Instruction manual
Understanding CPD Page 39
Understanding 
assume limited vertical movement. AIRCRAFT dynamics assume higher speeds and 
accelerations.
Fast CPD: $PASHS,CPD,FST
Fast CPD off achieves the ultimate in GPS accuracy. With Fast CPD off, sub-
centimeter position solution accuracy can be obtained with fixed integer ambiguities. 
However, it suffers from solution delay. This delay is caused by measurement and 
radio link delays. The measurement delay is about 1 second. Typical radio data link 
delays are about 1 second also. DLf and Tf are not shown in $PASHR,CPD message 
when Fast CPD is off.
For surveying application where accuracy has higher concern over the latency, fast 
CPD should be turned off, especially when collecting data for static points.
Turning Fast CPD on (default) reduces the solution delay to about 100 millisecond. 
Because Fast CPD cpmputes the position as soon as Rover measurement has been 
collected, it does not suffer from radio link delays. However, the position accuracy is 
only 2-3 centimeters.
Turning FAST CPD on also allows the solution to be available when there is a 
temporary data drop-out from the base station.
Multipath: $PASHS,CPD,MTP
Set this parameter to the expected GPS signal multipath environment according to the 
list below:
SEVERE  Forest, urban canyon
HIGH  Water surface, nearby buildings
MEDIUM(default) Cropland, occasional tree or building
LOW  Flat terrain, no nearby objects
NONE  No multipath, for testing purpose only
DBEN Message Interval: $PASHS,CPD, PED and CPD Update 
Rate: $PASHS,CPD,PER
In some application where the data link bandwidth is not wider enough to transmit the 
DBEN or RTCM message at 1Hz rate, you can slow down the DBEN or RTCM 
output rate in the base side and slow down the CPD update rate in the rover side.
To change the DBEN message interval at the base, use $PASHS,CPD,PED 
command.
 To change the CPD update rate between 1 and 5 seconds, using $PASHS,CPD,PER 
command. This will affect the CPD solution update rate when fast CPD is off, but not 
with the fast CPD on. The fast CPD update rate is controlled by $PASHS,MSMOD 
command. 










