Install Instructions
 8 • Residen al Standard Gas Water Heater Use and Care Guide
GETTING STARTED
 8 • Residen al Standard Gas Water Heater Use and Care Guide
GETTING STARTED
Example:
Gas Burning Appliance BTU/HR Ra ng
Gas Water Heater 40,000
Furnace 75,000
Dryer 20,000
Total 135,000
Your Appliances:
Gas Burning Appliance BTU/HR Ra ng
Gas Water Heater
Total
Table 2 provides examples of minimum 
square footage (area) required for 
various BTU/HR totals. Areas used for 
storage or which contain large objects 
containing less air than is assumed for 
the room sizes in Table 2 – see Op on 
A for more specifi c calcula ons.
Op on A: Installa on without 
outside ven la on (not recom-
mended)
Ven la on with outside air is recom-
mended for all installa ons. Even if 
the water heater is installed in a large, 
open room inside the house, outdoor 
air is usually needed because modern 
homes are very  ghtly sealed and 
o en do not supply enough air to the 
water heater. However, when installed 
in a large indoor space, it may be pos-
sible to provide enough air without 
outside ven la on. If you are unsure if 
your installa on loca on has enough 
ven la on, contact your local gas 
u lity company or code offi cials for a 
safety inspec on.
The following instruc ons will help de-
termine if it may be possible to install 
without outside ven la on. Even if 
this may be possible, you will need to 
conduct the vent dra  test on pages 
23-24 when installa on is fi nished. If 
there is not enough ven la on, you 
will need to ven late with outside air.
Check for Chemicals:
Installa ons where corrosive chemi-
cals may be present require outside 
air. Air for combus on and ven la on 
must be clean and free of corrosive or 
acid-forming chemicals such as sulfur, 
fl uorine, and chlorine. Ven la on with 
outside air will reduce these chemicals, 
but it may not completely eliminate 
them. Failure due to corrosive chemi-
cals is not covered by the warranty. 
Examples of loca ons that require 
outside air due to chemicals include:
• Beauty salons 
•   Photo processing labs 
• Indoor pools 
•  Laundry, hobby, or cra rooms 
•  Chemical storage areas 
Products such as aerosol sprays, de-
tergents, bleaches, cleaning solvents, 
gasoline, air fresheners, paint and 
varnish removers, and refrigerants 
should not be stored or used near the 
water heater.
A1: Calculate the air volume of 
the room
Air requirements depend on the size of 
the room.
Floor Area (Square feet) X Ceiling 
Height (feet) = Room Volume (cubic 
feet) 
If there are large objects in the room 
(e.g., refrigerator, furnace, car), sub-
tract their volume from the volume of 
the room to get a be er es mate of 
the air available.
Room Volume – Object Volume = Air 
Volume 
Table 2
BTU/HR  Minimum Square  Typical Room
Input  Feet with 8’ Ceiling  with 8’ Ceiling
30,000  188  9 x 21
45,000  281  14 x 20
60,000  375  15 x 25
75,000  469  15 x 31
90,000  563  20 x 28
105,000  657  20 x 33
120,000  750  25 x 30
135,000  844  28 x 30










