CCM4850 For Technical Support: Email: support@equinox.com www.equinox.com Equinox Systems One Equinox Way Sunrise, Florida 33351 USA Tel: 954.746.
LIMITED WARRANTY INSTRUCTIONS This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Equinox warrants that the Product(s) shall be free from manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of delivery provided that the Product was properly installed and used.
CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Avocent, AVWorks and Equinox are registered trademarks of Avocent Corporation or its affiliates. All other marks are the property of their respective owners. © 2004 Avocent Corporation. All rights reserved.
USA Notification WARNING: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
iii T A B L E O F C ON T E N T S Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................ vii List of Tables ................................................................................................................... ix Chapter 1: Product Overview.......................................................................................... 1 Features and Benefits ..................................................
iv CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Using Authentication Methods......................................................................................................... 23 Authentication summary ........................................................................................................... 24 Using security lock-out ............................................................................................................. 25 Managing the Port History Buffer .....................................
Table of Contents v Server Reboot command ........................................................................................................... 53 Server Security command ......................................................................................................... 53 Server Set command ................................................................................................................. 54 Server SNMP command.....................................................................
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vii LIST OF FIGU RES List of Figures Figure 2.1: CCM4850 Appliance Front Panel .................................................................................. 5 Figure 2.2: CCM4850 Appliance Back Panel ................................................................................... 6 Figure B.1: CAT 5 and CAT 6 Cable Adaptor Pin Assignments ..................................................... 74 Figure B.2: Reversing Cable Adaptor Pin Assignments.....................................................
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ix LIST OF TABLES List of Tables Table 2.1: LAN LED Values .............................................................................................................. 5 Table 3.1: Default Port Settings ..................................................................................................... 11 Table 3.2: SSH Authentication Methods.......................................................................................... 16 Table 3.3: Access Rights ............................................
x CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.17: Server SNMP Community Command Parameters........................................................ 55 Table 5.18: Server SNMP Manager Command Parameters ........................................................... 56 Table 5.19: Server SNMP Trap Command Parameter.................................................................... 57 Table 5.20: Server SNMP Trap Destination Command Parameters............................................... 57 Table 5.
1 CHAPTER Product Overview 1 Features and Benefits Overview The CCM console management appliance provides non-blocked access and control for serial devices such as serial-managed Linux (or other UNIX) servers, routers, power management devices and firewalls. You may connect up to 48 serial devices to a CCM4850 appliance. A single 10/100/1000 Ethernet port provides network connectivity on each CCM4850 appliance.
2 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Extensive command set The CCM appliance offers a wide range of commands that allow administrators to easily configure, control and display information about the CCM appliance operating environment, including its ports, user accounts and active sessions. The serial CLI is always available on the unit’s console port, and may be easily accessed during a session with an attached serial device.
Chapter 1: Product Overview 3 Using AVWorks Software The AVWorks cross-platform management application may be used to manage CCM4850 appliances and access attached devices. Using AVWorks software, you may perform most of the operations that are described in this manual. This manual describes how to manage a CCM4850 appliance by entering commands using the CLI. The AVWorks Installer/User Guide describes how to manage a CCM4850 appliance using the graphic interface.
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5 CHAPTER Installation and Configuration 2 Hardware Overview Figure 2.1 shows the front panel of a CCM4850 appliance. Figure 2.1: CCM4850 Appliance Front Panel The front panel contains the 48 serial port connectors. The lower left area of the front panel contains the following LEDs, buttons and connectors: • The ONLINE LED illuminates steadily (not blinking) when the CCM self-test and initialization procedures complete successfully.
6 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 2.1: LAN LED Values (Continued) SPEED LED LINK/TRAFFIC LED Description Green On Link at 100 Mbps Orange On Link at 1000 Mbps Off Flashing Traffic at 10 Mbps Green Flashing Traffic at 100 Mbps Orange Flashing Traffic at 1000 Mbps Figure 2.2 shows the back panel of a CCM4850 appliance. Figure 2.2: CCM4850 Appliance Back Panel The back panel contains: • The AC line cord connector. • On/off switch (O = off, | = on).
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration 7 3. Attach a 10BaseT, 100BaseT or 1000BaseT LAN interface cable to the LAN PORT connector on the back of the CCM appliance. A CAT 5 cable is required for 100BaseT operation. A CAT 6 cable is required for 1000BaseT operation. 4. Insert the power cord into the back of the unit. Insert the other end of the power cord into a grounded electrical receptacle. Toggle the power switch on the back of the unit to the on position ( | ). 5.
8 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide 3. You may verify that the BootP process was successful with a ping command, which tests network connectivity. The ping command is entered as: ping For example, the following command tests the network connectivity of a CCM appliance with the IP address 192.168.0.5. ping 192.168.0.5 4. If the CCM appliance completes the BootP successfully, you will see a display similar to the following. Pinging 192.168.0.5 with 32 bytes of data: Reply from 192.168.0.
Chapter 2: Installation and Configuration 9 Initial CCM appliance login The CCM appliance ships with a single user defined in its user database. The first time you connect to the CCM appliance, you are prompted for a username. To log in to the CCM appliance for the first time: 1. At the Username prompt, type Admin. There is no factory default password for the Admin user. At the Password prompt, press Return. Username: Admin Password: Authentication Complete CCM configuration is required. 2.
10 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide To reinitialize the CCM appliance: 1. Locate the recessed INIT button on the front of the CCM appliance. An opened paper clip may be used to depress the button. 2. Insert the end of the opened paper clip in the recess, then depress and hold the button. The ONLINE LED will blink, indicating an initialization has been requested. You have approximately seven seconds to release the button before any action is taken.
11 CHAPTER 3 Operations Overview The CCM console management appliance and its ports are easily configured and managed to meet your requirements for device connection, user authentication, access control, power status monitoring, port history information display and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) compliance for use with third party network management products. Configuring Serial Port Settings By default, ports are configured with the settings listed in Table 3.1. Table 3.
12 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide The Power parameter instructs the CCM appliance to monitor the state of a specified control signal. Signal transitions may be configured to trigger SNMP traps. The parameter value indicates an inbound control signal (CTS, DCD or DSR) and the state of that signal (low or high). When the defined signal is true, the CCM appliance interprets it as a power on condition for the attached device; when the signal is false, a power off condition for the device is assumed.
Chapter 3: Operations 13 AVWorks software Telnet client Each CCM appliance is shipped with the AVWorks cross-platform management application. AVWorks software provides a convenient way to select a CCM appliance or an attached device and launch a Telnet session to manage it. AVWorks software includes a built-in Serial Console Viewer Telnet application that offers several features not found in other Telnet clients.
14 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide port, you may also access devices through a remote terminal or PC that can dial into the external modem. For information about modem connections, see Configuring and using dial-in connections on page 14 and Server CLI command on page 49. To connect to a device from the console port: 1. Issue a Server CLI command, using the Connect parameter to enable the use of the Connect command from the console port. SERVER CLI CONNECT=ON 2.
Chapter 3: Operations 15 Connecting to devices using PPP The CCM appliance supports remote PPP access using an autoanswer modem that answers calls and establishes the PPP protocol with a dial-in client. You may establish Telnet or SSH connections over PPP. PPP dial-in may be used to access a remote CCM appliance that does not warrant a WAN (Wide Area Network) link to the Ethernet interface. The PPP dial-in may also be used to access a subnet containing remote devices in the event of a WAN link failure.
16 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide command includes the Encrypt=SSH,None parameter, which indicates that both SSH and plain text connections will be allowed. Connecting to Telnet port 23 may also be tunneled through a connection to SSH port 22. SSH server keys When SSH is enabled for the first time, all sessions are terminated and the CCM appliance generates an SSH server key. The key generation process may take up to three minutes.
Chapter 3: Operations 17 Table 3.2: SSH Authentication Methods (Continued) Method Description PW|KEY or KEY|PW SSH connections will be authenticated with either a username/password or an SSH key. If a user has only a password defined, that user must authenticate an SSH session with a username/password. If a user has only an SSH key defined, that user must authenticate an SSH session using the key.
18 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide • When using the KEY keyword to specify the SSH key, the KEY parameter specifies the actual uuencoded SSH key. This is for configurations that do not implement an FTP server. The CCM appliance stores the specified key in the CCM user database. The CCM appliance processes a uuencoded SSH2 public key file with the format described in the IETF document draft-ietf-secshpublickeyfile-02. The key must follow all format requirements.
Chapter 3: Operations 19 To enable both Telnet and SSH connections: Issue a Server Security command, indicating Encrypt=SSH,None. CLI mode While you are connected to an attached serial device, you may enter Telnet CLI mode and enter CCM appliance commands. To enter or exit CLI mode when connected to a serial device: 1. To enter CLI mode, type the CLI access character, which is Ctrl-D by default. At the CLI prompt (>), you may enter CCM commands. 2.
20 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide DISCONNECT - or Allow the port to time-out due to inactivity. In this case, a notification message is issued and the serial CLI session returns to CLI mode. This time-out may occur while you are in CLI mode. - or For modem connections, if a carrier drop occurs, the serial CLI session is automatically logged off. For more information, see Quit Command on page 48 and Disconnect Command on page 41. To end another user’s session: Issue a User Logout command.
Chapter 3: Operations 21 To add a user: Issue a User Add command. USER ADD [PASSWORD=] [SSHKEY=] [FTPIP=] [KEY=] [ACCESS=] You must specify a username. You must also specify a password or SSH user key information, or you may specify both. You may also include an access level or access rights. For more information, see Connecting to devices using SSH on page 15, Access rights and levels on page 21 and User Add command on page 65.
22 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide for each command are listed in Table 4.4 on page 36. Table 3.3 describes the access rights a user may be given. Table 3.3: Access Rights Access Right Description PCON The Port Configuration access right allows the user to modify port settings. Grant PCON access only to users who need to issue the Port Set command.
Chapter 3: Operations 23 USER ADD ACCESS= 2. To change a user’s access rights/level, issue a User Set command, using the Access parameter to specify the rights or a level. USER SET ACCESS= 3. To display the access rights and level for one or all users, issue a Show User command. SHOW USER |ALL For more information, see Managing User Accounts on page 20 plus User Add command on page 65, User Set command on page 67 and Show User command on page 63.
24 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide You may optionally specify both RADIUS and local authentication, in either order. In this case, authentication will be attempted initially on the first method specified. If that fails, the second method will be used for authentication. No authentication When authentication is disabled, users are not authenticated. Telnet sessions to serial ports are accepted immediately, and users are not prompted for a username or password.
Chapter 3: Operations 25 You may also use this command to delete a RADIUS server definition. SERVER RADIUS PRIMARY|SECONDARY DELETE For more information, see Server RADIUS command on page 52. 2. Issue a Server Security command, using the Authentication parameter to specify the authentication method. Use the Encrypt parameter to enable plain text Telnet connections, SSH connections or both.
26 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide To enable or disable security lock-out: 1. To enable security lock-out, issue a Server Security command, using the Lockout parameter with a value between 1-99. 2. To disable security lock-out, issue a Server Security command, using the Lockout=0 parameter. To unlock a locked-out user: Issue a User Unlock command with the username.
Chapter 3: Operations 27 Table 3.5: Port History Mode Commands (Continued) Command Description Search S searches the port history buffer for a specified text string. Search strings with embedded spaces must be enclosed in quotes. By default, the search is case sensitive. To ignore case, enter -i before the string. To specify direction, type -u to search up from the current line toward the top of the buffer or -d to search down from the current line toward the bottom of the buffer.
28 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide SERVER CLI HISTORY=CLEAR|KEEP • If Clear is specified, the port history buffer is cleared and all data is discarded at the end of a session. • If Keep is specified, the port history buffer’s content is retained at the end of a session. To clear and discard all data in a port history buffer: Issue a Clear command while you are in port history mode. CLEAR - or Issue a Server CLI command, indicating History=Clear.
Chapter 3: Operations 29 NOTE: The default community names are “public”; if you enable SNMP, you are encouraged to change the community values to prevent access to the MIB. SERVER SNMP COMMUNITY READCOMM= WRITECOMM= TRAPCOMM= Although all three community names default to public, if you specify a trap community name with this command, it must be different from the read and write community names. For more information, see Server SNMP Community command on page 55.
30 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide dash or a combination of numbers with commas and dashes. To disable all traps, type ALL. To cancel the command, press Enter. - or To disable all SNMP traps, issue a Server SNMP Trap command with the Disable and All parameters. In this case, the numbered list is not displayed. SERVER SNMP TRAP DISABLE ALL For more information, see Server SNMP Trap command on page 56 and Supported Traps on page 78. To add or delete SNMP trap destination addresses: 1.
Chapter 3: Operations To display SNMP configuration information: Issue a Show Server SNMP command. SHOW SERVER SNMP The display includes information specified with the Server SNMP, Server SNMP Community, Server SNMP Manager, Server SNMP Trap and Server SNMP Trap Destination commands. For more information, see Show Server SNMP command on page 63. To display port alert string information: Issue a Show Port Alert command, specifying a port number.
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33 CHAPTER 4 Using CCM Appliance Commands Accessing the CLI You may access the CLI in three ways: using the Telnet CLI, using the console port or entering the CLI access character during a session to a serial device. When the CLI is accessed, its prompt appears (>), indicating you may type a command. Entering Commands At the command prompt, type a command and then press Return or Enter. When the key is pressed, the command line comprises all characters to the left of the cursor.
34 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 4.2 lists the line editing operations for ASCII TTY devices. There is no command line buffer available on an ASCII TTY device. Table 4.2: Line Editing Operations for ASCII TTY Devices Operation Action Backspace Erases the last character typed. Esc Erases the current command line. When commands take effect Each command is completely processed before the next command may be entered. Some commands prompt for confirmation before they are processed.
Chapter 4: Using CCM Appliance Commands 35 Table 4.3: Command Syntax Types in Example Command (Continued) Value Syntax XONXOF Keyword value. Not every command will contain all syntax types. For example, the following command reboots the CCM appliance. >SERVER REBOOT In this case, both SERVER and REBOOT are positional commands. In most cases, one or more spaces separate positional commands, positional parameters and keyword parameters.
36 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide In the following example, the keyword value “576” is not valid. Numeric keyword values must be fully specified and may not be shortened to three characters. > POR 2 SET BAUD=576 FLOW=XON --ERR 27 - SET keyword value invalid In the following example, there are spaces between BAUD, the equal sign and the value 57600. Spaces are not permitted between keyword parameters and their values.
Chapter 4: Using CCM Appliance Commands Table 4.4: CCM Appliance Command Summary (Continued) Command Description, Access Right and Access Level Port Alert Add Adds a port alert string. Access right: SCON or PCON Access level: ADMIN or APPLIANCEADMIN Port Alert Copy Copies a port’s alert strings to another port. Access right: SCON or PCON Access level: ADMIN or APPLIANCEADMIN Port Alert Delete Deletes one or more port alert strings.
38 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 4.4: CCM Appliance Command Summary (Continued) Command Description, Access Right and Access Level Server RADIUS Specifies RADIUS server parameters. Access right: SCON Access level: APPLIANCEADMIN Server Reboot Reboots the unit. Access right: SCON Access level: APPLIANCEADMIN Server Security Specifies the user authentication mode, enables/disables security lock-out and connection methods.
Chapter 4: Using CCM Appliance Commands 39 Table 4.4: CCM Appliance Command Summary (Continued) Command Description, Access Right and Access Level Show Server Displays CCM appliance configuration, statistics and session information. Access right: SMON Access level: ADMIN or APPLIANCEADMIN Show Server CLI Displays information specified with the Server CLI command. Access right: SMON Access level: ADMIN or APPLIANCEADMIN Show Server PPP Displays PPP settings.
40 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 4.4: CCM Appliance Command Summary (Continued) Command Description, Access Right and Access Level User Unlock Unlocks a locked-out user. Access right: USER Access level: ADMIN or APPLIANCEADMIN (An ADMIN level user may issue this command for users with any level other than APPLIANCEADMIN.
41 CHAPTER CCM Appliance Commands 5 Connect Command The Connect command establishes a connection from the CCM console management appliance console port to a device attached to another port on that CCM appliance. To use this command, you must have previously issued a Server CLI command with the Connect=On parameter. For more information, see Connecting to Serial Devices on page 12.
42 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Help Command The Help command displays information about CCM appliance commands. Access right: none needed Access level: none needed Syntax HELP [] Table 5.2: Help Command Parameter Parameter Description Command name. Default: Displays list of all commands Examples The following command displays information about the Show Server CLI command. help sho ser cli The following command displays a list of all commands.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 43 Port Alert Add command The Port Alert Add command adds a port alert string to a specified port. Each port may have up to ten port alert strings. Duplicate strings are not allowed on the same port. To generate a trap, the Server SNMP Trap command must be issued to enable the PortAlert trap. For more information, see Managing the CCM Appliance Using SNMP on page 28.
44 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Port Alert Delete command The Port Alert Delete command deletes one or more alert strings from a port. When you issue this command, a numbered list of defined alert strings is displayed, from which you choose those to be deleted. You may enter one or more numbers separated by commas, a range of numbers separated by a hyphen or type ALL to specify all strings. Pressing Enter cancels the command. For more information, see Managing the CCM Appliance Using SNMP on page 28.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 45 Access right: none needed Access level: all Syntax PORT HISTORY When you are in port history mode, you may issue the commands listed in Table 3.5 on page 26. Examples The following command accesses the serial port’s history mode. > port history In history mode, the following command searches the history buffer in the downward direction for the string “connected to,” ignoring case.
46 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.8: Port Set Command Parameters Parameter Description A port number in the range 1-48, a range of port numbers separated by a dash, multiple port numbers separated by commas or CON. Default = port to which you are attached ALL Indicates that the port settings that follow should be applied to all ports except the console port. TD= Target device type. Valid values are Console and SPC. The SPC value is reserved for future functionality.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 47 Table 5.8: Port Set Command Parameters (Continued) Parameter Description SOCKET= TCP port that must be entered on the Telnet client to connect to this serial port. The new value becomes effective in subsequent sessions. When SSH is enabled, the CCM appliance automatically adds 100 to the specified value. When All is specified, port 1 will be assigned the specified socket value plus 1, port 2 will be assigned the specified value plus 2, and so on.
48 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Quit Command The Quit command terminates the current CCM appliance session and terminates your Telnet connection to the unit. Access right: none needed Access level: all Syntax QUIT Resume Command The Resume command exits the CLI and resumes your connection to the attached serial device. The history buffer contains any data received while you were in CLI mode.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 49 Table 5.9: Server Command Summary (Continued) Command Description Server SNMP Trap Enables/disables SNMP traps. Server SNMP Trap Destination Defines/deletes destinations for enabled SNMP traps. Server SSH Enables/disables SSH session access to the CCM appliance and specifies the SSH authentication method.
50 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.10: Server CLI Command Parameters (Continued) Parameter Description CONNECT=ON|OFF Enables or disables the ability to use the Connect command from the console port. When enabled, a console port user may use the Connect command to establish a connection to the serial device attached to another CCM appliance serial port. When disabled, you cannot use the Connect command from the console port.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 51 Syntax SERVER FLASH BOOT|APP HOSTIP= IMAGE= Table 5.11: Server FLASH Command Parameters Parameter Description BOOT|APP Indicates either the boot image should be updated or the application image should be updated. HOSTIP= IP address of TFTP server host. IMAGE= Name of file on TFTP server host containing the image file.
52 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.12: Server PPP Command Parameters (Continued) Parameter Description REMOTEIP= IP address to assign to the PPP client end of the PPP connection. Must be on same subnet as LOCALIP address. MASK= Subnet mask for the PPP dial-in client. Examples The following command enables the PPP server with a local IP address of 192.168.0.1, a remote IP address of 192.168.0.2 and a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. > ser ppp ena loc=192.168.0.1 rem=192.168.0.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 53 Table 5.13: Server RADIUS Command Parameters (Continued) Parameter Description AUTHPORT= UDP port for RADIUS authentication server, in the range 1-65535. This value is usually 1645, but may be 1812. Default = 1645 TIMEOUT= Number of seconds to wait for a response from the RADIUS server, in the range 1-60. Default = 5 RETRIES = Number of attempts to make to authenticate a user after a time-out, in the range 1-10.
54 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Syntax SERVER SECURITY [AUTHENTICATION=] [ENCRYPT=] [LOCKOUT=] Table 5.14: Server Security Command Parameters Parameter Description AUTHENTICATION= Authentication method. You may specify multiple values (other than None), separated by commas. Valid values are: LOCAL Use the local CCM user database to authenticate users. RADIUS Use the previously defined RADIUS server(s) to authenticate users. NONE Do not authenticate users.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 55 Server SNMP command The Server SNMP command enables or disables SNMP UDP port 161 SNMP processing. When you disable SNMP processing, you may still enable and disable traps with the Server SNMP Trap command. For more information, see Managing the CCM Appliance Using SNMP on page 28. Access right: SCON Access level: APPLIANCEADMIN Syntax SERVER SNMP ENABLE|DISABLE Table 5.
56 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Server SNMP Manager command The Server SNMP Manager command defines or deletes SNMP management entities. You may define up to four management entities. If you delete all SNMP managers (or never add any), the CCM appliance may be accessed using SNMP from any IP address. For more information, see Managing the CCM Appliance Using SNMP on page 28. Access right: SCON Access level: APPLIANCEADMIN Syntax SERVER SNMP MANAGER ADD|DELETE Table 5.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 57 Syntax SERVER SNMP TRAP [ENABLE|DISABLE] [ALL] Table 5.19: Server SNMP Trap Command Parameter Parameter Description ENABLE|DISABLE Enable generates a numbered list of currently disabled traps from which you choose those to enable. Disable generates a numbered list of currently enabled traps from which you choose those to disable. Example The following command enables the linkUp, userDeleted and userLogin SNMP traps.
58 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide terminated if a CCM SSH server key must be generated. You must also have previously specified an authentication method other than None with the Server Security command. If you enable plain text Telnet connections with a Server Security command, enabling SSH session access with the Server SSH command will add that as a valid connection method (both plain text and SSH connections will be allowed.) For more information, see Connecting to devices using SSH on page 15.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 59 Table 5.22: Show Command Summary (Continued) Command Description Show Server SNMP Displays SNMP configuration information. Show User Displays user configuration and session information. Show Port command The Show Port command displays configuration and status information about one or all ports. Access right: SMON Access level: ADMIN or APPLIANCEADMIN Syntax SHOW PORT [|ALL|NAMES] The SHOW PORT NAMES command display includes the port numbers and names.
60 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.24: Show Port Command Display Fields (Continued) Field Content Power Device power status, if monitoring is enabled. ON indicates the device is on, OFF indicates the device is off. If monitoring is disabled, this field is blank. Toggle ** Toggle value (from Port Set command). Power Signal ** Signal and state being monitored for device power status (from Port Set command).
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands Table 5.26: Show Server Command Display Fields Field Content Server IP address (from initial configuration or Server Set command). Mask Subnet mask (from initial configuration or Server Set command). Gateway Gateway IP address (from initial configuration or Server Set command). Up Time Days, hours, minutes and seconds since unit was rebooted. MAC Ethernet MAC address. S/N Serial number. Port Port number. Username Username (from User Add command).
62 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.27: Show Server CLI Command Display Fields (Continued) Field Contents History Indicates whether a port’s history buffer content is displayed (auto) or not displayed (hold) when a user connects to the port, and whether the buffer content is cleared (clear) or kept (keep) when a session ends. Connect Indicates whether a valid user on the console port may use the Connect command. Modeminit string String used to initiate modem connections on the console port.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 63 Table 5.28: Show Server Security Command Display Fields Field Contents Authentication Configured authentication method(s). This includes the SSH authentication method configured with the Server SSH command (or the default value), regardless of whether SSH is enabled. Encryption Configured connection methods. Lockout Configured security lock-out state (Enabled or Disabled). If Enabled, the number of hours in the lock-out period is included.
64 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.30: Show User Command Display Fields Field Contents User Username. Level User’s access level. If a level was not configured, access rights determine the level: Users with SCON access => APPLIANCEADMIN. Users with USER or PCON but not SCON => ADMIN. Otherwise, USER level is assigned. Access User’s access rights. Locked YES if user is locked-out, NO if not. Last Login System up time value when the user logged in.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 65 User Commands The User command has several forms, as listed in Table 5.32. Table 5.32: User Command Summary Command Description User Add Adds a new user to the user database. User Delete Deletes a user from the user database. User Logout Terminates a user’s active session. User Set Changes a user’s configuration information. User Unlock Unlocks a locked-out user. User Add command The User Add command adds a new user to the CCM user database.
66 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.33: User Add Command (Continued) Parameter Description ACCESS= Command and port access rights or level. You may specify multiple access rights, separated by commas, or a level. Valid values for access rights are: P Access to the specified port number. P Access to the specified range of ports. PALL Access to all ports. USER User configuration access rights. PCON Port configuration access rights. SCON Configuration access rights.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands 67 User Logout command The User Logout command terminates a user’s active sessions on the CCM appliance. If the specified user has no active sessions, an error message is displayed. For all active sessions that are terminated, a message is sent to the Telnet client and the Telnet connection is dropped. Access right: USER Access level: ADMIN (may log out all except APPLIANCEADMIN) or APPLIANCEADMIN Syntax USER LOGOUT Table 5.
68 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table 5.36: User Set Command Parameters (Continued) Parameter Description KEY= Uuencoded SSH key. To delete an SSH key (whether it was originally specified with the SSHKEY and FTPIP parameters or with the KEY parameter), specify Key=“”. ACCESS= Command and port access rights or level. You may specify multiple access rights, separated by commas, or a level.
Chapter 5: CCM Appliance Commands Syntax USER UNLOCK Table 5.37: User Logout Command Parameter Parameter Description Username to be unlocked.
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71 APP ENDICE S Appendices Appendix A: Technical Specifications Table A.1: CCM4850 Appliance Technical Specifications Item Value Device Ports Number 48 Type Serial ports Connectors Serial port RJ-45 Console Port Number 1 Connector Serial port RJ-45 Network Connection Number 1 Type Ethernet: IEEE 802.3, 10BaseT Fast Ethernet: IEEE 802.3U, 100BaseT Gigabit Ethernet: IEEE 802ab, 1000Base T Connector RJ-45 Dimensions HxWxD 4.45 x 25.40 x 44.45 cm 1U form factor (1.75 x 10.00 x 17.
72 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table A.1: CCM4850 Appliance Technical Specifications (Continued) Item Value AC-input cable 18 AWG three-wire cable, with a three-lead IEC-320 receptacle on the power supply end and a country dependent plug on the power resource end Frequency 50 to 60 Hz Temperature 0o to 55o Celsius (32o to 131o Fahrenheit) operating -40o to +70o Celsius (-40o to +158o Fahrenheit) nonoperating Humidity 10% to 90% noncondensing Safety and EMC Standards UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No.
Appendices 73 Appendix B: Device Cabling Each CCM appliance serial port has an RJ-45 connector for attaching a serial device. Table B.1 lists the pin assignments. Table B.
74 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Table B.2: Adaptors for Use with CAT 5 and CAT 6 Cable (Continued) Part Number Description 210127 RJ-45 to RJ-45 Male Adaptor for Cisco and Sun Netra console port 750238 CAT 5 Serial Starter Kit - includes all the above adaptors Figure B.1 shows the pin assignments for the adaptors listed in Table B.2.
Appendices Reversing adaptors and cables Table B.3 lists the reversing adaptors and reversing cables available from Equinox. Table B.
76 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Figure B.2 shows the pin assignments for the adaptors listed in Table B.3.
Appendices 8-WIRE RTS DSR CD RD TD GND DTR CTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CCM Port Modular Adaptor Figure B.
78 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Appendix C: Supported Traps The CCM appliance supports the following MIB2 traps: • authenticationFailure • linkUp • linkDown • coldStart Table C.1 lists the supported enterprise traps. The Equinox web site, www.equinox.com, contains the complete trap MIB. Table C.1: CCM4850 Appliance Enterprise Traps Trap Description and Variable(s) RebootStarted The CCM appliance is rebooting. Variable: initiating username UserLogin A user logged in to the CCM appliance.
Appendices 79 Table C.1: CCM4850 Appliance Enterprise Traps (Continued) Trap Description and Variable(s) UserAuthentication Failure A user failed to authenticate with the CCM appliance. Variable: username FactoryDefaultsSet The CCM appliance has received a command to set itself to factory default values. (The appliance sends this trap after receiving the command, but before actually reverting to factory default values.) PortAlert The CCM appliance detected a port alert string on a serial port.
80 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Appendix D: Ports Used Table D.1 lists the UDP and TCP port numbers used by the CCM appliance. The values assume a default configuration; some values are configurable. Table D.1: Ports Used by CCM Appliance Port Type and Number Used for TCP 22 SSH2, if enabled. TCP 23 Telnet. UDP 69 TFTP UDP 161 SNMP, if enabled. UDP 3211 Secure protocol used by AVWorks software. TCP 3211 Secure protocol used by AVWorks software.
Appendices 81 Appendix E: Technical Support Our Technical Support staff is ready to assist you with any installation or operating problems you encounter with your Equinox product. If an issue should develop, follow the steps below for the fastest possible service: 1. Check the pertinent section of the manual to see if the issue may be resolved by following the procedures outlined. 2. Check our web site at www.equinox.com/support to search the knowledge base or use the online service request. 3.
82 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide
83 INDE X A line editing for VT100 compatible devices 33 Access rights and levels about 21 changing 22 configuring 22 displaying 22 Adaptors for use with CAT 5 and CAT 6 cable 73 reversing 75 Authentication configuring 24, 53 Port Alert Add 43 Port Alert Copy 43 Port Alert Delete 44 Port Break 44 Port command summary 42 Port History 44 Port Logout 45 Port Set 45 Quit 48 Resume 48 displaying configuration information 25, 62 Server CLI 49 summary 24 Server command summary 48 types 23 Server FLASH 50
84 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Show Server SNMP 63 displaying configuration information 14, 61 Show User 63 specifying modem initialization string 14, 49 summary 36 syntax 34 User Add 65 User command summary 65 User Delete 66 Disconnect command 41 E Encryption configuring 53 displaying configuration information 62 User Logout 67 User Set 67 User Unlock 68 Configuration IP address and subnet mask 7 serial port settings 12 See also Port F FLASH updating 50 G Gateway changing 54 Connect command 41
Index IP address changing 54 configuring 7 Port Set command 45 Ports used by appliance 80 PPP about 15 displaying 60 displaying configuration information 15, 62 L enabling/disabling server 15, 51 Line editing operations ASCII TTY devices 34 VT100 compatible devices 33 Lock-out. See Security lock-out Login 9 Logout 45, 67 Preemption 20 Q Quit command 48 R RADIUS about 23 M Modem.
86 CCM4850 Installer/User Guide Server SNMP Trap Destination command 57 enabling access 18, 53, 57 Server SSH command 57 server keys 16 Session ending 19, 45, 48, 67 preemption 20 user keys 17 Statistics network 60 time-out 20, 45, 49, 61 Show command summary 58 Show Port Alert command 60 port 59 Subnet mask changing 54 Show Port command 59 configuring 7 Show Server CLI command 61 displaying 60 Show Server command 60 Show Server PPP command 62 Show Server RADIUS command 62 Show Server Security
LIMITED WARRANTY INSTRUCTIONS This symbol is intended to alert the user to the presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the literature accompanying the appliance. Equinox warrants that the Product(s) shall be free from manufacturing defects in materials and workmanship for a period of five (5) years from the date of delivery provided that the Product was properly installed and used.
CCM4850 For Technical Support: Email: support@equinox.com www.equinox.com Equinox Systems One Equinox Way Sunrise, Florida 33351 USA Tel: 954.746.