Installation manual

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Installation Manual
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APPENDIX A
Glossary
and data applications requiring a carrier frequency of
up to 100 MHz. Now the most common cabling being
installed for LAN connectivity. Defined by FCC Part 68,
EIA/TIA-568, TIA TSB-36 and TIA TSB-40.
Category 5e (Enhanced) CAT5e A Category of
Performance for inside wire and cable. Used in sup-
port of signaling rates of up to 100MHz over distances
of up to 100 meters. Calls for tighter twists, electrical
balancing between pairs and fewer cable anomalies.
CAT5e is intended to support 100Base-T, ATM and
Gigabit Ethernet.
Category 6 CAT6 A developing cable standard for
UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) intended to support sig-
naling rates up to 200 MHz. Applications will include
100Base-T, ATM and Gigabit Ethernet and wiring under
development.
CATV Community Antenna Television. A broadband
system that transmits signals from a central antenna
throughout a community via coaxial cable
CCTV Closed circuit television in which the broadcast
is sent to a limited number of locations, such as in a
security system.
Channel The end-to-end transmission path between
two points at which application-specific equipment is
connected in a data system. A tunable frequency car-
rying audio and/or video signals on a modulated carri-
er.
Coaxial Cable A cable composed of an insulated
central conducting wire wrapped in another cylindrical
conductor (the shield). The whole thing is usually
wrapped in another insulating layer and an outer pro-
tective layer. A coaxial cable has great capacity to
carry vast quantities of information. It is typically used
in high-speed data and CATV applications.
Compliance A wiring device that meets all character-
istics of a standard is said to be in compliance with that
standard.
Conductor Any substance, usually a wire or cable,
that can carry an electrical current.
Connecting Block Also called a terminal block,
punch-down block, quick-connect block, or crosscon-
nect block. A plastic block containing metal wiring ter-
minals to establish connections from one group of wires
to another. Usually each wire can be connected to sev-
eral other wires in a bus or common arrangement. There
are several types of connecting blocks: 66 clip, BIX,
Krone, 110, etc. A connecting block has insulation dis-
placement connections (IDCs), which means you don’t
have to remove insulation from around the wire conduc-
tor before you “punch it down” (terminate it).
Connector A device that connects wires or fibers in
cable to equipment or other wires or fibers. Wire and
optical connectors most often join transmission media
to equipment or cross connects. A connector at the
end of a telephone cable or wire is used to join that
cable to another cable with a mating connector or to
some other telecommunications device.
Crossconnect Distribution system equipment used to
terminate and administer communication circuits. In a
wire crossconnect, jumper wires or patch cords are
used to make circuit connections. In an optical cross-
connect, fiber patch cords are used. The crossconnect
is located in an equipment room, riser closet, or satel-
lite closet.
Crosstalk See Near-End Crosstalk.
D
Daisy Chain In telecommunications, a wiring method
where each telephone jack in a building is wired in
series from the previous jack. Daisy chain is NOT the
preferred wiring method, since a break in the wiring
would disable all jacks “downstream” from the break.
See also Home Run.
dB (Decibel) A dB is a unit of measure of signal
strength, usually the relation between a transmitted sig-
nal and a standard signal source. Every 3 dB equals
50% of signal strength, so therefore a 6 dB loss is a
loss of 75% of total signal strength.
Demarcation Point The point of interconnection
between telephone Company terminal equipment and
your building wiring. The protective apparatus or wiring
at a subscriber’s premises.
Demodulation The process of extracting the informa-
tion signal from an analog carrier signal. Demodulation
is the reverse of modulation. Examples include televi-
sion and radio “Tuners”.
Device As distinguished from equipment. In telecom-
munications, a “device” is the physical interconnection
outlet. Equipment (a computer, phone, fax machine, etc.)
then plugs into the device. See also Equipment and Plug.
Distribution Device A facility located within the
dwelling unit for interconnection or cross connection.
Drop Another term for a cable run to a media location
(e.g., video drop, telephone drop).
Drop Wire Outside wire pair(s) from the telco plant
(cable), to a house or building for connection to a pro-
tector.
DTMF Acronym for Dual Tone, Multi-Frequency. See
Tone Dial.
For more information call your Leviton representative or the Leviton Technical Hotlinet at 800-722-2082
© Copyright 2001` Leviton Manufacturing Co., Inc.