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ManualsBrandsAsus ManualsAMD SeriesA9200SE/TD/128M

ɓɇȪȫĘɉ

ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ

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ɓɇȪȫĘɉ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ
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H/507 ࠗ௿ 0..3உ6‫ר‬ Amnwpgefr ú 0..
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ȏǜǥ ǡ੏̽ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,gt ̪ग़ࡱǻǡ੏̽ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,t ǠǻɞɋɥȢɫǸǱǑǳ /, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, tg ?QSQ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, / /,/ з෥ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, / /,0 ܺෟǦȘॖǸ ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, / /,1
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ǡ੏̽ Dcbcp_j Amkkslga_rgmlq Amkkgqqgml Qr_rckclr Rfgq bctgac amknjgcq ugrf N_pr /3 md rfc DAA Psjcq, Mncp_rgml gq qs`hcar rm rfc dmjjmugle rum amlbgrgmlq8 Ă Rfgq bctgac k_w lmr a_sqc f_pkdsj glrcpdcpclac* _lb Ă Rfgq bctgac ksqr _aacnr _lw glrcpdcpclac pcacgtcb glajsbgle glrcpdcpclac rf_r k_w a_sqc slbcqgpcb mncp_rgml, Rfgq cosgnkclr f_q `ccl rcqrcb _lb dmslb rm amknjw ugrf rfc jgkgrq dmp _ Aj_qq @ bgegr_j bctgac* nspqs_lr rm N_pr /3 md rfc DAA Psjcq, Rfcqc jgkgrq _pc bcqgelcb rm npmtgbc pc_qml_`jc
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̪ग़ࡱǻǡ੏̽ ૣӢǻ޸̟Ǒ ¢ മअౠǸߎ೉ӟӏȟतষǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬ǼþമअౠǗȕȀߎ೉ӟӏǻૣؓȳĘɉȟ ȳɳȻɳɈǘȖ௬ǑǳǘȖ‫ڊ‬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿϨ஗ǷȖǽþҸֲǦȘǦȆǳǻ ӟӏǻૣؓȳĘɉȟȳɳȻɳɈǘȖ௬ǑǳǘȖ‫ڊ‬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ ¢ ࣽǤǑૣ̝ǴǡܺෟǜǭǢǑÿǡܺෟǸǷȘ਱͐ǻ߾฻ૣ฻ǙȜǘȖǷǑࡸ ‫ڝ‬ǼþǗսǜǻૣ฻Е‫ޢ‬ǸǗࢼǺǜǭǢǑÿ ¢ ૣؓছਸǻߒซǼఆா৩ซ૗ǷǶǸ̵෸ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ আ‫ࡱ܂‬ǻ੏̽ ¢ ‫܂‬դȟ‫ڊ‬ǓॖǸþമअౠǸ౫঴ǻɞɋɥȢɫȟग़ǳ߽୅ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ ¢ ૣؓȟ୺șȘॖǸþȱĘɖɫǙࣽǤǜतষǢșǳǑȘǠǵȟѐ஁ǤǳǜǭǢ ǑÿȋǬૣؓȳĘɉǸিࠫǙǷǑǠǵȟѐ஁ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ ¢ ɞȶĘɜĘɉࡱǸȯɪɃɗȑɍȸǷǶǻվ঴ȟ෼ǵǢǷǑȕǓǸǤǳǜǭǢ Ǒÿਝ෻‫ئݨ‬ǻ؎͠ǸǷȗȋǦÿ ¢ ေ¢‫ގ‬Ӣ¢‫ژ‬ϝĂણϝȟపǞǳǜǭǢǑÿ‫ގ‬ӢǻǏȘࡸ࠘ǴമअౠȟܺෟǤǷ ǑǴǜǭǢǑÿ ¢ മअౠǼ̪પǤǬࡸ࠘ǸधਸǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ ¢ മअౠȟߒซǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǽþఆா৩ซ૗ǷǶǸ̵෸ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ K_apmtgqgm
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ǠǻɞɋɥȢɫǸǱǑǳ ǠǻɞɋɥȢɫǻ౓ӫǸǱǑǳ മअౠȟࣽǤǜǗ޸̟Ǒ੺ǜǬȎǸ̲Ϡǻ౓ӫȟ‫ڃܤ‬ǸǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ Ӎ؉-‫ڦד‬ăമअౠȟ޸ȗ̟ǓࡱǴþࢷ৒ȅǻӍ؉ȟపǞȘǬȎǻࡼ ೧ǴǦÿ ੏̽ăമअౠȟ޸ȗ̟ǓࡱǴþȳɳɝĘɍɳɈȅǻিдȟపǞȘǬȎ ǻࡼ೧ǴǦÿ ߳෥ăമअౠȟ޸ȗ̟ǓࡱǴþూ෥Ƿ݊‫ݸ‬ǴǦÿ ੏ӫăമअౠȟ޸ȗ̟ǓࡱǴǻɒɳɈǵ ઉϧࡼ೧ǴǦÿ अౠࡼ೧ȟ଼ȘǸǼ अౠȑþȽɕɈȦȧȢǻȢɃɗɇĘɈǸҸǦȘࡼ೧Ǽþ‫ݱ‬ȟ‫ڃܤ‬ǸǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ /, ?QSQ Uc`ȵȤɈ ?QSQ Uc`ȵȤɈĦfrrn8--uuu,_qsq,am,hn-ħǴǼþɏĘɉȦȧȢþԘȀȽɕɈ ȦȧȢǻȢɃɗɇĘɈࡼ೧ȟǡળԽǤȋǦÿ 0, ȪɗȷɧɊɫ ɉȭɥɡɳɈ മअౠǻɑɃȱĘȸǸþఆா૗ǷǶǙળԽǦȘ೑ࡦȑþǮȖǤଗǻȪɗȷɧ ɊɫɉȭɥɡɳɈǙ૘౫ǢșǳǑȘࡸ‫ڝ‬ǙǏȗȋǦǙþമअౠǵǼ͔ढҸֲ ǏȗȋǨȠÿ vi
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/, ?QSQ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp /,/ з෥ ?QSQ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ǼূǻɦĘȶĘǵɆȭȹɈþȪĘɇȣȪþବЌǴǻ ɪȢɫȿȤɠȳɟɥɋȱĘȷɧɳȟϨ஗ǸǤȋǦÿȋǬþnmglr+rm+nmglr ɓɇȪ ЕԂӟ஗ǵȪɳɩȤɳȲĘɠȟଭ‫ܺݰ‬ෟǦȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿ /,0 ܺෟǦȘॖǸ /,0,/ ?QSQ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ȟӭବǦȘ ӭବ޺ࠕ ĲȹȿĘɈĳɜȿɳȟȯɪɃȯǤþE_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ȟĲग़ǳǻɗɭȰɩ ɠĳǘȖॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ +ǏȘǑǼ+ ɇȹȯɈɃɗࡱǻ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ǻȢȤȳɳ ȋǦÿ ȟɀɖɫȯɪɃȯǤ /,0,0 ࢡǤǑȢȫȦɳɈǻ‫ࣶ܂‬ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ȢȫȦɳɈǙǷǑࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǽþ‫ݱ‬ǻ޺ࠕǴ‫ࣶ܂‬ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ ࢡǤǑȢȫȦɳɈȟ૮ຉǦȘ۱ǼȤɳȿĘɍɃɈǸतষǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ ȢȫȦɳɈȟ‫ࣶ܂‬ǦȘ /, E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǴþĲDgjcqĳ ȟȯɪɃȯǤþĲEm Rmĳ ǘ
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2 0, ϠǻȵȤɈǘȖþ ĲPcegqrcp Lcu ?aamslrĳȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ ĦЌർ‫ੈی‬ρħ 1, ూ෥Ƿ‫ࡼࢷ؜‬೧ȟ୺฻ǤĲ PCEGQRCP LMUĳȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 2, Ǫǻ‫ؽ‬ǼЌർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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/,0,1 E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ǸȵȤɳȤɳǦȘ ޺ࠕ /, ȤɳȿĘɍɃɈǸतষǤǳȏ‫ݻ‬ବૈǸȵȤɳȤɳǤǷǑࡸ‫ڝ‬ǼþĲDgjcĳ ȟ ȯɪɃȯǤĲ Qgel Glĳ ȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ + ǏȘǑǼ+ ɡȤɳɡɋɥĘǴþĲAjgai fcpc rm qgel glĳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵþ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ ؕșȋǦÿ 0, ȵȤɳȤɳǸూ෥Ƿࡼ೧Ǚ೑়ǢșǳǑǷǑࡸ‫ڝ‬ǼþCɡĘɫǵɑȹɯĘɉ ȟ୺฻ǤǳĲ MIĳ ȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 1, ࡼ೧ȟ೑়ǤǬǑࡸ‫ڝ‬ǼþĲPckck`cp kw GB $ N_qqumpbĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ ୺șǳǜǭǢǑÿ 2, ȤɳȿĘɍɃɈतষǤǬ۱Ǹ‫ݻ‬ବૈǸȵȤɳȤɳǤǬǑࡸ‫ڝ‬ǼĲ Qgel kc gl _srmk_rga_jjwĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șǳǜǭǢǑÿ ȳɳɔɥĘȿȟূǻɦĘȶĘǵՂරǤǳǑȘࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǽþ޺ࠕ 1 ǵ 2 Ǽ‫ڊޒ‬ǤǷ ǑǠǵȟǗҋȎǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 3
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/,0,2 ȵȤɳȢȦɈǦȘ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǻĲ Dgjcĳ ǘȖ ĲQgel MsrĳȟȯɪɃȯǤȋ Ǧÿ /,0,3 E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp amldcpclac ǸূǻɦĘȶĘȟࡃ৘ǦȘ ޺ࠕ /, 4 ȪɳɩȤɳǻɦĘȶĘȟͬȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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1, ?QSQ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ǴǼূǻɦĘȶĘȟۛ‫ژ‬Ƙࢷࡃ৘ǦȘǠǵǙ ǴǚȋǦÿϠǻ‫ࢩޜ‬ǼƔࢷ‫ܤ‬ϧǤǳǑȘࢁ৚ǴǦÿ 2, MlQapccl Bgqnj_w &MQB' ɛɃɈȭĘȟυǤ MQB ɡɋɥĘȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨȋ ǦÿĲCl_`jc E_kcd_acĳ ǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȘǵþɕɫȹȯɪĘɳȲĘɠ ǻۛੈǸE_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp Ǚ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 5
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/,0,4 ɇȣȹɗɬȤɍĘɠǻ೅‫ٯ‬ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖŤĲRmmjqĳŤ ĲAf_lec Bgqnj_w L_kcĳȟ ॐ৶ǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ /,0,5 ౓‫ࢁݸ‬৚ȟ೅‫ٯ‬ǦȘ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖŤĲRmmjqĳŤĲAf_lec Kw Qr_rsq Ħ౓‫ݸ‬ ࢁ৚ǻ೅‫ٯ‬ħĳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵþϠǻ‫ࢩޜ‬ǻȕǓǷɪȹɈǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ౓ ‫ݸ‬ǢșǬƗǱǻॐ৶‫ݚ‬ǘȖþঐ޺Ǹ౓‫ݸ‬ǤǬǑȏǻȟॐ৶ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ 6 ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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/,1 Amlr_arqĦɡɳɐħ /,1,/ ࢡǤǑ Amlr_ar ȟઉϧǦȘ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲAmlr_arĳŤĲ?bb _ Amlr_arĦɡɳɐĘ ǻઉϧħĳȟॐ৶ǤþЌർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ /,1,0 Amlr_ar ȟ‫ࠪ܃‬ǦȘ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲAmlr_arĳŤĲBcjcrc _ Amlr_arĦɡɳɐ Ęǻ‫ࠪ܃‬ħĳȟॐ৶ǤþЌർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 7
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/,1,1 Af_legle amlr_ar tgcuĦɡɳɐǻ౓‫ݸ‬ೱೳħ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲAmlr_arĳŤĲTgcu Amlr_arĦɡɳɐĘǻ౓ ‫ݸ‬ೱೳħĳȟॐ৶ǤþAmlr_ar ǻ౓‫ݸ‬ೱೳȟĲ @w Bgqnj_w L_kcĦ൮ॖǴ౓‫ݸ‬ħĳ ȋ ǬǼ Ĳ@w Ck_gjĦCɡĘɫǴ౓‫ݸ‬ħĳǘȖॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ /,1,2 Qmprgle amlr_arq Ħɡɳɐǻಠ์ħ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲAmlr_arĳŤĲQmpr Amlr_ar `w Ħɡɳɐ Ęǻಠ์ħĳȟॐ৶ǤþĲEpmsnĳȋǬǼĲ Mljglc-Mddjglcĳ ࢁ৚Ǵಠ์ǦȘǘ धપǤȋǦÿ 8 ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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/,1,3 Apc_rgle epmsnq ĦȰɫĘɗǻ‫ࣶ܂‬ħ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲAmlr_arĳŤĲApc_rc _ Lcu EpmsnĦȰ ɫĘɗǻ‫ࣶ܂‬ħĳȟॐ৶ǤþЌർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ /,1,4 Bcjcrgle epmsnq ĦȰɫĘɗǻ‫ࠪ܃‬ħ ޺ࠕ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲAmlr_arĳŤĲBcjcrc _ Epmsn ĦȰɫĘɗ ǻ‫ࠪ܃‬ħĳȟॐ৶ǤþЌർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ /,2 RmmjqĦɄĘɫħ /,2,/ Qclbgle _l glqr_lr kcqq_ec ĦȤɳȹȿɳɈɡɃȻĘȸȟঝȘħ ޺ࠕ ɪȹɈǘȖȪɳɩȤɳǻɦĘȶĘȟॐȃǵþ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿɡɃȻĘ ȸȟ୺฻ǤǳĲQclb Ħঝ࢘ħĳȟυǦǵঝ࢘ǢșȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 9
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/,2,0 Qclbgle _ dgjc ĦɕȡȤɫǻঝ࢘ħ ޺ࠕ /, ȪɳɩȤɳǻɦĘȶĘȟɀɖɫȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 0, ĲRmmjqĳȟȯɪɃȯǤŤĲQclb _ Dgjc mp Nfmrm ĦɕȡȤɫȋǬǼЌঢȟঝ ࢘ħĳȟॐ৶ǤþЌർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ /,2,1 Qclbgle _l ck_gj &CɡĘɫȟঝ࢘ǦȘ' ޺ࠕ /, ȪɳɩȤɳǻɦĘȶĘȟɀɖɫȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 0, ĲRmmjqĳȟȯɪɃȯǤŤĲQclb Ck_gj ĦCɡĘɫǻঝ࢘ħĳȟॐ৶ǤþЌ ർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ /,2,2 Tgcu kcqq_ec fgqrmpwĦจ๞ȟ‫ࡔܤ‬ǦȘħ ޺ࠕ 10 /, ȪɳɩȤɳǻɦĘȶĘȟɀɖɫȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 0, ĲRmmjqĳȟȯɪɃȯǤŤĲTgcu Kcqq_ec Fgqrmpw Ħจ๞ǻ‫ࡔܤ‬ħĳȟॐ৶ ǤþЌർǻ݊‫ݸ‬Ǹ߬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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/,3 QcrrgleqĦधપħ /,3,/ Eclcp_jĦ͔ఄधપħ ౓‫ݸ‬ೱೳ /, E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲRmmjqĳŤĲMnrgmlĳŤĲEclcp_j Qcrrgle Ħ͔ఄधપħĳȟॐ৶ǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ш޿धપǻරْ-൥ْ ǻढȗড়Ǖ ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȘ൮ॖȟ୺฻ ǤȋǦÿ ?u_wĦ৤ऒੈħǵ౓ ‫ݸ‬ǢșȘȋǴǻ‫ݰ‬Ҷध પǴǦÿ Еຍǻจ๞ȟ೑়ǦȘ ǘȟढȗড়ǕȋǦÿ 0, ೅‫ٯ‬୞ුȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲMIĳȟþ೑়ǨǧǸK_gl kcls ǸඑȘǸǼ ĲA_lacjĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 11
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/,3,0 Npgt_awĦȪɳɩȤɳࢁ৚ǻઌਰħ ౓‫ݸ‬ೱೳ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲRmmjqĳŤĲMnrgmlĳŤĲNpgt_aw Qcrrgle ĦȪɳɩȤɳࢁ৚ǻઌਰħĳȟॐ৶ǦȘǵþ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ?jjmu Jgqr ĦԴϨɪȹ ɈħǴԴϨǤǬɡɳɐ ǭǞǸ‫ݻ‬ಠǻȪɳɩȤ ɳࢁ৚ȟਰȖǨȘधપ ?jjmu&౓‫ݸ‬ȟԴϨ'ǘþ @jmai&ԴϨǤǷǑ'ǘȟ ॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ 0, 12 ೅‫ٯ‬୞ුȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲMIĳȟþ೑়ǨǧǸK_gl kcls ǸඑȘǸǼ ĲA_lacjĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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/,3,1 ɗɭȭȷ ɗɭȭȷǻ౓‫ݸ‬ೱೳ E_kcD_ac KcqqclecpɡɋɥĘǘȖĲRmmjqĳŤĲMnrgmlĳŤĲ Npmvw QcrrgleĦɗɭȭȷधપħĳȟॐ৶ǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ɗɭȭȷȵĘɐȟधપ ǤȋǦÿ ɗɭȭȷɍĘɠǵɝĘ Ɉȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ ɗɭȭȷȟઌǤBLQȟ රْǸǦȘधપǴǦÿ ɦĘȶĘɍĘɠǵɑȹ ɯĘɉȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ 0, ೅‫ٯ‬୞ුȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲMIĳȟþ೑়ǨǧǸK_gl kcls ǸඑȘǸǼ ĲA_lacjĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 13
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/,3,2 QiglĦȹȭɳधપħ ȹȭɳǻ౓‫ݸ‬धપ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲRmmjqĳŤĲMnrgmlĳŤĲQigl Qcrrgle Ħȹȭɳधપħĳȟॐ৶ǦȘǵþ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ȹȭɳǻ޿์ȟॐ৶Ǥ ȋǦÿ धપȟ૊ෟǦȘǸǼǠ ǻɜȿɳȟυǤȋǦÿ 0, 14 ೅‫ٯ‬୞ුȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲMIĳȟþ೑়ǨǧǸK_gl kcls ǸඑȘǸǼ ĲA_lacjĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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/,3,3 E_kcD_ac E_kcD_ac धપǻ౓‫ݸ‬ೱೳ E_kcD_ac Kcqqclecp ɡɋɥĘǘȖĲRmmjqĳŤĲMnrgmlĳŤĲE_kcD_ac Qcrrgleĳȟॐ৶ǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ɛɃɈȭĘǻधપǴǦÿ ȪɳȹȯɪĘɳɇȣȹɗ ɬȤþȵȦɳɉɇȣɆȯ ȷɧɳþϟऄǻȌǻЕԂ ǻරْ-൥ْȟढȗড় ǕȋǦÿ ɓɇȪǵ୺฻ɇɐȤȹ ǻधપǴǦÿ ȪĘɇȣȪɇɐȤȹȟ ॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ ɡɢɪȟȹɩȤɉǢǨ ӫຉǦȘϟุȟੴࣸǤ ȋǦÿ 0, ೅‫ٯ‬୞ුȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲMIĳȟþ೑়ǨǧǸK_gl kcls ǸඑȘǸǼ ĲA_lacjĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 15
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0, ?QSQ Qnjclbgb 0,/ ޷Ƿӟ஗ ?QSQ Qnjclbgb Tgbcm Clf_lackclr Rcaflmjmew ǼȳɳɈɩȹɈþɢĘɉȟੴ ऩǦȘǠǵǴþ‫ૈך‬ǸɇȣȹɗɬȤǻȯȪɪɆȣǙٖࡱǤȋǦÿ 0,0 ?QSQ Qnjclbgb ǻӭବ ޺ࠕ /, 16 ĲȹȿĘɈɜȿɳĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþȳɳɈɭĘɫɑɍɫǘȖĲЌർĳȟॐ৶ ǤȋǦÿЌർǻɗɭɑɆȣǻĲधપĳȿɖȟॐȀþЌർͬϠǻĲࡨۭधપĳ ɜȿɳȟυǦǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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0, Ĳ?QSQȿɖĳȟॐ৶Ǥþ Ĳ?QSQ Qnjclbgbĳȿɖȟॐ৶ǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻȕǓǷЌർǙ ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ɘɫɗɜȿɳ ?QSQ Qnjclbgb ӟ஗ ǻරْ-൥ْȟढȗড় ǕȋǦÿ ȳɳɈɩȹɈȟੴऩǤ ȋǦÿ ఇ̷ȟ݊પǤȋǦÿ шɢĘɉȟॐ৶Ǥȋ Ǧÿ ĦࡨۭǼϠǻ౓ȟ ‫ࡔܤ‬ħ ɗɬɓɥĘЌർ Qnjclbgb ɢĘɉ KMBC ࡨۭ Clpgafcb ϬભǴǻܺෟǸۛ૊ǴǦÿ Tgtgb Amjmpq ۠૷ǵȳɳɈɩȹɈȟࡱǟȋǦÿ Rfc_rcp ‫ࡸך‬ǻȕǓǷȑǢǤǑȳɳɈɩȹɈǴǦÿ Apwqr_j Ajc_p ൰ȘǜȕȗۭǘǑЌঢǸǷȗȋǦÿ 1, ೅‫ٯ‬ȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲMIĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 17
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18 ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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1, ?QSQ MlQapcclBgqnj_w &MQB' 1,/ ޷Ƿӟ஗ ?QSQ MlQapcclBgqnj_w ӟ஗ǼɕɫȹȯɪĘɳ1B ȲĘɠȑ MnclEJ ȲĘɠȟǤ ǳǑǳȏþْϰૈǸɇȣȹɗɬȤǻɑɩɡĘȿǙੴऩǴǚȘӟ஗ǴǦÿ 1,0 ?QSQ MQBȟරْǸǦȘ ?QSQ MQBǻӭବ /, ĲȹȿĘɈɜȿɳĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþȳɳɈɭĘɫɑɍɫǘȖĲЌർĳȟॐ৶ ǤȋǦÿЌർǻɗɭɑɆȣǻĲधપĳȿɖȟॐȀþЌർͬϠǻĲࡨۭधપĳ ɜȿɳȟυǦǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ 0, Ĳ?QSQĳȿɖȟॐ৶ǤþϠǻЌർǻȕǓǸĲ?QSQ MQBĳ ǻȿɖȟॐ৶Ǥ ȋǦÿ 1, ĲCl_`jc ?QSQ MQBĦ?QSQ MQB ȟරْǸǦȘħĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șǳǜǭǢ Ǒÿ 2, ĲFmricwĳǻ୺฻กǸधપǦȘɛɃɈȭĘȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿɇɕȩɫɈǼĲArpj ȭ Ęĸ ?jr ȭĘĳǴǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 19
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2, ?QSQ E_kcJgtcQfmu 2,/ ޷Ƿӟ஗ ?QSQ E_kcJgtc Qfmu ǴþɕɫȹȯɪĘɳȲĘɠȟɪȢɫȿȤɠǴՂරǴǚȋ ǦÿGlrcplcr Cvnjmpcp ǴþฑșǬࡸ࠘ǘȖ E_kcJgtc Qfmu ȟɢɋȿĘǦȘǠǵ ǙǴǚȋǦÿȋǬ E_kcPcnj_w ӟ஗ȟܺǕǽþȲĘɠǻӫຉȑۚऀȏϨ஗ǴǦÿ 2,0 ?QSQ E_kcJgtcQfmu ȟܺෟǦȘ 2,0,/ ?QSQ E_kcJgtcQfmu ǵ E_kcPcnj_w ǻӭବ ?QSQ E_kcJgtcQfmu ǻӭବ ɇȹȯɈɃɗࡱǸǏȘE_kcJgtcQfmu ǻȢȤȳɳȟɀɖɫȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 2,0,0 E_kcJgtcQfmu ǻȻɃɈȢɃɗ E_kcJgtcQfmu qcrsn ɡɋɥĘǴǼþЖঢ૷þɕɬĘɠɬĘɈĦ‫ܕ‬Όǻ౧૷ħþ तষþȤĘȵɍɃɈɝĘɈþɦĘȶĘɍĘɠþɑȹɯĘɉǻधપǙǴǚȋǦÿ E?KCJGTCQFMU QCRSN ȢȤȳɳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ȯɪɃȯǦȘǵȻɃɈ ȢɃɗ‫ږ‬ඌǙ౓‫ݸ‬ ɦĘȶĘɍĘɠǵ ɑȹ
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2,0,1 E_kcPcnj_w ǻȻɃɈȢɃɗ E_kcPcnj_w qcrsn ɡɋɥĘǴǼþЖঢ૷þɕɬĘɠɬĘɈþɕȡȤɫǻɇȣ ɬȯɈɪþE_kcPcnj_w ɛɃɈȭĘȟधપǦȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿE?KCPCNJ?W QCRSN ȢȤȳɳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ȯɪɃȯǦȘǵȻɃɈ ȢɃɗ‫ږ‬ඌǙ౓‫ݸ‬ ɕȡȤɫǻɇȣɬȯɈɪȟ ୺฻þȋǬǼͬǻɜȿɳȟ υǤǳɇȣɬȯɈɪȟ‫ࡔܤ‬ Жঢ૷ȟॐ৶ ɕɬĘɠɬĘɈǻधપ धપȟ೑় 2,0,2 NpctgcuĦɗɬɓɥĘħ Npctgcu ɡɋɥĘǴǼþӫຉǤǬȲĘɠȟE_kcPcnj_w ӟ஗Ǵ‫؃‬ȘǠǵǙǴǚȋ ǦÿNPCTGCU ȢȤȳɳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ȯɪɃȯǦȘǵȻɃɈ ȢɃɗ‫ږ‬ඌǙ౓‫ݸ‬ ɀɖɫȯɪɃȯǤǳ ɗɬɓɥĘ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 21
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2,0,3 MQB Ǵ E_kcPcnj_w ȟරْǸǦȘ ޺ࠕ 22 /, ɕɫȹȯɪĘɳǴȲĘɠੈǸþMQB ɛɃɈȭĘǴMQB ӟ஗ȟӭବǤȋǦÿ 0, ĲE_kcJgtcQfmu Qcrrgleqĳȟॐ৶Ǥþ ĲCl_`jc E_kcPcnj_w ĦE_kcPcnj_w ȟරْǸǦȘħĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ 1, E_kcPcnj_w ɛɃɈȭĘ &Arpj)?jr)Q' ȟυǦǵ ӫຉǙ݁ȋȗþۚ૷υǦǵત‫ݑ‬ǤȋǦÿ ӫຉੈǼ ͬǻЌർǻȕǓǷञǑɞĘȯǙ૞൷ǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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2,0,4 MQB Ǵ E_kcJgtcQfmu ȟරْǸǦȘ ূǻȯɩȤȢɳɈǙǏǷǬǻȲĘɠȟɗɬɓɥĘǦȘॖǸþMQB ӟ஗ȟӭବǤ E_kcJgtcQfmu ȟරْǸǤȋǦÿ ޺ࠕ /, ɕɫȹȯɪĘɳȲĘɠǻۛੈǸþMQB ɛɃɈȭĘȟܺෟǤǳ MQB ȟӭବǤȋ Ǧÿ 0, ĲE_kcJgtcQfmu Qcrrgleqĳȟॐ৶Ǥþ ĲCl_`jc E_kcJgtcQfmu ĦE_kcJgtcQfmu ȟරْǸǦȘħĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ 1, :Clb< ȭĘȟυǤ৤߾ǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 23
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2,0,5 Pckmrc ajgclr ĦɪɢĘɈȯɩȤȢɳɈǻȻɃɈȢɃɗħ Pckmrc ajgclrq Ǵ E_kcJgtcQfmu ȟɗɬɓɥĘǦȘॖǸþGlrcplcr Cvnjmpcp ǻ ȻȭɥɪɆȣǻधપǙూ෥ǴǦÿ ޺ࠕ 24 /, Glrcplcr Cvnjmpcp ȟӭବǤȋǦÿ 0, ĲɄĘɫĳǘȖĲȤɳȿĘɍɃɈȪɗ ȷɧɳĳȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ 1, ɀȤȢɭĘȰɜɃȯȹǴĲȻȭɥɪɆ ȣĳȿɖȟॐ৶ǤþĲ࢘෸‫ۥ‬ȌȵȤ ɈĳǻȢȤȳɳȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ 2, ȵȤɈǻɜȿɳȟυǦǵĲ࢘෸‫ۥ‬Ȍĳ ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ 3, E_kcJgtcQfmu ǻɛȹɈǻȤɳȿĘ ɍɃɈɗɭɈȳɫ&GN'ȟ୺฻ǤþĲઉ ϧĳɜȿɳȟυǤȋǦÿ 4, ĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþ޸ȗࡏǦǸǼ ĲȭɣɳȻɫĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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5, ĲɬəɫǻȫȹȿɞȤȺĳɜȿɳȟυ ǦǵþĲȻȭɥɪɆȣǻधપĳЌർǙ ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ 6, ग़ǳǻ‫ږ‬ඌȟරْǸǤĲMIĳȟȯɪ ɃȯǤȋǦÿ 7, ĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþȤɳȿĘɍɃ ɈȪɗȷɧɳǻЌർȟಸǥȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 25
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2,0,6 Pckmrc ajgclr npctgcuĦɪɢĘɈɗɬɓɥĘħ ȻȭɥɪɆȣǻधપǙߘȜȘǵþE_kcJgtcQfmu ǻɪɢĘɈɗɬɓɥĘǙϨ஗Ǹ ǷȗȋǦÿ ɪɢĘɈɗɬɓɥĘȟ‫؃‬Ș޺ࠕ 26 /, GC ȢɉɬȹกǸþE_kcJgtcQfmu ȟ΍ǦȳɳɔɥĘȿǻ GN Ȣɉɬȹȟ୺฻ ǤȋǦÿ 0, ĲNj_wĳɜȿɳ ȟυǦǵɗɬɓɥĘǙ΍ȗȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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3, ?QSQ Qk_prBmarmp Qk_prBmarmp ǼɓɇȪȫĘɉǻϝ૷þૣ̝þɕȡɳǻࢁ৚ȟɢɋȿĘǤȋǦÿ ENSĦEp_nfgaq Npmacqqgle Slgrħǻϝ૷ȟْϰૈǸϠǟþɓɇȪȫĘɉǻȯɭɃ ȯȟੴऩǦȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿ 3,/ шӟ஗ Ă ȰɩɕȣȯȹɁɃɗǻϝ૷þɕȡɳȹɔĘɉþૣ̝ȟɢɋȿĘǤȋǦÿ Ă ȪĘɐĘɒĘɈþɕȡɳǻ̓ࡻþૣ̝Ǚ̪ग़͐ȟ੶ǕǬࡸ‫ڝ‬ǷǶǻɏĘɉȦ ȧȢǻ̓ࡻȟਰȖǨȋǦÿ Ă ȰɩɕȣɃȯȹɁɃɗǻϝ૷Ǚ͔પǻਯȟ੶ǕǬࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǹ๐ԏǤȋǦÿ Ă ‫ݻ‬ବૈǸɕȡɳȹɔĘɉȟ ENS ǻϝ૷ǸτǥǳੴऩǤȋǦÿ Ă ENS ȳȢǵɡɢɪȯɭɃȯǻ޺ବੴऩǙϨ஗ǴǦÿ 3,0 Qk_prBmarmp ǻӭବ Qk_prBmarmp ǼɡɢɪǸࡻ੕ǦȘɗɭȰɩɠǴþUglbmuq ǻӭବǻǬȀǸӭବ ǤþȳɳɔɥĘȿǻɡɢɪǸฝȋǰǳɓɇȪȫĘɉǻࢁ৚ȟɁȧɃȯǤȋǦÿ Qk_prBmarmp ɡɋɥĘǵǪǻӟ஗ǸȢȯȻȹǦȘǸǼþUglbmuq ȿȹȯɐĘǸ ǏȘQk_prBmarmp ǻȢȤ
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4, ?QSQ Qk_prBmarmp Qk_prBmarmp ǼܺǑȑǦǑɡɋɥĘǙି੧ǴǦÿ 4,/ Tmjr_ec qr_rsqĦૣ̝ǻࢁ৚ħ ĲTmjr_ec qr_rsq ĳȿɖȟॐȃǵþૣ̝ǻࢁ৚Ǚ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ Ă ɞȶĘɜĘɉǘȖǼ?EN ɐȹǻ TBBO ૣ̝ǵ ?EN ɐȹ 1,1 ɜɫɈǙࡻǸ ԽԩǢșǳǑȋǦÿԽԩǢșǷǜǷȘǵȷȹɆɠǸ̓ࡻȟǚǬǤȋǦÿ Ă D@ TBBO ǗܺǑǻɓɇȪȫĘɉǙǠǻૣ̝ɢɋȿĘӟ஗ȟȵɝĘɈǤǳǑǷ Ǒࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǽþૣ̝ǻ‫ږ‬ඌǼȰɬĘǸǷǰǳǑȘǘþ൥ْǸǷǰǳǑȋǦÿ 4,0 Rckncp_rspc qr_rsqĦϝ૷ࢁ৚ħ ĲRckncp_rspc qr_rsqĳȿɖȟȯɪɃȯǤþENS ǵ P?K ϝ૷ǻࢁ৚ȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨ ȋǦÿ ǗܺǑǻɓɇȪȫĘɉǙ P?K ϝ૷ǻɢɋȿĘӟ஗ȟȵɝĘɈǤǳǑǷǑࡸ‫ڝ‬ ǼþǠǻ‫ږ‬ඌǼȰɬĘǸþȋǬǼ൥ْǸǷǰǳǑȋǦÿ 28 ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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4,1 D_l qnccb qr_rsqĦɕȡɳȹɔĘɉǻࢁ৚ħ ĲD_l qnccbĳȿɖȟȯɪɃȯǤþؕ۳ǻࢁ৚ȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨȋǦÿ 4,2 ȨɳȸɳǵɡɢɪȯɭɃȯǻधપ ɓɇȪȫĘɉǻȨɳȸɳĦENSħǵɡɢɪȯɭɃȯȟ޺ବੴऩǤþɑɕȩĘɞɳ ȹȟࡱǟȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿ ޺ࠕ /, ĲCleglc ĦENSħȯɭɃȯȹɩȤɀĳȟ̈́ବǤǳੴऩǤȋǦÿ 0, ĲɡɢɪȯɭɃȯȹɩȤɀĳȟ̈́ବǤੴऩǤȋǦÿ Cleglc ȯɭɃȯȹɩȤɉɐĘ ɡɢɪȯɭɃȯȹɩȤɉɐĘ 1, ȟυǤȋǦÿ 2, ‫ڦד‬ɡɃȻĘȸǙؕșȋǦǙþĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 3, धપǤǬȯɭɃȯਯǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșǬȖþĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 29
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4,3 ࡨۭधપ Qk_prBmarmp Qcrrgleq ȟЭǜǸǼþQk_prBmarmp ɡɋɥĘ ǻȢȤȳɳ ȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 4,3,/ QcrrgleqĦधપħ धપȟ೅‫ٯ‬ǦȘǸǼþϠࣈǻȕǓǸĲQcrrgleqĳȿɖȟॐȀȋǦÿ Kmlgrmp QcrrgleqĦɢɋȿĘधપħ धપ೅‫ٯ‬ǻ޺ࠕ 30 /, ɉɭɃɗɀȦɳɡɋɥĘȟȯɪɃȯǤþĲKmlgrmp nmjjgle rgkc glrcpt_j ĦɢɋȿĘǦȘ‫ݰ‬ҶǻҶјħĳȟधપǤȋǦÿ 0, шӟ஗ȟරْǸǦȘǸǼþɁȧɃȯɜɃȯȹǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ 1, धપȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲ?nnjw &૊ෟ'ĳþȋǬǼĲMIĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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4,3,0 KmlgrmpĦɢɋȿĘħ ૣ̝þϝ૷þɕȡɳǻɢɋȿĘधપȟ೅‫ٯ‬ǦȘ޺ࠕ /, ĲKmlgrmpĳȿɖȟ Qk_prBmarmp Qcrrgleq ǻɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǘȖॐ৶Ǥ ȋǦÿ Tmjr_ec ?j_pk QcrrgleqĦૣ̝ǻȢɩĘɠधપħ Ă ɁȧɃȯɜɃȯȹǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șþ?ENTBBO &?EN ȫĘɉෟ'þNAGC /0T &NAGc ȫĘɉෟ'þTAAþD@TBBOþTAMPC ૣ̝Ǹ৔ǦȘȢɩĘɠȟර ْ-൥ْǸǦȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿ Ă ȹɩȤɉɐĘȟ̈́ବǤ Tmjr_ec Cppmp @mslb Ħૣ̝ǻຎȌħǻѦ‫ڝ‬ȟधપǤ ȋǦÿ Rckncp_rspc ?j_pk Qcrrgleq Ă ɁȧɃȯɜɃȯȹǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șþ ENS ǵ Tgbcm P?K ϝ૷Ǹ৔ǦȘȢɩ Ęɠȟරْ-൥ْǸǦȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿ Ă රْǸǦȘǵþENS ǵ Tgbcm P?K ϝ૷ȟȹɩȤɀǴੴऩǴǚȋǦÿ D_l ?j_pk QcrrgleqĦɕȡɳǻȢɩĘɠधપħ Ă ɁȧɃȯɜɃȯȹǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șþɕȡɳȹɔĘɉǻȢ
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4,3,1 D_l AmlrpmjĦɕȡɳȳɳɈɭĘɫħ धપ೅‫ٯ‬ǻ޺ࠕ /, Qk_prBmarmp Qcrrgleq ɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǸǏȘĲD_l Amlrpmjĳȿɖȟॐ৶ ǤȋǦÿ 0, ȪɗȷɧɳɜȿɳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳþĲD_l amlrpmjĳӟ஗ȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ D_l amlrpmj ӟ஗ǸǼþK_ls_j kmbcĦ޺ବħþQk_prAmmjgleþ?srm D_l AmlrpmjĦ‫ݻ‬ବħ ǻƓǱǻɢĘɉǙǏȗȋǦÿ K_ls_j kmbc + ɕȡɳȹɔĘɉȟRckncp_rspc kmbc ǻȹɩȤɉɐĘǴ޺ ବधપǴǚȋǦÿ Cl_`jc Qk_prammjgle + Qk_prBmarmp Ǽ ENS ǻϝ૷ǸτǥǳɕȡɳȹɔĘ ɉȟ‫ݻ‬ବੴऩǤȋǦÿ๏ǕǽþENS ǻϝ૷Ǚ 4.
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4,3,2 ?QSQ FwncpBpgtc धપ೅‫ٯ‬ǻ޺ࠕ /, Qk_prBmarmp Qcrrgleq ɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǸǏȘĲFwncpBpgtcĳȿɖȟॐ৶ ǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ FwncpBpgtc FwncpBpgtc ȟරْǸǦȘ /, ĲCl_`jc FwncpBpgtcĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȘǵරْǸþвǦǵ൥ْǸǷȗȋǦÿ 0, ȪɗȷɧɳɜȿɳȟȯɪɃȯǤþFwncpBpgtc Kmbc ȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ FwncpBpgtc 1B kmbc ȟܺෟǦȘǸǼþ?QSQ Clf_lacb Bpgtcp ȟȤɳȹɈĘ ɫǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ FwncpBpgtc Kmbcq ?, 1B E_kc kmbc + 1B ȲĘɠȟǤǳǑȘǵǚENSȯɭɃȯȟ‫ݻ‬ବǴۛ‫ژ‬ ਯǸੴऩǤþɑɕȩĘɞɳȹȟࡱǟȋǦÿǷǗþȲĘɠǙߘȜȘǵþઌ ࡻǻENSȳȢȯɭɃȯǸඑȗȋǦÿ @, ANS sq_ec kmbc + ANSǻ౿ϽǸτǥǳENSȳȢȯɭɃȯȟْϰૈǸੴ ऩǤȋǦÿANSǻ౿ϽǙ৫ǚǑǵǚǸǼ ENS ȳȢȯɭɃȯȟࡱǟþȢȤ ɉɪɳȰࢁ৚ǻ‫ݰ‬ǸǼȯɭ
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34 1, FwncpBpgtc ȟරْǸǦȘǵþK_ls_j FwncpBpgtc Ajmai P_rc ǙරْǸǷ ȗþȹɩȤɉɐĘǴߎ஢ࣞǻੴऩǙǴǚȋǦÿ 2, ĲBcd_sjrĳȟυǦǵɇɕȩɫɈਯǸǷȗȋǦÿ 3, धપȟ೑়ǦȘǸǼĲ?nnjwĳȋǬǼĲMIĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ೅‫ٯ‬ȟ޸ȗࡏǦ ǸǼĲA_lacjĳȟυǤȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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5, ?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrw Mljglc 5,/ ?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrw ȟӭବǦȘ ĲȹȿĘɈɜȿɳĳŤĲǦȆǳǻɗɭȰɩɠĳŤĲ?QSQĳŤĲ?QSQ Tgbcm Qcaspgrwĳ ŤĲ?QSQ Tgbcm QcaspgrwĳǻࠕǸȯɪɃȯǤ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 35
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5,0 QcrsnĦȻɃɈȢɃɗħ ?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrw ǻ ȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵĲ?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrw qcrsn uglbmuĳǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ 5,0,/ K_glĦɡȤɳħ ĲBcrcargle qclqg`gjgrwĦҦ‫ݝ‬Җ૷ħĳþĲBcrcargle glrcpt_jĦҦ‫ݝ‬Ҷјħĳþ ĲUmpigle bgpcarmpwĦɯĘȭɳȰɇȣɬȯɈɪħĳþĲ_j_pkĦȢɩĘɠħĳ Ĳ_srmpslĳĲCl_`jc ksjrg+bctgacqĦɞɫɁɇɐȤȹȟරْǸǦȘħĳĲBcj_w bcrcargleĦҦ‫ݝ‬ȟ਻ȖǨȘ‫ݰ‬ҶħĳþĲBcrcar PcegmlĦҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ħĳþ ĲUglbmu QrwjcĦȦȣɳɉȦȹȿȤɫħĳǻधપȟǤȋǦÿ ɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǻĲK_gl QcrrgleĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨǳþ धપȟ‫ڊ‬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ Ҧ‫ݝ‬Җ૷ǻधપ ĲBcrcargle qclqg`gjgrwĳǻȹɩȤɀȟବǘǤǳþ̓೅Ǹ৔ǦȘҖ૷ǻधપȟǤ ȋǦÿ ȋǬǼþ ĲBcd_sjrĳɜȿɳȟ
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Ă Ӣϝȑࡔ൰ǙҦ‫ݝ‬Җ૷ǸΌ՝ǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬ǙǏȗȋǦÿ Ă ɓɇȪȭɣɗɁɣɇɐȤȹǻࣵ஗ǼҦ‫ݝ‬Җ૷ǸΌ՝ǤȋǦÿ Ă ϣ૷ǘɆȹɈȟ‫ڊ‬ǑþǮȔǓǶีǑਯǸੴऩǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ Ҧ‫ݝ‬Ҷјǻधપ ĲBcrcargle glrcpt_jĳǻȹɩȤɀȟੴऩǤȋǦÿƑౙҶǸϣЗ΍ঢǻȹȭɣɳȟ ‫ڊ‬ǓǘȟधપǤȋǦÿधપǴǚȘਯǼþƑɕɬĘɠ-ౙþ0ɕɬĘɠ-ౙþƓɕɬĘ ɠ-ౙþƔɕɬĘɠ-ౙǴǦÿ ȋǬǼþ ĲBcd_sjrĳȟǗॐȀǜǭǢǑÿ ਯȟ৫ǚǜǦȘǵþȕȗं൙ǷҦ‫ݝ‬ǙϨ஗ǴǦÿ ɯĘȭɳȰɇȣɬȯɈɪǻधપ ɆȭȹɈɜɃȯȹǸɯĘȭɳȰɇȣɬȯɈɪȟ୺฻ǦȘǘþĲ@pmuqcĳȟȯɪɃ ȯǤǳधપȟ‫ڊ‬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ ࠗӜधપǼþA8}TgbcmQca ǴǦÿ?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrwȟ‫ڊޒ‬ǦȘǵþ‫ݻ‬ବૈǸ ǠǠǴधપǤǬɕȩɫɀǻϠǸࢡǤǑɕȩɫɀǙ‫ࣶ܂‬ǢșȋǦÿ‫ࣶ܂‬ǢșȘɕȩ ɫɀǻ൮ॖǼþ?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrwȟӭବǤǬ୸౫ǵ‫ݰ‬ҶǴǦÿĦ๏ă?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrwǙHslc .4* 0..
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ূǻӟ஗ǻधપ ‫ݻ‬ବ‫ڊޒ‬ӟ஗þȢɩĘɠӟ஗þɞɫɁɇɐȤȹӟ஗þҦ‫ݰݝ‬Ҷȟ਻ȖǨȘ‫ݰ‬Ҷǻ धપȟǤȋǦÿ Ă Ĳ?srmpsl bcrcar ufcl npmep_k pslĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȘǵ Uglbmuq ӭବ‫ݰ‬Ǹ‫ݻ‬ବૈǸ?QSQ TgbcmQcaspgrw Ǚ‫ڊޒ‬ǢșȋǦÿ Ă ĲCl_`jc _j_pkĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȘǵþ̲ࡱǙ‫߾׹‬ǢșǬǠǵȟȢ ɩĘɠǴǗਰȖǨǤȋǦÿ Ă ĲCl_`jc ksjrg+bctgacqĳǼþȷɳȰɫɇɐȤȹɢĘɉǵɀɖɫɇɐ ȤȹɢĘɉǻढȗড়ǕǙϨ஗ǴǦÿ Ă ĲBcj_w bcrcargle dmp VVV qcamlbqĳǼþҦ‫ݝ‬Э݁ȋǴǻ‫ݰ‬Ҷȟ धપǦȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿ Ҧ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻधપ ĲBcrcar Pcegmlĳǻ‫ږ‬ඌǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șǳǜǭǢǑÿĲDsjj uglbmuĳǼþЌ ർग़৒ȟҦ‫ݝ‬ǤȋǦÿĲSqcp bcdglcbĳǼþधપǢșǬିપǻࡸ࠘ǻȌȟҦ‫ݝ‬Ǥ ȋǦÿ ȦȣɳɉȦȹȿȤɫǻधપ ĲUglbmu Qrwjcĳǻ‫ږ‬ඌǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șǳǜǭǢǑÿĲ
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5,0,0 KmbcĦɢĘɉħ ĲBcrcargleĦҦ‫ݝ‬ħĳĲRp_agleĦઉटħĳǻधપȟǤȋǦÿɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯ ȹǻĲKmbcĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨǳǜǭǢǑÿ Ҧ‫ݝ‬ɢĘɉǻधપ ‫ݱ‬ǻधપȪɗȷɧɳǘȖǡӕഐǻȪɗȷɧɳȟॐ৶ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ Ă ĲQr_w gl rfc bcrcargle kmbc slrgj sqcpq npcqq ĤQrmnĥĳăҦ‫ݝ‬ǙЭ݁ ǢșǳǘȖþɦĘȶĘǙĲK_gl kclsĳǻĲQrmnĳɜȿɳȟυǦȋǴҦ‫ݝ‬ ɢĘɉȟߘวǤȋǨȠÿ Ă ĲJc_tc rfc bcrcargle kmbc ufclctcp rfc lsk`cp md amlbgrgmlqý pc_afcq n rgkcqĳăҦ‫ݝ‬ɢĘɉȟЖࠪǦȘȋǴǻ̓ࡻ௧ऀЗࣞȟधપǤȋǦÿ Ă ĲJc_tc rfc bcrcargle kmbc gkkcbg_rcjwĳă͔૷̓ࡻȟ‫߾׹‬ǤǬȖþǦ ǝǸҦ‫ݝ‬ȟߘวǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 39
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ઉटɢĘɉǻधપ ĲQr_pr rp_agle ufclctcp _ amlbgrgml gq bcrcarcbĳǼþ̓ࡻȟ‫߾׹‬ǤǬǵǚ ǸþବǜȏǻȟઉटǤȋǦÿǠǻ‫ږ‬ඌǸǼ̲ϠǻƒǱǻȪɗȷɧɳǙǏȗȋǦÿ Ă ĲQrmn rp_agle ufcl sqcpģq npcqq ĤQrmnĥĳăɦĘȶĘǙĲK_gl kclsĳǻĲQrmnĳɜȿɳȟυǦǵઉटȟߘวǤȋǦÿ Ă ĲQrmn rp_agle ufcl rfc r_pecr qr_wq qrgjj dmp x qcamlbqĳăઉट৔ࡩǙ ȫɡɩǻॖǘȖࡏǕȘǘþऍ‫ݑ‬ǤǳǘȖઉटȟߘวǦȘȋǴǻ‫ݰ‬ҶȟधપǤ ȋǦÿ ĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳधપȟҐวǢǨǳǜǭǢǑÿ 40 ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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5,0,1 Ck_gj QcrrgleĦૣ݄ɡĘɫǻधપħ TgbcmQcaspgrw Ǚ‫߾׹‬ǤǬ̓೅ȟૣ݄ɡĘɫǴঝ࢘ǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǹూ෥Ƿૣ݄ɡĘɫ ǻधપȟǤȋǦÿɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǻĲCk_gj QcrrgleĳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵþϠ ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ૣ݄ɡĘɫ‫ڦד‬ӟ஗ȟܺǓ /, K_gl Qcrrgle ЌർǻĲCl_`jc _j_pkĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ Ħࡨۭ 16ɚĘȸ‫ࡔܤ‬ħ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 41
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0, ɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǻĲCk_gj QcrrgleĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþĲQclbgle msr _l ck_gj Dmp u_plgle,ĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ 1, TgbcmQcaspgrw Ǚ̓೅ȟ‫߾׹‬ǤǬࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǹ‫ڦד‬ȟঝ࢘ǦȘþૣ݄ɡĘɫȢɉɬ ȹþ‫ש‬൮þമಬǷǶȟधપǤȋǦÿ Ă Rm ă ɡȤɳǻঝ࢘रǻૣ݄ɡĘɫȢɉɬȹȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ Ă Ă Ă Qs`hcar ă ‫ש‬൮ȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ Ă @mbw ă മಬȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ AA ă ૣ݄ɡĘɫǻȳɔĘǻঝ࢘रȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿAA Ǹ୺฻ǢșǬૣ ݄ɡĘɫȢɉɬȹǼþূǻ߅࢘‫ޤ‬Ǹȏ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ @AA ă ૣ݄ɡĘɫǻȳɔĘǻঝ࢘रȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ@AA Ǹ୺฻ǢșǬ ૣ݄ɡĘɫȢɉɬȹǼþূǻ߅࢘‫ޤ‬ǸǼ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǨȠÿ 0 1 2 42 ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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2, ĲQclbgle K_gj QcrrgleqĳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵþ‫ݱ‬ǻૣ݄ɡĘɫǻधપЌർǙ ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ǡ౪൰Ƿ૞ǼþɗɭɐȤ ɀଗǸǗඔǑ‫ڝ‬ȜǨǜǭ ǢǑÿ 2,/ QcptcpĦȵĘɐħ ૣ݄ɡĘɫঝ࢘Ǹూ෥Ƿ‫ږ‬ඌǻधપȟǤȋǦÿFmqr L_kc-?bbpcqqĦɛȹ Ɉ൮-ȢɉɬȹħþNmpr Lsk`cpĦɝĘɈɊɳɐĘħþK_gj ?bbpcqqĦૣ݄ ɡĘɫȢɉɬȹħþ?srfclrga_rgml KcrfmbĦ஁ࡦೱೳħþSqcpl_kcĦɦ ĘȶĘ൮ħþN_qqumpbĦɑȹɯĘɉħȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ Fmqr L_kc-?bbpcqq ă ૣ݄ɡĘɫঝ࢘ǸܺǓQKRNȵĘɐȢɉɬȹǴǦÿ Ħ๏þcvaf_lec,amkn_lwl_kc,amkþ/27,//0,/22,/31ħ Nmpr Lsk`cp ă ɪɢĘɈȳɳɔɥĘȿǸ෥ԟǢșȘतষǻȿȤɗǻఎ‫ڜ‬Ǵ ǦÿࠗӜधપǴǼ 03 ǴǦÿ K_gj ?bbpcqq ăঝ࢘‫ޤ‬ǻૣ݄ɡĘɫȢɉɬȹǴǦÿ ?srfclrga_rgml Kcrfmb ă ɦĘȶĘ൮ǵɑȹɯĘɉȟѐ஁ǦȘǬȎǻ஁ࡦ ೱೳǴ
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2,0 KgqaĦǪǻূħ Ǫǻূǻ‫ږ‬ඌǻधપȟǤȋǦÿ 44 ?srm Amllcar rm rfc Glrcplcr ă Ǡǻ‫ږ‬ඌȟරْǸǦȘǵþȤɳȿĘɍɃ Ɉतষǻ‫ݻ‬ବૈǸ‫ڊޒ‬ǤȋǦÿGNǵঝ࢘रǻɡĘɫȵĘɐǻतষǙѐตǢș ǷǑࡸ‫ڝ‬ǼþɀȤȢɫȢɃɗǸ೅‫ٯ‬ǢșȋǦÿ @glb rm ă ȤɳȿĘɍɃɈǸतষǦȘɭĘȫɫ GN ȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ Clambgle ă ȨɳȳĘɉǻधપȟǤȋǦÿ Qclb ?jj kcqq_ecq KGKC clambcb ă KGKC &ৃඌૈȤɳȿĘɍɃɈɡĘɫ ъ੥' Ǹ৔τǤȋǦÿ Qclb ?jj kcqq_ecq _q FRKJ ă FRKJ ֻ‫ހ‬Ǹ৔τǤȋǦÿ Kcqq_ec Npgmpgrw ă ૣ݄ɡĘɫǻඳर૷ȟधપǤȋǦÿ 3, ĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳधપȟ೑়ǤȋǦÿधપȟੈ਩ǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǽþ ĲA_lacjĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ 4, ĲRcqr K_gjĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳૣ݄ɡĘɫǻधપȟѐ஁ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ 5, ĲMI
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5,0,2 Pcampb qcrrgleĦຉЌधપħ ̓೅ȟ‫߾׹‬ǤǳǘȖຉЌȟষǞȘ‫ݰ‬ҶǻधપȟǤȋǦÿɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǻ ĲPcampb QcrrgleĳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ຉЌधપ /, ĲQr_pr pcampbgle ufclctcp rfcpcģq _l slsqs_j amlbgrgml maaspqĦ̓ࡻ ȟ௧‫؃‬ǤǬȖӫຉЭ݁ħĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ 0, ౙਓ̴ǴຉЌȟষǞȘ‫ݰ‬ҶȟधપǤȋǦÿ 1, ĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳधપȟҐวǢǨǳǜǭǢǑÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 45
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5,0,3 BctgacĦɇɐȤȹħ ĲBctgacĳǴǼþɓɇȪȭɣɗɁɣɇɐȤȹǻॐ৶ȑ࢑ǻधપȟǦȘǠǵǙǴǚ ȋǦÿɀȤɤɭȰɜɃȯȹǻĲBctgac QcrrgleĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþ‫ݱ‬ǻЌർȟ౓‫ݸ‬ ǢǨǳǜǭǢǑÿ ȭɣɗɁɣɇɐȤȹǻधપ ޺ࠕ 46 /, ĲBctgacqĳǻɪȹɈɜɃȯȹȟȯɪɃȯǤþҦ‫ݝ‬ǸܺෟǦȘɓɇȪȭɣɗ ɁɣɇɐȤȹȟॐ৶ǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ 0, ĲTgbcm Qr_lb_pbĳǻɪȹɈɜɃȯȹȟȯɪɃȯǤþɓɇȪӪьȟधપǤ ȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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1, ĲAmjmp Qcrrgleqĳ ǻȹɩȤɀȟବǘǤǳþ@pgefrlcqqĦӯ૷ħþ Q_rsp_rgmlĦ۠૷ħþAmlrp_qrĦȳɳɈɩȹɈħþFscĦ࢑ੴħȟੴࣸǤȋǦÿ ȋǬǼþ ĲBcd_sjrĳɜȿɳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳþࠗӜधપǸǤȋǦÿ 2, ĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳþधપȟ೑়Ǥ৤߾ǤȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 47
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5,0,4 ?bt_lacbĦࡨۭधપħ FRRN ǻधપȟǤȋǦÿɀȤȢɭȰɜɃȯȹǻĲ?bt_lacb QcrrgleĳȟȯɪɃȯ ǦȘǵϠǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ǡ౪൰Ƿ૞ǼþɗɭɐȤɀଗǸǗඔǑ‫ڝ‬ȜǨǜǭǢǑÿ FRRN ȵĘɐǻधપ 48 /, ĲCl_`jc FRRN QcptcpĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ 0, GNĦGNȢɉɬȹħþNmprĦɝĘɈħþAmllcargml rgkcmsr &तষȟੈ਩ǦȘ ȋǴǻ‫ݰ‬ҶĦౙħ'ȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ ࡨۭǼ21ɚĘȸȟǡฅǜǭǢǑÿ 1, ĲCl_`jcb qcptcp _srfclrga_rgmlĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ 2, ?aamslr l_kcĦȢȫȦɳɈ൮ħǵ N_qqumpbĦɑȹɯĘɉħȟ୺฻ǤȋǦÿ 3, ĲMIĳȟȯɪɃȯǤǳधપȟҐวǢǨǳǜǭǢǑÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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5,1 Tgbcm QmspacĦɓɇȪȽĘȹħ ĲTgbcm QmspacĳǻɪȹɈǼරْǷɓɇȪɇɐȤȹǴǦÿȋǬþূǻɓɇȪȽĘ ȹȟधપǦȘǠǵȏǴǚȋǦÿ 5,1,/ ɓɇȪȽĘȹǻधપ /, ĲTgbcm QmspacĳȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 0, ɝɃɗȢɃɗɡɋɥĘǘȖරْǷɓɇȪȽĘȹȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿॐ৶ǤǬɓɇ ȪȽĘȹ߾฻ǼЌർࡱǸ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ 49
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5,2 Ҧ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻधપ TgbcmQcaspgrw ǙҦ‫ݝ‬ǦȘĲsqcp+bcdglcbĦɦĘȶĘપӿħĳǻҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻधપ ȟǤȋǦÿ ĲK_gl kclsĳǻĲQcr bcrcar pcegmlĦҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻधપħĳȟȯɪɃȯǦȘǵþ ̲ϠǻЌർǙ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșþҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ȟधપǦȘǠǵǙǴǚȋǦÿ Ҧ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻधપ /, 50 ĲK_gl QcrrgleĳǴþĲBcrcar PcegmlĦҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ħĳǻĲSqcp Bcdglcb ĦɦĘȶĘधપħĳǸɁȧɃȯȟ୺șȋǦÿ ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ
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0, ɡȤɳЌർǻ ĲQcr bcrcar pcegmlĳȟȯɪɃȯǤþĲQf_nc Npmncprgcq ĦࣈֻǻɗɭɑɆȣħĳȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨȋǦÿ 1, ĲQcjcar Pcegml RwncĳǴҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻȿȤɗȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿĲBp_u Rm Bcrcar PcegmlĳǼҦ‫ݝ‬ǦȘఇ̷ȟधપǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬ǸþĲBp_u Lmr Bcrcar PcegmlĳǼҦ‫ݝ‬ǤǷǑఇ̷ȟधપǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǹॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ 2, ĲQcjcar Qf_nc RwncĳǴҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻֻȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ ĦPcar_lejc Qf_ncĦ੹ೱֻħþCjjgnqc Qf_ncĦৎΥֻħþBg_kmlb Qf_ncĦǿǤֻħþPmsb Qf_ncĦΥֻħħ 3, ĲQcjcar Bp_u KmbcĳǴþधપǤǬҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻੈǘȖ‫ޒ‬۱ǸܺෟǦȘҦ‫ݝ‬ ఇ̷ȟॐ৶ǤȋǦÿ Ĳ?bb Lcu Ep_nf ugrf rfc npmncprgcq _`mtcĳă ࡱǴधપǤǬࡾ‫ש‬ǴࢡǤǜҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ȟधપǤȋǦÿ ĲAjc_p _jj _lb
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5, ȯɪɃȯȢɳɉɉɩɃȰǴҦ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ǻधપȟ‫ڊ‬ǰǳǜǭǢǑÿ Ҧ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷ Ҧ‫ݝ‬ఇ̷Ǽۛ‫ژ‬/.
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FgqrmpwĦจ๞ħ จ๞Ǚ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșȋǦÿ̲ϠǼĲK_gl kclsĳǻ FGQRMPW ǻप൰ǴǦÿ ǠǠǘȖຉЌǢșǬ୸‫ݰ‬ȟॐ৶ จ๞ɕȡȤɫȟग़ǳ‫ࠪ܃‬ ȯɪɃȯǤǳЌঢþɓɇȪȟ‫؃‬Șÿ ȯɪɃȯǤǳ‫ࠪ܃‬ /, ɪȹɈɜɃȯȹǘȖຉЌǢșǬ୸‫ݰ‬ȟॐ৶Ǥþจ๞ȟ౓‫ݸ‬ǢǨȋǦÿ 0, ূǻɕȩɫɀǸ೑়ǤǳǏȘจ๞ȟ‫ࠪ܃‬ǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬ǼþɪȹɈɜɃȯȹǘȖɕ ȩɫɀȟॐ৶Ǥǳ ȟȯɪɃȯǤȋǦÿ 1, ЌঢȑɓɇȪȟ‫؃‬ȘǸǼ 2, ȟȯɪɃȯǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ ౓‫ݸ‬ǢșǳǑȘจ๞ǻȌȟ‫ࠪ܃‬ǦȘࡸ‫ڝ‬Ǽ ȽɕɈȦȧȢȬȤɉ ȟȯɪɃȯǤǳǜǭǢǑÿ 53
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54 ?QSQ ɓɇȪȫĘɉ