VoIPMaster 260W VoIP ADSL2+ Wireless Router A02-RAV260-W54 USER’S MANUAL A02-RAV260-W54_ME01 Company certified ISO 9001:2000 Where solutions begin
VoIPMaster 260W Copyright The Atlantis Land logo is a registered trademark of Atlantis Land SpA. All other names mentioned mat be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. Subject to change without notice. No liability for technical errors and/or omissions. Disclaimer This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
VoIPMaster 260W TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1............................................. 1 1.1 AN OVERVIEW OF THE ADSL2+ VOIP ROUTER .......................................................................... 1 1.2 PACKAGE CONTENTS .................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 ADSL2+ VOIP ROUTER FEATURES............................................................................................. 2 1.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.1.4 Ethernet Client Filter .......................................................................................... 34 3.6.3.1.6 Wireless Security ................................................................................................ 38 3.6.3.1.7 Wireless Client (MAC Address)........................................................................ 40 3.6.3.1.9 DHCP Server.......................................................................................................
VoIPMaster 260W THEN, WHY EVERYBODY DOESN'T USE IT YET? ............................................................................... 108 WHAT IS SIP? .................................................................................................................................. 108 DOES VOIPMASTER 260W SUPPORT H.323? ............................................................................... 108 DOES MY COMPUTER HAVE TO BE TURNED ON?..................................................................
VoIPMaster 260W Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 An Overview of the ADSL2+ VOIP Router Broadband Sharing and IP sharing The ADSL VOIP Firewall Router supports 4 x 10/100 Mbps auto-negotiating Fast Ethernet ports for connection to your PC or LAN and downstream (with built-in ADSL2+ modem) rate up to 24Mbps. Power by NAT technology, dozens of network users can surf on the Internet and share the ADSL connection simultaneously by using one ISP account and one single IP address. Wireless With integrated IEEE802.
VoIPMaster 260W Quality of Service and IP Throttling QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the router, ensuring important data like gaming packets move through the router at lightning speed, even under heavy load. Using IP Throttling, bandwidth limits can be enforced on any system within your LAN, or even on a particular application. Easy Configuration and Management Support web based GUI and Telnet for configuration and management.
VoIPMaster 260W fallbacks to lifeline POTS to enable making normal phone calls when there is power outage, or when the Internet connection is down. • Fast Ethernet Switch: A 4-port 10/100Mbps fast Ethernet switch is supported in the LAN site and automatic switching between MDI and MDI-X for 10Base-T and 100Base-TX ports is supported. An Ethernet straight or cross-over cable can be used directly, this fast Ethernet switch will detect it automatically. • 802.
VoIPMaster 260W • Cost Reduction, VLANs can be used to create multiple broadcast domains, thus eliminating the need of expensive routers. • Port-based (or port-group) VLAN is the common method of implementing a VLAN, and is the one supplied in the Switch. • QoS: QoS gives you full control over which types of outgoing data traffic should be given priority by the Router, ensuring important data like gaming packets move through the Router at lightning speed, even under heavy load.
VoIPMaster 260W • Web based GUI: supports web based GUI for configuration and management. It is user-friendly with an on-line help, providing necessary information and assist user timing. It also supports remote management capability for remote users to configure and manage this product. • Firmware Upgradeable: the device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI.
VoIPMaster 260W 1.
VoIPMaster 260W Chapter 2 Using ADSL2+ VOIP Router 2.1 Cautions for using the ADSL2+ VOIP Router Do not place the ADSL2+ VOIP Router under high humidity and high temperature. Do not use the same power source for ADSL2+ VOIP Router with other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the ADSL2+ VOIP Router is too hot, turn off the power immediately and have a qualified serviceman repair it. Place the ADSL2+ VOIP Router on a stable surface.
VoIPMaster 260W VoIP Lit when the inbound and outbound calls transmitted through PSTN. Lit when SIP registration is OK. ADSL Lit when successfully connected to an ADSL DSLAM. PPP/MAIL Steady glow when there is a PPPoA / PPPoE connection. Blinking if there is a new incoming mail. LINE 2.3 The Rear Ports PORT Meaning Antenna (R-SMA) ADSL (RJ11) Connect the detachable antenna to this port. Connect the supplied RJ-11 cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL/telephone network.
VoIPMaster 260W POWER Switch jack. A Power ON/OFF switch The Ethernet Port # 4 (close the Phone Port) can be connected to the computer and console. You need a special console tool which is included in this package to connect the LAN cable of Port 4 when connecting to a PC’s RS-232 port (9-pin serial port). 2.4 Cabling The most common problem is bad cabling or ADSL line. Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs.
VoIPMaster 260W 2.4.1 Connecting your router 1. Connect this router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone (ADSL) network. 2. Power on the device. 3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the LAN LED is lit. 4. Connect an RJ11 cable to VoIP port when connecting to an analog phone set. 5. Connect RJ-11 cable to LINE Port when connecting to the telephone wall jack.
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VoIPMaster 260W If the ADSL Led flashes periodically You have to force modulation. Click on Configuration, WAN then ADSL. On the combo-box Connection Mode please choose ADSL. Press Apply and then click on Save Config to Flash.
VoIPMaster 260W Chapter 3 Configuration The ADSL2+ VOIP Router can be configured with your Web browser. The web browser is included as a standard application in the following operation systems, UNIX, Linux, Mac OS, Windows 95/98/NT/2000/Me, and etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. 3.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.3 Configuring PC in Windows For Windows 95/98/ME 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Compatible, or the name of any Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3. Click Properties. 4. Select the IP Address tab. In this page, click the Obtain an IP address automatically radio button.
VoIPMaster 260W 5. Then select the DNS Configuration tab. 6. Select the Disable DNS radio button and click “OK” to finish the configuration.
VoIPMaster 260W For Windows NT4.0 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Protocols tab. 2. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. 3. Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click “OK”.
VoIPMaster 260W For Windows 2000 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. 2. Double-click LAN Area Connection. 3. In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
VoIPMaster 260W 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click “OK” to finish the configuration.
VoIPMaster 260W For Windows XP 1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on Network Connections. 2. Double-click Local Area Connection 3. In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
VoIPMaster 260W 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons 6. Click “OK” to finish the configuration.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.3.1 Configuration Check In order to verify the Ethernet Card configuration, pleas refeer to the following steps: 1. Click on Start, then Run; type in the Open field cmd. 2. When DOS window appears, type ping 192.168.1.254 The following output will be show: Pinging 192.168.1.254with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 times<10ms TTL=64 Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 times<10ms TTL=64 Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 times<10ms TTL=64 3.
VoIPMaster 260W If you ever forget the password to log in, you may press the RESET button to restore the factory default settings. After turning the router on press the Emergency/Failure Recovery Button on the back of the modem, and hold the button in until all lights on the modem flash and it reboots with factory default settings. The login will be reset to admin and the password will be reset to admin, and the modem will be accessible via its default IP address at http://192.168.1.254/ 3.4.
VoIPMaster 260W You will get a status report web page when login successfully.
VoIPMaster 260W When you click the Email Status, it gives you a quick view to know if there is email in your predefined email account. You will see the unread emails in the email server and, once you have configured successfully the “Check Emails” in Configuration -> Advance. When you click the Event Log, it displays the valuable system event logging information and status after the power is turned on, such as ADSL line, WAN port, SNTP, Firewall, and etc.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.1.1 ARP Table This section displays the router’s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’s Firewall – MAC Address Filter function. See the Firewall section of this manual for more information on this feature. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network).
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.1.4 DHCP Table Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). Expired: The expired IP addresses information. Permanent: The fixed host mapping information Leased Table IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client. MAC Address: The MAC address of client. Client Host Name: The Host Name (Computer Name) of client. Expiry: The current lease time of client.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.1.5 Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function. 3.6.1.6 VoIP Status Details and status for the VoIP Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Phone Configuration section of this manual for details on this function. 3.6.1.7 Event Log This page displays the router’s Event Log entries.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.1.8 Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. 3.6.1.9 NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN). 3.6.1.10 Diagnostic It tests the connection to computer(s) which is connected to LAN ports and also the WAN Internet connection. If PING www.google.com is shown FAIL and the rest is PASS, you ought to check your PC’s DNS settings is set correctly.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.1.11 UPnP Portmap The section lists all port-mapping established using UPnP (Universal Plug and Play). Please see the Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’s UPnP configuration options.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.2 Quick Start Guide If you use this device to access the Internet through the ISP, this web page is enough for you to configure this router and access the Internet without a problem. Please check Information from the ISP, then enter the proper values into this web page, click the Apply button and then Save Config to FLASH in the left panel. After the router reboot, you may check the Status web page to check whether the router is connected to the ISP or not.
VoIPMaster 260W Click Start to begin scanning for encapsulation types offered by your ISP. If the scan is successful you will then be presented with a list of supported options: Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection. Please note that the contents of this list will vary, depending on what is supported by your ISP.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3 CONFIGURATION When you click this item, you get following sub-items to configure ADSL2+ VOIP Router: • LAN • WAN • System • Firewall • VoIP • QoS • Virtual Server • Time Schedule • Advanced 3.6.3.1 LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building.
VoIPMaster 260W You can setup member ports for each VLAN group under Bridge Interface section. From the example, two VLAN groups need to be created. Ethernet: P1 (Port 1) Ethernet1: P2, P3 and P4 (Port 2, 3, 4) Please uncheck P2, P3, P4 from Ethernet VLAN port first. You should setup each VLAN group with caution. Each Bridge Interface is arranged in this order.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.1.2 Ethernet The default IP address for the router is 192.168.1.254. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, RIP v1+v2 and RIP v2 Multicast. The Subnet mask of the Secondary IP Address depends on the setting of the Primary IP Address. 3.6.3.1.3 IP Alias IP Address: Insert the secondary IP Address SubNetMask: Set the related SubNetMask Security Interface: Assign the interface type to the secondary Ip Address • Internal: The network is behind NAT.
VoIPMaster 260W Ethernet Client Filter: Default setting is set to Disable. • • Allowed: check to authorize specific device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided. Make sure your PC’s MAC is listed. Blocked: check to prevent unwanted device accessing your LAN by insert the MAC Address in the space provided. Make sure your PC’s MAC is not listed. The maximum client is 16. The MAC addresses are 6 bytes long; they are presented only in hexadecimal characters.
VoIPMaster 260W Active PC in LAN displays a list of individual Ethernet device’s IP Address & MAC Address which connecting to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the IP address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Ethernet Client Filter table. The maximum Ethernet client is 16. 3.6.3.1.5 Wireless WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Disable.
VoIPMaster 260W ESSID Broadcast: It is function in which transmits its ESSID to the air so that when wireless client searches for a network, router can then be discovered and recognized. Default setting is Enable. • Disable: If you do not want broadcast your ESSID. Any client uses “any” wireless setting cannot discover the Access Point (AP) of your router. • Enable: Any client that using the “any” setting can discover the Access Point (AP) in this mode.
VoIPMaster 260W You must make sure that the SSID, Encryption and Channel is set the same as that AP you wish to connect. When WDS is enable only WEP ecryption is supported. The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b wireless devices is called a “channel”. Channels available depend on your geographical area. You may have a choice of channels (for your region) so you should use a different channel than an adjacent AP (access point) to reduce interference.
VoIPMaster 260W • • WPA Shared Key: The key for network authentication. The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 and 63 characters. Group Key Renewal: The period of renewal time for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and Access Point (AP). WEP: • • • • • WEP Encryption: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers highly secure data encryption, known as WEP.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.1.7 Wireless Client (MAC Address) The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN. There are no pre-define MAC Address filter rules; you can add the filter rules to meet your requirements. Ethernet Client Filter: Default setting is set to Disable.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.1.8 Port Setting This section allows you to configure the settings for the router’s Ethernet ports to solve some of the compatibility problems that may be encountered while connecting to the Internet, as well allowing users to tweak the performance of their network. Port # Connection Type: Five options to choose from: Auto, 10M half-duplex, 10M fullduplex, 100M half-duplex or 100M full-duplex.
VoIPMaster 260W If you check Disabled and click Next, then click Apply. The DHCP server function is disabled. Each PC in the LAN should assign a fixed IP address and set the PC’s gateway to the ADSL Router. If you check DHCP Server and click Next, you can configure parameters of the DHCP server including the IP pool (starting IP address and ending IP address), leased time for each assigned IP address, DNS IP address, and Gateway IP address.
VoIPMaster 260W • DHCP Server: Check to enable the ADSL Firewall Router to distribute IP Addresses, subnet mask and DNS setting to computers. Hence, the following fields will be activated. Starting IP Address: Enter the starting address of this local IP network address pool. The pool is a piece of continuous IP address segment. The default value is 192.168.1.100. Ending IP Address: Enter the ending address of this local IP network address pool. The pool is a piece of continuous IP address segment.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.2 WAN A WAN (Wide Area Network) is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. There are three items within the WAN section: ISP, DNS and ADSL. 3.6.3.2.1 ISP The factory default is PPPoE. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters as below. If your ISP does not use PPPoE, you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change. A simpler alternative is to select Quick Start from the main menu on the left.
VoIPMaster 260W PPPoE(RFC 2516) or PPPoA(RFC 2364) PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) provides access control in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. It provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. • • • • • • Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer.
VoIPMaster 260W • • • • • • • • • • Service Name: This item is for identification purposes. If it is required, your ISP will provide you the information. Maximum input is 20 alphanumeric characters. IP Address: Specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router’s web server. Note: IP 0.0.0.0 indicates all users who are connected to this router are allowed to logon the device and modify data. Authentication Protocol Type: Default is Chap (Auto). Your ISP will advise you whether to use Chap or Pap.
VoIPMaster 260W • • • • • Give DNS to Client: Controls whether the PPP Internet Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) can request a DNS server IP address for a remote PPP peer. Once IPCP has discovered the DNS server IP address, it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established. Give DNS to DHCP Server: Similar to the above, but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server.
VoIPMaster 260W • • • • Obtain an IP address automatically via DHCP client to enable the DHCP client function or click Specify an IP address to disable the DHCP client function, and specify the IP address manually. The setting of this item is specified by your ISP. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, RIP v1+v2 and RIP v2 Multicast. MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit. The size of the largest datagram (excluding mediaspecific headers) that IP will attempt to send through the interface. TCP MSS Clamp: It is enabled by default.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.2.2 DNS A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. On the Internet, every host has a unique and user-friendly name (domain name) such as www.yahoo.com and an IP address. An IP address is a 32-bit number in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, for example 192.168.1.254. You can think of an IP address as a telephone number for devices on the Internet, and the DNS allows you to find the telephone number for any particular domain name.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.2.3 ADSL • • • • • • • • • • • • • Connect Mode: There are three modes ”ADSL”,”ADSL2”and”ADSL2+” that user can select for this connection. Modulation: The default is Multimode; it will detect the ADSL line code, G.dmt, G.lite, andT1.413 automatically. But in some area, it cannot detect the ADSL line code well. At this time, please adjust the ADSL line code to G.dmt or T1.413 first. If it still fails, please try the other values such as ALCTL, ADI, etc.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.3 SYSTEM There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart and User Management. 3.6.3.3.1 Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network. Choose your local time zone, click Enable and click the Apply button.
VoIPMaster 260W If you wish to permanently enable remote access, choose a time period of 0 minutes. This setting cannot be saved into flash when timer set to zero. If You wish to permanently enable remote access, You have to da a Virtual Server. Please check on this section. 3.6.3.3.3 Firmware Upgrade Your router’s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.3.4 Backup/Restore These functions allow you to save and backup your router’s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes. It is advisable to backup your router’s settings before making any significant changes to your router’s configuration. Press Backup to select where on your local PC to save the settings file.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.3.5 Restart Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and restore your last saved configuration. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.
VoIPMaster 260W You are strongly advised to change the password on the default “admin” account when you receive your router, and any time you reset your configuration to Factory Defaults.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.4 FIREWALL Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation. Please see the WAN configuration section for more details on NAT) the router acts as a “natural” Internet firewall, as all PCs on your LAN will use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.4.1 General Settings Firewall Security: When you enable Firewall function, you can select one of the firewall security policies. All blocked/User-defined: By default, all of traffic between WAN and LAN are blocked. You have to configure the type of traffic passed between WAN and LAN, please refer to Packet Filter below. High, Medium and Low security level: By default, your system uses High, Medium and Low firewall security level between the WAN and LAN.
VoIPMaster 260W Application Protocol Port Number Start End Firewall - High Firewall - Medium Firewall – Low Inbound Outbound Inbound Outbound Inbound Outbound HTTP(80) TCP(6) 80 80 NO YES NO YES NO YES DNS (53) UDP(17) 53 53 NO YES NO YES YES YES DNS (53) TCP(6) 53 53 NO YES NO YES YES YES FTP(21) TCP(6) 21 21 NO NO NO YES NO YES Telnet(23) TCP(6) 23 23 NO NO NO YES NO YES SMTP(25) TCP(6) 25 25 NO YES NO YES NO YES POP3(110) TCP(6) 110 11
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.4.2 Packet Filering User can decide to enable this firewall function including Packet Filter, Block Hacker Attack, and Block WAN request features for better security control or not. But be noted, it wastes network processor computation power. The performance will be lower about 10% to 15%. More firewall features will be added continually, please visit our web site to download latest firmware.
VoIPMaster 260W • • Add Raw IP Filter: Click this button to add a new Protocol Filter. Packet Filter Rules: On this table, you see packet filter rules; you can click on Edit to modify rule or Delete • • Rule Name: Insert rule name; rule name must be different Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy.
VoIPMaster 260W In this example, all TCP packets generated from every IP Address to every IP Address are allowed. In this situation, you can surf on Internet and you can host a Web Server. If you block Inbound, you can surf on Internet but you can’t host a Web Server because all packets to TCP port 80 Inbound will be blocked. In this window, you can decide to block or allow any protocol type. • Rule Name: Insert rule name; rule name must be different • Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.4.3 Intrusion Detection The router’s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks, intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious.
VoIPMaster 260W Intrusion Name Detect Parameter Blacklist Type of Block Drop Packet Duration Show Log Ascend Kill Ascend Kill data Src IP DoS Yes Yes WinNuke TCP Port 135, 137~139, Flag: URG Src IP DoS Yes Yes Smurf ICMP type 8 Des IP is broadcast Dst IP Victim Protection Yes Yes Land attack SrcIP = DstIP Yes Yes Yes Yes Echo/CharGen Scan Echo Scan CharGen Scan X’mas Tree Scan IMAP SYN/FIN Scan SYN/FIN/RST/ACK Scan Net Bus Scan Back Orifice Scan SYN Flood ICMP Flood ICMP Echo
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.4.4 Url Filtering URL filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL. There are no predefined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements. Enable/Disable: To enable or disable URL Filter feature. Block Mode: A list of the modes that you can choose to check the URL filter rules. The default is set to Disabled. • Disabled: No action will be performed by the Block Mode. • Always On: Action is enabled.
VoIPMaster 260W Domains Filtering: This function checks the domain name only, not the IP address, in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it is matched, the URL request will be sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden). For this function to be activated, both check-boxes must be checked. The checking procedure is: 1. Check the domain in the URL to determine if it is in the trusted list. If yes, the connection attempt is sent to the remote web server. 2.
VoIPMaster 260W Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby. But Bobby knows this function, Domain Filtering, ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain, BUT not its IP address. If this is the situation, Block surfing by IP address function can be handy and helpful to Andy. Now, Andy can prevent Bobby from accessing other sites. • Block Java Applet: This function can block Web content that includes the Java Applet.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.5 VOIP VoIP enables telephone calls through existing Internet connection instead of going through the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network). It is not only cost-effective, especially for a long distance telephone charges, but also toll-quality voice calls over the Internet. After completing VoIP configuration, remember to apply the changes, SAVE CONFIG and restart to activate your VoIP.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.5.1 Wizard This section provides easy setup for your VoIP service. Voice QoS • DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router. Setting for Phone Port 1 • • • • SIP Service Provider: This section allows you to select the service provider. When the selection is done, respective parameters below are automatically displayed.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.5.2 General Settings This section reflects and contains basic settings for the VoIP module from selected provider in the Wizard section. Fail to provide correct information will halt making calls out to the Internet. SIP Device Parameters • • • • • • SIP: To use SIP as VoIP call signaling protocol. Default is set to Disable. Silence Suppression (VAD): Voice Activation Detection prevents transmitting the nature silence to consume the bandwidth.
VoIPMaster 260W • Outbound Proxy Port: Specify the port of the SIP outbound proxy on which it will listen for messages. How to register to SIP Server 1) In Wizard Section, select your SIP Service Provider and input information in the filed of Phone Number, Authentication Username and Authentication Password. 2) In Wizard Section, click Apply button to apply the settings. 3) In General Settings, make sure general SIP information are correctly inserted.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.5.3 Phone Ports This section displays status and allows you to edit the account information of your Phones. Click Edit to update your phone information. Login Account Configuration • • • • • Phone Number: This parameter holds the registration ID of the user within the SIP registrar. Authentication Username: Same as Phone Number. Authentication Password: This parameter holds the password used for authentication within SIP registrar.
VoIPMaster 260W Codec Preference Codec is known as Coder-Decoder used for data signal conversion. Set the priority of voice compression; Priority 1 owns the top priority. • • • • G.729: It is used to encoder and decoder voice information into a single packet which reduces the bandwidth consumption. 8kbps bandwidth is needed. G.711μ-LAW: It is a basic non-compressed encoder and decoder technique. μ-LAW uses pulse code modulation (PCM) encoder and decoder to convert 14-bit linear sample.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.5.4 PSTN Dial Plan This section enables you to configure “VoIP with PSTN switching” on your system. You can define a range of dial plans to make regular call from VoIP switching to PSTN line. Prefix numbers is essential key to make a distinguishing between VoIP and Regular phone call. If actual numbers dialed matches with prefix number defined in this dial plan, the dialed number will be routed to the PSTN to make a regular call.
VoIPMaster 260W The following situation will make phone port 1 relay to PSTN line automatically. - Power down - Internet Service fail, i.e., lost of WAN IP Address - SIP service is not accessible. This excludes when: User manually disables Registration. User inserts a wrong authentication username or password. User dials a wrong SIP number.
VoIPMaster 260W PSTN Dial Plan Examples: 1) Dial with Prefix If you dial 01223 707070, number 01223707070 will be dialed out via FXO to make a regular phone call. 2) Dial without Prefix If you dial 9102, the number 102 will be dialed out via FXO port to make a regular phone call. 3) Dial at Timeout If you only dial 01223 7070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 012237070 will be dialed to make a regular call via FXO port.
VoIPMaster 260W If you only dial 9 7070 and no more numbers, after the timeout activates, 7070 will be dialed without prefix to make a regular call via FXO port.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.5.5 VoIP Dial Plan This section helps you to make a telephony number dialed as making a regular call via VoIP. You no longer need to memorize a long dial string of number for making a VoIP call. Parameters A listed of special dial feature comes handy when you have a miss call or need to transfer a call to a third party. Details please refer to the section Special dial codes below. • • • • • • *69 (Return Call): Dial *69 to return the last missed call.
VoIPMaster 260W Dial Plan Rules List Click Add to create and define VoIP dial-plan rule(s). Prefix Processing: Prepend xxx unconditionally: xxx number is appended unconditionally to the front of the dialing number when making a call. If Prefix is xxx, delete it: Prefix xxx is removed from the dialing numbers before making a call. If Prefix is xxx, replace with: Prefix xxx is appended to the front of the dialing numbers when making a call.
VoIPMaster 260W Here are some Examples for your reference: Main Digit Sequence Lists: x. xxx xxx. 123x. [x…x]x. For example: [124]x. [x-x]x. For example: [1-3]x. x[x-x]x. For example: 9[4-6]8x. Description Any digit number between 0 and 9 in variable length. Maximum length is 16. Any 3 digit number only between 0 and 9. Total length is 3. Note: No period is needed (.) Any number between 0 and 9 with variable length but no shorter than 3 digits. Maximum length is 16. Any number (0-9) starting with 123.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.5.6 Ring & Tone This section allows advanced user to change the existing or newly defined parameters for the various ring tones (dial tone, busy tone, answer tone and etc.) Country Specific Ring & Tone Region: Select a country ring-tone, from the drop-down list, where you are located. This VoIP router provides default parameter of ring tones according to different countries. The ring-tone parameters are automatically displayed after entering a specific country.
VoIPMaster 260W Special dial codes The following table lists the special dial codes that are built-in to the system: Option Flash-hook Description Switch to PSTN line Note: A quick press of the hook. On some phones a button (Wireless Router with is provided which provides Flash-hook functionality. The LINE port only) button is marked "FLASH" or "RECALL". Return the last missed call for SIP service only *69 ## Note: Entering this on a phone will call the last number which made a call to the phone.
VoIPMaster 260W 2. Dial *90 (e.g. *907401), there will be a confirmation tone then hang up. The other end will hear ring back and the called third-party phone will ring. When the third-party phone is picked up the two calls will be connected. If the third-party phone does not answer then the caller being transferred can hang up to cancel the connect attempt.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.6 QoS QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN (Ethernet) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is running with full loading of upstream. You can find two items under the QoS section: Prioritization and IP Throttling (bandwidth management). 3.6.3.6.
VoIPMaster 260W Source IP Address Range: The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored. Destination IP address Range: The destination IP address or range of packets to be monitored. DSCP Marking: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to classify traffic based on DSCP value and send packets to next Router.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.6.2 Outbound IP Throttling (LAN to WAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’s multiple of 32kbps. Application: A user-define description to identify this new policy/application. Time Schedule: Scheduling your prioritization policy. Refer to Time Schedule for more information. Protocol: The name of supported protocol.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.6.3 Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’s multiple of 32kbps. Application: A user-define description to identify this new policy/application. Time Schedule: Scheduling your prioritization policy. Refer to Time Schedule for more information. Protocol: The name of supported protocol.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.6.4 Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP Normal PCs Restricted Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbps Downstream: 8 Mbps VoIP User : 192.168.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted User: 192.168.1.
VoIPMaster 260W Throughput 500 400 300 VoIP/VPN HIGH 200 Others NORMAL 100 Restricted LOW kbps 0 VoIP/VPN HIGH Others NORMAL Restricted LOW Mission-critical application The mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping. Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth. Voice application Voice is latency-sensitive application.
VoIPMaster 260W Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth. The settings below help you to limit bandwidth for the restricted application.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.7 Virtual Server When you click Virtual Server, you get the following figure. If you click on Add Virtual Server, you see the follow window Time Schedule: A self-defined time period to enable your virtual server. You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Application: Users-define description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules.
VoIPMaster 260W • Disabled: As set in default setting, it disables the DMZ function. • Enabled: It activates your DMZ function. Internal IP Address: Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked. Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN/Internet. One-to-One NAT (Network Address Translation) One-to-One NAT maps a specific private/local IP address to a global/public IP address.
VoIPMaster 260W Time Schedule: A self-defined time period to enable your virtual server. You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry. For setup and detail, refer to Time Schedule section Application: Users-defined description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules. Click the Radio button to select the rule; Application, Protocol and External/Redirect Ports will be filled after the selection.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.8 TIME SCHEDULE The Time Schedule supports up to 16 time slots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In ch time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing he usage of the Internet by users or applications.
VoIPMaster 260W Name: A user-define description to identify this time portfolio. Day: The default is set from Monday through Friday. You may specify the days for the schedule to be applied. Start Time: The default is set at 8:00 AM. You may specify the start time of the schedule. End Time: The default is set at 18:00 (6:00PM). You may specify the end time of the schedule. Select the Apply button to apply your changes. Delete a Time Slot Click Clear to delete the existing Time profile, i.e.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.9 ADVANCED Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff. There are four items within the Advanced section: Static Route, Dynamic DNS, Checking Email, Device Management and IGMP. 3.6.3.9.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.9.3 Check Emails Click Checking Email to get the below figure then check the “Enable” button to access the service. This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages. The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download. You may also view the status of this function using the Status – Email Checking section of the web interface, which also provides details on the number of new messages waiting.
VoIPMaster 260W Embedded Web Server HTTP Port: This is the port number the router’s embedded web server (for web-based configuration) will use. The default value is the standard HTTP port, 80. Users may specify an alternative if, for example, they are running a web server on a PC within their LAN. Management IP Address: You may specify an IP address allowed to logon and access the router’s web server. Setting the IP address to 0.0.0.
VoIPMaster 260W Both the user’s Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router. Windows XP and Windows Me natively support UPnP (when the component is installed), and Windows 98 users may install the Internet Connection Sharing client from Windows XP in order to support UPnP. Windows 2000 does not support UPnP. • Disable: Check to disable the router’s UPnP functionality. • Enable: Check to enable the router’s UPnP functionality.
VoIPMaster 260W • • • RFC1650 (EtherLike-MIB): dot3Stats RFC 1493 (Bridge MIB): dot1dBase group dot1dTp group dot1dStp group (if configured as spanning tree) RFC 1471 (PPP/LCP MIB): pppLink group pppLqr group • RFC 1472 (PPP/Security MIB): PPP Security Group) • RFC 1473 (PPP/IP MIB): PPP IP Group • RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): PPP Bridge Group • RFC1573 (IfMIB): ifMIBObjects Group • RFC1695 (atmMIB): atmMIBObjects • RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): only snmpSetSerialNo OID 3.6.3.9.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.3.9.6 VLAN This section allows you to create VLAN group and specify the member. Edit: Edit your member ports in selected VLAN group. Create VLAN: To create another VLAN group. Advanced VLAN Setup Example (Triply Play) VLAN_data: Ethernet Port 1, Wireless and Wireless WDS are reserving for Internet - On Ethernet port 1 I also need VC 0/40 bridged. VLAN_Vedio Ethernet ports: 2, 3 and 4: - 0/33 Bi-directional IP - 0/34 Video - 0/35 Video - 0/36 Video Subscriber Services (EPG, EAS, etc.
VoIPMaster 260W Step 2: Create WAN Interface Go to Configuration Æ WANÆ ISP wanlink is the factory default WAN interface which in service for data/internet access. If your ISP uses this access protocol, click Edit to input other parameters if needed. If your ISP does not use PPPoE, you can change the default WAN connection entry by clicking Change. From the example, 0/40 is used for data/internet and assumes PPPoE is used; click the Edit to change the VPI/VCI to 0/40.
VoIPMaster 260W VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP. Acceptable Frame Type: Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection, all traffic or only VLAN tagged. Filter Type: Specify the type of ethernet filtering performed by the named bridge interface. All Ip Pppoe Allows all types of ethernet packets through the port.
VoIPMaster 260W Step 3: Setup VLAN Service Go to Configuration Æ Advanced Æ VLAN Bridge DefaultVlan lists all member ports. It is necessary to group specific member ports for each VLAN. From the example, two VLAN groups are requested: Data and Video. To create another VLAN group for Video by clicking Create VLAN. Given a name and ID (PVID) to identify the Video group. The valid value range for PVID is 1 ~ 4094. From the example: VLAN untagged ports for Data/Internet: ethernet, wireless and wireless_wds.
VoIPMaster 260W 3.6.4 Save Config To Flash After configuring this network router, you have to save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH. 3.6.5 Logout To exit the website, choose Logout to exit completely. Please ensure that you have save the configuration settings before logout.
VoIPMaster 260W Chapter 4 Troubleshooting What is VoIP? Question Answer What is VoIP? VoIP stands for 'V'oice 'o'ver 'I'nternet 'P'rotocol. As the term says VoIP tries to let go voice (mainly human) through IP packets and, in definitive through Internet. VoIP can use accelerating hardware to achieve this purpose and can also be used in a PC environment.
VoIPMaster 260W What is VoIP? Question Answer What is VoIP? The past: More than 30 years ago Internet didn't exist. Interactive communications were only made by telephone at PSTN line cost. Data exchange was expansive (for a long distance) and no one had been thinking to video interactions (there was only television that is not interactive, as known).
VoIPMaster 260W What is How does it work? Question Answer What is How does it work? Many years ago we discovered that sending a signal to a remote destination could have be done also in a digital fashion: before sending it we have to digitalize it with an ADC (analog to digital converter), transmit it, and at the end transform it again in analog format with DAC (digital to analog converter) to use it.
VoIPMaster 260W Then, why everybody doesn't use it yet? Question Then, everybody use it yet? Answer why Unfortunately we have to report some problem with the doesn't integration between VoIP architecture and Internet.
VoIPMaster 260W How to make a call with remove IP address only, not through SIP server? Question Answer How to make a call You have to put directly IP address.
VoIPMaster 260W Which VoIP Providers can support theVoIPMaster 260W? Question Answer Which VoIP Providers Please check on Appendix C. can support the VoIPMaster 260W? Can I use the DDNS to make a voice connection ? Question Answer Can I use the DDNS Yes, You can use the DDNS domain name to make a to make a voice P2P voice connection. connection ? Please input it in the phonebook and use speed dial to call.
VoIPMaster 260W APPENDIX A Specifications Technical Features Input Power Power Consumption Agency and Regulatory Dimensions Weight IP, NAT, PPTP, ARP, ICMP, DHCP(server, relay and client), RIP1/2 , SNMP, SNTP client, UPnP, Telnet server, IGMP RJ-45, 4 10/100Base-T ports with autonegotiation and autopolarity RJ-11 (1 port ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+) RS232 DB9(9600,8,N,1,N) Reset, Power On/Off Power, System, Lan (4), PPP ed ADSL , Wireless, VoIP, Line, Phone IEEE802.11g / IEEE802.11b ANSI T1.413 Issue 2, ITU-T G.
VoIPMaster 260W APPENDIX B Traffis Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and “burstiness” or fluctuation of data transmission over an ATM network. This agreement helps eliminate congestion, which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections. Peak Cell Rate (PCR) is the maximum rate at which the sender can send cells. This parameter may be lower (but not higher) than the maximum line speed.
VoIPMaster 260W APPENDIX C VoIP Provider Provider Provider Offical Website Country FWD http://www.fwd.pulver.com Globe Iptel http://www.iptel.org Globe FreeIpCall http://www.freeipcall.com UK VoIP Talk http://www.voiptalk.org UK VoIPFone http://www.voipfone.co.uk UK Nella http://www.nella.net.au Australia ATP http://www.austechpartnerships.com Australia Freshtel / Firefly http://www.freshtel.net Australia Annatel http://www.annatel.net France myTCOM http://www.mytcom.
VoIPMaster 260W Mitel http://www.mitel.
VoIPMaster 260W APPENDIX D Support Support If you have any problems with the ADSL2+ VoIP Router, please consult this manual. If you continue to have problems you should contact the dealer where you bought this ADSL Router. If you have any other questions you can contact the Atlantis Land company directly at the following address: Atlantis Land SpA Viale De Gasperi, 122 20017 Mazzo di Rho(MI) Tel: +39. 02.93906085, +39. 02.93907634(help desk) Fax: +39. 02.93906161 Email: info@atlantis-land.
