User`s manual
ARTURIA – MOOG MODULAR V 2.6 – USER’S MANUAL  101 
Triangle waveform 
•  The  sinusoid  is  the  purest  waveform  of  them  all.  It  is  composed  of  a  single 
fundamental harmonic and produces a very “damper” sound (the tonality of a telephone 
is  sinusoid).  It  will  be  used  to  reinforce  the  low  frequencies  of  a  bass  sound  or  as  a 
frequency  modulator  in  order  to  create  harmonics  that  do  not  exist  in  the  original 
waveforms. 
Sinusoid waveform 
A frequency modulation (FM) can be created between 2 oscillators by connecting the audio 
output from a first sinusoidal oscillator to the modulation input of a second oscillator. On the 
Moog  Modular  V,  if  you  turn  the  modulation  rate  ring,  you  will  obtain  a  sound  richer  in 
harmonics. If you introduce a square or sawtooth signal, the result can be quickly distorted… 
but interesting for inharmonic sonorities like bell sounds or special effects for example. 
Frequency Modulation 
The  synchronization  of  an  oscillator  on  another  brings  about  complex  waveforms.  If,  for 
example, you synchronize oscillator2 on oscillator1, oscillator2 will restart another period each 
time the first oscillator accomplishes a complete period, even if oscillator2 has not completed a 
full  period  (which  signifies  that  it  is  not  tuned  to  the  same  tonality.)  The  higher  you  tune 
oscillator2, the more you will obtain composite waveforms. 










