4
Table Of Contents
- Motion 4 User Manual
- Contents
- Welcome to Motion
- About Motion and Motion Graphics
- The Motion Interface
- Workspace Overview
- Utility Window
- Toolbar
- Canvas
- Project Pane
- Timing Pane
- Window Arrangements
- HUD
- User Interface Controls
- Motion Menus
- Preferences
- Creating and Managing Projects
- Creating New Projects
- Managing Projects
- Browsing Media Files in Motion
- File Types Supported by Motion
- Adding Media to Your Project
- Managing Layers in Your Project
- Deleting Objects from a Project
- Exchanging Media in a Project
- Object Media Tab Parameters
- Using Media in the Library
- Organizing Groups and Layers in Motion
- Background of Your Project
- Selecting Layers and Groups in the Layers Tab
- Reorganizing in the Layers Tab
- Nesting Groups Inside Other Groups
- Grouping and Ungrouping Layers
- Showing and Hiding Groups and Layers
- Fixing the Size of a Group
- Locking Groups and Layers
- Collapsing and Uncollapsing Group Hierarchies
- Renaming Groups
- Searching for Groups and Layers
- Sorting Objects in the Media Tab
- Customizing and Creating New Templates
- Basic Compositing
- Compositing Workflow
- Group and Layer Order
- Transforming Objects and Layers
- 2D Transform Tools
- Adjusting Object Properties in the Inspector
- Making Clone Layers
- Editing Opacity and Blending Parameters
- Drop Shadows
- Retiming
- Expose Commands
- Using the Timeline
- About the Timeline
- Timeline Layers List
- Naming Objects in the Timeline Layers List
- Enabling Timeline Tracks
- Collapsing and Expanding Groups and Layers
- Adding and Deleting Groups in the Timeline
- Locking Timeline Tracks
- Audio-Video Links
- Timeline View Options
- Zooming in the Timeline
- Adjusting the Height of the Timeline Tracks
- Specifying the Track Display
- Adding Objects to the Timeline Layers List
- Adding Objects to the Track Area
- Editing Objects in the Timeline
- Working in the Ruler
- Adding Markers
- Using Behaviors
- Behavior Concepts
- Browsing for Behaviors
- Applying and Removing Behaviors
- Modifying Behaviors
- Working with Behaviors
- Changing the Timing of Behaviors
- Animating Behavior Parameters
- Saving and Sharing Custom Behaviors
- Basic Motion Behaviors
- Parameter Behaviors
- Retiming Behaviors
- Simulation Behaviors
- Additional Behaviors
- Behavior Examples
- Keyframes and Curves
- What Is Keyframing?
- Using the Record Button
- Applying Movement to a Clip
- Animating Filters
- Animating Behaviors
- Animation Menu
- The Reset Button
- Animating in the Timeline
- Modifying Keyframes in the Timeline
- Animating in the Keyframe Editor
- Filtering the Parameter List
- Modifying Keyframes
- Modifying Curves
- Mini-Curve Editor
- Animating on the Fly
- Keyframe Thinning
- Working with Particles
- About Particle Systems
- Anatomy of a Particle System
- Using Particle Systems
- Creating Graphics and Animations for Particle Systems
- The Difference Between Emitter and Particle Cell Parameters
- Emitter and Cell Parameters
- Animating Objects in Particle Systems
- Viewing Animated Emitter Curves in the Keyframe Editor
- Using Masks with Particle Systems
- Applying Filters to Particle Systems
- Particle System Examples
- Saving Custom Particle Effects to the Library
- Using the Replicator
- Replicator Concepts
- Anatomy of a Replicator
- Getting Started with the Replicator
- Basic Replicator Parameters in the HUD
- Replicators and the Properties Tab
- Using the Replicator Onscreen Controls
- Advanced Replicator Controls
- Using Image and Geometry Objects
- Using Replicators in 3D Space
- Applying Masks to Replicators
- Animating Replicator Parameters
- Using the Sequence Replicator Behavior
- Using Behaviors with Replicators
- Applying Filters to Replicators
- Saving Custom Replicators to the Library
- Creating and Editing Text
- About Text in Motion
- Setting Motion Preferences for Text
- Adding Text
- Using the Text Tools
- About Fonts
- Editing Text in the Inspector
- Editing Text Format
- Text Controls in the Format Pane
- Text Format-Related Tasks
- Editing Text Style
- Text Controls in the Style Pane
- Text Style-Related Tasks
- Using and Creating Preset Text Styles
- Editing Text Layout
- Text Controls in the Layout Pane
- Text Layout-Related Tasks
- Text Margin and Tab-Related Tasks
- Working with Text Glyphs
- Adding Behaviors and Filters to Text
- Using the Text HUD
- Animating Text
- Text Animation and Text Sequence Behaviors
- Sequence Text Behavior
- Scroll Text Behavior
- Text Tracking Behavior
- Type On Behavior
- Preset Text Sequence Behaviors
- Saving a Modified Text Behavior to the Library
- Using Other Behaviors with Text
- Using Behaviors to Animate Text in 3D
- Animating Text with Keyframes
- Animating with the Adjust Glyph Tool
- Using LiveFonts
- Working with Generators
- Using Filters
- About Filters
- Browsing For and Previewing Filters
- Applying and Removing Filters
- Adjusting Filters
- Enabling, Renaming, and Locking Filters
- Copying, Pasting, Moving and Duplicating Filters
- Reordering Filters
- Changing Filter Timing
- Blur Filters
- Border Filters
- Color Correction Filters
- Distortion Filters
- Glow Filters
- Keying Filters
- Matte Filters
- Sharpen Filters
- Stylize Filters
- Tiling Filters
- Time Filters
- Video Filters
- Using Shapes, Masks, and Paint Strokes
- About Shapes, Masks, and Paint Strokes
- The Difference Between Shapes, Paint Strokes, and Masks
- Shape and Mask Drawing Tools
- Creating and Editing Shapes
- Creating Rectangles, Circles, and Lines
- Creating Paint Strokes
- Shapes as a Layer
- How to Edit Shapes
- Using Dynamic Guides and Snapping While Editing
- Displaying a Shape’s Control Points
- Selecting and Deselecting Control Points on a Shape
- Moving Control Points to Adjust a Shape
- Modifying Shape Edges
- Transforming Multiple Control Points
- Manipulating Control Points Across Multiple Shapes
- Adding and Deleting Control Points
- Locking Control Points
- Editing Bezier Control Points
- Editing B-Spline Control Points
- Using a Shape Outline as a Paint Stroke
- Adding Shapes from the Library
- Shape Parameters
- Shape Controls in the HUD
- Creating Illustrations Using Multiple Shapes
- Creating Holes and Transparency in Shapes
- Applying Filters to Shapes
- Animating Shapes
- Shape Behaviors
- Keyframing Shape Animation
- Saving Shapes and Shape Styles
- Using Masks to Create Transparency
- Mask Parameters
- Applying Image Masks to a Layer
- Image Mask Parameters
- Using Masks to Aid Keying Effects
- Converting Between Shapes and Masks
- Manipulating Alpha Channels Using Filters
- 3D Compositing
- Motion Tracking
- About Motion Tracking
- How a Tracker Works
- Motion Tracking Behaviors
- Shape Track Points Behavior
- Track Parameter Behavior
- General Motion Tracking Workflow
- Match Move Workflows
- Using a Non-Match Move Four-Point Track for Corner-Pinning
- Stabilize Workflow
- Unstabilize Workflow
- Track Points Workflow
- Track Parameter Workflow
- Adjusting the Onscreen Trackers
- Strategies for Better Tracking
- Finding a Good Reference Pattern
- Manually Modifying Tracks
- When Good Tracks Go Bad
- Smoothing Tracking Keyframe Curves
- Converting Tracks to Keyframes
- Preserving Image Quality
- Asking Motion for a Hint
- Giving Motion a Hint
- Manually Coaxing Your Track
- Tracking Images with Perspective, Scale, or Rotational Shifts
- Tracking Obscured or Off-Frame Points
- Tracking Retimed Footage
- Troubleshooting Stabilizing Effects
- Removing Black Borders Introduced by Stabilizing
- Some General Guidelines
- Tracking and Groups
- Saving Tracks
- Tracking Behavior Parameters
- Working with Audio
- About Audio in Motion
- Audio Files in Motion Projects
- Working with Audio Tracks
- Keyframing Level and Pan Changes
- Crossfading Audio Tracks
- Syncing Audio and Video Tracks
- Retiming Audio
- Using Markers with Audio
- Audio Behaviors
- Audio Parameter Behavior
- Using Soundtrack Pro with Motion
- Exporting Audio
- Outputting Motion Projects
- Appendix A: About Rasterization
- Appendix B: Video and File Formats
- Supported File Formats
- Standard Definition Versus High Definition Video Formats
- Popular Video Codecs for File Exchange
- What Is Field Order?
- Using Square or Nonsquare Pixels When Creating Graphics
- Differences in Color Between Computer and Video Graphics
- Using Fonts and Creating Line Art for Video
- Scaling Imported High-Resolution Graphics
- Creating Graphics for HD Projects
- Appendix C: Keyboard Shortcuts
- Enabling Traditional Function Keys on Mobile Macintosh Systems
- General Interface Commands
- Motion Menu
- File Menu
- Edit Menu
- Mark Menu
- Object Menu
- View Menu
- Window Menu
- Help Menu
- Audio Editor
- Audio Tab
- View Tools
- Create Tools
- Mask Tools
- Transport Controls
- View Options
- Miscellaneous
- HUD
- File Browser
- Inspector
- Keyframe Editor
- Layers
- Library
- Media Tab
- Timeline Editing and Navigating
- Keyframing Commands
- Shape and Mask Commands
- Toolbar
- 3D Commands
- Using the Command Editor
- Appendix D: Working with Final Cut Pro
- Using Motion with Final Cut Pro
- Rendering Motion Projects for Use in Final Cut Pro
- Using Motion Templates in Final Cut Pro
- Master Templates in Final Cut Pro
- Appendix E: Obsolete Text Behaviors
- Appendix F: Using Gestures
Note: Different parameters are available in the Properties tab depending on the type of
object that is selected. For example, when a 3D group is selected, the Lighting parameter
appears in the tab and the Crop, Drop Shadow, and Four Corner parameters do not.
Behaviors
When behaviors are applied to an object, the parameters associated with the behaviors
appear in the Behaviors tab when that object is selected.
Filters
Whenever a filter is applied to a layer (or mask), the parameters associated with that filter
appear in the Filters tab.
Object
The appearance of the Object tab is context-sensitive—the name of the tab and the
controls therein are based on the type of the currently selected object. The different types
of Object tabs are described below:
• Object: Appears when there is no currently selected object. There are no parameters
in the Object tab of the Inspector.
• Image: Appears when an image, image sequence, or movie is selected. This tab contains
the Drop Zone checkbox, the state of which determines whether the image selected
is a drop zone target. The Fit parameter determines how a dropped layer is sized within
the drop zone, and the Clear button removes the reference layer from the drop zone.
For more information, see Drop Zones.
• Group: Appears when a group is the selected object. The tab contains the Type
parameter, which allows you to convert a group from 2D to 3D, and vice versa. A 2D
group has different available parameters than a 3D group.
When set to 3D, the Flatten and Layer Order parameters become available. When the
Flatten checkbox is selected, all of the elements in the 3D group are flattened like a
card or billboard. When the Layer Order checkbox is selected, the project elements are
sorted by their order in the Layers tab rather than their order in Z space. For more
information, see Layer Order and Depth Order.
When set to 2D, the Fixed Resolution parameters become available, which allow you
to manually define the size of a group. By default, Fixed Resolution is disabled and the
size of the group is determined by the layers within that group. For more information,
see Fixing the Size of a Group.
Note: When selected, Fixed Resolution crops the group to the size specified in the
Fixed Width and Fixed Height parameters around the anchor point of the group.
• Camera: Appears when a camera is selected and contains controls specific to a scene
camera, including the type of camera, its angle of view, and depth of field parameters.
For more information on working with cameras, see Cameras.
41Chapter 2 The Motion Interface