Operating instructions
thing 
you 
should 
throwaway. 
You 
could well be digging 
them 
up 
again 
next 
year. 
Do 
yourself 
and the 
community 
a favour 
by 
taking 
all 
the 
rusty 
junk 
you 
find 
to 
the nearest 
litter 
bin. 
4.  Do 
not 
trespass.  Ask  permission before venturing on 
to 
any private land. 
5.  Report all unusual historical finds 
to 
the local museum and get 
expert 
help 
jf 
you 
accidentally 
discover a site 
of 
archaeological interest. 
6. 
If 
you 
discover 
any 
live 
ammunition 
or 
any 
lethal 
object 
such 
as 
an 
unexploded mine, 
do 
not 
touch 
it. 
Mark the site 
carefully 
and 
report 
the 
find 
at once 
to 
the local police. 
7. 
Learn 
the 
treasure 
trove 
laws and  report all finds 
of 
gold 
or 
silver objects 
to 
the 
Police. 
If 
a 
coroner's inquest finds 
that 
the 
objects were dl3liberately concealed 
with 
the 
intention 
of 
retrieving 
them, 
they 
become the 
property 
of 
the 
Crown and therefore Treasure Trove. 
But 
even 
if 
the British Museum decides 
to 
exercise its 
right 
to 
keep 
the 
property, 
the 
finder 
is 
granted the 
full 
market value. 
8.  Respect 
the 
Country 
Code. 
Do 
not 
leave gates open when crossing fields, and 
do 
not 
damage 
crops 
or 
frighten 
animals. 
9.  Never miss 
an 
opportunity 
to 
show and 
explain 
your 
detector 
to 
anyone 
who 
asks 
about 
it. 
Be 
friendly: 
You 
Juld 
pick 
up 
some useful clues 
to 
another site. 
If 
you 
meet another 
detector 
user, 
introduce 
yourself. 
You 
may learn 
much 
about 
the 
hobby 
from 
each 
other. 
10.  Rem2mber 
that 
when 
you 
are 
out 
with 
your 
detector, 
you 
are 
an 
ambassador 
for 
the 
amateur 
metal detecting 
fraternity. 
Do 
not 
give 
us 
a bad name. 
A GUIDE TO METAL DETECTING 
THE 
IMPORTANCE 
OF 
THE 
RIGHT 
APPROACH 
You, 
detector 
alone 
is 
not 
a guarantee 
of 
successful  metal detecting. 
Any 
detector 
needs 
an 
operator, 
and 
for 
the best results 
the 
operator 
needs the 
right 
approach, 
attitude 
and  technique. 
Too 
many 
beginners neglect 
the 
importance 
of 
pre-planning and  research  before using 
their 
detector 
in the field, 
and patience and technique during the actual search . 
.
<'., 
successful search should begin 
with 
research sometime before the day 
of 
the actual search. The 
extent 
and  thoroughness 
of 
your 
research 
will 
be one 
of 
the 
major 
factors in the 
success 
of 
your 
detecting. 
'iou should aim 
to 
get 
as 
complete 
an 
understanding 
as 
possible 
of 
the 
local 
history 
and geography. 
The key 
to 
the 
choice 
of 
the 
site 
is 
to 
think 
of 
people, where 
they 
congregated over 
the 
past 
few 
hundred years. What were 
their 
customs and pursuits? Where 
did 
they 
spend  money? Where 
did 
they 
carry money? The answers are 
not 
Roman sites, 
nor 
are 
they 
associated 
with 
mystic 
treasure stories 
of 
crocks 
of 
gold. Rather, 
they 
are unassuming, 
undramatic 
places, 
like 
public 
foothpaths 
and ancient 
rights 
of 
way, 
old 
houses and 
so 
on. 
When 
you 
have chosen 
your 
site, allocate a 
whole 
dav 
from 
early 
morning 
to 
early evening 
for 
the 
search.  Make sure 
that 
you 
have all 
equipment 
you 
are 
likely 
to 
need. 
Your 
detector 
should be 
checked before starting 
out, 
and 
you 
should always 
carry 
a spare set 
of 
batteries. 
You 
will 
also need 
a strong, sharp 
trowel. 
It 
is 
also a good idea 
to 
have a set 
of 
lines and pins 
so 
that 
you 
can 
layout 
your 
search area 
scientificially. 
Most beginners make the mistake 
of 
rushing 
about 
hoping 
to 
chance 
upon 
a rare 
find. 
If 
for 
example, 
there 
happened 
to 
be a valuable ring 
that 
was 
buried 
4" 
deep 
on 
the 
site 
you 
were searching, 
if 
you 
rushed about haphazardly and 
quickly 
on 
the 
site, 
the 
odds 
would 
be 
very much against 
your 
finding 
it. 
On 
the 
other 
hand, 
if 
you 
pegged 
out 
the 
area 
scientifically 
and 
searched 
slowly 
and 
thoroughly, 
the 
odds 
of 
finding 
the.ring 
would 
be 
much 
more 
In 
your 
favour. 
Remember, BE 
PATIENT 
and 
WORK 
SLOWLY. 
Do 
not 
try 
to 
cover 
too 
large 
an 
area. Restrict 
yourself 
to 
a small area and 
work 
through 
it 
thoroughly. 
Make a 
note 
of 
the 
position 
and 
extent 
of 
the area, and 
then 
when 
you 
return 
you 
can 
start 
again 
further 
on 
without 
missing any ground 
or 
covering 
the 
same area twice. 
It 
is 
also 
important 
to 
keep 
the 
detector 
head 
as 
CIOSEl 
to 
the 
ground 
as 
possible. 
Ideally. 
you 
should 
"iron" 
the 
ground 
with 
the 
search  head 
of 
the 
detector, 
so 
that 
you 
do 
not 
lose 
any 
detection 
range. 
Similarly, 
if 
you 
work 
slowly 
and 
carefully 
you 
should 
be able 
to 
distinguish 
the 
faint 
signats 
as 
well 
as 
the 
clear-<:ut signals and 
further 
increase 
your 
find!:. 
The technique 
of 
getting 
the 
best 
out 
of 
your 
detector 
is 
not 
learnt overnight. 
You 
need 
to 
get 
as 
much experience 
as 
possible 
so 
that 
you 
can 
recogniS-3 
every 
kind 
of 
signal.  Indeed, a good 
detector 
operator can 
often 
tell 
you 
what 
is being detected be'fore 
it 
is 
unearthed. 
WHERE 
TO 
LOOK 
It 
has 
already been mentioned 
that 
the most 
profitable 
sites are those where people have congregated, 
walked, 
or 
lived over the past 
few 
hundred years, 
or 
e~en 
longer. 
Houses 
If 
you 
live in a 
Victorian 
house 
you 
might 
not 
even 
have 
to 
leave 
your 
home 
for 
your 
metal detecting. Old houses  have 
seen 
remarkable amounts 
of 
money 
pass 
over 
the 
threshold 
during 
their 
history. 
Britain 
has 
had  its 
fair 
share 
of 
misers, and 
it 
is 
surprising 
how 
many 
little 
hoards 
or 
boxes containing savings 
turn 
up. 
9 










