User Guide
16 
| 
Panel Radiator 
Applications Manual
Panel Radiator Applications Manual | 07.2017
Technical specifi cations are subject to change without prior notice
If tables 7 and 8 do not match a system‘s requirements, 
the following guidelines provide means to calculate the 
effects of ambient room temperature, supply water 
temperature and temperature drop through the radiator 
on the radiator output. 
Ambient room temperature effect: The (adjusted) 
output of a radiator at any room temperature (∆T room) 
can be computed from the output listed at a room 
temperature of 68°F (20°C) as: 
Adjusted Output = Listed Output x [1+
α x (68-Troom)] 
(Troom in °F) where α is a correction factor computed as: 
α = 1.385 / (ΔT supply - 75) with ΔT supply in °F.
Note: The listed radiator output depends on the supply 
temperature.
Example: Select the proper radiator to heat a porch 
which is to be kept at 55°F (13°C) during the winter. 
Maximum heat loss is 8,750 Btu/hr. Assume supply 
temperature equal to 194°F (90°C).
Solution: The larger temperature difference between the 
radiator and the porch increases the radiator output. To 
fi nd the proper size radiator, we must compute the listed 
output at 68°F (20°C). 
Adjusted Output = 8,750 Btu/hr at 194°F (90°C) and 55°F 
(13°C). (∆T room). 
Compute correction factor α as: 
α = 1.385 / (194 - 75) = 0.0116 
Listed Output = 8,750 / [1 + (0.0116 x (68 - 55)] = 
7,560 Btu/hr 
From Table 8: Use Model 22 20” x 48” x 4“ instead of 
Model 22 24” x 48” x 4“ (listed output = 7,500 Btu/hr).
This ambient room temperature effect is generally small 
and need only be considered in system design if desired 
room temperatures are well beyond the typical 68 - 72°F 
(20 - 22°C) range.
Supply water temperature effect: The effect of different 
supply temperatures on the output of panel radiators is 
computed using the conversion factors of Table 9 or read 
directly from the Performance Curves in Figure 10.
Table 9 contains conversion factors needed to compute 
the adjusted radiator output from the listed ratings. The 
∆T factor is computed as the difference between the 
average water temperature and room temperature.
Fig. 10  Performance Curves Model 22 Radiators
Conversion Factors Table 9
∆ T in ºF (°C) Conversion Factor 
10 (6) 0.045
20 (11) 0.112
30 (17) 0.198
40 (22) 0.275
50 (28) 0.367
60 (33) 0.466
70 (39) 0.569
80 (44) 0.677
90 (50) 0.789
100 (56) 0.905
108 (60) 1.000
110 (61) 1.024
120 (67) 1.147
130 (72) 1.272
140 (78) 1.401
150 (83) 1.535










