MSDS

PRESERVA
®
WOOD ARCHITECT SERIES STAIN 250 VOC MSDS
PAGE 8 OF 9
DEFINITIONS OF TERMS (Continued)
EXPOSURE LIMITS IN AIR (continued):
PEL-Permissible Exposure Limit: OSHA’s Permissible Exposure Limits. This exposure value means
exactly the same as a TLV, except that it is enforceable by OSHA. The OSHA Permissible Exposure
Limits are based in the 1989 PELs and the June, 1993 Air Contaminants Rule (Federal Register
: 58:
35338-35351 and 58: 40191). Both the current PELs and the vacated PELs are indicated. The phrase,
“Vacated 1989 PEL,” is placed next to the PEL that was vacated by Court Order.
SKIN: Used when a there is a danger of cutaneous absorption.
STEL-Short Term Exposure Limit: Short Term Exposure Limit, usually a 15-minute time-weighted
average (TWA) exposure that should not be exceeded at any time during a workday, even if the 8-hr
TWA is within the TLV-TWA, PEL-TWA or REL-TWA.
TLV-Threshold Limit Value: An airborne concentration of a substance that represents conditions under
which it is generally believed that nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed without adverse effect.
The duration must be considered, including the 8-hour.
TWA-Time Weighted Average: Time Weighted Average exposure concentration for a conventional 8-
hr (TLV, PEL) or up to a 10-hr (REL) workday and a 40-hr workweek.
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
HAZARD RATINGS:
This rating system was developed by the National Paint and Coating
Association and has been adopted by industry to identify the degree of chemical hazards.
HEALTH HAZARD
: 0 (Minimal Hazard: No significant health risk, irritation of skin or eyes not
anticipated. Skin Irritation: Essentially non-irritating. PII or Draize = “0”. Eye Irritation: Essentially
non-irritating, or minimal effects which clear in < 24 hours [e.g. mechanical irritation]. Draize = “0”.
Oral Toxicity LD
50
Rat: < 5000 mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD
50
Rat or Rabbit: < 2000 mg/kg. Inhalation
Toxicity 4-hrs LC
50
Rat: < 20 mg/L.); 1 (Slight Hazard: Minor reversible Injury may occur; slightly or
mildly irritating. Skin Irritation: Slightly or mildly irritating. Eye Irritation: Slightly or mildly irritating.
Oral Toxicity LD
50
Rat: > 500-5000 mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD
50
Rat or Rabbit: > 1000-2000 mg/kg.
Inhalation Toxicity LC
50
4-hrs Rat: > 2-20 mg/L); 2 (Moderate Hazard: Temporary or transitory injury
may occur. Skin Irritation: Moderately irritating; primary irritant; sensitizer. PII or Draize > 0, < 5. Eye
Irritation: Moderately to severely irritating and/or corrosive; reversible corneal opacity; corneal
involvement or irritation clearing in 8-21 days. Draize > 0, <
25. Oral Toxicity LD
50
Rat: > 50-500
mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD
50
Rat or Rabbit: > 200-1000 mg/kg. Inhalation Toxicity LC
50
4-hrs Rat: >
0.5-2 mg/L.); 3 (Serious Hazard: Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken and medical treatment
is given; high level of toxicity; corrosive. Skin Irritation: Severely irritating and/or corrosive; may destroy
dermal tissue, cause skin burns, dermal necrosis. PII or Draize > 5-8 with destruction of tissue. Eye
Irritation: Corrosive, irreversible destruction of ocular tissue; corneal involvement or irritation persisting
for more than 21 days. Draize > 80 with effects irreversible in 21 days. Oral Toxicity LD
50
Rat: > 1-50
mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD
50
Rat or Rabbit: > 20-200 mg/kg. Inhalation Toxicity LC
50
4-hrs Rat: >
0.05-0.5 mg/L.); 4 (Severe Hazard: Life-threatening; major or permanent damage may result from single
or repeated exposure. Skin Irritation: Not appropriate. Do not rate as a “4”, based on skin irritation
alone. Eye Irritation: Not appropriate. Do not rate as a “4”, based on eye irritation alone. Oral Toxicity
LD
50
Rat: < 1 mg/kg. Dermal Toxicity LD
50
Rat or Rabbit: < 20 mg/kg. Inhalation Toxicity LC
50
4-hrs
Rat: <
0.05 mg/L).
FLAMMABILITY HAZARD
: 0 (Minimal Hazard-Materials that will not burn in air when exposure to
a temperature of 815.5°C [1500°F] for a period of 5 minutes.); 1 (Slight Hazard-Materials that must be
pre-heated before ignition can occur. Material require considerable pre-heating, under all ambient
temperature conditions before ignition and combustion can occur, Including: Materials that will burn in
air when exposed to a temperature of 815.5°C (1500°F) for a period of 5 minutes or less; Liquids, solids
and semisolids having a flash point at or above 93.3°C [200°F] (e.g. OSHA Class IIIB, or; Most ordinary
combustible materials [e.g. wood, paper, etc.]; 2 (Moderate Hazard-Materials that must be moderately
heated or exposed to relatively high ambient temperatures before ignition can occur. Materials in this
degree would not, under normal conditions, form hazardous atmospheres in air, but under high ambient
temperatures or moderate heating may release vapor in sufficient quantities to produce hazardous
atmospheres in air, Including: Liquids having a flash-point at or above 37.8°C [100°F]; Solid materials in
the form of course dusts that may burn rapidly but that generally do not form explosive atmospheres;
Solid materials in a fibrous or shredded form that may burn rapidly and create flash fire hazards (e.g.
cotton, sisal, hemp; Solids and semisolids that readily give off flammable vapors.); 3 (Serious Hazard-
Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Materials in this
degree produce hazardous atmospheres with air under almost all ambient temperatures, or, unaffected by
ambient temperature, are readily ignited under almost all conditions, including: Liquids having a flash
point below 22.8°C [73°F] and having a boiling point at or above 38°C [100°F] and below 37.8°C
[100°F] [e.g. OSHA Class IB and IC]; Materials that on account of their physical form or environmental
conditions can form explosive mixtures with air and are readily dispersed in air [e.g., dusts of combustible
solids, mists or droplets of flammable liquids]; Materials that burn extremely rapidly, usually by reason of
self-contained oxygen [e.g. dry nitrocellulose and many organic peroxides]); 4 (Severe Hazard-Materials
that will rapidly or completely vaporize at atmospheric pressure and normal ambient temperature or that
are readily dispersed in air, and which will burn readily, including: Flammable gases; Flammable
cryogenic materials; Any liquid or gaseous material that is liquid while under pressure and has a flash
point below 22.8°C [73°F] and a boiling point below 37.8°C [100°F] [e.g. OSHA Class IA; Material that
ignite spontaneously when exposed to air at a temperature of 54.4°C [130°F] or below [e.g. pyrophoric]).
PHYSICAL HAZARD
: 0 (Water Reactivity: Materials that do not react with water. Organic
Peroxides: Materials that are normally stable, even under fire conditions and will not react with water.
Explosives: Substances that are Non-Explosive. Unstable Compressed Gases: No Rating. Pyrophorics:
No Rating. Oxidizers: No “0” rating allowed. Unstable Reactives: Substances that will not polymerize,
decompose, condense or self-react.); 1 (Water Reactivity: Materials that change or decompose upon
exposure to moisture. Organic Peroxides: Materials that are normally stable, but can become unstable at
high temperatures and pressures. These materials may react with water, but will not release energy.
Explosives: Division 1.5 & 1.6 substances that are very insensitive explosives or that do not have a mass
explosion hazard. Compressed Gases: Pressure below OSHA definition. Pyrophorics: No Rating.
Oxidizers: Packaging Group III; Solids
: any material that in either concentration tested, exhibits a mean
burning time less than or equal to the mean burning time of a 3:7 potassium bromate/cellulose mixture
and the criteria for Packing Group I and II are not met. Liquids
: any material that exhibits a mean
pressure rise time less than or equal to the pressure rise time of a 1:1 nitric acid (65%)/cellulose mixture
and the criteria for Packing Group I and II are not met. Unstable Reactives: Substances that may
decompose, condense or self-react, but only under conditions of high temperature and/or pressure and
have little or no potential to cause significant heat generation or explosive hazard. Substances that readily
undergo hazardous polymerization in the absence of inhibitors.);
HAZARDOUS MATERIALS IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM
HAZARD RATINGS (continued):
PHYSICAL HAZARD (continued): 2 (Water Reactivity: Materials that may react violently with water.
Organic Peroxides: Materials that, in themselves, are normally unstable and will readily undergo violent
chemical change, but will not detonate. These materials may also react violently with water. Explosives:
Division 1.4 – Explosive substances where the explosive effect are largely confined to the package and no
projection of fragments of appreciable size or range are expected. An external fire must not cause
virtually instantaneous explosion of almost the entire contents of the package. Compressed Gases:
Pressurized and meet OSHA definition but < 514.7 psi absolute at 21.1°C (70°F) [500 psig].
Pyrophorics: No Rating. Oxidizers: Packing Group II Solids
: any material that, either in concentration
tested, exhibits a mean burning time of less than or equal to the mean burning time of a 2:3 potassium
bromate/cellulose mixture and the criteria for Packing Group I are not met. Liquids
: any material that
exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than or equal to the pressure rise of a 1:1 aqueous sodium chlorate
solution (40%)/cellulose mixture and the criteria for Packing Group I are not met. Unstable Reactives:
Substances that may polymerize, decompose, condense, or self-react at ambient temperature and/or
pressure, but have a low potential for significant heat generation or explosion. Substances that readily
form peroxides upon exposure to air or oxygen at room temperature); 3 (Water Reactivity: Materials that
may form explosive reactions with water. Organic Peroxides: Materials that are capable of detonation or
explosive reaction, but require a strong initiating source, or must be heated under confinement before
initiation; or materials that react explosively with water. Explosives: Division 1.2 – Explosive substances
that have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both, but do not
have a mass explosion hazard. Compressed Gases: Pressure >
514.7 psi absolute at 21.1°C (70°F) [500
psig]. Pyrophorics: No Rating. Oxidizers: Packing Group I Solids
: any material that, in either
concentration tested, exhibits a mean burning time less than the mean burning time of a 3.:2 potassium
bromate/cellulose mixture. Oxidizers: Liquids
: Any material that spontaneously ignites when mixed with
cellulose in a 1:1 ratio, or which exhibits a mean pressure rise time less than the pressure rise time of a 1:1
perchloric acid (50%)/cellulose mixture. Unstable Reactives: Substances that may polymerize,
decompose, condense or self-react at ambient temperature and/or pressure and have a moderate potential
to cause significant heat generation or explosion.); 4 (Water Reactivity: Materials that react explosively
with water without requiring heat or confinement. Organic Peroxides: Materials that are readily capable
of detonation or explosive decomposition at normal temperature and pressures. Explosives: Division 1.1
& 1.2-explosive substances that have a mass explosion hazard or have a projection hazard. A mass
explosion is one that affects almost the entire load instantaneously. Compressed Gases: No Rating.
Pyrophorics: Add to the definition of Flammability “4”. Oxidizers: No “4” rating. Unstable Reactives:
Substances that may polymerize, decompose, condense or self-react at ambient temperature and/or
pressure and have a high potential to cause significant heat generation or explosion.).
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION HAZARD
RATINGS:
HEALTH HAZARD: 0 (materials that, under emergency conditions, would offer no hazard beyond
that of ordinary combustible materials): Gases and vapors whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity is
greater than 10,000 ppm. Dusts and mists whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity is greater than
200 mg/L. Materials whose LD
50
for acute dermal toxicity is greater than 2000 mg/kg. Materials
whose LD
50
for acute oral toxicity is greater than 2000 mg/kg. Materials that are essentially non-
irritating to the respiratory tract, eyes and skin. 1 (materials that, under emergency conditions, can
cause significant irritation): Gases and vapors whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity is greater
than 5,000 ppm but less than or equal to 10,000 ppm. Dusts and mists whose LC
50
for acute
inhalation toxicity is greater than 10 mg/L but less than or equal to 200 mg/L. Materials whose LD
50
for acute dermal toxicity is greater than 1000 mg/kg but less than or equal to 2000 mg/kg. Materials
whose LD
50
for acute oral toxicity is greater than 500 mg/kg but less than or equal to 2000 mg/kg.
Materials that cause slight to moderate irritation to the respiratory tract, eyes and skin. 2 (materials
that, under emergency conditions, can cause temporary incapacitation or residual injury): Gases and
vapors whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity is greater than 3,000 ppm but less than or equal to
5,000 ppm. Dusts and mists whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity is greater than 2 mg/L but less
than or equal to 10 mg/L. Materials whose LD
50
for acute dermal toxicity is greater than 200 mg/kg
but less than or equal to 1000 mg/kg. Materials whose LD
50
for acute oral toxicity is greater than 50
mg/kg but less than or equal to 500 mg/kg. Any liquid whose saturated vapor concentration at 20°C
(68°F) is equal to or greater than one-fifth its LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity, if its LC
50
is less
than or equal to 5000 ppm and that does not meet the criteria for either degree of hazard 3 or degree
of hazard 4. Compressed liquefied gases with boiling points between -30°C (-22°F) and -55°C (-
66.5°F) that cause severe tissue damage, depending on duration of exposure. Materials that are
respiratory irritants. Materials that cause severe, but reversible irritation to the eyes or are
lachrymators. Materials that are primary skin irritants or sensitizers. 3 (materials that, under
emergency conditions, can cause serious or permanent injury): Gases and vapors whose LC
50
for acute
inhalation toxicity is greater than 1,000 ppm but less than or equal to 3,000 ppm. Dusts and mists
whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity is greater than 0.5 mg/L but less than or equal to 2 mg/L.
Materials whose LD
50
for acute dermal toxicity is greater than 40 mg/kg but less than or equal to 200
mg/kg. Materials whose LD
50
for acute oral toxicity is greater than 5 mg/kg but less than or equal to
50 mg/kg. Any liquid whose saturated vapor concentration at 20°C (68°F) is equal to or greater than
one-fifth its LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity, if its LC
50
is less than or equal to 3000 ppm and that
does not meet the criteria for degree of hazard 4. Compressed liquefied gases with boiling points
between -30°C (-22°F) and -55°C (-66.5°F) that cause frostbite and irreversible tissue damage.
Materials that are respiratory irritants. Cryogenic gases that cause frostbite and irreversible tissue
damage. Materials that are corrosive to the respiratory tract. Materials that are corrosive to the eyes
or cause irreversible corneal opacity. Materials that are corrosive to the skin. 4 (materials that, under
emergency conditions, can be lethal): Gases and vapors whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity less
than or equal to 1,000 ppm. Dusts and mists whose LC
50
for acute inhalation toxicity is less than or
equal to 0.5 mg/L. Materials whose LD
50
for acute dermal toxicity is less than or equal to 40 mg/kg.
Materials whose LD
50
for acute oral toxicity is less than or equal to 5 mg/kg. Any liquid whose
saturated vapor concentration at 20°C (68°F) is equal to or greater than one-fifth its LC
50
for acute
inhalation toxicity, if its LC
50
is less than or equal to 1000 ppm.
FLAMMABILITY HAZARD
: 0 Materials that will not burn under typical fire conditions, including
intrinsically noncombustible materials such as concrete, stone, and sand: Materials that will not burn
in air when exposed to a temperature of 816°C (1500°F) for a period of 5 minutes in according with
Annex D.