User's Manual
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employability of the test subject may also be classified using the results of the MTM-based tests . The 
classifications and the associated ranges for the tests are as follows: 
 Exceeding Above Competitive  Above 140% 
 Above Competitive  101-140% 
 Competitive  80-100% 
 Entry Level  70-79% 
 Below Competitive  0-69% 
Does MTM replace the Functional Capacities Evaluator? 
The use of MTM standard scores is not intended to replace the functional capacities evaluator. It creates 
a standardized yet flexible basis for the administration of positional tolerance tests and the performance 
of time-motion activities, as well as providing a scoring basis that is objective and ensures the 
reproducibility of the test results. However, the observations of a skilled evaluator are still the most 
essential part of positional tolerance functional tests. In some situations the individual may demonstrate 
the ability to assume and maintain a specific posture (e.g., kneeling, crouching, etc.), but the ability to 
perform at a pace commensurate with industry time-motion standards may be limited. In functional 
capacity evaluations such limitations must be addressed to ensure the reliability and validity of the test 
process. Even if the test subject did not require a modification in the required posture, the skilled 
evaluator will still note that while the position was assumed and maintained, the performance was limited 
by other physiological and/or psychological factors. Those performance limitations may include, but are 
not restricted to the following: pain resulting in decreased functionality; inability to perform at a 
satisfactory level within the full functional range of the physical demand; limitations in other bodily 
functional areas (e.g., slowed performance in the kneeling posture due to physical limitations in 
handling/fingering); severely limited cognitive processing capabilities, etc. The keen eye of the skilled 
evaluator is critical in recording observed deviations from the norm and providing an interpretation for 
variations in performance. 
How does the MTM standard apply to the BTE Functional Range of Motion System? 
The Functional Range of Motion (FROM) System has sixteen protocols for the evaluation of positional 
tolerances during the performance of functional activities. Eight of the positional tolerance protocols are 
designed for measurements in the occasional work category, while the other eight are designed for 
measurements in the frequent category. 
The number of cycles necessary to complete the occasional work demand protocols is set to most closely 
approximate a 5 minute timed tolerance test period. The number of cycles necessary to complete the 
frequent work demand protocols is set to most closely approximate a 20 minute timed tolerance test 
period. 
Separate protocols are employed in each positional tolerance for the occasional and frequent work 
demand categories as the common practice of extrapolating a limited time period performance to the 
frequent work demand capacity has been shown to be flawed. Tests that only require an individual to 
assume a position for a period not exceeding five minutes cannot accurately measure a worker’s capacity 
for endurance. 
A test subject that achieves a score in the competitive range (80-100) in the frequent demand protocol for 
a specific positional tolerance has demonstrated the capacity for acceptable performance over the course 
of an eight hour day. It will also hold true that the test subject has successfully demonstrated the capacity 
for acceptable performance with regard to the occasional work demand. A test subject achieving a score 
above 100 has demonstrated the capacity for acceptable performance at or exceeding an eight hour day 
equivalency.
How are the MTM test results applied to the evaluation of the patient/worker’s abilities? 










