DSP Microcomputers Instructions Manual

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
a
DSP Microcomputers
ADSP-2181/ADSP-2183
FEATURES
PERFORMANCE
30 ns Instruction Cycle Time @ 5.0 Volts
33 MIPS Sustained Performance
34.7 ns Instruction Cycle Time @ 3.3 Volts
Single-Cycle Instruction Execution
Single-Cycle Context Switch
3-Bus Architecture Allows Dual Operand Fetches in
Every Instruction Cycle
Multifunction Instructions
Power-Down Mode Featuring Low CMOS Standby
Power Dissipation with 100 Cycle Recovery from
Power-Down Condition
Low Power Dissipation in Idle Mode
INTEGRATION
ADSP-2100 Family Code Compatible, with Instruction
Set Extensions
80K Bytes of On-Chip RAM, Configured as
16K Words On-Chip Program Memory RAM
16K Words On-Chip Data Memory RAM
Dual Purpose Program Memory for Both Instruction
and Data Storage
Independent ALU, Multiplier/Accumulator, & Barrel
Shifter Computational Units
Two Independent Data Address Generators
Powerful Program Sequencer Provides
Zero Overhead Looping
Conditional Instruction Execution
Programmable 16-Bit Interval Timer with Prescaler
128-Lead TQFP/128-Lead PQFP
SYSTEM INTERFACE
16-Bit Internal DMA Port for High Speed Access to
On-Chip Memory
4 MByte Memory Interface for Storage of Data Tables &
Program Overlays
8-Bit DMA to Byte Memory for Transparent
Program and Data Memory Transfers
I/O Memory Interface with 2048 Locations Supports
Parallel Peripherals
Programmable Memory Strobe & Separate I/O Memory
Space Permits “Glueless” System Design
Programmable Wait State Generation
Two Double-Buffered Serial Ports with Companding
Hardware and Automatic Data Buffering
Automatic Booting of On-Chip Program Memory from
Byte-Wide External Memory, e.g., EPROM, or
Through Internal DMA Port
Six External Interrupts
13 Programmable Flag Pins Provide Flexible System
Signaling
ICE-Port™ Emulator Interface Supports Debugging
in Final Systems
REV. 0
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© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-2181/ADSP-2183 is a single-chip microcomputer
optimized for digital signal processing (DSP) and other high
speed numeric processing applications.
The ADSP-2181/ADSP-2183 combines the ADSP-2100 family
base architecture (three computational units, data address gen-
erators and a program sequencer) with two serial ports, a 16-bit
internal DMA port, a byte DMA port, a programmable timer,
Flag I/O, extensive interrupt capabilities, and on-chip program
and data memory.
The ADSP-2181/ADSP-2183 integrates 80K bytes of on-chip
memory configured as 16K words (24-bit) of program RAM,
and 16K words (16-bit) of data RAM. Power down circuitry is
also provided to meet the low power needs of battery operated
portable equipment. The ADSP-2181 is available in 128-pin
TQFP and 128-pin PQFP packages; the ADSP-2183 is avail-
able in the TQFP package only.
In addition, the ADSP-2181/ADSP-2183 supports new instruc-
tions, which include bit manipulations—bit set, bit clear, bit toggle,
bit test—new ALU constants, new multiplication instruction
(x squared), biased rounding, result free ALU operations, I/O memory
transfers, and global interrupt masking, for increased flexibility.
Fabricated in a high speed, double metal, low power, 0.5 µm
CMOS process, the ADSP-2181 operates with a 30 ns instruc-
tion cycle time (34.7 ns for the ADSP-2183). Every instruction
can execute in a single processor cycle.
The ADSP-2181/ADSP-2183’s flexible architecture and com-
prehensive instruction set allow the processor to perform multiple
operations in parallel. In one processor cycle the ADSP-2181/
ADSP-2183 can:
generate the next program address
fetch the next instruction
perform one or two data moves
update one or two data address pointers
perform a computational operation
SERIAL PORTS
MEMORY
FLAGS
PROGRAMMABLE
I/O
BYTE DMA
CONTROLLER
PROGRAM
MEMORY
DATA
MEMORY
EXTERNAL
ADDRESS
BUS
EXTERNAL
DATA
BUS
DMA
BUS
INTERNAL
DMA
PORT
TIMER
SPORT 1SPORT 0
ADSP-2100 BASE
ARCHITECTURE
SHIFTER
MAC
ALU
ARITHMETIC UNITS
POWERDOWN
CONTROL
PROGRAM
SEQUENCER
DAG 0
DAG 1
DATA ADDRESS
GENERATORS
PROGRAM MEMORY ADDRESS
DATA MEMORY ADDRESS
PROGRAM MEMORY DATA
DATA MEMORY DATA

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