User's Manual

PTP 250 User Guide Link planning
phn-2182_002v000
May 2011
2-9
Path loss considerations
Path loss is the amount of attenuation the radio signal undergoes between the two
ends of the link.
Calculating path loss
The path loss is the sum of the attenuation of the path if there were no obstacles in the
way (Free Space Path Loss), the attenuation caused by obstacles (Excess Path Loss)
and a margin to allow for possible fading of the radio signal (Fade Margin). The
calculation of Equation 2-1 need
s to be performed to judge whether a particular link
can be installed.
Equation 2-1 Path loss
capabilityseasonalfadeexcessspacefree
LLLLL
<
+
+
+
_
Where
is
spacefree
L
_
Free Space Path Loss (dB)
excess
L
Excess Path Loss (dB)
fade
L
Fade Margin Required (dB)
seasonal
L
Seasonal Fading (dB)
capability
L
Equipment Capability (dB)
Adaptive modulation
Adaptive modulation ensures that the highest throughput that can be achieved
instantaneously will be obtained, taking account of propagation and interference.
When the link has been installed, web pages provide information about the link loss
currently measured by the equipment, both instantaneously and averaged. The
averaged value will require maximum seasonal fading to be added, and then the radio
reliability of the link can be computed.