Contents From A to Z Owner's Manual for the Vehicle. With a quick reference guide for your convenience. Online Edition for Part No.
BMW recommends Castrol 525i 530i 540i sedan sport wagon Online Edition for Part No.
Congratulations, and thank you for choosing a BMW. Thorough familiarity with your vehicle will provide you with enhanced control and security when you drive it. We therefore have this request: Please take the time to read this Owner's Manual and familiarize yourself with the information that we have compiled for you before starting off in your new car.
n Notes on the Owner's Manual Symbols used The individual vehicle We have made every effort to ensure that you are able to find what you need in this Owner's Manual as quickly as possible. The fastest way to find certain topics is by using the detailed index at the end. If you desire an initial overview of your vehicle, this can be found in the first chapter.
n Status at time of printing BMW pursues a policy of continuous, ongoing development that is conceived to ensure that our vehicles continue to embody the highest quality and safety standards combined with advanced, state-of-the-art technology. For this reason, it is possible that the features described in this Owner's Manual could differ from those on your vehicle. Nor can errors and omissions be entirely ruled out.
n For your own safety Use unleaded gasoline only. Fuels containing up to 10% ethanol or other oxygenates with up to 2.8% oxygen by weight (that is, 15% MTBE or 3% methanol plus an equivalent amount of co-solvent) will not void the applicable warranties with respect to defects in materials or workmanship. Field experience has indicated significant differences in fuel quality (volatility, composition, additives, etc.) among gasolines offered for sale in the United States and Canada.
n The following only applies to vehicles owned and operated in the US. REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying BMW of North America, LLC, P.O. Box 1227, Westwood, New Jersey 07675-1227, Telephone (201) 307-4000.
n Online Edition for Part No.
Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Car care Overview Overview 9n Advanced technology Technology Repairs Owner service procedures Data Technical data Index Index Online Edition for Part No.
Cockpit 16 Instrument cluster 18 Indicator and warning lamps 22 Multifunction steering wheel (MFL) 25 Sports steering wheel 26 Hazard warning flashers 27 Warning triangle 27 First-aid kit 27 Refueling 28 Fuel specifications 29 Tire inflation pressure 29 Controls and features Overview Contents Locks and security systems: Keys 36 Electronic vehicle immobilizer 37 Opening and closing – from the outside 38 With the key 38 With the remote control 39 Opening and closing – from the inside 42 Luggage compartment
Technology for safety and driving convenience: Park Distance Control (PDC) 100 Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 102 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 103 Lamps: Parking lamps/Low beams 105 Instrument lighting 105 High beams/Parking lamps 106 Fog lamps 106 Interior lamps 106 Reading lamps 107 Controlling the climate for pleasant driving: Air conditioner 108 Automatic climate control 114 Seat heating 119 Steering wheel heating 120 Roller sun blind 120 Independent ven
Care and maintenance: The BMW Maintenance System 170 Caring for your car 171 Airbags 176 Vehicle storage 176 Replacement procedures: Onboard tool kit 182 Wiper blades 182 Lamps and bulbs 183 Changing a wheel 190 Battery 193 Fuses 196 In case of electrical malfunction: Fuel filler door 198 Sliding/Tilt sunroof 198 Tailgate 199 Assistance, giving and receiving: Jump-starting 200 Towing the vehicle 201 Advanced technology Under the hood: Hood 159 Engine compartment 160 Washer fluids 164 Washer nozzles 164 E
Engine specifications 218 Dimensions 219 Weights 221 Capacities 223 Electrical system 224 Drive belts 224 Index Technical data 13n Everything from A to Z 228 Online Edition for Part No.
n Online Edition for Part No.
Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Car care Overview Advanced technology Technology Repairs Owner service procedures Data Technical data Index Index Cockpit 16 Instrument cluster 18 Indicator and warning lamps 22 Multifunction steering wheel (MFL) 25 Sports steering wheel 26 Hazard warning flashers 27 Warning triangle 27 First-aid kit 27 Refueling 28 Fuel specifications 29 Tire inflation pressure 29 Overview 15n Online Edition for Part No.
390us712 16nCockpit Online Edition for Part No.
Cockpit 17n 3 Fog lamps 106 4 Wiper/Washer system 78 Controls 2 > Turn signal 78 > Parking lamps 106 > High beams 106 > Headlamp flasher 78 > Computer 89 Overview 1 Parking lamps/Low beams 105 6 Hazard warning flashers 27 7 Rear window defroster 80 8 Horn 25, 26 Car care 5 Central locking system 38 Index Data Technology Repairs 9 Adjusting the steering wheel 56 Online Edition for Part No.
cluster 390us338 18nInstrument Online Edition for Part No.
Instrument cluster 5 Tachometer and Energy Control 84 6 Coolant thermometer with "Coolant temperature too high" warning lamp 85 7 Indicator and warning lamps for: > Parking brake/Brake hydraulic system, Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)* 22, 23 > Antilock Brake System (ABS) 23 > Brake pads 23 > Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* 23 > Airbags 23 > Automatic transmission* 23 > Please fasten safety belts 23 > Cruise control 24 8 Selector lever and program display for automatic transmission* 72, 75 9 Service Interval Disp
cluster* 390us339 20nInstrument Online Edition for Part No.
Instrument cluster* 3 Speedometer 12 Trip odometer 83 4 Indicator lamp for high beams 24 13 Check Control display 86 5 Tachometer and Energy control 84 14 Odometer 83 6 Coolant temperature gauge 85 16 Reset button for trip odometer 83 7 Indicator and warning lamps for: > Parking brake 23 > Brake hydraulic system, Dynamic Brake Control (DBC)* 22, 23 > Antilock Brake System (ABS) 23 > Airbags 23 > Please fasten safety belts 23 > Cruise control 24 17 Indicator and warning lamps for: > Fog lamps 24 >
nIndicator and warning lamps Technology that monitors itself Red: stop immediately Many of the systems of your BMW monitor themselves automatically, both during engine starts and while you are driving. Indicator and warning lamps that are identified by "●" are tested for proper functioning whenever the ignition key is turned. They each light up once for different periods of time. Battery charge current ● The battery is no longer being charged.
Indicator and warning lamps Please fasten safety belts ● Together with an acoustic signal or a message* in the Check Control. Comes on until the safety belts are fastened. For additional information on safety belts: refer to page 61. Airbags ● Please have the system inspected by your BMW center. For additional information: refer to page 62. Antilock Brake System (ABS) warning lamp for Canadian models.
nIndicator and warning lamps Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC)* ● The ASC+T/DSC has been switched off or has been deactivated because of a malfunction. In the event of a malfunction, have the system checked by your BMW center. For additional information: refer to page 102. Engine electronics* There is a fault in the engine's electronic control system. The electronics allow for continued driving with reduced engine output or rpms.
Multifunction steering wheel (MFL) 25n 4 Radio/Cellular phone: volume 7 Cruise control: activate stored setting (resume) 8 Cruise control: store and accelerate (+); decelerate and store (–) Car care 9 Cruise control: activate/interrupt/ deactivate 10 Recirculated-air mode and AUC or steering wheel heater: switch on and off Data 3 Radio/Cellular phone: scan backward or scan station keys or scroll through the phone listings.
nSports steering wheel* > Selected radio functions as well as the CD and cassette modes, > the cruise control, > selected cellular phone functions and > the voice recognition* 46cde085 The controls integrated in the sports steering wheel are provided so that you can operate a number of accessories quickly and without being distracted from traffic conditions.
Warning triangle* First-aid kit* 27n Controls To store: place the back of the kit into the support, then push back until the lever engages. Some of the articles in the first-aid kit may be used within a limited time only. For this reason, check the expiration dates of each of the items regularly, and replace any whose expiration dates have passed. You can acquire replacements in any drugstore or pharmacy. Comply with legal requirements which cover availability of a first-aid kit in your vehicle.
nRefueling When refueling, insert the filler nozzle completely into the filler pipe. Pulling the nozzle out of the pipe during refueling 390de603 394de011 > results in premature pump shutoff > and will reduce the effect of the vapor recovery system on the pump. As long as the filler nozzle is used properly, the fuel tank is full whenever the nozzle shuts off the first time. Tank capacity: refer to page 223. Fuel filler door Simple and friendly to the environment Before refueling, shut the engine off.
Tire inflation pressure The inflation pressures are indicated on a sticker attached to the B-pillar behind the driver's door (visible with door open). Check tire pressures All pressure specifications are indicated in psi (kilopascal) for tires at ambient temperature (refer also to the next pages). For vehicles with Tire Pressure Control (RDC)*: After a correction of the tire inflation pressure, reactivate the system. Refer to page 103.
nTire sedan 525i 530i inflation pressure Tires All pressure specifications in the table are indicated in psi (kilopascal) with cold tires (cold = ambient temperature) 225/60 R 15 96 H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 H M+S 225/60 R 15 96 W 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y 205/65 R 15 94 Q M+S 225/60 R 15 96 Q M+S 225/55 R 16 95 Q M+S 235/45 R 17 94 Q M+S Front: 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 W/Y 225/55 R 16 95 H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y 225/55 R 16 95 Q M+S 235/45 R 17 94 Q M+S Front: 235/
Tire inflation pressure Overview 41 (280) 48 (330) 35 (240) – – 39 (270) 41 (280) – – 48 (330) 30 (210) 35 (240) 36 (250) 44 (300) 30 (210) 35 (240) 36 (250) 44 (300) 30 (210) – – 35 (240) 36 (250) – – 44 (300) Controls 39 (270) Car care 35 (240) Technology Repairs 540iA 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Front: 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 W/Y 225/55 R 16 95 Q/T/H M+S 235/45 R 17 94 Q/T/H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y 225/55 R 16 95 Q M+S
nTire sport wagon 525i 540i inflation pressure Tires All pressure specifications in the table are indicated in psi (kilopascal) with cold tires (cold = ambient temperature) 225/55 225/60 225/60 225/55 235/45 225/60 225/55 235/45 225/55 225/55 235/45 225/55 235/45 R R R R R R R R R R R R R 16 15 15 16 17 15 16 17 16 16 17 16 17 95 96 96 95 94 96 95 94 95 95 94 95 94 H M+S H M+S W W W/Y Q M+S Q M+S Q M+S H M+S W W/Y Q M+S Q M+S 30 (210) 35 (240) 36 (250) 44 (300) 33 (230) 38 (260) 39 (270) 46
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 33n Online Edition for Part No.
n Locks and security systems: Keys 36 Electronic vehicle immobilizer 37 Central locking system 38 Opening and closing – from the outside 38 With the key 38 With the remote control 38 Opening and closing – from the inside 42 Luggage compartment lid/ Tailgate 43 Rear window 44 Luggage compartment 46 Alarm system 47 Electric power windows 49 Sliding/Tilt sunroof 50 Adjustments: Seats 52 Steering wheel 56 Mirrors 56 Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory 58 Car Memory, Key Memory 60 Passenger safety systems:
Operation, care and maintenance Controls Car care Controls and features Owner service procedures Advanced technology Technology Repairs Controlling the climate for pleasant driving: Air conditioner 108 Automatic climate control 114 Seat heating 119 Steering wheel heating 120 Roller sun blind 120 Independent ventilation system 120 Loading and transporting cargo: Through-loading system 128 Ski bag 129 sport wagon: Luggage compartment 132 Roll-up cover 132 Partition net 132 Storage areas in the luggage
nKeys 463de023 3 Door and ignition key The locks for the luggage compartment lid/tailgate, rear backrest and glove compartment cannot be operated with this key. This is useful for valet parking, for instance. 1 The master keys with remote control determine the functions of the Key Memory. Refer to page 60. There is an extended-life battery in every master key that is charged automatically in the ignition lock as you drive.
Overview Controls Car care Your BMW is equipped with a passive Force applied to the key can damanti-theft system. This electronic immoage the integrated electronic cirbilization system is designed to reduce the susceptibility of your vehicle to theft cuitry. A damaged key can no longer be by making it impossible to start the en- used to start the engine.< gine using any means other than the special keys furnished with the vehicle.
nCentral locking system Opening and closing – from the outside Convenience operation The central locking system is ready for operation as soon as you close the front doors. The system engages and releases the locks on the You can also operate the windows and sliding/tilt sunroof via the door lock. > doors > luggage compartment lid/tailgate and rear window* > fuel filler door.
When the vehicle is unlocked, the antitheft system is simultaneously deactivated, the alarm system is disarmed and the interior lamps are switched on. Locking the vehicle activates the antitheft and alarm systems and switches the interior lamps off. You can have a signal set as an acknowledgment message that the vehicle is closed correctly.< Keys with a transmitter for remote control are master keys. Refer to page 36.
Unlocking and convenience opening mode To release: press button 1. Press the button once to unlock the driver's door only; press a second time to unlock all remaining doors as well as the luggage compartment/tailgate and fuel filler door. Convenience opening mode: press and hold button 1. The windows and the sliding/tilt sunroof are opened. To lock and secure Press button 2.
The transmitter and receiver units comply with part 15 of the FCC (Federal Communication Commission) regulations. Operation is governed by the following: FCC ID: LX8EWS LX8FZVS LX8FZVE Compliance statement: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: The luggage compartment lid/tailgate opens slightly, regardless of whether it was previously locked or unlocked.
and closing – from the inside 390de016 42nOpening You can operate the central locking system with this button when the driver's door is closed. With this button, only the doors, the luggage compartment lid/tailgate and rear window are unlocked or locked. The anti-theft system is not activated. Also, the fuel filler door remains unlocked to allow refueling.
Luggage compartment lid/Tailgate Controls To open from the outside Turn the master key to the right past the resistance point and then pull it out in the horizontal position. Press the button (arrow): the luggage compartment lid/tailgate opens slightly. This locks the luggage compartment lid and disconnects it from the central locking system.
394de128 392de159 compartment lid/Tailgate 390de652 44nLuggage Opening from inside the car Rear window – sport wagon Closing – sedan You can use this button to open the luggage compartment lid/tailgate when the vehicle is stationary (not possible, if the luggage compartment lid/tailgate has been locked separately). Small items can be loaded or unloaded quickly if the rear window is opened separately.
To close the tailgate, merely press it down gently. The closing process will then be carried out automatically. Overview Controls Car care Technology Repairs You can pull the tailgate down by placing both hands in the handle recesses (arrows). Data Closing – sport wagon To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the luggage compartment lid/tailgate is clear when it is closed, as with all closing procedures. Operate the vehicle only when the luggage compartment lid/tailgate is completely closed.
394de144 compartment 394de302 46nLuggage Luggage straps Hanger Use the straps on the floor of the luggage compartment to secure smaller items of luggage. On the left-hand side of the luggage compartment is a hanger for fastening shopping bags, packages or similar items. Movement is reduced, when objects are placed on the straps. The fittings at the corners of the luggage compartment provide you with a convenient means of attaching luggage nets* and flexible straps for securing suitcases and luggage.
Alarm system > Sounding an acoustical alarm for 30 seconds. > The hazard warning flashers are activated for approx. five minutes. > The high beams flash on and off in the same rhythm. You can have different acknowledgment signals set to confirm arming and disarming.< When the system is armed, you can still gain access to the luggage compartment lid/tailgate by pressing button 3 on the remote control (refer to page 41). When you close the luggage compartment lid/tailgate, it locks again.
nAlarm system > If the indicator lamp flashes for 10 seconds when the system is disarmed: an attempted entry has been detected in the period since the system was armed.
Electric power windows From ignition key position 1: > Depress the rocker switch until you feel resistance: The window continues moving for as long as you maintain pressure on the switch. > Press the rocker switch beyond the resistance point: The window moves automatically. Press the switch a second time to stop the window. For the convenience mode via the door lock or the remote control, refer to pages 38 or 40.
Safety switch With the safety switch, you can prevent the rear windows from being opened or closed via the switch in the rear passenger area (by children, for example). Press the safety switch whenever children are riding in the rear of the vehicle. Careless use of the power windows can lead to injury.< Sliding/Tilt sunroof* To prevent injuries, exercise care when closing the sliding/tilt sunroof and keep it in your field of vision until it is shut.
Sliding/Tilt sunroof* Pressing the switch again briefly stops the motion. Safety feature If the sliding/tilt sunroof encounters resistance at a point roughly past the middle of its travel when it is closing, the closing cycle is interrupted and the sliding/tilt sunroof will open again slightly. The options and control procedures are essentially the same as those previously described for the sliding/tilt sunroof.
adjustment For maximum safety, please comply Correct sitting posture with the following instructions when ad- To reduce strain on the spinal column, justing a seat: sit all the way back in the seat and rest your back fully against the backrest. Never try to adjust your seat while The ideal sitting posture is achieved operating the vehicle. The seat with your head extending from your could respond with unexpected move- spine in a straight line.
Mechanical seat Controls To adjust the height of the front passenger and rear head restraints: adjust by pulling up or pressing down. Head restraints reduce the risk of spinal injury in the event of an accident. Adjust the head restraint so that its center is approximately level with your ears. Leave the center rear head restraint in the fully-lowered position at all times, since pulling it out limits its function.
nBMW comfort seat* This seat allows you to make additional adjustments for: 1 Lumbar support 2 Shoulder support Lumbar support You can adjust the backrest's contour for additional support in the curvature of your spine's lumbar region. > Press the front/rear of the switch: Increase/decrease curvature. > Press the upper/lower end of the switch: Increase the upper/lower curvature. Comply with the adjustment instructions on page 52. Failure to do so could result in diminished personal safety.
BMW sports seat* BMW active seat* Controls To activate the seat, press the button (arrow). Data For additional details concerning the BMW active seat, please refer to the chapter describing "Advanced technology" on page 210. Car care Active changes in the seat's surface help to avoid muscle cramps, pain in the spine's lumbar region and fatigue. Index With this seat, you can also adjust the thigh support. To do that, press the switch.
nAdjusting the steering wheel Mirrors Automatic steering wheel adjustment The steering wheel can be moved in any of four directions. Adjust by moving the control lever in the desired direction. Do not adjust the steering wheel while the vehicle is moving. There is a risk of accident from unexpected movement.< To store the steering wheel setting, refer to "Seat, mirror and steering wheel memory" on page 58.
Mirrors Fold down the sun visor and slide the cover panel to the side as required. The mirror lamps operate from ignition key position 1. Sun visors These can be folded down toward the windshield or swiveled out against the side windows. By responding to the effects of ambient light and the glare from following traffic, this mirror automatically dims through an infinitely-variable range. The mirror automatically reverts to its clear, undimmed setting whenever you select "Reverse.
mirror and steering wheel memory 390de032 58nSeat, You can store and call up three different seat, exterior mirror and steering wheel positions. The illustration shows the buttons on the driver's door for making these position adjustments. The adjustment for the lumbar support is not stored in the memory. To store To select a stored setting 1 Ignition key at position 1 or 2. 2 Adjust the desired positions for the seat, door mirror and steering wheel.
(automatic curb monitor) 1 Move the mirror selector switch (arrow) to the "driver's mirror" position. 2 When the selector lever is placed in "Reverse," the passenger-side mirror tilts downward to help the driver monitor the area directly adjacent to the car during parking (curbs, etc.). You can deactivate this automatic feature by setting the mirror selection switch to the "passenger side" position.
nCar Memory, Key Memory 463de029 When your vehicle is unlocked with the remote control, the vehicle recognizes the individual user by means of a data exchange with the key, and makes adjustments accordingly. How the system functions In order for you to distinguish between different keys, colored decals are supplied together with the keys. What the system can do Your authorized BMW center can provide you with details on the capabilities of the Car Memory and Key Memory systems.
Safety belts Overview Controls Car care Data If the safety belt system has been subjected to the stresses involved in an accident or otherwise damaged: have the entire safety belt mechanism replaced by your BMW center, including the safety belt tensioner. In addition, have your BMW center inspect the safety belt anchors. If a child restraint system was in the vehicle during an accident, consult the manufacturer's instructions regarding replacement.
nAirbags Never install a rear-facing child restraint device on the front passenger seat. Otherwise, injuries could occur when the airbag is triggered in the event of an accident. Children should always ride in the rear and the restraint systems should be secured with the outer belts. The centre seat belt should only be used when it is necessary to secure three child restraint systems. Do not attempt to modify child restraint systems.
Airbags The illustration depicts schematically the primary directions of vehicle impact which initiate an airbag deployment. The airbags will not be triggered in the event of a minor accident, a vehicle roll-over, or collisions from the rear.c System malfunction: > The indicator lamp fails to come on. > The indicator lamp comes on briefly before going out and then lighting up again. A system malfunction could prevent the system from responding to an impact occurring within its normal response range.
nAirbags Do not apply adhesive materials to the cover panels of the airbags, cover them or modify them in any other way. Do not install a rear-facing child restraint system in the front passenger seat of this car. Children under 13 years of age and children less than 5 ft (150 cm) tall should ride only in the rear seat. Infants or small children should never be held on the lap of a passenger.
Airbags Controls Car care Technology Repairs Data This is the right way for a larger child to sit wearing the safety belt when rear side airbags (arrow) are provided. Index This is the right way for a child to sit in a child restraint when rear side airbags (arrow) are provided. 380de638 380de637 Overview 65n Online Edition for Part No.
Transporting children safely Commercially-available child restraint systems are designed to be secured with a lap belt or with the lap belt portion of a combination lap/shoulder belt. Improperly or inadequately installed restraint systems can increase the risk of injury to children. Always read and follow the instructions that come with the system.
Transporting children safely Overview Controls All of the rear belt retractors and the front passenger's safety belt can be locked for mounting and securing child restraint systems. A label with the appropriate instructions for this is located in the immediate vicinity of the buckle latch of each safety belt. Insert the key to the slot of a rear door lock and turn it outward: Pull the entire length of the belt from the inertia reel mechanism.
nSteering/Ignition lock Starting the engine Your vehicle is equipped with an interlock. Therefore, the ignition key cannot be turned to position 0 and removed until the selector lever is in position "P" (Interlock).< 390de010 1 Steering lock disengaged You will find that it is often easier to turn the ignition key from position 0 to position 1 when you move the steering wheel slightly to help disengage the lock.
Cold starts at extremely low temperatures, from approx. +5 7 (–156) and at elevations above 3,300 ft (1,000 meters): > Be sure to let the starter remain engaged somewhat longer the first time (approx. 10 seconds). > Press the accelerator pedal halfway down while engaging the starter. Engine idle speed is controlled by the engine computer system. Increased speeds at start-up are normal and should decrease as the engine warms up. If engine speed does not decrease, service is required.
The parking brake is primarily designed to prevent the vehicle from rolling while parked. It operates against the rear wheels. To engage The lever engages automatically and the "PARK BRAKE" or "BRAKE" (in Canada "P") indicator lamp comes on in the instrument cluster in ignition key position 2. Refer to pages 22 and 23. To release Pull up slightly on the lever, press the button and lower the lever.
Manual transmission Depress the clutch even when starting the engine, otherwise, a lock will prevent the engine from being started. The shift lever's neutral gate (dot in the illustration) is located between 3rd and 4th gears. When shifting from each gear into "Neutral," the shift lever returns automatically to this neutral position because of its spring loading. Do not hold the vehicle in place on slopes by slipping or "riding" the clutch. Use the parking brake instead.
The automatic transmission of your BMW is equipped with Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC), a system which reacts with precision to your individual driving style and the driving conditions. To achieve this, different driving programs are automatically engaged. For details concerning ATC, please refer to the chapter describing "Advanced technology" on page 206.
Automatic transmission* P Park Select "Park" only when the vehicle is stationary. The transmission locks to prevent the rear wheels from turning. D Drive (automatic shift program) This position is designed for driving under all normal operating conditions. All forward gears are available. 4 – Sport Program This position is recommended if you wish to select a performance-oriented driving style. "Kickdown" In the "Kickdown" mode, you achieve maximum performance.
nAutomatic transmission* Electronic transmission control module If the indicator lamp comes on or if the message "TRANS. FAILSAFE PROG" appears in the Check Control*, there is a malfunction in the transmission system. Bring the vehicle to a stop, select the "Park" position, apply the parking brake and shut the engine off (ignition key position 0). Restart the engine after a few seconds. If the indicator lamp goes out again after a few seconds, the normal transmission functions have been restored.
Automatic transmission with Steptronic* 75n Controls A detent prevents inadvertent shifts to the "Reverse" or "Park" selector lever positions. To disengage the detent, Starting engine The engine can only be started in selec- press the button on the front of the shift tor lever positions P ("Park") or N ("Neu- knob (arrow). tral"). While the vehicle is stationary and before shifting out of "Park" or "Neutral," depress the footbrake in order to disengage the selector lever's lock mechanism (Shiftlock).
Automatic transmission with Steptronic* Before leaving the vehicle when the engine is running, shift the selector lever to the "Park" or "Neutral" position and apply the parking brake. The vehicle could move if this is not done. Do not leave the car unattended with the engine running. An unattended vehicle with a running engine represents a potential safety hazard. If you should inadvertently select "Neutral" while traveling at high speed, remove your foot from the accelerator pedal immediately.
Automatic transmission with Steptronic* In the following situations, the Steptronic "thinks" for you in the manual mode: > In order to prevent engine overspeeding, the transmission shifts automatically to the next higher gear. shortly before the RPM cutoff point > At low speeds, the transmission shifts down automatically – you do not have to act. > In the "Kickdown" mode, the transmission shifts down to the lowest gear which is possible, depending on the engine speed.
Indicator/Headlamp flasher Wiper/Washer system 394de041 1 Intermittent mode or rain sensor* 390de335 78n 1 High beam (blue indicator lamp) 0 Wipers retracted 2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator lamp) 1 Intermittent mode or rain sensor* 3 Turn signal indicator (green indicator lamp accompanied by periodic clicking sound from the relay) 3 Fast wiper speed If the indicator lamp and the clicking from the relay are both faster than normal, one of the turn signal indicators has failed.
Wiper/Washer system Turn the rain sensor off in automatic car washes. Failure to do so could result in damage caused by undesired wiper activation.< 2 Normal wiper speed The wipers automatically revert to intermittent operation when the vehicle is stationary (not on vehicles with rain sensor*). Do not use the washers if there is any danger that the fluid will freeze on the windshield, otherwise vision could be obscured. For this reaIf you only pull the lever briefly, the sysson, use an antifreeze agent.
Wiper/Washer system Rear window defroster Programming is cleared: When the rear window is opened, the rear window wiper is switched off. It must be switched on again after the window has been closed. For changing the wiper blade, refer to page 182. 390us714 > Approx. 10 seconds after the lever is placed in position 0 or > after the engine is switched off.
Cruise control Press button 2 briefly: The system stores and maintains the current vehicle speed. Every time you tap the button, the speed increases by 0.6 mph (1 km/h). Press and hold button 2: The vehicle accelerates without pressure on the accelerator pedal. When you release the button, the system stores and maintains the current speed. Press button 3 briefly: When cruise control is active, every tap of the button reduces the speed by approx. 0.6 mph (1 km/h).
nCruise control To interrupt the cruise control To resume the stored setting When the system is activated, press button 1. The indicator lamp stays on. You can use the cruise control again as desired. Press button 4: The vehicle accelerates to and maintains the last speed stored. When you turn the ignition key to position 0, the In addition, the system is also automati- stored speed is deleted from the system's memory and the system is deactically deactivated in response to the vated.
Odometer, outside temperature display 1 Odometer 3 Outside temperature display You can activate the displays shown in the illustration with the ignition key in position 0 by pressing the button in the instrument cluster (arrow). The outside temperature appears in the display panel as soon as you turn the ignition key to position 1. To reset the trip odometer to zero, press the button (arrow) with the ignition key in position 1 or 2.
Never allow the engine to operate with the needle in the red overspeed zone of the gauge. To protect the engine, the engine-management system automatically interrupts the fuel supply in this range; the resulting effect resembles that associated with a sudden loss of power. Indicates current fuel consumption in mpg (in liters per 100 km on Canadian vehicles). This instrument shows whether your current driving style is conducive to fuel economy with minimum exhaust emissions.
Service Interval Display Overview Between the blue and red zones Controls The precise layout varies according to the individual model version. Green lamps When you switch on the ignition, the warning lamp* comes on briefly to confirm that the system is operational. If the the warning lamp lights up while driving, or the message "Coolant temperature" shows up in the Check Control*, then the engine has overheated. Switch the engine off immediately and allow it to cool down.
390us111 Control 390de121 86nCheck Graphic display* Alphanumeric display* Priority 1 The following alerts or status messages are displayed symbolically from ignition key position 2 and up until the defects are corrected: Text messages are used to alert the driver to system malfunctions when the ignition key is turned to position 2. The alert is accompanied by a gong. 1 Check headlamps 2 Add washer fluid (goes out after approx.
Check Control Controls Car care Technology Repairs Data > CHECK FILLER CAP Check that the filler cap is closed correctly, refer to page 28. A loose or missing cap will activate the message "CHECK FILLER CAP" in the Check Control* or the Service Engine Soon lamp. > OUTSIDE TEMP. +207 (–56) > TRUNKLID OPEN This display is only an example. The Message appears only when the current temperature is displayed at vehicle is initially set in motion. outside temperatures of +37.5 7 > DOOR OPEN (+36) and below.
nCheck Control > CHECK LOWBEAM LIGHTS CHECK SIDE LIGHTS CHECK REAR LIGHTS CHECK FRONT FOGLAMPS CHECK LICPLATE LIGHT CHECK HIGHBEAM LIGHTS CHECK BACK UP LIGHTS Defective bulb or circuit. Refer to pages 183 and 196 or consult your BMW center. > TRANS. FAILSAFE PROG Please consult the nearest BMW center. Refer to pages 74, 77. > CHECK BRAKE LININGS Have the brake pads inspected by your BMW center. Refer to page 146. > CHECK COOLANT LEVEL Coolant too low, top up at the next opportunity. Refer to page 167.
Computer Starting with ignition key position 1, the last active setting is displayed. The range of available displays varies according to your individual vehicle's equipment. Controls You can change the units of measure (7/6) for the outside temperature display by The computer bases its calculations of the cruising range on the previous driving style and conditions. 1 pressing and holding the trip odometer reset button (in ignition key position 1) 2 and then turning the ignition key to 0.
nComputer Cancel display To restart calculations If the button in the turn signal lever is pressed briefly while the average speed is displayed, the computer display can be hidden. If you continue to press the button in the turn signal lever, the average values which were just displayed for fuel consumption and speed will be recalculated from that point (the engine must be running for this). Online Edition for Part No.
Multi-Information Display (MID)* 91n Overview Central display 3 Indicator lamp for independent ventilation* > remains on if switch-on time is active > flashes while operating 4 Function button for the digital clock and computer 7 Entry and display buttons for operating the various computer systems Car care Technology Repairs 2 Function button for the cellular phone* 6 Display for the entry and display buttons.
nDigital clock in the MID* Only make inputs when the vehicle is standing still – to avoid endangering yourself or other road users.< Changing the time display To change the date Press the left side of the button. Press the left side of the button. Press on the right side: The dots flash in the display. Press. To call up time or date Press the left side of the button. Display shows: You can have the time displayed in 12 or 24 hours. To change the display: Press the left side of the button.
Digital clock in the MID* Timer To start the stopwatch function: Overview You can program a reminder signal (Memo) to be heard every hour, so that you are sure not to miss a news broadcast. Press the left side of the button. Press the right side of the button. To take an intermediate time reading: Press the left side of the button. Press. Controls Reminder signal 93n To halt the stopwatch: Press the right side of the button.
nDigital clock in the MID* Enter the switch-on times for the independent ventilation* You can enter two different switch-on times. The ventilation will shut off automatically after 30 minutes. To input the time: To activate/deactivate the time: Press on the left or right, or hold the button down. Press twice. Please follow the instructions for To confirm the input: operating the independent ventilation that start on page 120.< Press the left side of the button.
Computer in the MID* Press the right side of the button. Press. Press the right side of the button. Press on the left and repeat the input. To store the input: Press the right side of the button. Controls To correct an entry: Car care The speed limit reminder is only repeated if the vehicle has in the meantime been driven at least 3 mph (approx. 5 km/h) slower. Input the limit by pressing the function buttons.
nComputer in the MID* Adopting the current speed as the speed limit: Press the right side of the button. Distance from destination To correct an entry: The remaining distance to the destination will be displayed on the screen. This is of course only possible if you entered the entire distance before starting Press on the left and repeat the input. the journey. Input: To store the input: Press. Press the right side of the button. Press the right side of the button. Press twice at right.
Computer in the MID* You can have the average fuel consumption displayed for two different distances, for example a complete journey and part of the journey . Press the right of the button. Press the right of the button. To start the calculation, select the CONS function with the engine running. Press the right side of the button. Press. The display shows the probable range. The computer will only register fuel amounts over 1.8 gal (6 liter).
nComputer in the MID* Speed Extended immobilizer function You can call up a display of the vehicle's average speed. You can establish a code that will prevent the engine from being started unless the code is entered. To start the calculation, select the SPEED function with the engine running. Press the right side of the button. If you do not have access to the code, the emergency de-activation procedure will have to be carried out. Press on the left and repeat the input.
Computer in the MID* To have all the available information displayed, press Deactivating the alarm in an emergency: To obtain individual items of information, press the button in briefly as often as necessary. To do this, press If the code becomes available again in the meantime, it can be input during the waiting period after pressing the CODE button.< > the button on the lever until PROG 1 shows on the display > the MID buttons in the order in which you wish the information to be displayed.
nPark Distance Control (PDC)* Acoustic signals The PDC assists you when you are parking. A signal warns you of the real distance to an obstacle. To do this, four ultrasonic sensors in the front and rear bumpers measure the distance to the nearest object. The monitoring range for the front and both rear corner sensors extends approx. 2 ft (60 cm) beyond the bumper. The range for the center rear sensors extends approx. 5 ft (1.50 meters).
Overview Controls Car care Technology Repairs Keep the sensors clean and free of ice or snow in order to ensure that they continue to operate effectively. Do not apply high pressure spray to the sensors for a prolonged period of time. Maintain an adequate distance of more than approx. 4 in (10 cm).< Data The PDC does not remove the driver's personal responsibility for evaluating the distance between the vehicle and any obstacles.
nASC+T/DSC* These systems contribute to additional vehicle stability, especially during acceleration and when cornering. The DSC system enhances the benefits of the ASC+T. In addition to optimizing vehicle stability and traction during acceleration or when starting from a standstill, a further benefit is realized in cornering. This, of course, is true only within physically feasible limits. The system activates automatically each time you start the engine.
Tire Pressure Control (RDC)* To reactivate the system The concept Press the button again; the indicator lamp goes out. RDC monitors the tire pressures at all four wheels, even when the vehicle is moving. The system provides an alert whenever the inflation pressure drops significantly below the specified pressure in one or more tires. Car care Controls You will only have to repeat this procedure if the tire inflation pressure must be corrected.
nTire Pressure Control (RDC)* Loss of tire pressure Flat tire System interference If, after a certain period of time, the air pressure has gone down significantly (which is normal for any tire), the yellow indicator lamp comes on or the message "CHECK TIRE PRESSURE" appears in the Check Control. If there is a tire failure with a loss of air pressure, the red indicator lamp comes on or the message "TIRE DEFECT" appears in the Check Control. In addition, a gong sounds.
Instrument lighting When the ignition is switched off and the low beams are on, only the parking lamps (side marker lamps) remain on. In ignition key position 0, a buzzer sounds for a few seconds after the driver's door is opened if the headlamps have not been switched off . On vehicles with alphanumeric Check Control*: The reminder is given through the Check Control. Daytime-driving lamp* The headlamps are automatically switched on for daylight driving at ignition key position 2.
1 High beam (blue indicator lamp) Front fog lamps 2 Headlamp flasher (blue indicator lamp) A green indicator lamp comes on in the instrument cluster to indicate that the front fog lamps are on. 3 Parking lamps Parking lamp, left or right As an additional feature, you can illuminate your vehicle on either side for parking, if you wish to do so: With the ignition key in position 0, push the lever in the appropriate direction. The lever engages in the turn signal position.
Reading lamps In order to conserve the battery, all of the lamps in the vehicle are switched off automatically approx. 15 minutes after the ignition key is turned to position 0.< Car care Technology Repairs The reading lamps are located in the front near the interior lamp. There are also reading lamps in the rear. They can be switched on and off with the switch (arrow) adjacent to each lamp. Data 394de301 The footwell lamps operate in the same way as the interior lamps.
conditioner 390us706 108nAir Online Edition for Part No.
3 Front footwell ventilation 4 Rear footwell ventilation 5 Airflow for the upper body in the rear 111 6 Temperature 110 7 Air distribution toward > the windows > the upper body > the footwell All intermediate settings are possible.
nAir conditioner Tips for a pleasant driving experience Temperature 6 is recommended for a comfortable setting at 70 7 (22 6). Turn the air distribution 7 to the "6 o'clock" position. Adjust the air supply 8 to the center setting. Set the outlets 2 so that the air flows past you and is not directed straight at you. Set the rotary dial between the outlets 2 for the upper body to a central position so that cooler air helps prevent fatigue during the journey.
Air conditioner 111n Overview Recirculated air mode Controls Use the rotary dials 1 to open and close the air outlets over an infinitely-variable range. You can adjust the direction of the airflow using the rotary dial 2. The air that flows out here is somewhat cooler than the air delivered to the footwell. Set the air outlets so that the air flows past you and is not directed straight at you.
nAir conditioner Microfilter 390us708 390us707 The microfilter removes dust and pollen from the incoming air. Your BMW center will replace it during routine maintenance. A substantial reduction in airflow indicates that the filter needs to be replaced early. Cooling Rapid ventilation 1 You can specify an interior temperature comfortable for you, e.g. 70 7 (22 6) by turning the rotary temperature dial. 2 Switch on the air conditioner. 3 Set the air distribution rotary dial to .
Air conditioner 1 You can specify an interior temperature comfortable for you, e.g. 70 7 (22 6), by turning the rotary temperature dial. 2 Set the air distribution rotary dial to . 3 Turn the blower/air supply rotary dial completely to the right. 4 Close the air outlets in the rear passenger area. 5 Switch on the rear window defroster to defrost the rear window.
climate control* 390us704 114nAutomatic Online Edition for Part No.
Automatic climate control* 1 Airflow directed toward the windshield and side windows 10 Temperature control – right-hand side 116 2 Airflow for the upper body The side rotary dials provide infinitely-variable regulation of the air supply, while the levers change the airflow direction.
nAutomatic climate control* Tips for pleasant driving Automatic air distribution Temperature Use the automatic system, that is, press AUTO button 6. Select an interior temperature that is comfortable for you – we recommend 70 7 (22 6). When the outside temperature is above 41 7 (5 6), you can also use the air conditioner 12. This will dry the air and prevent the window from fogging (for example if people are wearing damp clothes in the vehicle).
Automatic climate control* You will get maximum cooling capacity using this program if the engine is running and the outside temperature is above +41 7 (+5 6). This program quickly removes ice and condensation from the windshield and the side windows. You can respond to unpleasant external odors by temporarily stopping the flow of outside air. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle.
climate control* > Left-hand indicator lamp on – AUC mode: the system recognizes pollutants in the outside air and blocks the flow of air when necessary. The system then recirculates the air currently within the vehicle. Depending on the air quality, the automatic system then switches back and forth between outside air supply and recirculation of the air within the vehicle. > Right-hand indicator lamp on: the flow of external air into the vehicle is permanently blocked.
Seat heating* 119n You can change the direction of the airflow with levers 2. Overview Controls You can call up different heating modes by repeatedly pressing the keys. The highest heating mode is on when the three indicator lamps are lit; one lamp is lit for lowest heating. Temperature regulation in each mode is with a thermostat. You can also switch the higher heating modes off directly: Press the key and hold it slightly longer.
nSteering wheel heating* Roller sun blind* Independent ventilation* 390us718 390de656 This system allows you to ventilate the interior and lower its temperature, using the blower of the automatic climate control. To activate and cancel the steering wheel heater, press the button (arrow) with the ignition key in position 2. To operate, press the key briefly with the ignition key in position 1 or 2. The lamp within the button lights up when the steering wheel heater is in operation.
BMW Universal Transmitter* Before you sell your vehicle, the programmed channel buttons should be cleared. Refer to page 123 for the description of this process. To prevent potential injuries or damage during the programming operation and before every remote triggering of a programmed device using the BMW Universal Transmitter, be sure that there are no persons, animals or objects within the range of movement of the respective device. Before programming, read the "User's information" section on page 123.
nBMW Universal Transmitter* Programming a hand-held transmitter with change code 380de712 390de640 Read and comply with the safety precautions on page 121.< Programming 1 Channel buttons 2 Indicator lamp 3 Receiver for programming Read and comply with the safety precautions on page 121.< 1 Ignition key in position 2. 2 For initial operation: press and hold the two outer buttons 1 until the indicator lamp 2 flashes. Release the buttons. The three channel buttons are cleared.
BMW Universal Transmitter* All channel buttons are cleared. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Overview Controls > Press and hold the two outer channel buttons of the BMW Universal Transmitter until the indicator lamp flashes, and then release the buttons.
nGlove compartment Storage facilities To prevent injury in the event of an accident, close the glove compartment immediately after use. < Located on the left-hand side of the glove compartment. Features integral overload-protection, so it can be left in its holder continuously. Be sure that the flashlight is switched off when it is inserted Pull the handle and the lamp comes on. into its holder. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to overcharging and damage.
Beverage holder* 125n Press to open; fold back inward to close. Controls Car care Technology Repairs For further information on the cellular phone, refer to the separate Owner's Manual. Two holders for canned drinks have been provided in the front center console (illustration). Data On vehicles with a telephone hookup *, the handsfree speaker is positioned in the headliner. Index Handsfree system 390us719 390de639 Overview Cellular phone* Online Edition for Part No.
To open To empty Press briefly in the direction indicated by the arrow. Open the lid and press down (arrow): You can now pull the ashtray upward for removal. To extinguish a cigarette, tap off the ash and gently press the tip into the funnel. On vehicles equipped for nonsmokers, the insert is removed in the same way. 390us720 Cigarette lighter* 390de062 front 390de061 126nAshtray, Press the cover panel for access (arrow), then push the lighter down.
Ashtray, rear For access to the socket: lift off the cover. Press the recess in the lid. To empty Press the edge of the cover (arrow). You can now pull the ashtray upward for removal. Car care To open Technology Repairs On vehicles with the non-smoker's equipment package, the socket is concealed by a cover. Data Non-smoker's equipment package 390de063 Suitable for attaching power supplies for flashlights, car vacuum cleaners, etc., up to a rating of approx. 200 watts at 12 volts.
The backrest of the rear seat is divided into two portions, one-third and twothirds of the seat respectively. For storing longer objects, you can fold down either side individually. To open: Reach into the recess and pull forward (arrow 1). The central belt has an additional small buckle. > If you connect the two belt sections, you can use the central belt as any normal 3-point belt. > It is easier to fold the rear seat backrest up and down if you unbuckle the belt (arrow).
Ski bag* Car care Technology Repairs 1 Fold the center armrest completely outward. 2 Loosen the trim from the upper Velcro® fastener and place it on the armrest. 3 Grasp the front of the armrest with one hand, then use your other hand to reach down behind the armrest and pull up sharply (arrow). Data (Not for vehicles with the through-loading system and for the sport wagon. Refer to page 131.
Loading 1 Press the release button (arrow 1) to unlock the cover panel in the luggage compartment. 2 Press the detent levers (arrows 2) inward and fold the cover to the front. 3 Extend the ski bag between the front seats. The zipper provides convenient access to the inside of the bag, and can also be left open to promote drying. 380de070 380de069 bag* 394de068 130nSki 4 Use the magnetic retainers to attach the cover panel to the upper surface (metal surface below rear tray) of the luggage compartment.
Ski bag* 1 Fold the center armrest outward. Loosen the trim from the upper Velcro® fastener and place it on the armrest. 2 Press button 1 downward and swing the cover forward. 3 Press button 2: the cover in the luggage compartment is unlocked. Controls Car care 1 Fold the center armrest outward. Loosen the trim from the upper Velcro® fastener and place it on the armrest. 2 Press button 1 downward and swing the cover forward. 3 Press knob 2: the cover in the luggage compartment is unlocked.
392de163 392de162 compartment – sport wagon 392de161 132nLuggage Fold down the rear backrests Roll-up cover Partition net Reach into the recess and pull upward (arrow). Pull the roll-up cover out and hook it into the rear bracket. Pull out the partition net by the strap and hold the bar firmly in the other hand. Then grasp the bar on both sides, pull it up and engage it in the holders. It is easiest to do this from the back seat.
Luggage compartment – sport wagon Simply slide the case forward in the two side holders until it engages. Guide the case in from the side as shown in the illustration. The strap of the partition net must be directed upward, while the end of the roll-up cover must be laid around and under the case to the rear. You can pull the partition net out and insert it in the holders above it in the upper roof area. Controls Car care 392de166 Open the side covers by pressing the button.
392de169 392de168 compartment – sport wagon 392de167 134nLuggage Floor compartment Fold up the floor panel Fold up the spare tire cover To open: press the handle in the recess and fold the cover upward on the handle (large arrow). Lift up the black retainer on the lower side of the panel and hook it into the upper frame of the tailgate cutout. Lift up the cover and hook it into the red retainer on the floor panel (arrow). You can lock the cover with a master key.
n > Raise the cargo floor and secure it with the support rod (arrow). > Open the quick-release fasteners on the spare tire cover. Controls Car care Technology Repairs For access to the compartment under the floor or to the spare tire, etc.: Data Raise the cargo floor Index 392de175 Overview Luggage compartment – sport wagon Online Edition for Part No.
392de178 loading 392de177 136nCargo Stowing cargo Securing the load When transporting loads in your BMW: > Secure smaller, light pieces with the retaining straps or a luggage net *, or use elastic straps (refer to page 46). > For large, heavy pieces, visit your BMW center for load-securing devices*. Lashing eyes are provided at the corners of the luggage compartment for attaching these load-securing devices (the illustration shows the sport wagon).
A special luggage system is available as an option for your BMW. Please comply with the precautions included with the installation instructions. Secure the roof luggage correctly and tightly to prevent it from shifting or being lost during driving (danger to following traffic). Drive smoothly. Avoid sudden acceleration and braking maneuvers. Take corners gently.
n Online Edition for Part No.
Laws and regulations: Technical modifications 177 California Proposition 65 Warning 177 OBD interface socket 178 Operation, care and maintenance Controls Car care Controls and features Owner service procedures Advanced technology Technology Repairs Care and maintenance: The BMW Maintenance System 170 Caring for your car 171 Airbags 176 Vehicle storage 176 Overview Technical data Data Wheels and tires: Tire inflation pressure 150 Tire condition 150 Tire replacement 151 Tire rotation 152 Wheel and t
nBreak-in procedure To ensure that your vehicle provides maximum economy throughout a long service life, we request that you observe the following. Engine and differential Up to 1,200 miles (2,000 km): Drive at varying engine speeds and road speeds, but do not exceed 4,500 rpm and the following road speeds during this initial period: BMW 525i, 530i: 100 mph (160 km/h) BMW 540i: 106 mph (170 km/h) Obey your local and state maximum speed limits.
Driving notes Overview Controls Car care Technology Repairs Data Rear parcel tray: Do not use the rear parcel tray to store heavy or bulky objects. They could pose a danger to the occupants during braking, evasive maneuvers, or in an accident. Clothes hooks: Hang items of clothing from the hooks so that they will not obstruct the driver's vision. Do not hang any heavy objects on the hooks, as otherwise passengers could be injured, e.g. during any hard braking or evasive maneuvers, or during an accident.
nCatalytic converter The catalytic converter reduces harmful exhaust emissions, and is designed for use with unleaded fuel only. Even minute quantities of lead would be enough to permanently damage both the catalytic converter and the system oxygen sensor. To ensure efficient, trouble-free engine operation and avoid potential damage: > Be sure to comply with the scheduled maintenance requirements. > Fill the fuel tank well before it is empty.
ABS is designed to meet two essential requirements during every brake application: > To help provide vehicle stability. > To help retain steering and maneuvering capability on all types of road surface (asphalt, concrete, dirt, moisture, snow and ice). With ABS, the shortest possible braking distances are achieved under most conditions (on straight-aways and in curves, with different road surfaces). The ABS system works best in situations requiring maximum pressure on the pedal (full braking).
nAntilock Brake System (ABS) Information for your safety In the event of a fault Not even ABS can suspend the laws of physics. The consequences of brake applications with inadequate safety clearances between vehicles, excessive speed or if aquaplaning occurs are always the responsibility of the driver. You should never allow the added safety margin of ABS to mislead you into taking risks of any kind. The ABS warning lamp in the instrument cluster comes on, refer to page 23.
Disc brakes Extended or steep mountain descents should be driven in the gear in which only minimal periodic brake applications is required. This avoids excessive strain on the brakes and possible impairment of the braking effect. The braking effect of the engine can be further increased by downshifting, into first gear, if necessary. In the manual mode of the automatic transmission, you can also downshift into first gear. Refer to page 76.
nBrake system Brake fluid level The warning lamp for the brake hydraulic system comes on, or the "CHECK BRAKE FLUID" message appears in the Check Control. The brake fluid level is too low in the reservoir (refer to page 168). If the brake fluid level is too low and brake pedal travel has become noticeably longer, there may be a defect in one of the brake system's hydraulic circuits. Proceed to the nearest BMW center.
Winter operation Snow chains BMW snow chains* can be mounted on both summer and winter tires. Mount them in pairs on the rear wheels only and comply with the manufacturer's safety precautions. Do not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h). For maximum traction, we recommend that you manually deactivate the ASC+T/DSC* when driving with snow chains mounted. Refer to page 102.
nWinter operation Skid control Release the accelerator pedal and depress the clutch pedal. Countersteer carefully and attempt to regain control of the vehicle. Parking Engage 1st or reverse gear. If your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, place the selector lever in "Park." On vehicles with manual transmission, also apply the parking brake when parking on inclined surfaces.
Before loading the vehicle on a car-carrier train or driving it through a car wash, remove the antenna.< Please refer to the Owner's Manual provided with your audio system for detailed information on its use. Overview Controls Car care The reception and sound quality obtained from mobile radios varies according to a variety of factors, including the broadcast range of the transmitter and the directional orientation of the antenna.
nTire inflation pressure Tire condition Information for your safety It is not merely the tire's service life, but also driving comfort and – above all else – driving safety which depend on the condition of the tires and the maintenance of the specified tire pressure. Incorrect inflation pressure is a frequent cause of tire damage. It also significantly influences the roadholding ability of your BMW.
Tire replacement Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one-half (1 g) times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100.
nTire replacement Tire rotation Uniform Tire Quality Grading Tire age Between the axles Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width. For example: The date on which the tire was manufactured is indicated by the code on the sidewall: DOT ... 2600 indicates that the tire was manufactured in Week 26 of 2000.
Tire rotation Wheel and tire combinations Should you decide to rotate the tires, it is essential to comply with the following: rotate tires on the same side only, since braking characteristics and road grip could otherwise be adversely affected. Following tire rotation, correct the tire inflation pressure. The right choice Codes on tires and wheels Use only tires approved by BMW. Refer to the information beginning on page 156. The tire codes will aid you in selecting the correct tire.
nWheel and tire combinations Winter tires With all-season and winter tires: Choosing the right tire Q M+S = up to 100 mph (160 km/h) T M+S = up to 118 mph (190 km/h) H M+S = up to 130 mph (210 km/h) BMW recommends winter tires (M+S radial tires) for driving in adverse winter road conditions. While tires known as all-season tires (M+S designation) provide better winter traction than summer tires with load ratings H, V, W, Y and ZR, they generally do not achieve the performance of winter tires.
Store tires in a cool, dry place, away from light whenever possible. Protect the tires against contact with oil, grease and fuel. Use narrow-link BMW snow chains on summer or winter tires only in pairs and only on the rear wheels. Comply with all manufacturer's safety precautions when mounting the chains. It is not possible to mount snow chains on tires with 17-inch wheels.< Overview Never exceed the maximum speed for which the tires are rated.
nApproved wheel and tire specifications – sedan Tire specifications BMW 525i All season tires 225/60 R 15 96 H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 H M+S Summer tires 225/60 R 15 96 W 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Front: 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Rear: 255/40 R 17 94 W/Y Winter tires (M+S) 205/65 R 15 94 Q 225/60 R 15 96 Q 225/55 R 16 95 Q 235/45 R 17 94 Q Pay attention to the specifications for tires and wheels in the vehicle's documents.
Snow chains* – 7Jx16 – – – – 7Jx16 8Jx17 8Jx17 9Jx17 – – 7Jx16 8Jx17 The use of rims and wheel bolts that do not meet the specifications of the original factory-installed equipment will affect the safe operation of your vehicle and may cause an accident and personal injury. Never mix tires of different design, such as steel-belted radials with radial biasbelted or bias-ply tires, etc. Mixing tire types will adversely affect roadholding and can lead to loss of vehicle control.
nApproved wheel and tire specifications – sport wagon Tire specifications BMW 525i All season tires 225/60 R 15 96 H M+S 225/55 R 16 95 H M+S Summer tires 225/60 R 15 96 W 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Winter tires (M+S) 225/60 R 15 96 Q 225/55 R 16 95 Q 235/45 R 17 94 Q BMW 540i All season tires 225/55 R 16 95 H M+S Summer tires 225/55 R 16 95 W 235/45 R 17 94 W/Y Winter tires (M+S) 225/55 R 16 95 Q 235/45 R 17 94 Q Steel rim (wheel rim) Light-alloy wheel – – 7Jx15 7Jx16 Pay attention to th
Hood Controls To open To close Pull the lever located under the lefthand side of the instrument panel. Pull the release handle and open the hood. Allow the hood to fall from a height of about 12 in (30 cm) so that it audibly engages. Data To avoid injuries, be sure that the travel path of the hood is clear when it is closed, as with all closing procedures. If it is determined that the hood is not completely closed while driving, stop immediately and close it securely.
compartment – BMW 525i, 530i 390de649 160nEngine Online Edition for Part No.
1 Auxiliary terminal for jump starting 200 2 Reservoir for brake fluid (under the housing of the microfilter) 168 161n Overview Engine compartment – BMW 525i, 530i Car care 7 Reservoir for windshield and headlamp washer system* 164 Technology Repairs 6 Reservoir for intensive-cleaning system* 164 Data 5 Engine oil filler neck 165 Index 4 Coolant expansion tank 167 Controls 3 Engine oil dipstick 165 Online Edition for Part No.
compartment – BMW 540i 390us621 162nEngine Online Edition for Part No.
1 Reservoir for brake fluid (under the housing of the microfilter) 168 2 Auxiliary terminal for jump starting 200 163n Overview Engine compartment – BMW 540i Car care 7 Reservoir for headlamp washer * and windshield washer system 164 Technology Repairs 6 Reservoir for intensive-cleaning system* 164 Data 5 Coolant expansion tank 167 Index 4 Engine oil filler neck 165 Controls 3 Engine oil dipstick 165 Online Edition for Part No.
nWasher fluids Washer nozzles 390de083 390de082 Windshield washer Headlamp* and windshield washer system Intensive-cleaning washer reservoir* Capacity in US quarts (liters). Capacity approx. 1.1 US quarts (1.0 liter). Fill with intensive-cleaning washer fluid. It resists freezing to approx. -17 7 (-27 6) and is available from your BMW center. Windshield washer: approx. 3.7 (3.5) – sedan approx. 6.3 (6.0) – sport wagon Incl. headlamp washing system: approx. 6.3 (6.
Engine oil As with fuel economy, oil consumption is directly influenced by your driving style and vehicle operating conditions. Controls Wait until the level has dropped to just above the lower mark before adding oil. However, do not wait until the oil level drops below the lower mark. BMW engines are designed to operate without oil additives; the use of additives could lead to damage in some cases.
nEngine oil Specified engine oils Viscosity ratings The quality of the engine oil selected has critical significance for the operation and service life of an engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW has approved only certain engine oils. Viscosity is the oil flow rating as established in SAE classes. Use only approved "BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil." If you are unable to obtain "BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil," you can add small amounts of synthetic oil in between oil changes.
Coolant Controls Correct coolant level when the engine is cold (approx. 68 7/20 6): Unscrew the cap from the expansion tank. Data The coolant level is correct when the upper end of the red float is at least even with the upper edge of the filler neck (refer to the arrow in the illustration), but no more than 0.8 in (2 cm) above it – that is, up to the second mark on the float (refer also to the schematic diagram next to the filler neck).
nCoolant Brake fluid If the indicator lamp for the brake hydraulic system comes Wait until the engine cools before on or if the "CHECK BRAKE removing the cap from the expansion FLUID" warning appears in the tank. The needle of the coolant temperCheck Control*: the brake fluid ature gauge in the instrument cluster level is too low in the reservoir. must be located in the blue zone; otherThe brake fluid reservoir is located wise, there is a danger of scalding.
n Controls Car care Technology Repairs Data In the engine compartment, stamped on the right-hand strut dome (arrow) and on the upper edge of the instrument panel on the left-hand side. Index 390de074 Overview Vehicle Identification Number Online Edition for Part No.
nThe BMW Maintenance System Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) or Warranty and Service Guide Booklet (CanaFrom a maintenance standpoint, 62,000 miles (100,000 km) accumulated dian models) 390us702 cause mileage can be accumulated in very different ways. The BMW Maintenance System has been designed as a reliable means of providing maximum driving and operating safety – and as cost-effectively as possible for you.
Caring for your car When using an automatic car wash, be sure that: > The car wash system is suited for the dimensions of your vehicle. > No damage will occur on vehicles with attached body accessories (such as spoilers or antennas). If you are uncertain, consult the manager of the car wash. > The wheels and tires of your vehicle cannot be damaged by the conveyance devices of the car wash system.
nCaring for your car Exterior finish To provide effective corrosion protection, multilayer paintwork is applied at the factory. Cataphoretic immersion priming techniques are supplemented using special body-cavity protectants, with the application of specially-developed and extensively tested materials. A layer of flexible PVC is first applied to the undercarriage. Following this, a comprehensive undercoating treatment with a wax-based protectant is applied.
Caring for your car Any contamination remaining on the surface of the vehicle will be especially conspicuous after washing. Use cleaning fluid or alcohol with a clean cloth or cotton pad to remove. Remove tar spots with tar remover. After cleaning, the affected areas should be waxed to ensure continued protection. Use cleaning and car-care products that you can obtain at your BMW center.< You can use a glass cleaner to remove any wax or silicone that may have been left on the windows during waxing.
n Caring for your car Window care You can use window and glass cleaner to clean inside window surfaces and mirrors without smearing and streaking. Never use polishing pastes or abrasive (quartz) cleansers on mirror lenses. When caring for break-resistant security glass*, observe the following instructions: The inner surface of the side windows is coated with a plastic film.
Caring for your car For cleaning, use BMW leather cleaning foam. Since dirt and grease gradually affect the protective surface layer of the leather, the cleaned surfaces should be treated with a BMW leather care agent. This also acts as an antistatic agent. If the upholstery is to be exposed to intense sunlight or if the vehicle is to be stored for an extended period, cover all leather surfaces (or, better yet, the windows) to prevent fading.
380de643 176nAirbags 1 Front airbags on the driver and passenger sides 2 Side impact Head Protection System on the driver and passenger sides (front and rear*) 3 Side airbags on the driver and passenger sides (front and rear*) Vehicle storage Modifications may not be made on either the wiring or the individual components in the airbag system.
California Proposition 65 Warning Any BMW center will be glad to inform you of the advisability, legal requirements and factory recommendations with regard to technical modifications on the car. For this purpose, the center requires the Vehicle Identification Number and, in some cases, also the engine number.
nOBD interface socket 390us249 An illuminated lamp informs you of the need for service, not of the need to stop the vehicle. However, the systems should be checked by your BMW center at the earliest possible opportunity. The Onboard Diagnostic (OBD) socket is located on the left of the driver's side at the bottom of the instrument panel and under a cover (arrow). The cover has the letters "OBD" on it.
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 179n Online Edition for Part No.
n Online Edition for Part No.
Controls Car care Operation, care and maintenance Owner service procedures Advanced technology Technology Repairs Assistance, giving and receiving: Jump-starting 200 Towing the vehicle 201 Controls and features Technical data Data In case of electrical malfunction: Fuel filler door 198 Sliding/Tilt sunroof 198 Tailgate 199 Overview Index Index Replacement procedures: Onboard tool kit 182 Wiper blades 182 Lamps and bulbs 183 Changing a wheel 190 Battery 193 Fuses 196 Overview 181n Online Edition
Attached to the underside of the luggage compartment lid/tailgate. Unscrew the wingnut for access. 392de173 Wiper blades 390de097 tool kit 394de080 182nOnboard Front Rear* 1 Pull the wiper arm up slightly and hold it firmly. 2 Press back the release (arrow) and pull the wiper blade back toward the base of the wiper arm. 3 Install the new blade and slide the release back into position. 1 Hold the wiper blade on the window and remove/unclip the wiper arm at the articulated joint (arrow).
Lamps and bulbs 1 Low beams 2 High beams H7 bulb, 55 watts The H7 bulb is pressurized. Therefore, wear safety glasses and protective gloves. Failure to comply with this precaution could lead to injury if the bulb is accidentally damaged during replacement.< Controls Car care Technology Repairs Whenever working on the electrical system, switch off the electrical accessory you are working on or disconnect the cable from the negative terminal of the battery.
nLamps and bulbs Because of the extremely high voltages involved, any work on the lighting system should be carried out by technically-qualified personnel only. Otherwise, there is a risk of fatal injury.< Parking lamp 10 watt bulb The bulb holder and reflector are a single unit and are both changed at the same time.< 1 Turn the bulb holder with reflector to the left and remove. 2 Disconnect the plug. 3 Plug the new bulb holder into the plug connector. Be sure that it is securely engaged.
Lamps and bulbs H8 bulb, 35 watt Controls Data 1 Using a screwdriver, remove the mounting clip for the air grill (arrow) and remove the grill by bringing it toward the front. Index 1 Use finger pressure against the rear end of the lens (arrow) to press it forward for removal. 2 Press gently on the bulb and turn it to the left to remove it. 2 Loosen both screws (arrows). 3 Take off the cover panel next to the headlamp. 4 Turn the headlamp 903 to the left and The bulb is pressurized.
Tail lamps – sedan Rear lamp/side marker lamps: LEDs Remaining bulbs: 21 watts 1 Turn signal indicator 2 Rear lamp/side marker lamps 3 Backup lamp yellow red white 4 Brake lamp red 5 Reflector red Please contact your BMW center if there is a defect in the rear lamp/side marker lamp assembly.< 1 Use the upper handle to fold down the side panel in the luggage compartment. 2 Turn the corresponding bulb holder to the left (arrow) and remove it. 3 Press the defective bulb gently and turn it to the left.
Lamps and bulbs Controls 1 Open the luggage compartment lid. 2 Unclip the cover panel (on the underside of the parcel tray) with a screwdriver (arrow). 3 Turn the bulb holder to the left and remove. 4 Apply gentle pressure to the bulb while turning it to the left to remove. 21 watt bulb sport wagon: LED strip in the tailgate. Please contact a BMW center in case of a malfunction. Car care 394de123 1 Open the trim panel in the luggage compartment lid/tailgate.
and bulbs 394de642 188nLamps Interior lamps Rear – sport wagon Front Interior lamp: 5 watt bulbs Interior lamp (10 watt bulb) with reading lamps (10 watt bulbs) 1 Use a screwdriver to pry out the lamp from above. 2 Remove the lens. 3 Replace the bulb. 1 Interior lamp: press the lamp out to the side with a screwdriver and remove the lens. Pull the bulb from the contacts. 2 Reading lamp: gently press against the lamp while turning it to the left to remove.
Lamps and bulbs Glove compartment lamp 1 Apply a screwdriver to the recess to pry the lamp out. 2 Remove the reflector. 3 Replace the bulb. 1 Apply a screwdriver to the recess to pry the lamp out. 2 Remove the reflector. 3 Replace the bulb. Luggage compartment lamps – sport wagon Headliner lamps: 10 watt bulbs 1 Use a screwdriver to push the lens to the side. 2 Replace the bulbs. Lamps on the apron of the tailgate: 10 watt bulb 1 Use a screwdriver to pry out the lamp at the upper edge.
a wheel Safety measures in the event of a flat tire or wheel change: Stop the vehicle as far as possible from passing traffic. Park on a firm, flat, surface. Switch on the hazard warning flashers. Turn the steering wheel to the straightahead position, remove the key and engage the steering lock. Shift into 1st or reverse (selector lever in Park with automatic transmission) and engage the parking brake.
Changing a wheel 191n Overview Controls Car care Technology Repairs Data 4 Wheels with adapter*: position the lug bolt adapter on the lug bolt cover. Then apply the lug wrench and turn it to the left (refer to the illustration). 5 Wheels with hub cover*: pry the hub cover off with the screwdriver in the slot. 6 Loosen the lug bolts g-turn. Index > Spare tire and adapter* for removing the lug bolt cover* (refer to the next column) Both are next to the jack. Remove the adapter or the plastic cover.
7 Position the jack at the jacking point closest to the flat tire so that the jack base is vertically below the jacking point and the entire surface of the head of the jack will move into the square recess of the jacking point (refer to the illustration detail) when the jack is cranked. 8 Jack the vehicle up until the wheel you are changing is raised off the ground. 9 Unscrew the lug bolts and remove the wheel. 10 Remove accumulations of mud or dirt from the mounting surfaces of the wheel and hub.
Battery Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds. Wash hands after handling.< Installation location The battery is located behind the righthand side trim panel in the luggage compartment. Fold the trim panel down with the handle at the top. On the sport wagon, press the button. If a subwoofer* is installed on the sport wagon, loosen the T-screw and swing the subwoofer to the side. You will find the following symbols on your vehicle battery.
nBattery A highly-explosive gas is generated when the battery is charged. If you happen to get acid in your eyes, rinse thoroughly for 15 minutes with clear water. Following that, consult a physician immediately. If you get acid spray on your skin or clothing, rinse with plenty of water. If electrolyte is accidentally swallowed, consult a physician immediately. Charging the battery If the battery is charged in the vehicle: Do not charge the battery with the engine running.
Battery Controls Car care Technology Repairs Do not disconnect the battery when the engine is running. Disconnecting the battery cable when the engine is running will cause a voltage surge which will damage the vehicle's onboard electronics. Do not make any modifications in the wires to the positive terminal. If you do so, the protective function of the safety battery terminal is no longer ensured. Repairs and disposal may only be performed by specially-trained personnel.
nFuses The fuses, their respective ampere ratings and the equipment in their circuits are all indicated below the fuse holder. 390de085 Do not attempt to repair a burned fuse or replace it with a fuse having a different color or ampere ratClose the fuse holder by holding the top ing. To do this could cause a fire in the vehicle resulting from a circuit overof the cover in place and screwing the two quick-release fasteners to the right. load.
Fuses Open the right access door by pressing the button and pull the trim panel to the side. A list of the fuses, their respective ampere ratings and the equipment in their circuits is provided on the rear of the side trim panel. If a subwoofer* is installed, loosen the T-screw and swing the subwoofer to the side. Controls Car care Technology Repairs A list of the fuses, their respective ampere ratings and the equipment in their circuits is provided on the rear of the side trim.
390de376 Sliding/Tilt sunroof 392de157 filler door 394de679 198nFuel Manual release – sedan Manual release – sport wagon Manual operation 1 Use the handle to lower the trim panel on the right side of the luggage compartment. 2 Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol (arrow). 1 Release the right-hand panel in the luggage compartment with the button and fold the panel down. 2 Pull the knob with the fuel pump symbol (arrow).
Tailgate Controls Car care Technology Repairs 1 From inside the luggage compartment, open the two side covers (arrow). Remove the covers. 2 Release the two quick-release fasteners of the cover for the onboard tool kit in the tailgate. Raise the cover. 3 Remove the plastic plugs (arrow) and pull toward the interior. The tailgate will be released. 4 Open the tailgate. Press the plugs back into place and close the cover with the quick-release fasteners. 5 Position the two side covers and close them.
nJump-starting Never use spray starter fluids. Carefully comply with the following instructions to avoid personal injury and damage to one or both vehicles: 1 Ensure that the battery on the support vehicle is also rated at 12 volts, and that the capacities of the two batteries (Ah) are roughly comparable (printed on casing). 2 Leave the discharged battery connected to the vehicle electrical system. 3 Make sure that there is no contact between the bodywork of the two vehicles – short circuit risk.
Front: Apply pressure to the arrow symbol on the cover panel to remove. Screw the tow fitting in until it bottoms firmly. If this is not done, the threads could be damaged. Never attach tie-down hooks, chains, straps, or tow hooks to tie rods, control arms, or any other part of the vehicle suspension, as severe damage to these components will occur, leading to possible accidents.
the vehicle The towed vehicle should always be the lighter of the two vehicles. If this is not the case, it is no longer possible to control vehicle response.< Tow-starting It is not possible to start the engine of vehicles equipped with an automatic transmission by towing or pushing. For instructions on jump starting, refer to page 200. Never attempt to use your vehicle to push another vehicle, since damage to the energy-absorbing bumpers could result.
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 203n Online Edition for Part No.
n Online Edition for Part No.
Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Car care Overview Advanced technology Technology Repairs Owner service procedures Data Technical data Index Index Airbags 206 Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC) 207 Automatic Stability Control plus Traction (ASC+T)/Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 208 BMW active seat 210 Safety belt tensioner 210 DSP sound system 211 Mirrors with automatic dimmer 211 Rain sensor 212 Tire Pressure Control (RDC) 213 Integrated rear suspension 214 Level
nAirbags 390de319 The airbags located under the marked covers inflate and unfold in a matter of a few milliseconds. In this process they tear through the rated breaking points of the upholstered covers or press them out. Because the inflation process must be virtually instantaneous, it is necessarily accompanied by a certain amount of ignition and inflation noise. The gas which the system employs to inflate the airbag is not dangerous. Smoke appears as the gas dissipates.
ATC* In order to take driving conditions into account, ATC registers corners and Controls Car care Technology Repairs ATC recognizes your personal driving style from the positions and movements of the accelerator pedal, deceleration when braking and lateral acceleration through curves. Four different shift characteristics – from comfort-oriented to performance-oriented – are available for selection by ATC.
nASC+T/DSC* Precision sensors monitor the number of revolutions of the wheels. When equipped with DSC, they also monitor steering angle, lateral acceleration, brake pressure and the movement of the vehicle around its vertical axis. If differences in the wheel speeds occur, the system counteracts the danger of wheelspin by reducing torque. If necessary, the system also responds with additional brake applications at the rear wheels, and at all 4 wheels with DSC.
Radio reception Controls Car care Technology Repairs Data The AM frequency bands (mediumwave, long-wave and short-wave) make it possible to receive stations from a great distance, because the broadcast signals travel not only along the ground as surface waves, but also as atmospheric waves that are reflected from the ionosphere. Frequency-modulation (FM) provides substantially better sound quality than AM.
BMW seats are configured for your orthopedic well-being. The active seat is an engineering enhancement of BMW's seats, designed to ensure less fatigue during extended trips while sitting with little movement. The seat is no longer a passive element between the road, the running gear and the passenger. Instead, it creates minor and imperceptible shifts in your weight by an active change in the contour of the seat surface. The basic seat position is not changed as this occurs.
As a result, it is no longer necessary to dim the mirror manually, and the driver can maintain full concentration on traffic. Overview Controls Car care The semisolid reacts chemically to this electrical current, thus providing infinitely-variable dimming of the mirror (electrochromic technology). Technology Repairs One sensor is mounted on the front of the interior mirror housing and is designed to monitor light levels in the area immediately forward of the vehicle.
nRain sensor* 390de133 When the system is set to the "Intermittent" wiper speed, the wipers react immediately – if water is splashed onto the windshield by vehicles traveling ahead of you, for example. As a result, the rain sensor provides a contribution to driving safety and comfort. Depending on the degree of wetness on the windshield, the rain sensor controls the operation of the windshield wipers.
Behind the valve stem in every wheel, there is an electronic chip which is designed for severe-duty applications and long service life. It contains a pressure sensor, a transmitter and a battery. The pressure is measured in extremely short time intervals and then transmitted by a radio signal. If an irregularity is detected, the transmission rate is increased. Overview Controls Car care The Tire Pressure Control system (RDC) assumes the task of regular tire pressure checks for you.
nIntegrated rear suspension Level control system* The control arms on the patented integrated aluminum rear axle assembly are not mounted directly on the body. They are mounted elastically on a chassis sub-frame which is joined in turn with elasticity to the vehicle body. The resulting double elastic suspension system effectively absorbs the forces resulting from bumps and road surface irregularities.
Xenon lamps* When the lamp is turned on, a brief period is needed for the full beam strength to build up. Maximum brightness is attained in approx. 15 seconds. Controls Car care Technology Repairs In a xenon lamp, an electric arc replaces the filament in order to generate intense illumination. A gas mixture in a quartz glass tube with metal vapor is ignited by a high electric voltage. The arc that is generated is then sustained by a lower voltage.
n Online Edition for Part No.
Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Car care Overview Advanced technology Technology Repairs Owner service procedures Data Technical data Index Index Engine specifications 218 Dimensions 219 Weights 221 Capacities 223 Electrical system 224 Drive belts 224 Overview 217n Data Online Edition for Part No.
nEngine specifications m BMW 525i/sport wagon BMW 530i BMW 540i/sport wagon Displacement Number of cylinders cu in (cm ) 152.2 (2,494) 6 181.8 (2,979) 6 268.4 (4,398) 8 Maximum output at engine speed hp rpm 184 6,000 225 5,900 282 5,400 Maximum torque at engine speed Ib ft (Nm) rpm 175 (236) 3,500 214 (289) 3,500 324 (440) 3,600 Compression ratio e 10.5 10.2 10.0 Stroke Bore in (mm) in (mm) 2.95 (75.0) 3.31 (84.0) 3.53 (89.6) 3.31 (84.0) 3.26 (82.7) 3.62 (92.
Dimensions – sedan All dimensions are given in inches (mm). Min. turning circle dia.: BMW 525i, 530i 37.1 ft (11.3 m), BMW 540i 37.4 ft (11.4 m) Index 394us723 Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 219n Online Edition for Part No.
392us724 220nDimensions – sport wagon All dimensions are given in inches (mm). Height with roof-mounted luggage rack *: 57.4 (1,459) Min. turning circle dia.: BMW 525i 37.1 ft (11.3 m), BMW 540i 37.4 ft (11.4 m) Online Edition for Part No.
Weights – sedan BMW 540i 3,748 (1,700) 3,803 (1,725) Approved gross vehicle weight with manual transmission with automatic transmission lbs. (kg) lbs. (kg) 4,464 (2,025) 4,520 (2,050) 4,509 (2,045) 4,563 (2,070) 4,762 (2,160) 4,817 (2,185) Approved front axle weight lbs. (kg) 2,116 (960) 2,138 (970) 2,381 (1,080) Approved rear axle weight lbs. (kg) 2,579 (1,170) 2,579 (1,170) 2,635 (1,195) Approved roof load capacity lbs.
nWeights – sport wagon BMW 525i BMW 540i Curb weight (with one person, ready for operation, full tank of fuel, options not included) with manual transmission lbs (kg) 3,682 (1,670) with automatic transmission lbs (kg) 3,736 (1,695) – 4,056 (1,840) Approved gross vehicle weight with manual transmission with automatic transmission lbs (kg) lbs (kg) 4,773 (2,165) 4,828 (2,190) – 5,093 (2,310) Approved front axle weight lbs (kg) 2,116 (960) 2,381 (1,080) Approved rear axle weight lbs (kg) 2,84
Capacities Windshield washer system with headlamp washer system Intensive cleaning system quarts (liters) approx. 3.7 (approx. 3.5) quarts (liters) approx. 6.3 (approx 6.0) quarts (liters) approx. 1.1 (approx 1.0) For details: page 164 Cooling system including heater circuit quarts (liters) 11.1 (10.5) – BMW 525i, 530i 12.7 (12.0) – BMW 540i For details: page 167 Engine with oil filter change quarts (liters) 6.9 (6.5) – BMW 525i, 530i 7.9 (7.5) – BMW 540i "BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil.
nElectrical system Drive belts Battery BMW 525i, 530i: 12 V, 90Ah Spark plugs Water pump – Generator – Power steering Drive belt 6 PK x 1538 Bosch FGR 7 DQP or NGK BKR 6 EQUP A/C compressor Drive belt 5 PK x 863 This spark ignition system meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations (ICES-2). BMW 540i: You can obtain Original BMW Parts and Accessories, as well as professional advice from your BMW center.
Index Data Technology Repairs Car care Controls Overview 225n Online Edition for Part No.
n Online Edition for Part No.
Operation, care and maintenance Controls Controls and features Car care Overview Advanced technology Technology Repairs Owner service procedures Data Technical data Index Index Everything from A to Z 228 Overview 227n Online Edition for Part No.
Everything from A to Z A ABS (Antilock Brake System) 23, 143 Accessories 6 Activated-charcoal filter 119 Active seat 55, 210 Adaptive Transmission Control (ATC) 72, 207 Add antifreeze 168t brake fluid 168t engine coolant 168t engine oil 165t washer fluids 164t Adjust washer nozzles 164t Adjusting backrest angle 53 backrest, forward/ backward 52 seats 52 steering wheel 56 temperature 110, 116 thigh support 55 Air conditioner 108 Air distribution 110, 116 Air outlets 108, 114 Air pressure 29t, 150t Air supply
Everything from A to Z Overview Controls Car care Repairs D Dashboard 16 Data link connector for Onboard Diagnostics 178 Date calling up 92 changing 92 Date, refer also to the onboard monitor Owner's Manual Daytime-driving lamp 105 DBC (Dynamic Brake Control) 23, 100, 145 Deactivating 99 interior motion sensor 40, 48 tilt sensor alarm system 40, 48 Deep water 141 Defrost rear window 80t Defrost position 113, 117 Defrost windows 113, 117t Difficult steering 148t Digital clock 92 Digital sound processing 2
Everything from A to Z Door locks, care 146 Doors emergency release 38 manual operation 38t remote control 40 unlocking and locking 38 DOT Quality Grades 151 Drive belts 224 Driving in winter 146 Driving notes 141 Driving through water 141 DSC (Dynamic Stability Control) 24, 102, 208 DSP sound system 211 refer also to the Radio Owner's Manual Dynamic Brake Control (DBC) 23, 100, 145 Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) 24, 102, 208 E Electric power seat 52 Electric power windows 49 Electrical defect fuel filler
Everything from A to Z L Lashing eye 136 Leather care 175 Length 219 Level control system 23, 214 inactive 148t License plate lamps, bulb replacement 188t Light switch 105 Light-alloy wheels 156 Lighter 126 Lights-on warning 105 LIMIT 95 Load-securing devices 136 Locking and unlocking the doors 38 Louvers 108, 114 Low beams 105 bulb replacement 183t M M+S tires 154 Magic Eye 194 Maintenance 85t, 170t Malfunction displays 86t Overview Controls Key Memory 60 Key, transmitter 36 Keys 36 Keys with remote co
Everything from A to Z Manual operation doors 38t fuel filler door 198t luggage compartment lid/ tailgate 43, 199 sliding/tilt sunroof 198t tailgate 199t Manual transmission 70 Manually controlled recirculated-air 117 Master key 36 Mechanical seat 53 Memo 93 Memory 58 MFL (Multifunction steering wheel) 25 Microfilter 112, 119 MID (Multi-Information Display) 91 computer 95 digital clock 92 Mirror 56 heating 57 memory 58 Mirrors with automatic dimming feature 211 Mobile communication systems, refer to the sep
Everything from A to Z Overview Controls Car care Repairs Safety belt tensioner 210 Safety belts 61 Safety lock buttons 42 Seats electric power 52 forward/backward adjustment 52, 55 heating 119 height adjustment 52 machanical 53 mechanical 53 memory 58 Secure the load 46, 136 Selector lever, automatic transmission 72, 75 Self-dimming rearview mirror 211 Service and Warranty Information Booklet (US models) 170 Service Interval Display 85, 170 Servotronic 148 Special oil 166t Specifications for engine oil
Everything from A to Z roll-up cover 132 securing a load 136 ski bag 131 tail lamp assembly, bulb replacement 186t tailgate, manual release after electrical fault 198t Sports seat 55 Sports steering wheel 26 Start the engine 69 Starting 69 Starting assistance 200t Starting help 200 Starting off 147 Starting problems 69, 142t, 200t Starting the engine 68t Steel wheel 158 Steering 148 Steering wheel adjustment 56 heating 120 lock 68 memory 58 Steptronic 75 Stopwatch 93 Storage 124 Summer tires 153 Sun blind c
Everything from A to Z W Warm feet – cool head 111, 119 Warning lamp "Please fasten safety belts" 23 Overview Repairs Car care Xenon lamps 105, 184, 215 Controls X Technology Valve caps 154 Vanity mirror 57 Vehicle battery 193 Vehicle care exterior 172 interior 174 Vehicle Identification Number 169 Vehicle immobilizer 37 Vehicle painting 172 Vehicle removal from service 176 Vehicle storage 176 Ventilation 108, 112, 114 draft-free 111, 118 in the rear 111, 119 while parked 120 Vinyl upholstery, care
Refueling So that you will have important specifications available when you stop to refuel, we recommend that you supplement this table with data which apply to your vehicle. BMW recommends Castrol Fuel Designation Premium Unleaded Gasoline AKI: minimum 91 Engine oil Quality The space between the two marks on the dipstick corresponds to approx. 1.1 US quarts (1 liter). Tire inflation pressures Summer front rear Winter front rear 4 persons 5 persons or 4 plus luggage Online Edition for Part No.
01 41 0 155 420 ue We wish you an enjoyable driving experience. The Ultimate Driving Machine Online Edition for Part No.
5 US-En Online Edition for Part No.
