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n @) The 1996 Buick Skylark Owner’s Manual ............................................................. This section tells you how to use your seats and safety belts properly. It also explains “SRS” system. FeaturesandControls .................................................................. This section explains howto start and operate your Buick. Comfort Controls and Audio Systems.....................................................
i We support voluntary technician certification. I ‘ I GENERAL MOTORS, GM and the GM Emblem, BUICK, the BUICK Emblem and the name Skylarkare registered trademarksof General Motors Corporation. WE SUPPORT VOLUNTARY TECHNICIAN CERTIFICATION THROUGH National Institute for This manual includesthe latest information at the time it AUTOMOTIVE SERVICE was printed.We reserve the right to make changes in the EXCELLENCE product after that time without further notice.
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“valve-in-head” engine, a light, ,powerful and reliable influence the entire engine which would eventually automotive industry. in promoting William C.’Durant was instrumental his Durant-Dort Buicks across the country using of a Carriage Co. outlets and salespeople as the nucleus giant distribution system. He knew the Buick as a “self-seller.” If automobiles could be this good, he thought, maybe it was time to switch from the horse and buggy business to automobiles.
Durant also created racing a team that won500 racing trophies in 1909 and 1910, including successes at Indianapolis two years before the Indy 500 began. The success of Buick engines was visible not only on the race track, but in endurance tests across the country and aroundthe world. Buick wasthe only. carto complete a 1,000-mile Chicago-to-New York race in 1906. And a Buick was the first car to travel across South America, drivenfrom Buenos Aires,krgentina, over the Andes to Santiago,Chile in 1914.
1962 Buick Special Ed .Mertz,General Manager,Buick Motor Division Built inside the walls of the old buildings in Buick’s former Flint complex, which formed the cornerstone of General Motors, Buick City is a state-of-the-art assembly facility with more than200 robots and other high-tech equipment.It was completedin the fall of 1985.
i 1 How to Use This Manual Many people read their owner’s manual from beginnjng to end when theyfirst receive theirnew vehicle. If you do this, it will help you learn about the features and controls for your vehicle.In this manual, you’ll find that pictures and words work together to explain things quickly. Index A good place to look for what you needis the Indexin the back of the manual. It’s an alphabetical list of all that’s in the manual, and the page number where you’ll find it.
Also, in this book youwill fiid these notices: not be covered by your warranty, and it could be costly. But the notice willtell you whatto do to help avoidthe damage. I NOTICE: When you read other manuals, you might CAUTION see and NOTICE warnings in different colors orin different words. Vehicle Damage Warnings These mean thereis something thatcould . damage your vehicle. You’ll also see warning labelson your vehicle. They use the same wordsCAUTION or NOTICE.
Vehicle Symbols These are some of the symbols you may find on your vehicle.
II 1996Owner’sManualSupplement I This information replaces the “Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear OutsideSeat Position’’ textin Section 1 of your Owner’s Manual. 3. Pick up the latch plate, andrun the lap and shoulder or portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear Outside Seat Position You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt.
(@ ~, Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Here you’llfind information aboutthe seats in your Buick and how to use your safety belts properly. You not do with can also learn about some things you should air bags and safety belts. Seats and SeatContro1:s This section tells you about the seats -- how to adjust them, and also about reclining €font seatbacks and head restraints.
-- 4-Way Manual Seat Driver’s Seat Only (Option) Manual Lumbar Support (Option) Turn the knob on the right front of the driver’s seat cushion clockwise or counterclockwise to adjust the If you have this option, you have two levers under the support for the lower back. front edge of the seat.The lever near the outer side of it to slide forward the seat(A) unlocks the seat allowing and back.The lever on the right (B) allows you to tilt the seatup and down.
Power Seat Controls (Option) Reclining Front Seatbacks Your vehicle will have one of these reclining seatback levers. The power seat controls are located the on side of the seat. Front Control (F): Raise thefront of the seat by holding the switchup. Hold the switchdown to lower the front of the seat. Center Control (C):Move the seat forward or backward by holding the control to front the or back. or up Raise or lower the seat by, holding the control down.
. ., , .. .) . .. . ,. ,-. . . -:. To adjust the seatback, lift the lever on the outer of side the seat and move the seatback to where you want it. Release the leverto lock the seatback.Pull up on the lever and the seatwill go to an upright position. But don’t havea seatback reclined if your vehicle is moving.
Sitting in a reclined pos1aor- ..men your veniele is in motion.can be dangerous. Evenif you buckle up, your safety belts can't do their jobwhen you're reclined like this., The shoulderbelt can't8doits job because it won't be against yourbody. Instead, it.Will .bein front of you. In a crash you could go intoit, receiving neck or other injuries. The lap belt can't do its either. job In a crash the belt could go up over yourabdomen. The belt forces would be there, not,at your pelvic bones. .
1 To fold a front seat forward, lift the seatback latch. The right front seat of your vehicle makes it easy to get When you return the seatback toits original position, the in and outof the rear seat. Tilt the right front seatb.ack Completely forward and lock seatback will the whole seat will slide forward. m-try Seat *-+ion (2-Door Models) Move the right front seatbackto its original position after someone getsinto the rear seat area. Then move the seat rearward until it locks.
- Rear Seats Folding the Rear Seat(Option) a With the rear folding seatbacks, you can carry long cargo by folding down part orall of the rear seat. Pull this strap to fold down the seatback. When you fold the seatback up, push theoftop the seat, making sure the seatis completely closed to ensure the seat locksin a sudden stopor crash.
I , A Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone. This part of the manual tellsyou how to use safety belts properly. It .alsotells you some thingsyou shouldnot.do with safety belts. And it explains the Supplemental Restraint System (SRS), or air’bagsystem. ’ Your vehicle has light a that comes on as a reminder to buckle up. (See “Safety Belt Reminder Light”in the Index.) , Don’t let anyone ride where he or she can’t wear a safety beltproperly.
. Why $afety Belts Work - Men-yuu ridein or on .mythg, you go as fast asit, goes.' , .. . . . _ I . . . I '1 ., Put someoneon it. Take the simplestvehicle. Suppose it's just a seat on wheels.
Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn't stop. The person keeps going until stopped by something. In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield...
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. . -r Here Are Questions Many PeopleAsk &: About Safety Belts-- and the Answers A: Q: Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle afteran accident if I’m wearing a safety belt? A: You could be -- whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. But youcan unbuckle a safety belt, even if you’re upside down. And your chance of being conscious duringA d after .an accident, so you can unbuckle andget out, is much greater if you are belted. @’ If my vehicle has air bags, why should I have to wear.
How to Wear Safety Belts Properly Driver Position Adults This part describes the driver’s restraint system. This part is only for people of adult size. Be aware that there are special things to know about safety belts and children. And there are different rules If a child will be riding for smaller children and babies. in your Buick, seethe part of this manual called “Children.” Follow those rules for everyone’s protection. First, you’ll wantto know which restraint systems your vehicle has.
5. To make the lap part tight, pull down on the buckle end of the belt asyou pull up on the shoulder belt. The lap part of the belt should be worn low and snug on thrghs.In a crash, this applies the hips, just touching the force to the strong pelvic bones. And you’d be less likely If you slid under it, the belt to slide under the lap belt. would apply force atyour abdomen. This could cause serious or even fatal injuries. The shoulder belt should go over the shoulder and across the chest.
@ What’s wrong with this? You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. A: The shoulder beltis too loose.It won’t give nearly as much protectionthis way.
&: What’s wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in thewrong place like this. In a crash, the beltwould go up over yourabdomen. The belt forces would be there, notat the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries. Always buckle your beltinto thebuckle nearest you. A: The belt is buckled in the wrong place. 1-18 .
&: What’s wrong with this? A CAUTION: I You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chanceof head andneck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder bones. You could also severely injure internal organs like your liveror spleen. A: The shoulder beltis worn under the arm.It should be worn over the shoulder at all times.
I &: What's wrong with this? n You can be seriously injured by a twisted In belt. a crash,you wouldn't have thefull widthof the is twisted, belt to spread impact forces. If a belt ,make it straightso it can work properly, or ask your dealer tofii it. I I A: The belt is twisted across the,body.
Your Buick has twoair bags -- one air bag for the driver and anotherair bag for the right front passenger. Here arethe most important things to know aboutair the bag system: You can be sevqely injured or killed in a crash if *;< you aren’,t wearing your safety belteven if you have an air ‘bag. Wearing your safety belt during a crash helps reduce your chance of hitting things inside the vehicle or being ejected fromit. The air bag isonly a “supplemental restraint.
1 A CAUTION: I Air bags inflate with great forpe, faster than the blink of an eye. If you’re too close to an inflating air bag, it could seriously injure you. Safety belts help keep you in position for an airbag inflation in a crash. Always wear your safety belt, even with an air bag. The drivershould,sit as far back as possible whilestill maintaining controlof the vehicle. An inflating air bag canseriously injure small children. Always secure children properly in your vehicle.
he Air Bag System Works I- 's 'air bag is in the middle of the steering x: . .id .
impacts, or rear impacts, because inflation would not help the occupant. Don’t put anythingon, or attach anything to, the steering wheel or instrument panel. Also, don’t put anything (suchas pets or objects) between any occupant and the steering wheel or instrument panel. If something is between an occupant and an air bag, it could affect the performance of the air bag or worse, it could cause injury.
How does an air bag restrain? In moderate to severefrontal or near-frontal collisions, even belted occupantscan contact the steering wheel or the instrument panel.The air bag supplements the protection providedby safety belts. Air bags distribute the force of the impact more evenly over the occupant’s upper body, stoppingthe occupant more gradually.
possibly other parts.The service manual for your vehicle covers the need to replace other parts. Your vehicle is equipped with a crash sensing and diagnostic module, which records information about the air bag system. The module records information about the readinessof the system, when the sensors are activated and driver’s safety belt usage at deployment. 0 Let only qualified technicians work on your air bag system. Improper service can mean that your air bag system won’t work properly.
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy The best way to protect thefetus is to protect the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, it’s more likely thatthe fetus won’t be hurtin a crash. For pregnant women, asfor anyone, the keyto making safety belts effective is wearing them properly. Safety belts workfor everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injuredif they don’t wear safety belts.
Rear Seat Outside Passenger Positions Lap-Shoulder Belt The .positionsnext tothe windows have lap-shoulder belts. Here’s how to wearone properly. 1. Pick up the latch plate and pull the belt acrossyou. Don’t let it get twisted. I 2. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks.
3. To make the lap p.art-tight,pull 'down onthe buckle end of the belt as you pull up on the shoulder part.
You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose.& a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. . , The lap partof the belt should be worn low and snug on thighs. In a crash,'this applies the hips, just touching the be less likely force to the strong pelvic bones. And you'd If you slid under it, the belt to slide under the lap belt. would apply force at your abdomen.This could cause serious or even fatal injuries.
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults Rear shoulder belt comfort guides will provide added safety belt comfortfor childreiwho have outgrown child restraints andfor small adults. When installed on a shoulder belt,the c~mfortguide pulls the belt away from the neck and head. , , There is one guide for each outside passenger position in the rear seat.
earlier'in this section. Make sure that the shouider .bit crosses'the shoulder. i.!. I . . . .
\ Children Smaller Children and Babies Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! That includes fact, infants and all children smaller than adult In size. CAUTION: the lawin every statein the UnitedStates and in every I I Canadian province says children up to some age must be Smaller children and babies should always be restrained while in a vehicle. restrained ina child or infant restraint. The instructions for the restraint will say whether it is the right type andsize for your child.
-CAUTION: (Continued) at only 25mph (40 k d h ) , a 12-lb. (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a 240-1b. (110 kg) force on your arms. The baby would be almost impossible to hold. Secure the babyin an infant restraint. A CAUTION: Never hold a baby in yourarms while riding in a vehicle. A baby doesn’t weigh much,--until a crash. Duringa crash a baby will becomeso heavy you can’t hold it.
Child Restraints A CAUTION: Be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a it meets vehicle. If it is, it will have a label saying that Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards. A child in a rear-facing child restraint canbe seriously injured if the right frontpassenger’s air bag inflates. This is because the backof a rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflatingair bag. Always secure a rear-facing child restraint in the rear seat.
Top,Strap If your child restraint has a top strap,.it should be If you need to have an anchor installed, you anchored. can ask your Buick dealer to put it in for you. If you want to install an anchor yourself, your dealer can tell you how to do it. For cars first sold in Canada, child restraints with a top strap must be anchored according to Canadian law. Your dealer can obtain the hardware kit and install for it you., or you may install it yourself using the instructions provided in the kit.
I . I I Securing a Chitd' Restraint in a Rea.r Outside. Seat' Position I 1. !. , , . Tilt the latch plate to adjust the belt if needed. ' If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child's far;eur neck, putit behind the child restraint.
5. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is positioned so you would be able to 'unbuckle the safety belt quicklyif you ever had to. 6. To tighten the belt, pull up on the shoulder belt while you push down on the child restraint. 7. Push and pull the child restraintin different directions to besure it is secure. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle's safety belt'and let itgo back, all the way.
Securing a Child Restraint in the Center Rear Seat Position You’ll be using the lap belt. See the earlier part about the top strap if the child restraint has one. 1. Make the’beltas longas possible by tilting the latch plate and pullipg it along the belt. 2. Put the restraint on the seat. Follow the instructions for the child restraint. in the child restraint as the 3. Secure the child instructions say. 4. Run the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint.
. - . . - . ’. , . 4 7. Push and pull the child restraint in different directions to be sure it is secure.If it isn’t, secure the restraint in a different placein the vehicle and contact the child Testraint maker for their advice about how to attach the child restraint properly. To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt.It will be ready to work for an adult or larger child passenger. ’ Securing a Child’ Restraint in the Right Front Seat Position I \ , 5 .
A child ina rear-facing child restraint can be seriously injured if the right front passenger’s air bag inflates. This is because the back of a rear-facing child restraint would be very close to the inflating air bag. Always secure a rearfacing child restraint in the rear seat. 4. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap qnd shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show youhow. You’ll be using the lap-shoulder belt.
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What if a child is wearing a lap-shoulder belt, Q= but thechild is so small that the shoulder belt is very close to thechild’s face or neck? A: I I A CAUTION: t Never do this. Here two children arewearing thesame belt. The belt can’t properly spread the impact forces. In a crash, thetwo children canbe crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time.
Never do this. Here a child is sitting ina seat thathas a lap-shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt this in way, in a crash thechild might slideunder thebelt. The belt’s force would then be applied righton the child’s abdomen. That could cause serious or fatal injuries. Wherever the child sits,the lap portion of the belt should beworn low and snug on the hips,just touching the child’s thighs.This applies beltforce to the child’s pelvic bonesin a crash.
Also look for any opened-orbroken air bag covers, and have them repaired or replaced. (The air bag system ‘Ifthe vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you does not need regular maintenance.) should
NOTES 7 1-49
NOTES I 1-50
n Section 2 FeaturesandControls Here you.can learn about the many standard and optional featureson your Buick, and information on Also explained are the starting, shifting and braking. . instrument panel ,and the warning systems that tellifyou everything is working properly-- and whatto do if you have a problem. Keys A CAUTION: I Leaving young children in a vehicle with the A ignition keyis dangerous for many reasons. child or others could be badly injured or even killed.
One key,is used for the ignition, the doors and all other locks. Each tag has a code on it that tells your dealer or a qualified locksmith how to make extra keys. Keep the tags in a safe place.If you-loseyour key, you'll be able . to have new ones made easily using these tags. If you need a new key,go to your Buick dealer for the correct key code. NOTICE: When a new Buick is delivered, the dealer removes the first owner.
Door Locks I Unlocked doors canbe dangerous. Passengers especially children can easily open the doorsand fall out. When a door is locked, the inside handlewon't open it. Outsiders caneasily enter throughan unlocked door whenyou slowdown or stop yourvehicle. This may notbe so obvious: You increase the chance of being thrown outof the vehicle in a crash if the doorsaren't locked. Wear safetybelts properly, lock your doors,and you will be far better off whenever you drive yourvehicle.
Power Door Locks Automatic Door Locks Press the power door lock switch to lock or unlock all the doors at once. 2-4 Just close your doors and turn on the ignition. of All your doors will lock when you move your shift lever out of PARK (P) or NEUTRAL(N). If someone needs to get out while the vehicle is running, have that person use the manualor power lock. If the shift leveris not in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N) when the opened door is closed, all doors will be locked when the door is closed.
Rear Door Security Lock Your Buick may be equipped with rear door security locks that help prevent passengers from opening the rear doors of your carfrom the inside. To use oneof these locks: If you don't cancel the security lock feature, adults or older children who' ride in the rear won'tbe able to open the rear doorfrom the inside.You should let adults and older childien know how these security locks work, and how to cancel the locks. To cancel the rear door lock: 1.
This device complies withPart 15 of the FCC Rules: Operation is subjectto the following two conditions: (1) This devicemay not cause harmful interference, and (2) This device must accept any interference received, If your Buick has this option, you can lockhlock and including interference that may cause undesired trunk from up to30 feet (9 m) your doors or unlock your away using the key chain transmitter supplied with youroperation. vehicle.
Operation Battery Replacement The driver's door will unlock automatically when UNLOCK is pressed. If UNLOCK is pressed twice quickly, all doors will unlock.All of the doors will lock when DOORis pressed. The trunk will unlock anytime the openedtrunk symbol is pressed if the ignition is OW. If the ignitionis ON, the trunk will unlock if the transaxle is in NEUTRAL (N) or PARK (P). Under normal use, the batteries in your key chain transmitter should last about two years.
Trunk It can be dangerous to drivewith the trunklid open because carbon monoxide (CO) gas can come into yourvehicle. You can’t see or smell CO. It can causeunconsciousness and even death. If’you must drive with the trunklid open or if electrical wiringor other cableconnections must pass through the sealbetween the body and the trunk lid: Make sure allwindows are shut. l b r n the fan on your heatingor cooling system to itshighest speed with the setting on VENT. That will force outsideair into your vehicle.
Remote Trunk Release Remote Trunk Release Lockout 2-9
Theft Parking at Night Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. Park in a’lightedspot, closeall windows and lock your vehicle. Remember. to keep your valuables out of sight. Although your Buick has a number of theft-deterrent Put themin a storage area, or take them with you. features, we know that nothing we on putit can make it impossible to steal. However, there are ways you cah Parking Lots help.
!Passlock New Vehicle 44{Break-In9’ .Yourvehicle is equipped withthe Passlock theft-deterrent system. NOTICE: Passlock is a passive theft-deterrent system. ;The system is armed once the keyis removed from the ignition. Your modern Buick doesn’t need an elaborate Passlock enablesfuel if the ignitionlock cylinder is “break-in.” But it will perform betterin the long If a correct keyis not used,fuel turned with a valid key. run if you followthese guidelines: is disabled.
L Ignition Positions , C . LOCK (B):Before you put the keyin, your ignition will bein the LOCK position.This position locks your ignition, steering wheel and transaxle. It’s a theft-deterrent feature. OFF (C): This position lets youturn off the engine but still turnthe steering wheel.It doesn’t lock the steering. OFF if you must have your car wheel like LOCK. Use in motion whilethe engine isoff. RUN (D): This is the positionfor driving. START (E): This key position starts your engine.
Starting Your Engine Starting Your 2.4 Liter Engine Engines start differently. The 8th digit of your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) shows the code letter or number for your engine.You will findthe VIN at the top left of your instrument panel. (See “Vehicle Identification Number”in the Index.) Followthe proper steps to start the engine. 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal,turn your ignition key toST2WT. When the engine starts, let go of the key.
-. start (or starts but then. 3. If your engine still won’t stops), it could be flooded with too much gasoline. Try pushing your accelerator pedalall the way to the in floor and holding it there as you hold the key S.TAl?T for about three seconds.This clears the extra gasoline fromthe engine. If the vehicle starts briefly ‘butthen stops again, do the same thing,this buttime keep the pedal about one-quarterof the way down for five or six seconds.
Starting Your 3.1 Liter Engine 1. Without pushing the accelerator pedal,turn your ignition key toSTART. When the engine starts,let go of the key. The idle speed will go down as your engine getswarm. NOTICE: Holding. yourkey in START for longerthan 15 seconds at .atime will cause yourbattery tobe drained much sooner. Andthe excessive heat can damage your starter motor. 2. If your engine won’tstart (or starts but then stops), Try it could be flooded with too much gasoline.
Engine Coolant Heater (Option) 2.4L Engine 2-16 3.1L Engine In very cold weather,0OF (- 18 C) or colder, the engine coolant heater can help. You’ll get easier starting and better fuel economy during engine warm-up. Usually, of the coolant heater should be pluggedminimum in a four hours prior to starting your vehicle. To use the coolant heater: 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. 3. Plug it into anormal; grounded 110-voltAC outlet.
Plugging the cord into an.wigrounded out1e.t could cause an'electricalshock. Also, the wrong kind,of extension cord could overheat andcause a fire. You could-be seriously injured. Plug the ' cord intoa properly grounded three-prong 110-volt AC outiet. If the cordwon't reach, use a heavy-duty three-prongextension cord rated for at least 15 amps. 1 ! I yy3 - 4. After you've used the coolant heater, be sure to store the1cord asit was before to .keep it away from .
PARK (P): This,locks your front wheels. It’s,the best PARK (P) range before Ensure the shift lever is fully in position to use when youstart your engine because your starting the engine.Your Buick’has a,brake-transaxle . ’ . vehicle‘can’tmqvb easily. ! &ift interlock. You, have to fully apply your regular brakes tiefore you can shift from PARK (P) when the *’ ignition key is in the RUN position..If you cannot shift out-ofPARK (P), ease pressureon the shift lever,-- push CAUTION: the..
1 . SECOND (2): This position gives you more power but lower fuel economy. you can use SECOND (2) on hills. It can help control your speed as you go down steep’ also want to use mountain roads, but then you would off on. and .your brakes NOTICE: , Don’t drive in-SECOND(2) for more than 25 miles. (41 km), or a t speeds over55 mph ( 8 8 kmlh), or you can damage your transaxle. Use THIRD (3) or AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE ;(@)‘amuch s as possible.
To release the parking brake, holdthe regular brake pedal down. Pull the BRAKE.RELEASE lever. Parking Brake To set the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot. Push downthe parking brake pedal with your left foot. If the ignitionis on, the brake system warning light will come on. The parking brake uses .the brakes onthe rear wheels. I NOTICE: Driving with the parking brake on can cause your rear brakes to overheat.
1‘ A CAUTION: r 0 Pull the lever toward you.
I I 2. Move the shift lever intoPARK (P) position like this: Hold in the button on the lever, and push the of your vehicle. lever all the way toward the front Move the lever up asfar as it will go. 3. Move the key in the ignitionto LOCK. 4. Remove the key and take it with you. If you can in your hand, your leave your vehicle with the key vehicle is in PARK (P). Console Shift Lever 3. Move the keyin the ignition to LOCK. 1. Hold the brake pedal down with your right foot and set the parking brake. 4.
I Leaving Your Vehicle With the Engine Running . Torque Lock If you are parking on ahill and you. don’t shift your transaxle intoPARK (P) properly,the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in the transaxle.You may find it difficult to pullthe shift lever outof PARK (P). This is called “torque lock.”To the parking brake and then shift It can be dangerous to leave your vehicle with the prevent torque lock, set into PARK (P) properly before you leave the driver’s engine running.
Shifting Out of PARK(P) Parking Over Things That Burn Your Buick has a brake-transaxle shift interlock. You have to fullyapply your regular brakesbefore you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition isin the R h position. See “Automatic Transaxle” in the Index. If you cannot shift .out of PARK (P), ease pressure on the shift lever-- push the shift lever all the wayinto PARK (P) and also releasethe shift lever button on floor shift models as you maintain brake application.
Engine Exhaust I /h CAUTION: Engine exhaust cankill. It contains the gas carbon monoxide (CO),which you can’t see or smell. It can cause unconsciousness and death. You might have exhaust coming in if: Your exhaust system sounds strange or different. Your vehicle gets rusty underneath. Your vehicle was damaged in a collision. Your vehicle was damaged when driving over high points onthe road or over road debris. 6 Repairs weren’t -donecorrectly. Your vehicle or exhaust system had been modified improperly.
Windows It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the shift leveris not fully inPARK (P) with the parking brake firmly set. Your vehiclecan roll. Don’t leave your vehicle when the engine is running unless you have :to. If you’ve left the engine running, thevehicle can move suddenly. You or otherscould be injured. To be,sure your vehicle won’t move, evenwhen you’re on fairly level ground, always set your parking brake and move the shift leverto PARK (P).
I' . . To stop a powerwindow while it is lowering, press the Tilt Wheel " front of the switch..To raise the window, press and hold the front of the switch. 3 On four-door models, the driver's window controls also include a lock-out switch. Press LOCK to stop front and rear passengers from using their window switches. The driver can still control all the windows with the lock on. Press the other sideof the LOCK button for normal window operation. ' Horn To sound the horn, press.
Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever lhrn and Lane Change Signals The turn signal has two upward (for right) and two you downward (forleft) positions. These positions allow to signal a turn or a’lanechange. To signal a turn, move the lever all the way up or down. When the turn isfinished, the lever will return automatically. A green arrow onthe instrument panel will flash in the directionof the turn or lane change.
r- 1 To signal a lane changk,just raise or lower the lever . u t i the arrow starts to flash. Hold it there until you complete your lane change. The lever will return by itself when you release it. As you signal a turn.or a lane change,if the arrows flash at twice the normal rate, a signal bulbmay be burned out. If a bulb is burned out, replace to it help avoid an accident.
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Low Speed Delay Wipers I' ., Windshield Washer You can set the wiper speed for a long or short delay between wipes. This can be very useful in light rain or the amount of delay. snow. Turn the band to choose Rem'ember that damaged wiper bladesLmay prevent you from seeing well enoughin a storm to drive safely. To avoid damage, be sure to clear ice and snow from the If they're frozen to the wiper blades before using them. If your windshield, carefully loosen or thaw them.
Cruise Control (Option) In freezing weather, don’t use your washer until the windshield is warmed. Otherwise the washer fluid can form ice on the windshield, blocking your vision. With the low speed delay wipers, the wipers will clear the window and then either stop or return toyoiupreset speed. Driving without washer fluidcan be dangerous.A bad mud splashcap block your vision. You could hit another level vehicle or gooff the road. Check your washer fluid often.
A CAUTION: , Cruise control canbe dangerous where you chn’t drive safely at a steady speed. So, don’t use your cruise controlon winding roads or in heavy traffic. Cruise control canbe dangerous on slippery roads. On such roads, fast changes in tire traction can cause needless wheel spinning, and you could lose control. Don’t use cruise controlon slippery roads.
your going about25 mph (40 km/h) or more,you can ON to R/A for move the cruise control switch from about half a second. You’ll go right back up to your chosen;speed and stay there. 3. Push theSET button atthe end of the lever and release it. The CRUISE light on your instnunent panel will come on. 4. Take your footoff the accelerator pedal. , Resuming a Set Speed Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed and then you apply the brake. This, of course, shutsoff the cruise control.
Increasing. Soeed While Using Cruise Control 1 Reducing h e e d While Using Cruise Control reauce your speed while using ‘mere are two waysto go to a higher speed. Here’s the Thkre are two ways to .-/ control. cruise first: Push.in the buttofi,at the end of the lever untilyou 1. Use the accelerator pedal to get to the higher speed. it. reach the lower speed you want, then release 2.
Using Cruise Control on Hills Lamps How well yourcruise control will workon hills depends upon your speed, load and the steepness of the hills. When going upsteep hills, you may have to stepon the accelerator pedal to maintain your speed. When going downhill, you may have to brake or shift to a lower gear Of course, applying the brake to keep your speed down. takes you outof cruise control. Many driversfiid this to be too much trouble and don't use cruise control on steep hills.
Headlamps On Reminder If the headlamp switchis left on, you’ll hear a chime when youturn the ignitionoff and open the driver’s, door. When the DRL are on, only your high and low-be& headlamps will be on. The taillamps, sidemarker and other lamps won’t be on. Your instrument panel won’t be lit up either. , When it’s dark enough outside, your low-beam Daytime Running Lamps (Canada Only) headlamps will comeon at full brightness.
1nter.iorLamps Courtesy Lamps Instrument Panel Intensity When any door is opened, several lamps go on. They make it easy for you toenter.andleave the car. You can also turn these lamps on by rotating the interior lamp control toM A X . . The interior courtesy lamps can be turnedon by rotating the control locatedon the instrument panelio HI. The rear compartment lampis activated when the deck lid is opened.
Front Reading Lamps (Option) The front seat reading lamps are turned on by pressing Press the switch again to the switch next to the lamp. off. lamp turn the / If your vehicle is equipped with a sunroof, it will have built-in reading lamps on the rearview mirror. The lamps go on when you open the doors. When the doors are closed, turn the lamps on off andwith the switch. The rear seat reading lamps are turned on by pressing the switch next to the lamp above the rear doors. Press off.
. . Battery.-Saver . r . .Mirrors , mirror allows 'you to change the. *w battery. This sy.stemdoesnotprqtectagaifrs't leaving .on from the lights behind you. . , the headlamps. , i ,Toreactivate the interiorlampa,. either:... The ignition mbstbe turned $n, ' , ' to \avoid glare -. '. , ., .. be turned off then The activatedlamp switch must on, or a. A front door must be opened.
Power Remote Control Mirror Outside Mirrors To adjust the left outside mirror, rotate theknob: located on the driver’s door. The right outside mirror must be adjusted manually. Adjust each mirrorso you can just see the side of .your car and the area behind your car. If you havethe optional power mirror, the control is located on the driver’s door. (L) or right (R) to choose Rotate the control to the left in the mirroryou want to adjust. Then move the control the directionyou want to move the mirror..
Convex Outside Mirror Storage Compartments Your passenger’s side mirroris convex. A convex mirror’s surfaceis curved so.youcan see‘morefrom the driver’s seat, . Center Console Storage Area (Option) A convex mirror can make things (like other vehicles) look farther, away than they really are. If you cut too sharply into the right lane, you could hit a vehicle on your right. Check your inside mirror or glance over your shoulder before changing lanes.
Console Center Cupholder Convenience (Option) Net The console provides spacefor holding a cup or soft drink. To access the cupholder, pull the lid forward. Rear Seat Cupholder The console provides space for holding a cupor soft drink for the rear passengers as well. To access the cupholder, pull the lid downward. Your vehicle may havea convenience net. You’llsee it just inside the back wall of the trunk. Putsmall loads, like grocery bags, behind the net.
. i Ashtrays and. . . , Sun Visors Lighter The front ashtray is located in the front of the center console. Lift.up the cover to rkveal the ashtray. . , The rear ashtray can be opened by rotating it in either directionLTO remove the ashtray, push down on the snuffer. I I NOTICE: . . DonV put papersor othir,flq?nmablethings into your ashtrays. Hot cigarettes or others smoking materials cquldignite them,causingadamagingfire. . , , The cigarette lighteris near the ashtray. To use &e ..
Instrument Panel I Your instrument panelis designed to let you know aat glance how your car is running. You’ll know how fast you’re goipg, how much fuel you’re using and many other things you’ll need to know to drive safely and economically.
. ..
Speedometer and Odometer Tachometer (Option) Your speedometer lets you see your speed in both miles (km/h). Your per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour odometer shows howfar your vehicle has been driven, in either miles (usedin the United States) or kilometers (used in Canada). If you can Your Buick has a tamper-resistant odometer. see very noticeable bright silver lines between the numbers, someone has probably tried turn to it back. The numbers may not be true.
Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators Safety Belt Reminder Light RUN or START, a chime will This part describes the warning lights and gages that may When the key is turned to be on your vehicle.The pictures will help you locate them. come on for about eight seconds to remind people to fasten their safety belts, unless the driver’s safetyis belt Warning lights and gages can signal‘ that something is already buckled. wrong beforeit becomes serious enough to cause an expensive repairor replacement.
Air Bag Readiness Light There isan air bag readinesslight on the instrument. pailel, which showsAIR BAG. The system checks the . air bag’s electrical systemfor malfunctions. The light tells youif there is an electrical problem.The system check includes theair.bag sensor,the air bag modules, the wiring andthe crash sensing and diagnostic module. For more information onthe air bag system,see “Air Bag” in the Index. AIR BAG Battery Light When youturn the keyto .
, Brake System Warning Light Your Buick’s hydraulic brake system is divided into two parts. If one part isn’t working, the other part can still For good braking, though, you need work and stop you. both parts working well. , the warning light comeson, there could be a brake problem. Have your brake system inspected right away. BRAKE This light should come on briefly when youturn the ignition key toRUN. If it doesn’t come on then, have it fixed so it will be ready to warn you if there’s a problem.
Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light With the anti-lock brake system, this light will come on when youstart your engine and it will stayon for three seconds. That’s normal. If the light stayson, turn the ignition off. Or, if the light comes on when y,ou’re driving,stop as soonas possible and turn the ignition off. Then start the engine again to reset the system. If the light still stays on, or comes on again while you’re driving, your Buick needs service.
The Enhanced Traction System warhing light may come Engine on for the following reasons: Coolant Temperature Gage This gage shows the engine If you turn the system off by moving the shift lever to coolant temperature.If the a position .other than THIRD (3) or OVERDFWE (0); the warning light will come on and stay on. To turn the shift lever back to the system back on, move. the THIRD (3) or OVERDRIVE (@)position again. The warning light shouldgo off.
Low Coolant Warning Light LOW COOLANT If this ‘lightcomes on and stays on, the vehicle should promptly be pulledORthe road and the coolant level checked. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index. If there are visible signsof steam, see “Engine Overheating” inthe Index before opening the hood. Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Check Engine Light). CHECK ENGINE Your Buick is equipped with a computer which monitors operation ,of the fuel, ignition and emission control systems.
\ ~~ NOTICE: If you keep driving your vehicle with this light on, after a while, your emission controls may not work as well, your fuel economy may notasbe good and your engine may not run as smoothly. This could lead to costly repairs that may not be covered by your warranty. This light should come on, as a check to showityou is working, when the ignition is on and the engine is not on, have it repaired. running.
Engine Oil Pressure Light This 1ight.tellsyou if.there could be a problem with your engine oil pressure. But, when thiscomes on .andstays on,’itmeans oil isn’t You could be low going through your engine properly. oil problem. on oil,or you might have some other I Don’t keep driving if the oil pressure is low. If you do, your engine can become so hot that it catches fire. You or others could be burned. Check your oil as soon ‘aspossible and have your vehicle serviced.
Passlock Warning Light Check Oil Light CHECK OIL This light should comeon briefly while you are starting your engine.If the light doesn’t comeon, have it repaired. If the light comes on and stays on after starting your vehicle, your engine oil level should be checked. Prior to checking the oil level, be sure your vehicle has been shutoff for several minutes andis on a level surface. Check theoil level on your dipstick’andbring it to the proper level. See “Engine Oil” in the Index.
Cruise Light Fu.el Gage The CRUISE light comes on whenever you set your cruise control. Your fuel gage shows how much ‘fuelis in your tank. It works only when the engine is on. When the indicator nears EMPTY(E), you still have alittle fuel left.You need to get more right away. GRUISE Check Gages Light This light will come on briefly when youare starting the engine. CHECK GAGES Here are four concerns some owners have had about the fuel gage.
NOTES 2-61
2-62
Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems I - - In this section, you'll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offered with your Buick. Be sure to read about the particular systems supplied with your vehicle. Climate Control System Comfort Controls This part tells you how to make your air system work . for you.
Tepperature Knob The center knob changes the temperature of the air c o q h g through the system. Turn h i s knob toward red (clockwise) for warmer air.Turn it toward blue (counterclockwise) for cooler.air. Mode Knob The right knob has several settings to control the direction of airflow. For each setting, set the temperature to a comfortable setting. When the right control knobis ' turned to OFF,the fan and the heating and cooling system will be off. 1 fI .
Heating
When ybu enter a vehicle ~ cold I I weather,tun the fan cmtrol toHIGH for a few moments before . &vhg -ofE-This helpsclear the intake. ducts. of snow .and . moisture, and reduces . ,the . chanceof fogging the Lksideof your-windows. ,~ .. . I . ( I , ' ' I 1 Ke,ep.the.air.pathubder the,fkont seats elearof . objects. This helps air-to circulate throughqut, your vehicle. . I Defogging and Defrosting . - .. I , I ' -. , '' ' ' I . , .
i .-..- .T:! I > T . NOTICE: The lines you see on the. rear window warm the ,glass.&ess the button to, . .start warming your d d o w . 1 . . / ) , . I . 7'i . if . . ~ >- , . .' , . & -~ -1- :,. :.. . .~ 1 '. .-. ' . , ' I . Scraping'theb i d e of your rear-dndowcould kut and damage the heater. Your warranty would not coyer this damage. Don't put decals there; you might have to scrape them off. ' -&Yessing'the button again will sbut it off. I . . : I -, . , ! ?,T r . .. ..
I AM-FM Stereo , RECALL: Press the upper knob briefly recallthe to To change station being played or the clock display.. what is normally shownon the display (station or time), press the knob until you see the displayyou want, then .. hold the knob until the display flashes.If you press the knob when the ignitipn is off, the clock will showfor a few seconds. Finding a Station AM-FM: rPressthe lowerknob to getAM, F M 1 or FM2.The display shows your selection.
PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttonslet you return to yourfavorite stations. You can set up to 18 stations (six AM, six F M l and six FM2). 1. Press AM-FM to select the band. 2. Find the station you want by using TUNE or SEEK. Setting the Tone BASS: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob to increaseor decrease bass.The middle position is a 'detent. TREB: Press this button li'ghtly so it extends. Turn the knob to increaseor decrease treble. The middle position 3.
I AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape .Player (Option) . , RECALL: Press; the upper knob briefly to recall the station being playedor the clock display.To change what is normally shownon the display (station or time), press the knob until you seethe display you want, then If you pressthe' hold the knob until the display flashes. for a knob when the ignition off, is the clock will show few seconds. Finding a Station AM-FM: Press the lower knob to select AM, FM1 or FM2. The display shows your selection.
. . PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered @ihbUtttonslei , j -. . . Setting ,theTone BASS: Press this knoblighy so it extends. Turn the knob to increase or_decrease bais. .The middle position is a detent. ' The longer side with the tape visible: shouldface to the. right. If .the.ignition is on, but the radio is off, the tape will begin playing. I€ you hear nothing or heiu:,h garblled sound, the tapemay not be in squarely. Ress,EJECT to^ . . remove the tape arid s f a over. , . . .. .
\ I SIDE (5): Press this button to change the side of the While the tape is playing, use the VOLUME, FADE, tape that is playing. BAL, TREB and BASS controls just as youdo for the radio. Other controls may have different functions when 10 (6): Press this button to reduce background noise. a tape is inserted. The display will show an arrow to The display will show either OFF or ON for a few show which sideof the tape is playing. seconds when you pressthe button.
AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape Player and AutomaticTone Control (Option) RECALL: Press this button briefly recall to the station being played orthe clock display.To change whatis normally shown onthe display (stationor time), press this button until you see the display you want, then hold If you press the the button until the display flashes. for a button whenthe ignition isoff, the clock will show few seconds. Finding a Station AM-FM: Press this button to select AM,F M 1 or FM2.
Setting the Tone BASS: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob to increaseor decrease bass. The middle position is a detent. TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turh the knob to increase or decrease treble. The middle position is a detent. Push the knobs back in when you are not using them. ' TONE: This feature allowsyou to choose preset treble and bass equalization settings designed for classical, pop, rock,jazz,talk and country/western stations.
Adjusting the Speakers BAL: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn the knob to movethe sound to the left or right speakers. The middle positionis a detent and balances the speakers. players may not work in your cassette player. These adapters can cause an error message on the display, and the adapter cassette could be ejected. FADE: Turn the knob to+movethe sound to thefront or rear speakers.The middle position is a detent and . . balances the speakers. Push 'the knobs .
I 10 (6): Press this button to reduce bacltground noise. , The double-D symbol will appear on the display. AM-FM Stereo with Compact Disc Player and Automatic Tone Control (Option) Dolby Noise Reduction is manufactured under a license from Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation. Dolby of Dolby and the double-D symbol are trademarks Laboratories Licensing Corporation. AM-FM: Press this button to playthe radio whena tape is in the player.
RECALL: Press this button brieflyto recall the station being playedor the dock display. To change what is normally shownon the display (station or time), press the button untilyou see the display you want, then hold the button untilthe display flashes.If you pressthe button when the ignition is off, the clock will showfor a few seconds. Findin,ga Statipn select AM, FM1 or FM2. AM-FM: Press this button to The display shows your selection. TUNE: Press theup or down arrows to choose radio stations.
Setting theTone Adjusting the 'Speakers BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the BAL: Press this knob lightlyso it extends. Turn this left or right speakers. The knob to increaseor decrease bass.The middle position is knob to move the sound to the middle positionis a detent and balances the speakers. a detent. FADE: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn this TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to move the'sound to thefront or rear speakers.
RECALL: Press this buttonto see which trackis playing. Press it again withinfive seconds tosee how long it has been playing. To change what is normally shown on the display (trackor elapsed time), press the button until yousee the display you want, then hold the button until the display flashes. , PREV (1): Press this buttonto go tothe start of the If current trackif more thaneight seconds have played. you holdthe button or press it more than once,the player will ,continue moving back through the disc.
AM-FM Stereo with CassetteTape and Compact Disc Players andA1ltomatic Tone' Control (Option) i Playing the Radio VOLUME: Press this knob to turn the system on and off. Turnit clockwise to increase the volume. Turn it counterclockwise to decreasethe volume. RECALL: Press thisbuttonbrieflytorecallthestation being played or the clock display.
PUSHBUTTONS: The six numbered pushbuttons let you returnto your favorite stations. YOU can set up to 18 stations (sixAM, six FM1 and sixFM2). 1. Press AM-FM to selectthe band. Setting'theTone so it extends. Turn the BASS: Press this knob lightly knob to increase or decrease bass. The middle positionis a detent. 2. Find the station you want by using TUNE orSEEK. TREB: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turnthe knob to increase or decrease treble. The middle position is a detent. 3.
. FADE: Press this button lightlyso it extends. Turnthe or rear speakers. knob to move the sound to the front The middle position is a detent and balances the speakers. ih when you are not using them. Push the knobs back . . PREV (I): Press this button to search for the previous Your tape must have at least three selection on the tape. seconds of silence between'eachselection for PREV to work. The sound will be muted while seeking.
, EJECT The system has,two EJECT buttons. Pressthe button near the CD slot to remove a disc. Press the button near thetape slot to remove a tape. ‘Theradio will play. CLN: This message may appearon the display.If it does, your cassette tape player needs to be cleaned. It will still play tapes, but you should cleanit as soon as possible to prevent damage to your tapes and player. See “Care of Your- Cassette Tape Player’’ thein Index.
I ' 1 The SEEK down andup arrows will also find the preyious'and next selections .on the disc. Steering Wheel Controls.(Option) . . If your vehicle hasthis feature, you can control certain t h buttons ~ on your steering wheel. radio functions using SEEK: Press theup or down arrow to tune to the next or previous radio station.~f a cassette tape .or compact. will advance to thenext.or disc is playing, the player previousselection. . SCAN:.Pressthis buttonto!listen to stations for a few seconds.
AM-FM: Press this button to choose AM, FM1 or FM2. If a cassette tape or compact disc is playing, press this . button to stop it and the radio will play. VOL: Press theup or downarrow to increase or decrease volume. SRCE: Press this button to change to the cassette tape or compact disc function when the radio on.is MUTE: Press this buttonto silence the audio system. Theft-Deterrent Feature Your system has this feature if'it shows THEFTLOCK" on its face.
1 1 4. Press the 1 and 4 buttonstogether.Holdthemdown Next you will use the until --- shows on the display. secret code number which you have written down. 5. Press MIN and 000 will appear on the display. Unlocking the Theft-Deterrent Feature After a Power Loss Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 steps: between seconds I , - 6. Press MIN again to make the last two digits agree with' your code. 1. LOC appears when the ignitionis on. 2. Press MIN and 000 will appear on the display.
Disabling the Theft-Deterrent Feature Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps: 1. Turn the ignition to the ACCESSORY or RUN position. 2. Turn the -radiooff. Understanding Radio Reception FM Stereo FM stereo will give you the best sound. ButFM signals will reach only about 10 to 40 miles (16 to 65km). Tall buildings or hillscan interfere with.FM signals, causing the sound to come and go. 3. Press the 1 and 4 buttons together.
1 Care of Your Cassette Tape Player NOTICE: Before you add anysound equipment to your vehicle like a tape player; CB radio, mobile telephone or two-way radio be sure you can add what you want. If you can,,it’s very important to do properly. it Added sound equipment may interfere with the operationof your vehicle’s engine, Delcoradio or other systems, and even damage them. Your vehicle’s systems may interfere with the operationof sound equipment that hasbeen added improperly.
You may also choose a non-scrubbing action, wet-type Fixed Mast Antenna cleaner which uses a cassette with fabric a belt to clean The fixed mast antenna can withstand most car washes the tape head.This type of cleaning cassette will not eject. It may not clean as thoroughly as the scrubbing without being damaged.If the mast should ever become slightly bent,you can straighten it out by hand. If the. type cleaner.
NOTES
Section 4 Your Driving and the Road Defensive Driving The best advice anyone can give about driving is: Drive defensively. Please start with a very important safety device in your Buick: Buckle up. (See “Safety Belts” in the Index.) Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets,rural roads or freeways,it means “always expectthe unexpected.” Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going to be careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do.
0 Judgment 0 MuscularCoordination Vision 0 Attentiveness. 0' The amoimt of alcohol consumed 0 The amount of food thatis\consumed before.and. , . @ . The length of time it has taken thedrinker'to Police records show that almost half,of all motor . . , . consume the alcohol. In most cases, vehicle-related deaths :involve alcohol. of someone whowas drinking these deaths are the result .Accordingto the American Medical Association, a .. and driving.In recent years, some 18,000 annual motor 180-lb.
man of her same body weight when each has the same number of drinks. The law in many U.S. states sets the legal limit atBAC a of 0.10 percent. In a growing numberof U.S. states, and throughout Canada, the limit 0.08 is percent. In some other countries, it’seven lower. The BAC limit for all commercial driversin the United Statesis 0.04 percent. The BAC will be over0.10 percent after threeto it six drinks (inone hour).
The body takes about an hmr to rid itselfof the alcohol in one drink.No amount of coffee or numberof cold showers will speed that up. “I’ll be careful” isn’t the right answer. Whatif there’s an emergency, a need to take sudden action,as when a child darts into the street? A person with even a moderateBAC might not be able to react quickly enough to avoid the collision. There’s somethingelse about drinking and driving that many people don’tknow.
Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive in spurts -- he,avy acceleration followedby heavy This bralung -- rather than keeping pace with traffic. is a mistake.Your brakes may not have time to cool between hard stops.Your brakes will wear out much faster if you do alot of heavy braking.If you keep pace with the traffic and allow realistic following distances, of unnecessary braking. That you will eliminate a lot means better braking and longer brake life.
The anti-lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programmed to make the most of available tire and road conditions. - I I Here’s how anti-lock works. Let’s say the road is wet. You’re driving safely. Suddenly ananimaljumps out in front of you. You slam onthe brakes. Here’s what happens with ABS. A computer senses that wheels are slowing down.
When you movethe shift lever to a position other than THIRD (3) or OVERDFUVE (@),the system will turn off. The Enhanced Traction System warning light will come on and stay on.If the Enhanced Traction System is limiting wheel spin when you move the shift leverto off right away. another position, the system won’t turn It will wait until there’s no longercurrent a need to limit wheel spin. You can turn the system backon at any timeby moving the shift lever back to the THIRD (3) or OVERDRIVE (0) position again.
Suppose you’re steeringthrough a sharp curve. Then youEmergencies Steering in suddenly accelerate. Both control systems-- steering and There are times when steering can bemore effective acceleration -- havetodotheirworkwherethetiresmeet . than braking. For example, you come over a hill and the.road.
Off-Road Recovery You may find sometime that your right wheels have dropped off the edge of a road ontothe shoulder while you're driving. p- LEFT APPROX. QUARTER TURN An emergency like this requires close attention and a edge of paved burface quick decision.If you are holding the steering wheel at the recommended9 and 3 o'clock positions, you can turn it a full 180 degrees very quickly without removing either hand.
Do not get too close to the vehicle.you want to pass while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one thing, of vision, following too closely reduces your area especially if you’re following a larger vehicle. Also, you won’t have adequate space if the vehicle ahead suddenly slows or stops. Keep back a reasonable distance.
a Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and start your left lane change signal before moving out of the right laneto pass. When you are far enough ahead of the passed vehicleto see its front in your inside mirror, activate your right lane change signal and move backinto the right lane. (Remember that your right outside. mirror is convex. The vehicle you just passed’mayseem to be farther away from you I than -is.) it really a Try not to pass more than one vehiclea time at on two-lane roads.
If you do not have the Enhanced Traction System, if or the transaxle shift lever is not in the OVERDRIVE (@) position, then an acceleration skid is. also best handled off the accelerator pedal. by easing your foot Driving at Night If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want the vehicle to go.If you start steering quickly enough, your vehicle may straighten out. Always be ready for a ,second skidif it occyrs.
0 Adjust-your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from heatlamps Uehindyou. 0 Since you can't see as well, you.may ,need to slowt-.i. down and-keep more space between you and other ' vehicles. !Slaw down, especially on higher speed,roads. Your headlamps cim light up only so much road ahead. In remote areas, .watch foranimals, I .
Driving in Rain and onWet Roads Rain and wet roads canmean driving trouble. Ona wet road, you can’t stop, accelerate or turn as well because roads. your tire-to-road traction isn’tas good ason left, you’ll get And, if your tires don’t have much tread even less traction. It’s always wise to go slower and be cautious if rain starts tofall while you are driving.The surface may get wet suddenly when your reflexes are tuned for driving ondry pavement. d r y ’ The heavier the rain, the harder it is to see..
Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won’t work well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to one side. You could lose control of the vehicle. I After driving through a large puddle of water or a car wash, apply your brake pedal lightly until your brakes work- normally. Hydroplaning Hydroplaning is dangerous.So much water can build up under your tires that they can actually ride on the water. This can happen if the road is wet enough and you’re going’fast enough.
Driving Through Deep Standing Water City Driving NOTICE: If you drive too quickly through deep puddles or standing water, water cancome in through your engine’s air intake andbadly damage your engine. Never drive through water that is slightlp lower than the underbodyof your vehicle. If you can’t avoid deep puddlesor standingwater, drive through them veryslowly. ’ Some Other Rainy WeatherTips 0 Turn on your low-beam headlamps -- not just your parking lamps-- to help make you more visible to 0 0 others.
Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: Freeway Driving Know the best way toget to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your into tripan unknown part of the city just as you wouldfor a cross-country trip. Try to use the freeways that rim and crisscross most the, large cities.You’ll save time and energy. (See next part, “Freeway Driving.”) 0 Treat a green lightas a warning signal. A traffic light is there because the corner is busy enough to it.
.. _. . i The most important advice on freeway driving is: Keep Just before you leave the lane, glance quickly over your up with traffic: and keepto the right. Drive tkie at same shoulder to make sure there isn’t another vehicle in your speed mostof the other drivers are driving. Too-fast or “blind” spot. too-slow driving breaks a smooth traffic flow. Treat the Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you left lane ona freeway as a passing lane. allow a reasonable following distance.
Before Leaving on a Long Trip Here are some things you can check before a trip: 0 Make sure you’re ready. Try to be well rested.If you must start when you’re not fresh -- such asafter a day’s work -- don’t planto make too many miles that first part 0 of the joumey.Wear comfortable clothing and shoes you 0 can easily drive in. levels? Is your vehicle readyfor a long trip?If you keepit 0 serviced and maintained, it’s ready to go. If it needs service, haveit done before starting out. Of course, 0 you’ll.
Highway Hypnosis Hill and Mountain Roads Is ,thereactually sucha condition as "highway hypnosis"? Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel? of awareness, or Call it highway hypnosis, lack whatever. There is something about an easy stretch of road with the same scenery, along with the hum of the tires on the road, the drone of the engine, and therush of the wind against the vehicle thatcan make you sleepy.
If you drive regularly insteep country, orif you’re planning to visit there,here are some tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable. I A CAUTION: I Keep your vehiclein .goodshape: Check all fluid and’ levels andalso the brakes, tires, cooling system transaxle. Theseparts can work hard on mountain roads. Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL (N) or with the ignition off is dangerous. Your brakes will have to do all the work of slowing down. They could get so hot that they wouldn’t work well.
I - , . >. ' DrivingWinter \ '' Here are some tips for winter driving:4 ,. '0 , Have your Buickin good shapefor winter. You may want to put winter emergency supplies in your trunk. 3 4-24 Include an ice scraper, a small brush. or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid,a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and a if you will couple of reflective warning triangles.
What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.”Very cold snow.or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet Most of the time,those places where your tires meet the ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the road probably ’have good traction. least tractionof all. You can get wet ice when it’s about However, if there is snow or ice between your tires and freezing (32°F; O O C ) and freezing rain begins tofall. the road, you can have a very slippery situation.
/ , Your anti-lock brakes improve your vehicIe’s stability when you make a hard stop on.a slippery road. Even though you havethe anti-lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stopping sooner&an you would on dry pavement. See “Anti-Lock”in the Index. Allow greater following distanceon any slippery road. 0- Watch for slippery spots. The road might be,fine until you hit a spot that’s covered with ice.
I I l ' e Tie ar e d ' c I a ~ , tyourvehicle o tq alert police that you've been stopped-by the snow. . . e Put on extra clothing or 'wrap a.blanket around you. \ If you have'noblankets or extra clothing, makebody insulators,from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, flo.or, mats -- anything you can wrap around yourself or . . t u &under YQW clothing to keep warm. ! Run your engine onlyas long as you must.This saves it go alittle faster fuel. When yourun the engine,, make thahjust idle.
Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost all theway to preserve the heat. Start the engine again and repeat this only when you feel really uncomfortable from the cold. But doit as little as possible. Preserve the fuel as long as you can.To help keep warm,you can get out of the vehicle anddo some fairly vigorous exercises every half hour orso until help comes.
NOTICE: Do not tow your vehicle with the front wheels in contact’with the ground, or the automatic transaxle .could be damaged. Towing Your Vehicle from the Rear I 2. Set the parking brake. 3. Turn the ignition keyto OFF to unlock the steering wheel. See “Ignition Positions”in the Index. a straight-ahead 4. Clamp the steering wheel in position, witha clamping device designed for towing. 5. Release the parking brake.
Loading Your Vehicle Fm TIRE-LOADING INFORMATION OCCUPANTS VEHICLE CAP. WT. CTR. FRT. RR. TOTAL KG LBS. MAX. LOADING & GVWR SAME AS VEHICLE XXX COLD TIRE CAPACITY WEIGHT PRESSURE SPEED SIZE TIRE 'PSI/KPa RTG FRT. RR. SPA. IF TIRES ARE HOT, ADD 4PS1/28KPa SEE OWNER'S MANUAL FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION MFD BY GENERAL MOTORS CORP DATE GVWR GAWR FRT GAWR RR THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO ALL APPLICABLE U.S.
I Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR, or either the maximum front or rear GAWR. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, or it can change the way your vehicle handles. Thesecould cause you to lose control. Also, overloading can shortenthe life of your vehicle. If you put things inside your vehicle -- like suitcases, tools, packages,or anything else -- they will go as fast as the vehicle goes.If you haveto stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they’ll keep going.
Towing a Trailer If you don’t usethe correct equipment and drive properly, you can lose control when you pull a trailer. For example, if the traileris too heavy,the brakes may not work well or even at all. You and your passengerscould be seriously injured. Pull a trailer only if you have followed all the steps in this section. Askyour Buick dealer for advice and information about towing a trailer with yourvehicle.
If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer Three important considerations have to do with weight: 4: you If loads. 0 do, here are some important points: the weight ds of the trailer, the weight of the _trailer tongue and the total weight on your vehicle’s. tires. There are many differentlaws, including speed limit restrictions, having to do with trailering. Make sure your rig will belegal, not only where you live but Weight of the Trailer A good sourcefor this also where you’ll be driving.
I ’. Weight of the Trailer Tongue If you’re using a “dead-weight” hitch, the trailer tongue (A) should weigh10%of the total loaded trailer The tongue load(A) of any trailer is an important weight (B).If you have a “weight-distributing” hitch, weight to measure becauseit affects the total capacity the trailer tongue(A) should weigh12% of the total the weight of your vehicle.The capacity weight includes (B).
Safety Chains Hitches You should always attach chains between your vehicle It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. Crosswinds, large trucks going by and rough roads are a and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue to the road few reasonswhy you’ll needthe right hitch. Hereare of the trailerso that.the tongue will not drop if it becomes separated from the hitch.
1 Driving with anailer Following Distance Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Before settingout for the open road, you’ll want to get to know your rig. Acquaint yourself withfeel the.of of the handling aqd braking with the added weight trailer. And alwayskeep in mind that the vehicle you are as driving is now a good deal longer and not nearly is by itself. responsive as your vehicle Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle.
%rn Signals When Towinga Wailer Making %rns ‘NOTICE: I Making very sharp turns while trailering could cause the trailer to come in contact with the vehicle. Your vehicle could be damaged. Avoid making very sharp turns while trailering. When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider turns than normal.Do this so your trailer won’tstrike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs, trees or other objects. Avoid jerky or sudden maneuvers.Signal well in advance.
Driving On Grades When You Are Ready to Leave After Parking on a Hill Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before you. start down a longor steep downgrade. If you don’t shift 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down down, you might haveto use your brakesso much that while you: they .would get hot and no longer work well. Start your engine; If On a long uphill grade, use the highest gear possible. Shift into a gear; and.
NOTES 4-39
.. , 4-40 '.
Section 5 Problems on the Road e Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that Your hazard warning flashers let you warn others. They can occur on the road. also let police know you have a problem.Your front and rear turn signal lamps will flash on and off. Hazard Warning Flashers Press the switch to make turn your front and rear signal lampsflash on and Off. c Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your keyis in, and even if the key isn’t in. off the flashers.
Other Warning Devices NOTICE: If you carry reflective triangles, you can set one up at the side of the road about300 feet (100 m) behind your vehicle. Ignoring these steps could result incostly damage to yourvehicle that wouldn’t be’covered by your warranty. Tkying to startyour Buick by pushing or pulling it won’t work, and itcould damage your vehicle. Jump Starting If your battery has run down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cablesstart to your Buick.
2. Get the.vehicles close enoughso the jumper cables can reach, but, be sure the vehicles aren’t touching NOTICE: cause a ground each other.If they are, it could You wouldn’t be able to connection you don’t want. If you leave your radio on, it could be badly start your Buick, and the bad grounding could damaged. The repairs wouldn’t be covered by damage the electrical systems. your warranty. You could. be injured if the vehicles roll. Set the parking brake firmly on each vehicle.
A CAUTION: Using a match near abattery cancause battery gas toexplode. Peoplehave been hurt doing this, and some have been blinded. Use a flashlight if you need more light. Be sure the battery has enough water. You don’t need to add water to the Delco Freedom@ battery installed inevery new GM~ehicle.But if a battery hasfiller caps, be sure the right amount of fluid is there. If it is low, add water to take care of that first. If you don’t, explosivegas could be present.
_.
I Don’t let the other end touch anything until the next doesn’t go to step. The other endof the negative cable the dead battery.It goes toa heavy unpainted metal part on the engineof the vehicle withthe dead batterv. U 12. Try to start the vehicle with the dead battery. If it won’t start after a few tries, it probably needs 13. Remove the cables in reverse order to prevent electrical shorting.Take care that they don’t touch each otheror any other metal. B + -0 - A C @ + 10.
-.- Towing Your Vehicle . ? Try to havea Buick dealer ora professional towing service tow your Skylark. They can provide the right equipment and know how to tow, your vehiclewithout' damage. (See "Roadside Assistance" in the Index.) , . If your vehicle has been changed or modified since it was factory-new by adding aftermarket items. like fog lamps, aeroskirting, ot special tiresand wheels, these instructions and illustrations may not be correct.
F I I I t A vehicle can fal1,from altar carrier if it isn’t adequately secured. This can cause a collision, serious personalinjury andvehicle damage. The vehicle should be tightly securedwith chains or steel cables before it is transported. Don’t use substitutes (ropes, leather straps, canvas webbing, etc.) that canbe cut by sharp edges underneath thetowed vehicle. Always use T-hooks inserted in theT-hook slots. Never use J-hooks. They will damage drivetrain and suspension components.
Front Towing Do not tow with sling-type equipment or fascidfog lamD damage will occur. Attach T-hook chainsinto the slots in the bottom of the floorpan, just behind the front wheels,on both sides.
NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipmentor fascidfog lamp damage will occur. Usea wheel lift or car carrier equipment. Additional ramping may be required for thecar carrierequipment. Use safety chains and wheel straps. Towing a vehicle over rough surfacescould damage a vehicle. Damage can occur from vehicle to groundor vehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, installa towing dollyand raise vehicle until adequate clearance is obtained between the ground and/or wheel-lift equipment.
. 8 . . i , ! ,. i Before hooking up toaL.tow truck, be sure to readall the information in “TowingYour Vehicle” earlierin this section. Also be sure to use the proper hook-up for your particular vehicle. . . Attach T-hook chainsOR bdth sidesin the slotted holes in %meahead railthe justbottom.
NOTICE: Do not tow with sling-type equipmentor rear bumper valance will be damaged. Use wheellift or a car carrierequipment. Additional ramping may be required for the car carrier equipment. Use safety chains and wheel straps. Towing a vehicle over rough surfacescould damage a vehicle. Damage can occur fromvehicle to ground orvehicle to wheel-lift equipment. To help avoid damage, install a towing dolly and raise vehicle until adequate clearanceis obtained between the ground and/orwheel-lift equipment.
Engine Overheating You will find a coolant temperature gage and a LOW COOLANT warning lighton your Buick’s instrument panel. See “Engine Coolant Temperature Gage” and “Low Coolant WarningLight” in the Index. If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine k Steam froman overheated engine canburn you badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay away from the engine if you see or hear steam coming from it. Just turn itoff and get everyone away from thevehicle until itcools down.
If No Steam Is Coming From Your ,Engine If you get the overheat warning but see or hear no steam, the problem may not be too serious. Sometimes theengine can getalittletoohotwhenyou: Climb a longhill on a hot day. Stop after high-speed driving. Idle for long periods in traffic. . Tow a trailer. If you no longer have, the overheat w&g, you can drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about10 minutes. If the warning doesn’t come back on, you can drive normally.
2.4L (Code T) Engine When you decide it’s safe tolift the hood, here’s what you’ll see: A. Coolant surge tank with pressure cap B. Electric enginefan 3.1L (Code M) Engine - A CAUTION: An electric fan under the hood can start up even when the engineis not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan. If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling, don’t do anythingelse until it cools down.
’A CAUTION: Heater and radiatorhoses, and otherengine parts, canbe very hot. Don’ttouch them. If you do, you can be burned. Don’t run theengine if there is a leak. If you run the engine, it could lose all coolant. That could cause an engine fire, andyou could be burned. Get anyleak fixed before you drive thevehicle.’ [ The coolant level should be at FULL the COLD mark.
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant Surge Tank If you haven’t found a problem yet, the but coolant level mixture of isn’t atthe FULL COLD mark, add 50/50 a clean water (preferably distilled) and DEX-COOL antifreeze at the coolant surge tank, but be sure the cooling system, including the coolant surge tank pressure cap, is cool before you do it. (See “Engine Coolant” inthe Index for more information.) I A CAUTION: Steam and scalding liquids froma hot cooling system can blow out and burnyou badly.
4 I NOTICE: I Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mix will. Your vehicle’scoolant warning system is set for the proper coolant mix. With plain wateror thewrong mix, your engine could get too hotbut you wouldn’t get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire andyou or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean water andDEX-COOL antifreeze.
.. 1. 2. Then keep . t u r n & 'I,, the .
3. Then fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mix, 4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start the engine and letit run until you can feel the upper up toFULL COLD or just above the small cylinder radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine fan. at the baseof the opening. By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant If the levelis lower, add surge tank may be lower. more of the proper mix to the coolant surge tank F"LL COLD mark.
If a Tire Goes Flat It’s unusualfor a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving, If air goes especially if you maintain your tires properly. out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. But if you shouldever have a “blowout,” here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do: I 5. Then replacethe pressure cap. Be surethe pressure cap is tight. If a front tire fails, the flat tire willcreate a drag that the pulls the vehicle toward that side.
If a tire ,goes.flat, avoid further tire ,and.whkl damage by driving.slowlyto a level place. Tuq on your hazard.. warning flashers. , L - Changing alire can q u s e an injury. The vehicle can slip off the jack and roll over you or other people. ,Youand they could be badly injured. Find a'level place40 change your tire. To help prevent thevehicle from.moving: 1. Set theparking brakefirmly. 2. Put the shift lever PARK in (P). 3. Turn off the engine..
- Removing the Spare Tire and Tools The equipment you’llne:ed is in the trunk.Pull the carpeting from the floor of the trunk.Turn the center retainer nuton the compact sparetire housing-counterclockwise to removeit. Lift and remove the cover, you will find thejacking instructions labelon the undersideof the tire cover. See “Compact Spare Tire” later in this section for more information aboutthe compact spare. Turn the wing nut counterclockwise and remove it.
Removing the FlatTire and Installing the Spare Tire 1. Remove the wheel nutcaps (you may need to use the if your wheel wrench to loosen and remove them, fingers do not fit into this small area). The tools you’ll be using include the jack (A) and wheel wrench (B). 2. Then use the wheel wrench to loosen all the wheel nuts. Don’t remove them yet.
18” (46cm) 1 8 (46cm) On some vehicles, a cover plate must be removed find to 3. Position thejack and raise thejack head untilit fits the wheel nuts. Carefully usethe wedge endof the firmly into the notchin the vehicle’s frame nearest wheel wrench topry it off. Be careful; the rim edges the flat tire. Put the compact spare tire near you. may be sharp. Don’ttry to remove it with your bare hands.
Getting undera vehicle when it is jacked upis dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack,you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack. NOTICE: Raising your vehicle with the jackimproperly positioned will damage thevehicle or may allow the vehicle to fall off,thejack. Be sure tofit the jack lift head into theproper location before raising yourvehicle. 4. Raise the vehicle by rotating the wheel wrench clockwise.
I. Remove any rust ordirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfacesand spare wheel. A CAUTION: 6 . Remove the wheel cover from the wheel, if your vehicle has them. Then take off the flat tire. Rust or dirton the wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts become loose after a time. The wheel could come off and cause an accident. Whenyou change a wheel, remove any rust ordirt from theplaces where thewheel attaches to thevehicle.
Never use oil or grease on studs or nuts. youIf do, the nuts might come loose. Your wheel could fall off, causinga serious accident. 8. Replace the wheel nuts with the cone endof the nuts toward the wheel. Tighten each nut by hand or with the wheel wrench until the wheel is held against the hub. 5-28 9. Lower the vehicleby rotating the wheel wrench counterclockwise. Lower the jack completely.
10. Tighten the wheel nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence, as shown. NOTICE: Improperly tightenedwheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor.damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs,evenly tighten the‘wheel nuts in the propersequence and to the proper torque specification. Don’t try to put the wheel cover on your compact spare in the trunk until tire. It won’t fit. Store the wheel cover you have theflat tire repaired or replaced. I .
Storing the Flat Tire and Tools /1\ CAUTION: Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the passenger compartmentof the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place. A.Wrench E. Extension B. Jack F. WingBolt C. Flat Road Tire G. Cover D. Adapter H. Nut Store theflat tire in the compact spare tire compartment. Place the tirein the compartment, then secure the adapter, extension and wing bolt.
Storing the Spare Tire and Tools A CAUTION: Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the passenger compartmentof the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place. The compact spareis for temporary use only. Replace the compact spare tire withfull-size a tire as soon as you can. See “Compact Spare Tire” in the Index. See the storage instructions label to replace your compact spare into yourtrunk properly. A.
Compact Spare Tire Although the compact spare tiqe was fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it cah loseair after .a t h e . Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should be60 psi (420P a ) . After installing.thecompact spare .on your vehicle, you should stopas soon as possible and make sure your spare tireis correctly inflated. The compact‘.
If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice or Snow NOTICE: What you don’t want do to when your vehicleis stuck is to spin your wheels too fast. The method knownas “rocking” can help you get out when you’re stuck, but you must use caution. Spinning your wheels can destroyparts of your vehicle as well as the tires.If you spin thewheels too fast while shifting your transaxleback and forth, you can destroy your transaxle.
NOTES
@) Section 6 S,erviceandAppearanceCare Here you will find information about the care of your fuel Buick. This section begins with service and infoimation, and thenit shows howto check important fluid and lubricantlevels. There is also technical information about your vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care. We hope you’ll wantto keep your GM vehicle all GM. Genuine‘ GM parts have one -ofthese marks: Service Your Buick dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to be happy with it.
Your vehicle hasan air bag system. Before attempting to Fuel Your Air do yourown service work, see “Servicing Use regular unleaded gasoline rated 87 at octane or Bag-Equipped Buick”in the Index. higher. At a minimum,it should meet, specifications You should keep a record with all parts receipts and list ASTM ‘D4814 in the United States and CGSB 3.5-M93 the mileage and thedate of any setvice work you in Canada. Improved gasoline specifications have been ‘perform. ‘See “Maintenance Record” in the Index.
If your vehicleis certified to meet California Emission To provide cleanerair,all gasolines are now required to from. contain additives thatwill help prevent deposits Standards (indicatedon the underhood tune-uplabel), it .formingin your engine andfuel system, allowing your is designed to operate onfuels that meet California specifications. If such fuels are not availablein states emission control system to function properly. Therefore, adopting California emissions standards,,your vehicle.
I ,I Fuels in Foreign Countries Filling Your Tank
A CAUTION: ’ - I 1 Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. It burns violently, and that can cause very bad injuries. Don9tsmokeif you’re near gasoline or refueling your vehicle. Keep sparks, flames, and smoking materials away from gasoline. While refueling, hangthe cap inside the fuel door. To take off the cap,turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise). Pull upon the release lever to unlatch thefuel door. It is located on the floor to the left of the driver’s seat.
A CAUTION: = If you get gasoline on yourselfand then L NOTICE: I something ignites it, you could be badly burned. Gasoline can spray outon you if you open the fuel filler cap tooquickly. This spray can happen if your tankis nearly full, .and is more likely in ’ hot weather. Open the fuelfil.ler cap slowly and wait for any“hiss” noise to stop. Then unscrew the cap all the way. If you need a new cap, be sure toget the right type. Yourdealer can get one for you.
,Things that burn can get on hot engine parts and start afire.These include liquids like gasoline, oil, coolant, brake fluid, windshield washer and other fluids, and plastic or rubber. You or others could be burned. Be careful not to drop or spill things thatwill burn onto a hot engine. Hood Release The following sectionstell you howto check fluids, lubricants and important parts underhood. To open the hood, first pull the handle inside the vehicle.
i 1 2.4L (CODE T) Engine When you open the hood, you’ll see- A. Engine Coolant Surge Tank B. Engine Oil Fill Cap C. Engine Oil Dipstick D. Automatic Transaxle Dipstick E. Power Steering Fluid Reservoir F. G. H. I.
3,lL .(CODE M) Engine Mea.you '. open the. hood, you' 1. see: , E G. H. I.
Engine Oil CHECK OIL If the CHECK OIL light on the instrument panel comes on, it means you needto oil level check your engine right away. For more information, see “Check Oil Light” in the Index.You should check your engine oil level regularly; thisis an added. reminder. It’s a good idea to check your engine, oil every time you get fuel. In order to getan accurate reading, the oil must on level ground. be warm and the vehicle must be The engine oil, dipstick handle is ye1.low. 6-10 ..c. . - I. n 2.
. - , ;1- ." 3.1L Engine The engine oil dipstick ont$e 3.1L engine is ibcated . . dir'ectly behind.the engine fan. Turn - -. off the engine and give the oil a few &Utes to qain back into the oil pan. If you don't, the oil'dipstick mightnot show the actual level. ' ~ 117 ' . - ., L 11 Checking Engine.
’ . . 2.4L Engine The’engineoil,fill’cap.on the2.4L engine is located on the left sideof the eng.ineby the coolant surgetank.
What Kind of Oil to Use Oils recommended for your vehicle can be identified by looking for the “Starburst” symbol.This symbol indicates thatthe oil has been certified by the American Petroleum Institute(API). Do not use anyoil which does not carry this Starburst symbol. 3.1L Engine The engine oil fill cap on the 3.1L V-6 engine is located oil dipstick. on thefront,of the engine near the engine Just fill it enough to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range.
-_ RECOMMENDED S& VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST SAE VlSCOSlTT 6 a O E OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE. HOT WEATHER LOOK FOR MIS SYMBOL As shown in the chart,S A E 5W-30 is bestfor your vehicle. However, you can use S A E 1OW-30 if it’s going to be 0“F (- 18.”C) or above. These’numberson an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosityoils, such as SAE 20W-50. NOTICE: “C Use only engine oil.
When to Change EngineOil . See if any one of these is truefor you: a Most trips are less than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). This is particularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. 0 Most trips include extensive idling (such as frequent driving in stop-and-go traffic). a Most trips are through dusty areas. a You frequently tow a trailer or use a barrieron top of your vehicle. a The vehicle is usedfor delivery service, police, taxi or other commercial application.
.Air Cleaner Refer to the Maintenance Scheduleto determine when to replace the air filter. See “Scheduled Maintenance Services”in the Index. - A,CAUTION: - . , Operating theengine with the air cleaner off can cause you or others tobe burned. The air cleaner not only cleans the air, it stops flame if the engine backfires. If it isn’t there, and the engine backfires, you could be burned. Don’t drive with it off, and be careful workingon the engine with the aircleaner off.
How'to Check, I . ,it: .:e, this operation can be a little dif%cult, you may' .;:.,: .B,ecause . i ?. , ,/' k'hoose 'to have' this' done 'atyaw Buick dealemhip > . q... &y ' Service Department. ,. ;fL::!:, If you ,doit yoimelf, be sure to.follow a l l the instn&tions ;1 ' ?,.E, .E: here, or you could get a false readink on the,dipstick. $ : & -% I " .- ~ >! , ' r-<..>-'.>,- I;+& Too much.or $00 1itt.le.fluidcam damage your . ' j tranqaxle. Tho-mdchcan &at some &.
Wait at least30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid levelif you have been driving: When outside temperaturesare above 90°F (32"C). 0 At high speed for quite a while. In heavy traffic -- especially in hot weather. three secondsin each range. Then, position the shift levFr in PARK (P). Let the enginerun at idlefor three to five minutes. Then, without shuttingoff the engine, follow these steps: While pulling a trailer.
2. Push it back in all the way, wait three seconds and then pullit back out again. 3. Check both sides of the dipstick, and readthe . lower level. The fluid level must bein the cross-hatched area. 4. If the fluid level is in the acceptable range, push the dipstick backin all the way. How to Add Fluid Refer to the Maintenance Schedule to determine what kind of transaxle fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.
- Engine Coolant The cooling system in your vehicleis filled withnew DEX-COOL(orange-colored,silicate-free)engine coolant. This coolant is designedto remain in your vehicle for 5 years or.100,000miles (166 000 km)? whichever occursfiist. The following explains your cooling system and how to add coolant when it is low. If you have a problem with engine overheating, see “Engine Overheating”in the Index.
NOTICE: Adding only plain water to your cooling system can be dangerous. Plainwater, or some other liquid likealcohol, can boil before the proper coolant mix will. Your vehicle’scoolant warning system is set for theproper coolant mix. With plain water or thewrong mix, your enginecould get too hot but you wouldn’t get the overheat warning. Your engine could catch fire andyou or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mix of clean water andDEX-COOL (orange-colored, silicate-free) antifreeze.
Checking Coolant , A CAUTION: Turning the surge tank pressure cap when the engine and radiator are hot can allow steam and scalding liquids to blow out and burn you badly. Never turn the surge tank pressure capeven a little when the engine and radiator are hot. -- -- When your engine is cold, the coolant level should be at the FULL COLD mark. If this light comes on, it means you're low on engine coolant. The surge tank is located on the passenger's of side the engine compartment.
.Surge Tank Pressure Cap A CAUTION:
Power Steering Fluid How To Check Power Steering Fluid When the engine compartment is cool, unscrew the cap and wipe the dipstick with a clean rag. Replace the cap and completely tightenit. Then remove the cap again and look at the fluid level on the dipstick. C mark. If necessary, add only The level should be at the ‘enough fluid to bring the level up to the mark. What to,Use Refer to thehamenance Schedule to determine what kind of fluid to use. See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index.
Adding Washer Fluid Open thecap labeled WASHER FLUID ONLY. Add is full. washer fluid until the tank NOTICE: When using concentrated washer fluid, follow the manufacturer’s instructions for adding water. Don’t mix water with ready-to-use washer fluid. Water can cause the solution to freeze and damage your washer fluid tank and other partsof the washer system. Also, water doesn’t clean as well as washer fluid. Fill your washer fluidtank only 3/4 full when it’s very cold.
Brakes Brake Fluid brake lining wear. When newlinings are put in, the fluid level goes back up. The other reason is that fluid is leaking out of the brake system.If it is, you should have your brake system fixed, since a leak means that sooner or lateryair brakes won't work well, or won't work at all. ... So, it isn't a good idea to "top off" your brake fluid. Adding brake fluid won't correctleak. a If you add fluid when your linings are worn, thenyou'll have too much fluid when you get new brake linings.
BRAKE When your brakefluid falls to alow level, your brake warning light will come on. See “Brake SystemW a g Light” in the Index. With the wrong kindof fluid in yourbrake system, your brakes may not work well, or they may not even work at all. This could cause a crash. Always use the proper brakefluid. NOT1C.E: What toAdd When you,do need brakefluid, use onlyDOT-3 brake fluid -- such as Delco Supreme 11 (GM Part No. 1952535).
Brake Wear . , 1 . . Your .Buickhas .frontdisc brakes. md reb drum Idakes. Disc brake pads havebuilt-hiwear indicators thatmake a high-pitched warning sound when the brake pads ae worn and new pads are deeded.The-sound maycdme and go or be heardall the time your vehicle,is ,moving(except when you are pushing on the brake pedal firmly). , . \ ! . ’ A CAUTION: - - I “l . . The brake wear warning sound means that sooner or later your brakes won’t work well.
Vehicles we design and test have top-quality GM brake it is new. When parts in them, as your Buick does when See your dealerif the brake pedal does not return to you replace parts of your braking system-- for example, normal height, orif there is a rapid increasein pedal when your brakelinings-wear down and you have to have travel. This could be a signof brake trouble. new ones put in-- be sure,youget new genuine GM replacement parts.If you don’t, your brakes may no Brake Adjustment longer work properly.
Vehicle Storage If you’re not going to drive your vehicle,for25 days or more, takeoff the black, negative(-) cable from the battery. This will help keep your battery from running down, Batteries have acid that can burnyou and gas that can explode. You can be badly hurt if you aren’t careful. See “Jump Starting” in the Index for tipson working around a batterywithout getting hurt. Contact your dealer to learn how to prepare your vehicle for longer storage periods.
1. Raise the hood. Onthe driver’s side, locatethe To remove the access headlamp bulb access cover. cover retainers, turn them one-quarter of a turn Pry up counterclockwise and slide them to the left. on the button fastener on the upperleft of the panel andl liftthe cover off. On the passenger’s side, proceed to Step 2. 2. Remove the top two bolts andlift the headlamp assembly upward. 3. Twist the lock ring clockwise one-sixth of a turn.
4. Pull the bulb/socket straight out from the access cover. 5. Remove the wire connectorfrom the bulb by lifting the lock tab and pulling it away from the plastic base. 6 . Replace the bulb. 7. Reverse the proceduresto reinstall the headlamp bulb.
Taillamps For thetype of bulb, see “Replacement Bulbs”in the Index. 2. Carefully pushone end of the plastic taillamp brace in while pulling the brace toward front the of the vehicle. 1. Pull back the trunk trim.
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement of the socket. 3. Gently wiggle the bulb out 4. Replace the bulb. 5. Reverse the steps to reassemble the taillamp. Replacement blades comesin different types and are see removed in different ways. .For proper blade size, “Capacities and Specifications” in the Index. Here’s how to remove the type with a release clip: 1. Pull the windshield wiperarm away from the windshield. 2. Lift the release clip with a screwdriver and pull the blade assembly off the wiperarm. 3.
Tires We don’t maketires. Your new Buick comes with high-quality tires made by a leading tire manufacturer. If you ever have questions about your tire warranty and where to obtain service,see your Buick Warranty booklet for details. ‘1 Poorly maintained and improperly used tires are dangerous. Overloading your tires can cause overheating as a resultof too much friction. You could have an air-out anda serious accident. See “Loading Your Vehicle” in the Index.
, I Tire Inspection-and :Rotation ’ Tires .should be inspected every 6,000 to 8,000 .miles (10 000 to 1 3 O O O , ~for.any ~) sighs o ~ m u s u a ~ w .If m. unuSUa1 wear is present, rotateyour tires assoon as possible and check wheel ,aJigninent. Also check for dat;naged tires mwheels. See “When It’s Time for New ‘Tires”,and “Whqel Replacement” laterin this section for more information. .j The purposeof regular rotationis to achieve more first uniform wear forall tires on the vehicle.
The tire has aW p , bulge or split. The tire has a puncture, cutor other damage that One way totell when it’s can’t be repairedwell because of the size or location time for new tires is to damage. of the check the treadwear indicators, which will Buying New Tires appear when your tires have To find out what kind and size of tires you need, look at only 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) or the Tire-Loading Information label. less of tread remaining. .
! I - /11 CAUTION: - I Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while driving. If you mix tires of different sizes or type! (radial andbias-belted tires),the vehicle may no1 handle properly,and you could havea crash. Using tires of different sizes may also cause damage to yourvehicle. Be sure touse the same size and type tireson all four-wheels. It's all right to drive with your compact spare,' though. It was developed for use on your vehicle.
t - Traction A,.B, C Warning: The temperature grade for this tireis established for a tire thatis properly inflated and not The traction grades, from highest to lowest, A, areB, overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or and C , and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. of asphalt and specified government test surfaces concrete.
Your dealer will know the kind of wheel you need. Each new wheel should have the same load carrying capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the same way asthe one it replaces. If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts GM original or wheel nuts, replace them only with new equipment parts.This way, you will be sureto have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts for your Buick model.
Tire Chains NOTICE: If your Buick has P195/65R15 or P205155R16 size tires, don’t use tire chains. They can damage your vehicle. If you have other tires,use tire chainsonly where legal and only when youmust. Use only SAE Class “S” type chains that are the propersize for your tires. Install them on the front tires and tighten them as tightly possible as with the ends securely fastened. Driveslowly and follow the chain manufacturer’s instructions.
Don’t use any of these unless this manual says you can. In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: Using Foam-Type Cleaneron Fabric 0 Vacuum andbrush the area to remove any loose dirt. 0 Always clean a whole trim panel or section. Mask surrounding trim along stitchor welt lines. 0 Mix Multi-Purpose Powdered Cleaner following the directions,on the container label. , 0 Use suds only and apply with a clean sponge. Use a vacuum cleaner often to getofrid dust andloose dirt.
Follow the solvent-type instructions described earlier. Using Solvent-Type Cleaner on Fabric . . First, see if you have to use solvent-type cleanerall. at Some spots and stains will clean off better just with water and mild soap. Shoe polish, wax crayon, tar and asphalt will stain if left on a vehicle’s seat fabric. They should be removed as soon as possible. Be careful, because may cause them the cleanerwill dissolve them and to spread.
combination Stains Stains causedby candy, ice cream, mayonnaise,chili sauce and unknown stains can be removed as follows: 0 Carefully scrapeoff excess stain, then clean with cool water and allow to dry. If a stain remains, cleanit with solvent-type cleaner. Cleaning Vinyl Use warm water and a clean cloth. Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. You may have todo it more than once. Things likeasphalt tar, shoe polish and stain ifwill you don’t get them off quickly.
Clean the outsideof h e windshield with GM Windshield Part No. 1050011). Cleaner, Bon-Ami Powder@ (GM The windshield is clean if beads do not form when,_you rinse it with water. Glass Glass .shouldbe cleaned often.GM-GlassCleaner (GM ‘PartNo. 1050427) or a liquid household glass cleaner *.willremove normal tobacco smoke and dust films. Clean the blade by wiping vigorously with a cloth ‘Don’t use abrasive cleaners on glass, becausemay they , soaked in full-strength windshield washer solvent.
Cleaning the Outsideof Your Buick The paint finishon your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. Washing Your Vehicle Your Buick has a --Dasecoat/clearcoat” paint finish. The clearcoat gives more depth and glosstheto colored basecoat. Always use waxes and polishes that are non-abrasive and made for a basecoat/clearcoat paint finish. The best way to preserve your vehicle’s f i s h is to keep NOTICE: it often with lukewarm or cold water.
NOTICE: When applyinga tire dressing always take care to wipe off any oversprayor splash ftom all painted surfaces on,the bodyor wheels of the vehicle. Petroleum-based products may damage the paint . , finish. , ' . . L . . r Sheet Metal Damage.: " If )'OW vehicle is damaged and requires sheet metal kepair or replacement, make sure,the bodyrepair'shop appIiesfaati-corrosionmaterial to the repaired or, replacedtorestore corrosion protection. part;, ~.
Finish Damage Any stonechips, fractures or deep scratches in the finish should be repaired right away. Bare metal will corrode quickly and may develop into a major repair expense. Minor chipsand'scratchescan be repaired with touch-up materials availablefrom your dealer or other service outlets. Larger areasof finish damage can be corrected in your dealer's body and paint shop. At least every spring, flush these materials from the underbody with plain water.
Appearance Care'.
- Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Service Parts IdentificationLabel’ You’ll find this labelon the decklid. It’s very helpful if you ever needto order parts. On this label is: 1 I 7 I111111111111111 II11111111111111111ll11 -I I111111111Ill1111111111111111111II 111111111111111111111111 kd ENGINE CODE SAMPLE4UXTM072675 , / (GMI 41 \ PLANT ASSEMBLY %6 MODEL YEAR This is the legal identifierfor your Buick.It appears on a platein the front corner of the instrument panel,on the driver’s side.
Fuses and Circuit Breakers Instrument Panel Fuse Block The wiring circuitsin your car are protected from short circuits by a combinationof fuses, circuit breakers and fusible thermal linksin the wiring itself. This greatly reduces thechmce of fires caused by electrical problems. If the Look at the silver-colored band inside the fuse. band is broken or melted, replace the fuse. Be sure you replace a badfuse with a new oneof the identical size and rating.
Usage I I Usage Power Window (Circuit Breaker) . . &armMod& w a t e d Entry? ' .. Warning Chimes,' OverheadLmps; Map/Redding Lamps, GloveBox ,Lamp, Tkunk Larhp, Radio,Power. Mirrors), Anti-Lock Brakes, Remote Keyless Entry . I I PWRST . power seat RDO IGN Radio HTR-A/C Heater/Air ConditioningBlower, Daytime R d g Lamps and Automatic'Light Control (I equipped) € I CRUISE TAlz LPS T m ,Signal Lamps LTR , ' , Cruise Contrd . . . . . .
Fuse Usage Usage WIPER Windshield Wipers/Washers 02 Heated Oxygen Sensors DR UNLK AutomaticDoorUnlock Fuse Instrument INST Cluster STOP HAZ Stoplamps, Hazard Lamps, Anti-Lock Brakes ALARM Automatic Transaxle, Automatic Door Unlock, Alarm Module (Illuminated Entry, Warning Chimes), Traction Telltale, Rear Window Defogger, Remote Keyless Entry PCM Powertrain Control Module DR LK 1 Door Locks INST LPS Instrument Panel Lights RR DEF Rear Window Defogger FOG/FTP Flash to Pass HDLP Heaqamps, D
Fuse Usage F/P INJ Fuel Pump,Fuel Injectors ERLS Back-up Lamps, Canister Purge Valve, EGR,Automatic Transaxle, Brake-Transaxle Shift Interlock, Anti-Lock Brakes, Air Conditioning compressor, Park Lock Solenoid ABs/Evo Anti-Lock Brake Solenoids IGN MOD Ignition System The engine compartmentfuse block is located on the driver's sideof the engine compartment, near the battery.
Fuse Usage HVAC BLO Heater/Air Conditioner-High Blower. Generator-Voltage Sense MOT PCM B A m Powertrain Computer CLG FAN Engine Cooling Fan HDLP Lighting Circuits STOP LPS PWR ACC RR DEFG Power Accessories. Stoplamp Circuits. Rear Window Defogger ABS Anti-Lock Brakes IGN SW Ignition Switched Circuits I Replacement Bulbs OUTSIDE LAMPS BULB Headlamp ............................. 9004 Parking/Turn ........................ 2057NA FrontSidemarker ....................... 1.94 Back-up ...........
Capacities and Specifications I Engine Crankcase 2.4LEngine ............................................................. 4 quarts (3.8L) 3.1L Engine ........................................ .'................... 4.5 quarts (4.3L) Automatic Transaxle Pan Removal and Replacement.............................................. 6.a quarts (5.7L) After Complete Overhaul ................................................ 8.0 quarts (7.6L) When draining or replacing torque converter, more fluid may be needed.
2.4L Engine Specifications VIN Engine Code ....... .................. Type .................................. Horsepower ............................ Firingorder ............................ Thermostat Temperature ................... T L4 150 1-3-4-2 180°F (82°C) 3.1L Engine Specifications VIN Engine Code ........................ Type .................................... Horsepower ............................ Firingorder ............................ Thermostat .Temperature ..................
Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts eaner Air .2.4L ...................... 3.1L ...................... Type Engine Oil Filter 2.4L ......................... 3.1L .......................... Plugs he ’ Spark 2.4L 3.1L AC Twe A-1233C Height AC A-1233C .rA Coupe ........... :. . . . . 53.5 inches (136.0 cm) Sedan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.5 inches (136.0 cm) Wheelbase AC Type PF-44 Coupe .................103.4 inches (262.7 cm) ACType PF-47Sedan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103.
NOTES 6-61
NOTES 6-62
Section 7 MaintenanceSchedule I I IMPORTANT: KEEP'ENGINE OIL AT THE PROPER LEVEL AND CHANGE AS RECOMMENDED Introduction I Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, butalso helps the environment. All recarpmended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even This sectioncoversthemaintenancerequiredforyour . affect the quality of the air we breathe.
How This Section is Organized “Part B: Owner Checks and Services”tells you what stop for fuel. It also should be checked whenever you The remainder of this sectionis divided intofive parts: explains what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition. “Part A:- Scheduled Maintenance Services” shows what to have done and how often’.
Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services ,UsingYour Maintenance Schedule The properfluids ind lubricants to use are listed in Part D. Make sure whoever services your vehicle uses these. All parts should be replaced and all necessary repairs done before you or anyone else drives the vehicle. We at General Motors want to help you keep your These schedules arefor vehicles that: vehicle in gbod working condition. Butwe don’t know 0 carry passengers and cargo within recommended exactly how you’ll drive it.
Maintenance Schedule I TriplCity Short Definition I I Short lkip/City Intervals ’ ____ I Every 3,000 Miles (5 000 km): Engiile Oil and Filter Change (or3 months, whichever occurs first). Every 6,000 Miles (10000 km): Chassis Lubrication‘ e Most trips areless than 5 to 10 miles (8 to 16 km). (or 6 months, whichever occurs first). This is particularly important when outside temperatures are below freezing. At 6,000 Miles(10 000 km) Then Every 12,000 Miles (20000 km): Tire Rotation.
? Maintenance Schedule Long Trip/Highway Definition Follow this maintenance scheduleonly if none of the conditions from the Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule is true. Driving a vehicle with afully warmed engine under highway conditions causes engine oil to break down slower. I Long Trip/Highway Intervals Every 7,500 Miles (12500 km): Engine Oil and Filter Change (or every 12 months, whicheverOCCUTS first). 12 months, whichever Chassis Lubrication (or every occurs fhst).
-r I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedide I , : c The services shownin this schedule up to 100,000 miles (166 000 km)should be performed after 100,000 miles (166 000 km) at the same intervals. 3,000 Miles (5000 km) ' 17 Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). An Emission Control Service. Footnotes The U.S.
Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule' ~ Miles ($5000 km) 1 9,000 0Change engineoil' and filter ,(orevery 6,000 Miles (IO 000 km) 0Change engine'oil and filter (,or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first),. An Emissiqn Control Service. Ah Em2ssion Control Service. Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shiftlinkage (orevery 6.months,.whichever occurs fist). 0Rotate tires.
l l Change engine oil and filter(or every 3 months,' whichever occurs first).. An EmissionControl Service. 0Inspect'air: clean& filterif you are driving ' . itldusty conditions: Replace filter if . necessary. An Emission Coritrol Service. 3- . ' .
' 1 1' 1 Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 18,000 .Miles (30 000 km) , Change engine oil andfilter (or every - 3 montbs', whichever occurs first). . 0Change engine oiland filter (or every 3 months, whichever.occurs. first). An Emission Control Service: An Emission Contr0.lService. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, ;whichever occursfirst). 0Rotate tires.
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 24,000 Miles (40 000 km) 17 Change engineoil and filter (or I 27,000 Miles (45 000 km). every 3 months, whichever occurs first). Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). = ACTUALMILEAGESERVICED 7-10 , BY: DATE ACTUAL MILEAGE SERVICED BY:.
30 000 Mil’s (SO 000 h) I) - ’ . - . - . 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 3 months, whichever occurs first). or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket any for damage. Replace parts as needed. An Emission ControlService. An Emission ControlService. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Replace air cleaner filter. An Emission Control 0Rotate tires.
I Short TriplCity Maintenance Schedule 33,000 Miles (55.000km) 36,000 Miles (60 000 km) 0Change engine oil andfilter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, .whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxleshift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).
I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 39,000 Miles (65 000 km) 42,000 Miles (70 000 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change engine.oi1 and filter every (or 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. An Emission ControlService; 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 1 0Rotatetires.
45,OOO.Miles (75 000 km), C, Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 ,months, whicheveroccurs 'first).. 48,000 Miles (80 000 km) 0Change engine oil andfilter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). I An Emission Control Service. 0. Inspect a i r cleaner filterif you are driving ' in dusty conditions. Replace filter if necessary. An Emission Control Service.f , / 7-14 I 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (orevery 6 months, whichever occurs first).,.: . ::.
,I Short TriplCity Maintenance Schedule 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 51,000 Miles (85 000 ,km) c]Change automatic. transaxle fluid and filter 0Change engineoil.and filter. (or every if the vehicleis mainly driven under one or 3 months, whichever occurs first). more of these conditions: An Emission Control Service. - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 OF (32 C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing.
54,000 Miles (90 000.km) 57,000 Miles (95 000 km) 0Change engine,oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occursfirst). . An Emission ControlSewice. Change'engine oiland filter (or everv 3 .months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlSewice. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection, and ;Rotation" in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.
Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) Change engineoil ~d filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Ernissiop Contro Replace air cleaner filter. Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damag 0Lubricate,thesuspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage(or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt. An Emission Control Service. 1 or leaks. Inspect fuelcap'gasket for any dainage.
63>000Miles (105 000 kmj , . "' 0Change engine,oiland filter(or every 0Change engine oil k d filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs ,first). AnEmissionControl Service. An Emission ControlService. . c]Lubecate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage;(or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). CI Rotate tires. See "Tire Inspection and Rotation" in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.
I Short Trip/City Maintenance Schedule 1 69,000 Miles (115 000 km) 72,000 Miles (120 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter(or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage(or every 6 months, whichever occurs first).
I I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 78,000 Miles (130 000 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. Inspect air cleaner filterif you are driving if in dusty conditions. Replace filter necessary. An Emission Control Service.
I Short Trip/City Maintenance 'Schedule I 81,000 Miles (135 000 km) 84,000 Miles (140 000 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 3 months,'whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission ControlService. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever' occurs first).
87,000 Miles (145 000-km) 0Change engineoil and filter (orevery 3 months, whicheveroccurs first). An Emission Control Service.
-1 Short ”rip/City Maintenance Schedule I 93,000 Miles (155 000 km) 0Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage 0Change engineoil and filter (or every or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace parts as needed. 3 months,whicheveroccursfirst). ! An Emission Control Service. An Emission ControlService. 0Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information. During tire rotation, check brake calipers for freedom of movement.
I I I Short TridCitv Maintenance Schedule r 96,OOO.Miles (160 000 km) 99,000 Miles (165 000 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 3 months, whichever occurs first). 3 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission ControlService. An Emission ControlService. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 6 months, whichever occurs first). I I ACTUALMILEAGESERVICED DATE 7-24.
I ShortTrip/CityMaintenanceSchedule I 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) 0Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test cooling An Emission Control system and pressure cap. Service. 0Inspect spark plug wires (except 2.4L Code T engine). An Emission Control Service. 0Replace spark plugs.An Emission Control Service.
c 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) The services shownin this schedule up to 100,000 miles (166 000 km)should’beperformed after 100,000 miles (166 000 km)at the same intervals. 0Change engine oil and filter (or every Footnotes 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage I . ‘12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. and transaxle shift linkage (or every The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the 12 months, whichever occurs first).
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) 22,500 Miles (37 500 km) 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first).
-. (62 500 km) I 37,500,Miles 0Change engine oil and filter(or every 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. [7 Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage 0Lubricatethesuspension,steeringlinkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Replace air cleaner filter.
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule 45,000 Miles (75 000 km) 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter 12 months, whichever occurs first). if the vehicleis mainly driven under one or more of'these conditions: - In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly, reaches 90 F (32°C) or higher. - In hilly or mountainous terrain. - When doing frequent trailer towing. - Uses such as found in taxi, police or delivery service.
I I Long TripSHighway Maintenance Schedule 1 .. 52.500 Milei (875.00 kln) -f L m- ; ; 0, Change engineoi1 and filter l o r every , 0Change.engineoil and filter (,or every . I 12 months; whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever:accurs -first). . . . An Emission Control Swviie. , , I and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever f occurs:.first). 0Inspect engine accessory drive belt.' and transaxle,shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs -first). 0Rotatetires.
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule 67,500 Miles (112 500 km) 0Replace alr cleaner filter. An Emission Control Service. 12 months, whichever occurs first). Inspect fuel tank, cap and lines for damage or leaks. Inspect fuel cap gasket for any damage. Replace partsas needed. An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service.
7 Long TriplHighway Schedule Maintenance 75,000 Miles (125 000 km) 82,500 Miles (137 SO0 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every I7 Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. ’ 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Rotate tires.
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) 97,500 Miles (162 500 km) 0Change engineoil and filter (or every 0Change engine oil and filter (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 12 months, whichever occurs first). An Emission Control Service. An Emission Control Service. 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage 0Lubricate the suspension, steering linkage and transaxle shift linkage (or every 12 months, whichever occurs first). 0Replace air cleaner filter.
Long Trip/Highway Maintenance Schedule 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) Drain, flush and refill cooling system (or every 60 months since last service, whichever occurs first). See “Engine Coolant” in the Index for what to use. Inspect hoses. Clean radiator, condenser, pressure cap and neck. Pressure test the An Emission cooling system and pressure cap. Control Service. 0Inspect spark plug wires (except 2.4L Code T engine). An Emission ControlService. Replace spark plugs.An Emission Control Service.
Part B: Owner Checks and Services Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add the proper Listed below are owner checks and services which should be performed at the intervals specified to help coolant mixif necessary. See “Engine Coolant” in the ensure the safety, dependability and emission control Index for further details. performance of your vehicle. Windshield Washer Fluid Level Check Be sure any necessary repairs are completed at once.
Cassette Deck Service Automatic Ikansaxle Check Clean cassette deck. Cleaning should be done every 50 hours of tape play.‘ See “Audio Systems” in the Index for further details. Check the transaxle fluid level; add if needed. See “Automatic Transaxle”in the Index. A fluid loss may if indicate a problem. Check the system and repair needed.
Brake-Wansaxle Shift Interlock (BTSI) Check A CAUTION: I .Whenyou are doing this check, the venlclecould move suddenly. Wit does, you ,or others cadd be , . injured.’Followthesteps below. , ?%%enyog are doing this check, the vehicle could move suddenly. If it does, you or others couldbe injured. Follow the steps.below. 6: - I I,. I I 1. Before you start,be sure you have enough room 1. Before youstart, be sure-you have enoughroom -.:+ aroundthevehicle. around ‘the vehicle.
I Steering ColumnLock Check While,parked,and with the parking brake set, try to turn the key to LOCK in each shift lever position. The key should turn to LOCK only when the shift lever isin PARK (P). 0 Park ona fairly steephill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, set the parking brake. 0 To check the parking brake: With the engine running and transaxlein NEUTRAL (N), slowly remove foot Do this until pressure from the regular brake pedal.
Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections build-up in the floor pan or could let exhaust fumes into the vehicle. See “Engine Exhaust” in the Index. Radiator and Heater Hose Inspection Listed below are inspections and services which should be performed at least twice a year (for instance, each Inspect the hoses and have them replaced if they are spring and fall).You should let yourGM dealer’s service cracked, swollen or deteriorated.
, \ . ‘ I Part D: Redommended Fluids an,d Lubricants . * FLUID/LUBRICANT USAGE Coolant NOTE:Fluids .and lubricants identified below .by name; Supplement part be obtained from your. . Sealer - number or specification may GMdealer. Hydraulic Brake System ’ - USAGE Engine Oil FLU,ID/LUBRICANT Engine.oil with the American Petroleum Institute Certified For Gasoline Engines “Starburst” TO. symbol of the prdger viscosity. determine the preferred viscosity .
USA.GE. Windshield Washer Solvent 'EZUID/LUBRICANT GM Optikleen@ Washer Solvent (GM PartNo. 1051515) or equivalent. Hood Latch Assembly Pivots, Spring Anchor and Release Pad Lubriplate lubricant- aerosol (GM Part No. 12346293 or equivalent) or lubricant meeting requirements of NLGI Grade 2, Category LB or GC-LB. Hood and Door Hinges Multi-purposelubricant, . Superlube@(GM Part No. 12346241 or equivalent). USAGE Tmnk Hinges FLULD/LUBRICANT Engine oil or Lubriplate Lubricant (GM Part No. 1050109).
I I 0 Part E: MaintenanceRecord After the scheduled servicesare performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. ’ Any additional information from “Owner Checks and Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can be added on the following record pages. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts.Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them.
Maintenance Record ODOMETER READING I SERVICED BY I MAINTENANCE PERFORMED I
Maintenance Record ODOMETER SERVICED READING DATE BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED
c l Section 8 CustomerAssistanceInformation assistance. This sectionalso tells you how to obtain service publications andhow to report any safety defects. This section includes information on: 0 The Customer Satisfaction Procedure 0 Customer Assistancefor Text Telephone (TTY) Users 0 Roadside Assistance 0 Courtesy Transportation 0 BBB Auto Line - Alternative .
with your vehicle can be handled byyour selling or For help outside of the United States and Canada, call servicingdealer. Your dealerhasthefacility,trainedthefollowingnumbersasappropriate: In Mexico: (525) 6-5-3256 I technicians,specialtoolsandup-to-dateinformationto promptly address any issue which may arise. Buick has ; 0 In Puerto Kco: 1-800-496-9992(English)or empowereditsdealerstomakedecisionsandrepair vehicles, andtheyareeagertoresolveyourconcernto1-800-496-9993(Spanish) In the U.S.
For prompt assistance, please have the following information availableto give the Customer Assistance Representative: Your narrie, address, home and business telephone numbers Vehicle Identification Number (This is available from the vehicle registrationor title, or the plate at the top left of the instrument panel and visible through the windshield.
I Roadside Assistance Our commitmentto Buick owners has always included superior service throughow network of 3,000 Buick dealers. Buick Premium Roadside As.sistance provides an extra measure of convenience and security. Buick Premium Roadside Assistance: - Provides owners with access to minor repairs or towing for disabled vehicles.
Courtesy Transportation To Buick Motor Division, Quality Means Service -- and service means “keeping you on the road.” Courtesy Transportationis Buick’s way ofextending the Premium Service you’ve come to expect from Buick and its 3,000 dealers. Pleas6 review the Courtesy Transportation glove box card contained in your vehicle, or consult your Buick dealer for details.
GM Participation in BBB AUTO LINE - Alternative Dispute Resolution Program* *This progrim may not be available in all states, to your depending on state law. Canadian owners refer Warranty and Owner Assistance Wormation booklet. General Motors reserves theright to change eligibility limitations and/or to discontinue itsparticipatiun,in this program. Both Buick and your Buick dealer are committedto making sure you are completely satisfiedwith your new vehicle.
We prefer you utilize the Customer Satisfaction Procedurebeforeyou resort toAUTO LINE, but you may contact the BBB at any time. The BBB will attempt to resolve the complaint serving as an intermediary If this mediation is between you and Buick. unsuccessful, an informal hearing will be scheduled where eligible customers may present their case to an impartial third-party arbitrator.
. , REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO THE CANADIAN GOVERNMENT REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS TO GENERAL'MOTORS In addition to notifyingNHTSA (or Transport Canada) If you livein Canada, and you believe that your vehicle in a situationlike this, .we certainly hope you'll notify us. Please call us at 1-800-521-7300, or write: has a safety defect, you should immediately notify Transport Canada,in addition to notifying General Buick Motor Division Motors of Canada Limited.
Service and Owner Publications Service Manuals Service manuals contain diagnostic and repair information for all chassis and body systems. They may be usefulfor owners who wishto get a greater understanding of their vehicle. They are also useful for owners with the appropriateskill level or training who wish to perform “do-it-yourself” service. These are authentic General Motors service manuals meant for professional, qualified technicians.
Service Bulletins Owner Publications Service bulletins covering various subjectsare regularly Owner’s manuals, warranty folders and various owner sent,to all GeneralMotorsdealerships.GMmonitorsassistancebookletsprovideownerswithgeneral product perfonnance in the field. When service methods operation and maintenance information. on GM vehicles, are found which promote better. service bulletins are created to help the technician perform better service. Service bulletins may involve any number of vehicles.
Section 9 Index Air Bag ...................................... 1-21 How Does it Restrain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25 How it Works ................................ 1-23 Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-23 Readiness Light ...................... . . 1.22.2.5 1 Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-26 What Makes it Inflate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brake Adjustment .................................. 6-29 Fluid ......................................... 6-26 Master Cylinder .............................. 6-26 Parking ..................................... 2-21 Pedal Travel ................................. 6-29 Replacing 'System Parts ........................ 6-29 System Warning Light .................... 2-52. 6-27 Trailer ...................................... 4-35 Transaxle Shift Interlock .................. 2-25.
Defensive Driving.......................... .'..... 4'-1 Defogger,Rear Window .......................... 3-5 efogging. ..................................... 3-4 iLfrostisting ................ , .................... 3-4 Dirnenions,Vehicle ..............................6-60 Dolby B Noise Reduction .............. 3-10,3-14,3-21 Door Locks ............. : .........................2-3 Driver Position ............. :................... 1-13 Driving City; ....................................... 4-18 Defensive ....
Engine .................................... 6.8.6.9 Coolant ..................................... 6-20 Coolant Heater ................................ 2- 16 Coolant Level Check ...........................7-35 Coolant Temperature Gage ......................2-54 CoolingSystem .............................. 5-15 Exhaust ..................................... 2-26 Fuse Block .................................. 6-56 6-51 Identification ................................ OilLevelCheck ..............................
. Headlamps ..................................... 2-37 Bulb Replacement ............................ 6-30 High/Low Beam Changer ...................... 2-30 On Reminder ................................ 2-38 6-52 Wiring ..................................... Hearing Impaired, Customer Assistance .............. 8-3 3-3 Heating ........................................ High-Beam Headlamps .......................... 2-30 HighwayHypnosis ...............................4-22 4-22 HillandMountainRoads ...............
i I Lights Air Bag Readiness ....................... 1.22. 2.51 Anti-Lock Brake System Warning ............ 2.53. 4.6 . Battery ..................................... 2-51 Brake System Warning .................... 2.52. 6.27 CheckEngine ................................ 2-55 CheckGages ................................ 2-60 Check Oil ................................... 2-59 Cruise ......................................2-60 Engine Oil Pressure ........................... 2-58 Enhanced Traction System Warning .
' .. OptionFuses ................................ 6-52 RemoteControl h!I.il~m ......................... 2-42 Seat .......................................... 1-3 Steering . I ................................... 4-9 Steering 6-24 .Fluid ................................ Windows ................................... 2-27 Pregnmcy, Use of Safety Belts ..................... 1-27 Problems on the Road .............................. 5-1 8-9 Publications. Service and Owner ..................... . . . 7 . i . .
. Service ........................................ 6-1 8-9 Bulletins. Ordering ............................. 8-9 Manuals. Ordering ............................. Parts Identification Label....................... 6-5 1 8-9 Publications. Ordering .......................... 6-1 Work. Doing Your Own ......................... Service and Appearance Care ...................... 6-1 8-9 Service and Owner Publications .................... 8-9 Service Publications ..............................
. . Tires .......................................... 6-35 6-40 Alignment and Balance ........................ 6-38 Buying New .................................. 6-42 Chains ..................................... .. Changing a Flat .............................. 5-21 6-48 Cleaning .................................... 5-32 Compact Spare ............................... . Inflation .................................... 6-36 7-35 Inflationcheck ................................ 6-37 Inspection and Rotation ......
Ventilation System ................................. VisorVanityMirrors ............................ Visors. Sun .................................... 3-3 2-45 2-45 warning Devices ............................... 5-2 Warning Lights. Gages and Indicators ...............2-50 6-24 WasherFluid.Windshield ........................ 6-47 Washing Your Vehicle ........................... Weatherstrips .................................. 6-46 Wheel Alignment .................................. 6-40 NutTorque ..........
-NOTES 9-12 I
