Specifications
4 
Glossary of Terms
HyperTransport™  Reference  Clock (HT ref.  clk):  The base clock for  various  clock  domains  on  the   AMD 
“Scorpius” platform technology. HT ref. clock is 200MHz by default. CPU, CPU NB, HT Link and Memory clocks 
are all linked to HT ref. clock. HT ref. clock adjustment is a good tool for fine tuning the various clocks to optimal 
values. The HT ref. clock value itself doesn’t have any impact on performance. 
CPU: Central Processing Unit – the engine of the AMD “Scorpius” platform  technology. CPU core clock 
frequency has the biggest impact on overall performance of the system. It’s the primary target of tuning. 
CPU NB: CPU NorthBridge (should not be confused with NorthBridge chipset, such as the AMD 990FX chipset) 
– part of the CPU that has its own clock domain and voltage plane. CPU NB clock frequency determines the 
Memory controller and L3 cache speed. CPU NB has a notable impact on overall system performance. 
CPU FID: CPU Core Clock multiplier. In the case of the FX-8150 CPU, the default, base-level CPU multiplier is 
x18 (18x200MHz = 3600MHz). CPU Multiplier can be adjusted on the fly with AMD OverDrive™ utility in steps 
of 0.5x. CPU Multiplier is unlocked on all of the AMD FX-series CPUs. 
CPU NB FID: CPU NB Clock Multiplier. Determines the CPU NB frequency. In the case of the AMD FX-8150 
CPU, the default value is x11 (11x200MHz = 2200MHz). CPU NB Multiplier adjustment requires a reboot (it can 
not be adjusted on the fly). Can be adjusted in steps of x1. Note that CPU NB clock should be 2x Memory clock 
or higher (e.g. DDR3-2400 (1200MHz) would require at least 2400MHz CPU NB clock). CPU NB Multiplier is 
unlocked on all of the AMD FX-series CPUs. 
HT Link Multiplier: This multiplier determines the clock speed of the HT Link. In the case of the AMD FX-8150 
CPU,  the  default  value  is  x13  (13x200MHz  =  2600MHz).  In  most  cases  a  reboot  is  required  for  HT  Link 
Multiplier value adjustment. The maximum value of HT Link Multiplier is x13. HT Link Multiplier is unlocked on 
all of the AMD FX-series CPUs. 
CPU VID: CPU Voltage Identification Digital – a register value that programs the motherboard voltage regulator 
(VR) to a specific value. In short, the CPU VID determines the CPU Core Voltage level. In the case of the AMD 
FX-8150BE CPU, the default CPU base clock VID is usually from 1.250V to 1.350V. The Maximum CPU VID 
value  is  1.550V. NOTE: VID  value  may  not  always  equal  to  the  actual voltage  level  (see  “Voltage 
OFFSET”). VID value can be adjusted on the fly with AMD OverDrive utility. 
CPU  NB  VID:  CPU  Voltage  Identification  Digital  –  a  register  value  that  programs  the  motherboard  voltage 
regulator (VR) to a specific value. In short, the CPU NB VID determines the CPU NB Core Voltage level. In the 
case of the AMD  FX-8150BE  CPU the  default CPU NB  VID is usually 1.100V. The Maximum CPU  NB  VID 
value  is  1.550V. NOTE: VID  value  may  not  always  equal  to  the  actual voltage  level  (see  “Voltage 
OFFSET”). VID value can be adjusted on the fly with the AMD OverDrive™ utility. 










