5.1.1
Table Of Contents
- Contents
- Chapter 1: Motion basics
- Chapter 2: Introduction to the Motion interface
- Chapter 3: Motion menus
- Chapter 4: Preferences
- Chapter 5: User interface controls
- Chapter 6: Create and manage projects
- Chapter 7: Basic compositing
- Chapter 8: Timeline
- Timeline overview
- Manage Timeline layers
- Manage Timeline layers overview
- Enable Timeline tracks
- Timeline track display
- Collapse and expand groups and layers
- Lock Timeline tracks
- Manage audio-video links
- Timeline view options
- Zoom in the Timeline
- Adjust Timeline track height
- Customize track display
- Name objects in the Timeline layers list
- Manage track order
- Nest groups and layers
- Add objects to the Timeline
- Edit objects in the Timeline
- Display and modify keyframes in the Timeline
- Work in the ruler
- Markers
- Mini-Timeline
- Chapter 9: Behaviors
- Behaviors overview
- Behaviors versus keyframes
- Browse for behaviors
- Where applied behaviors appear
- Use behaviors
- Modify behaviors
- Work with behaviors
- Behavior order of operations
- Modify behavior timing
- Combine behaviors with keyframes
- Animate behavior parameters
- Save and share custom behaviors
- Basic Motion behaviors
- Parameter behaviors
- Retiming behaviors
- Simulation behaviors
- Additional behaviors
- Chapter 10: Rigs and widgets
- Chapter 11: Final Cut Pro X templates
- Final Cut Pro X templates overview
- Template types
- How templates work
- Create and edit an effect
- Create and edit a title
- Create and edit a transition
- Create and edit a generator
- Use images in template placeholders
- Publishing parameters in templates
- Animation and timing in templates
- Template markers
- Template resolution
- Using masks in templates
- Template files and media save location
- Add multiple display aspect ratios to a template
- Tips for creating templates
- Chapter 12: Keyframing
- Chapter 13: Keying
- Chapter 14: Particles
- Particles overview
- Anatomy of a particle system
- Particle systems and layer sizes
- Create particle systems
- Adjust a particle emitter in the HUD
- Adjust a particle emitter and its cells in the Inspector
- Adjust a particle emitter in the Properties Inspector
- Particle Emitter Timing controls
- Create graphics for particle systems
- Animate objects in particle systems
- Use masks with particle systems
- Apply filters to particle systems
- Particle system examples
- Save custom particle effects to the Library
- Chapter 15: Replicator
- Replicator overview
- Anatomy of a replicator
- About replicator cell source layers
- Create a replicator
- Adjust a replicator and cells in the HUD
- Adjust a replicator and cells in the Inspector
- Adjust a replicator in the Properties Inspector
- Replicator Timing controls
- Use replicator onscreen controls
- Use image and geometry objects
- Animate replicators
- Animate replicators overview
- Apply behaviors to replicators
- Special behavior considerations
- Apply the Sequence Replicator behavior
- Add parameters to the Sequence Replicator behavior
- Adjust the Sequence Control parameters
- Sequence Replicator controls
- Use the Sequence Replicator Custom Traversal option
- Use Parameter behaviors with the Sequence Replicator behavior
- Display replicator animation curves in the Keyframe Editor
- Use replicators in 3D space
- Use masks with replicators
- Apply filters to replicators
- Save custom replicators to the Library
- Chapter 16: Text
- Text overview
- Set preferences for text
- Create text
- Use text files created externally
- Ways to edit text
- Text tools in the toolbar
- About fonts
- Text HUD
- Text Inspector
- Edit text format
- Edit text style
- Edit text layout
- Text Layout pane
- Layout controls in the Layout pane
- Text Rendering controls in the Layout pane
- Behavior controls in the Layout pane
- Type On controls in the Layout pane
- Path Options controls in the Layout pane
- Text path-related tasks
- Margins controls in the Layout pane
- Tab controls in the Layout pane
- Margin and tab-related tasks
- Text glyphs
- Find and replace text
- Apply filters to text
- Chapter 17: Animated text
- Animated text overview
- Text animation behaviors
- Sequence Text behavior
- Scroll Text behavior
- Text Tracking behavior
- Type On behavior
- Preset Text Sequence behaviors
- Save a modified text behavior to the Library
- Use behaviors to animate text in 3D
- Animate text with keyframes
- Animate with the Transform Glyph tool
- Add nontext behaviors to text
- Chapter 18: Generators
- Chapter 19: Filters
- Filters overview
- Browse and preview filters
- Apply and remove filters
- Filter performance considerations
- Filters and cropping
- Adjust filters
- Animate filter parameters
- Apply behaviors to filter parameters
- Publish filter parameters and onscreen controls
- Manipulate alpha channels using filters
- Blur filters
- Border filters
- Color Correction filters
- Distortion filters
- Glow filters
- Sharpen filters
- Stylize filters
- Tiling filters
- Time filters
- Video filters
- Chapter 20: Shapes, masks, and paint strokes
- Shapes, masks, and paint strokes overview
- Draw simple shapes
- Add shapes from the Library
- Draw complex spline shapes and masks
- Edit shape fill, outline, and feathering
- Draw paint strokes
- Edit control points
- Edit control points overview
- Display control points
- Select and deselect control points
- Move control points to adjust a shape
- Modify shape edges
- Transform multiple control points
- Add and delete control points
- Lock control points
- Edit Bezier control points
- Edit B-Spline control points
- Use dynamic guides and snapping
- Shape parameters
- Edit shapes as layers
- Shape behaviors
- Keyframe the Shape Animation parameter
- Save shapes and shape styles
- Copy styles between shapes
- Masks and transparency
- Convert between shapes and masks
- Chapter 21: 3D compositing
- Chapter 22: Motion tracking
- Motion tracking overview
- How a tracker works
- Tracking behaviors
- Tracking workflows
- Adjust onscreen trackers
- Strategies for better tracking
- General tracking guidelines
- Basic strategies to improve tracking results
- Advanced strategies to improve tracking results
- Track perspective, scale, or rotational shifts
- Track obscured or off-frame points
- Track retimed footage
- Basic strategies to improve stabilization
- Remove black borders from stabilized clips
- Track groups
- Save tracks
- Tracking behavior controls
- Chapter 23: Audio
- Chapter 24: Share Motion projects
- Share Motion projects overview
- Share to Apple devices
- Share to iMovie, GarageBand, and other Apple applications
- Create a DVD, Blu-ray disc, AVCHD disc, or disk image
- Share to email
- Publish to video-sharing sites
- Export a QuickTime movie
- Export audio only
- Export an image sequence
- Export a still image
- Export for HTTP Live Streaming
- Export using Compressor
- Render settings
- Background rendering
- About Share Monitor
- Chapter 25: About rasterization
- Chapter 26: Video and file formats
- Chapter 27: Gestures
- Chapter 28: Keyboard shortcuts
- Keyboard shortcuts overview
- Enable function keys on portable Macintosh computers
- General interface commands
- Menu commands
- Audio list
- Tools
- Transport controls
- View options
- Miscellaneous
- HUD
- File Browser
- Inspector
- Keyframe Editor
- Layers
- Library
- Media list
- Timeline editing and navigating
- Keyframing commands
- Shape and Mask commands
- Toolbar
- 3D commands
- Use the Command Editor
Chapter 22 Motion tracking 981
•
Sharpening or blurring a clip or an object with a lter, exporting the clip, importing the clip
into the same group as the original footage, tracking the ltered clip, then using that tracking
data as the source for other tracking behaviors.
Note: Other lter tricks may be helpful, such as using a lter to isolate a less-noisy color
channel of a clip or an object.
•
Setting the View resolution to a lower setting, which may speed the tracking analysis.
What does not help you
•
Applying any lter to a clip or object before tracking.
•
Soloing or isolating a tracked clip. This does not speed tracking analysis.
•
Adding multiple Stabilize behaviors. This does not help to further stabilize an analyzed clip,
because the tracker analyzes the original source footage and not the analyzed clip (or a
ltered clip).
•
Converting a track to keyframes and stabilizing again.
•
Selecting a tracking reference feature that does not change perspective, scale, or rotation. The
Motion tracker handles changes in perspective, scale, and rotation very well.
Basic strategies to improve tracking results
Selecting a good tracking reference feature in a movie or image sequence is pivotal in achieving
an accurate track. Tracking a single reference pattern with a single analysis pass rarely yields
a perfect result. More often, a successful track combines automatic and manual tracking,
experimenting with parameter settings, and resetting reference points at various locations in
the clip.
Use the following basic techniques to improve your tracking results.
Find a good reference pattern
m Play the footage several times to locate a reference pattern that satises as many of the following
rules as possible:
•
Contains perpendicular edges, such as dots, intersections, and corners. Lines and straight
boundaries should be avoided as tracking reference patterns.
•
Is a high-contrast pattern.
•
Contains even changes in brightness or color. An example of an uneven color or brightness
change is a sharp-edged shadow that passes over your reference pattern.
•
Appears in every frame of the clip (does not move oscreen or become obscured by other
objects).
•
Is distinct from other patterns in the same neighborhood in the clip.
Manually modify track points
If you are not satised with the location of a track point, you can drag it to adjust its position.
1 Position the playhead at the frame you want to modify.
The track point at the playhead position is highlighted.
2 Do one of the following:
•
Drag the highlighted track point in the Canvas to adjust its position.
•
Drag in the Tracker Preview area in the Behaviors Inspector.
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