wall Mounting the Unit Use the supplied brackets for wall mounting to install the unit on a wall or a ceiling. To mount the unit on a wall: 1. Turn the unit so the rear panel is facing you. 2. Unscrew the two screws located at the antennas end of the unit (the top screws). 3. Align the Unit Mounting Slots (see Figure 2-9) with the slots you have just unscrewed. Figure 2-9: Wall Mounting the SU-I 4.
Installing the SU-I Subscriber Unit Installing the Antenna and Lightning Protection To install the antenna and lightning protection: 1. The antenna can be mounted on a 1”-4” pole. The mounting on a 1”-2.5” pole differs from mounting on a 2.5”-4” pole. You may use the Wall/Roof Mount Arm available from Alvarion (P/N 872442). Refer to Appendix B for instructions on installing the antenna. NOTE Vertical polarization: The POLARIZATION arrow should point upward or downward.
Chapter 2 - Installation Connecting the Unit to the CPE and Power Outlet The unit operates on a power input of 5VDC, supplied by the power transformer included with the unit. To connect the unit to the CPE and Power Outlet: 1. Plug the output jack of the power transformer into the DC input jack (marked DC IN 5V) located on the side of the unit. 2. Connect the power transformer to a power outlet - 110/ 220VAC. 3.
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3 Chapter 3 - Commissioning About this Chapter Set-Up and Initialization, page A-3 Aligning the Cell Extender's SU-RA Antennal, page A-9 Aligning the SU-I Subscriber Unit's Antenna, page A-11 Verifying Proper Operation, page A-12
Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks BreezeACCESSS 900 System Manual A-2
Set-up and Initialization Set-up and Initialization After completing the installation process, as described in the preceding chapter, the basic parameters must be configured to ensure that the unit operates correctly. Once the basic parameters have been configured, additional parameters can be remotely configured via the Ethernet port or the wireless link using Telnet or SNMP management, or by loading a configuration file.
Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks Table 3-1: Monitor Port Communication Parameters Parameter Value Baud Rate 9600 Data Bits 8 Stop Bits 1 Parity None Flow Control Xon/Xoff Connector Connected COM port NOTE Following three unsuccessful login attempts (using incorrect passwords) from either the Monitor port or via Telnet, the monitor program is blocked for several minutes.
Set-up and Initialization Configuring Basic Parameters The Basic Configuration menu includes all the parameters necessary for the initial installation and operation of the Cell Extender and the SU-I units. In many installations, most of these parameters should not be changed from their default values. The basic parameters and their default values are listed in Tables 3-2 to 3-4. Once the basic parameters are configured, the unit must be reset in order to activate the new configuration.
Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks Table 3-2: Basic Parameters in the Cell Extender’s SU Parameter Default Value IP Address 10.0.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway Address 0.0.0.
Set-up and Initialization Table 3-3: Basic Parameters in the Cell Extender’s AU Parameter Default Value IP Address 10.0.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway Address 0.0.0.
Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks Table 3-4: Basic Parameters in the SU-I Parameter Default Value IP Address 10.0.0.1 Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway Address 0.0.0.
Aligning the Cell Extender’s SU-RA Antenna Aligning the Cell Extender’s SU-RA Antenna The SNR bar display is located on the bottom panel of the SU-RA. The eight green LEDs are used for indicating the quality of the received signal. The higher the number of green LEDs indicating On, the higher the quality of the received signal. This section describes how to align the SU-RA antenna using the SNR bar display.
Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks BreezeACCESSS 900 System Manual A-10
Aligning the SU-I Subscriber Unit’s Antenna Aligning the SU-I Subscriber Unit’s Antenna For antenna alignment, you can use either the 3 Signal Quality LED indicators on the front panel of the SU-I or view the Received Signal Strength Indication in the Site Survey menu. Typically, alignment using the Signal Quality LEDs is sufficient. This section describes how to align the SU-RA antenna using the Signal Quality LEDs.
Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks Verifying Proper Operation The following sections describe how to verify the correct functioning of the various unit, Ethernet connections and data connectivity. SU-RA-2.4 Radio Unit LEDs To verify the correct operation of the SU-RA, examine the LED indicators located on the bottom panel of the unit. The following tables list the provided LEDs and their associated indications.
Verifying Proper Operation Table 3-6: SU-RA LEDs Name Description ETH Ethernet activity indication WLNK Wireless Link Functionality Off –No traffic activity detected on the Ethernet port Blinking–Data received from or transmitted to the Ethernet port Blinking– Packets received from the wireless link Off – No reception of packets from the wireless link On – A problem with the power amplifier or in the locking process of any of the synthesizers Off – Normal operation Activity In
Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks A Appendix A - Wiring 10Base-T Jacks BreezeACCESSS 900 System Manual A-14
Verifying Proper Operation Connecting a Hub to the CX To connect a hub to the CX, use a straight-through cable, as shown in Figure A-1 Signal Name F Pin # Pin # TD+ 1 1 TD- 2 2 RD+ 3 3 RD- 6 6 Figure A-1: Straight-Through Cable Connection Connecting a PC to the CX To connect a PC to the CX, use a crossover cable, as shown in Figure A-2 Signal Name Pin # Pin # TD+ 1 1 TD- 2 2 RD+ 3 3 RD- 6 6 Figure A-2: Crossover Cable Connections To establish which pin is pin number 1, hol
B Appendix B - Mounting the 10 dBi Flat Panel Subscriber Antenna
Appendix B - Mounting the 10 dBi Flat Panel Subscriber Antenna Vertical polarization: The POLARIZATION arrow should point upward or downward. Horizontal polarization: The POLARIZATION arrow should be parallel to ground. CAUTION Do not install antennas near power lines. Contact with high voltage lines is dangerous and can cause death or serious injury. Mounting on a 1”-2.
Verifying Proper Operation Mounting on a 2.5”-4” Pole Manual Revision 1.
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C Appendix C - Lightning and Grounding Installation
Appendix C - Lightning and Grounding Installation Lightning and Grounding Installation Extra Items Needed Your SU-I-1D-A10-900 subscriber unit comes with 1 DC grounding block – N type to provide an Earth ground connection. To complete the grounding installation you will need these items: 50ft. Grounding wire and clamps. Mounting screws, anchors, and coax cable clips. 2 Coax seal patches.
D Appendix D - Configuring Hopping Frequencies and Operational Sequences
Appendix D - Configuring Hopping Frequencies and Operational Sequences Flexible Hopping Definition Mode General The process of setting the hopping sequence using the Flexible Hopping Definition mode includes the following steps: 1. Select the frequencies to be used using the Flexible Hopping Definition menu 2. Define the method of generating the basic hopping sequence based on the set of selected frequencies, using the Scrambling Definition sub-menu.
Flexible Hopping Definition Mode Frequencies Selection and Basic Sequence Generation Using the Flexible Hopping Definition Menu The Flexible Hopping Definition menu includes the following options: Define Sub-Bands The Define Sub-Bands option enables defining a new list of sub-bands and/or discrete frequencies. Enter a list of the required sub-bands and/or frequencies, using either sub-bands (f1-f2) or discrete frequencies, e.g. 904-910,915,919-925.
Appendix D - Configuring Hopping Frequencies and Operational Sequences Standard Scrambling This mode is not recommended for sequences with 7 or more channels.
Flexible Hopping Definition Mode The scrambled basic sequence can also be calculated using the formula: Px (j)= {[(j-1)*X]mod(N)}+1 Where: X is the Spanning Factor N is the number of channels in the sequence (modulus) J is the sequence index Example: N=8, X=3 P1(5)={[(1-1)*3}mod8}+1=1 P2(5)={[(2-1)*3}mod8}+1=6 P3(5)={[(3-1)*3}mod8}+1=3 P4(5)={[(4-1)*3}mod8}+1=8 P5(5)={[(5-1)*3}mod8}+1=5 P6(5)={[(6-1)*3}mod8}+1=2 P7(5)={[(7-1)*3}mod8}+1=7 P8(5)={[(8-1)*3}mod8}+1=4 And the basic scrambled sequence is: 1, 4,
Appendix D - Configuring Hopping Frequencies and Operational Sequences Valid values: 1 to Number of Hopping Frequencies minus 1, provided it meets the GCD requirement as described above. It is not recommended to use spanning factors of 1 and N-1, as they result in hopping on consecutive channel (assuming that the available channels are consecutive). In these cases the advantage of using frequency hopping is not fully utilized, since narrow band interference may affect several consecutive hops.
Flexible Hopping Definition Mode Table D-2: Spanning Factors and Hopping Sequences for Sequences with 7 to 12 Channels Number of Channels Spanning Factor Hopping Sequence 9 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 2 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8 4 1, 5, 9, 4, 8, 3, 7, 2, 6 5 1, 6, 2, 7, 3, 8, 4, 9, 5 7 1, 8, 6, 4, 2, 9, 7, 5, 3 8 1, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 3 1, 4, 7, 10, 3, 6, 9, 2, 5, 8 7 1, 8, 5, 2, 9, 6, 3, 10, 7, 4 9 1, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
Appendix D - Configuring Hopping Frequencies and Operational Sequences Show Flexible Hopping Parameters Displays the following information: An updated list of the defined sub-bands and discrete frequencies to become effective after the next reset. A sub-band is defined by the first and last hopping frequency in a series of consecutive frequencies, with 3MHz separation between frequencies. An updated list of all the hopping frequencies to be used after the next reset.