Owner`s manual
Preface
Please  take  time to  carefully  read and  understand  the 
following information and instructions before you install or
attempt  to operate  your  Audio  Research Reference  210 
vacuum  tube  monoblock  power  amplifier.  Becoming 
familiar  with important  facts  about  your  amplifier and  its
correct  operating  procedures will help  assure  maximum 
musical satisfaction and reliable operation. 
Packaging
Save  all  packaging  accompanying  this  product.  You  have
purchased a precision electronic instrument, and it should
be  properly cartoned  any  time  shipment  becomes  neces-
sary.  It  is very  possible that  this  unit  could  be  damaged
during shipment if repackaged in cartoning other than that
designed for it. The original packaging materials help pro-
tect your investment from unnecessary damage, delay and
added expense whenever shipment of this unit is required.
Accessories
1 – Phillips-head screwdriver for panel removal.
1 – Plastic screwdriver for front panel potentiometer
bias adjustment.
Fuses
1 – 2 Amp MDQ slo-blo for LV power transformer in 
120V units. 
1  – T1 Amp  fast-blo  for  LV  power  transformer  in  220, 
240V units.
1 – 4 Amp MDQ slo-blo for start-up circuit in 120V units.
1 – T3.15 Amp fast-blo for start-up circuit in 220,
240V units
1 – 7 Amp MDX for main power in 120V units.
1 – T4 Amp fast-blo for main power in 220, 240V units.
Vacuum Tubes and Preparation for Use
Do  not attempt  to  operate  this  amplifier  before  installing
the necessary vacuum tubes in their indicated sockets. The
tubes  are  protectively  packed  in a separate carton;  save
packing for possible future use.
1. All  input,  driver  and  output-stage  tube  locations are
clearly  labeled  with  tube type  and  “V”  number  on  one 
circuit  board  of the  amplifier. There is  one  6N1P  input
tube, two  6550C  drivers,  and 6-6550C  output  tubes.  In
addition,  two  power-supply  regulator  tubes–one  6N1P
and  one  6550C–are located on  the  second  circuit  board
on the other side of the amplifier.
2. Match each tube's “V” number marked on the tube with
the “V” number of the corresponding socket. Insert tubes
by carefully  aligning tube  pins  with socket  holes  and
gently  applying  downward  pressure.  The  base of  the
tube should firmly contact the surface of the socket. 
3. Note: In general, contact enhancers are not recommend-
ed for use on vacuum tube contact pins. With continual
exposure to heat and air, many of these substances can
form gummy,  dust-collecting residues  which  actually 
reduce  contact  and degrade  sonic performance.  Proper
external use  of  these  preparations  –  on  interconnect
plugs, speaker connections, etc.– is subject to the discre-
tion of  the  owner.  Contact  Audio  Research  for  specific
recommendations.
Installation
To  insure  normal  component  life  and  safe  operation  this
unit must  be  operated  only  in  an  upright  position
.
Adequate air  flow  and  proper  cooling  can  occur  only  if
there  is  no  restriction  above and  behind  the  unit  and on 
either side. Be sure that airflow to the 12V D. C. cooling fan
located on the rear panel is not blocked.
The  special non-marring elastomer feet  provide  adequate
spacing  and stability  only  on  a  smooth,  hard  surface.  F o r
upright stability, never operate the unit while it is sitting
on a soft surface such as a thick rug or carpet.
Due  to  its  weight,  this  amplifier  must be  supported  on  a
surface specifically  rated  for  such  a load.  Check  with  the
manufacturer of your support system to be sure it is rated
to handle this weight.
If the unit  is  to  be operated  in  an  enclosure  such as an
equipment rack, make certain that adequate air flow above
and  to each side  of the  unit  is  provided.  The  “ambient” 
operating temperature should never exceed 120º F or 49º C.
Improper installation will cause premature tube failure and
will affect your warranty, as well as the service life of the
unit.
It is normal for a vacuum tube power amplifier to run quite
“warm”,  and if  used  for   prolonged  periods,  “hot”  to  the
touch. All  components  within  are, however,  operated  at
safe, conservative levels and will not be improperly affected
thereby,  providing the  requirements outlined  above  are 
adhered to.
Warnings
1. To prevent fire  or  shock  hazard,  do  not  expose  this 
product to rain or moisture.
2. This  unit  operates  on  voltages  which  can cause  serious 
injury or  death. Do not  operate  with  cover  removed. 
Any  necessary  servicing should  be carried  out  by  your
authorized  Audio Research  dealer  or  other  qualified 
Model Reference 210
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