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Table Of Contents
- MainStage 3 Instruments
- Contents
- Chapter 1: Drum Kit Designer
- Chapter 2: ES1
- Chapter 3: ES2
- ES2 overview
- ES2 interface
- ES2 sound sources
- ES2 oscillator parameters overview
- ES2 basic oscillator waveforms
- Use pulse width modulation in ES2
- Use frequency modulation in ES2
- Use ring modulation in ES2
- Use ES2 Digiwaves
- Use the ES2 noise generator
- ES2 emulation of detuned analog oscillators
- Stretch tuning in ES2
- Balance ES2 oscillator levels
- ES2 oscillator start points
- Synchronize ES2 oscillators
- ES2 global parameters
- ES2 filter parameters
- ES2 amplifier parameters
- ES2 modulation
- ES2 integrated effects processor
- ES2 macro controls and controller assignments
- ES2 extended parameters
- Create random ES2 sound variations
- ES2 tutorials
- Chapter 4: EFM1
- Chapter 5: ES E
- Chapter 6: ES M
- Chapter 7: ES P
- Chapter 8: EVOC 20 PolySynth
- EVOC 20 PolySynth and vocoding
- EVOC 20 PolySynth interface
- EVOC 20 PolySynth analysis parameters
- EVOC 20 PolySynth (U/V) detection parameters
- EVOC 20 PolySynth synthesis parameters
- EVOC 20 PolySynth formant filter
- EVOC 20 PolySynth modulation parameters
- EVOC 20 PolySynth output parameters
- EVOC 20 PolySynth performance tips
- Vocoder history
- EVOC 20 block diagram
- Chapter 9: EXS24 mkII
- EXS24 mkII overview
- Sampler instruments
- EXS24 mkII Parameter window
- EXS24 mkII Parameter window overview
- Sampler Instruments pop-up menu
- EXS24 mkII global parameters
- EXS24 mkII pitch parameters
- EXS24 mkII filter parameters
- EXS24 mkII output parameters
- EXS24 mkII extended parameters
- EXS24 mkII modulation overview
- EXS24 mkII modulation router
- EXS24 mkII LFOs
- EXS24 mkII envelope overview
- EXS24 mkII modulation reference
- EXS24 mkII Instrument Editor window
- EXS24 mkII preferences
- EXS24 mkII memory management
- Chapter 10: External Instrument
- Chapter 11: Klopfgeist
- Chapter 12: Retro Synth
- Retro Synth overview
- Retro Synth Analog oscillator controls
- Retro Synth Sync oscillator controls
- Retro Synth Table oscillator controls
- Retro Synth FM oscillator controls
- Retro Synth filter controls
- Retro Synth amp and effect controls
- Retro Synth modulation controls
- Retro Synth global and controller settings
- Retro Synth extended parameters
- Chapter 13: Sculpture
- Sculpture overview
- Sculpture interface
- Sculpture string parameters
- Sculpture objects parameters
- Sculpture pickups parameters
- Sculpture global parameters
- Sculpture amplitude envelope parameters
- Use Sculpture’s Waveshaper
- Sculpture filter parameters
- Sculpture delay effect parameters
- Sculpture Body EQ parameters
- Sculpture output parameters
- Sculpture modulation controls
- Sculpture morph parameters
- Define Sculpture MIDI controllers
- Sculpture tutorials
- Chapter 14: Ultrabeat
- Ultrabeat overview
- Ultrabeat interface
- Ultrabeat Assignment section
- Ultrabeat Synthesizer section overview
- Ultrabeat sound sources
- Ultrabeat oscillator overview
- Ultrabeat oscillator 1 phase oscillator mode
- Use Ultrabeat oscillator 1 FM mode
- Use Ultrabeat oscillator 1 side chain mode
- Use Ultrabeat oscillator 2 phase oscillator mode
- Basic waveform characteristics
- Use Ultrabeat oscillator 2 sample mode
- Use Ultrabeat oscillator 2 model mode
- Ultrabeat ring modulator
- Ultrabeat noise generator
- Use Ultrabeat’s filter section
- Ultrabeat distortion circuit
- Ultrabeat Output section
- Ultrabeat modulation
- Ultrabeat step sequencer
- Ultrabeat step sequencer overview
- Step sequencer basics
- Ultrabeat step sequencer interface
- Ultrabeat global sequencer controls
- Ultrabeat pattern controls
- Use Ultrabeat’s swing function
- Ultrabeat Step grid
- Automate parameters in Ultrabeat’s step sequencer
- Export Ultrabeat patterns as MIDI regions
- MIDI control of Ultrabeat’s step sequencer
- Ultrabeat tutorials
- Chapter 15: Vintage B3
- Chapter 16: Vintage Clav
- Chapter 17: Vintage Electric Piano
- Appendix A: Legacy instruments
- Appendix B: Synthesizer Basics
Chapter 15 Vintage B3 419
Vintage B3 Sustain controls
The time it takes for a note to fade out to silence, after the key has been released, is called the
release time in synthesizers. Vintage B3 provides control of this parameter, known as sustain in
organ terminology.
Sustain parameters
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Upper Manual slider: Drag to control the sustain (release) phase of the upper register.
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Lower Manual slider: Drag to control the sustain (release) phase of the lower register.
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Pedals slider: Drag to control the sustain (release) phase of the pedal register.
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Mode buttons (Controls view only): Click to choose one of two sustain behaviors:
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Smart: Cuts the sustain phase of released notes when you play new notes.
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Normal: Allows polyphonic sustain phases. All released notes will continue to sustain, even if
new notes are played.
Note: Smart mode allows for long sustain times, even in the bass register, which would cause
rumbling dissonances if you used normal mode.
Vintage B3 Condition controls
Technical limitations of electromechanical draw bar organs, with tonewheels, can cause some
strange tonal artifacts, such as crosstalk. These quirks form an integral part of the B3’s charm. You
can adjust a number of parameters to dene the age and condition of your Vintage B3.
The key contacts of electromechanical tonewheel organs tend to saw a little on the busbar, thus
introducing a short click sound. Corrosion of the key contacts or busbar increases the length and
level of this click. This aspect of the B3’s design causes irregular scratching noises (commonly
referred to as key click) when striking and releasing keys. Hammond fans like these clicking noises
because they introduce a transient, percussive quality to the note.
Vintage B3 allows you to adjust the volume and sound of the key click. The tonal color and
volume of clicks are altered randomly, and independently, from the click on and click o (release)
volume settings.
Condition parameters
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Click Minimum/Maximum sliders: Combined, these sliders determine a range for click duration,
which can vary between a short “tick” and a longer “scratch.” A random click duration (that falls
within the dened range) is used as you play.
Note: Even if both parameters have identical values, there is a random variation in sound that
makes some clicks seem shorter than the value set with Click Min.
•
Click Color slider: Drag to set the tonal color of the click. This acts as a global control for the
treble portion of the click sound, which overrides (but works alongside) the random click
color variations.
•
Filter Age slider: Drag to set the center frequencies of the lters, which emulates aging
capacitors. The high frequency output signals of the B3’s tonewheel generators are passed
through bandpass lters. The center frequency of these lters changes as the capacitors (used
for ltering) get older.
Note: This colors the sound of the jitter applied by Random FM and the background noise
resulting from leakage. Filter Age also inuences the intonation of the organ, if you use a
pitch bend.