User`s manual

7
The Phase Switch allows you to invert the phase of the output signal. In the normal position, output
signals are in phase with the input signal on all jacks. When engaged, both the XLR and ¼” outputs
as well as the signal sent out the USB port, have their signals changed to 180 degrees out of phase.
This function comes in handy to prevent a hollow sound, due to phase cancellations, when using
multiple microphones on a single source or when using a combination of direct and microphone
pickups on the same source. In a Live Sound application you may be able to get more gain before
feedback by reversing the phase of the vocal microphone.
The Output Control adjusts overall level after the tube and metering and before the output amplifiers.
This allows you to scale the output to the system you are driving. Typically you would set this about
mid way for going into a line level input. When directly plugging into an instrument amp or microphone
input on another piece of equipment you may find that a 9 o’clock position gives you plenty of output.
The LED metering circuitry covers a wide 30dB range and has a fast attack to help indicate any
clipping. It is located in the signal chain just after the tube. The Output control comes after the meter
so that you can use the meter to set the overall input gain for best dynamic range then trim the output
signal level to the system you are driving. The red “Clip” LED comes on just before clipping and
should light on extreme musical peaks only. The yellow “0dB” LED is set to 15dB below the “Clip”
LED. If the “0dB” LED is on half the time then you have about 15dB of headroom on the average.
The green “-7” and “-15” LEDs indicate how far below the nominal “0dB” LED your signal is. They
have a long release time. These LEDs should be on much of the time during performance and if not it
indicates that your signal or input gain is too low for best results.
The FET limiter has its output level set to be at the “0dB” LED point so if the limiter is engaged and
the “0dB” LED is on then you are in limiting. This helps in setting output level for your system. To do
this you would start with the limiter off, apply a signal and increase the gain until the red “Clip” LED
comes on occasionally, then engage the limiter. At this point the signal at the tubes output will be in
limiting much of the time. You can then adjust the Output control so you are just below clipping at
your A/D, computer, recorder, or amplifier input. For the built in USB interface this setting would be
around 2 o’clock. Now you can back off on the Gain control. At this point, as long as the Output
control is at the current position, you can use the “0dB” LED to indicate that you are at full signal level
for your equipment that follows. When the Iimiter is engaged you can turn the Output control up full
with most material before you run into digital clipping. If you are not using the limiter and are using the
USB port we suggest that you set the Output control to roughly mid position.
Note: All front panel push switches are lit when in the active position to aid in setup and operation.
A brief note from customer service:
Once in a while a customer will call and say: I think my ART preamp is "noisy". What's wrong?
If you experience unwanted "noise" in your system when you use a stand-alone preamp, please
consider what your signal is and where you're sending it. Some people send the signal from their
preamp to a mic input (they figure, "well, I'm using a mic!") on the board or recorder. This is in fact
incorrect and could be the problem. ART preamps are actually intended to output a nice fat LINE
LEVEL signal. If you send that line level signal to a recorder or mixer's Mic input, that circuit will
usually add more gain to the signal. Gain on top of gain will indeed result in noise. Please treat the
output signal as line level and you'll be pleasantly surprised at your new clean and warm sound.
The same rule applies for guitar and bass players that use ART preamps as their front end. Send the
signal from your preamp to a low gain input on your amp, or even a "loop return" jack which allows
you to bypass the amp's solid state preamp altogether.