SS2GD8IP/IPH User's Manual 8-Port GbE L2 Plus Managed PoE Switch with 2 SFP Dual Media Release 5.20 © 2010, Amer.com Corporation. All rights reserved. All brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies i Publication date: Dec.
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Table of Contents CAUTION ......................................................................................................................... VIII ELECTRONIC EMISSION NOTICES ..................................................................................... VIII 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 2 1-1. OVERVIEW OF SS2GD8IP/IPH ....................................................................................
3-3-6. Management VLAN........................................................................................... 68 3-4. MAC ......................................................................................................................... 69 3-4-1. Mac Address Table............................................................................................ 69 3-4-2. Static Filter ....................................................................................................... 71 3-4-3.
3-17-5. IGMP Group Membership .............................................................................193 3-17-6. MVR...............................................................................................................194 3-17-7. MVID .............................................................................................................195 3-17-8. MVR Group Allow .........................................................................................196 3-17-9. MVR Group Membership....
Revision History Release Date Revision 5.20 11/09/2010 B14 vii Publication date: Dec.
Caution Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge. To protect your device, always: • • • Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit device. Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only.
Warning: • Self-demolition on Product is strictly prohibited. Damage caused by selfdemolition will be charged for repairing fees. • Do not place product at outdoor or sandstorm. • Before installation, please make sure input power supply and product specifications are compatible to each other. • The SSL only provide the CLI for switch management and SSH default enable without UI for management. (The feature supports upper FW v5.
About this user’s manual In this user’s manual, it will not only tell you how to install and connect your network system but configure and monitor the SS2GD8IP/IPH through the built-in CLI and web by RS-232 serial interface and Ethernet ports step-by-step. Many explanation in detail of hardware and software functions are shown as well as the examples of the operation for web-based interface and command-line interface (CLI).
1. Introduction 1-1. Overview of SS2GD8IP/IPH SS2GD8IP/IPH, a 8-Port GbE L2 Plus PoE Managed Switch with 2 SFP Dual Media Switch, is a standard switch that meets all IEEE 802.3/u/x/z Gigabit Ethernet specifications. The switch included 6-Port 10/100/1000Mbps TP and 2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Fiber management Ethernet switch. It can be managed through RS-232 serial port via directly connection, or through Ethernet port using CLI or Web-based management unit, associated with SNMP agent.
The switch also supports the IEEE Standard ─ ─ 802.1AB （ Link Layer Discovery Protocol），Provide more easy debug tool and enhance the networking management availability, Others it can provide auto-discovery device and topology providing. Note: The serial product has two kinds model with SS2GD8IPH (65W) and SS2GD8IP (130W) • Key Features in the Device QoS: Support Quality of Service by the IEEE 802.1P standard. There are two priority queue and packet transmission schedule. Spanning Tree: Support IEEE 802.
member ports, and, in nature, avoid wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network. IGMP Proxy: The implementation of IP multicast processing. The switch supports IGMP version 1 and IGMP version 2, efficient use of network bandwidth, and fast response time for channel changing. IGMP version 1 (IGMPv1) is described in RFC1112 ,and IGMP version 2 (IGMPv2) is described in RFC 2236. Hosts interact with the system through the exchange of IGMP messages.
policy can be applied to any port. This makes it very easy to determine what type of ACL policy you will be working with. IP-MAC-Port Binding: The IP network layer uses a four-byte address. The Ethernet link layer uses a six-byte MAC address. Binding these two address types together allows the transmission of data between the layers. The primary purpose of IPMAC binding is to restrict the access to a switch to a number of authorized users.
1-2. Checklist Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following: ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ SS2GD8IP/IPH 8-Port GbE L2 Plus PoE Managed Switch with 2 SFP Dual Media Switch SFP Modules (optional) Mounting Accessory (for 19” Rack Shelf) (Optional) This User's Manual in CD-ROM AC Power Cord RS-232 Cable Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is missing or damaged.
• Supports port mirror function • Supports the static trunk function • Supports 802.
1-4. Full View of SS2GD8IP/IPH Fig. 1-1 Full View of SS2GD8IP/IPH 1-4-1. User Interfaces on the Front Panel (Button, LEDs and Plugs) There are 6 TP Gigabit Ethernet ports and 2 SFP fiber ports for optional removable modules for optional removable modules on the front panel of the switch. LED display area, locating on the left side of the panel, contains a Power LED, which indicates the power status and 8 ports working status of the switch.
• LED Indicators LED POWER Color System LED Green Function Lit when +5V DC power is on and good 10/100/1000Ethernet TP Port 1 to 6 LED Lit when connection with remote device is good LINK/ACT Green Blinks when any traffic is present Off when cable connection is not good Lit green when 1000Mbps speed is active Green/ Lit ember when 100Mbps speed is active 10/100/1000Mbps Amber Off when 10Mbps speed is active PoE Green Lit when PoE Power is active 1000SX/LX Gigabit Fiber Port 7, 8 LED Lit when connecti
1-5. View of the Optional Modules In the switch, Port 7~8 includes two types of media --- TP and SFP Fiber (LC, BiDi LC…); this port supports 10/100/1000Mbps TP or 1000Mbps SFP Fiber with auto-detected function. 1000Mbps SFP Fiber transceiver is used for high-speed connection expansion; the following are optional SFP types provided for the switch: ⎯ 1000Base-SX GE SFP Fiber Module, LC Multi-Mode (SFP.LC) ⎯ 1000Base-LX GE SFP Fiber Module, LC Single-Mode 10km (SFP.LC.
2. Installation 2-1. Starting SS2GD8IP Up This section will give users a quick start for: - Hardware and Cable Installation - Management Station Installation - Software booting and configuration 2-1-1.
• TP Port and Cable Installation ⇒ In the switch, TP port supports MDI/MDI-X auto-crossover, so both types of cable, straight-through (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 1, 2, 3, 6 in 10/100M TP; 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in Gigabit TP) and crossed-over (Cable pin-outs for RJ-45 jack 1, 2, 3, 6 to 3, 6, 1, 2) can be used. It means you do not have to tell from them, just plug it. ⇒ Use Cat.
2-1-2. Installing Chassis to a 19-Inch Wiring Closet Rail Fig. 2-2 Caution: Allow a proper spacing and proper air ventilation for the cooling fan at both sides of the chassis. ⇒ Wear a grounding device for electrostatic discharge. ⇒ Screw the mounting accessory to the front side of the switch (See Fig. 2-2). ⇒ Place the Chassis into the 19-inch wiring closet rail and locate it at the proper position. Then, fix the Chassis by screwing it. 2-1-3.
⎯ Gigabit Fiber with multi-mode LC SFP module ⎯ Gigabit Fiber with single-mode LC SFP module ⎯ Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1310nm SFP module ⎯ Gigabit Fiber with BiDi LC 1550nm SFP module The following table lists the types of fiber that we support and those else not listed here are available upon request. Multi-mode Fiber Cable and Modal Bandwidth Multi-mode 62.5/125μm IEEE 802.
Sum up all elements’ bit-time delay and the overall bit-time delay of wires/devices must be within Round Trip Delay (bit times) in a half-duplex network segment (collision domain). For full-duplex operation, this will not be applied. You may use the TP-Fiber module to extend the TP node distance over fiber optic and provide the long haul connection. • Typical Network Topology in Deployment A hierarchical network with minimum levels of switch may reduce the timing delay between server and client station.
1. The same VLAN members could not be in different switches. 2. Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members each other. 3. The switch manager has to assign different names for each VLAN groups at one switch. Case 2b: Port-based VLAN (See Fig.2-5). Fig. 2-5 Port-based VLAN Diagram 1. VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members. 2. VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access VLAN4 members. 3. VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1, VLAN2 and VLAN4. 4.
2-1-4. Configuring the Management Agent of SS2GD8IP/IPH We offer you three ways to startup the switch management function. They are RS-232 console, CLI, and Web. Users can use any one of them to monitor and configure the switch. You can touch them through the following procedures.
Note: The switch’s serial port default settings are listed as follows: Baud rate 115200 Stop bits 1 Data bits 8 Parity N Flow control none 4. When you complete the connection, then press key. The login prompt will be shown on the screen. The default username and password are shown as below: Username = admin Password = admin • Set IP Address, Subnet Mask and Default Gateway IP Address Please refer to Fig. 2-7 CLI Management for details about ex-factory IP setting.
2-1-4-2. Configuring the Management Agent of SS2GD8IP/IPH through the Ethernet Port There are three ways to configure and monitor the switch through the switch’s Ethernet port. They are CLI, Web browser and SNMP manager. The user interface for the last one is NMS dependent and does not cover here. We just introduce the first two types of management interface. SS2GD8IP/IPH L2 Managed Switch Default IP Setting: IP = 192.168.1.1 Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway = 192.168.1.
2-1-5. IP Address Assignment For IP address configuration, there are three parameters needed to be filled in. They are IP address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DNS. IP address: The address of the network device in the network is used for internetworking communication. Its address structure looks is shown in the Fig. 2-11. It is “classful” because it is split into predefined address classes or categories.
Bit # 01 2 15 16 31 10 Network address Host address Class C: IP address range between 192.0.0.0 and 223.255.255.255. Each class C network has a 24-bit network prefix followed 8-bit host address. There are 2,097,152 (2^21)/24 networks able to be defined with a maximum of 254 (2^8 –2) hosts per network. Bit # 0 1 2 3 23 24 31 110 Network address Host address Class D and E: Class D is a class with first 4 MSB (Most significance bit) set to 1-1-1-0 and is used for IP Multicast. See also RFC 1112.
Not all IP address is available in the sub-netted network. Two special addresses are reserved. They are the addresses with all zero’s and all one’s host number. For example, an IP address 128.1.2.128, what IP address reserved will be looked like? All 0s mean the network itself, and all 1s mean IP broadcast. 128.1.2.128/25 Network Subnet 10000000.00000001.00000010.1 0000000 25 bits All 0s = 128.1.2.128 All 1s= 128.1.2.
According to the scheme above, a subnet mask 255.255.255.0 will partition a network with the class C. It means there will have a maximum of 254 effective nodes existed in this sub-netted network and is considered a physical network in an autonomous network. So it owns a network IP address which may looks like 168.1.2.0. With the subnet mask, a bigger network can be cut into small pieces of network.
2-2. Typical Applications The SS2GD8IP implements 8 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and two slots for the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection, including LC and BiDi-LC SFP modules. For more details on the specification of the switch, please refer to Appendix A. ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ The switch is suitable for the following applications. Central Site/Remote site application is used in carrier or ISP (See Fig. 2-13) Peer-to-peer application is used in two remote offices (See Fig.
Fig. 2-14 Peer-to-peer Network Connection Fig. 2-15 Office Network Connection 25 Publication date: Dec.
3. Operation of Web-based Management This chapter instructs you how to configure and manage the SS2GD8IP through the web user interface it supports, to access and manage the 6-Port 10/100/1000Mbps TP and 2-Port Gigabit TP/SFP Fiber management Ethernet switch.
To optimize the display effect, we recommend you use Microsoft IE 6.0 above, Netscape V7.1 above or FireFox V1.00 above and have the resolution 1024x768. The switch supported neutral web browser interface. In Fig. 3-2, for example, left section is the whole function tree with web user interface and we will travel it through this chapter. Fig. 3-1 27 Publication date: Dec.
3-1. Web Management Home Overview After you login, the switch shows you the system information as Fig. 3-2. This page is default and tells you the basic information of the system, including “Model Name”, “System Description”, “Location”, “Contact”, “Device Name”, “System Up Time”, “Current Time”, “BIOS Version”, “Firmware Version”, “Hardware-Mechanical Version”, “Serial Number”, “Host IP Address”, “Host Mac Address”, “Device Port”, “RAM Size” , “Flash Size” and “CPU Load”.
• The Information of Page Layout ⎯ On the top side, it shows the front panel of the switch. In the front panel, the linked ports will display green; as to the ports, which are link off, they will be dark. For the optional modules, the slot will show only a cover plate if no module exists and will show a module if a module is present. The image of module depends on the one you inserted. The same, if disconnected, the port will show just dark, if linked, green. (See Fig. 3-3) Fig.
Root System Port VLAN MAC PoE GVRP QoS SNMP ACL IP MAC Binding 802.1X TACACS+ Trunk STP MSTP Mirroring Multicast Alarm DHCP Snooping LLDP Save/ Restore Export/ Import Diagnostics Maintenance Logout Publication date:Dec.
3-1-1. System Information Function name: System Information Function description: Show the basic system information. Fig. 3-4 Parameter description: Model name: The model name of this device. System description: As it is, this tells what this device is. Here, it is “8-Port GbE L2 Plus Managed Switch with 2 SFP Dual Media”. Location: Basically, it is the location where this switch is put. User-defined.
hour, minute, second. Current time: Show the system time of the switch. Its format: day of week, month, day, hours : minutes : seconds, year. For instance, Wed, Apr. 23, 12:10:10, 2004. BIOS version: The version of the BIOS in this switch. Firmware version: The firmware version in this switch. Hardware-Mechanical version: The version of Hardware and Mechanical. The figure before the hyphen is the version of electronic hardware; the one after the hyphen is the version of mechanical.
3-1-2. Account Configuration In this function, only administrator can create, modify or delete the username and password. Administrator can modify other guest identities’ password without confirming the password but it is necessary to modify the administrator-equivalent identity. Guest-equivalent identity can modify his password only. Please note that you must confirm administrator/guest identity in the field of Authorization in advance before configuring the username and password.
3-1-3. Time Configuration The switch provides manual and automatic ways to set the system time via NTP. Manual setting is simple and you just input “Year”, “Month”, “Day”, “Hour”, “Minute” and “Second” within the valid value range indicated in each item. If you input an invalid value, for example, 61 in minute, the switch will clamp the figure to 59. NTP is a well-known protocol used to synchronize the clock of the switch system time over a network.
Default: Year = 2000, Hour = 0, Month = 1, Day = 1 Minute = 0, Second = 0 NTP: NTP is Network Time Protocol and is used to sync the network time based Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). If use the NTP mode and select a built-in NTP time server or manually specify an user-defined NTP server as well as Time Zone, the switch will sync the time in a short after pressing button. Though it synchronizes the time automatically, NTP does not update the time periodically without user’s processing.
Day Light Saving End : This is used to set when to stop performing the daylight saving time. Mth: Range is 1 ~ 12. Default: 1 Day: Range is 1 ~ 31. Default: 1 Hour: Range is 0 ~ 23. Default: 0 Publication date:Dec.
3-1-4. IP Configuration IP configuration is one of the most important configurations in the switch. Without the proper setting, network manager will not be able to manage or view the device. The switch supports both manual IP address setting and automatic IP address setting via DHCP server. When IP address is changed, you must reboot the switch to have the setting taken effect and use the new IP to browse for web management and CLI management.
IP address: Users can configure the IP settings and fill in new values if users set the DHCP function “Disable”. Then, click button to update. When DHCP is disabled, Default: 192.168.1.1 If DHCP is enabled, this field is filled by DHCP server and will not allow user manually set it any more.
DNS: It is Domain Name Server used to serve the translation between IP address and name address. The switch supports DNS client function to re-route the mnemonic name address to DNS server to get its associated IP address for accessing Internet. User can specify a DNS IP address for the switch. With this, the switch can translate a mnemonic name address into an IP address. There are two ways to specify the IP address of DNS.
3-1-5. Loop Detection The loop detection is used to detect the presence of traffic. When switch receives packet’s(looping detection frame) MAC address the same as oneself from port, show Loop detection happens. The port will be locked when it received the looping detection frames. If you want to resume the locked port, please find out the looping path and take off the looping path, then select the resume the locked port and click on “Resume” to turn on the locked ports.
3-1-6. Management Policy Through the management security configuration, the manager can do the strict setup to control the switch and limit the user to access this switch. The following rules are offered for the manager to manage the switch: Rule 1) : When no lists exists, then it will accept all connections.
Function name: Management Security Configuration Function description: The switch offers Management Security Configuration function. With this function, the manager can easily control the mode that the user connects to the switch. According to the mode, users can be classified into two types: Those who are able to connect to the switch (Accept) and those who are unable to connect to the switch (Deny).
Name: A name is composed of any letter (A-Z, a-z) and digit (0-9) with maximal 8 characters. VID: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid VLAN VID, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”. When you choose “Custom”, you can fill in VID number. The valid VID range is 1~4094. IP Range: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP Range, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”. In case that” Custom” had been chosen, you can assigned effective IP range.
3-1-7. Syslog The Syslog is a standard for logging program messages . It allows separation of the software that generates messages from the system that stores them and the software that reports and analyzes them. It can be used as well a generalized informational, analysis and debugging messages. It is supported by a wide variety of devices and receivers across multiple platforms.
3-1-8. System Log The System Log provides information about system logs, including information when the device was booted, how the ports are operating, when users logged in, when sessions timed out, as well as other system information. Function name: System Log Function description: The Trap Log Data is displaying the log items including all SNMP Private Trap events, SNMP Public traps and user logs occurred in the system. In the report table, No.
3-1-9. Virtual Stack Function name: Virtual Stack Function description: Virtual Stack Management(VSM) is the group management function. Through the proper configuration of this function, switches in the same LAN will be grouped automatically. And among these switch, one switch will be a master machine, and the others in this group will become the slave devices. VSM offers a simple centralized management function.
Parameter description: State: It is used for the activation or de-activation of VSM. Default is Enable. Role: The role that the switch would like to play in virtual stack. Two types of roles, including master and slave are offered for option. Default is Master. Group ID: It is the group identifier (GID) which signs for VSM. Valid letters are A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “ - “ and “_” characters. The maximal length is 15 characters. 47 Publication date: Dec.
3-2. Port Configuration Four functions, including Port Status, Port Configuration, Simple Counter and Detail Counter are contained in this function folder for port monitor and management. Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections. Port Configuration Configuration Status Simple Counter Detail Counter Power saving 3-2-1. Port Configuration Port Configuration is applied to change the setting of each port.
Parameter description: Speed: Set the speed and duplex of the port. In speed, if the media is 1Gbps fiber, it is always 1000Mbps and the duplex is full only. If the media is TP, the Speed/Duplex is comprised of the combination of speed mode, 10/100/1000Mbps, and duplex mode, full duplex and half duplex. The following table summarized the function the media supports.
3-2-2.Port Status The function Port Status gathers the information of all ports’ current status and reports it by the order of port number, media, link status, port state, AutoNegotiation status, speed/duplex, Rx Pause and Tx Pause. An extra media type information for the module ports 21 and 24 is also offered (See Fig. 3-14). Function name: Port Status Function Description: Report the latest updated status of all ports in this switch.
supported is half duplex and full duplex. If the media is 1Gbps fiber, it is 1000Mbps supported only. The status of speed/duplex mode is determined by 1) the negotiation of both local port and link partner in “Auto Speed” mode or 2) user setting in “Force” mode. The local port has to be preset its capability. Default: None, depends on the result of the negotiation. Flow Control: Show each port’s flow control status.
Parameter description of Port 7 ~ Port 8: Connector Type: Display the connector type, for instance, UTP, SC, ST, LC and so on. Fiber Type: Display the fiber mode, for instance, Multi-Mode, Single-Mode. Tx Central Wavelength: Display the fiber optical transmitting central wavelength, for instance, 850nm, 1310nm, 1550nm and so on. Baud Rate: Display the maximum baud rate of the fiber module supported, for instance, 10M, 100M, 1G and so on.
3-2-3. Simple Counter The function of Simple Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port, no matter the packet is good or bad. In the Fig. 3-15, the window can show all ports’ counter information at the same time. Each data field has 20-digit long. If the counting is overflow, the counter will be reset and restart counting. The data is updated every time interval defined by the user. The Refresh Interval is used to set the update frequency.
Errors: Transmit:: Number of bad packets transmitted. Receive: Number of bad packets received. Drops Transmit:: Number of packets transmitted drop. Receive: Number of packets received drop. Auto-refresh: The simple counts will be refreshed automatically on the UI screen. Refresh: The simple counts will be refreshed manually when user use mouse to click on “Refresh” button. Clear: The simple counts will be reset to zero when user use mouse to click on “Clear” button. Publication date:Dec.
3-2-4. Detail Counter The function of Detail Counter collects any information and provides the counting about the traffic of the port, no matter the packet is good or bad. In the Fig. 3-16, the window can show only one port counter information at the same time. To see another port’s counter, you have to pull down the list of Select, then you will see the figures displayed about the port you had chosen. Each data field has 20-digit long.
Rx Broadcast: Show the counting number of the received broadcast packet. Rx Multicast: Show the counting number of the received multicast packet. Tx Packets: The counting number of the packet transmitted. TX Octets: Total transmitted bytes. Tx High Priority Packets: Number of Tx packets classified as high priority. Tx Low Priority Packets: Number of Tx packets classified as low priority. Tx Broadcast: Show the counting number of the transmitted broadcast packet.
Number of 256 ~ 511-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 512-1023 Bytes: Number of 512 ~ 1023-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Tx 1024-Bytes: Number of 1024-max_length-byte frames in good and bad packets transmitted. Rx CRC/Alignment: Number of Alignment errors and CRC error packets received. Rx Undersize: Number of short frames (<64 Bytes) with valid CRC. Rx Oversize: Number of long frames(according to max_length register) with valid CRC.
3-2-5. Power Saving The function of Power Saving and provides the Power saving for reduce the power consumption with "ActiPHY Power Management" and "PerfectReach Power Management" two technique.It could efficient saving the switch Power when the client idle and detec the cable length to provide different power. Function name: Power Saving Function description: The function using "ActiPHY Power Management" and "PerfectReach Power Management" to save the switch’s power consumption. Fig.
3-3. VLAN The switch supports Tag-based VLAN (802.1Q) and Port-based VLAN. Support 4094 active VLANs and VLAN ID 1~4094. VLAN configuration is used to partition your LAN into small ones as your demand. Properly configuring it, you can gain not only improving security and increasing performance but greatly reducing VLAN management. 3-3-1.
3-3-2. Tag-based Group Function name: Tag-based Group Configuration Function description: It shows the information of existed Tag-based VLAN Groups, You can also easily create, edit and delete a Tag-based VLAN group by pressing , and function buttons. User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name and VLAN ID. Fig. 3-18 Parameter description: VLAN Name: The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group.
Member Port: This is used to enable or disable if a port is a member of the new added VLAN, “Enable” means it is a member of the VLAN. Just tick the check box (;) beside the port x to enable it. Add new VLAN: Please click on to create a new Tag-based VLAN. Input the VLAN name as well as VID, configure the SYM-VLAN function and choose the member by ticking the check box beside the port No., then, press the button to have the setting taken effect. Fig.
Fig. 3-20-1 c. You need to assign these ports for member of port isolation. Fig. 3-20-2 d. Press the “Save” to complete the PVLAN configuration process. Publication date:Dec.
3-3-3. Port-based Group Function name: Port-based Group Configuration Function description: It shows the information of the existed Port-based VLAN Groups. You can easily create, edit and delete a Port-based VLAN group by pressing , and function buttons. User can add a new VLAN group by inputting a new VLAN name. Fig. 3-21 Parameter description: VLAN Name: The name defined by administrator is associated with a VLAN group. Valid letters are A-Z, a-z, 0-9, “ - “ and “_” characters.
Delete Group: Just press the button to remove the selected group entry from the Port-based group table. Fig. 3-23 Publication date:Dec.
3-3-4. Ports Function name: VLAN Port Configuration Function description: In VLAN Tag Rule Setting, user can input VID number to each port. The range of VID number is from 1 to 4094. User also can choose ingress filtering rules to each port. There are two ingress filtering rules which can be applied to the switch. The Ingress Filtering Rule 1 is “forward only packets with VID matching this port’s configured VID”. The Ingress Filtering Rule 2 is “drop untagged frame”.
Role: This is an egress rule of the port. Here you can choose Access, Trunk or Hybrid. Trunk means the outgoing packets must carry VLAN tag header. Access means the outgoing packets carry no VLAN tag header. If packets have double VLAN tags, one will be dropped and the other will still be left. As to Hybrid, it is similar to Trunk, and both of them will tagout.
3-3-5. Port Isolation Function name: Port Isolation Function description: Port Isolation provides for an apparatus and method to isolate ports on layer 2 switches on the same VLAN to restrict traffic flow. The apparatus comprises a switch having said plurality of ports, each port configured as a protected port or a non-protected port. An address table memory stores an address table having a destination address and port number pair.
3-3-6. Management VLAN Function name: Management VLAN Function description: To assign a specific VLAN for management purpose. Fig. 3-25 Parameter description: VID: Specific Management VLAN ID. Publication date:Dec.
3-4. MAC MAC Table Configuration gathers many functions, including MAC Table Information, MAC Table Maintenance, Static Forward, Static Filter and MAC Alias, which cannot be categorized to some function type. They are described below. 3-4-1. Mac Address Table Function name: MAC Address Table Information Function Description: This function can allow the user to set up the processing mechanism of MAC Table. An idle MAC address exceeding MAC Address Age-out Time will be removed from the MAC Table.
Disable automatic aging: Stop the MAC table aging timer, the learned MAC address will not age out automatically Auto: Enable this port MAC address dynamic learning mechanism. Disable: Disable this port MAC address dynamic learning mechanism, only support static MAC address setting.
3-4-2. Static Filter Function name: Static Filter Function Description: Static Filter is a function that denies the packet forwarding if the packet’s MAC Address is listed in the filtering Static Filter table. User can very easily maintain the table by filling in MAC Address, VID (VLAN ID) and Alias fields individually. User also can delete the existed entry by clicking button. Fig.
3-4-3. Static Forward Function Name: Static Forward Function Description: Static Forward is a function that allows the user in the static forward table to access a specified port of the switch. Static Forward table associated with a specified port of a switch is set up by manually inputting MAC address and its alias name. When a MAC address is assigned to a specific port, all of the switch’s traffics sent to this MAC address will be forwarded to this port.
3-4-4. MAC Alias Function name: MAC Alias Function description: MAC Alias function is used to let you assign MAC address a plain English name. This will help you tell which MAC address belongs to which user in the illegal access report. At the initial time, it shows all pairs of the existed alias name and MAC address. There are three MAC alias functions in this function folder, including MAC Alias Add, MAC Alias Edit and MAC Alias Delete.
3-4-5. MAC Table Function name: MAC Table Function Description: Display the static or dynamic learning MAC entry and the state for the selected port. Fig. 3-30 Parameter description: Alias: MAC alias name you assign. MAC address: Display the MAC address of one entry you selected from the searched MAC entries table. Port: The port that exists in the searched MAC Entry. VID: VLAN identifier. This will be filled only when tagged VLAN is applied. Valid range is 1 ~ 4094.
3-5. PoE Function name: PoE Configuration Function description: In PoE Port Management function, user can configure the settings about PoE. The switch complies with IEEE 802.3af protocol and be capable of detecting automatically that whether the device linked to the port on the switch is PD (Powered Device) or not.
The current is supplied to the PD by the port. PD Class: The Class of the PD linked to the port of the switch. Priority: Three options are offered for the user to choose, including Normal, Low and High. Default is Normal. The switch will stop supplying the power to the port based on the order of the priority LowÆNormalÆHigh in case total power required by all PDs linked to the switch excesses the power limit.
3-6. GVRP GVRP is an application based on Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP), mainly used to automatically and dynamically maintain the group membership information of the VLANs. The GVRP offers the function providing the VLAN registration service through a GARP application. It makes use of GARP Information Declaration (GID) to maintain the ports associated with their attribute database and GARP Information Propagation (GIP) to communicate among switches and end stations.
take effect immediately. Join Time: Used to declare the Join Time in unit of centisecond. Valid time range: 20 –100 centisecond, Default: 20 centisecond. Leave Time: Used to declare the Leave Time in unit of centisecond. Valid time range: 60 –300 centisecond, Default: 60 centisecond. Leave All Time: A time period for announcement that all registered device is going to be de-registered. If someone still issues a new join, then a registration will be kept in the switch.
Disabled: In this mode, the switch dynamic VLAN will be created when this port received GVRP PDU. The default setting is Normal. Enabled: In this mode, the switch does not create dynamic VLAN when this port received GVRP PDU. Except received dynamic VLAN message of the GVRP PDU is an existed static VLAN in the switch, this port will be added into the static VLAN members dynamically. 79 Publication date: Dec.
3-6-2. Counter Function name: GVRP Counter Function description: All GVRP counters are mainly divided into Received and Transmitted two categories to let you monitor the GVRP actions. Actually, they are GARP packets. Fig. 3-32 Parameter description: Received: Total GVRP Packets: Total GVRP BPDU is received by the GVRP application. Invalid GVRP Packets: Number of invalid GARP BPDU is received by the GARP application.
Empty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Empty message is received by the GARP application. Transmitted: Total GVRP Packets: Total GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application. Invalid GVRP Packets: Number of invalid GARP BPDU is transmitted by the GVRP application. LeaveAll Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Leave All message is transmitted by the GARP application. JoinEmpty Message Packets: Number of GARP BPDU with Join Empty message is transmitted by the GARP application.
3-6-3. Group Function name: GVRP Group VLAN Information Function description: To show the dynamic group member and their information. Fig. 3-33 Parameter description: VID: VLAN identifier. When GVRP group creates, each dynamic VLAN group owns its VID. Valid range is 1 ~ 4094. Member Port: Those are the members belonging to the same dynamic VLAN group.
3-7. QoS(Quality of Service) Configuration The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling. There are 8 QoS Control Lists (QCL) for advance programmable QoS classification, based on IEEE 802.1p, Ethertype, VID, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP and UDP/TCP ports and ranges. High flexibility in the classification of incoming frames to a QoS class.
Parameter description: Number of Classes: 1/2/4 Port: User can choose the port (1~8) respectively with Priority Class on Per Port Priority function. Default Class: User can set up High Priority or Low Priority for each port respectively. Low / Normal / Medium / High QCL: The number of QCL rule 1~8, each port have to apply one of the QCL rule for QoS behavior User priority: The user priority value 0~7 (3 bits) is used as an index to the eight QoS class values for VLAN tagged or priority tagged frames.
3-7-2. Qos Control List Function name: Qos Control List Configuration Function description: The switch support four QoS queues per port with strict or weighted fair queuing scheduling. There are 8 QoS Control Lists (QCL) for advance programmable QoS classification, based on IEEE 802.1p, Ether Type, VID, IPv4/IPv6 DSCP and UDP/TCP ports and ranges. Fig.
Fig. 3-36 Fig. 3-37 Fig. 3-38 Fig. 3-39 Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-40 Fig. 3-41 Fig. 3-42 87 Publication date: Dec.
Parameter description: QCL#: QCL number : 1~8 QCE Type: Ethernet Type / VLAN ID / UDP/TCP Port / DSCP / ToS / Tag Priority Ethernet Type Value: The configurable range is 0x600~0xFFFF. Well known protocols already assigned EtherType values. The commonly used values in the EtherType field and corresponding protocols are listed below: Ethertype (Hexadecimal) Protocol 0x0800 IP, Internet Protocol 0x0801 X.75 Internet 0x0802 NBS Internet 0x0803 ECMA Internet 0x0804 Chaosnet 0x0805 X.
0x8847 MPLS, Multi-Protocol Label Switching (unicast). 0x8848 MPLS, Multi-Protocol Label Switching (multicast). 0x8863 PPPoE, PPP Over Ethernet (Discovery Stage). 0x8864 PPPoE, PPP Over Ethernet (PPP Session Stage). 0x88BB LWAPP, Light Weight Access Point Protocol. 0x88CC LLDP, Link Layer Discovery Protocol. 0x8E88 EAPOL, EAP over LAN. 0x9000 Loopback (Configuration Test Protocol) 0xFFFF reserved.
3-7-3. Rate Limiters Function name: Rate Limit Configuration Function description: Each port includes an ingress policer, and an egress shaper, which can limit the bandwidth of received and transmitted frames. Ingress policer or egress shaper operation is controlled per port in the Rate Limit Configuration. Fig. 3-43 Parameter description: Port #: Port number. Policer Enabled: Policer enabled to limit ingress bandwidth by policer rate.
3-7-4. Storm Control Function name: Storm Control Configuration Function description: The switch support storm ingress policer control function to limit the Flooded, Multicast and Broadcast to prevent storm event happen. Fig.
3-7-5. Wizard Function name: Wizard Function description: The QCL configuration Wizard is targeted on user can easy to configure the QCL rules for QoS configuration. The wizard provide the typical network application rules, user can apply these application easily. Fig.
Fig. 3-46 Set up Port Policies Parameter description: QCL ID: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~19 Port Member: Port Member: 1~8 Fig. 3-47 Set up Port Policies Parameter description: Wizard Again: Click on the , back to QCL Configuration Wizard. Finish: When you click on , the parameters will be set according to the wizard configuration and shown on the screen, then ask you to click on for changed parameters confirmation. 93 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-48 Set up Port Policies Finish Fig. 3-49 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Fig. 3-50 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Publication date:Dec.
Fig.
Fig. 3-52 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Parameter description: QCL ID: QCL ID Range: 1~8 Traffic Class: There are four classes: Low / Normal / Medium / High Fig. 3-53 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-54 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Fig. 3-55 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Fig. 3-56 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Publication date: Dec.
Parameter description: QCL #: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~8 Fig. 3-57 Set up TOS Precedence Mapping Parameter description: QCL ID: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~8 TOS Precedence 0~7 Class: Low / Normal / Medium / High Fig. 3-58 Set up TOS Precedence Mapping Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-59 Set up TOS Precedence Mapping Finish Fig. 3-60 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Parameter description: QCL ID: QoS Control List (QCL): 1~8 Tag Priority 0~7 Class: Low / Normal / Medium / High Fig. 3-61 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping 99 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-62 Set up VLAN Tag Priority Mapping Finish Publication date:Dec.
3-8. SNMP Configuration Any Network Management System (NMS) running the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) can manage the Managed devices equipped with SNMP agent, provided that the Management Information Base (MIB) is installed correctly on the managed devices. The SNMP is a protocol that is used to govern the transfer of information between SNMP manager and agent and traverses the Object Identity (OID) of the management Information Base (MIB), described in the form of SMI syntax.
Function name: Communities Function description: This function is used to configure SNMPv3 communities. The Community and UserName is unique. To create a new community account, please check button, and enter the account information then check . Max Group Number : 4. Fig. 3-63-1 SNMPv3 Commuities Configuration Parameters description: Delete: Check entry then check button, the entry will be delete.
Function name: Users Function description: This function is used to configure SNMPv3 user. The Entry index key is UserName. To create a new UserName account, please check button, and enter the user information then check . Max Group Number : 10. Fig. 3-63-2 SNMPv3 Users Configuration Parameters description: Delete: Check entry then check button, the entry will be delete.
Function name: Groups Function description: This function is used to configure SNMPv3 group. The Entry index key are Security Model and Security Name. To create a new group account, please check button, and enter the group information then check . Max Group Number : v1: 2, v2: 2, v3:10. Fig. 3-63-3 SNMPv3 Groups Configuration Parameters description: Delete: Check entry then check button, the entry will be delete.
Function name: Views Function description: This function is used to configure SNMPv3 view. The Entry index key are OID Subtree and View Name. To create a new view account, please check button, and enter the view information then check . Max Group Number : 28. Fig. 3-63-4 SNMPv3 Views Configuration Parameters description: Delete: Check entry then check button, the entry will be delete. View Name: The term here is used for View Name setting. The name of MIB view.
Function name: Accesses Function description: This function is used to configure SNMPv3 accesses. The Entry index key are Group Name, Security Model and Security level. To create a new access account, please check button, and enter the access information then check . Max Group Number : 14. Fig. 3-63-5 SNMPv3 Accesses Configuration Parameters description: Delete: Check entry then check button, the entry will be delete.
Function name: Trap Hosts Function description: This function is used to configure SNMP trap. To create a new trap account, please check button, and enter the trap information then check . Max Group Number : 6. Fig. 3-63-6 Trap Hosts Configuration Parameters description: Delete: Check entry then check button, the entry will be delete. Version: You may choose v1, v2c or v3 trap. IP: SNMP Host IP address. Port: 107 Publication date: Dec.
Port number. Default: 162 Community / Security Name: The length of “Community / Security Name” string is restricted to 1-32. Security Level: There are three kinds of choices. NoAuth, NoPriv: No authentication and no privacy. Auth, NoPriv: Authentication and no privacy. Auth, Priv: Authentication and privacy. Authentication Protocol: You can choose MD5 or SHA for authentication. Authentication Password: The length of 'MD5 Authentication Password' is restricted to 8 – 32.
3-9. ACL The SS2GD8IP switch access control list (ACL) is probably the most commonly used object in the IOS. It is used for packet filtering but also for selecting types of traffic to be analyzed, forwarded, or influenced in some way. The ACLs are divided into EtherTypes. IPv4, ARP protocol, MAC and VLAN parameters etc. Here we will just go over the standard and extended access lists for TCP/IP.
Policy ID: Policy ID range:1~8 Action: Permit or Deny forwarding the met ACL packets Rate Limiter ID: Disabled: Disable Rate Limitation Rate Limiter ID Range: 1~16. To select one of rate limiter ID for this port, it will limit met ACL packets by rate limiter ID configuration. Port Copy: Disabled: Disable to copy the met ACL packets to specific port Port number: 1~8.
3-9-2. Rate Limiters Function name: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Function description: There are 16 rate limiter ID. You can assign one of the limiter ID for each port. The rate limit configuration unit is Packet Per Second (pps). Fig. 3-65 Parameter description: Rate Limiter ID: ID Range: 1~16 Rate(pps): 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 / 16 / 32 / 64 / 128 / 256 / 512 / 1K / 2K / 4K / 8K / 16K / 32K / 64K / 128K / 256K / 512K / 1024K 111 Publication date: Dec.
3-9-3. Access Control List Function name: ACL Rate Limiter Configuration Function description: The switch ACL function support up to 128 Access Control Entries (ACEs), using the shared 128 ACEs for ingress classification. You can create an ACE and assign this ACE for each port with or assign this ACE for a policy or assign this ACE for a port.
Fig. 3-67 Ingress Port Fig. 3-68 Parameter description: Frame Type: Range: Any / Ethernet Type / ARP / IPv4 Any: It is including all frame type Ethernet Type: It is including all Ethernet frame type ARP: It is including all ARP protocol frame type IPv4: It is including all IPv4 protocol frame type 113 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-69 Frame Type Fig. 3-70 Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-71 Fig. 3-72 Fig. 3-73 ARP 115 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-74 ARP Fig. 3-75 ARP Fig. 3-76 ARP Fig. 3-77 ARP Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-79 ARP Fig. 3-80 ARP Fig. 3-81 ARP 117 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-82 ARP Fig. 3-83 ARP Fig. 3-84 ARP Fig. 3-85 ARP Fig. 3-86 ARP Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-87 ARP Fig. 3-88 IPv4 119 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-89 IPv4 Fig. 3-90 IPv4 Fig. 3-91 IPv4 Fig. 3-92 IPv4 Fig. 3-93 IPv4 Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-94 IPv4 Fig. 3-95 IPv4 Fig. 3-96 IPv4 Fig. 3-97 IPv4 Fig. 3-98 IPv4 121 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-99 IPv4 Fig. 3-100 IPv4 Fig. 3-101 IPv4 Fig. 3-102 IPv4 Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-103 IPv4 Fig. 3-104 IPv4 Fig. 3-105 IPv4 123 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-106 IPv4 Fig. 3-107 IPv4 Fig. 3-108 IPv4 Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-109 IPv4 Fig. 3-110 IPv4 Fig. 3-111 IPv4 125 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-112 IPv4 Fig. 3-113 IPv4 Fig. 3-114 IPv4 Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-115 IPv4 Fig. 3-116 IPv4 Fig. 3-117 IPv4 127 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-118 Action Fig. 3-119 Rate Limiter Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-120 Port Copy Fig. 3-121 DMAC Filter 129 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-122 VLAN ID Filter Fig. 3-123 VLAN ID Filter Fig. 3-124 Tag Priority Publication date:Dec.
Function name: ACE Configuration Function description: The switch ACL function support up to 128 Access Control Entries (ACEs), using the shared 128 ACEs for ingress classification. You can create an ACE and assign this ACE for each port with or assign this ACE for a policy or assign this ACE for a port.
MAC Parameters: (When Frame Type = ARP) SMAC Filter: Range: Any / Specific Any: It is including all source MAC address Specific: It is according to SMAC Value specific the source MAC address DMAC Filter: Range: Any / MC / BC / UC Any: It is including all destination MAC address MC: It is including all Multicast MAC address BC: It is including all Broadcast MAC address UC: It is including all Unicast MAC address MAC Parameters: (When Frame Type = IPv4) DMAC Filter: Range: Any / MC / BC / UC Any: It is incl
Sender IP Filter: Range: Any / Host / Network Any: Including all sender IP address Host: Only one specific sender host IP address Network: A specific IP subnet segment under the sender IP mask Sender IP Address: Default: 192.168.1.1 Sender IP Mask: Default: 255.255.255.0 Target IP Filter: Range: Any / Host / Network Any: Including all target IP address Host: Only one specific target host IP address Network: A specific IP subnet segment under the target IP mask Target IP Address: Default: 192.168.1.
IP/Ethernet Length: Range: Any / 0 / 1 Any: Both 0 and 1 0: The ingress ARP/PARP frames where the Hardware size is not equal "0x6" or the Protocol size is not equal "0x4" 1: The ingress ARP/PARP frames where the Hardware size is equal "0x6" and the Protocol size is "0x4" IP: Range: Any / 0 / 1 Any: Both 0 and 1 0: The ingress ARP/PARP frames where Protocol type is not equal "0x800" 1: The ingress ARP/PARP frames where Protocol type is equal "0x800" Ethernet: Range: Any / 0 / 1 Any: Both 0 and 1 0: The ingr
Any: Including all IP fragment case Yes: The ingress frame is fragmented packet No: The ingress frames is not fragmented packet IP Option: A list of optional specifications for security restrictions, route recording, and source routing. Not every datagram specifies an options field.
Range: Any / Specific Any: Including all of ICMP code values Specific: According to following ICMP code value setting for ingress classification ICMP Code Value: Range: 0-255 IP Parameters: (Frame Type = IPv4 and IP Protocol Filter = UDP) Source Port Filter: Range: Any / Specific / Range Any: Including all UDP source ports Specific: According to following Source Port No. setting for ingress classification Range: According to following Source Port Range setting for ingress classification Source Port No.
ingress classification Source Port No.: Range: 0-65535 Source Port Range.: Range: 0-65535 Dest. Port Filter: Range: Any / Specific / Range Any: Including all TCP destination ports Specific: According to following Dest. Port No. setting for ingress classification Range: According to following Dest. Port Range setting for ingress classification Dest. Port No.: Range: 0-65535 Dest. Port Range.
Range: Any / 0 / 1 Any: Including all TCP PSH case 0: The TCP control bit PSH is 0 1: The TCP control bit PSH is 1 TCP ACK: TCP Control Bit ACK: Means Acknowledgment field significant Range: Any / 0 / 1 Any: Including all TCP ACK case 0: The TCP control bit ACK is 0 1: The TCP control bit ACK is 1 TCP URG: TCP Control Bit URG: Means Urgent Pointer field significant Range: Any / 0 / 1 Any: Including all TCP URG case 0: The TCP control bit URG is 0 1: The TCP control bit URG is 1 IP Protocol Value: The IP Pro
Zero: Including IPTTL is zero IP Fragment: (IP Fragmentation Flag) Controls datagram fragmentation together with the identification field. The flags indicate whether the datagram may be fragmented, whether the datagram is fragmented, and whether the current fragment is the final one.
Range: Any / Specific Any: Including all VLAN IDs Specific: According to following VLAN ID and Tag Priority setting for ingress classification VLAN ID: Range: 1-4094 Tag Priority: Range: Any / 0-7 Any: Including all Tag Priority values 0-7: The Tag Priority Value is one of number (0-7) Action Parameters: When the ingress frame meet above ACL ingress classification rule you can do the following actions: Action: Range: Permit / Deny Permit: Permit the met ACL ingress classification rule packets forwarding to
3-9-4. Wizard Function name: Wizard Function description: The wizard function is provide 4 type of typical application for user easy to configure their application with ACL function. Fig. 3-125 Wizard Parameter description: Please select an Action: Set up Policy Rules / Set up Port Policies / Set up Typical Network Application Rules / Set up Source MAC and Source IP Binding Next: Click on to confirm current setting and go to next step automatically.
Fig. 3-126 Set up Policy Rules Fig. 3-127 Set up Policy Rules Fig. 3-128 Set up Policy Rules Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-129 Set up Policy Rules Finish Fig. 3-130 Set up Port Policies Fig. 3-131 Set up Port Policies 143 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-132 Set up Port Policies Fig. 3-133 Set up Port Policies Finish Fig. 3-134 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Publication date:Dec.
Fig. 3-135 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Fig. 3-136 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Fig. 3-137 Set up Typical Network Application Rules 145 Publication date: Dec.
Fig. 3-138 Set up Typical Network Application Rules Finish Parameter description: Common Server: DHCP / DNS / FTP / HTTP / IMAP / NFS / POP3 / SAMBA / SMTP / TELNET / TFTP Instant Messaging: Google Talk / MSN Messenger / Yahoo Messenger User Definition: Ethernet Type / UDP Port / TCP Port Others: TCP Port / ICMP / Multicast IP Stream / NetBIOS / Ping Request / Ping Reply / SNMP / SNMP Traps Ingress Port: Any / Policy1-8 / Port1-8 Action: Permit / Deny Rate Limiter ID: Disabled / 1-16 Publication date:Dec.
3-10. IP MAC Binding The IP network layer uses a four-byte address. The Ethernet link layer uses a six-byte MAC address. Binding these two address types together allows the transmission of data between the layers. The primary purpose of IP-MAC binding is to restrict the access to a switch to a number of authorized users. Only the authorized client can access the Switch’s port by checking the pair of IP-MAC Addresses and port number with the pre-configured database.
Server/Client: The maximum number of IP-MAC binding client table is 512 entries. The maximum number of IP-MAC Binding server table is 64 entries. MAC: Six-byte MAC Address: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx For example: 00-40-c7-00-00-01 IP: Four-byte IP Address: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx For example: 192.168.1.100 Port No: Port no.: 1-8 VID: VLAN ID: 1-4094 Add: Input MAC, IP, Port and VID, then click on to create a new entry into the IP MAC Binding table Fig.
3-11. 802.1X Configuration 802.1X port-based network access control provides a method to restrict users to access network resources via authenticating user’s information. This restricts users from gaining access to the network resources through a 802.1Xenabled port without authentication. If a user wishes to touch the network through a port under 802.
The overview of operation flow for the Fig. 3-53 is quite simple. When Supplicant PAE issues a request to Authenticator PAE, Authenticator and Supplicant exchanges authentication message. Then, Authenticator passes the request to RADIUS server to verify. Finally, RADIUS server replies if the request is granted or denied.
The Fig. 3-55 shows the procedure of 802.1X authentication. There are steps for the login based on 802.1X port access control management. The protocol used in the right side is EAPOL and the left side is EAP. 1. At the initial stage, the supplicant A is unauthenticated and a port on switch acting as an authenticator is in unauthorized state. So the access is blocked in this stage. 2. Initiating a session. Either authenticator or supplicant can initiate the message exchange.
10. When the supplicant issue an EAP-Logoff message to Authentication server, the port you are using is set to be unauthorized. Fig. 3-55 Only MultiHost 802.1X is the type of authentication supported in the switch. In this mode, for the devices connected to this port, once a supplicant is authorized, the devices connected to this port can access the network resource through this port. 802.
3-11-1. Server Function name: 802.1X Server Configuration Function description: This function is used to configure the global parameters for RADIUS authentication in 802.1X port security application. Fig. 3-144 Parameter description: Authentication Server 1 and 2 Server IP Server: Server IP address for authentication. Default: 192.168.1.1 UDP Port: Default port number is 1812. 153 Publication date: Dec.
Secret Key: The secret key between authentication server and authenticator. It is a string with the length 1 – 31 characters. The character string may contain upper case, lower case and 0-9. It is character sense. It is not allowed for putting a blank between any two characters. Default: Radius Accounting Server 1 and 2 Server IP Server: Server IP address for authentication. Default: 192.168.1.1 UDP Port: Default port number is 1812.
3-11-2. Port Configuration Function name: 802.1X Port Configuration Function description: This function is used to configure the parameters for each port in 802.1X port security application. Refer to the following parameters description for details. Fig. 3-145 Parameter description: Port: It is the port number to be selected for configuring its associated 802.1X parameters which are Port control, reAuthMax, txPeriod, Quiet Period, reAuthEnabled, reAuthPeriod, max.
Advanced: Each clients under this port have to do 802.1X authentication by himself. Clientless: The clients don’t need to install 802.1X client function, that means the client PC (for example WINDOW XP) does not need to enable 802.1X client function also can do 802.1X authentication. But the network maintainer need to configure the Radius server using each client’s MAC address for Radius account ID and password. Port Control: This is used to set the operation mode of authorization.
max. Request(1-10): The maximum of number times that the authenticator will retransmit an EAP Request to the supplicant before it times out the authentication session. The valid range: 1 – 10. Default: 2 times suppTimeout(1-65535 s): A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the supplicant. The valid range: 1 –65535. Default: 30 seconds. serverTimeout(1-65535 s): A timeout condition in the exchange between the authenticator and the authentication server. The valid range: 1 –65535.
3-11-3. Status Function name: 802.1X Status Function description: Show the each port IEEE 802.1X authentication current operating mode and status. Fig. 3-146 Parameter description: Port: Port number: 1-8 Mode: Show this port IEEE 802.1X operating mode: There are four modes Disable, Normal, Advance and Clientless Status: Show this port IEEE 802.1X security current status: Authorized or Unauthorized Publication date:Dec.
3-11-4. Statistics Function name: 802.1X Port Statistics Port1 Function description: Show the IEEE 802.1X authentication related counters for manager monitoring authenticator status. Fig. 3-147 Parameter description: Port: Port Number: 1-8 Auto - refresh: Refresh the authenticator counters in the web UI automatically Refresh: Click on the to update the authenticator counters in the web UI Clear: Click on the to clear all authenticator counters in the web UI 159 Publication date: Dec.
3-12. TACACS+ TACACS+ (Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus) is a protocol which provides access control for the switch via one or more centralized servers. It provides separate authentication, authorization and accounting services. TACACS+ utilizes TCP port 49. It consists of three separate protocols, which can, if desired, be implemented on separate servers. 3-12-1.
3-12-2. Authentication Function name: Authentication Configuration Function description: The switch supports including Console, Telnet and Web authentication method via TACACS+ server . Fig. 3-147-1 Parameter description: Console: To set console authentication method with Login primary or Login secondary. Default: Primary is “Local” and Secondary is “None” Telnet: To set Telnet authentication method with Login primary or Login secondary.
3-12-3. Authorization Function name: Authorization Configuration Function description: The switch supports TACACS+ server Authorization method with “State” and “Fallback to Local Authorization “. Fig. 3-147-1 Parameter description: State: To enable or disable the State Authorization via TACACS+ Server. Default: Disable Fallback to Local Authorization: To enable or disable the switch Fallback to Local Authorization. Default: Disable Publication date:Dec.
3-12-4. Accounting Function name: Accounting Configuration Function description: The switch supports TACACS+ server Accounting method with “Enable” and “Disable “ for manage login traffic accounting. Fig. 3-147-1 Parameter description: State: To enable or disable the accounting via TACACS+ Server. Default: Disable 163 Publication date: Dec.
3-13. Trunking Configuration The Port Trunking Configuration is used to configure the settings of Link Aggregation. You can bundle more than one port with the same speed, full duplex and the same MAC to be a single logical port, thus the logical port aggregates the bandwidth of these ports. This means you can apply your current Ethernet equipments to build the bandwidth aggregation.
Per Trunking Group supports a maximum of 4 ready member-ports. Please note that some decisions will automatically be made by the system while you are configuring your trunking ports. Some configuration examples are listed below: a) 8 ports have already used Static Trunk Group ID 1, the 13th port willing to use the same Static Trunk Group ID will be automatically set to use the “None” trunking method and its Group ID will turn to 0. This means the port won’t aggregate with other ports.
Method: This determines the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports. None: A port does not want to aggregate with any other port should choose this default setting. LACP: A port use LACP as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using LACP. Static: A port use Static Trunk as its trunk method to get aggregated with other ports also using Static Trunk. Group: Ports choosing the same trunking method other than “None” must be assigned a unique Group number (i.e.
3-13-2. Aggregator View Function name: Aggregator View Function description: To display the current port trunking information from the aggregator point of view. Fig.3-149 Parameter description: Aggregator: It shows the aggregator ID (from 1 to 8) of every port. In fact, every port is also an aggregator, and its own aggregator ID is the same as its own Port No.. Method: Show the method a port uses to aggregate with other ports. Member Ports: Show all member ports of an aggregator (port).
3-13-3. Aggregation Hash Mode Function name: Aggregation Hash Mode Configuration Function description: To configure the current port aggregate mode with 4 types. Fig.3-149-1 Parameter description: Source MAC Address: To evoke to enable source MAC address for Aggregate Mode . Destination MAC Address: To evoke to enable destination MAC address for Aggregate Mode .
3-13-4. LACP System Priority Function name: LACP System Priority Function description: It is used to set the priority part of the LACP system ID. LACP will only aggregate together the ports whose peer link partners are all on a single system. Each system supports LACP will be assigned a globally unique System Identifier for this purpose. A system ID is a 64-bit field comprising a 48-bit MAC Address and 16-bit priority value. The System Priority can be set by the user. Its range is from 1 to 65535.
3-14. STP Configuration The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is a standardized method (IEEE 802.1D) for avoiding loops in switched networks. When STP is enabled, ensure that only one path is active between any two nodes on the network at a time. User can enable Spanning Tree Protocol on switch’s web management and then set up other advanced items. We recommend that you enable STP on all switches to ensure a single active path on the network. 3-14-1.
Designated Priority: Show the current root bridge priority. Root Port: Show port number connected to root bridge with the lowest path cost. Root Path Cost: Show the path cost between the root port and the designated port of the root bridge. Current Max. Age: Show the current root bridge maximum age time. Maximum age time is used to monitor if STP topology needs to change.
3-14-2. Configuration The STP, Spanning Tree Protocol, actually includes RSTP. In the Spanning Tree Configuration, there are six parameters open for the user to configure as user’s idea. Each parameter description is listed below. Function name: STP Configuration Function description: User can set the following Spanning Tree parameters to control STP function enable/disable, select mode RSTP/STP and affect STP state machine behavior to send BPDU in this switch.
Max. Age: When the SS2GD8IP is the root bridge, the whole LAN will apply this figure set by this switch as their maximum age time. When a bridge received a BPDU originated from the root bridge and if the message age conveyed in the BPDU exceeds the Max. Age of the root bridge, the bridge will treat the root bridge malfunctioned and issue a Topology Change Notification (TCN) BPDU to all other bridges. All bridges in the LAN will re-calculate and determine who the root bridge is. The valid value of Max.
3-14-3. STP Port Configuration Function name: Port Function description: In the STP Port Setting, one item selection and five parameters settings are offered for user’s setup. User can disable and enable each port by selecting each Port Status item. User also can set “Path Cost” and “Priority” of each port by filling in the desired value and set “Admin Edge Port” and “Admin Point To Point” by selecting the desired item. Fig.
Configured Path Cost: The range is 0 – 200,000,000. In the switch, if path cost is set to be zero, the STP will get the recommended value resulted from auto-negotiation of the link accordingly and display this value in the field of Path Cost Status. Otherwise, it may show the value that the administrator set up in Configured Path Cost and Path Cost Status. 802.
M Check: Migration Check. It forces the port sending out an RSTP BPDU instead of a legacy STP BPDU at the next transmission. The only benefit of this operation is to make the port quickly get back to act as an RSTP port. Click button to send a RSTP BPDU from the port you specified. Publication date:Dec.
3-15. MSTP The implementation of MSTP is according to IEEE 802.1Q 2005 Clause 13 – Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. MSTP allows frames assigned to different VLANs to follow separate paths, each based on an independent Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI), within Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) Regions composed of LANs and or MST Bridges. Proper configuration of MSTP in an 802.1Q VLAN environment can ensure a loop-free data path for a group of vlans within an MSTI.
3-15-2. Region Config Function name: MSTP Region Config Function description: To configure the basic identification of a MSTP bridge. Bridges participating in a common MST region must have the same Region Name and Revision Level. Fig. 3-155 Parameter description: Region Name: 0-32 characters.(A variable length text string encoded within a fixed field of 32 octets , conforming to RFC 2271’s definition of SnmpAdminString.) Revision Level: 0-65535 Publication date:Dec.
3-15-3. Instance View Function name: MSTP Instance Config Function description: Providing an MST instance table which include information(vlan membership of a MSTI ) of all spanning instances provisioned in the particular MST region which the bridge belongs to. Through this table, additional MSTP configuration data can be applied and MSTP status can be retrieved. Fig. 3-156 Parameter description: Instance ID: Every spanning tree instance need to have a unique instance ID within 0~4095.
To delete an MSTI. Del All MSTI: Deleting all provisioned MSTIs at a time. Instance Configuration: Fig. 3-158 To provision spanning tree performance parameters per instance. Port Config: Fig. 3-159 To provision spanning tree performance parameters per instance per port. Instance Status: Fig. 3-160 To show the status report of a particular spanning tree instance. Port Status: Fig. 3-161 To show the status report of all ports regarding a specific spanning tree instance. Fig.
Fig. 3-158 Instance Config Parameter description: Priority: The priority parameter used in the CIST(Common and Internal Spanning Tree) connection. 0 / 4096 / 8192 / 12288 / 16384 / 20480 / 24576 / 28672 / 32768 / 36864 / 40960 / 45056 / 49152 / 53248 / 57344 / 61440 MAX. Age: 6-40sec. The same definition as in the RSTP protocol. Forward Delay: 4-30sec. The same definition as in the RSTP protocol. MAX. Hops: 6-40sec. It’s a new parameter for the multiple spanning tree protocol.
Fig. 3-159 Port Config Parameter description: Port: 1- 8 Path Cost: 1 – 200,000,000 The same definition as in the RSTP specification. But in MSTP, this parameter can be respectively applied to ports of CIST and ports of any MSTI. Priority: 0 / 16 / 32 / 48 / 64 / 80 / 96 / 112 / 128 / 144 / 160 / 176 / 192 / 208 / 224 / 240 The same definition as in the RSTP specification. But in MSTP, this parameter can be respectively applied to ports of CIST and ports of any MSTI.
Restricted Role: Yes / No If “Yes” causes the Port not to be selected as Root Port for the CIST or any MSTI, even it has the best spanning tree priority vector. Such a Port will be selected as an Alternate Port after the Root Port has been selected. This parameter is “No” by default. If set, it can cause lack of spanning tree connectivity.
Parameter description: MSTP State: MSTP protocol is Enable or Disable. Force Version: It shows the current spanning tree protocol version configured. Bridge Max Age: It shows the Max Age setting of the bridge itself. Bridge Forward Delay: It shows the Forward Delay setting of the bridge itself. Bridge Max Hops: It shows the Max Hops setting of the bridge itself.
Mac Address of the CIST regional root bridge. CIST INTERNAL ROOT PATH COST: Root path cost value from the point of view of the bridges inside the IST. CIST CURRENT MAX AGE: Max Age of the CIST Root bridge. CIST CURRENT FORWARD DELAY: Forward Delay of the CIST Root bridge. TIME SINCE LAST TOPOLOGY CHANGE(SECs): Time Since Last Topology Change is the elapsed time in unit of seconds for a bunch of “Topology Change and(or) Topology Change Notification receiving” to occur.
particular spanning tree instance. Priority: Display port priority value for each port in a particular spanning tree instance. Hello: per port Hello Time display. It takes the following form: Current Hello Time/Hello Time Setting Oper. Edge: Whether or not a port is an Edge Port in reality. Oper. P2P: Whether or not a port is a Point-to-Point Port in reality. Restricted Role: Same as mentioned in “Port Config” Restricted Tcn: Same as mentioned in “Port Config” Publication date:Dec.
3-16. Mirroring Function name: Mirror Configuration Function description: Mirror Configuration is to monitor the traffic of the network. For example, we assume that Port A and Port B are Monitoring Port and Monitored Port respectively, thus, the traffic received by Port B will be copied to Port A for monitoring. Note: When configure the mirror function, you should avoid setting a port to be a sniffer port and aggregated port at the same time. It will cause something wrong. Fig.
3-17. Multicast The function, is used to establish the multicast groups to forward the multicast packet to the member ports, and, in nature, avoids wasting the bandwidth while IP multicast packets are running over the network. This is because a switch that does not support IGMP or IGMP Snooping can not tell the multicast packet from the broadcast packet, so it can only treat them all as the broadcast packet.
3-17-2. IGMP Proxy Function name: IGMP Proxy Configuration Function description: IGMP proxy enables the switch to issue IGMP host messages on behalf of hosts that the system discovered through standard IGMP interfaces. The switch acts as a proxy for its hosts. You enable IGMP proxy on the switch, which connects to a router closer to the root of the tree. This interface is the upstream interface. The router on the upstream interface should be running IGMP. Fig.
To set the max response code value of the general query packet . (Available : 1~25 secs) Last Member Query Count : To set the frequency. When Switch received IGMP leave then switch send specific query frequency. (Available : 1~16 secs) Last Member Query Interval : To set the frequency what the Switch send specific query period time.
3-17-3. IGMP Snooping Function name: IGMP Snooping Configuration Function description: IGMP Snooping enables the switch to issue IGMP host messages on behalf of hosts that the system discovered through standard IGMP interfaces. The switch acts with Snooping mode for its hosts. You enable IGMP Snooping on the switch, Fig. 3-163-2 IGMP Snooping Parameter description: Host Time Out: To set the IGMP Snooping enable and the Host packet received by Switch timeout period.
3-17-4. IGMP Group Allow Function name: IGMP Group Allow Function description: The Group Allow function allows the Multicast VLAN Registration to set up the IP multicast group filtering conditions. IGMP join behavior that meet the items you set up will be joined or formed the multicast group. Fig. 3-164-3 MVID Group Allow configuration Parameter description: IP Address Range: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP range, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”.
3-17-5. IGMP Group Membership Function name: IGMP Group Membership Function description: To show the IGMP group members information, the you can edit the parameters for IGMP groups and members in the web user interface. Fig. 3-164 Parameter description: Index: To display current built-up multicast group entry index. Group Address: To display current built-up multicast Group Address . VLAN ID: To display current built-up multicast VLAN ID . Port Members: To display current built-up multicast port members .
3-17-6. MVR Function name: MVR configuration (Multicast VLAN Registration) Function description: Multicast VLAN Registration (MVR) routes packets received in a multicast source VLAN to one or more receive VLANs. Clients are in the receive VLANs and the multicast server is in the source VLAN. Multicast routing has to be disabled when MVR is enabled. Refer to the configuration guide at Understanding Multicast VLAN Registration for more information on MVR. Note: The function must using with tag base VLAN mode.
3-17-7. MVID Function name: MVID configuration (Multicast VLAN Registration ID assign entry) Function description: To set the MVR Group member ID (MVID) entry with the Member port and Router Port. Fig. 3-164-2 MVID configuration Fig. 3-164-3 MVID configuration Parameter description: Add new MVID: To create a new MVID entry. MVID: To set the MVR Group ID . Member Port: To set which port will join the MVR Group member. Router Port: To set which port want to become the MVR Group router port.
3-17-8. MVR Group Allow Function name: MVR Group Allow Function description: The Group Allow function allows the Multicast VLAN Registration to set up the IP multicast group filtering conditions. IGMP join behavior that meet the items you set up will be joined or formed the multicast group. Fig. 3-164-3 MVID Group Allow configuration Parameter description: IP Address Range: The switch supports two kinds of options for managed valid IP range, including “Any” and “Custom”. Default is “Any”.
3-17-9. MVR Group Membership Function name: MVR Group Membership Function description: To display the MVR Group Membership information. Fig. 3-164-4 MVID Group Membership Parameter description: Refresh: Refresh function can help you to see current MVR group Membership status Previous Page: Move to the previous page. Next Page: Move to the next page. 197 Publication date: Dec.
3-18. Alarm Configuration Alarm Configuration Events Configuration Email Configuration 3-18-1. Events Function name: Events Configuration Function description: The Trap Events Configuration function is used to enable the switch to send out the trap information while pre-defined trap events occurred. The switch offers 24 different trap events to users for switch management. The trap information can be sent out in two ways, including email and trap.
Parameter description: Trap: Cold Start, Warm Start, Link Down, Link Up, Authentication Failure, User login, User logout STP: STP Topology Changed, STP Disabled, STP Enabled LACP: LACP Disabled, LACP Enabled, LACP Member Added, LACP Port Failure GVRP: GVRP Disabled, GVRP Enabled VLAN: VLAN Disabled, Port-based VLAN Enabled, Tag-based VLAN Enabled, Metro-mode Vlan Enabled, Double-tag Vlan Enabled Module Swap: Module Inserted, Module Removed, Dual Media Swapped 199 Publication date: Dec.
3-18-2. Email Function name: Email Configuration Function description: Alarm configuration is used to configure the persons who should receive the alarm message via email. An email address has to be set in the web page of alarm configuration (See Fig. 3-166). Then, user can read the trap information from the email. This function provides 6 email addresses at most. The 24 different trap events will be sent out to SNMP Manager when trap event occurs.
3-19. DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping DHCP Snooping State DHCP Snooping Entry DHCP Snooping Client Fig.3-62 3-19-1. DHCP Snooping State Function name: DHCP Snooping State Function description: The addresses assigned to DHCP clients on unsecure ports can be carefully controlled using the dynamic bindings registered with DHCP Snooping. DHCP snooping allows a switch to protect a network from rogue DHCP servers or other devices which send port-related information to a DHCP server.
3-19-2. DHCP Snooping Entry Function name: DHCP Snooping Entry Function description: DHCP snooping Entry allows a switch to add the an trust DHCP server and 2 trust port to build the DHCP snooping available entry. This information can be useful in tracking an IP address back to a physical port and enable or disable the DHCP Option 82. Fig.
* If the DHCP packet is a reply packet from a DHCP server, the packet is dropped. * If the DHCP packet is from a client, such as a DISCOVER, REQUEST INFORM, DECLINE or RELEASE message, the packet is forwarded if MAC address verification is disabled. However, if MAC address verification is enabled, then the packet will only be forwarded if the client’s hardware address stored in the DHCP packet is the same as the source MAC address in the Ethernet header.
3-20. LLDP The switch supports the LLDP. For current information on your switch model, The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) provides a standards-based method for enabling switches to advertise themselves to adjacent devices and to learn about adjacent LLDP devices. 3-20-1. LLDP State Function name: LLDP State Function description: The LLDP state function, you can set per port the LLDP configuration and the detail parameters, the settings will take effect immediately. Fig.
reinitializing LLDP transmission. (Default: 2 secs) Notification Interval: A network management application can periodically check the switch MIB to detect any missed change notification traps. Refer to IEEE 802.1AB-2005 or later for more information. (Default: 5 secs) Mode : To enable or disable the LLDP mode per port. There are four type includes Disable, Tx_Rx, Tx only and Rx only Port Descr : To evoke the outbound LLDP advertisements, includes an alphanumeric string describing the port.
3-20-2. LLDP Entry Function name: LLDP Entry Function description: The LLDP Entry function allows a switch to display per port which build the LLDP available entry. This information can be useful in tracking LLDP packets back to a physical port and enable or disable the LLDP. Fig. 3-18-2 LLDP Entry Parameter description: Local port: To display the switch local port. Chassis ID: To display the Chassis ID which connect to the switch and what the neighbor Chassis ID.
that are supported. Also includes information on whether the capabilities are enabled. Management Address: To display include a specific IP address in the outbound LLDP advertisements for specific ports. Auto - refresh: Refresh the authenticator counters in the web UI automatically Refresh: Click on the to update the authenticator counters in the web UI 207 Publication date: Dec.
3-20-3. LLDP Statistics Function name: LLDP Statistics Function description: Display the detailed counting number of each port’s LLDP traffic. Fig. 3-18-3 LLDP statistics Parameter description: Neighbor entries were last changed at : The time period which neighbor entries were be changed . Total Neighbors Entries Added: The total neighbors entries added be received. Total Neighbors Entries Deleted: The total neighbors entries deleted be received.
Show the local port on the switch. Tx Frames: The counting number of the frames transmitted. Rx Frames: The counting number of the frames transmitted. Frames Discarded: Show the number of frame discarded. TLVs Discarded: Show the number of TLVs discarded. TLVs Unrecognized: Show the number of TLVs unrecognized. Age Outs: Show the number of Age Outs. 209 Publication date: Dec.
3-21. Save/Restore The switch supports three copies of configuration, including the default configuration, working configuration and user configuration for your configuration management. All of them are listed and described below respectively. Default Configuration: This is ex-factory setting and cannot be altered. In Web UI, two restore default functions are offered for the user to restore to the default setting of the switch.
3-21-1. Factory Defaults Function name: Restore Default Configuration (includes default IP address) Function description: Restore Default Configuration function can retrieve ex-factory setting to replace the start configuration. And the IP address of the switch will also be restored to 192.168.1.1. Fig. 3-167 3-21-2. Save Start Function name: Save As Start Configuration Function description: Save the current configuration as a start configuration file in flash memory. Fig. 3-168 3-21-3.
Fig. 3-169 3-21-4. Restore User Function name: Restore User Configuration Function description: Restore User Configuration function can retrieve the previous confirmed working configuration stored in the flash memory to update start configuration. When completing to restore the configuration, the system’s start configuration is updated and will be changed its system settings after rebooting the system. Fig. 3-170 Publication date:Dec.
3-22. Export/ Import Function name: Export / Import Function description: With this function, user can back up or reload the configuration files of Save As Start or Save As User via TFTP. Warming : • Before importing / exporting configuration please make sure the firmware version is always the same. • After firmware upgrade, the switch will remove the configuration automatically to latest firmware version. Fig.
3-23. Diagnostics Three functions, including Diagnostics, Loopback Test and Ping Test are contained in this function folder for device self-diagnostics. Each of them will be described in detail orderly in the following sections. Diagnostics Diagnostics Ping Test 3-23-1. Diag Function name: Diagnostics Function description: Diagnostics function provides a set of basic system diagnosis. It let users know that whether the system is health or needs to be fixed.
3-23-2. Ping Function name: Ping Test Function description: Ping Test function is a tool for detecting if the target device is alive or not through ICMP protocol which abounds with report messages. The switch provides Ping Test function to let you know that if the target device is available or not. You can simply fill in a known IP address and then click button. After a few seconds later, the switch will report you the pinged device is alive or dead in the field of Ping Result.
3-24. Maintenance This chapter will introduce the reset and firmware upgrade function for the firmware upgrade and key parameters change system maintenance requirements. 3-24-1. Warm Restart Function name: Warm Restart Function description: We offer you many ways to reset the switch, including power up, hardware reset and software reset. You can press the RESET button in the front panel to reset the switch.
3-25. Logout You can manually logout by performing Logout function. In the switch, it provides another way to logout. You can configure it to logout automatically. Function name: Logout Function description: The switch allows you to logout the system to prevent other users from the system without the permission. If you do not logout and exit the browser, the switch will automatically have you logout in five minutes. Besides this manually logout.
4. Operation of CLI Management 4-1. CLI Management Refer to Chapter 2 for basic installation. The following description is the brief of the network connection. -- Locate the correct DB-9 null modem cable with female DB-9 connector. Null modem cable comes with the management switch. Refer to the Appendix B for null modem cable configuration. -- Attach the DB-9 female connector to the male DB-9 serial port connector on the Management board.
Fig. 4-1 219 Publication date: Dec.
4-2. Commands of CLI To see the commands of the mode, please input “?” after the prompt, then all commands will be listed in the screen. All commands can be divided into two categories, including global commands and local commands. Global commands can be used wherever the mode you are. They are “exit”, “end”, “help”, “history”, “logout”, “save start”, “save user”, “restore default” and “restore user”. For more details, please refer to Section 4-2-1.
4-2-1. Global Commands of CLI end Syntax: end Description: Back to the top mode. When you enter this command, your current position would move to the top mode. If you use this command in the top mode, you are still in the position of the top mode. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP# alarm SS2GD8IP (alarm)# events SS2GD8IP (alarm-events)# end SS2GD8IP# exit Syntax: exit Description: Back to the previous mode.
ones. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. trunk exit alarm events end ip help ip history SS2GD8IP(ip)# history 3 Command history: 13. ip 14. history 15. history 3 SS2GD8IP(ip)# logout Syntax: logout Description: When you enter this command via Telnet connection, you would logout the system and disconnect. If you connect the system through direct serial port with RS-232 cable, you would logout the system and be back to the initial login prompt when you run this command. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
reset to factory default. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP# restore default Restoring ... Restore Default Configuration Successfully Press any key to reboot system. restore user Syntax: restore user Description: To restore the startup configuration as user defined configuration. If restoring default successfully, the CLI would prompt if reboot immediately or not. If you press Y or y, the system would reboot immediately; others would back to the CLI system.
SS2GD8IP# save start Saving start... Save Successfully SS2GD8IP# save user Syntax: save user Description: To save the current configuration as the user-defined configuration. When you enter this command, the CLI would save your current configuration into the non-volatile FLASH as user-defined configuration. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP# save user Saving user... Save Successfully SS2GD8IP# 225 Publication date: Dec.
4-2-2. Local Commands of CLI 802.1X set maxReq Syntax: set maxReq Description: The maximum number of times that the state machine will retransmit an EAP Request packet to the Supplicant before it times out the authentication session. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : max-times , range 1-10 Possible value: : 1 to 8 : 1-10, default is 2 Example: SS2GD8IP(802.
Possible value: : 1 to 8 : 0, 1 or 2 Example: SS2GD8IP(802.1X)# set port-control 2 2 set quietPeriod Syntax: set quietPeriod Description: A timer used by the Authenticator state machine to define periods of time during when it will not attempt to acquire a Supplicant. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : timer , range 0-65535 Possible value: : 1 to 8 : 0-65535, default is 60 Example: SS2GD8IP(802.
: 1 to 8 : 1-10, default is 2 Example: SS2GD8IP(802.1X)# set reAuthMax 2 2 set reAuthPeriod Syntax: set reAuthPeriod Description: A constant that defines a nonzero number of seconds between periodic reauthentication of the supplicant. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : timer , range 1-65535 Possible value: : 1 to 8 : 1-65535, default is 3600 Example: SS2GD8IP(802.
from 1 to 31 Possible value: : 1~65535, default is 1812 Example: SS2GD8IP(802.1X)# set auth-server 192.168.1.115 1812 WinRadius set suppTimeout Syntax: set suppTimeout Description: A timer used by the Backend Authentication state machine in order to determine timeout conditions in the exchanges between the Authenticator and the Supplicant or Authentication Server.
None Example: SS2GD8IP(802.1X)# show status Port Mode ====== ============ 1 Disable 2 Multi-host 3 Disable 4 Disable 5 Disable 6 Disable show port-config Syntax: show port-config Description: To display the parameter settings of each port. Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: : 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(802.
show statistics Syntax: show statistics <#> Description: To display the statistics of each port. Argument: <#> syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: <#> 1 to 8 : show server Syntax: show server Description: Show the Radius server configuration Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(802.1X)# show server Authentication Server ________________________________________ IP Address: 192.168.1.
SS2GD8IP(account)# add aaaaa Password: Confirm Password: SS2GD8IP(account)# del Syntax: del Description: To delete an existing account. Argument: : existing user account Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP(account)# del aaaaa Account aaaaa deleted modify Syntax: modify Description: To change the username and password of an existing account. Argument: : existing user account Possible value: None.
Example: SS2GD8IP(account)# show Account Name Identity ----------------- --------------admin Administrator guest guest HTTPs set state Syntax: set state <0|1> Description: To set SSL function for secure encryption web manage traffic.
None Example: SS2GD8IP(https)# show State : Enabled Redirect: Enabled SS2GD8IP(https)# account add Syntax: add Description: To create a new guest user. When you create a new guest user, you must type in password and confirm password. Argument: : new account name Possible value: A string must be at least 5 character. Example: SS2GD8IP(account)# add aaaaa Password: Confirm Password: SS2GD8IP(account)# del Syntax: del Description: To delete an existing account.
Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP(account)# modify aaaaa username/password: the length is from 5 to 15. Current username (aaaaa):bbbbb New password: Confirm password: Username changed successfully. Password changed successfully. show Syntax: show Description: To show system account, including account name and identity. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
tag_prio: any dmac: any frame type: arp arp type: Request/Reply (opcode): any source ip: any destination ip: any ARP flag ARP SMAC Match: any RARP DMAC Match: any IP/Ethernet Length: any IP: any Ethernet: any action: 1 rate limiter: 0 copy port: 0 Publication date:Dec.
action Syntax: action Description: To set the access control per port as packet filter action rule. Argument: : 1-8 : permit: 1, deny: 0 : 0-16 (0:disable) : 0-8 (0:disable) Possible value: : 1-8 : 0-1 : 0-16 : 0-8 Example: SS2GD8IP(acl)# action 5 0 2 2 SS2GD8IP(acl)# show port policy id action rate limiter port copy counter a class map .. .. ……. …. … ..
move Syntax: move Description: To move the ACE ( Access Control Entry) configuration between index1 and index2.. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
set Syntax: set [] [] [switch | (port ) | (policy )] [] [] [] [(any) | (etype [] []) | (arp [] [] (any | [] []) (any | [] []) [] [] [] [] [] []) | (ip [( ) | any] [( ) | any] [] [
------------ -----------1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 …… SS2GD8IP(acl)# …… alarm <> del mail-address Syntax: del mail-address <#> Description: To remove the configuration of E-mail address. Argument: <#>: email address number, range: 1 to 6 Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: SS2GD8IP(alarm-email)# del mail-address 2 del server-user Syntax: del server-user Description: To remove the configuration of server, user account and password. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Possible value: <#>: 1 to 6 Example: SS2GD8IP(alarm-email)# set mail-address 1 abc@mail.abc.com set server Syntax: set server Description: To set up the IP address of the email server. Argument: :email server ip address or domain name Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP(alarm-email)# set server 192.168.1.6 set user Syntax: set user Description: To set up the account and password of the email server. Argument: : email server account and password Possible value: None.
Email Address 4: Email Address 5: Email Address 6: <> del all Syntax: del all Description: To disable email and trap of events. Argument: :del the range of events, syntax 1,5-7 Possible value: : 1~24 Example: SS2GD8IP(alarm-events)# del all 1-3 del email Syntax: del email Description: To disable the email of the events.
set all Syntax: set all Description: To enable email and trap of events. Argument: :set the range of events, syntax 1,5-7 Possible value: : 1~24 Example: SS2GD8IP(alarm-events)# set all 1-3 set email Syntax: set email Description: To enable the email of the events. Argument: :set the range of email, syntax 1,5-7 Possible value: : 1~24 Example: SS2GD8IP(alarm-events)# set email 1-3 set trap Syntax: set trap Description: To enable the trap of the events.
Example: SS2GD8IP(alarm-events)# show Events Email Trap ----------------------------------------1 Cold Start v 2 Warm Start v 3 Link Down v 4 Link Up v 5 Authentication Failure v 6 Login 7 Logout 8 Module Inserted 9 Module Removed 10 Dual Media Swapped 11 Looping Detected 12 STP Disabled 13 STP Enabled 14 STP Topology Changed 15 LACP Disabled 16 LACP Enabled 17 LACP Member Added 18 LACP Aggregates Port Failure 19 GVRP Disabled 20 GVRP Enabled 21 VLAN Disabled 22 Port-based Vlan Enabled 23 Tag-based Vlan Ena
autologout autologout Syntax: autologout
firmware Upgrade Syntax: upgrade Description: To set up the image file that will be upgraded. Argument: < ip address> : TFTP server ip address : upgrade file path Possible value: < ip address> : TFTP server ip address : upgrade file path Example: SS2GD8IP(firmware)# upgrade 192.168.2.4 fgs2924R_SS2GD8IP_v2.03.img gvrp set state Syntax: set state < 0 | 1> Description: To disable/ enable the gvrp function.
Example: SS2GD8IP(gvrp)# group applicant 2 5 0 GVRP group information Current Dynamic Group Number: 1 VID Member Port ---- -------------------------------------------------2 5 set applicant Syntax: set applicant < 0 | 1 > Description: To set default applicant mode for each port.
Argument: : port range, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 <0>: set restricted normal <1>: set restricted fixed <2>: set restricted forbidden Possible value: : 1 to 8 < 0| 1| 2>: normal, fixed or forbidden Example: SS2GD8IP(gvrp)# set restricted 1-8 1 SS2GD8IP(gvrp)# show config GVRP state: Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time ---- --------- ---------- ------------1 20 60 1000 2 20 60 1000 3 20 60 1000 4 20 60 1000 5 20 60 1000 6 20 60 1000 7 20 60 1000 8 20 60 1000 Applicant -------
Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(gvrp)# show GVRP state: Enable Port Join Time Leave Time LeaveAll Time ---- --------- ---------- ------------1 20 60 1000 2 25 80 2000 3 25 80 2000 4 25 80 2000 5 25 80 2000 6 25 80 2000 7 25 80 2000 8 25 80 2000 Applicant --------------Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Registrar Restricted --------- ---------Normal Disable Normal Disable Normal Disable Normal Disable Normal Disable Normal Disable Normal Disable Normal Disable counter Syntax: c
group grpinfo Syntax: group grpinfo Description: To show the gvrp group. Argument: : To set the vlan id from 1 to 4094 Possible value: : 1 to 4094 Example: SS2GD8IP(gvrp)# group grpinfo 2 GVRP group information VID Member Port ---- ------------------------------------------------- hostname hostname Syntax: hostname Description: To set up the hostname of the switch. Argument: : hostname, max. 40 characters. Possible value: : hostname, max. 40 characters.
set erp Syntax: set erp Description: Set router ports to enable Argument: : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: : 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(igmp)# set erp 1 set flood Syntax: set flood Description: To set up disable / enable unregister ipmc flooding. Argument: : 0:disable, 1:enable Possible value: : 0,or 1 Example: SS2GD8IP(igmp)# set flood 1 show gm Syntax: show gm Description: To display group memebership. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Example: SS2GD8IP(igmp)# show igmpp IP disable dhcp Syntax: disable dhcp Description: To disable the DHCP function of the system. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(ip)# disable dhcp enable dhcp Syntax: enable dhcp Description: To enable the system DHCP function and set DNS server via manual or auto mode. Argument: : set dhcp by using manual or auto mode.
set ip Syntax: set ip Description: To set the system IP address, subnet mask and gateway. Argument: : ip address : subnet mask : default gateway Possible value: : 192.168.1.2 or others : 255.255.255.0 or others : 192.168.1.253 or others Example: SS2GD8IP(ip)# set ip 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.
ip_mac_binding set entry Syntax: set entry < 0 | 1> < mac> < ip> < port no> < vid> Description: To set ip mac binding entry Argument: < 0 | 1> : 0 : Client , 1: Server : mac address < ip > : ip address < port > : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 < vid > : vlan id, 1 to 4094 Possible value: < 0 | 1> : 0 : Client , 1: Server : format: 00-02-03-04-05-06 < ip > : ip address < port > : 1 to 8 < vid > : 1 to 4094 Example: SS2GD8IP(ip_mac_binding)# set entry 1 00-11-2f-de-7b-a9 192.168.2.
SS2GD8IP(mac-table-alias)# show MAC Alias List MAC Address Alias ----- ----------------- ---------------1) 00-02-03-04-05-06 aaa 2) 00-33-03-04-05-06 ccc 3) 00-44-33-44-55-44 www loop-detection disable Syntax: disable <#> Description: To disable switch ports the loop detection function.
Detection Port Locked Port Port Status Port Status --------------------------------1 Enable 1 Normal 2 Enable 2 Normal 3 Enable 3 Normal 4 Enable 4 Normal 5 Enable 5 Normal 6 Enable 6 Normal 7 Enable 7 Normal 8 Enable 8 Normal Resume Syntax: resume <#> Description: To resume locked ports on switch.
<#> :1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP (loop-detection)# resume 1-24 SS2GD8IP (loop-detection)# show Detection Port Locked Port Port Status Port Status --------------------------------1 Enable 1 Normal 2 Enable 2 Normal 3 Enable 3 Normal 4 Enable 4 Normal 5 Enable 5 Normal 6 Enable 6 Normal 7 Enable 7 Normal 8 Enable 8 Normal show Syntax: show Description: To display loop detection configure.
LLDP <> set Syntax: set clear Description: To set clear LLDP entry.
SS2GD8IP(lldp)# set notification 1 5 SS2GD8IP(lldp)# set reInitDelay Syntax: set reInitDelay
set txHold Syntax: set txHold
LLDP Notification Interval [5] : 500 LLDP Port Configuation Port AdminStatus NotificationEnabled ---- ----------- ------------------1 Disable False 2 Disable False 3 Disable False 4 Disable False 5 Disable True 6 Disable False 7 Disable False 8 Disable False SS2GD8IP(lldp)# show detail counter Syntax: show detail-counter Description: To display LLDP detail counter Argument: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(lldp)# show detail-
Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(lldp)# show local-device LLDP Local Devices Information Chassis Type : MAC-address Chassis Id : 00-A0-57-15-2A-F7 System name = SS2GD8IP System Description : 24-Port GbE L2 Plus Managed Switch with 4 SFP Dual Media System Capabilities Supported : bridge System Capabilities Enabled : bridge Management Address : Type : ipv4 Address : 192 . 168. 20 .
show port-config Syntax: show port-config Description: To display LLDPport config Argument: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8. Possible value: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8.
--1 2 3 4 5 ------ -----0 0 0 0 0 -----0 0 0 0 0 -------- -------- ------- ----0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SS2GD8IP(lldp)# Mac <> del Syntax: del Description: To del mac alias entry.
set Syntax: set < alias> Description: To set mac alias entry.
Argument: none Possible value: none Example: SS2GD8IP(mac-mac-table)# flush SS2GD8IP(mac-mac-table)# show No Type VLAN MAC Port Members -----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Static 1 FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 show Syntax: show Description: To show all mac table informaion.
Age time: 300mode MAC Table Learning Port Learning Mode-<< Global commands > 2 Auto 3 Auto 4 Auto 5 Auto 6 Auto 7 Auto set learning Syntax: set learning Description: To set mac table learning.
show Syntax: show Description: To display mac table maintenance Argument: Noneq Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(mac-maintenance)# show 1 Static Aging Configuration:FF 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Age time: 3004,15,16,17,1 MAC Table Learning Port Learning Mode 2 Auto 3 Auto 4 Auto 5 Auto 6 Auto 7 Auto 8 Auto <> add Syntax: add [alias] Description: To add the static mac entry. Argument: : mac address, format: 00-02-03-04-05-06 : 0-8.
del Syntax: del Description: To del the static mac entry. Argument: : mac address, format: 00-02-03-04-05-06 : vlan id. 0, 1-4094. VID must be zero if vlan mode is not tag-based Possible value: : mac address : 0, 1-4094 Example: SS2GD8IP(mac-static-mac)# del 00-02-03-04-05-06 0 SS2GD8IP(mac-static-mac)# show filter Syntax: show filter Description: To display the static filtering mac entry.
mirror set mirror Syntax: set mirror < #> Description: To set mirror port and enable/disable mirror function Argument: <#>: port, available from 1 to 8 and 0. 1 to 8: available port number 0: disable mirror function Possible value: <#>: 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(mirror)# set mirror 2 set monitor-destination Syntax: set monitor-destination Description: To set monitor destination port. The packets sent by this port will be copied to the monitoring port.
: the monitoring port that is chosen for the mirror function. Only one port is allowed to configure, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: :1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(mirror)# set monitor-source 18 SS2GD8IP(mirror)# show Port to mirror to: 1 Port 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Source Enable Destination Enable V V V V V V V SS2GD8IP(mirror)# show Syntax: show Description: To display the setting status of mirror configuration.
mstp disable Syntax: disable Description: To disable mstp function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP (mstp)# disable enable Syntax: enable Description: To enable mstp function. Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP (mstp)# enable migrate-check Syntax: migrate-check Description: To force the port to transmit RST BPDUs.
Argument: : available from 6 to 40. Recommended value is 20 : available from 4 to 30. Recommended value is 15 : available from 6 to 40. Recommended value is 20 Possible value: : available from 6 to 40. Recommended value is 20 : available from 4 to 30. Recommended value is 15 : available from 6 to 40.
To set per port admin edge Argument: syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : 0->non-edge port,1->edge ports Possible value: syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : 0->non-edge port,1->edge ports Example: SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set p-edge 10-12 0 SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set p-hello Syntax: set p-hello Description: To set per port hello time Argument: : syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : only 1~2 are valid values Possi
: must be a multiple of 4096,available from 0 to 61440 Possible value: : 0->CIST; 1-4095->MSTI : 0 to 61440 Example: SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set priority 0 4096 SS2GD8IP(mstp)# enable MSTP started SS2GD8IP(mstp)# show instance 0 mstp status : enabled force version : 3 instance id: 0 bridge max age : 20 bridge forward delay : 15 bridge max hops : 20 instance priority : 4096 bridge mac : 00:40:c7:5e:00:09 CIST ROOT PRIORITY : 4096 CIST ROOT MAC : 00:40:c7:5e:00:09
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 DISCARDING DISCARDING DISCARDING FORWARDING DISCARDING FORWARDING DISCARDING dsbl dsbl dsbl DSGN dsbl DSGN dsbl 2000000 2000000 2000000 200000 2000000 20000 2000000 128 128 128 128 128 128 128 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 2/2 V V V V V V V V V V SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set r-tcn Syntax: set r-tcn Description: To set per port restricted tcn Argument: syntax: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : 0->false,1->True Possible value: : 1 t
SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set region-name test2 SS2GD8IP(mstp)# show region-info Name : test2 Revision : 0 Instances : 0 SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set revision-level Syntax: set rev Description: To set mstp revision-level(0~65535) Argument: :0~65535 Possible value: :0~65535 Example: SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set revision-level 30000 SS2GD8IP(mstp)# show region-info Name : test2 Revision : 30000 Instances : 0 SS2GD8IP(mstp)# set version Syntax: set version Description:
SS2GD8IP(mstp)# show instance 0 mstp status : enabled force version : 2 instance id: 0 bridge max age : 20 bridge forward delay : 15 bridge max hops : 20 instance priority : 4096 bridge mac : 00:40:c7:5e:00:09 CIST ROOT PRIORITY : 4096 CIST ROOT MAC : 00:40:c7:5e:00:09 CIST EXTERNAL ROOT PATH COST : 0 CIST ROOT PORT ID : 0 CIST REGIONAL ROOT PRIORITY : 4096 CIST REGIONAL ROOT MAC : 00:40:c7:5e:00:09 CIST INTERNAL ROOT PATH COST : 0 CIST CURRENT MAX AGE : 20 CIST CURRENT FORWARD DELAY : 15 TIME SINCE LAST TO
show ports Syntax: show ports Description: To show port status Argument: instance-id:0->CIST;1-4095->MSTI Possible value: :0->CIST;1-4095->MSTI Example: SS2GD8IP(mstp)# show ports 0 show region-info Syntax: show region-info Description: To show region config Argument: none Possible value: none Example: SS2GD8IP(mstp)# show region-info Name : test2 Revision : 30000 Instances : 0 SS2GD8IP(mstp)# show vlan-map Syntax: show vlan-map Description: To show vlan mapping o
multicast set mode Syntax: set mode Description: To set igmp mode. Argument: : 0 -> disable, 1 -> proxy enable, 2 -> snooping enable Possible value: : 0 -> disable, 1 -> proxy enable, 2 -> snooping enable Example: SS2GD8IP (multicast)# set mode 2 SS2GD8IP(multicast)# set esfl Syntax: set esfl Description: To set snooping fast leave to enable. Argument: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8. Possible value: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8.
To add or edit mvr vlan. Argument: mvid: range from 1 to 4094 port member: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 router port: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: mvid: range from 1 to 4094 port member: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 router port: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP (multicast)# set mvid 2 3-5 8 SS2GD8IP(multicast)# set mvr-group Syntax: set mvr-group Description: To add or edit mvr group. Argument: mvid: range from 1 to 4094 start: ip address format.
Description: To set mvr fast leave to disable. Argument: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8. Possible value: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8. Example: SS2GD8IP (multicast)# set dmlf 5 SS2GD8IP(multicast)# set dsfl Syntax: set dsfl Description: To set snooping fast leave to disable. Argument: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8. Possible value: : 1,5-9, available from 1 to 8.
Possible value:
SS2GD8IP(multicast)# set lmqi Syntax: set lmqi
Syntax: set shtot
Last Member Query Max Response Time : 1 Router Ports: 3 allow address range: SS2GD8IP(multicast)# show igmps Syntax: show igmps Description: To display igmp snooping setting. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP (multicast)# show igmps IGMP Snooping Host Time Out Fast Leave: 3,5,6,7,8 Router Ports: 3 allow address range: : Enable : 125 show igmps Syntax: show igmps Description: To display igmp snooping setting. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Description: To display mvr group membership. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP (multicast)# show mm there is no any mvr group membership existed!! SS2GD8IP (multicast)# show mvr Syntax: show mvr Description: To display mvr setting. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP (multicast)# show mvr MVR : Enable Host Time Out : 125 Fast Leave: MVID : 2 Port Members: Router Ports: allow address 1.: 224.0.0.0 3,4,5 24 range: ~ 239.220.220.
: 0:Disable 1:Enable Possible value: : 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : 0:Disable 1:Enable Example: SS2GD8IP(poe)# set state 8 1 SS2GD8IP(poe)# set allocation Syntax: set state Description: To set Allocation. Argument: : 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : value 15.4 means 15.4W Possible value: : 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : value 15.4 means 15.4W Example: SS2GD8IP(poe)# set allocation 8 15.
None Example: SS2GD8IP(poe)# show power supply:65 W power consumption:0.0 (W) Port Enabled Delivering Current PD Priority Allocation Overload [W] [mA] Class [W] --------------------------------------------------------------------------1 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Low 7.7 2 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Low 7.7 3 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Low 7.7 4 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Low 7.7 5 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Low 7.7 6 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Low 7.7 7 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Low 7.7 8 Enabled 0.0 0 0 Critical 15.
Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(policy)# add name Mary ip 192.168.3.1-192.168.3.4 action deny SS2GD8IP(policy)# show 1) Name : george IP Range : 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.90 Action : Accept Access Type : HTTP SNMP Port : 2 3 4 5 8 2) Name : rule1 Action : Deny Port : 11 12 13 14 15 IP Range : 192.168.2.1-192.168.2.30 Access Type : HTTP TELENT SNMP 3) Name : Mary Action : Deny Port : Any IP Range : 192.168.3.1-192.168.3.
SS2GD8IP(policy)# show Syntax: show Description: To show management policy list. Argument: none Possible value: none Example: SS2GD8IP(policy)# show 1) Name : rule1 IP Range : 192.168.4.5-192.168.4.22 Action : Deny Access Type : HTTP TELENT SNMP Port : 2 3 4 5 2) Name : rule2 Action : Deny Port : 6 7 8 IP Range : 192.168.4.23-192.168.4.33 Access Type : TELENT SNMP port clear counter Syntax: clear counter Description: To clear all ports’ counter (include simple and detail port counter) information.
: max 47 characters Example: SS2GD8IP(port)# set description SS2GD8IP(port)# show config Speed/ Flow Maximum 192.168.1.
Argument: syntax : 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: : 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(port)# set excessive-collision 6-8 restart SS2GD8IP(port)# show config Speed/ Flow Maximum Excessive Port Duplex Control Frame Collision Description a list of previously run command set priority ---- --------- -------- ------- --------- -------------------------------DISCAR 2 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard 3 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 4 Auto Disabled 9600 Discard salesdepartment 5
Argument: syntax : 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : Allowed value are 1518-9600 bytes. Possible value: syntax : 1 to 8 : 1518-9600 bytes.
7 Up 1G/Full 8 Down Down Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled set powersaving Syntax: set set powersaving <0|1> Description: To set power saving. Argument: port: 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 0: Disable, 1: Enable Possible value: : 1 to 8 :0: Disable, 1: Enable Example: SS2GD8IP(port)# set powersaving 2 1 SS2GD8IP(port)# show config Syntax: show config Description: To display the each port’s configuration information. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
To display the display detail port counter.
Vendor OUI Vendor Name Vendor PN Vendor Rev Vendor SN Date Code Temperature Vcc Mon1 (Bias) mA Mon2 (TX PWR) Mon3 (RX PWR) SS2GD8IP(port)# : : : : : : : : : : : 00:00:00 FIBERXON INC.
6 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SS2GD8IP(port)# show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the port’s current status. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
4 5 6 7 8 Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Disabled SS2GD8IP(port)# qos <> set class Syntax: set class <#> Description: To set number of classes.
: 0 to 7 : strict | weighted : 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 : 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 : 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 : 1 / 2 / 4 / 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(qos-ports)# set port 2 medium 1 3 weithted 2 2 SS2GD8IP(qos-ports)# show 2 Medium 1 3 Weighted Fair 2 / 3 Low 1 0 Strict Priority 1 / 4 Low 1 0 Strict Priority 1 / 5 Low 1 0 Strict Priority 1 / 6 Low 1 0 Strict Priority 1 / 7 Low 1 0 Strict Priority 1 / 8 Low 1 0 Strict Priority 1 /
< tagpriority> : tag priority, available from 1 to 8 : ethernet : 0xfff0 : high Possible value: : dscp field, syntax 1,5-7, available from 0 to 63 < tos> : tos priority , available from 1 to 8 < tagpriority> : tag priority, available from 1 to 8 : ethernet : 0xfff0 : high Example: SS2GD8IP(qos-qcl)# set 2 0 3 ethernet 0xfff0 high SS2GD8IP(qos-qcl)# show 2 1 QCE Type: Ethernet Type Ethernet Type Value:0xfff0 Traffic Class: High SS2GD8IP(qos-qcl)# m
SS2GD8IP(qos-qcl)# delete 2 1 <> set Syntax: set Description: To set rate limit configuration Argument: : 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 : 1 means enable and 0 means disable : allowed values are 500kbps-1Gkps : 'k' means kbps and 'm' means mbps : 1 means enable and 0 means disable : allowed values are 500kbps-1Gkps : 'k' means kbps and 'm' means mbps Possible v
Possible value: : 1 means enable and 0 means disable : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k, 128k , 256k, 512k Example: SS2GD8IP(qos-storm)# set broadcast 1 512 SS2GD8IP(qos-storm)# show Frame Type Status Rate(Packet Per Second) -----------------------------------------------Flooded unicast 1 Multicast 1 Broadcast V 512 set multicast Syntax: set multicast Description: To set multicast storm control configuration Argument: : 1 means en
Argument: : 1 means enable and 0 means disable : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k, 128k , 256k, 512k Possible value: : 1 means enable and 0 means disable : 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k, 64k, 128k , 256k, 512k Example: SS2GD8IP(qos-storm)# set unicast 1 128 SS2GD8IP(qos-storm)# show Frame Type Status Rate(Packet Per Second) -----------------------------------------------Flooded unicast V 128 Multicast V 64
reboot reboot Syntax: reboot Description: To reboot the system. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP# reboot runconfig Syntax: runconfig Description: The Display the switch current configuration information. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
7 1 permit Disabled Disabled 0 8 1 permit Disabled Disabled 0 …………..
The function is used for the SNMP engine ID setting Argument: syntax: 0-9,a-f,A-F, min 5 octet, max 32 octet, fifth octet can't input 00 Possible value: syntax: 0-9,a-f,A-F, min 5 octet, max 32 octet, fifth octet can't input 00 Example: SS2GD8IP(snmp)# set engine-id 80001455030040c729809d Change Engine ID will clear all original local users SS2GD8IP(snmp)# <> Syntax: set user [ [privpass]] Description: The function is used for the SNM
SS2GD8IP(snmp)# set group user1 3 group1 SS2GD8IP(snmp)# <> Syntax: set view Description: The function is used for the SNMP view setting Argument: view_name: A string identifying the view name that this entry should belong to view_type: 1 = included | 0 = excluded included: An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should included excluded: An optional flag to indicate that this view subtree should excluded oid_subtree: The OID defining the root of
SS2GD8IP(snmp)# set access group1 0 1 gege gege SS2GD8IP(snmp)# <> Syntax: {For SNMPv1/v2c Trap setting} Usage: set trap {For SNMPv3 Trap setting} Usage: set trap [ [privpass]] Description: The function is used for the SNMP trap setting Argument: : available from 1 to 6.
: SNMP access source ip : SNMP access source address mask Possible value: syntax: aBc, max 32 chars syntax: aBc, max 32 chars : SNMP access source ip : SNMP access source address mask Example: SS2GD8IP(snmp)# set community test user1 192.168.20.5 255.255.255.
Syntax: enable Description: To enable the STP function. Argument: None. Possible value: None. Example: SS2GD8IP(stp)# enable set config Syntax: set config Description: To set up the parameters of STP. Argument: :priority must be a multiple of 4096, available from 0 to 61440. : available from 1 to 10. : available from 6 to 40. : available from 4 to 30.
Example: SS2GD8IP(stp)# set port 1-16 0 128 yes auto set version Syntax: set version Description: To set up the version of STP. Argument: :stp / rstp Possible value: :stp / rstp Example: SS2GD8IP(stp)# set version rstp show config Syntax: show config Description: To display the configuration of STP. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Port Port Status Path Cost Priority Admin Edge Port Admin Point To Point ==== =========== ========= ======== =============== ==================== 1 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 2 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto 3 DISCARDING 2000000 128 No Auto …… show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the status of STP. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
enable Syntax: enable Description: To enable syslog function. Argument: Possible value: Example: SS2GD8IP(syslog)# enable SS2GD8IP(syslog)# Set server Syntax: set server Description: To Set syslog Host IP and Port. Argument: : syslog server ip : trap port Possible value: : syslog server ip : trap port Example: SS2GD8IP(syslog)# set server 192.168.22.0 8 SS2GD8IP(syslog)# SS2GD8IP(syslog)# show syslog : Enable Syslog Host IP: 192.168.22.
set device-name Syntax: set device-name Description: To set the device name description of the switch. Argument: : string length up to 40 characters. Possible value: : A, b, c, d, ... ,z and 1, 2, 3, …. etc. Example: SS2GD8IP(system)# set device-name CR-2600 set location Syntax: set location Description: To set the location description of the switch. Argument: : string length up to 40 characters.
Hardware-Mechanical Version : v1.01-v1.01 Serial Number : 030C02000003 Host IP Address : 192.168.1.1 Host MAC Address : 00-40-c7-e7-00-10 Device Port : TP * 6, Dual-Media Port(RJ45/SFP) * 2 RAM Size : 16 M Flash Size : 2 M traplog clear Syntax: clear Description: To clear trap log.
8 Mon Mar 17 15:18:48 2008 Login [admin] time set daylightsaving Syntax: set daylightsaving
Description: To set up the daylight saving.set ntp Syntax: set ntp Description: To set up the current time via NTP server. Argument: : ntp server ip address or domain name : time zone (GMT), range: -12 to +13 Possible value: : -12,-11…,0,1…,13 Example: SS2GD8IP(time)# set ntp clock.via.net 8 Synchronizing...
: 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(trunk)# del trunk 1 set priority Syntax: set priority Description: To set up the LACP system priority. Argument: : available from 1 to 65535. Possible value: : 1 to 65535, default: 32768 Example: SS2GD8IP(trunk)# set priority 33333 set trunk Syntax: set trunk Description: To set up the status of trunk, including the group number and mode of the trunk as well as LACP mode.
Example: SS2GD8IP(trunk)# show aggtr-view Aggregator 1) Method: None Member Ports: 1 Ready Ports:1 Aggregator 2) Method: LACP Member Ports: 2 Ready Ports: : : show lacp-detail Syntax: show lacp-detail Description: To display the detailed information of the LACP trunk group.
show status Syntax: show status Description: To display the aggregator status and the settings of each port. Argument: None. Possible value: None.
Possible value: : 1 to 4094 Example: SS2GD8IP(vlan)# del tag-group 2 disable drop-untag Syntax: disable drop-untag Description: Don’t drop the untagged frames. Argument: : which port(s) you want to set, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: : 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(vlan)# disable drop-untag 5-8 disable sym-vlan Syntax: disable sym-vlan Description: To drop frames from the non-member port.
enable sym-vlan Syntax: enable sym-vlan Description: To drop frames from the non-member port. Argument: : which port(s) you want to set, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: : 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(vlan)# enable sym-vlan 5-8 set mode Syntax: set mode < port | tag > [up-link] Description: To set switch VLAN mode, including port-based and tag-based modes.
set port-group Syntax: set port-group Description: To add or edit a port-based VLAN group. Argument: : port-vlan name : syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 Possible value: : 1 to 8 Example: SS2GD8IP(vlan)# set port-group VLAN-1 2-5,6,7-8 set port-role Syntax: set port-role [vid] Description: To set egress rule: configure the port roles.
set tag-group Syntax: set tag-group <#> Description: To add or edit the tag-based vlan group. Argument: : vlan ID, range from 1 to 4094 : tag-vlan name : vlan group members, syntax 1,5-7, available from 1 to 8 <#>: sym/asym vlan setting.
Possible value: None.
Example: SS2GD8IP(tac-plus)# set host 1 192.168.30.
SS2GD8IP(tac-plus)# set telnet-authentication 0 1 Server connect! Set web-authentication Syntax: set web-authentication Description: To set web-authentication method Argument: : available from 0 to 2 0 - Local 1 - TACACS (Authentication) 2 - None (for method2 only) Possible value: : available from 0 to 2 0 - Local 1 - TACACS (Authentication) 2 - None (for method2 only) Example: SS2GD8IP(tac-plus)# set web-authentication 0 1 Server connect! Enable accounting Syntax: enab
Server connect! Enable fallback-author Syntax: enable fallback-author Description: To enable fallback to Local Authorization Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(tac-plus)# enable fallback-author Server connect! Show authentication Syntax: show authentication Description: To show authentication config Argument: None Possible value: None Example: SS2GD8IP(tac-plus)# show authentication Server connect! Show tac-plus Syntax: show tac-plus Description: To show tac-plus config Argument: None
5. Maintenance 5-1. Resolving No Link Condition The possible causes for a no link LED status are as follows: z The attached device is not powered on z The cable may not be the correct type or is faulty z The installed building premise cable is faulty z The port may be faulty 5-2. Q&A 1. Computer A can connect to Computer B, but cannot connect to Computer C through the Managed Switch. 9 The network device of Computer C may fail to work. Please check the link/act status of Computer C on the LED indicator.
Appendix A Technical Specifications Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 2 fiber (SFP) switching ports are compliant with SX/LX..etc-LC. 8 Gigabit TP/SFP fiber are dual media ports with auto detected function. Non-blocking store-and-forward shared-memory Web-Smart switched. Supports auto-negotiation for configuring speed, duplex mode. Supports 802.3x flow control for full-duplex ports. Supports collision-based and carrier-based backpressure for half-duplex ports.
Hardware Specifications Standard Compliance: IEEE802.3/802.3ab / 802.3z / 802.3u / 802.
Ambient Temperature : 0° to 40°C Humidity : 5% to 90% Dimensions : 44(H) × 280(W) × 166(D) mm Comply with FCC Part 15 Class A & CE Mark Approval Management Software Specifications System Configuration Management Agent Networking Convergence Algorithm VLAN Function Trunk Function Bandwidth Control Quality of Service (QoS) Security Multicast Network Management Power over Ethernet Auto-negotiation support on 10/100/1000 Base-TX ports, Web browser or console interface can set transmission speed (
Appendix B Null Modem Cable Specifications The DB-9 cable is used for connecting a terminal or terminal emulator to the Managed Switch’s RS-232 port to access the command-line interface. The table below shows the pin assignments for the DB-9 cable.
