Service manual

CHARGING TIPS ..
Always leave filler caps in place, tight and secure to
reduce the risk of battery explosion and serious injury!
Always wear safety glasses when working around
batteries. Batteries can explode! Protect your eyes.
Do not charge batteries without proper instruction.
1. Batteries should be charged if hydrometer reading is
below 1.225 specific gravity, or open circuit voltage is
below 12.4 volts, or if the first load test is below 9.6
volts as noted previously.
2. Carefully read and follow the instructions that came with
the charger to avoid serious injury, property damage
and/or battery damage.
3. Unplug the charger before connecting or disconnecting
a battery to avoid dangerous sparks which can cause a
battery to explode.
4. Do not leave a battery on charge for more than 48 hours
to avoid damaging the battery by over-charging.
If gassing or spewing of electrolyte occurs, or the
battery case feels hot, reduce or temporarily halt
charging to avoid damaging the battery.
5. Stop the charge when two hydrometer or voltage read-
ings recorded two hours apart indicate no increase.
Further charging would be useless and may damage the
battery and shorten its life. If the battery won't come up
to full charge, replace it.
6. NEVER attempt to charge a frozen batter
y. To avoid
explosion and serious injury, allow it to warm to 60°F
(16°C) before charging.
7. NEVER
leave a battery on a trickle charger longer than
48 hours. Serious damage to the battery WILL occur.
NOTE:
Times are approximate and depend upon battery
condition, age and design, the efficiency of the charger,
line voltage and other factors.
• STARTING
• DEEP-CYCLE
• DUAL PURPOSE
California Proposition 65 Warning
Batteries, battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain lead and lead compounds, and other chemicals
known to the state of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after
handling.
OFF-SEASON STORAGE ..
Batteries that are not in use during the off-season must be
cared for as follows to extend battery life and reliability:
1. Disconnect the batteries to avoid self-discharge due to
parasitic loads such as clocks, ground faults, etc.
2. Put into storage fully charged and keep them above 75%
state-of-charge. Check state-of-charge every 90 days and
recharge if necessary.
3. Ideally, store batteries in a cool, dry place with temperatures
not below 32ºF (0ºC) or above 80ºF (27ºC). Typically, batteries
will self-discharge at faster rates at higher temperatures.
For example:
TEMPERATURE SELF-DISCHARGE RATE
100ºF (38ºC) . . . . . .3 Pts. Specific Gravity per day
80ºF (27ºC) . . . . . .2 Pts. Specific Gravity per day
50ºF (10ºC) . . . . . .1/2 Pt. Specific Gravity per day
30ºF (–1ºC) . . . . .1/10 Pt. Specific Gravity per day
NOTE:
This is only an example. Self-discharge may be higher
or lower depending upon battery chemistry, lead alloys,
age and other factors.
Lyon Station, PA 19536-0147
Phone: 610-682-6361 • Fax: 610-682-4781
Order Department Hotline: 610-682-4231
www.eastpenn-deka.com
E-mail: eastpenn@eastpenn-deka.com
DISTRIBUTED BY:
Marine / RV
Battery Care &
Maintenance
12 VOLT BATTERY CHARGING TIME
TO FULL CHARGE @ 80°F
MAXIMUM RATE @
STATE
BATTERY SPECIFIC OF
50 30 20 10
VOLTAGE GRAVITY CHARGE
AMPS AMPS AMPS AMPS
12.6 1.265 100%
12.4 1.225 75% 20
min.
35
min.
48
min.
90
min.
12.2 1.190 50% 45
min.
75
min.
95
min.
180
min.
12.0 1.155 25% 65
min.
115
min.
145
min.
280
min.
11.8 1.120 0% 85
min.
150
min.
195
min.
370
min.
–– FULL CHARGE ––
E.P.M. Form No. 0273 Rev. 3/04 © 2004 by EPM Printed in U.S.A.
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced, electronically
or mechanically, without written permission from the company.