Operating instructions

When ducts are used, they must be of the same cross-sectional area
as the free area of the openings to which they connect. The
minimum dimension of ducts must not be less than 3 in. (See Fig.
4.)
III. AIR DUCTS
A. General Requirements
The duct system should be designed and sized according to
accepted national standards such as those published by: Air
Conditioning Contractors Association (ACCA), Sheet Metal and
Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA) or
American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning
Engineers (ASHRAE). or consult factory The Air Systems Design
Guidelines reference tables available from your local distributor.
The duct system should be sized to handle the required system
design CFM at the design static pressure.
When a furnace is installed so that the supply ducts carry air to
areas outside the space containing the furnace, the return air must
also be handled by a duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and
terminating outside the space containing the furnace.
Secure ductwork with proper fasteners for type of ductwork used.
Seal supply- and return-duct connections to furnace with code
approved tape or duct sealer.
Flexible connections should be used between ductwork and
furnace to prevent transmission of vibration. Ductwork passing
thro7ugh unconditioned space should be insulated to enhance
system performance. When air conditioning is used, a vapor
barrier is recommended.
Maintain a 1-in. clearance from combustible materials to supply air
ductwork for a distance of 36 in. horizontally from the furnace. See
NFPA 90B or local code for further requirements.
B. Ductwork Acoustical Treatment
Metal duct systems that do not have a 90 degree elbow and 10 ft
of main duct to the first branch take-off may require internal
acousticla lining. As an alternative, fibrous ductwork may be used
if constructed and installed in accordance with the latest edition of
SMACNA construction standard on fibrous glass ducts. Both
acoustical lining and fibrous ductwork shall comply with NFPA
90B as tested by UL Standard 181 for Class 1 Rigid air ducts.
C. Supply Air Connections
UPFLOW FURNACES
Connect supply-air duct to 3/4 in. flange on furnace supply-air
outlet. The supply-air duct attachment must ONLY be connected
to furnace supply-/outlet-air duct flanges or air conditioning coil
casing (when used). DO NOT cut main furnace casing to attach
supply side air duct, humidifier, or other accessories. All accesso-
ries MUST be connected external to furnace main casing.
DOWNFLOW FURNACES
Connect supply-air duct to supply-air opening on furnace. The
supply-air duct attachment must ONLY be connected to furnace
supply/outlet or air conditioning coil casing (when used), when
installed on non-combustible material. When installed on combus-
tible material, supply-air duct attachment must ONLY be con-
nected to an accessory subbase or factory approved air condition-
ing coil casing. DO NOT cut mainfurmace casing to attach supply
side air duct, humidifier, or other accessories. All accessories
MUST be connected external to furnace main casing.
HORIZONTAL FURNACES
Connect supply-air duct to supply air opening on furnace. The
supply-air duct attachment must ONLY be connected to furnace
Fig. 3—Confined Space: Air for Combustion and Ventilation
from an Unconfined Space
A93387
RETURN
AIR
6″ MIN
(FRONT)
†
SUPPLY AIR
VENT THROUGH ROOF
(CATEGORY I)
1 SQ IN.
PER 1000
BTUH
*
IN DOOR
OR WALL
12″ MAX
1 SQ IN.
PER 1000
BTUH
*
IN DOOR
OR WALL
12″ MAX
INTERIOR
HEATED
SPACE
* Minimum opening size is 100 sq in. with
minimum dimensions of 3 in.
†
Minimum of 3 in. when type B-1 vent is used.
UNCONFINED
SPACE
Fig. 4—Confined Space: Air for Combustion and Ventilation
from Outdoors
A93388
DUCTS TO
OUTDOORS
1 SQ IN.
PER 4000
BTUH
*
RETURN
AIR
VENT
THROUGH
ROOF
(CATEGORY I)
D
B
A
C
E
1 SQ IN.
PER 4000
BTUH
DUCT
TO
OUTDOORS
SUPPLY AIR
1 SQ IN.
PER 2000
BTUH
*
DUCTS
TO
OUTSIDE
12″ MAX
12″ MAX
CONFINED
SPACE
12″
MAX
12″
MAX
1 SQ IN.
PER 4000
BTUH
*
OUTDOORS
1 SQ IN.
PER 4000
BTUH
*
1 SQ IN.
PER 2000
BTUH
*
12″ MAX
Use any of the following
combinations of openings:
A & B C & D D & E F & G
NOTE:
*
Minimum dimensions of 3 in.
F
G
—6—