DSL-X11 One Port ADSL Modem Router User Manual
DSL-X11 User Manual Contents 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Features ................................................................................................ 1 1.2 ADSL Standard Supports....................................................................... 1 1.3 Encapsulation Supports......................................................................... 1 1.4 System Requirements ..............
DSL-X11 User Manual 1 Introduction The device is a well-designed high-speed ADSL modem/router. 1.1 Features Full rate ADSL router, support Router/ Bridge Provides 24Mbps downstream and 1Mbps upstream Maximum transmission range: 5.4 Kilometers One Ethernet port, 10/100 Mbps Auto-MDI/MDIX Friendly GUI for web configuration.
DSL-X11 User Manual 1.4 System Requirements Recommended system requirements are: Pentium 300 MHZ or above Memory: 128 MB or above 10 M Base-T Ethernet or above Win9X, Win2000, WinXP, WinMe, WinNT Ethernet Network Card Please collect the following information from your ADSL service provider. This information is very helpful for your ADSL configuration.
DSL-X11 User Manual LEDs Color Status Description with the physical layer of the office end. Slow No signal is being detected. Blinks Data Green Fast The device is handshaking with the Blinks physical layer of the office end. On The device has a successful WAN connection (PPP dial-up is successful) in the routing mode and no data is being transmitted on the Internet. Blinks Data is being transmitted on the Internet in the routing mode. Off Red On The device is in the bridged mode.
DSL-X11 User Manual Items Description Power switch, power on or power off the device. Power Power interface, for connecting to the power adapter. The power adapter output is: 5 V DC 1A. RJ-45 interface, for connecting to the Ethernet interface Ethernet of PC or other Ethernet devices through the Ethernet cable. Reset to the factory defaults. To reset to the factory Reset defaults, keep the device powered on and push a paper clip in to the hole for over 5 seconds.
DSL-X11 User Manual 2 Hardware Installation Step 1 Connect the Line interface of the device and the Modem interface of the splitter through a telephone cable. Connect the phone to the Phone interface of the splitter through a cable. Connect the incoming line to the Line interface of the splitter. The splitter has three interfaces: Line: Connect to a wall phone jack (RJ-11 jack). Modem: Connect to the ADSL jack of the device. Phone: Connect to a telephone set.
DSL-X11 User Manual Figure 1 Connection diagram (Without connecting telephone sets before the splitter) Connection 2 Figure 2 shows the connection when the splitter is installed close to the router.
DSL-X11 User Manual Figure 2 Connection diagram (Connecting a telephone set before the splitter) Note: When connection 2 is used, the filter must be installed close to the telephone cable. See Figure2. Do not use the splitter to replace the filter. Installing a telephone directly before the splitter may lead to failure of connection between the device and the central office, or failure of Internet access, or slow connection speed.
DSL-X11 User Manual – Open the Internet Explorer or Netscape Web browser and enter http://192.168.1.1 (default IP address). (1) Connect the router. Enter the user name and password. The default user name and password of the super user are admin and admin. The default user name and password of the common user are user and user. After logging in the router as a super user, you can query, configure, and modify all configurations of the router. You can also diagnose the router system. 3.
DSL-X11 User Manual LAN IP Address: The management IP address Default Gateway: No gateway in a pure bridging mode such as PPPoE or PPPoA .It is the address of the uplink equipment. DNS Server address: In PPPoE/PPPoA mode, DNS Server address is obtained from the uplink equipment. In a pure bridging mode, there is no DNS Server address. In that case, user must enter them manually. 3.3 DSL Router Device Information Choose Device Info, the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.4 Advanced Setup Click Advanced Setup and the Advanced system setup page appears. The information is as follows: Advance Setup is key to DSL Router configuration. 3.4.1 WAN Configuration Choose Advance Setup > WAN, if the modem is already configured, the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual To add an ATM PVC, click Add. To delete a PVC, select the Remove check box in the table and click Remove. Click Save/Reboot to apply the changes and reboot the modem. Note: After a PVC is deleted or modified, the system must be rebooted. Otherwise, the modification does not take effect. Click Add and the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual The procedure for adding a PVC is described as follows. 3.4.1.1 Adding a PPPoE PVC This section describes the procedure for adding PVC 0/35 (PPPoE mode). Click Add and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify VPI/VCI, service categories, and QoS. Country: Select the Country from the drop-down list. ISP: Select the ISP according to the country from the drop-down list. If you do not find the ISP that matches the country, you can select Others.
DSL-X11 User Manual In this example, PVC 0/35 is to be modified and the default values of service category and QoS remain. In actual applications, you can modify them as required. After proper modifications, click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify the Internet connection type and encapsulation type. The connection type of PVC 0/35 is set to PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) and the Encapsulation Mode is set to LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING (according to the uplink equipment).
DSL-X11 User Manual PPP Username: The correct user name that your ISP provides to you. PPP Password: The correct password that your ISP provides to you. PPPoE Service Name: If your ISP provides it to you, please enter it. If not, do not enter any information. Authentication Method: The value can be AUTO, PAP, CHAP, or MSCHAP. Usually, you can select AUTO.
DSL-X11 User Manual PPPoE connection. Once it detects the flow (like access to a webpage), the modem restarts the PPPoE dialup. If this function is disabled, the modem performs PPPoE dial-up all the time. The PPPoE connnection does not stop, unless the modem is powered off and DSLAM or uplink equipment is abnormal.
DSL-X11 User Manual IGMP Multicast: IGMP proxy. For example, if you wish that the PPPoE mode supports IPTV, enable this function. WAN Service: Enable it, unless you do not want to active the PVC. Click Next and the following page appears. This page shows all the configuration. You can view the default values of network address translation (NAT) enable and Firewall enable.
DSL-X11 User Manual To save the settings, click Save. To make any modifications, click Back. Note: You need to reboot the modem to activate this WAN interface and further configure services in this interface. 3.4.1.2 Adding a PPPoA PVC This section describes the procedure for adding PVC 0/36(PPPoA mode).
DSL-X11 User Manual Click Add and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify VPI/VCI, service categories, and QoS. Country: Select the Country from the drop-down list. ISP: Select the ISP according to the country from the drop-down list. If you do not find the ISP that matches the country, you can select Others. VPI: Virtual path between two points in an ATM network. Its valid value range is from 0 to 255. VCI: Virtual channel between two points in an ATM network.
DSL-X11 User Manual In this page, you can modify the Internet Connection Type and Encapsulation Mode. The connection type is set to PPP over ATM (PPPoA) and the Encapsulation Mode is set to VC/ MUX. Click Next, and the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual In this page, you need to enter the PPP Username and PPP Password. PPP Username: The correct user name that your ISP provides to you. PPP Password: The correct password that your ISP provides to you. Authentication Method: The value can be AUTO, PAP, CHAP, or MSCHAP. Usually, you can select AUTO. Enable Fullcone NAT: A full cone NAT is one where all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port.
DSL-X11 User Manual Use Static IP Address: If this function is disabled, the modem obtains an IP address assigned by an uplink equipment such as BAS, through PPPoA dial-up. If this function is enabled, the modem uses this IP address as the WAN IP address. Retry PPP password on authentication error:If this function is enabled, DSL will retry PPP password on authentication while authenticating with right password failure. Enable PPP Debug Mode: The PPP Debug Mode enables connection debugging facilities.
DSL-X11 User Manual To save the settings, click Save. To make any modifications, click Back. Note: You need to reboot the modem to activate this WAN interface and further configure services in this interface. 3.4.1.3 Adding an MER PVC This section describes the procedure for adding PVC 0/37 (MER mode).
DSL-X11 User Manual Click Add and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify VPI/VCIs, service categories. Country: Select the Country from the drop-down list. ISP: Select the ISP according to the country from the drop-down list. If you do not find the ISP that matches the country, you can select Others. VPI: The virtual path between two points in an ATM network, and its valid value is from 0 to 255. VCI: Virtual channel between two points in an ATM network.
DSL-X11 User Manual The connection type of PVC 0/37 is set to MAC Encapsulation Routing (MER) and the Encapsulation Mode is set to LLC/SNAP-BRIDGING (according to the uplink equipment). Click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify the WAN IP address, default gateway, and DNS server settings.
DSL-X11 User Manual Obtain an IP address automatically: The modem obtains a WAN IP address automatically and at this time it enables DHCP client functions. The WAN IP address is obtained from the uplink equipment like BAS and the uplink equipment is required to enable the DHCP server functions. Use the following IP address: If you want to manually enter the WAN IP address, select this check box and enter the information in the field.
DSL-X11 User Manual Use WAN Interface: As to BAS equipment, it is the IP address of the downlink interface. Obtain DNS server address automatically: To obtain the IP address of the DNS server assigned by the uplink equipment such as BAS. Use the following DNS server addresses: If you want to manually enter the IP address of the DNS server, select this check box and enter the information in the fields. Primary DNS server: Enter the IP address of the primary DNS server.
DSL-X11 User Manual port. Furthermore, any external host can send a packet to the internal host, by sending a packet to the mapped external address. Enable Firewall: Enable or disable IP filtering. IGMP Multicast: IGMP proxy. For example, if you wish that the MER mode supports IPTV, enable this function. WAN Service: Enable it, unless you do not want to active the PVC. Click Next and the following page appears. This page shows all the configuration. To save the settings, click Save.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.4.1.4 Adding an IPoA PVC This section describes the procedure for adding PVC 0/38 (IPoA mode). Click Add and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify VPI/VCIs, service categories. Country: Select the Country from the drop-down list. ISP: Select the ISP according to the country from the drop-down list. If you do not find the ISP that matches the country, you can select Others. VPI: Virtual path between two points in an ATM network.
DSL-X11 User Manual Service Category: UBR Without PCR/UBR With PCR/CBR/Non Realtime VBR/Realtime VBR. In this example, PVC 0/38 is to be modified and the default values of service category and QoS remain. In actual applications, you can modify them as required. After proper modifications, click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify the Internet connection type and encapsulation type.
DSL-X11 User Manual WAN IP Address: Enter the IP address of the WAN interface provided by your ISP. WAN Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask concerned to the IP address of the WAN interface provided by your ISP. Use the following Default Gateway: If you want to manually enter the IP address of the default gateway, select this check box and enter the information in the fields. Use IP Address: Enter the gateway of the WAN interface provided by your ISP.
DSL-X11 User Manual Enable NAT: Select it to enable the NAT functions of the modem. If you do not want to enable NAT and wish the modem user to access the Internet normally, you must add a route on the uplink equipment. Otherwise, the access to the Internet fails. Normally, NAT should be enabled. Enable Fullcone NAT: A full cone NAT is one where all requests from the same internal IP address and port are mapped to the same external IP address and port.
DSL-X11 User Manual To save the settings, click Save. To make any modifications, click Back. Note: You need to reboot to the modem to activate this WAN interface and further configure services in this interface. 3.4.1.5 Adding a Bridge PVC This section describes the procedure for adding PVC 0/39 (Bridge mode).
DSL-X11 User Manual Click Add and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify VPI/VCIs, and service categories. Country: Select the Country from the drop-down list. ISP: Select the ISP according to the country from the drop-down list. If you do not find the ISP that matches the country, you can select Others. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): Virtual path between two points in an ATM network. Its valid value range is from 0 to 255.
DSL-X11 User Manual In this example, PVC 0/39 is to be modified and the default values of service category and QoS remain. In actual applications, you can modify them as required. After proper modifications, click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify the Internet connection type and encapsulation type. Click Next and the following page appears. In this page, you can modify the service name. WAN Service: Enable it, unless you do not want to active the PVC.
DSL-X11 User Manual Click Next and the following page appears. This page shows all the configuration. To save the settings, click Save. To make any modifications, click Back. Note: You need to reboot the modem to activate this WAN interface and further configure services in this interface. 3.4.2 LAN Configuration You can use the LAN configuration to define an IP address for the DSL Router and configure the DHCP server.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.4.2.1 Defining the Private IP Address for the DSL Router In this page, you can change the IP address of the device. The preset IP address is 192.168.1.1. This is the private IP address of the DSL Router, under which the device can be reached in the local network.
DSL-X11 User Manual block of available addresses. The IP address under which the Router can be reached from outside is assigned by the ISP. If you want to assign a different IP address to the DSL Router, enter it in the field next to IP address. Adjust the subnet mask if necessary. It is recommended to use an address from a block that is reserved for private use. The address block is 192.168.1.1~192.168.255.254. Note: New settings can only be made after the DSL Router is rebooted.
DSL-X11 User Manual Note: If IGMP snooping function is enabled, the DSL Router capability improves. 3.4.2.3 Configuring the DHCP Server The DSL Router has a DHCP server for which the factory setting is active. Consequently, the IP addresses of the PCs are automatically assigned by the DSL Router. Note: If the DHCP server for the DSL Router is activated, you can configure the network setting on the PC so that the option Obtain an IP address automatically is set up.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.4.2.4 Reserve IP Address If you want to reserve one specific IP address for a certain PC by MAC address, edit the reserved IP Address List. 3.4.2.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.4.3 NAT 3.4.3.1 Overview The DSL Router is equipped with the NAT function. With address mapping, several users in the local network can access the Internet via one or more public IP addresses. You can activate or deactivate the NAT function when you select these connection types of network protocol, for example, PPPoA, MER and IPoA. Once you add a WAN interface with PPPoE, the NAT function is activated by default.
DSL-X11 User Manual Step 2 Select a service or enter a custom server. Step 3 Set Server IP Address. Step 4 Enter the Server IP address of the computer that provides the service (the server in the Local Host field). Note: Unless an additional external IP address is added, only one LAN computer can be assigned to provide a specific service or application.
DSL-X11 User Manual Step 5 Set External Port Start and External Port End. Step 6 Select Protocol. Step 7 Set Internal Port Start and Internal Port End. Step 8 Enter Remote IP. Step 9 Click Save/Apply to apply the settings. If the application you require is not in the list, manually enter the information. Select the protocol for the service you are providing from the Protocol drop-down list. Under Public Port, enter the port number of the service you are providing.
DSL-X11 User Manual Select the required application from the Select an application drop-down list, or manually enter the information in the Custom application field. Trigger Port Start and Trigger Port End: Enter the port that is to be monitored for outgoing data traffic. Trigger Protocol: Select the protocol that is to be monitored for outgoing data traffic.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.4.3.4 DMZ Host The DMZ host feature allows one local computer to be exposed to the Internet. You can set up a client in your local network to be the DMZ host. Your device then forwards all incoming data traffic from the Internet to this client. You can, for example, operate your own Web server on one of the clients in your local network and make it accessible to Internet users.
DSL-X11 User Manual Step 1 Step 2 3.4.4 Clear the DMZ Host Address. Click Save/Apply to apply the settings. Security Security is an important function of DSL. It protects resources of a private network from users from other networks, and prevents unauthorized Internet users from accessing private networks connected to the Internet.
DSL-X11 User Manual protect the network against hacker attacks and block access of individual PC to selected services or Internet websites. Choose Security > IP Filtering > Outgoing and the following page appears. By default, all outgoing IP traffic from LAN is allowed, but some IP traffic can be blocked by setting up filters. Click Add and the page for defining the IP filtering rule appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual Source IP address: Enter an IP address. After you set the IP address, outgoing packets (protocol selected packets) are blocked. Source port: UPD/TCP source port or a range of ports. Destination IP address: IP address of the destination (default: null). Destination port: UPD/TCP destination port or a range of ports. DSCP Mark: Marking DSCP that outgoing packets. The following is an example of configuring the outgoing IP filtering.
DSL-X11 User Manual Step 2 Click Save/Apply and the following page appears: 3.4.4.2 Incoming IP Filtering Setup The incoming IP filter is used to block and permit IP packet transmisstion from internet. By default incoming IP filter block all incoming packet from Internet. When incoming IP filtering rules setup being enable on the modem, you can permit remote individual PC to access various local network service. Choose Security > IP Filtering > Incoming and the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual Click Add and the page for defining the IP filtering rule appears. In this page, you can create a filter rule to identify incoming IP traffic by specifying a new filter name and at least one condition. All specified conditions in the filter rule must be complied with the rule to take effect. Click Save/Apply to save and activate the filter. You must select at least one WAN interface to apply this rule. Filter Name: Enter the name of incoming filter rule.
DSL-X11 User Manual Source IP address: Enter an IP address. After you set the IP address, the incoming packets (protocol selected packets) are allowed. Source port: UPD/TCP source port or a range of ports. Destination IP address: destination IP (default: null). Destination port: UPD/TCP destination port or a range of ports. DSCP Mark: Marking DSCP that outgoing packets. WAN interfaces: You can select WAN interfaces and PVC.
DSL-X11 User Manual Step 3 Click Save/Apply and the following page appears: 3.4.4.3 Parental Control Choose Content Filtering > Parental Control, and the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual Figure 3 Time restriction setup Click the Add button to display the following page. Figure 4 Adding a time restriction rule This page is used to control the time restriction to a special LAN device that connects to the DSL router. In this page, se the user name and configure the time settings. After finishing setting, click the click Save/Apply to save and apply the settings. 3.4.
DSL-X11 User Manual provides undelayed and continuous data transfer where data packets with higher priority are given preference. Click Quality of Service and the following page appears. Under Quality of Service, there are two network share modes: Queue Config and QoS Classification. 3.4.5.1 Enabling QoS In this page, you can configure QoS queue management. By default, the system enables QoS and sets a default DSCP mark to automatically mark incoming traffic without reference to particular classifier.
DSL-X11 User Manual QoS Queue Configuration can allocate three queues. Each of the queues can be configured for a precedence value. The queue entry configured is used by the classifier to place ingress packets appropriately. Note: Lower integer values for precedence indicate higher priority for this queue relative to others. Click Add and the following page appears. Queue Configuration Status: Set to enable or disable a QoS queue. Queue: Select a specific network interface.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.4.5.3 QoS - QoS Classification Some applications require specific bandwidth to ensure their data be forwarded in time. QoS classification can creates traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic. Assign queue which defines the precedence and the interface and optionally overwrite the IP header DSCP byte.
DSL-X11 User Manual Traffic Class Name: Enter a name of the class. Rule Order: Select order for queue. Rule Status: Enable or disable this traffic class rule. Assign Classification Queue: Select a classification queue.
DSL-X11 User Manual Assign Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) Mark: Select a mark service that modifies the original packet IP header if all rules defined within the classification class are matched. (CS - Mark IP Precedence, AF Assured Forwarding, EF - Expedited Forwarding) Mark 802.1p if 802.1q is enabled: Select an 802.1p priority number that serves as the 802.1p value. There are two sets of classification rules.
DSL-X11 User Manual If you want to use a default gateway, select the Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway check box to show the following page: Use Default Gateway: Select the Enable automatic Assigned Default Gateway box. Custom DSL router Default Gateway Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway Use Default Gateway IP Address Use Interface: interface that the packets pass through on the modem Click Save/Apply to apply the settings. 3.4.6.
DSL-X11 User Manual Static routes can be redistributed into dynamic routing protocols but routes generated by dynamic routing protocols cannot be redistributed into the static routing table. No algorithm exists to prevent the configuration of routing loops that use static routes. Static routes are useful for smaller networks with only one path to an outside network and to provide security for a larger network for certain types of traffic or links to other networks that need more control.
DSL-X11 User Manual alphabetic, they are easier to remember. The Internet however, is really based on IP addresses. Every time you use a domain name, therefore, a DNS service must translate the name into the corresponding IP address. For example, the domain name www.example.com might translate to 198.105.232.4. The DNS system is, in fact, its own network. If one DNS server does not know how to translate a particular domain name, it asks other DNSs one by one, until the correct IP address is returned. 3.4.
DSL-X11 User Manual Click Save to save the new configuration. Warning: You must reboot the router to make the new configuration effective. 3.4.7.2 Dynamic DNS Choose Advanced > Dynamic DNS and the following page appears. Figure 5 Dynamic DNS Hostname: The hostname of the server. Username: The access username of the DDNS service. Service: The service name of the selected WAN service. Interface: The selected WAN service. Remove: Enable the check-box to select the DDNS service to be removed.
DSL-X11 User Manual Figure 6 Adding a Dynamic DNS address D-DNS provider: Select a DDNS service provider. You can select DynDNS.org or TZO. Hostname: Enter the hostname of the server. Interface: Select a routing WAN service. Username: Enter the access username of the DDNS service. Password: Enter the password. Click Save/ Apply to save and apply the settings. 3.4.8 DSL Choose Setup > DSL Settings and the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual Figure 7 DSL settings In this page, you can set the DSL settings. Usually, you do not need to modify the factory default settings. Click Advanced Settings and the following page appears.
DSL-X11 User Manual Figure 8 DSL Advanced Settings Running tests in this page may make your DSL service inoperable. Do not change it unless your ISP asks you to. These tests are designed for use by an Internet Service Provider technician only. The DSL Advanced Settings page allows you to select a test mode, which you should only change when requested by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). 3.5 Diagnostics Click Diagnostics to show the interface. Your modem is capable of testing your DSL connection.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.6 3.6.1 Management Settings Settings - Backup Select the “Backup” to show the following interface. In the interface, you can backup the DSL router configurations.
DSL-X11 User Manual Select the “Update” to show the following interface. Click the “Browsing...” button to select the correct update configure settings file. Then click the “Update Settings” to update the router settings. Settings – Restore Default Click Restore Default Settings to restore DSL router settings to the factory defaults. 3.6.2 System Log Select “System Log” to show the following interface. The system log dialog allows you to view the system log and configure the system log options.
DSL-X11 User Manual Click “Configure System Log” to show the following interface. You can enable or disable the system log and then select the log level, display level and mode, and click “Apply” to end your configurations. Both the log level and display level have eight choices. The default log level is “Debugging” and the default display level is “Error”. The mode options are “Local”, “Remote”, and “Both”. The default option is “Local”.
DSL-X11 User Manual After operations under “Configure System Log”, click “View System Log” to query the system logs. Note: The log and display of the system events are above the set level. If you intend to record all information, you need to set the levels as “Debugging”. Click “Refresh” to refresh the system event logs or “Close” to exit from this interface. 3.6.3 Internet Time Choose Management > Internet Time and the following page appears. This page allows you to the modem's time configuration.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.6.4 Access Control Access Control – Services Select “Access Control”-->”Services” to show the following interface. In the interface, you can enable/disable the FTP, HTTP, ICMP, TELNET and TFTP services. And the LAN side and WAN side show different configurations.
DSL-X11 User Manual Note: The WAN information is not displayed in the bridge mode. Access Control – IP Addresses Click Access Control > IP Addresses to show the following interface. If enabled, permits access to local management services from IP addresses contained in the Access Control List. If the Access Control mode is disabled, the system does not validate IP addresses for incoming packets. The services are the system applications listed in the Service Control List.
DSL-X11 User Manual 3.6.5 Update Software Click “Update Software” to show the following interface. In this interface, you can update the router software. Click the “Browse...” button to find the right version file and press “Update Software” to do the update. Note: Do not turn off your router during firmware updates. When the update is finished, the router reboots automatically. Do not turn off your router before the reboot is over. You must guarantee the update software is right and accurate.
DSL-X11 User Manual After update software, it is suggested to restore the router to the factory defaults and configure it again. 3.6.6 Save/Reboot Click Save/Reboot to show the following interface. Click Save/Reboot to save and reboot the router. 4 Q&A (1) Q: Why all the indicators are off? A: Check the following: The connection between the power adaptor and the power socket. The status of the power switch.
DSL-X11 User Manual (6) Q: How to load the default settings after incorrect configuration? A: To restore the factory default, keep the device powered on; push a needle into the hole for about 5 seconds, and then release. The default IP address and subnet mask of the modem are 192.168.1.1 and 255.255.255.0 respectively. User/password of super user: admin/admin.