Datasheet
Table Of Contents
- RP2040 Datasheet
- Colophon
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- Chapter 2. System Description
- 2.1. Bus Fabric
- 2.2. Address Map
- 2.3. Processor subsystem
- 2.4. Cortex-M0+
- 2.5. DMA
- 2.6. Memory
- 2.7. Boot Sequence
- 2.8. Bootrom
- 2.9. Power Supplies
- 2.10. Core Supply Regulator
- 2.11. Power Control
- 2.12. Chip-Level Reset
- 2.13. Power-On State Machine
- 2.14. Subsystem Resets
- 2.15. Clocks
- 2.16. Crystal Oscillator (XOSC)
- 2.17. Ring Oscillator (ROSC)
- 2.18. PLL
- 2.19. GPIO
- 2.20. Sysinfo
- 2.21. Syscfg
- 2.22. TBMAN
- Chapter 3. PIO
- Chapter 4. Peripherals
- 4.1. USB
- 4.2. UART
- 4.3. I2C
- 4.3.1. Features
- 4.3.2. IP Configuration
- 4.3.3. I2C Overview
- 4.3.4. I2C Terminology
- 4.3.5. I2C Behaviour
- 4.3.6. I2C Protocols
- 4.3.7. Tx FIFO Management and START, STOP and RESTART Generation
- 4.3.8. Multiple Master Arbitration
- 4.3.9. Clock Synchronization
- 4.3.10. Operation Modes
- 4.3.11. Spike Suppression
- 4.3.12. Fast Mode Plus Operation
- 4.3.13. Bus Clear Feature
- 4.3.14. IC_CLK Frequency Configuration
- 4.3.15. DMA Controller Interface
- 4.3.16. Operation of Interrupt Registers
- 4.3.17. List of Registers
- 4.4. SPI
- 4.5. PWM
- 4.6. Timer
- 4.7. Watchdog
- 4.8. RTC
- 4.9. ADC and Temperature Sensor
- 4.10. SSI
- 4.10.1. Overview
- 4.10.2. Features
- 4.10.3. IP Modifications
- 4.10.4. Clock Ratios
- 4.10.5. Transmit and Receive FIFO Buffers
- 4.10.6. 32-Bit Frame Size Support
- 4.10.7. SSI Interrupts
- 4.10.8. Transfer Modes
- 4.10.9. Operation Modes
- 4.10.10. Partner Connection Interfaces
- 4.10.11. DMA Controller Interface
- 4.10.12. APB Interface
- 4.10.13. List of Registers
- Chapter 5. Electrical and Mechanical
- Appendix A: Register Field Types
- Appendix B: Errata
- Appendix C: Documentation Release History
WARNING
It is assumed the source frequency the programmer provides is correct. If it is not then the frequency returned by
clock_get_hz will be inaccurate.
2.15.6.2. Using the frequency counter
To use the frequency counter, the programmer must:
•
Set the reference frequency: clk_ref
•
Set the mux position of the source they want to measure. See FC0_SRC
•
Wait for the DONE status bit in FC0_STATUS to be set
•
Read the result
The SDK defines a frequency_count function which takes the source as an argument and returns the frequency in kHz:
SDK: https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk/tree/master/src/rp2_common/hardware_clocks/clocks.c Lines 218 - 245
218 uint32_t frequency_count_khz(uint src) {
219 fc_hw_t *fc = &clocks_hw->fc0;
220
221 // If frequency counter is running need to wait for it. It runs even if the source is
Ê NULL
222 while(fc->status & CLOCKS_FC0_STATUS_RUNNING_BITS) {
223 tight_loop_contents();
224 }
225
226 // Set reference freq
227 fc->ref_khz = clock_get_hz(clk_ref) / 1000;
228
229 // FIXME: Don't pick random interval. Use best interval
230 fc->interval = 10;
231
232 // No min or max
233 fc->min_khz = 0;
234 fc->max_khz = 0xffffffff;
235
236 // Set SRC which automatically starts the measurement
237 fc->src = src;
238
239 while(!(fc->status & CLOCKS_FC0_STATUS_DONE_BITS)) {
240 tight_loop_contents();
241 }
242
243 // Return the result
244 return fc->result >> CLOCKS_FC0_RESULT_KHZ_LSB;
245 }
There is also a wrapper function to change the unit to MHz`:
SDK: https://github.com/raspberrypi/pico-sdk/tree/master/src/rp2_common/hardware_clocks/include/hardware/clocks.h Lines 148 - 150
148 static inline float frequency_count_mhz(uint src) {
149 return ((float) (frequency_count_khz(src))) / KHZ;
150 }
RP2040 Datasheet
2.15. Clocks 215