1.5
Table Of Contents
- Color User Manual
- Contents
- Welcome to Color
- Color Correction Basics
- Color Correction Workflows
- An Overview of the Color Workflow
- Limitations in Color
- Video Finishing Workflows Using Final Cut Pro
- Importing Projects from Other Video Editing Applications
- Digital Cinema Workflows Using Apple ProRes 4444
- Finishing Projects Using RED Media
- Digital Intermediate Workflows Using DPX/Cineon Media
- Using EDLs, Timecode, and Frame Numbers to Conform Projects
- Using the Color Interface
- Importing and Managing Projects and Media
- Creating and Opening Projects
- Saving Projects
- Saving and Opening Archives
- Moving Projects from Final Cut Pro to Color
- Before You Export Your Final Cut Pro Project
- Move Clips That Aren’t Being Composited to Track V1 in the Timeline
- Remove Unnecessary Video Filters
- Organize All Color Corrector 3-Way Filters
- Divide Long Projects into Reels
- Export Self-Contained QuickTime Files for Effects Clips You Need to Color Correct
- Use Uncompressed or Lightly Compressed Still Image Formats
- Make Sure All Freeze Frame Effects Are on Track V1
- Make Sure All Clips Have the Same Frame Rate
- Media Manage Your Project, If Necessary
- Recapture Offline Media at Online Quality, If Necessary
- Check All Transitions and Effects If You Plan to Render 2K or 4K Image Sequences for Film Out
- Using the Send To Color Command in Final Cut Pro
- Importing an XML File into Color
- Before You Export Your Final Cut Pro Project
- Importing EDLs
- EDL Import Settings
- Relinking Media
- Importing Media Directly into the Timeline
- Compatible Media Formats
- Moving Projects from Color to Final Cut Pro
- Exporting EDLs
- Reconforming Projects
- Converting Cineon and DPX Image Sequences to QuickTime
- Importing Color Corrections
- Exporting JPEG Images
- Configuring the Setup Room
- The File Browser
- Using the Shots Browser
- The Grades Bin
- The Project Settings Tab
- The Messages Tab
- The User Preferences Tab
- Monitoring Your Project
- Timeline Playback, Navigation, and Editing
- Basic Timeline Elements
- Customizing the Timeline Interface
- Working with Tracks
- Selecting the Current Shot
- Timeline Playback
- Zooming In and Out of the Timeline
- Timeline Navigation
- Selecting Shots in the Timeline
- Working with Grades in the Timeline
- The Settings 1 Tab
- The Settings 2 Tab
- Editing Controls and Procedures
- Analyzing Signals Using the Video Scopes
- The Primary In Room
- The Secondaries Room
- What Is the Secondaries Room Used For?
- Where to Start in the Secondaries Room?
- The Enabled Button in the Secondaries Room
- Choosing a Region to Correct Using the HSL Qualifiers
- Controls in the Previews Tab
- Isolating a Region Using the Vignette Controls
- Adjusting the Inside and Outside of a Secondary Operation
- The Secondary Curves Explained
- Reset Controls in the Secondaries Room
- The Color FX Room
- The Primary Out Room
- Managing Corrections and Grades
- The Difference Between Corrections and Grades
- Saving and Using Corrections and Grades
- Managing Grades in the Timeline
- Using the Copy To Buttons in the Primary Rooms
- Using the Copy Grade and Paste Grade Memory Banks
- Setting a Beauty Grade in the Timeline
- Disabling All Grades
- Managing Grades in the Shots Browser
- Managing a Shot’s Corrections Using Multiple Rooms
- Keyframing
- The Geometry Room
- The Still Store
- The Render Queue
- Appendix A: Calibrating Your Monitor
- Appendix B: Keyboard Shortcuts in Color
- Appendix C: Using Multi-Touch Controls in Color
- Appendix D: Setting Up a Control Surface
This makes it easy to create and maintain a film frame-to-timecode correspondence
between the original camera negative and the transferred video or DPX media. This
correspondence carries through to the captured or converted QuickTime media that you
edit in Final Cut Pro. As an added benefit of this process, you can always go back to the
original rolls of camera negative and retransfer the exact frames of film you need, as long
as you accurately maintain the reel number and timecode of each clip in your edited
sequence.
If you’re having a datacine transfer done, you also need to request that the frame numbers
incorporated into the filenames of the transferred image files be based on the absolute
timecode that starts at each camera roll’s marker frame. Your final DPX or Cineon image
sequences should then have frame numbers in the filename that, using a bit of
mathematical conversion, match the timecode value in the header information, providing
valuable data redundancy.
How Color Relinks DPX/Cineon Media to EDLs Using Timecode
Later, when Color attempts to relink the EDL that you’ve exported from Final Cut Pro to
the transferred DPX or Cineon image sequence media, it relies on several different
methods, depending on what information is available in the image sequence files:
• First, Color looks for a timecode value in the header metadata of each DPX or Cineon
frame file. If this is found, it's the most reliable method of relinking.
• If there's no matching timecode number in the header metadata, then Color looks for
a correspondence between the timecode value requested in the EDL and the frame
numbers in the filename of each DPX or Cineon frame. This also requires that the files
be strictly named. For more information, see Required Image Sequence Filenaming.
• Color also looks for each shot’s corresponding reel number (as listed in the EDL) in the
name of the directory in which the media is stored. Each frame of DPX or Cineon media
from a particular roll of camera negative should be stored in a separate directory that’s
named after the roll number it was scanned from. If there are no roll numbers in the
enclosing directory names, then Color attempts to relink all the shots using the timecode
number only.
After you import an EDL with linked DPX or Cineon image sequence media, a Match
column appears in the Shots browser. This column displays the percentage of confidence
that each shot in the Timeline has been correctly linked to its corresponding DPX, Cineon,
or QuickTime source media, based on the methods used to do the linking. For more
information, see Explanation of Percentages in the Match Column.
Relinking DPX/Cineon Frames to an EDL Using a Cinema Tools Database
If issues arise when conforming an EDL to DPX or Cineon media in Color, you can create
a Cinema Tools database with which to troubleshoot the problem.
74 Chapter 2 Color Correction Workflows










