INSTRUCTION BOOK DIGITAL POWER METER MODEL 5000-EX ©Copyright 2008 by Bird Electronic Corporation Instruction Book P/N 920-5000-EX Rev.
I am not blank
Safety Precautions The following are general safety precautions that are not necessarily related to any specific part or procedure, and do not necessarily appear elsewhere in this publication. These precautions must be thoroughly understood and apply to all phases of operation and maintenance. Keep Away From Live Circuits Operating personnel must at all times observe normal safety regulations. Do not replace components or make adjustments inside the equipment with high voltage turned on.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Safety Earth Ground An uninterruptible earth safety ground must be supplied from the main power source to test instruments. Grounding one conductor of a two conductor power cable is not sufficient protection. Serious injury or death can occur if this grounding is not properly supplied. Resuscitation Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern methods of resuscitation.
Note: NOTE: Calls attention to supplemental informationWarning Statements The following safety warnings appear in the text where there is danger to operating and maintenance personnel, and are repeated here for emphasis. WARNING Never attempt to connect or disconnect RF equipment from the transmission line while RF power is being applied. Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard. WARNING Disconnect from external power before any disassembly. The potential for electric shock exists.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter CAUTION Discharge all static potentials before connecting the TPS(-EF). Electrostatic shock could damage the sensor. CAUTION Only use the ac adapter provided with the DPM. Do not use the adapter with the batteries removed. CAUTION Do not exceed 2 W average or 125 W peak power for 5 µs when using the TPS or the TPS-EF. Doing so will render the sensor inoperative. CAUTION Do not use harsh or abrasive detergents for cleaning.
ANULAR LA PROTECCIÓN DE SEGURIDAD DEL INSTRUMENTO. BENUTZUNG WIRD DAS GERÄT AUF ANDERE WEISE VERWENDET ALS VOM HERSTELLER BESCHRIEBEN, KANN DIE GERÄTESICHERHEIT BEEINTRÄCHTIGT WERDEN.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter UTILISATION TOUTE UTILISATION DE CET INSTRUMENT QUI N’EST PAS EXPLICITEMENT PRÉVUE PAR LE FABRICANT PEUT ENDOMMAGER LE DISPOSITIF DE PROTECTION DE L’INSTRUMENT. IMPIEGO QUALORA QUESTO STRUMENTO VENISSE UTILIZZATO IN MODO DIVERSO DA COME SPECIFICATO DAL PRODUTTORE LA PROZIONE DI SICUREZZA POTREBBE VENIRNE COMPROMESSA. SERVICE SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR USE BY SERVICE - TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY.
ZUR VERMEIDUNG GEFÄHRLICHE, ELEKTRISCHE SCHOCKS, SIND WARTUNGSARBEITEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH VON QUALIFIZIERTEM SERVICEPERSONAL DURCHZUFÜHREN. ENTRENTIEN L’EMPLOI DES INSTRUCTIONS D’ENTRETIEN DOIT ÊTRE RÉSERVÉ AU PERSONNEL FORMÉ AUX OPÉRATIONS D’ENTRETIEN. POUR PRÉVENIR UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE DANGEREUX, NE PAS EFFECTUER D’ENTRETIEN SI L’ON N’A PAS ÉTÉ QUALIFIÉ POUR CE FAIRE. RF VOLTAGE MAY BE PRESENT IN RF ELEMENT SOCKET - KEEP ELEMENT IN SOCKET DURING OPERATION. DE LA TENSION H.F.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter About This Manual This instruction manual guides users through the operation and maintenance of the Bird 5000-EX Digital Power Meter (DPM), as well as the Bird 5010B Directional Power Sensor (DPS), Bird 5011 and 5011-EF Terminating Power Sensors (TPS), and Bird 5012 Wideband Power Sensor (WPS). Typography There are two types of keys on the DPM. A hard key has a specific function which is indicated on the key. The key names for hard keys are set in bold typeface, e.g.
Installation — Gives directions for connecting the DPM, and discusses the various power sources. Operation — Explains how to make measurements with the DPM, and the special functions used with specific sensors. Maintenance — Lists routine maintenance tasks for the Digital Power Meter, and troubleshooting tips for common problems. Specifications and battery information are also included. Changes to this Manual We have made every effort to ensure this manual is accurate at the time of publication.
Table of Contents Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Component Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Display Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Speed Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chapter 1 Introduction Items Supplied 1. Bird Digital Power Meter (DPM) 2. AC Mains Adapter 3. Instruction Book 4. 9-pin Serial Cable Optional Equipment Directional Power Sensor (DPS) Bird 5010B Thruline Sensor, requires two 43 or APM/DPM elements. The DPS measures both forward and reverse power, so VSWR and other match measurements can be calculated and displayed. Note: The 5010B replaces the Bird 5010. The 5010 was only compatible with APM/DPM elements, and lacked peak-reading capability.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Wideband Power Sensor (WPS) Bird 5012 Thruline Sensor that does not require elements. Can measure average, peak, or burst power, VSWR, crest factor, and Complementary Cumulative Distribution Function (CCDF). A status LED on the front lights when the WPS is powered, and blinks when the WPS is connected to the DPM. - Automobile Cigarette Lighter Adapter (P/N 5A2238-1) Connects the DPM or WPS to a standard 12V automotive cigarette lighter jack.
Introduction Component Description 11 10 12 13 1 9 SHIFT Model 5000-EX 8 7 6 2 5 Digital Power Meter 4 3 Figure 1Component Description 3
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter 1. Speed Keys Activates the command displayed above it. 2. Backlight Key Turns the backlight on momentarily. 3. On Key Turns the DPM on or off. 4. +/- Key Toggles between positive and negative numbers. 5. Enter Key Completes data entry. 6. Escape Key Aborts data entry without accepting changes. For WPS, in second set of softkeys, selects previous measurement mode. 7. Offset Key Enter offset values in dB. 8.
Introduction Display Description 1 10 9 3 2 .0.0.0.0.0 Over Fwd No Sensor Under Error MHz kHz Average Peak Burst Crest CCDF dBm µW mW kW Over Offset Rfl Under Setup .0.0.0.0.0 00 % Duty MHz kHz Average Rho VSWR RL dBm µW mW kW 8 4 5 6 7 Alarm Limit Scale Type Fwd Units Filter Rfl Units Frequency Factor Setup ALARM Zero Figure 2Display Description Note: Numbers in parentheses (1) refer to the labeled parts of the display above. - Display (1) The DPM-EX has two measurement displays.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter - Battery Level Indicator (3) When the external adapter is connected, the indicator blinks until the battery is fully charged. When using the internal batteries, the indicator is on continuously and the black bars show the battery change remaining. When the battery is low, the indicator will be empty and will blink. Recharge the batteries. - No Sensor Indicator (4) Turns on when no sensor is connected to the sensor port.
Introduction Speed Keys - Scale For element-based sensors, sets the forward full scale power. This is listed on the forward element’s nameplate. Reflected full scale power is automatically set to 10 dB below the forward full scale. This speed key is disabled for non-element-based sensors. - Fwd Units Selects the units for the top display. - Rfl Units Selects the units for the bottom display. If the bottom display is not in use, or does not have selectable units this key will be disabled.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter 8
Chapter 2 Installation Power Supply The DPM uses a rechargeable Nickel-Metal Hydride battery pack. Charge life is about 20 hours with the Bird WPS, 50 hours with other sensors. The DPM can use an external power source. Using the DPM with the ac adapter or the 12V cigarette lighter adapter will also charge the battery. Charging time from full discharge is 8 hours using the ac adapter. When using the cigarette lighter adapter, charge time will depend on the car battery charge.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Connections WARNING Never attempt to connect or disconnect RF equipment from the transmission line while RF power is being applied. Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard.
Installation Directional Power Sensor (DPS) WARNING RF voltage may be present in RF element socket. Keep element in socket during operation. Connect the Bird DPS to the “Sensor” port on the DPM using the sensor cable provided. Connect the DPS to the RF line so that the arrow on the sensor points towards the load. The arrow on the forward element should point towards the load. The arrow on the reflected element should point towards the transmitter.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Terminating Power Sensor (TPS) CAUTION Discharge all static potentials before connecting the TPS(-EF). Electrostatic shock could damage the sensor. CAUTION When connecting the TPS or the TPS-EF, only turn the connector nut. Damage may occur if torque is applied to the sensor body. CAUTION Do not exceed 2 W average or 125 W peak power for 5 µs when using the TPS or the TPS-EF. Doing so will render the sensor inoperative.
Chapter 3 Operation The Bird Digital Power Meter is very easy to operate. Once a sensor is connected, turn the DPM on and take a reading. Additional commands are available, depending on the sensor used. Normal Operation " Connect the sensor. " Turn on the DPM. " Use the speed keys to set the measurement and measurement units. Refer to the sections following for instructions specific to each sensor.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter DPM Shutdown When Powered by Internal Batteries To shut down the DPM when it is powered from its internal batteries, press the On key one time. When Powered by an External Source To shut down the DPM when it is powered from an external source connected to the External DC Connector jack at the side of the unit, make sure that the backlight is extinguished then press the ON key one time.
Operation " Press Scale. " Change the units with the Fwd Units key until the DPM units match the units on the forward element. " Use the numeric keypad to enter the maximum power of the element in the forward element socket. Note: The element’s max power is listed on the element nameplate. " Press ENTER. Terminating Power Sensor (TPS) CAUTION Do not exceed 2 W average or 125 W peak power for 5 µs when using the TPS or the TPS-EF. Doing so will render the sensor inoperative.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter TPS-EF The Bird TPS-EF uses frequency correction factors to allow more accurate measurements. Look at the label on the side of the sensor and find the correction factor for the frequency being measured. Add the correction factor to the other attenuation or coupling factors and enter this as an offset.
Operation Selecting Measurement The Bird Wideband Power Sensor can measure Average, Peak, and Burst power as well as Crest Factor and CCDF. To select the measurement: " Press SHIFT to display the second set of softkeys. Type should be key 2 and Filter should be key 3. " Press Type to cycle through the possible modes. Video Filter Except for average power and VSWR measurements, all measurements use a variable video filter to improve accuracy. This filter can be set to either 4.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Average Mode This mode displays the average forward and reflected power. In average mode, the VSWR or system match can be displayed instead of the reflected power. " Press SHIFT to display the first set of softkeys. Press Fwd Units or Rfl Units to cycle through the possible units. Peak Mode This mode displays the peak envelope power. " Press SHIFT to display the first set of softkeys. Press Fwd Units to cycle through the possible units.
Chapter 4 Maintenance Cleaning CAUTION Do not use harsh or abrasive detergents for cleaning. Clean the Bird Digital Power Meter and its display with a soft cloth dampened with mild detergent and water only. Clean sensors with a dry cleaning solvent that leaves no residue. Charging Batteries Fully charged batteries provide about 20 hours of continuous operation with the Bird WPS, 50 hours with other sensors. Charging time is typically 8 hours using the ac adapter.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Troubleshooting PROBLEM Nothing shown on display POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY Unit is off Momentarily press the ON key. Batteries are drained Use external power source. (page 9) Replace the batteries. (page 22) Display shows dashes; bar scale is blank No sensor connected Connect a sensor. Sensor communication has failed Use a different cable. Display shows “Bat Error”; bar scale is blank Batteries are drained Use external power source.
Maintenance PROBLEM Erratic power readings Unit will not turn ON POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY Element contact out of alignment (DPS) Align the contact. It must be far enough out to make good contact with the element, but must not restrict entry of the element body. Damaged element (DPS) Replace element. Sensor has lost its zero (TPS) Rezero sensor. Sensor is damaged Replace sensor. Unit is using ac power adapter and was turned OFF while the back light was illuminated.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Battery Replacement The Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) batteries do not normally need to be replaced. If necessary, however, follow these instructions (see Figure 5). WARNING Disconnect from external power before any disassembly. The potential for electric shock exists. CAUTION Replace only with Ni-MH rechargeable A batteries. Nominal Voltage 1.2V; Capacity 2700mAhr. Use Sanyo P/N HR-AUX or equivalent.
Maintenance " Lay the DPM, display side down, on a clean surface. " Use a small screwdriver to remove all six screws from the back cover. " Taking care to not disconnect the battery connector, lift the back cover off, flip it over, and lay it, battery side up, next to the front cover. " Remove the old batteries. " Install the new batteries checking the orientation of the positive and negative terminals. " Make sure the battery connector is connected.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Customer Service Any maintenance or service procedure beyond the scope of those in this chapter should be referred to a qualified service center. If you need to return the unit for any reason, contact the Bird Service Center for a return authorization. All instruments returned must be shipped prepaid and to the attention of Bird Service Center.
Maintenance Parts List Part Name Part Number Digital Power Meter 5000-EX AC adapter 120V ac 230V ac 5A2229 5A2226 Cigarette Lighter Adapter 5A2238-1 Directional Power Sensor 5010B DPM Elements See P/N 871-DPM-019-901, the DPM Element Guide, for a complete list of elements Various Terminating Power Sensor 40 MHz – 4 GHz 40 MHz – 12 GHz 5011 5011-EF Wideband Power Sensor 5012 Soft Carry Case 5000-030 Hard Carry Case 5000-035 PC Interface Virtual Power Meter (WPS) VPM Serial to USB Adapt
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Attenuators & Accessories N(F) – N(M) Attenuators (RF power range with TPS) 30 dB (10 mW – 10 W) 40 db (100 mW – 50 W) 8353A030–10 8353A040–50 DC Block 5011A035–1 N(F) – N(M) Test Cable, 1.5 m TC–MNFN–1.5–G N(F) – N(M) Armored, Phase Stable Test Cable 1.5 m 3.0 m TC–MNFN–1.5 TC–MNFN–3.
Maintenance Specifications Bird 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Display Backlit LCD with major and minor digital displays, analog bar graph, and speed key labels Analog Bar Graph 20 segment, horizontal. Tracks the major display Measurement Modes Determined by the sensor Sensor Interface 9-pin RS-232 serial port. Sensor is powered from the DPM. PC Interface 9-pin RS-232 serial port Dimensions 8.0”H x 4.625”W x 2.0”D (203 x118 x 51 mm) Weight 2 lbs. (0.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Bird 5010B Directional Power Sensor Sensor Type Bird Thruline directional twoelement line section. Elements APM/DPM or 43 series elements. Select two from the same series, with RFL power 1/10 of FWD power Frequency Range* 2 – 3600 MHz Average Power Measurement, APM/DPM Elements, Forward or Reflected Direction RF Power Range* 0.1 W to 1 kW Uncertainty† ± 5% of reading (95% c.l.
Maintenance Match Measurement Measurement Range Return Loss Rho (ρ) VSWR Uncertainty 0 to 20 dB 0.1 to 1 1.22 to 99.99 Calculated from forward and reflected uncertainty. Twice the Avg Power Uncertainty Settling Time, Max 2.5 seconds Impedance, Nominal 50 ohms Insertion Loss, Max 0.05 dB up to 1 GHz Input VSWR, Max. 1.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Bird 5011 and 5011-EF Terminating Sensors General Corrected terminated average power Sensor Type Diode based terminated true average power measurement Frequency Range 5011 5011-EF 40 MHz to 4 GHz 40 MHz to 12 GHz RF Power Range 10 µW to 10 mW (–20 dBm to +10 dBm) Max Power (Damage Level) 2 W avg. 125 W peak for 5 µs Peak/Average Ratio 12 dB max * Uncertainty ±(5% of reading ± 1 µW) (95% c.l.
Maintenance Temp, Operating –10 to +50 °C (14 to 122 °F) Temp, Storage –40 to +80 °C (–40 to +176 °F) Mechanical Shock IAW MIL-PRF-28800F class 3 Vibration IAW MIL-PRF-28800F class 3 Humidity, Max 95% (non-condensing) Altitude, Max 4,500 m (15,000 ft.) CE CE compliant ROHSS ROHSS compliant Dimensions, Nominal 6” long x 1.5” diameter Weight, Max 0.75 lb. (0.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Bird 5012 Wideband Sensor Sensor Characteristics Frequency Range 350 MHz to 4 GHz RF Power Range 0.15 W – 150 W Average, 4.0 – 400 W Peak Maximum Power See Figure 7 on page 34 Impedance, Nominal 50 ohms Insertion Loss, Max 0.35 – 1 GHz 1 – 4 GHz 0.05 dB 0.1 dB Input VSWR, Max 0.35 – 2.5 GHz 2.5 – 4 GHz 1.05:1 1.10:1 Directivity, Min 0.
Maintenance Average Power RF Power Range 0.15 – 150 W Peak/Average Ratio, Max 12 dB Measurement Uncert. ± (4% of reading + 0.05 W)* * Above 35 °C or below 15 °C add 3% Match Measurement Measurement Range Return Loss Rho (ρ) VSWR 0 to 23 dB 0.07 to 1.0 1.15 to 99.9 Forward Power, Min 0.5 W Measurement Uncert. See Figure 6 on page 34 Peak Envelope Power RF Power Range 4.0 – 400 W* Measurement Uncert. burst width > 200 µs 1 µs < b.w. < 200 µs burst width < 1 µs burst width < 0.
Bird Model 5000-EX Digital Power Meter Match Measurement Uncertainty 4 Uncertainty (dB) Above 3 GHz Below 3 GHz 2 0 –2 –4 –6 0 –5 –10 –15 –20 –25 Return Loss (dB) Figure 6Match Measurement Uncertainty Maximum Peak Power Peak Power (Watts) 1000 VSWR = 1 VSWR = 1.5 VSWR = 3 400 100 0.3 1 Frequency (GHZ) 4 Figure 7Max.
Maintenance Burst Average Power RF Power Range 2 – 150 W average Burst Width 1 µs – 50 ms Repetition Rate, Min 15 Hz Duty Cycle (D) 0.001 – 1 D = Burst Width / Period Measurement Uncert. ± (6% of reading + 0.05/D W)* * Above 35 °C or below 15 °C add 3% Crest Factor RF Power Range 0.15 – 150 W Measurement Uncert. Linear sum of peak and average power uncertainty Complementatry Cumulative Distribution Function (CCDF) Measurement Range 0.1 – 100% Measurement Uncert. ± 0.
Bird Technologies Limited Warranty All products manufactured by Seller are warranted to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year, unless otherwise specified, from date of shipment and to conform to applicable specifications, drawings, blueprints and/or samples.
