Use Instructions

Table Of Contents
14
Version C
Clinician Instructions for Use Device and Mobile Application
C
Figure 8. Raw and derived measurements from the CPM Analytics Engine.
Thoracic Impedance (TI)
Thoracic Impedance, measured in ohms (Ω), has been demonstrated
1
to be a surrogate measurement for the fluid
content in the thoracic cavity and lungs, with lower values indicating a greater hydration or fluid level and higher
values meaning a patient is dryer. It is important to note that the differences in TI between different individuals can be
caused by a variety of factors (i.e. body type, fat content, placement of CPM Device electrodes, etc.) The day-to-day
change of TI values in an individual rather than the values themselves should be used as the clinically
relevant parameter.
Change in thoracic impedance (∆Z)
Z, measured in ohms (Ω), is a calculation of the difference in average thoracic impedance from one measurement
position to the other. Literature has shown that this measurement can provide insight into short-term fluid settling
behavior in the thoracic cavity
2
. Healthy patients should have ∆Z values close to 0.
Relative changes in tidal volume (rTV)
rTV acts as an analogue for the standard clinical tidal volume measurement. Increasing values can mean an increase
in lung tidal volume, while decreasing values can mean a decrease in lung tidal volume. Please note that rTV values
are not displayed in liters (L) or other standard units it is meant to be used to track day-to-day changes in
lung capacity rather than tidal volume value itself. Values should never be compared between subjects.
1
Weyer, S., et al., Bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy as a fluid management system in heart failure. Physiol
Meas, 2014. 35(6): p. 917-30.
2
S. Dovancescu et al., "Sensitivity of a wearable bioimpedance monitor to changes in the thoracic fluid content of
heart failure patients," Computing in Cardiology 2013, Zaragoza, 2013, pp. 927-930.
CAUTION
The CPM System is not intended to directly measure thoracic fluid content.