Operating instructions
9b. 
To 
analyse 
the 
find: 
a rejected  object 
will 
give a swing 
to 
the 
left 
on 
the 
meter and a 
decrease in 
audio 
response; a 
worthwhile 
target 
will 
give a swing 
to 
the 
right 
on 
the 
meter and 
an 
increase in audio response. 
10b.  The Discriminate Level  may be  fine tuned in each 
of 
the 
three main D  modes 
by 
varying the Discriminate level 
control. 
11b.  The Sensitivity Level  may be  varied 
but 
0 
is 
the 
recommended level 
in 
the 
Analytical 
Mode. 
OPERATING 
IN 
THE 
DISCRIMINATE 
MODE 
On a 
wet 
salt beach 
it 
is 
best 
to 
operate in a Discriminate Mode all 
the 
time. 
This 
is 
because 
the 
salt 
water makes 
the 
ground conductive. and 
to 
ground exclude 
in 
these 
conditions 
the 
detector 
needs 
to 
be set  at a 
point 
where 
iron 
is 
rejected. 
This 
is 
a useful coincidence because 
it 
means 
that 
ground 
exclusion and 
discrimination 
against iron are possible at 
the 
same 
setting on 
wet 
salt 
sand 
with 
the 
1200-8. The ground exclude setting 
for 
beaches 
is 
not 
as 
exact 
as 
that 
for 
inland siles and  in practice 
it 
is 
possible 
to 
reject silver paper and ground exclude 
on 
a beach. 
D2 
or 
D1 
are 
the 
recommended 
mode settings. 
The 
qiscriminate 
level can  also be adjusted 
to 
suit 
the 
particular conditions. 
Follow 
Steps 
1ยท3 
"Setting 
the 
Tuning 
Level 
of 
the 
Detector." 
4c. 
Lower 
the 
search head 
to 
the 
ground.  Keep 
it 
at a steady height above 
the 
ground and 
p.nsure 
the 
tuning 
level 
is 
set 
correctly 
by 
operating 
the 
ADC 
switch 
to 
the 
left 
or 
right 
and 
then 
release  it. 
5c. 
To 
operate in a Discriminate Mode set  the 
Function 
Control 
to 
the 
relevant D  level. 
and 
then 
press 
the 
ADC 
switch 
to 
the 
right 
and then release 
it. 
6c.  The 
Sensitivity 
Level  may be varied. On a beach 
+5 
is 
recommended. 
If. 
however. 
the 
detector 
is 
being operated in 
the 
Discriminate Modes 
on 
an 
inland site. 
it 
will 
be 
necessary 
to 
balance the Sensitivity Level 
to 
reduce 
the 
ground effect. I n practice 
th
is 
means setting 
it 
to 
the highest level  possible. 
which 
will 
of 
course depend on 
the 
degree 
of 
mineralisation. and 
how 
capable 
the 
operator 
is 
at 
keeping the search head  level 
with 
the ground. A  sacrifice 
in 
Sensitivity Level 
will 
drastically reduce the ground 
effect. 
but 
will 
not 
reduce 
the 
depth 
penetration 
to 
the 
sam~ 
degree. 
For 
example, 
by 
reducing 
the 
SensitiVity level 
from 
+5 
to 
O. 
ground 
effect 
willl:)e 
reduced 
by 
800%, 
but 
depth 
penetration 
will 
only 
be  reduced 
by 
about 
20%. 
USE 
IN 
THE 
FIELD 
~~~ 
Detection 
Area 
X 
\~ 
TR 
detectors 
employ 
a 
Total 
Response search 
Search Are 
_.~
head 
which 
means 
that 
the 
object 
can 
be 
detected across 
the 
full 
width 
of 
the 
search 
head. 
~ 
r--
--_____.... 
_____
l  Diagram 
3.
.  -
Detection 
Range 
Detection 
ranges 
will 
vary depending on the 
size 
of 
the 
object, 
the 
length 
of 
time 
an 
object 
has 
been 
buried. and the 
type 
of 
ground the object 
is 
buried in. The best ground conditions are 
dry 
well 
compacted soils then coins can  be 
found 
at the greatest depths 
if 
they 
have been buried 
for 
some 
time 
and 
the 
coin 
has 
interacted 
with 
the salts in 
the 
nround, 
thereby 
appearing larger 
to 
the detector. 
The 
worst 
conditions 
for 
detecting are on loosely compacted 
or 
freshly dug ground 
or 
when 
the 
object 
has 
only 
recently been buried. In these 
conditions 
detection 
range 
will 
be reduced. 90% 
of 
all objects 
are 
found 
within 
6" 
of 
the 
surface.  Adverse soil 
conditions 
can  reduce 
depth 
of 
detection 
by 
more 
than half. 
Determir,ing the Target Size 
and 
Depth 
An 
operator 
who 
is 
familiar 
with 
his 
instrument 
will 
be able 
to 
do 
an 
excellent 
job 
of 
determining 
object size,shape and 
depth 
before he digs. The technique 
is 
learned 
from 
careful analysis 
of 
the audio 
signals coming 
from 
the 
detector. Each 
time 
a signal 
i,; 
heard, listen 
for 
any peculiar characteristics 
it 
may have; determine over 
how 
large 
an 
area 
you 
get a 
detector 
signal; and 
try 
to 
'outline' 
the object 
before 
you 
dig.  Listen 
for 
the 
sharpness 
or 
dullness 
of 
the 
signals and determine 
the 
magnitude 
of 
strength 
of 
the signal.  A 
coin 
will 
have a sharp signal, 3  nail a 
fuzzy 
signal. 
CARE 
AND 
MAINTENANCE 
Care 
of Your Detector 
The 
working 
life 
of 
your 
detector 
will 
be shortened 
by 
careless 
use 
or 
neglect 
of 
the 
unit. 
Think 
of 
your 
detector 
as 
a scientific 
instrument 
NOT 
A 
TOY. 
Your 
detector 
is 
designed 
to 
withstand 
rLogged 
handling on any terrain, 
but 
mis-use 
or 
lack 
of 
due 
attention 
will 
tell in the end.  -
II 
7 










