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:. , The 1994 Buick Roadmaster Owner's Manual Litho inU.S.A. Part No. 25609689 B First Edition 'Copyright General Motors Corporation 1993 All Rights Reserved.
7 i ‘4 WE SUPPQRT .VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN ~GERT1FlCATION THROUGH Nallonal lnslttule for i-1 .?<. > ‘,Thismanual hcludes the latest information at the time IF?$ ;”< wasprinted. We reserve the right to make, changes in the ]pko&ct afterthat.timewithout further’notice.For ..: . : ’.: .
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Walter Marr and Thomas Buick Buick’s chief engineer, WalterL. Man (left), and of founder David Dunbar Buick, Thomas D. Buick, son drove the first Flint Buick in a successful Flint-Detroit round trip in July 1904. David Buick was building gasoline engines by 1899, auto to and Marr, his engineer, apparently built the first be called a Buickin 1900. However, Buick traditionally dates its beginnings to 1903. That was the year the company was reorganized, refinanced and moved from Detroit to Flint.
Durant also created a racing team that won 500 racing trophies in 1909 and 19 10, including successes at Indianapolis two years beforethe Indy 500 began. The success of Buick engines was visible not only on the race track, but in endurance tests across the country to and around the world. Buick was the only car complete a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-New York race in 1906.
In World War II, Buick built aircraft engines, tanks and othermilitaryhardware.Thispost-warperiodbrought great styling and engineering changes which resulted in increased sales. The torque converter automatic post-war era. transmission, Dynaflow, was introduced in the 1948 Roadmaster. Buick’s famous “portholes” came along in 1949. I949 Roadmaster A high-compression V-8 engine was introduced in 1953.
1962 Buick Special Ed Mertz, General Manager, Buick Motor Division Built insidethe walls of the old buildingsin Buick’s former Flint complex, which formed the cornerstoneof General Motors, Buick City, is a state-of-the-art assembly facility with more than200 robots and other high-tech equipment. It was completed in the fallof 1985. Our mission is simple: Buicks are, and will continueto be, premium American motorcars with smooth power,high performance, rich detail andcomfortable accommodation.
1923 Sport Roadster 8
Table of Contents ~ ~~ ................................................................. Seats and Restraint Systems ............................................................. This part tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains the“SRS” system. FeaturesandControls .................................................................. This part explains how to start and operateyour Buick. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems ...................................................
How to Use This Manual .Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end’ when they first receive theirnew vehicle. This will help you learn aboutthe features and controls for your vehicle.In this manual, you’ll find that pictures and words work together to explain things quickly. Safety Warnings and Symbols You will find a number of safety cautionsin this book. We use a box with gray background and the word CAUTION to tell you about things that could hurt you if you were to ignore the warning.
Vehicle Damage Warnings Also, in this book you will find these notices: NOTICE: In the notice area, we tell you about something that can damage your vehicle. Many times, this damage would not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice will tell you what to do to help avoid the damage. When you read other manuals, you might see CAUTION and NOTICE warnings in dif€erent colors or in different words. You’ll also see warning labels on your vehicle.
These symbols are used on warning and indicator lights: Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbolsyou may find on your vehicle. For example, these symbols are used on an original battery: CAUTION POSSIBLE INJURY A These symbols are important for you and your passengers whenever your vehicle is driven: DOOR LOCK UNUICK PROTECT EYES BY SHIELDING FASTEN CAUSTIC BATTERY ACID COULD CAUSE BURNS POWER WINDOW 12 These symbols are on some of your controls: ENGINE COOLANT TEMP Q7 WIPER.
Part 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Here you’ll findinformation about the seats in yourBuick and how to use your safety belts properly . You can also do with safety belts . learn about some things you should Part 1 includes: SeatsandSeatControls ............................................................. HeadRestraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Raising and Lowering Wagon Rear Seats .................
Seats and Seat Controls ,Fb+~This section tellsyou about the seats -- how to adjust, .%them, and also about reclining front seatbacks, raising 1 !and lowering wagon rear seats,and head restraints. Manual Seat Move the lever underthe front sea.t tcI unlock it. Slide the seat to where you want it. Then release the lever and try to move the seat with your body, to make sure the seat is locked into place.
Reclining Front 'Seatback(§) To adjust the seatback,1ift.tlielever on the outer side of the seat and move the seatbackto where you want it. Releastxihe leverto lock the seatback. Pull.up on the kver and the seat will go to an upright position., ' . , If you have the power recliner option, the switch eat. This alIiows 'you to "adjust the seatback. I . ".
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To raise the seat, lift the seatback until it locks in theup position. Push and pullon the seatback to make sure it’s locked into place. . . . , . Third Seatback Operation . . ~ , Pull up on the seat release handle. The handle is located in the lower right corner of the storage compartment. The third seat is folded flat in the tailgate area of your station wagon. To raise the seat,lift the storage compartment lid and foldit back. The seatback will popup when you pull the handle.
After more than25 years of safety belts in vehicles,the facts are clear. In most crashes buckling up does matter ... a lot! This figure lights up as a reminderto buckle up. (See “Safety BeltReminder Light’’ in the Index.) In many states and Canadian provinces, the law saysto wear safety belts. Here’s why: They work. You never knowif you’ll bein a crash.If you do have a crash, you don’tknow if it will be a bad one.
Why Safety Belts Work When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as it goes. For example, if the bike is going 10 mph (16 km/h), SO is the child.
I Take the simplest “car.”Suppose it’s just a seat on wheels. .Put someone on it.
Here Are Questions Many PeopleAsk About Safety Belts-- and the Answers Won’t I betrapped in the vehicle after an accident’if I’m wearing a safety belt? A: F You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. But you can easily unbuckle a safety belt, evenif you’re upside’down.And your chance of being conscious duringan6 after an accident, so you can unbuckle and get out, is much greater if you are belted.
Safety Belt Reminder Light How To Wear Safety Belts Properly Adults This section is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children.And there are different rules for smaller children and babies. If a child willbe riding in your Buick,see the section after this one, called “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you’ll want to know which restraint systems your vehicle has.
Driver Position Lap-Shoulder Belt This section describes the driver’s restraint system. The driver has a lap-shoulder belt. Here’show to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat (to see how, see “Seats” in the Index) so you can sit up straight.
@ What’s wrong with this? A: The shoulder belt is too loose. It won’t give nearly as much protectionthis way.
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@ What's wrong with this? A: The shoulder belt is worn under the arm.It should be worn over the shoulderat all times.
@ what's wrong with this? To unlatch the belt,just push the buttonon the buckle. The belt shouldgo back out of the way. I A: 34 I I I 1 I I I I The belt is twisted across the body.
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Air Bag Readiness Light How The Air Bag System Works There is ‘anair bag readiness lighton the instrument panel, which shows “AIR BAG”. The .system chekks for electrical malfunctions, andthe light tells you if there is a problem. AIR BAG You will see this light flash fora few sec,ondswhen you turn your ignition to“Run” or “Start.” Then the light should go out, which means the systemis ready.
threshold level.When impacting straight intoa wall that does not moveor deform, the threshold level for most GM vehicles is between9 and 15 mph (14 and 23 km/h). However, this velocity thresholddepends on the vehicle design and may be several miles-per-hour faster or slower. In addition, this threshold velocity will be considerably higherif the vehicle strikes an object such as a parked car which will move and deform on impact.
What makes an air bag inflate? What will you see after an air bag inflation? In a frontal or near-frontalimpact of sufficient severity, the air bag sensing system detects that the vehicle is suddenly stoppingas a result of a crash.The sensing system triggers achemical reaction of the sodium azide sealed inthe inflator. The reaction produces nitrogen gas, which inflates a cloth bag.
Right Front Passenger Position Center Passenger Position And Any Station Wagon Third Seat Passenger Position The right front passenger’s safety belt works the same way as the driver’s safety belt. See “Driver Position,’’ earlier in this part.
Lap Belt 3 When you sitin a center seating position, orin a station wagon third seat,you have a lap safety belt, which has no retractor. To make the belt longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap-shoulder belt.If the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender”at the end of this section.
Rear Seat Passengers It’s very important forrear seat passengers to buckleup! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat arehurt mare often in crashesthan those who are wearing safety. belts. Lap-Shoulder Belt The positionsnext to the windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here’s wear how to one properly. :, ...., ; Rear passengerswho aren’t safety belted canbe thr.own out of the vehiclein a crash.And they.can strike others in the vehiclewho are wearbg safety belts.
2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until itclicks, Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. I I I I I I If the belt is not long enough, see3afety Belt'Extender"' at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 3. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt as you pull up on.the shoulder part.
Smaller Children and Babies 47
Child Restraints Be sure to follow the- instructions for the restraint. You may find these instructions on the restraint itself or in a in booklet, or both. These restraints use the belt system your vehicle, but the child also has to be secured within the restraint to help reduce the chance of personal injury. The instructions that come with the infant or child restraint will showyou how to do that.
Top Strap If your child restraint has top a strap, it should be anchored. If you needto have an anchor installed, you can ask your Buick dealerto put it in for you. If you want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell how you to do it.
Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Position You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt.See the earlier section aboutthe top strap if the child restraint has one. You’ll need a safety,lockingclip to properly securea child restraintin this position.You can geta locking clip where child restraintsare sold, or from your Buick dealer (GM Part Number94844571). The locking clip must be thesame as the one shown here.
~ 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child’s faceor neck, put it behind the child restraint. 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be ableto unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. i 5. Then thread both thelap and shoulder belt portions through the locking clip.
6. Push and pull the child.restraint in different directions to be sureit is secure. To remove the childrestraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt and removethe locking clip. Let the safety beltgoback all the way. The safety belt will move When you secure a child restraint in a center seating freely again and be ready to work,for an adult or larger position, you’ll be using the lap belt. child passenger.
1. Make'the belt as long as possibleby tilting the latch plate and pullingit along the belt. See the earlier section about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 2. Put the restrainton the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. 3. Secure the childin the child restraint as the instructions say.
how. 4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through oraround the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you .. . 7. Push and pullthe child restraint in different directions tobe sure it is secure.If the child restraint isn’t secure, turnthe latch plate over and buckle it again. Thensee if it is secure. If it isn’t, securethe restraint ina different place in. the vehicle and contact the child restraint maker for their advice about how to attach the child restraint properly.
I 5. Buckle the belt.
Make sure the release button is positionedso you would beable to unbuckle the safety beltquickly if you ever had to. To remove the child restraint,just unbuckle the vehicle's 6 . To tighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while safety belt and let it go back all the way. you push down on the childrestraint. The safetybeltwillmovefreelyagainand be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger.
-LargerChildren Accident statisticsshow that children are safer if they But they need touse the are restrained in the rear seat. safety belts properly. 0 Children who aren’t buckled up canbe thrown out in . a crash. 0 Children who aren’t buckled up can strike other people who are.
the child.sits, the lap portionof the belt :‘{should be worn low and snug on the hips, just touching .. %he child’s thighs. This applies ,belt force to the child’s !pelvic bones in a crash. ..-..
Safety Belt Extender Replacing Safety Belts After a Crash If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should useit. If you’ve . . had a crash, do you need new belts? But if a safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, your go dealer will orderyou an extender. It’s free. When you in to order it, take the heaviestcoat you will wear,so the extender will be tongenough for you. The extender will be just for you, andjust for the seat in your vehicle that you choose.
Q: What’s wrong with this? I A: The belt is torn. If belts are cut or damaged, replace them. Collision damage also may mean you will need to have safety belt Torn or frayed beltsmay not protect you in a crash. They canrip apart under impact forces.If a belt is tom or seat parts repaired or replaced. New parts and repairs or frayed, get anew one right away. may be necessary evenif the belt wasn’t beingused at the timeof the collision.
Part 2 Features and Controls Here you can learn about the many standardand optional featureson your Buick. and information on starting. shifting and braking . Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working properly . .aryd what to do if you have a problem. Part 2 includes: Keys ............................................................................ DoorLocks .......................................................................
Keys The ignition keys are for the ignition only. The door keys are for the doors and all other locks.
When a newRoadmaster is delivered, the dealer removes the plugs from the keys,‘and gives them to the . . . ., - . owner. first I . , Door Locks . Each plug hasa code on it that tells your dealeror a qualified locksmith how to make extra keys. Keep the plugs in a safe place. If you lose your keys, you’ll be able tohave n w ones made easily using these plugs. NOTICE: Your Buick has a number of new features that can help prevent theft.
There are several waysto lock and unlockyour vehicle: From the outside:Use your door key. From the inside:To lock the door, move the lock control down. e To unlock the door, mov the lock control up. 66 Power Door Locks Push the powerdoor lock switch to lock or unlock all the doors at once. Programmable Automatic Door Locks (Option) If you have automatic door locks, close your doors, turn “P” on the ignition and move your shift leverofout (Park). All the doors will lock.
When you stop and move your selector into “P” (Park), your doors will unlock. You can have the automatic door lock feature . . ... :, ., . programmed to allowthe doors to remain locked after you shift into‘‘I?’’ (Park). See your Buick dealer if you want the automatic door locks reprogrammed. , Remote Trunk Release , ,..; <’, ’ The security switch in the glove box must be“ON’ for the “TRUNK” release button to work.
Remote Tailgate Release Automatic Pull-Down Feature (Option) If you have this feature,it pulls the trunk lid closed. This, allows you to gently push the trunk lid down and the pull-down feature then secures it completely. NOTICE: Do not slam your trunklid down if you have the Pull-Down feature. If youdo, you may damage the Pull-Down System. 68 I Press the top of the REAR WINDOW switch to unlock the rear window only when the vehicle is“F”’ in Park or “ N ’ Neutral.
Tailgate Operation .The tailgate is lockedand unlocked by using the power .. . door lock controls, the oval keyin the.lock or the Remote Keyless Entry System if you have it. T- . ' ' It can be opened like a regular .door,or like a drop-gate. The symbols on the handlesindicate their function. The tailgate and tailgate window must first be unlocked. If the tailgate has already been unlocked,yau can unlatch the tailgate window by pushing the key cylinder buttonall the way in. Then, raisethe window.
To open it like a drop-gate, just reach inside and pull up on the handle-thatis located near the centerof the tailgate. Lower the tailgate all the way down. To close the window, pull it down against the tailgate . until it latches.
Wagon Locked Storage Compartment This compartment is on the inside panel the at rear left of the car. Usethe oval-head keyto.lock and unl.o.ck this door. Turn the key to the right (clpckwise)to unlock. The key cannot be removed in this position. Remote Keyless Entry System (Option) If your Buick has this option, you can lock and unlock your doors or unlock your trunk or tailgate from up to 30 feet (9 m) using the key chain transmitter supplied with your vehicle.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: (1) This device maynot cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired . '.;$ ..~'.~ operation.. .. .. .&>...: . r . ,; 9 . .-- .LI :;,-,7,-.:," , Operation The driver's door will unlock when UNLOCK is pressed. Pressit again quickly and all the doors will unlock. The door courtesy lights will also come on.
To replace the batteries: Battery Replacement Under normal use, the batteries in your key chain transmitter should lastabout two years. You can tell the batteries are weak if the transmitter won’t work at the normalrange in any location.If you have to get close to your vehicle before the transmitter works, it’s probably time to change the batteries. For battery replacement, use two Duracell@ batteries, type DL-2016,or a similar type. 1.
Rear Door Security Lock Your Buick is equipped with rear door security, locks that help prevent passengers from opening the doors rear of your car from the inside. To use one of these locks: 1. Move the lever all the way down. The rear doorsof your vehicle cannot be opened from If you want to open a inside when this feature is in use. rear door when the security lock is on: 1. Unlock the door from the inside. 2. Then open the door fromthe outside.
Theft Parking Lots Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. Although your Buick has a number of theft deterrent features, we know that nothingwe put on it can make it impossible to steal. However, there are ways you can help. If you park in a lot where someone will be watching your vehicle, it’s best to lock it up and take your keys.
PASS-Key@II Your vehicle is equipped with the PASS-Key% (Personalized Automotive Security System) theft deterrent system. PASS-Key% is a passive theft deterrent system.This means you don’t have to do anything different to ann or disarm the system. The ignition key must be clean and dry before it’s inserted in the ignition or the engine may not start. If the engine does notstart and the PASS KEY light comes on, off. the keymay be dirty or wet.
If you lose or damage a PASS-Key@IIignition key, see your Buick dealer ora locksmith who can service PASS-Key%tohave a newkeymade. .”!., ;.-”‘LC;.. . * .:* ., ; I .a : , Ignition Key Positions Your square-headed key operates your ignition lock. New Vehicle ‘‘Break-in'' NOTICE: Your modern Buick doesh’t need an elaborate “break-in.” But it will perform better in the long run if youfollow these guidelines: 0 Keep your speed at55 mph (88.km/h)’or less for the first 500 miles (804 km).
(C) Off This position letsyou turn off the engine but still turn the steering wheel. It doesn’t lock the steering wheel like “Lock.” Use“Off’ if you must have your car in motion while theengine is off. (D) Run: This is the positionfor driving. (E) Start: This key position starts your engine. A E With. the ignition key in the ignition switch, you can turn the switch tofive different positions: (A) Accessory: This position lets you use things like the off.
NOTICE: Don’t try to shift to “P” (Park) if your Buick is moving. If you do, you could damage the transmission. Shiftto “PYy (Park) only whenyour vehic.leis stopped. To start your 5.7 Liter LT1 engine: 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal, turn the ignition keyto “Start.” When the engine starts, letgo of the key. The idle speed willgo down as your engine gets warm. NOTICE: Holding your keyin “Start” for longer than15 seconds at a time will cause your batteryto be drained much sooner.
NOTICE: Your engine is designed to work with the electronics in your vehicle. If you add electrical parts or accessories, you could change the way the fuel injection system operates. Beforeadding electrical equipment, checkwith your dealer. If you don’t, your enginemight not perform properly. If you ever haveto have your vehicle towed, see the part ofthis manual thattells how to do it without damaging your vehicle. See “Towing Your Car” in the Index.
Automatic Transmission NOTICE: There are several different positions for your shift lever. After you’ve used the coolant warmer, be sure to store the cordas it was before to keepit away from moving engine parts. If you don’t,could it damaged. be , I . .. How long shouldyol-1keep the coolant warmer plugged of oil in? The answer depends on the weather, the kind you have, and some other things.
- Going about 35 mph (56 km/h) or more, push the accelerator all the way down. . . . Y~u’1.lshift down to the next gear and have more power. 3 (Third Gear) This is like @, but you never go-intoOverdrive. Here are some times you might choose “3” instead of 0: - When driving on hilly, winding roads NOTICE: Damage to your transmission caused by shifting out of “P” (Park) or “N” (Neutral) with the engine rac’ing isn’t covered by your warranty. Automatic Overdrive This position is for normal driving.
NOTICE: Don’t drive in “2” (Second Gear) for more than5 miles (8 km), or at speeds over55 mph (88 km/h), or you can damage your transmission. Use @ or “3”as much as possible. Don’t shift into“2” unless you are going slower than 65 mph (105 km/h), or you can damage your engine. 6 If your rear wheels can’t rotate, don’t try todrive. This might happen if you were stuck in very deep sand or mud or wereup against asolid object. You could damage your transmission.
Parking Brake To set, the parking brake: Hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot. Push down the parking brake pedal with your left foot.If the ignition is on, the brake system’warning’lightwill come on. ~ ~ Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overheat. You may have to replace them, and you could also damage other parts ,of vehicle. your . , , I - , . , . ~ If you are towinga.trailerand are parking on any hill: See “Towinga Trailer” in the Index.
Shifting Into 64P9 9 (Park) 1. Hold the brake pedal down withyour right foot and set the parking brake.
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Torque Lock Shifting Out of LCP99 (Park) If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your transaxle intoT“ (Park) properly, the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking in pawl the transmission.You may find it difficult to pull the shift lever outof “P” (Park). This is called “torque lock.” To prevent torque lock,.set the parking brake and then shift into7‘“ (Park) properly beforeyou leave the .driver’s seat.To find outhow, see “Shifting Into ‘P’ (Park)” in the Index.
. ..,.. .. I Parking Over Things That Burn . . .
Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better not to park with the engine running. Butif you ever haveto,.here are some things tob o w . Follow the groper steps to be sure your vehicle won’t move. See “ShiftingInto ‘P’ (Park)” in the Index. If you are parking ona hill and if you’re pullinga trailer, also see “Towing a Trailer’’ in the Index.
Power Windows from opening and closingthe windows. The driver can still control all windows with the switch in the locked 'position. PushUNLOCK to restore normal operation to ,allpassenger .window switches. Wagon Rear Vent Windows In th& rear area, there is a vent windowon each side of the car. Your power windows controlsare on the armrest. The switch for the driver's window hasan express-down feature. Pullthe switch backall the way. Once engaged, releaseit and the window will lower all the way.
The lever on theleft side of the steering column includes your: Turn Signal and Lane Change Indicator Headlight High-Low Beam & Passing Signal 0 WindshieldWipers WindshieldWasher Cruise Control (Option) Turn Signal and Lane Change. Indicator The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two downward (forleft) positions. These positions allow you to signala turn ora lane change. To signal a turn, movethe lever all theway up or down. When the turn is finished, the lever will return automatically.
As you signal a turn or a lane change, if the arrows don’t flash butjust stay on, a signal bulb may be burned out and other drivers won’t see your turn signal. For example, some jurisdictions may require thatyou operate your fog lamps only when your lower beam on headlights are also on, or that headlights be turned whenever you must use your windshield wipers. In If a bulb is burned out, replaceit to helpavoid an addition, most jurisdictions prohibit driving solely with accident.
Wagon Rear WindowWashedwiper Cruise Control (Option) When you apply your brakes, the Cruise Control shuts Push the top of the switch to turn on the rear wipers. Push the bottom of the switch to turnit off. To spray windshield washer fluid on the rear window, push the topof the switch until therear wiper turns on. Then pushthe top of the switch further. Washer fluid will startto spray after a couple of seconds and continue as long as you hold the switch.
2. Get up to the speedyou want. 3. Push in the button at the end of the leverand To Set Cruise Control 1. Move the Cruise Control switch to“ON.” release it.
(The “CRUISE’ light on the instrument panel will come on.) You’ll go right backup to your chosen speed and stay there. CRUISE 4. Take your foot offthe accelerator pedal. To Resume a Set Speed Suppose you set your Cruise Control at a desired speed and then youapply the brake. This,of course, shutsoff the Cruise Control. But you don’t needto reset it. Once you’re going about 25 mph (40 km/h) or more,you can fiom “ON’ to move the Cruise Control switch “Resume/Accelerate”for about half a second.
To Increase Speed While Using Cruise Control ” There are two ways to go .to a higher speed. Here’sthe first: 1. Use the accelerator pedalto get to the higher speed, 2. Push the button at the endof the lever, then release the button and the accelerator pedal. You’ll now cruiseat the higher speed. Here’s the second way to go to a higher speed: 1. Move the Cruise switch from“ON” to “Resume/Accelerate.” Hold it there until you get up to the speed you want, and then release the switch. 2.
To Reduce Speed While Using Cruise Control There are two ways to reduce your speed while using cruise control: Push in the button at the end of the lever until you reach the lower speed you want,then release it. Using Cruise Control on Hills How well your Cruise Control will work on hills depends upon your speed, load, andthe steepness of the hills. When goingup steep hills, you mayhave to step on the accelerator pedalto maintain your speed.
Lights light systems: These switches control these Headlights 0 Taillights To Erase Speed Memory When you turn off the Cruise Control or the ignition, your Cruise Control set speed memory is erased. 102 0 Parking Lights 0 LicenseLights 0 'SidemarkerLights 0 Instrument Panel Lights . Interior Courtesy Li.
Twilight Sentinel (Option) The Twilight Sentinel controlat the bottom of your off lights switch area turns your headlights on and automatically by sensinghow dark it is outside. To operate it, leavethe LIGHTS switchoff and move the Twilight Sentinel control to any position butOFF. (The OFF position is when the white ‘dot’ on the switch is rotated all the way to the left.) Pull the knob toward you,to the first setting to turn on the parking lights.
Your Twilight Sentinel.,and Daytime Running Lights (Canada Only)work with the light sensoron top of your instrument panel. Don’t coverit up, if youdo, it will read ‘‘dark” and your lights willcome on. Daytime Running Lights (Canada Only) The Canadian Federal Government has decided that “Daytime Running Lights” (DRL) are a usehl feature, in that DRL can make your vehicle more visible to pedestrians and other drivers during daylight hours. DRL are required on new vehicles sold in Canada.
To idle your vehicle with theDRL off, set the parking brake while the ignition is the in “Off” or “Lock’’ position. Then start the vehicle. The DRL will stay off until you release the parking brake. Rear Seat Reading Lights These lights go on when you open the doors. To turn on the reading lights when the doorsare closed, pressthe switch. Front Seat Reading Lights Courtesy Lights When any ‘dooris opened, several lights go on. They make it easy foryou to enter andleave the car.
I . Wagon Rear Compartment.Light and Assist Handles There are courtesy lights and assist handles in the rear of the tailgate compartment located on each side window. Push the switch on each light to turn them onoff. and Delayed Illuminated Entry When you open the door, the interior lights will go on. off automaticallyafterabout Theselightswillgo seconds, or when the ignition is turned on.
Automatic Mirror (Option) Automatidoff Switch There is an automatic and an off position. Whenthe button on the bottomof the mirror is pressedup and has a green halo, the mirror is on automatic. Press again to turn off. Time Delay The mirror delays before changing from the night to the day position.This delay prevents rapid changing of the mirror as ,you drive under lights and through traffic. Reverse Gear Day Mode Your Buick mayhave an automatic inside mirror. The automatic mirror adjusts.
I OutsideMirrors Heated Outside Rearview Mirror (Option) ! Manual The left outside mirror is heated when you activate the rear window defogger. ~ To adjust the left outside mirror, rotate the knob located on the driver’s door. The right outside mirror must be adjusted manually. Adjusteach mirror so you canjust see the sideof your vehicle. Convex Outside Mirror Your right side mirroris convex. A convex mirror’s surfaceis curved so you can see more from the driver’s seat.
Convenience Net (Wagon) r The net can bealso be hooked as shownso that it lies flat against the load floor. A convenience net is provided for the rearof your wagon to,help keep small loads,like grocery bags,from falling over during sharp turns or quick stops and starts. The net is not for larger, heavier loads.
as you can. Keep the rear load floor flat when youme . . : the net. Convenience Net (Sedan) Your car has a convenience net. You’ll see it just inside the back wallof the trunk. Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the Itnet. can help keep them from falling over during sharp turns or quick starts and stops. The net isn’t for larger, heavier loads. Store them in the trunk as far forward as you can. You can unhook thenet so that it will lie flat when you’re not using it.
Wagon Cargo Security Cover (Option) w%T
Wagon Luggage Carrier You have a luggage carrier and can load thingson’topof your vehicle. The luggage carrier has slats and side rails to use attached to the roof, sliding crossrails and places for tying things down.These let you load some things on topof your vehicle,so long as they are not wider or longer than theluggage carrier.
NOTICE: Adjusting the Crossbar Loading cargo that weighsmore than 200. pounds (90 kg) on the luggage carrier may damage your vehicle., When you carry cargo on the luggage carrierof a proper size and weight,put it on the slats,as far forward as you can, and distribute the load evenly along the slats. Thenslide the cross rail up against the rear of the load,to help keep it from moving. You can then tie it down. L Don’t exceed the maximum vehicle capacity when loading your Buick.
Ashtrays The front center ashtray may be lifted out for cleaning. To remove the rear ashtray for cleaning, press down on the snuffer as you puU.the ashtray down and out. NOTICE: Don’t put papers or other flammable things into your ashtrays. Hot cigarettes or other smoking materials could ignite them, causing a damaging fire.
Cigarette Lighter by It’s near the ashtray. To use the cigarette lighter, pushit in all the way and let go. When it’s ready, it will pop back itself. Storage Armrest (Option) ..k. !* . r NOTICE: I If you h’old a cigarette lighter in with your hand while it is heating, it won’tbeable to back away from the heating element when it’s ready. That can makeit overheat, damagling the lighter. and . the heating element. The armrest between thefront seats opens intoa storage area.
Assist Handles A folding handle over each door can used be to get in and out of your vehicle. 116 The Instrument Panel:Y0u.r Enformation System Your instrument panel is designed to you let know at a glance how your car isrunning. You’ll know how fast you’re going, how much fuel you’re using, and many other things you’ll need to know to drive safely and economically.
Speedometer and Odometer Trip Odometer Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles :YQW-~ per hour (mph) and kilometers per. hour..(km/h), odometer shows how far your vehicle has been driven, in either miles (used in the U.S.) or kilometers (used in Canada). :’ . - ’ A trip odometer can tell you how may milesyou have driven since youlast set it to zero. To reset it, push the button. Your Buick has a “tamper-resistant odometer.
Warning lights go on when there may be or is a problemFuel with one of your vehicle’s functions.As you will see in the details on the next few pages, some warning lights come on brieflywhen you turn the ignition.keyjust to let you know they’re working. If you are familiar with this section, you should not be alarmedwhen this happens. j Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem with one of your vehicle’s functions.
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harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to thefloor. It may take longer to stop. If the lightis.still on, havethe vehicle towedfor service. (See “Towing Your Car” in-.. the Index.) Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light (@I ANTIL0.CK The brake system warninglight will also come on when. you set your parking brake, and it will stay on if your parking brake doesn’t release fully. If it stays on after your parking brake is fully released, it means you havea brake problem.
The anti-lock brake system warning light may also come on when you are driving witha compact spare tire. If this happens, the light means you won’t have anti-lock until you replace the compactspare with a -full-sizetire. If the warning light stays ‘on after you replace thecompact spare with a full-size tire, or if it comes on again when you’redriving, your Buick needs service. Engine Coolant Temperature Warning Light -F- k HOT This light tells you that. your engine coolant has overheated.
OIL
Low Oil Level Light LOW 01.L LEV Change Oil Indicator The “Low OilLevel” light should come on briefly while you are starting your engine. If the light doesn’t come on, have your vehicle serviced, so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem.. When the “LOW OIL LEV” light comes on you should check your engine oil leveland fill if necessary. See Engine Oil in the Index. The “Change Oil” light is activated by the Engine Oil Life Monitor System.
After changing the engineoil, the systemmust be reset. Malfunction Indicator ‘Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) 1 SERVICE ENGINE SOON The reset button is on the end of the instrument panel on the driver’s side behind the fuse paneldoor. With the RUN position, but the engine not ignition key in the started, push the reset button, holding it in until the off. This “Change Oil” light flashes and then goes indicates the Oil Life Monitor System has been reset.
NOTICE: If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while the emission controls won’t work as well, your fuel economy won’t be as good and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairsnot covered by your warranty. If the light stays on,you need service, and you should take your Buick to the dealer at once. To save your battery until you get there, turn off all accessories. and set your air system to“OFF.
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Part 3 includes:
Your Buick Comfort Control System Air Outlets This part tells you howto make your air system work for you. Fresh air from outside your vehicle flows through your Buick when the caris moving. When the vehicle is not moving, you can get outsideair to flow through by selecting anyair choice (exceptthe rear window HI fan speed,. defogger) and. the The automatic system will recirculate the air inside the vehicle for maximum air conditioning performanceif the inside of the vehicle is hot.
If your Buick has the Electronic Climate Control option, The following information tells you how it works: it looks like this: Temp To choose the temperature you want maintained inside the vehicle, push TEMP A or v. The blue down arrow decreases the temperature and the redup arrow inci-eases the temperature. Pushing theTEMJ? button only once withthe exterior temperature displayed will not,change the set temperature. You can choose from60°F (16°C) to 90°F (33°C).
From the AUTO mode, pushingthe temperature to 90°F will automatically allow the system to select the high blower and floor mode. From AUTO mode,pushing the temperatureto 60°F will automatically allowthe system to select high blower, MIDDLE mode and recirculate air. Off When the system isoff, the ' ventilation allowsair to flow 'throughthe heater ducts while the vehicle is moving. Auto When the system is set for automatic, air will come from the floor outlets, the instrument panel. outlets or both.
Vent Fan Speeds The speed of the blower fan is controlled automatically , . youif AUTO. have onfan the Use VENT when you don't want to coolthe air coming into your vehicle.The air flow will come from the instrument panel outlets. However, if you wantthe blower fan to runat a lower speed, push v. If you want to raise the blower speed, pushA . The blower speed willgo lower or higher with every push of the button untilthe 1ow.est or highest speed is reached.
I Defrost will work better if any ice and snowis cleared from the hood and theair inlet area between the hood and the windshield. Blower speed will be controlled automatically, or you Ir, FAN can choose another speed by pushing v. Defog outlets. Middle Pushing the middle button directs the air through the instrument panel outlets. Blend The BLEND setting directs the air flow to the instrument panel outlets and the floor outlets; Floor Pushing theFLOOR setting directsall air flow tothe _ . floor e .
Rear Window Defogger (Option) J
Blend The BLEND setting directs the air flow to the instrument panel outlets and the floor outlets. Floor Pushing the FLOOR setting directs all air flow to the floor outlets. Defog This setting directs the air flow to the windshield and floor areas. B Venti1atio.n For mild outside temperatures, when little heating or A/C button to deactivate the cooling is needed, press the air'conditioner. RECIR, DEFOG andDEFROST must also be off. Air will flow through the instrument panel outlets near the floor.
Heating When outsidetemperatures are cold, slidingthe lever to Warm will send heatedair through the heater outlets, and some through the defroster vents. Rear Window Defogger (Option) The lines you see on the rear window warmthe glass. Press the button to start warming your window. After 10 minutes, it will go off by itself or pressing the button again during the heating cycle will shut it off.If you need additional warming time, push the button again.
Y Audio Systems AM Stereo Your Delco’ audio system has been designed to operate easily and give yearsof listening pleasure.But you will get the most enjoyment outof your system if you acquaint yourself with it first. Find out what your Delco@system cando and how to operateall its controls,-tobe sure you’re getting the most out of the advanced engineering that went into it. This means the Delco’ system can receive C-QUAM@ stereo broadcasts.
How To Operate Your Audio System NOTICE: Before you add anysound equipment to your vehicle like a tape player, CB radio, mobile telephone or two-way radio be sure you can add whatyou want. Ifyou can, it’s very important to do it properly. Addedsound equipment may interfere w’ith the operation of your vehicle’s engine, Delco@ radio or other systems, and even damage them. And,your vehicle’s systemsmay interfere with the operation of sound equipment that hasbeen added improperly.
Balance 0 Tune in the desired station. The BAL control behind the upper knob allows you to balance the sound betweenthe right and left speakers. 0 Press the SET pushbutton. (SET appears in the display). The Lower'Kndb 0 Within 5 seconds, push one of the four pushbuttons to store the station. Whenever you press that button again, the preset station will return. Turn the lowerknob to tune in radio stations. Push it to get AM or FM. Fade The FADE control behindthe .
Treble The Upper Knob Slide the TREB lever up to increase the treble response. If the station is weakor noisy, slide the treble lever down toreduce the noise. The upper knob does these things: It turns the system on and off. It controls the volume. Bass Slide the BASS lever up to increase the bass response. Adjust the BASS lever to give a pleasing sound to your ear. To Play This Radio It tells you the time (When the ignition is off, push the knob to displaythe time.
Scan When you press SCAN, the radio will go to the next station and pause and keep doing that until you press SCAN again. SCAN appears in the graphic display. Pushbuttons The four pushbuttons let you return to stations. You can set the pushbuttons forup to fourteen stations(7 AM and 7 FM). 0 Tune in the desired station. ~ Clock To set the clock: 0 Press the SET button. 0 Within 5 seconds, press and holdSCAN until the correct hour appears on the display.
To Play a Cassette Your tape player is built to work best with tapes that are 30 to 45 minutes long on eachside. Tapes longer than this player. that are so thin they may not work well in With the radio on, pressa tape into the slot marked AUTO REVERSE (tape side goes in first). Stop-Eject To remove or stop thetape and switch toradio, press the STOP-EJECT button. To Play This Radio Once the.tape is playing, use the upper and lower knobs for volume, balance andfade just as you didfor radio.
The Upper Knob The upper knob does these things: It controls the volume.The volume increases and decreases when the knobis held slightly rotated against the spring load. 0 It allows you to mutethe radio or the tape player. to listen. 'Du,ring mute, Press to mute; press again only volume up will work. Balance The control behindthe upper knob allows youto balance the sound between the right and left speakers. The Lower Knob Turn the lower knobto tune radio stations.
Clock To Play a Cassette To set the clock: Your tape player is builtto work best with tapes thatare 30 to 45 minutes long oneach side. Tapes longer than in this player. that are so thin they may not work well 0 Press the SET button. 0 Within 5 seconds, press and hold SCAN until the correct hour appears. on the display. 0 Press and hold SEEK 4 or until appears on the display.
Reverse To reverse the tape, press REV and the tape will rapidly reverse to the beginning of the tape or until you press the REV button lightly. Forward To advance the tape, pressFWD and the tape will rapidly go-forwardto the end of the tape or untilyou press theFWD button lightly. Stop-Play To immediately switch from tape to radio, press the ST-PL button and the radio will resume playing the station that was tuned in when you inserted a tape.
The Upper Knob Recall The upper knob does these things: It tells youthe time andthe radio frequency. When the ignition isoff, push RCL to display the time. With the radio on, andthe time displayed, pushRCL to display the frequency. 0 It controls the volume. The volume increases or decreases volume whenthe knob is held slightly rotated againstthe spring load. It allows you to mute the radio or tape player. Press to mute; press again to listen. During mute, only volume up will work.
~~~ . .._ ~~~ -~~ ~ ~ ~~~ ~ , ~ ~~ t Within 5 seconds, push one of the five pushbuttons. To Play a Compact Disc SET will disappear from the display when the station Before you begin, please note:DO NOT use mini-discs is set. Use full-size that are called singles. They won’t eject. Whenever you press that‘button, the preset station will compact discs only. return. If the disc player is very hot,iforyou’re driving on a very rough road,a disc: may come outor just not play.
Recall Previous Press RCL to see what track is playing. Press it again within 5 seconds to see how long theCD has been playing. If you hold this Press PREV to hear the previous track. button, or press it more than once, the disc will return to previous tracks. The track numberalso appears when you changethe volume or when anew track startsto play. Next Press NEXT to hear the next track instead of waiting If you hold this until the present track is finished.
Anti-Theft Feature 0 Press SET and “000” will appear on the display. Delco-Loc I1 is a security feature for the compact disc player. It can be used or ignored. If ignored, the system plays normally.If it is activated your player won’t be it won’t turn on. usable if it’s ever stolen, because Press SEEK and holdit until the first digit of your code appears.. The instructions below tellyou how to enter your personal secret code into the system.
Enter your secretcode as follows, pauseno more than 15 seconds between steps. Turn the ignition ON and the radio OFF. Press the SET button. The display will show “000”. Enter the six numbers of the code following steps 6-9 of the preceding paragraphs.The display will show the numberas entered. Press the AM-FM button andthe time appears indicating thatthe disabling sequence was successful. If the display indicates“SEC,” the numbers did not matchand the unitis still secured.
Clean yourtape player with .a wiping-action, Care of Your Compact Discs non-abrasive cleaning cassette, and follow the directions Handle discs carefully. Store them in their original cases provided with it. or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight Cassettes are subject to wear and the sound quality may and dust.
Power Antenna Mast Care Your power antenna will look its best and work well if it’s cleanedfrom time to time. 4. Wipe with clean dry cloth before retracting. 5. Make the antenna go up and down by turning the radio or ignition onand off. To Clean the Antenna Mast: 6. Then repeat if necessary. 1. Turn on the ignition and radio to raise the antenna to. full mast extension. NOTICE: Don’t lubricate the power antenna.Lubrication could damage it. NOTICE: 2.
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. . . . . . . . . . Part 4 Your Driving and the Road .. . . II Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of ’roadsand in varying weather conditions . We’ve also included.many other useful tipson driving . Part 4 includes: DefensiveDriving. ............................. . . . . . . ............................. DrunkenDriving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ControlofaVehicle . . . . .
Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets, rural roads, or freeways, it means “always expect the unexpected.” Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going tobe careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be ready for their mistakes. * Rear-end collisions are about the most preventable of accidents. Yet they are common. Allow enough following distance. It’s the best defensive driving maneuver, in both city and rural driving.
Police records show that almost half of all motor vehicle-related deaths involve alcohol -a driver, a passenger or someone else, suchas a-pedestrian,had been drinking.In most cases,these deaths are the result of someone who was drinking and driving. About 20,000 motor vehicle-related deaths occur each year because of alcohol, and thousandsof people are injured. Just how much alcoholis too much if a person plans to drive? Ideally,no one should drink alcohol and then drive.
It's the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, if (3 ounces the same person drank three double martinis or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, the person's BAC would be close to0.12 percent. A person who consumes foodjust before or during drinking will havea slightly lowerBAC level. ' HOURS ! HOURS NUMBER OF DRINKS (as in picture) HOUR 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 BODY WEIGHT IN POUNDS The law in most U.S. states sets the legal limit aatBAC of 0.10 percent.
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Braking Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts -- heavy acceleration followedby heavy braking -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. This is a mistake. Your brakes may not have time to cool between hard stops. Your brakes will wear out much faster if you do a lotof heavy braking. If you keep pace with the traffic and allow realistic following distances, you will eliminate a lotof unnecessary braking. That means better braking and longer brake life.
Anti-Lock Brakes (ABS) Your Buick hasan advanced electronic braking system that willhelp prevent skidding. This light on the instrument panel will go on when you start your vehicle. $: ANTILOCK When you start your vehicleand begin to drive away, you may hear a momentary motor or clicking noise. And you may even notice that your brake pedal moves a little while thisis going on.This is the ABS system testing itself.
The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programmed to make the mostof available tire and road conditions. Remember: Anti-lock doesn’t change the time you need to get your foot upto the brake pedal.If you get too close to the vehicle in front of you, you won’t have time to apply your brakesif that vehicle suddenly slows or to stop, even stops. Always leave enough room up ahead though you have anti-lock brakes. To Use Anti-Lock Don’t pump the brakes.
Steering Tips Driving on Curves What should youdo if this everhappens? Ease up on the you want-it accelerator pedal, steer th:e vehicle the way to go, and slow down. It’s importan; to take curves at a reasonable speed. Speed limit signs nearcurves warn that you should adjust your speed.Of course, the posted speeds are A lot of the “driver lost control” accidents mentioned on based on good weatherand road conditions. Under less the news happen on curves.
Your Buick can perform very wellin emergencies like these. Firstapply your brakes.It is better to remove as much speedas you can from a possible collision. Then steer around the problem, to the left or rightdepending on thespace available. An emergency like this requires close attentionand a quick decision.If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended9 and 3 o'clock positions, you can turn it a full180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand.
Off-Road Recovery Passing You may find sometime that your right wheelshave dropped off the edge of a roadonto the shoulder while you’re driving. The driver of a vehicleabout to pass another on a two-lane highway waitsfor just the right moment, accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again.A simple maneuver? If the levelof the shoulder is only slightly below the pavement, recovery should be fairly easy.
0 0 0 0 Do not get too closeto the vehicleyou want to pass while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing, following too closely reduces your areaof vision, especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. Also, you won’t haveadequate space if the vehicle ahead suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable distance. When it lookslike a chance to pass is coming up, lane and don’t start to accelerate but stay in the right get too close.
Skidding In a skid, a drivercan lose controlof the vehicle. Defensive drivers avoid most skidsby taking reasonable care suited to existing conditions,and by not “overdriving” those conditions. But skids are always possible. The three typesof skids correspond to your Buick’s three control systems. In the braking skid your wheels’ aren’t rolling. Inthe steering or cornering skid,too muchspeed or steering in acurve causes tires toslip and lose cornering force.
Driving at Night 0 Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlights behind you. 0 Since you can’t seeas well, you may needto slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles. 0 Slow down, especially on higher speed roads. Your headlights can lightup only so much road ahead. 0 In remote areas, watch for animals. 0 If you’re tired, pull off the road in a safe place and rest. Night Vision No one cansee as well at night as in the daytime.
Driving inthe Rain Rain andwet roads can mean driving trouble.On a wet road you can’t stop, accelerate or turn as well because your tire-to-road traction isn’tas good as on dry roads. And, if your tires don’t have much tread left, you’ll get even less traction. It’salways wise togo slower andbe cautious if rain startsto fall while youare driving. The surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are tuned for driving on dry pavement.
The heavier the rain, the harder it is to see. Evenif your windshield wiper blades arein good shape, a heavy rain can make it harder to see road signsand traffic signals, pavement markings, the edge of the road, and even people walking. It’s wise to keep your wipingequipment in goodshape and keep your windshield washer tank filled. Replace your windshield wiper inserts when they show signs of streaking or missing areas on the windshield, or when strips of rubber start to separate fromthe inserts.
Hydroplaning Some Other Rainy Weather Tips Hydroplaning is dangerous. So much water can buildup Turnonyourlow-beamheadlights -- not just your parking lights-- to help make you more visible to others. under your tires that theycan actually ride on the water. This can happenif the road is wet enough and you’re Besidesslowingdown,allowsomeextrafollowing going fastenough. When your vehicle is hydroplaning, distance.Andbeespeciallycarefulwhenyoupass it haslittle or no contact with the road. another vehicle.
City Driving Here are ways to increase your safetyin city driving: 0 Know the best wayto get to where youare going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the cityjust as you would for a cross-country trip. Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most large cities.You’ll save time and energy. (See the next section, “Freeway Driving.”) 0 One of the biggest problems with city streets is the amount of traffic on them.
Freeway Driving The most important advice on freeway driving is: Keep up with traffic and keep to the right. Drive at the same speed mostof the other driversare driving. Too-fast or flow. Treat the too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic left lane on freeway a .as a passing lane. At the entrance thereis usuallv a ramp that leads to the freeway. If you have a clear viewof the freeway as you, drive along the entrance ramp, you should beginto check traffic.
Once youare moving on thefreeyay, make certainyou allow a reasonablefollowing distance. Expect to move slightly slowerat night. When you want to leavethe freeway, move tothe proper lane well in advance. If you miss your exitdo not, under any circumstances, stop and back up. Drive on tothe next exit. The exit ramp canbe curved, sometimes quite sharply. The exit speed is usually posted. Reduce your speedaccording to your speedometer, not to your senseof motion.
0 Lights: Are they all working? Are the lenses clean? Highway Hypnosis 0 Tires: They are vitally important to a safe, trouble-free trip. Is the tread goodenough for long-distance driving? Are the tires all inflated the to recommended pressure? Is there actually sucha condition as “highway hypnosis”? Or is itjust plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lackof awareness, or whatever.
Hill and Mountain Roads Keep your vehiclein good shape. Checkall fluid levels and also the brakes,tires, cooling system and transmission. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. Know how togo down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let yourengine do some of the slowing down. Shiftto a lower gear when yougo down a steep orlong hill. Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from driving in flat or rolling terrain.
Include an ice scraper,a small brush or broom,a supply of windshield washer fluid,a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel,a flashlight, a red cloth, anda couple of reflective warning triangles. And,if you will be driving under severe conditions, include a small bag of sand, a piece of old carpet ora couple of burlap bags to help provide traction. Be sure you properly secure these items in your vehicle.
0 Watch for slippery spots. The road might be fine until you If You’re Caught in a Blizzard On an otherwise dear hit a spot that’s covered with ice. in shaded areas where the road, ice patches may appear sun can’t reach: around clumps of trees, behind buildings, or an or under bridges. Sometimes the surface of a curve overpass may remain icy when the surrounding roads are clear. If you seea patch of ice ahead of you, brake before you are on it.
cloth to your vehicleto alert police that you’ve been a stopped by the snow. Put on extra clothing or wrap blanket around you.If you have no blanketsor extra clothing, make body insulatorsfrom newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor mats -- anything you can wrap around yourself or tuck under your clothingto keep warm. You can run the engine to keepwarm, but be careful.
:. s:1 -,I Run your engine only as longas you must. This saves fuel. When you run the engine,,make it go a little faster than just idle. That is, push the accelerator slightly. This uses lessfuel for the heat thatyou get andit keeps the battery charged.You will needa well-charged battery to restart the vehicle, and possibly for signaling later on for awhile. with your headlights. Let the heater run Towing a Trailer Then, shut theengine off and close the window almost all the way to preservethe heat.
your rig will be legal, not only where you live but also where you’llbe driving. A good sourcefor this information can be state or provincial police. 0 Consider using a sway control if your trailer will weigh 2,000 pounds (900 kg) or less.You should always use a sway controlif your trailer will weigh more than,2,000 pounds (900 kg). You can ask a hitch dealerabout sway controls. 0 Don’t tow a trailerat all during the first 1,000 miles (1600 km) your new vehicle is driven.
Weight of the Trailer How heavy can a trailer safely be? It should never weigh more than 2,000 pounds (900 kg), unless you have the optional5,000 pounds (2,250 kg) trailer towing package. But even that can be too heavy. load from your vehicle’s capacity weight because your vehicle will be carrying that weight, too. See “Loading Your Vehicle” inthe Index formore information about your vehicle’s maximum load capacity. It depends on how you plan to use your rig.
Total Weight on Your Vehicle’s Tires Be sure your vehicle’s tiresare inflated tothe limit for cold tires. You’ll find these numbers on the Certification label atthe rear edge of the driver’sdoor or see “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index. Then be sure you don’t go over theGVW limit for your vehicle. Hitches It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks going by, and rough roadsare a few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. Here are some rules to.
Driving with a Trailer Passing Towing atrailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before setting outfor the open road, you’ll wantto get to know your rig.Acquaint yourself with thefeel of handling and braking with the added weightof the trailer. And always keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is now a gooddeal longer and not nearlyso responsive as your vehicle is by itself. You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when you’re towing a trailer.
the trailer lights willalso flash, telling other drivers you’re about to turn, change lanes or stop. When towing a trailer, thegreen arrows on your instrument panel will flash for turns even if the bulbs on the trailer are burned out.Thus, you may think drivers behind you are seeing your signal when they are not. It% important to check occasionallyto be sure the trailer bulbs are still working. Driving On Grades Reduce speed and shift to alower gear before you start down a long or steepdowngrade.
When You Are Readyto Leave After Parking ona Hill Trailer Hitching Procedure Usinga Weight Distributing (Equalizing) Hitch 1. Apply your regularbrakes and hold the pedal down while you: (Recommendedfor loaded trailers weighing 3,000 lbs. to 7,000 lbs.) Your vehicle is equipped withan Electronic Level Control (ELC) feature.. When hookingup a trailer using a weight distributing hitch,always use the following procedure: 0 Place the vehicle on a level surface without the trailer hitched.
I NOTICE: Adjusting an equalizing hitch with the Electronic LevelControl (ELC) system engaged will defeat thefunction of the load equalizing hitch and may cause unsatisfactory handling. 1 NOTICE: Do not use swaycontrol devices on trailers equipped with surge brakes,Le, boat trailers. Surge brakesdo not function properly when used with most sway control devices. Once you have completed towing your trailer, be sure to ;reinstall the Electronic Control (ELC) fuse.
Part 5 Problems on the Road I rn 187
Hazard Warning Flashers Your hazard warning flasherslet you warn others. They also let police know you have a problem. Your front and off.
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3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles. Turnoff all lights that aren’t needed, and radios. This will avoid sparks and helpsave.bothbatteries. And it could save your radio! I NOTICE: If you leave your radio on,it could be badly damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be covered by your warranty. 4. Open the hoods and locate the batteries. Find the positive (+) and negative(-) terminals on each battery. Your Buick hasa remote positive(+)jump starting terminal.
5.
end 7. Don’t let the other touch metal. Connect it to the positive(+) terminal of the good battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one. 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to the positive (+) terminal of the vehicle with the dead battery. Use a remote positive (+) terminal if the vehicle has one.
8. Now connect the black negative (-) cable to the good battery’s negative (-) terminal. Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next step. The other end of the negative cabledoesn’t go to the dead battery. It goes to a heavy unpainted metal part on the engine of the vehicle with the dead battery. 9. Attach the cable at least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the .dead battery, but not near engine parts that move.
10.Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for a while. 11. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery. If it won't startafter a few tries, it probably needs service. U GOOD BATTERY 12. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting. Take care that they don't touch each other or any other metal. DEAD BATTERY Remove cables in this order.
Towing Your Car Try to hav.ea GM dealer ora professional towing service tow your Buick.The usual towing equipment is a sling-type (A) or a wheel-lift(B) or car carrier(C) tow truck. If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it was factory-new by adding aftermarket items like fog lamps, aero skirting, or special tires and wheels, these instructions and illustrations may not be correct. Before you do anything, turnon the hazard warning flashers.
When your vehicleis being towed, have the ignition key off. The steering wheel should be clamped in a straight-ahead position, witha clamping device designed for towing service. Do not use the vehicle’s steering column lockfor this. The transmission should be in Neutraland the parking brake released. Don’t have your vehicle towed on the rear wheels, unless you must.If the vehicle must be towed on the rear wheels, don’tgo more than 35 mph (57 kph) or .
Front Towing Hookups ~ t Position the sling crossbar just behind the rear edgeof the front fascia. A4” x 4” wood beam isnot needed. Attach “T” hook chains behind the front wheels into the side of the frame rails on both sides. Attach a separate safety chain around the outboard end of each lower control arm.
Rear Towing Hookups Position the lower sling crossbar directly under the rear fascia. A 4” x 4” wood beam isnot needed. Attach a separate safety chain to each side of the axle inboard of the spring.
Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage and the warning light about a hotengine on your instrument :panel. You will also find a low coolant warning light on instrument :your panel If Steam Is Coming FromYour Engine NOTICE: If yourenginecatchesfirebecauseyoukeep driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be not repairs damaged. would costly badly The covered by your warranty. be If No .
If you getthe overheat warning withno sign of steam, try this for a minute or so: 1. Turn off your air conditioner. 2. Turn on your heaterto full hot at the highest fan speed and openthe window as necessary. 3. If you’re in a trafficjam, shift to “ N ’ (Neutral). If you no longerhave the overheat warning, you can drive. Just to besafe, drive slower for about ten minutes. If the warning doesn’tcome back’on,you can drive normally. If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park your vehicle right away.
heater hoses, radiator, waterpump or somewhereelse in the cooling system. . If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is bailing, don’t do.anything else until it cools down. ,. c - . , - .- * k I NOTICE: I The coolantlevel should be ator above “FULL COLD.” If it isn’t, you may havea leak in the radiator hoses, 202 Engine damage from running your engine without coolantisn’t covered by your warranty. If there seemsto be no leak, check to see if the electric engine fansare running.
i NOTICE: In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts..So use the recommended coolant. 1. You can remove the coolant surge tank pressure capwhen the cooling system, including the coolant surge tank pressure capand upper radiator hose, is no longer hot. I Turn the pressurecap slowly about one-quarterturn to the left and then stop.
If you hear ahiss, wait for thatto stop. A hiss means there is still somepressure left. . . . ,. 2. Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly, and remove it. 3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mix, up to “FULLCOLD.
pressure cap. Be sure the pressure cap is tight. I 4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start the you can feel the upper engine and let it run until radiator hose getting hot. Watch out the for engine fans. By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant is lower, add surge tank may be lower. If the level more of the proper mix to the coolant surge tank until the level reaches“FULL COLD.
If a Tire Goes.Flat Changing a Flat Tire It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” while you’redriving, especially if you maintain yourtires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much morelikely to leak out slowly. But if you should ever havea “blowout,” hereare a few tips about what to expect and what to do: If a tire goes flat, avoid furthertire and wheel damage by driving slowly toa level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers.
The equipment you’ll need is in the trunk. , . The following stepswill tell you how to use thejack and change a tire.
To remove the spare tire, unscrew and remove the wing Using the tire lift strap, pull the tire out of the storage nut from the retaining bolt. well. To remove thejack, unscrew the wing bolt from the jack retainer. Remove thejack by sliding it forward.
Your Buick has a wheelcover that must be removed to access the wheel nuts. Refer tothe instructions for the correct wheelcover removal. If your vehiclehas either of the two following wheel covers, they must be removed by carefully prying at the outside edge with the flat end of the wheel wrench.
Remove this wheel coverby carefully_ _prying off the _ end of the wheel center of the cover with the- flat wrench. 212 If your vehicle has wire wheel covers, remove the center of the wheel coverby using the wire wheel key wrench.
Put the flat end into the notch and carefully pry off the small cover. Remove the lock nut by inserting the key wrench into the hole inthe center of the wheel cover and turnit counterclockwiseto loosen the lock nut completely.The wheel cover 'can be removed by hand-- do not pry it off. Now you are ready tostart using thejack and wheel wrench to raise your vehicle.
,. I Position the jack under the vehicle. Your Buick hasan indentation on the frame near each of the wheels. Raise the jack so the jack head fits into the indentation nearest the wheel withthe Bat tire. . r Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned will damage the vehicle ormay allow thme vehicle to fall off the jack. Be sure to fit the jack lift head into the proper location before raising your vehicle.
Raise the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench off the g r o p d clockwise. Raise the vehicle far enough so there is enough room for the spare tire to fit. Remove all the wheel nuts and take off the flat tire.
Replace the wheel nuts with therounded end of the nuts toward the wheel. Remove any rust ordirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces or spare wheel. Tighten each nut by hand until the wheel is held against the hub. Place the spare onthe wheel mounting surface. Lower the vehicleby rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower thejack completely.
I NOTICE: Wheel covers won't fit on your compact spare.If you try to put a wheel cover on your compact spare, you could damage the cover or the spare. COMPACT SPARE Now put all the equipment back in the trunk or wagon stowage area.
the glass, adjusting the position fit to over the floor track weatherstrip. Push the cover down into the and into the track of molding at the bottomof the glass. Align the slotted button at the rear edgeof the cover and turn it to secure the trim panel When replacing theEstate Wagon spare tire cover, put the lower front corner of the cover into the floor track. Slide the cover toward the €i-ont ofthe vehicle making sure the front tabs go behind the edge.
I
n Part 6 Service and Appearance Care Here you will find information about the care of your Buick. This part begins with service and fuel information. and . There is also technical informationabout your then it shows how to chec.kimportant fluid and lubricant levels vehicle. and a sectiondevoted to itsappearance care. Part 6 includes: .. Service .......................................................................... 224 225 Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Doing Your Own Service Wofk . . I :Your Buick dealerknows -your vehicle best and warits yau to be happy with it.We hope you’ll go to your dealer for all your service needs, You’ll get genuine GM parts and GM-trained and supported service people. We hope you’ll want tokeep your GM vehicle all GM. Genuine GM parts haveone of these marks: If you wantto do some of your own iervice work, you’ll want to get the proper Buick Servick.Manua1.
MTBE is “methyl tertiary-butyl ether.” Fuel that is no more than 15%MTBE is fine for your vehicle. Ethanol is ethyl or grain alcohol. Properly-blended fuel that is no more than10%ethanol isfine for your vehicle. Methanol is methyl or wood alcohol. I NOTICE: Fuel that is more than 5% methanol is bad for your vehicle. Don’t use it.It can corrode metal parts in your fuel system andalso damage plastic and rubber parts. That damage wouldn’t be covered under your warranty.
Fuels in Foreign Countries Filling Your Tank If you plan on driving inanother country outside the U.S. or Canada, unleaded fuel may be hard to find.Do not use leaded gasoline. If you use even one tankful, your emission controls won’t work well orat all. With continuous use, spark plugs can get fouled,the exhaust system can corrode, and your engine oil can deteriorate quickly. Your vehicle’s oxygen sensor will bedamaged. All of that means costly repairs that wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.
The sedan gas capis behind the rear license plate. To take off the cap, turnit slowly to the left (counterclockwise). While refueling, hang the cap inside the wagon fuel door. Place the cap on the inner most edge and turn it to the right as necessary to secure.
Checking Things Under theHood ;Hood Release Be careful1 notto spill gasoline. Clean gasolinefrom painted surfaces as soonas possible. See “Cleaning the Outside of Your Buick” in the Index. When you put thecap back on, turnit tothe right until YOU hear at least three clicks. To open the hood,first pull the handle inside the vehicle. It is located on the lowerleft side of the instrument panel, next to the parking brake. I NOTICE: If you need a new cap, De sure to get the right If you get type.
I Then go to the frontof the vehicle and release the secondary hood release. 230 Lift the hood.
Engine Oil LOW OIL LEV If the “LOW OIL LEV” light on the instrument panel comes on, it means ”. you needto check your engine oil level right away. Before closingthe b o d , be sure all the filler .caps are on properly. Then just pull the hood down and close it fil-dy. For more information, see “LOW OIL LEV” lightin the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder. It’s a good idea tocheck your engine oil everytime you get fuel.
From the front of the engine, the engine oil dipstick is to the leftof the air cleaner. Turn off the engine and give the oila few minutes to drain back into the oil pan. If you don’t, the oil dipstick might not show the actual level. To Check EngineOil Pull out the dipstick slightly. Pinch the end of the dipstick tubeas you remove the dipstick to wipe the oil from it. Then push it all the way back in. Now remove it without pinching the.tube, keeping the tip lower.
What Kind of Oil to Use Beginning midyear 1993, oils of the proper quality for your vehicle willbe identified with thisnew “starburst” symbol. The “starburst” symbol indicates that the oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute (API), and is preferredfor use in your gasoline engine. You should look for ‘thison the front of the oil container,and use only oils that display this new symbol.
As shown in the chart, SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can useSAE 1OW-30 if it’s going to be0 O F (- 18 C) or above; These numbers on an oil Do not use container show its viscosity, or thickness. other,viscosityoils, suchas SAE 1OW-40 or SAE 2OW-50.
Engine Oil .Coolant Additives Engine Don’t add anything toyour oil. Your Buickdealeris ready to advise if you think something should be added. When to Change Engine Oil See if any one of these is true for you: Coolant Warmer” in , Warmer (Engine Block Heater) An engine coolant warmer can be a big help if you have to park outside in very cold weather, 0 O F (- 18O C) or colder. If your vehicle’hasthis option, see “Engine the Index. 0 Most trips are less than 4 miles (6 km).
Air Cleaner NOTICE: The air cleaneris located on the driver’s sideof the engine compartment. To check or replace the filter, unscrew the wing nuts and pullthe air cleaner open. Replace theair filter, close thecover.and screw on the tabs are properly positioned. wing nuts, making sure the Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to replacethe air filter. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services”in the Index. 236 If the air cleaneris off, a backfire can cause a damaging engine fire.
Automatic Transmission Fluid When to Check and Change A good time to check yourautomatic transmission fluid level is when the engine oil is changed. Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine when to change your fluid. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services” in the Index. How to Check Because this operation can be little a difficult, you may choose to have this done at a Buick dealership Service Department.
To check transmission fluid cold: A cold check is made after the vehicle has been sitting for eight hours or moresteps: with the engine off and is used onlyas a reference. Let the engine run at idlefor five minutes if outside temperatures are50°F (10°C) or more. If it’s colder engine than 50°F ( lO”C), you may have to idle the longer. Should the fluid level be low during a cold check, you must perform a hot check beforeadding fluid. This will give youa more accurate readingof the fluid level. 1.
3. Check both sides of the dipstick,and re%3 ’the?lower’ level. The fluid level mustbe in the COLD area for a cold check or inthe HOT area or cross-hatched area for a hot check. ’ 4. If the fluid level is inthe acceptable range, push the dipstick back in allthe way. How to Add Fluid Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of transmission fluid to use.See “Recommended Fluids andLubricants” in the Index. If the fluid level .
Rear Axle Engine Coolant The following explains your cooling system and how to add coolant whenit is low. If you have a problem with Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine how engine overheating, see “Engine Overheating” the in often to check the lubricant and when to change it. See Index. “Periodic Maintenance Inspections” in the Index.
Adding Coolant I If you use an improper coolant mix, your engine' could overheat andbe badly damaged. The repair cost wouldn't be covered by your warranty. Too much water in the'mix can freeze and crack the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts. The surgetank is located at the left of the engine compartment, directly behind the battery.
To Check Coolant When your engine is cold, the coolant level should be at the “FULL COLD.” If thklight comes on it I means you’relow on engine coolant. 3 . . ‘.i. When replacing thepressure’cap,make sure it is tight. .. Surge Tank Pressure Cap I NOTICE: To Add Coolant If you need more coolant,add the proper mixat the s m , but only when the engine is cool.
How To Check Power SteeringFluid Thermostat Engine coolanttemperature is controlled by a thermbstat Unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tighten it. Thenremove in the engine coolant system.The thermostat stops the the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. flow of coolant through the radiator until the coolant reaches a preset temperature. 0 When the engine compartment is hot, the level should beat the “H” mark.
Windshield Washer Fluid To Add NOTICE: 0 0 0 0 The windshield washer reservoiris located at the left of the engine compartment. Open the cap labeled “WASHERFLUID ONLY.” Add washer fluid until the bottleis full. 244 When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’sinstructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause thesolution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other parts of the’washer system.
Brakes Brake Master Cylinder Your brake master cylinder is here.It is filled with DOT-3 brake fluid, , There are only two reasons why the brake fluid level in your master cylinder might go down. The first is that the brake fluid goes down to an acceptable level during normal brake lining wear. When new liningsare put in, the fluid level goes back up. The other reason is that fluid is leaking outof the brake system.
To Check B.rakeFluid 1 l You can check the brake fluid without taking off the cap. Just look at the windows on the brake fluid reservoir. The fluid levels shouldbe above ‘“IN.’’ If they aren’t, have your brake system checked to see if there is a leak. After ‘work is done on the brake hydraulic system, make sure the levels areabove “MIN” and below the topof each window. I What to Add When you do need brake fluid, useonly’DOT-3brake fluid -- such as Delco Supreme 11 (GM Part No.1052535).
If your brake pedal goes down farther than normal, your Battery rear drum brakes may need adjustment. Adjust them by Every new Buick has a Delco Freedom@battery. You backing up and firmlyapplying the brakes a few times. never have to add water one to of these. When it’stime for a new battery, we recommend a Delco Freedom@ Replacing Brake System Parts battery. Get one that has the catalog number shown on The braking system on a modern vehicle is complex. Its the original battery’s label.
Halogen Bulbs Headlamp Bulb Replacement 2. Turn each of the access cover retainers1/4 turn and lift the cover off.
3. Pull the bulb/socket straight out from theaccessarea. 4., Remove wire connector from bulb by lifting the lock tab and pulling it away from the plastic base.
5. connector (A) to tlie plastic base -- making sure the lock .tab (B) is over the' lock(C). A B Install the bulb by putting the small tab (D) into the small notch in thelamp (E). Put the retainer onand turn it 1/4 turn clockwise (to the right) to lock it into place. Remove-thetwo Phillips@ headScrews. For the right-side taillight, remove the housing that covers the spare tire. For the left-side taillight, open the locking rear storage compartment.
Unscrew the wingnut. From outside the vehicle, carefully pullthe taillight assembly away from the body. Press the bulb housing release lever and turn housing the 1/4 turn counter-clockwise (to theleft) to remove it. To remove the bulb, push itin and rotateit counterclockwise (to the left). Reverse all the steps to reassemble the taillight housing.
Center High Mounted Stop Light Replacement Lift up the tailgate window. Unscrew the two screws. Bring down the bulb assembly. Pull abulb out of its retainer and replace. Reverse the steps to reassemble. Loading Your Vehicle TIRE-LOADING INFORMA,TION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. WT. CTR. FRT. RR. TOTAL KG LBS. MAX; LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE CAPACITY WEIGHT XXX COLD TIRE PRESSURE SPEED TIRE SIZE RTG PSVKPa FRT. RR. SPA.
Station wagons can carry more weight than regular passenger cars. You’ll find the heading “Maximum Loading at GVWR” on the Tire-Loading Information up to the limit label. You can load your station wagon shown there, but onlyif you take the following steps: 1. Fold the second and third seats down. 2. Balance your load fromside to side and position it so that mostof the weightis forward of the rear axle.
- Inflation Tire Pressure The Tire-Loading Information labelwhich is on the rear edge of the driver’s door shows the correct inflation pressuresfor your tires, when they’re cold. “Cold” means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours or drivenno more thana mile. NOTICE: Don’t let anyone tell you that underinflation overinflation is all right. It’s not.
When to Check Tire Inspection and Rotation Check your tires once a month or more. Also, check the To make your tires last longer, have them inspected and tire pressure of the spare tire. rotated at the mileages recommendedin the Maintenance Schedule. See “Scheduled Maintenance If you have a compactspare tire, it should be at 60 psi Services” in the Index. (420 kPa). How to Check Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire pressure.
After. the tires have been rotated, adjust front theand rear inflation pressure as shown on the Tire-Loading Infomation label. Make certain that all wheel nuts are properly tightened. See “Wheel Nut Torque” in the Index. When It’s Time for New Tires One way to tell when it’s is to time for new tires check the treadwear indicators, which .will appear when your tires have only 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) or less of tread remaining.
The tire has a puncture, cut, or other damage that can’t be repaired well because of the size or location of the damage. Buying New Tires To find out what kind and size of tires you need, lookat the Tire-Loading Information label. The tires installedon your vehicle whenit was new had a Tire Performance Criteria Specification (TPC Spec) number on each tire’s sidewall:When you get newtires, get ones with thatsame TPC Spec number.
J The grade C corresponds to a levelof performance which all passenger car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety StandardNo. 109. Grades B and A represent higher levelsof performance on the laboratory test wheelthan the minimum required by law. Warning: The temperature gradefor this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Used ReplacementWheels Tire Chains NOTICE: Use tire chains only where legal andonly when you must. Useonly SAE Class ?S”type chains that arethe proper sizefor your tires. Install them on the reartires and tighten them astightly as possible with the ends securely.fastened. .Driveslowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions. If you can hear thechains contacting your vehicle,stop and retightenthem. Ifthe contact continues, slow down until it stops.
PaintThinner Appearance Care Remember, cleaning productscan be hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can burstinto flame if you strike a match or get them on a hot partof the vehicle. Someare dangerous if you breathe theirfumes in a closed space. When you use anythingfrom a container to clean your Buick, be sure to follow the manufacturer's warnings and instructions. And always open your doors or windows whenyou're cleaning the inside.
Cleaning theInside of Your Buick Using Foam-Type Cleaner on Fabric Use a vacuum cleaner often to get of riddust and loose dirt. Wipe vinyl or leather with a clean, damp cloth. 0 Your Buick dealer hastwo GM cleaners, a solvent-type spot lifter and foam-type a powdered cleaner. They will Do not use clean normal spots and stains very well. them on vinyl or leather. Here are some cleaning tips: ' 0 0 0 0 0 Always read the instructions on the cleaner label.
Using Solvent-Type Cleaneron Fabric First, see if you haveto use solvent-type cleanerat all. Some spots and stains will cleanoff better withjust water and mild soap. If you need to use a solvent: Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stainif left on a vehicle seat fabric. They should be removed as soon as possible. Be careful, becausethe cleaner will dissolve them and may cause them to spread.
Combination Stains Such as candy, ice cream, mayonnaise, chili sauce and unknown stains. Carefully scrapeoff excess stain, then clean with cool water and allow to dry. @ If a stain remains, clean it with solvent-type cleaner. Cleaning Viiyl .~ Use warm water and a clean cloth. ?I! ,Rub with a clean, damp clothto remove dirt. You :may have to do it more than once. Cleaning Leather Use a soft cloth with lukewarm water and a mild soap or saddle soap.
Cleaning the Outsideof Your Buick Finish Care Occasional waxing or mild polishing of your Buick may be necessary to remove residue from the paint finish. You can getGM approved cleaning products from your Washing Your Vehicle dealer. (See “Appearance Care and Materials” in the The best way to preserve your vehicle’s finish is to keep Index.) it cleanby washing it often with lukewatm or cold Your Buick has a “basecoat/clearcoat” paint finish. The water.
Aluminum Wheels (If So Equipped) Your aluminum wheels have a protective coating similar to the painted surface of your car. Don’t use strong soaps, chemicals, chrome polish, abrasive cleaners or abrasive cleaningbrushes on thembecause you could damage this coating. After rinsing thoroughly, a wax may be applied. application may be required.(See “Recommended Fluids & Lubricants” in the Index.
1 Underbody Maintenance Chemicals used forice and snow removal and dust 1 control can collect on the underbody.If these are not 1 removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor pan, and exhaust system even though they have corrosion protection. 1 1 i ! i 1 I I I i Chemical Paint Spotting Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and attack painted surfaceson your vehicle.
Appearance Care and Maintenance Materials I dealer.
Vehicle Identification Number(VIN) trunk lid. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order ~ a r t sOn . this label is: yourVIN, - the model designation, ENGINE A 4 CODE PLANTYEAR MODEL f \ ASSEMBLY paint information, and a list of all production options and special equipment. Be sure that this label is not removed from the vehicle. This is the legal identifierfor your Buick. It appears on a plate in the front corner of the instrument panel, on the driver’s side.
Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in your car are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses, circuit breakers, and fusible thermal links in the wiring itself. This greatly reduces the chanceof fires caused by electrical problems. The cover will pull right off. To put the cover back on make sure the tabs are inserted fist. You'll find the fuse paneldoor on the end of the instrument panelon the driver's side.
[[[I Fuse Usage Amp 43. 10 44. 10 10 Description OperaLamps, License Lamp,MarkerLamps, Taillamps, Tail/Turn Stoplamps, Heater Power Mirrors 11 12 13 Circuit Breakers 2. 30 3. 30 4. 30 Master PowerWindow Switch, PowerWindow Lockout Switch, Power Window Control Module DoorLockRelay,Power Seat Switch, Recline Switch, Passenger Seat Lumbar Controls RearWindowDefog Switch, RearWindowDefog Relay JC/D(EI Underhood Electrical Center Fuse Amp Description 1. 2. 25 15 3. 4. 20 10 5.
Windshield Wipers 'I h, The windshield wiper motor is protected 'by a circuit breaker and a fuse.If the motor overheatsdue to heavy snow, etc., the wiper will stop until the motor cools. If the overload is causedby some electrical problem and not snow, etc., be sure to get it fixed. Power Windows and Other Power Options Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse.
Estate Wagon Dimensions Inches Unless Otherwise Noted Overall: Length ........................... 217.5 Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79.9 Height ............................ 60.3 Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.9 Front Tread ........................ 62.1 64.1 Rear Tread ......................... Interior Rear: LegRoom .......................... HeadRoom ........................ Shoulder Room ..................... HipRoom ....................
Roadmaster Sedan Dimensions Inches Unless Otherwise Noted Overall: Length ......................... 215.8 Width ............................. 78.1 Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 55.9 Wheelbase ........................ 115.9 61.7 Front Tread ........................ 60.7 Rear Tread ......................... Interior Rear: LegRoom ......................... HeadRoom ........................ ShoulderRoom ..................... Hip Room ......................... 38.9 38.6 63.
Replaceable Light Bulbs Application Number Exterior Cornering ........................... 2057 9004 Headlight ............................ 2057NA Park/Turn ......................... Side Marker ........................... 194 561 Underhood ............................ Rear Backup ............................. 2057 High Mounted Stop (Sedan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1141 High Mounted Stop (Wagon) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 577 License .............................. 168 . Side Marker(Wagon) . . . . . . . . .
Capacities and Specifications Engine CodeP ( LTl) V8 MFI (5.7L) Belt TensionsAutomatically controlledby a self-tensioning idler pulley. Tensionadjustments should never be necessary. Cooling System Capacity Without HD Radiator: 14.3quarts/l3.5 liters With HD Radiator: 14.6quarts/l3.8 liters Air Conditioning- (R-134A) 3.1 lb. (1.4 kilograms) Not all air conditioning refrigerants are the same. If the air conditioning system in your vehicle needs refrigerant, be sure the proper refrigerant is used.
Part 7 MaintenanceSchedule This part covers the maintenance required for your Buick . Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety. . dependability and emission control performance Part 7 includes: Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A Word About Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Introduction A Word About Maintenance We at General Motors wantto help you keep your vehicle in good working condition. But we don't know exactly how you'll drive it.You may drive very short distances only a few times a week. Or you may drive long distances all the time in very hot, dusty weather. You may use your vehicle in making deliveries. Or you may drive it to work,to do errands or in many other ways.
Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, butalso helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance or the removal of important components cansignificantly affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or even the wrong tireinflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle.
Section A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Using Your Maintenance Schedules This section tells you the maintenance services you should have’done and. when you shouldschedule.them. Your Buick dealerknows~your vehicle best and wants you to be happy with, it. If you go to your dealerfor your service needs, you’ll know that GM-trained and supported service people will perform the work using genuine GM parts. These schedules are for vehicles that: carry passengers and cargo within recommended limits.
Scheduled Maintenance Services ScheduleI _ _ _ ~ ~ ~~ ~~~ ~ Follow' ScheduleI if your car isMAINLY driven underone ormore of the following conditions: 0 When most trips are less than 4 miles (6 kilometers). When most trips are less than 10 miles (16 kilometers) and outside temperatures remain below freezing. 0 When most trips include extended idling and/or frequent low-speed operationas in stop-and-go traffic. Towing a trailer.*? 0 When operating in dusty areas.
I * The services shownin this schedule upto 48 000 miles (80 000 km) should be performed after 48 000 miles at the same intervals. An Emission Control Service. the emission warranty or limitrecall The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the California Air Resources Board has determined that the failure to perform thismaintenance item will not nullify liability prior to the completion of vehicle useful life.
Scheduled Maintenance Services ScheduleI1 I Follow Schedule I1 ONLY none driving the of if conditions specified Schedule in TO BE SERVICED WHEN TO PERFORM Miles (kilometers) or Months, Whichever Occurs First (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and II) I I apply. Item No. I MILES (000) I KILOMETERS (000) 12.5 I 25 I 37.5 I 50 I 62.5 I 75 1. Engine Oil Change* Oil Filter Change* 2. Chassis Lubrication 3. Tire & Wheel Inspection & Rotation 4.
TO BE SERVICED (See Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance Services Following Schedules I and 11) r WHEN TO PERFORM Miles (kilometers) or Months, Whichever Occurs First I MILES (000) I KILOMETERS (000) Item No. 7. Transmission Service 8. Spark Plug Replacement* 9. Spark Plug Wire Inspection"? 10.Air Cleaner Filter Replacement* 11. Fuel Tank, Cap & Lines Inspection*?' 12.
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance The system won’t detect dust in the oil. So, if you drive in a dusty area, be sure to change your oil very 3,000 miles (5 000 km) or soonerif the “ChangeOil Soon” light comes on. Remember to reset the Oil Life Monitor when the oil has been changed. For more information, see “Engine Oil Life Monitor” in the Index. 2. Chassis Lubrication -- Lubricate suspension and steering linkage.
5. Cooling System Service*-- Drain, flush and refill the system with new or approved recycled coolant conforming to GM Specification 1825M. Keep coolant at the proper mixtureas specified. See “Coolant” in the Index.This provides proper freeze and boil protection, corrosion inhibitor level and maintains properengine operating temperature. Inspect hoses and replace if they are cracked, swollen or deteriorated. Tightenscrew-type hose clamps. Clean the outside of the radiator andair conditioning condenser.
8. Spark Plug Replacement* -- Replace spark plugs with the proper type. See “SpecificationsChart” in the Index. 9. Spark Plug Wire inspection*^ -- Inspect for burns, cracks or other damage. Check the boot fit at the distributor and atthespark plugs. Replace wires as needed. 10.Air Cleaner FilterReplacement* -- Replace every 30,000 rniles (50 000 km) or more often under dusty conditions. Ask your dealerfor the proper replacement intervalsfor your driving conditions. 11.
Section B: Owner Checks and Services Listed below are owner checks and services which should be performed at the intervals specified to help ensure the safety, dependabilityand emission control performance of your vehicle. At Each Fuel Fill (It is important for you or a service station attendantto perform these underhood checks at each fuelfill.) I cE;2 I WHAT TO DO Engine Oil Level Check the engine oil level and add the properoil if necessary.See“Engine Oil” in the Index for further details.
Bod$ Lubrication' ' 'I
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I CHECK OR SERVICE WHAT TODO Parking Brake/and Automatic Transmission “P,’ (Park) Mechanism Check I cE c ;F I Underbody Flushing WHAT TO DO At least every spring, use plain water to flush any corrosive materials from the care clean to underbody. Take thoroughly any areas where mud and other debris can collect. . Park on afairlysteephill,withthe vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your the footontheregularbrake,set parking brake.
Section C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at leasttwice a year (for instance, each spring and fall). You should let yourGM dealer’s do service department or other qualified service center these jobs.Make sureany necessary repairs are completed at once.
~~ INSPECTION WHAT SHOULD BE DONE OR SERVICE Rear Axle Service Check the gear lubricant level in the rear axle and add if needed. See “Rear Axle” in the Index. A fluid loss in this system may indicate a problem. Check the system and repair it if needed. If your vehicle is used to pull a trailer, havetherearaxlegearlubricant changed eOery 7,500 miles (12 500 km). I INSPECTION OR SERVICE Brake System Inspection WHAT SHOULD BE DONE Inspectthe,completesystem.
Section D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants NOTE: Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, part number or specification may be obtained from your GM dealer. FLUID/LUBRICANT API service SG SH Energy or Conserving II oils the of proper viscosity. The“SH’ or “SG’designation may be shown alone or in combination with others, such as “SH/,D,” or “SH,SG,CD,” or “SG/CD’ etc. To determinethepreferredviscosityfor your vehicle’s engine, see “Engine Oil” in the Index.
I’ USAGE Front Wheel Bearings FLUID/LUBRICANT Wheel bearing lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category GC or GC-LB (GM PartNo. 105 1344 or equivalent). USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT Hood Latch Grease, High Temperature- Water Assembly, Pivots, Resistant Spray (GM Part.No. Spring Anchor and -12345996or equivalent. Release- Pawl Rear Axle (Standard Differential) Axle Lubricant (GM‘Part No. 1052271) or SAE 80W-90 GL-5 Gear Lubricant.
Section E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services areperformed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the columns indicated. When completing the Maintenance Performed column, insert the numbers from the Schedule I or Schedule I1 maintenance charts which correspond to themaintenance performed. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio is aconvenient place to store them.
Maintenance Record ODOMETER SERVICED READING DATE BY . . MAINTENANCE PERFORMED ~ .
Part 8 Customer Assistance Information I Here you will find out how to contact Buick if you need assistance. This Part also tellsyou how to obtain service publications andhow to report any safety defects. Part 8 includes: CustomerSatisfaction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Customer Assistance for Hearing/Speech Impaired. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0 Your name, address, home and business telephone numbers 0 Vehicle Identification Number(This is available from the vehicle registration or title, or the plate at the left topof the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.
REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CANADIAN. GOVERNMENT If you believe that your vehicle hasa defect which could cause a crash or couldcause injury or death, you should immediately informthe National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA), in addition to notifying General Motors.
Courtesy Transportation Roadside Assistance To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service-- and service means “keepingyou on the road.” Buick Motor Division is proud to offer Buick Roadside Assistance to customers for vehicles covered under the new car warrantyduring the 36 month/36,000 mile Included with your 1994 Buick new car warranty, (36 months, or 36,000 miles), is Courtesy Transportation, a (whichever comes first).
Canada Roadside Assistance Vehicles purchased in Canada have an extensive Roadside Assistance program accessible from anywhere in Canada or the United States. Please referto the separate brochure provided by the dealer or call 1-800-268-6800 for emergency services. ‘ServicePublications Information on how to obtain Product Service Publications, Subscriptions andIndexes as described below is applicable only in the fifty U.S.
Individual PSP’s If you don’t want to buy all the PSP’s issued by GM for buy individual all models in the model year, you can PSP’s, such as those which may pertain to a particular model. To do this, you will first need to see our index of PSP’s. It provides a varietyof information. Here’s what you’ll find in the index and how you can get one: What You’ll Find in the Index: A list of all PSP’s published by Buick in a model year (1990 or later).
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Part 9 Index Adding BrakeFluid .................................. 245 272 ElectricalEquipment .......................... 200. 240 Engine Coolant ........................... 231 Engineoil ................................... 243 Power Steering Fluid .......................... 136 Sound Equipment ............................. 237 Transmission Fluid ............................ 244 Windshield Washer Fluid ....................... Air Bag (Supplemental Restraint System) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CourtesyLights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Courtesy Transportation ........................... CruiseControl ................................... CustomerAssistance ............................. Hearing/Speech Impaired ....................... SatisfactionProcedure ......................... 105 306 97 303 304 303 Daytime Running Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 154 DefensiveDriving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid 245 Brake ....................................... 280 Capacities ................................... 243 Power Steering ............................... Transmission ................................. 237 244 Windshield Washer ............................ Fluids and Lubricants Recommended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299 18 Folding Rear Seats ................................ ForeignOperation ................................ 227 2 Francais. Guide en .................................
Jack. Tire ..................................... Jump Starting ................................... Keyless Entry System. Remote ..................... Keys ........................................... 208 190 Long Distance Driving ............................ 172 164 Loss of Control ................................. Lubricants and Fluids Recommended . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .299 112 Luggage Carrier ................................. 71 64 Label, Service Parts Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overdrive.Automatic ............................. Overheated Engine ............................... 83 200 -; P a i n t Spotting . ................................ 270 81 ParkPosition .................................... 86 Park. Shifting Into ................................ Parking 85. 245 Brake ..................................... 89 Over Things that Burn .......................... 184 With a Trailer ................................ With the Engine Running . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87.
Tailgate Ajar Warning Light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .125 69 Operation .................................... Release ...................................... 68 Taillamp Bulb Replacement ........................ 251 Tape Player Care ................................ 149 Temperature Warning Light ........................ 121 Theft ........................................... 75 242 Thermostat ..................................... 83 Third Gear Position ...............................
Fuel Mileage Chart MILES PER GALLON 10 11 12 13 14 1915 181716 5 50 55 60 75 70 65 80 6 60102 96 108 90 114 84 120 78 126 72 132 66 7 70 84 77 8 80 104 96 88 112 120 128 136 144 152 160 168 176 184 192 9 90 99 10 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 11 110 121 132 143 154 165 12 120 132 144 156 168 180 192 204 216 228 240 252 13 I30 143 156 169 182 195 208 221 234 247 260 273 286 299 14 140 154 168 182 196 210 15 150 165 180 195 210 225 240 255 270 285 300 16 160 176 192 208
THIS MANUAL IS PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER USING MINIMUM50% WASTEPAPER, 10% POST CONSUMER WASTE