Setting Up Your Macintosh Server G3 Includes setup and expansion information for the Macintosh Server G3 with Mac OS X Server
K Apple Computer, Inc. © 1999 Apple Computer, Inc. All rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, this manual may not be copied, in whole or in part, without the written consent of Apple. The Apple logo is a trademark of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Use of the “keyboard” Apple logo (Option-Shift-K) for commercial purposes without the prior written consent of Apple may constitute trademark infringement and unfair competition in violation of federal and state laws.
Contents Communications Regulation Information 6 Laser Information 7 Preface Introducing the Macintosh Server G3 9 Hardware and Software Features 10 Hardware Features 10 Software Features 10 Hardware and Software Limitations in Mac OS X Server 11 1 Setting Up 13 Positioning the Computer 13 Your Server at a Glance 14 Your Server’s Ports and Connectors 16 Plugging In the Server 18 Connecting a Monitor 21 Connecting the Mouse and the Keyboard to the Server 23 Connecting to an Ethernet Network 25 Securing
About PCI Expansion Cards 35 Expansion Card Power Requirements 36 About the Server’s Battery 36 Installing a PCI Expansion Card, Memory, Replacement Battery, or Internal Storage Device 37 Opening the Server 37 Installing DRAM 40 Installing a Hard Disk or Other Internal Storage Device 42 Installing a PCI Expansion Card 52 Replacing the Battery 55 Closing the Server 56 3 Starting Up Your Server 59 Setting Up Your Server and Turning It On 59 Turning the Server Off 61 Problems Turning Your Server On? 61 Prob
Power Supply 75 Cleaning Your Equipment 75 Cleaning the Computer Case 75 Cleaning the Monitor 76 Cleaning the Mouse 76 Locking and Unlocking the Mouse 77 Contents 5
Communications Regulation Information FCC Compliance Statement This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. See instructions if interference to radio or television reception is suspected.
VCCI Class B Statement Laser Information Making adjustments or performing procedures other than those specified in your equipment’s manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure. Warning Do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet containing the laser. The laser beam used in this product is harmful to the eyes. The use of optical instruments, such as magnifying lenses, with this product increases the potential hazard to your eyes.
P R E F A C E Introducing the Macintosh Server G3 The Macintosh Server G3 is Apple’s first Mac OS X Server–based computer, offering a variety of services: m Web application deployment platform m World Wide Web and FTP server m QuickTime Streaming server m Startup server for Macintosh client computers that can start up from a server m File and Print server for Macintosh client The Macintosh Server G3’s powerful operating system, Mac OS X Server, combines the ease of use of Mac OS with the power of a UNIX®-ba
Hardware and Software Features Hardware Features Your server’s hardware includes: m a high-speed PowerPC microprocessor m PCI slots to support internal expansion m high-capacity internal disk drives and fast CD-ROM drive m powerful graphics and Ethernet support The technical specifications for all of these features are listed in the Technical Information booklet that came with your computer.
Hardware and Software Limitations in Mac OS X Server Mac OS X Server does not support certain hardware and software features: m FireWire m USB devices other than the USB keyboard and mouse m DVD-ROM discs (Mac OS X Server can read CD-ROM discs in DVD-ROM drives, however.) m PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) or Internet connection via modem m Speech recognition ( You can use an application called Sound.app, located in your /System/Demos folder, to record sounds in Mac OS X Server.
Computer Monitor Apple USB mouse Apple USB keyboard Apple keyboard extension cable Computer power cord Mac-to-VGA adapter Monitor cable Monitor power cord (sometimes built into the monitor) (sometimes built into the monitor)
C H A P T E R 1 1 Setting Up The illustration on the preceding page shows all the equipment you need to set up your computer and begin using it. (The monitor you purchased may look different.) If you want to install additional disk drives, memory, or PCI cards inside the computer before you set up, turn to Chapter 2, “Working Inside the Server,” on page 31. Positioning the Computer You can pick up the computer by any of its handles. Place the computer on a sturdy, flat surface near a grounded wall outlet.
Your Server at a Glance Monitor CD-ROM drive C CD-ROM drive Open button Speaker ® Power button Power button / Power-on light ¥ Programmer’s button Apple USB keyboard Apple USB mouse P Reset button 14 Chapter 1
CD-ROM drive Works with CD-ROM discs C CD-ROM drive Open button Opens the drive tray ® Power button Turns your computer on and off Power-on light A green light indicates that the computer is on. An amber light indicates the computer is in sleep. P Reset button This button forces the computer to restart. Use the reset button only when you cannot restart your computer with any of the recommended methods.
Your Server’s Ports and Connectors FireWire ports (2) (FireWire is not supported by Mac OS X Server software) V Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port G Ethernet port (10/100 twisted-pair Ethernet) Lockable cover latch ≤ Power socket Monitor power socket ™ Monitor port Access cover for expansion slot USB ports (2) (Only the Apple USB keyboard and mouse are supported by Mac OS X Server software) ≈ Sound input port - Sound output port 16 Chapter 1 4-port Ethernet card (10/100 twisted-pair Ethernet) W
FireWire ports This feature is not supported by Mac OS X Server. V Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port Connects your Macintosh to an input device, such as a keyboard or a trackball G 10/100 twisted-pair Ethernet port Connects your Macintosh to a high-speed Ethernet network USB ports Connects your Macintosh to an Apple USB keyboard, or mouse. Other USB peripheral devices are not supported by Mac OS X Server.
Plugging In the Server Before you plug your Macintosh into a wall socket, carefully read all the setup instructions in this chapter. Then, before you connect any other equipment, follow the instructions in this section to plug it in. When you are ready to begin, follow these steps: 1 Make sure the voltage switch on the back of the computer is set for the kind of voltage system to which you will be connecting.
. Voltage switch settings for different locations Country Switch Setting Bermuda, Canada, Jamaica, Japan, Mexico, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, United States, Venezuela 115 Bahrain, Brazil, France, Indonesia, Italy, Lebanon, Peru, South Korea, Spain1 115 or 230 Australia, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Belgium, Chile, China (People’s Republic, including Hong Kong), Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Germany, Greece, Greenla
2 Plug one end of the computer’s power cord into the recessed power socket marked with the symbol (≤) on the back of the computer. Warning To prevent electrical shock, fire, or damage to the computer, the power cord must fit completely over the prongs inside the socket. Power cord socket Power cord plug 3 Plug the other end of the power cord into a three-hole grounded outlet or power strip. The plug grounds the computer and protects it from electrical damage while you set up.
Connecting a Monitor You connect a monitor to the computer’s monitor port. Before you connect the monitor, check the instructions that came with the monitor for additional information. You can get additional information on ergonomics, health and safety considerations, and maintenance in Chapter 4 of this manual. To connect the monitor, follow these steps: 1 Place the monitor near the computer. 2 Connect the monitor power cord to the monitor. Some monitors already have the cord attached.
m If you have a monitor with a high-density D-Sub 15 ( VGA standard) connector, connect the monitor cable directly to the computer’s monitor port. m Some Apple monitors have a DB-15 connector. If your monitor has a DB-15 connector, attach the Mac-to-VGA adapter that came with your computer to the computer’s monitor port and then attach the monitor cable to the adapter.
Connecting the Mouse and the Keyboard to the Server You can connect a USB or ADB keyboard and mouse to your computer. The following section contains instructions for connecting the Apple USB keyboard and mouse. If you want to use an ADB keyboard and mouse, skip to the next section. Connecting the Apple USB Keyboard and Mouse to the Server 1 Connect the optional keyboard extension cable that came with the computer to the end of the cable built into the Apple USB keyboard.
Plug in the mouse on the side where it’s comfortable for you. USB ports on keyboard (2) Apple USB keyboard 3 Apple USB mouse Parts of your computer may be covered by clear plastic film that protected it during shipment. You can remove the film. If you wish, raise the keyboard by lifting it and flipping the foot toward the back. The Apple USB keyboard can be tilted slightly up or can lie flat. Make sure the foot locks into place.
Align the icons on the port and the plug before you insert the plug. 2 Plug the keyboard cable into the ADB (V) port on the back of the server. 3 Plug the ADB mouse cable into an ADB port on the keyboard. If your keyboard has two ADB ports, plug in the mouse on the side where it’s most comfortable for you. 4 Adjust the keyboard for your comfort. Some keyboards have controls you can use to change the angle.
If you’re connecting to an existing network, you may be able to get information about the network and the software you need to use it from the specialist—referred to as the “network administrator”—who oversees its operation. Identify your organization’s network administrator before you begin. To rest of network Router Hub The 4-port Ethernet card with multihoming enabled allows you to support up to four networks.
To connect your Macintosh to a centralized 10/100 twisted-pair network, follow these steps: 1 Plug one end of an RJ-45 twisted-pair cable into the Ethernet port on your Macintosh. 2 Plug the other end of the cord into an RJ-45 wall outlet or external hub that is connected to a twisted-pair Ethernet network.
Four-Port Ethernet Card LED Status Indicators There are three sets of LED indicators on your ethernet card.
Securing the Server To deter theft of your computer and its components, you can attach a locking cable to your computer. The back panel has a built-in port for a locking cable, and the computer cover has a lockable latch that prevents the computer from being opened. When the lockable cover latch is pulled out, the computer’s side panel cannot be opened. You can pass a security cable or padlock through this opening in the cover latch to keep it in its locked position.
C H A P T E R 2 2 Working Inside the Server This chapter provides information about peripheral component interconnect (PCI) expansion cards, memory, internal storage devices, and the computer’s battery. The chapter also explains how to install these items. Warning Always turn off the computer before opening it to avoid damaging any of its internal components.
About Memory Your server can accommodate additional dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) in packages called Dual Inline Memory Modules (DIMMs). The following illustration shows the memory slots on the logic board. See the sections that follow for important information about DRAM.
DRAM Configurations Your computer’s DRAM can be expanded to a maximum of 1024 MB by adding DIMMs to the four DRAM DIMM slots on the main logic board. DIMMs must fit these specifications: m “PC-100” Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM) m 3.3 volts ( V ) m 64-bit wide, 168-pin module m Maximum number of memory devices on DIMM is 16. m Unbuffered; do not use registered or buffered Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM). m Not more than 2.0 inches high This computer uses SDRAM DIMMs.
CD-ROM drive bay Drive position 2: A SCSI hard disk drive is installed here. Drive position 3: This drive position accommodates a 3.5" SCSI hard disk drive (maximum 1" high). Some configurations come with an additional hard disk drive already installed here. Drive position 1: A SCSI hard disk drive is installed here. These are the dimensions of the drives that can be installed: m Width: 102 mm (3.9 inches) m Height: 25.4 mm (1.0 inch) m Depth: 147 mm (5.
For more information about devices supported, see your Apple-authorized dealer and the support section of Apple’s World Wide Web site: http://www.apple.com/support/ Hard disk drives and removable storage devices may require special software for the computer to recognize the device. Check the documentation that came with your device or contact the device’s manufacturer for more information. Important Additional Wide Ultra2 SCSI Drives Your computer comes with two internal Wide Ultra2 SCSI drives.
Your Macintosh has four expansion slots, each of which has a PCI card up to 12 inches long. Install only expansion cards that come with Macintosh driver software and that comply with the PCI 2.1 standard. NuBus™ cards cannot be used in these expansion slots. The one unoccupied PCI slot can accommodate a mixed voltage (5.0 V or 3.3 V ) card with a 33 MHz frequency and 32-bit or 64-bit data widths. This slot will not accommodate a 66 MHz card. (The slot labeled number 1 accommodates a 3.
Installing a PCI Expansion Card, Memory, Replacement Battery, or Internal Storage Device Warning Always shut down the computer before opening it to avoid damaging its internal components. These instructions show how to install a PCI expansion card, memory, and an internal storage device, and how to change the computer’s battery.
5 Touch the metal PCI access covers on the back of the computer. This helps protect the computer from damage caused by electrostatic discharge. Touch the metal portion of the PCI port access cover. 6 Unplug the power cord. 7 Lift the latch on the side of the computer. Lift the latch to unlock the side panel.
8 Gently lower the panel onto a clean, flat surface. Lower the side of the computer onto a soft clean cloth to avoid scratching the case. Gently lower the side panel until it lies flat. 9 See the section that provides the instructions for the item you want to install or replace.
Installing DRAM Before installing memory, read “About Memory” at the beginning of this chapter and follow the steps in “Opening the Server.” Important 1 40 Chapter 2 Make sure the ejectors on the DRAM DIMM slots you want to use are open. (Push down the ejectors to open them.) Note: Your computer requires at least one DIMM to operate. If you plan to use only one DRAM DIMM, install it in the slot closest to the middle of the main logic board.
2 Align a DRAM DIMM in the DRAM slot as pictured and push the DIMM down until the ejectors snap into place. Important Do not touch the DIMM’s connectors. Handle the DIMM only by the edges. DRAM DIMM (Your DIMM’s shape and components may vary.) The DRAM DIMM is designed to fit into the Connectors slot only one way. Be sure to align the notches in the DIMM with the small ribs inside the slot. With the ejectors in the open position (as shown), push down on the DIMM until it snaps into place.
3 If you are finished installing items in your computer, skip ahead to “Closing the Server” on page 56. If you want to install other items, go to the relevant section.
Installing an Internal Storage Device 1 Disconnect the power cord bundle from the main logic board and the ribbon cable from the PCI card. Unplug the power cord bundle from the main logic board. Unplug the ribbon cable from the SCSI card. Unlock the power cord bundle plug by pressing the small catch located on the side of the plug.
2 Unplug the power cord bundles from any hard disk drives attached to the drive carrier. In standard configurations, there are two Wide Ultra2 SCSI drives, one in position 1 and one in position 2. Unplug the power cord bundles from the hard disk drives. There are no catches on these plugs. The plugs are held tightly in place, so pull firmly.
3 Remove the screw from the rear of the drive carrier and remove the retainer. Save the retainer; you’ll need it later. Unscrew the drive carrier retainer and remove it.
4 Carefully slide the drive carrier assembly backward until it is released from the floor of the computer, then lift it out. Gently slide the entire drive carrier assembly toward the rear of the computer and lift it completely out. Be careful not to crimp or abrade any wires that are near or under the assembly. 5 Configure your new hard disk drive. Assign the Wide Ultra2 SCSI device a unique SCSI ID number. Check the instructions that came with the device for information on selecting its setting.
6 Screw the drive onto the carrier assembly with the drive’s connectors facing away from the sheet metal side of the carrier. Position the hard disk drive on the drive carrier so that the ribbon cable connector and the power cord connector are accessible. Screw the drive into position with the four screws supplied with it. SCSI terminator Attach this ribbon cable plug to the ribbon cable connector on the hard disk drive.
7 Set the drive carrier back inside the computer and slide it toward the front of the computer until it locks in its original position. Make sure the carrier engages the guides and is securely seated in the computer. Warning When replacing the drive carrier inside the computer, don’t crimp or abrade the data cables that connect to the main logic board. Gently place the entire drive carrier assembly back into the computer and slide it toward the front of the computer until it is firmly seated.
8 Replace the drive carrier retainer and screw it down. Replace the drive carrier retainer and screw it back into place.
9 Plug the power cord bundles into the hard disk drives. Plug the power cord bundles into the hard disk drives. Be sure to press them firmly into position.
10 Reconnect the main power cable bundle and reattach the ribbon cable to the connector on the PCI card. Plug the power cord bundle back into the main logic board. 11 Reconnect the ribbon cable to the SCSI card. If you are finished installing items in your computer, skip ahead to “Closing the Server” on page 56. If you want to install other items, see the relevant section.
Installing a PCI Expansion Card Before installing a PCI expansion card, read “About PCI Expansion Cards” on page 35 and follow the steps in “Opening the Server” on page 37. Important 1 Remove the screw that holds the port access cover in place, pull out the access cover, and set it aside. If you want to replace or remove a card that’s installed in the computer, remove the screw that holds the card in place and pull the card from the slot. Remove the screw that holds the port access cover in place.
2 Remove the PCI card from its static-proof bag and hold it by its corners, taking care not to touch the gold connector or any of the components on the card. Connector 3 Align the card’s connector with the expansion slot and press down until the connector is inserted all the way into the slot. If you’re installing a 12-inch card, make sure the card engages the appropriate guide at the front of the computer. Reinstall the screw to secure the card in place.
Press the card gently but firmly until the connector is fully inserted. m Don’t rock the card side to side; instead, press the card straight into the slot. (Rocking the card can damage the PCI slot.) m Don’t force the card. If you meet a lot of resistance, pull the card out. Check the connector and the slot for damage or obstructions, then try inserting the card again. m Pull the card gently to see if it is properly connected.
Replacing the Battery 1 Remove the battery from its holder, noting the orientation of the battery’s positive and negative ends. Batteries contain chemicals, some of which may be harmful to the environment. Please dispose of used batteries according to your local environmental laws and guidelines. Important Remove the battery by pulling it up and out of its holder. You may need to gently spread these two tabs slightly apart to release the battery. Spread the tabs gently so they don’t break.
Closing the Server Warning Never turn on your server unless all of its internal and external parts are in place and it is closed. Operating the server when it is open or missing parts can damage your server or cause injury. 1 Raise the computer’s side panel and press it against the case until it snaps securely into place. Gently raise the side panel and snap it firmly in place.
2 Squeeze the side panel until it snaps securely into place. Place your thumbs on these two screws and squeeze the side panel firmly closed. 3 After you have closed the computer, see Chapter 3, “Starting Up Your Server,” on page 59, for details about starting up your computer for the first time.
C H A P T E R 3 3 Starting Up Your Server Before you can start using the equipment you installed, you may need to install software that the equipment requires or configure the equipment. For example, hard disks may need to be initialized with a disk-formatting utility. See the documentation that came with the equipment for additional installation or configuration instructions. Some older devices may require updated drivers to work with your computer.
Note: The USB keyboard power button works only if the keyboard is connected to one of the computer’s built-in USB ports. Keyboard power button Computer power button You may hear a sound from the computer as it starts up. You won’t hear a sound if you have the sound turned off, if you have headphones plugged into the computer’s sound output port, if you have external speakers plugged into the sound output port and their volume is turned down, or if you have a monitor with speakers plugged into it.
5 The next time you start up your computer, you may need to enter your login name and password into the login window, depending on the options you selected in the Setup Assistant. Turning the Server Off 1 In the Workspace Manager, open the File menu and choose Log Out. A message appears. 2 Click Power Off. To turn the computer on again, just press the Power button (®) on the keyboard.
m Is the monitor power cord plugged in? m Is the monitor cable attached firmly to the monitor port (™) on your computer and to the monitor? m Is the monitor turned on? (Check the power-on light on the front of the monitor.) m Is the brightness control on the monitor adjusted correctly? On most monitors, the brightness control is marked with the symbol (¤). Many monitors also have a reset button that can help (see the monitor instruction manual).
Using the Server Without a Monitor 1 Follow all the steps described earlier to set up your computer, including connecting a monitor, mouse, and keyboard. 2 Configure your server software. Be sure network services are operating properly. 3 Turn off the server, then disconnect the monitor. 4 Make sure that the Mac-to-VGA adapter (that came with your computer) is connected to the monitor port. 5 Turn on the computer.
Before Restoring Your Software Before you begin the restore process, do the following: m Customized settings and preferences: If possible, make a note of any preferences or settings in control panels and applications so you can easily reset them after you restore your software. m Software that runs in the background: If you are using software that runs in the background, such as virus-protection, security, or access control software, you should turn it off before you reinstall system software.
Erasing Your Hard Disk This procedure completely erases the contents of your hard disk before restoring the original contents (original system software, factory settings, and applications that came with your computer). 1 Start up your computer from the software restore CD. Hold down the C key on your keyboard while you choose Logout from the File menu, then choose Restart (make sure the Caps Lock key is not engaged). When you see the screen that says “Starting Up,” release the C key.
C H A P T E R 4 4 Health, Safety, and Maintenance For your own safety and that of your equipment, follow all the instructions in this chapter. Keep these instructions available for reference by you and others. Health-Related Information About Computer Use Muscle soreness, eye fatigue, and other discomforts and injuries sometimes associated with using computers can occur from performing any number of activities.
Musculoskeletal Discomfort As with any activity that involves sitting for long periods of time, using a computer can make your muscles sore and stiff. To minimize these effects, set up your work environment carefully, using the guidelines that follow, and take frequent breaks to rest tired muscles. To make working with your computer more comfortable, allow enough space in your work area so that you can change position frequently and maintain a relaxed posture.
To prevent discomfort and eye fatigue: m Arrange your work space so that the furniture is properly adjusted for you and doesn’t contribute to an awkward working posture. m Take frequent short breaks to give your muscles and eyes a chance to rest. Arranging Your Work Area Here are some guidelines for adjusting the furniture in your office to accommodate your physical size and shape. m An adjustable chair that provides firm, comfortable support is best.
m Position the monitor to minimize glare and reflections on the screen from overhead lights and windows. You may want to use a tiltable monitor stand. The stand lets you set the monitor at the best angle for viewing, helping to reduce or eliminate glare from lighting sources you can’t move. 45–70 cm (18–28 in.) Shoulders relaxed Top of the screen at or slightly below eye level (You may need to adjust the height of your monitor by placing something under it or by raising your work surface.
What About Electromagnetic Emissions? There has been recent public discussion of the possible health effects of prolonged exposure to extremely low frequency (ELF) and very low frequency ( VLF) electromagnetic fields. Such fields are associated with electromagnetic sources such as television sets, electrical wiring, and some household appliances—as well as computer monitors. Apple has reviewed scientific reports and sought the counsel of government regulatory agencies and respected health organizations.
Handling Your Computer Equipment Follow these guidelines for handling your computer and its components: m When setting up your computer, place components on a sturdy, flat surface, and carefully follow all setup instructions. m When connecting or disconnecting a cable, always hold the cable by its connector (the plug, not the cord). m Turn off your computer and all its components before connecting or disconnecting any cables to add or remove any component.
Handling the Monitor Follow these procedures for handling a monitor: m Turn down the screen brightness control if you leave the computer turned on for extended periods. If the brightness is not turned down, the image on the screen could “burn in” and damage the screen. You can also use a “screen saver” program, which dims or varies the image on the screen when the computer has been idle for a specified period of time. These programs are available from independent suppliers and user groups.
m To avoid damage to your discs, keep these points in mind: Do not expose discs to direct sunlight. Do not write on discs. Do not spill liquids on discs. Do not put tape on discs. Do not scratch discs. Do not get dust on discs. Other important safety instructions to keep in mind as you use your CD-ROM drive: m Position your computer so that when the tray opens, it doesn’t bump into anything. m Do not leave the disc tray open.
1 Carefully pull down the door covering the front of the drive tray. 2 Locate the small hole next to the Open button below the drive tray. 3 Carefully insert the end of a large straightened paper clip into the hole. Emergency ejection hole 4 Push firmly until the tray opens. 5 Pull out the tray, remove the disc, and push the tray in to close it. Power Supply Warning The power supply in your computer is a high-voltage component and should not be opened for any reason, even when the computer is off.
Cleaning the Monitor Warning Do not clean any part of your monitor with a cleaner that contains alcohol or acetone. Never spray cleaner directly onto the screen. Liquid could drip inside the monitor and cause electrical shock. To clean the monitor case and the screen, wipe the surfaces lightly with a clean, soft cloth dampened with water. Do not use aerosol sprays, solvents, alcohol, or abrasives that might damage the finish on the case.
7 Gently blow into the mouse case to remove any dust that has collected there. 8 Put the ball and the ring back in place. Your mouse should roll smoothly across your mouse pad or desk. If it doesn’t, repeat these instructions carefully. Locking and Unlocking the Mouse Your mouse can be locked so that the ball can’t be removed. To lock the mouse, follow these steps: m Insert a straightened paper clip into the hole on the plastic ring and press down on the paper clip while you turn the ring clockwise.
To unlock the mouse, follow these steps: m Insert a straightened paper clip into the hole on the plastic ring and press down on the paper clip while you turn the ring counterclockwise. Insert a straightened paper clip into this hole. The mouse ring is unlocked when the ring clicks into a position where it is aligned with the rest of the mouse. Turn the ring a very short distance. When the recessed area on the ring is lined up with the recessed area surrounding the ring, the mouse is unlocked.
