User Guide System Release 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Accuracy While reasonable efforts have been made to assure the accuracy of this document, Cambium Networks assumes no liability resulting from any inaccuracies or omissions in this document, or from use of the information obtained herein.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Safety and regulatory information This section describes important safety and regulatory guidelines that must be observed by personnel installing or operating ePMP equipment. IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Warning To prevent loss of life or physical injury, observe the safety guidelines in this section.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Radar avoidance In countries where radar systems are the primary band users, the regulators have mandated special requirements to protect these systems from interference caused by unlicensed devices. Unlicensed devices must detect and avoid co-channel operation with radar systems. The ePMP provides detect and avoid functionality for countries and frequency bands requiring protection for radar systems. Installers and users must meet all local regulatory requirements for radar detection.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS • Use this information to correctly configure the product (using the GUI) to avoid operation on channels that must be avoided according to the guidelines that are contained in the KDB and explained in detail in this user guide. In ETSI regions, the band 5600 MHz to 5650 MHz is reserved for the use of weather radars.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Contents Safety and regulatory information............................................................................................................ 3 Important safety information ............................................................................................................................... 3 Important regulatory information ...................................................................................................................... 3 Contents .................
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Connectorized Module and external antenna location ................................................................................ 35 Connectorized Module wind loading ............................................................................................................... 36 Connectorized Module software packages ...................................................................................................... 36 Connectorized module antennas and antenna cabling ...............
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Planning for connectorized units ........................................................................................................... 63 Calculating maximum power level for connectorized units ....................................................................... 63 Data network planning............................................................................................................................. 64 Ethernet interfaces .................................................
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Cambium Networks end user license agreement .............................................................................. 230 Acceptance of this agreement .......................................................................................................................... 230 Definitions............................................................................................................................................................ 230 Grant of license ......................
CAMBIUM NETWORKS About This User Guide This guide describes the planning, installation, configuration and operation of the Cambium ePMP Series of pointto-multipoint wireless Ethernet systems. It is intended for use by the system designer, system installer and system administrator.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS General information VERSION INFORMATION The following shows the issue status of this document: Issue Date of issue Remarks 001v000 October 2013 System Release 1.0 (Software Release 1.1.6) 002v000 December 2013 System Release 1.0 (Software Release 1.2.3) 003v000 January 2014 System Release 1.0 (Software Release 1.3.4) 004v000 March 2014 System Release 1.0 (Software Release 1.4.1) 005v000 March 2014 System Release 1.0 (Software Release 1.4.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Purpose Cambium Networks enhanced Point-To-Multipoint (ePMP) documents are intended to instruct and assist personnel in the operation, installation and maintenance of the Cambium ePMP equipment and ancillary devices. It is recommended that all personnel engaged in such activities be properly trained.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Problems and warranty Reporting problems If any problems are encountered when installing or operating this equipment, follow this procedure to investigate and report: 1 Search this document and the software release notes of supported releases. 2 Visit the support website: http://www.cambiumnetworks.com/support/epmp 3 Ask for assistance from the Cambium product supplier. 4 Gather information from affected units, such as any available diagnostic downloads.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Security advice Cambium Networks systems and equipment provide security parameters that can be configured by the operator based on their particular operating environment. Cambium recommends setting and using these parameters following industry recognized security practices. Security aspects to be considered are protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and assets.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Warnings, cautions, and notes The following describes how warnings and cautions are used in this document and in all documents of the Cambium Networks document set. Warnings Warnings precede instructions that contain potentially hazardous situations. Warnings are used to alert the reader to possible hazards that could cause loss of life or physical injury. A warning has the following format: The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Caring for the environment The following information describes national or regional requirements for the disposal of Cambium Networks supplied equipment and for the approved disposal of surplus packaging. In EU countries The following information is provided to enable regulatory compliance with the European Union (EU) directives identified and any amendments made to these directives when using Cambium equipment in EU countries.
Product description This chapter provides a high level description of the ePMP product. It describes the function of the product, the main product variants and typical deployment. It also describes the main hardware components. The following topics are described in this chapter: • The key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the ePMP are explained in Overview of ePMP on page 18.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Overview of ePMP This section introduces the key features, typical uses, product variants and components of the ePMP. PURPOSE Cambium ePMP Series products are designed for Ethernet bridging over point-to-multipoint microwave links in the unlicensed 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz bands. Users must ensure that the ePMP Series complies with local operating regulations. The ePMP Series acts as a transparent bridge between two segments of the operator and customers’ networks.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 1 Main characteristics of the ePMP Series Characteristic Value Topology PMP or PTP Wireless link condition LOS, near LOS Range 5 MHz: Up to 21 mi 10 MHz: Up to 17 mi 20 MHz: Up to 13 mi 40 MHz: Up to 9 mi Scheduler TDD (fixed ratios or Flexible), ePTP Connectivity Ethernet Operating frequencies Unlicensed bands, 5 GHz and 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Wireless operation This section describes how the ePMP wireless link is operated, including modulation modes, power control and security. TIME DIVISION DUPLEXING TDD cycle ePMP links operate using Time Division Duplexing (TDD). The links employ a TDD cycle in which the APs determines which SMs may transmit and when based on the configured downlink/uplink ratio (duty cycle). Three fixed Downlink/Uplink frame ratios are available – 75/25, 50/50 and 30/70.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS RADAR AVOIDANCE In regions where protection of radars is part of the local regulations, the ePMP must detect interference from radar-like systems and avoid co-channel operation with these systems. To meet this requirement, the ePMP implements the following features: • The equipment can only transmit on available channels, of which there are none at initial power up.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS PMP NETWORKS Using frequency planning Frequency planning is the exercise of assigning operating channels to PMP units so as to minimize RF interference between links. Frequency planning must consider interference from any PMP unit to any other PMP unit in the network. Low levels of interference normally allow for stable operation and high link capacity.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS FURTHER READING ON WIRELESS OPERATION For information on planning wireless operation, see: • The regulatory restrictions that affect radio spectrum usage, such as frequency range and radar avoidance is described under Radio spectrum planning on page 59 • The factors to be taken into account when planning links such as range, path loss and data throughput are described under Link planning on page 62.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS System management This section introduces the ePMP management system, including the web interface, installation, alerts and upgrades, configuration and management software. MANAGEMENT AGENT ePMP equipment is managed through an embedded management agent. Management workstations, network management systems or PCs can be connected to this agent using the module’s Ethernet port or over the air (SM).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 1 AP web-based management screenshot Web pages The web-based management interfaces provide comprehensive web-based fault, configuration, performance and security management functions organized into the following web-pages and groups: Access Point and Subscriber Module web-pages: • Dashboard: The Dashboard web-page reports the general device status, session status, remote subscriber status, event log information, and network interface status.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Identity-based user accounts When identity-based user accounts are configured, a security officer can define from one to four user accounts, each of which may have one of the four possible roles: • ADMINISTRATOR (default username/password “admin”), who has full read and write permission. • INSTALLER (default username/password “installer”), who has permission to read and write parameters applicable to unit installation and monitoring.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS System hardware This chapter describes the site planning and hardware components of an ePMP link. The following topics are described in this chapter: • Factors to be considered when planning the proposed network is described under Site planning on page 28. • The connectorized module hardware, part numbers, mounting equipment, and specifications are described under Connectorized Module on page 30.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Site planning Conduct a site survey to ensure that the proposed AP and SM sites meet the requirements defined in this section. SITE INSTALLATION An ePMP site typically consists of a high supporting structure such as a mast, tower or building for the AP or SM. There is only one Ethernet interface, a copper Cat5e connection from the AP or SM to the AP/SM power supply and network terminating equipment.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS LIGHTNING PROTECTION ZONES Use the rolling sphere method (Figure 2) to determine where it is safe to mount equipment. An imaginary sphere, typically 50 meters in radius, is rolled over the structure. Where the sphere rests against the ground and a strike termination device (such as a finial or ground bar), all the space under the sphere is considered to be in the zone of protection (Zone B).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Connectorized Module For details of the ePMP connectorized hardware, see: • Connectorized Module description on page 30 • Connectorized part numbers on page 31 • Connectorized Module interfaces on page 32 • Connectorized Module specifications on page 34 • Connectorized Module and external antenna location on page 35 • Connectorized Module wind loading on page 36 • Connectorized Module software packages on page 36 • Connectorized module antennas and antenna cabling on page 37
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONNECTORIZED PART NUMBERS Choose the correct regional variant: one is for use in regions where FCC or IC licensing restrictions apply (FCC/IC), and the other is for use in ETSI countries or non-FCC/IC/ETSI-restricted regions. Each of the parts listed in Table 2 includes the following items: • One connectorized unit • One power supply 1000/100/10 Base-TX LAN injector The GPS-capable parts listed in Table 2 also ship with a GPS antenna.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 4 Connectorized module sector antenna CONNECTORIZED MODULE INTERFACES The connectorized module interfaces are illustrated in Figure 5 and described in Table 4.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 4 Connectorized module interfaces Name Connector Interface Description Antenna port H RP-SMA, female Antenna, H polarization To/from H polarized antenna port Antenna port V RP-SMA, female Antenna, V polarization To/from V polarized antenna port PoE input 802.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONNECTORIZED MODULE SPECIFICATIONS The ePMP connectorized module conforms to the specifications listed in Table 5 and Table 6. The connectorized module meets the low level static discharge specifications identified in Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance on page 305 and provides internal surge suppression but does not provide lightning suppression. For a full listing of connectorized radio specifications, see Connectorized Radio Specifications on page 349.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONNECTORIZED MODULE HEATER At startup, if the ePMP connectorized module temperature is at or below 32° F (0° C), an internal heater is activated to ensure that the device is able to successfully begin operation. The unit’s heater is only activated when the unit is powered on and will not apply heat to the device once startup is complete. When the unit temperature is greater than 32° F (0° C), the heater is deactivated and the unit continues its startup sequence.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONNECTORIZED MODULE WIND LOADING Ensure that the device and the structure on which it is mounted are capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds at a proposed ePMP site. Wind speed statistics is available from national meteorological offices. The device and its mounting bracket are capable of withstanding wind speeds of up to 190 Kph (118 mph). Wind blowing on the device will subject the mounting structure to significant lateral force.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Connectorized module antennas and antenna cabling Connectorized modules require external antennas connected using RF cable (included with Cambium ePMP sector antennas). For details of the antennas and accessories required for a connectorized ePMP installation, see: • Antenna requirements on page 37 • FCC and IC approved antennas on page 37 ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS For connectorized units operating in the USA or Canada 2.4 GHz, 5.2 GHz, 5.4 GHz or 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Integrated Module For details of the ePMP integrated hardware, see: • Integrated Module description on page 38 • Integrated Module part numbers on page 39 • Integrated Module mounting bracket on page 39 • Integrated Module interfaces on page 40 • Integrated Module specifications on page 41 • Integrated Module heater on page 42 • Integrated Module wind loading on page 42 • Integrated Module software packages on page 43.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS INTEGRATED MODULE PART NUMBERS Choose the correct regional variant: one is for use in regions where FCC or IC licensing restrictions apply (FCC/IC) and the other is for use in ETSI countries or the rest of the world (ETSI/RoW).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS INTEGRATED MODULE INTERFACES The integrated module interfaces are illustrated in Figure 8 and described in Table 13.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS INTEGRATED MODULE LEDS LED Function Green: Power is applied to the device POWER Unlit: No power is applied to the device or improper power source Main/Primary Ethernet port indicator ETH 1 Once lit, blinking indicates Ethernet activity Green: 10/100BaseTX link Auxiliary/Secondary Ethernet port indicator ETH 2 Once lit, blinking indicates Ethernet activity Green: 10/100BaseTX link Radio scanning: LEDs light in an ascending sequence to indicate that the radio is scanning Radio registe
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 14 Integrated module physical specifications Category Specification Dimensions (H x W x D) Radio: 29.1 x 14.5 x 8.3 cm (11.4 x 5.7 x 3.3 in) Weight 0.49 kg (1.1 lbs) Table 15 Integrated module environmental specifications Category Specification Temperature -30°C (-22°F) to +60°C (131°F) Wind loading 90 mph (145 kph) maximum. See Integrated Module wind loading on page 42 for a full description.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Force (in kilograms) = 0.1045aV2 Where: Is: a surface area in square meters V wind speed in meters per second Force (in pounds) = 0.0042Av2 Where: Is: A surface area in square feet v wind speed in miles per hour Applying these formulae to the ePMP integrated module at different wind speeds, the resulting wind loadings are shown in Table 17 and Table 18.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Un-synced Connectorized Radio For details of the ePMP connectorized hardware, see: • Un-synced Connectorized Radio description on page 44 • Un-synced Connectorized Radio part numbers on page 45 • Un-synced Connectorized Radio Interfaces on page 46 • Un-synced Connectorized Radio specifications on page 48 • Un-synced Connectorized Radio and external antenna location on page 49 • Un-synced connectorized Radio wind loading on page 50 • Un-synced Connectorized Radio software packa
CAMBIUM NETWORKS UN-SYNCED CONNECTORIZED RADIO PART NUMBERS Choose the correct regional variant: one is for use in regions where FCC or IC licensing restrictions apply (FCC/IC) and the other is for use in ETSI countries or non-FCC/IC/ETSI-restricted regions.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS UN-SYNCED CONNECTORIZED RADIO INTERFACES The un-synced connectorized radio with interfaces are illustrated in Figure 11 and described in Table 21.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS LED Function POWER Green: Power is applied to the device Unlit: No power is applied to the device or improper power source ETH 1 Main/Primary Ethernet port indicator Once lit, blinking indicates Ethernet activity Green: 10/100BaseTX link ETH 2 Auxiliary/Secondary Ethernet port indicator Once lit, blinking indicates Ethernet activity Green: 10/100BaseTX link Radio scanning: LEDs light in an ascending sequence to indicate that the radio is scanning Radio registered: LEDs light to indi
CAMBIUM NETWORKS UN-SYNCED CONNECTORIZED RADIO SPECIFICATIONS The ePMP un-synced connectorized radio conforms to the specifications listed in Table 22 and Table 23. The connectorized module meets the low level static discharge specifications identified in Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) compliance on page 305 and provides internal surge suppression but does not provide lightning suppression. For a full listing of connectorized radio specifications, see Connectorized Radio Specifications on page 349.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS UN-SYNCED CONNECTORIZED RADIO HEATER On startup, if the ePMP un-synced connectorized radio temperature is at or below 32° F (0° C), an internal heater is activated to ensure that the device is able to successfully begin operation. The unit’s heater is only activated when the unit is powered on and will not transfer heat to the device until the startup completes. When the unit temperature is greater than 32° F (0° C), the heater is deactivated and the unit continues its startup sequence.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS UN-SYNCED CONNECTORIZED RADIO WIND LOADING Ensure that the device and the structure on which it is mounted are capable of withstanding the prevalent wind speeds at a proposed ePMP site. Wind speed statistics must be available from national meteorological offices. The device and its mounting bracket are capable of withstanding wind speeds of up to 190 kph (118 mph). Wind speeds on the device subjects the mounting structure to significant lateral force.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS UN-SYNCED CONNECTORIZED RADIO SOFTWARE PACKAGES Un-synced connectorized radio may be upgraded by downloading new software packages from the Cambium Networks website or by using the Cambium Network Services Server. The software packages applicable to ePMP Un-synced connectorized radio are named: • ePMP-NonGPS_Synced-v2.4.tar.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 27 Allowed antennas for deployment in USA/Canada – 5 GHz Cambium part number Antenna Type Gain (dBi) C050900D003A 5 GHz Sector Antenna – 90 degree 15 C050900D002A 5 GHz Sector Antenna – 120 degree 15 C024900D004A 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS POWER SUPPLY INTERFACES The power supply interfaces are illustrated in Figure 12 and described in Table 29 and Table 31. Figure 12 Power supply interfaces Power input Gigabit Data Gigabit Data + Power Table 29 Power supply interface functions - N000900L001A Interface Function Power input Mains power input. RJ45 socket for connecting Cat5e cable to radio The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS POWER SUPPLY SPECIFICATIONS The ePMP power supply conforms to the specifications listed in Table 32, Table 33 and Table 34. These specifications apply to all ePMP product variants. Table 32 Power supply physical specifications Category Specification Dimensions (H x W x D) 11.8 x 4.4 x 3.2 cm (4.66 x 1.75 x 1.25 in) Weight 0.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Ethernet cabling For details of the Ethernet cabling components of an ePMP installation, see: • Ethernet standards and cable lengths on page 55 • Outdoor Cat5e cable on page 55 ETHERNET STANDARDS AND CABLE LENGTHS All configurations require a copper Ethernet connection from the power supply port to the power supply and network terminating equipment. For each power supply, the maximum permitted drop cable length is specified in Table 35.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Surge Suppression unit The ePMP integrated and connectorized units both contain 1 Joule-rated surge suppression built into the device. With this built-in surge suppression, it is not required to install a surge suppressor at the unit’s mounting location. However, it is required to install a surge suppressor at the Ethernet cable’s building ingress into the power supply’s indoor location.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CAMBIUM 600SSH DETAILS 1 1 Holes—for mounting the Surge Suppressor to a flat surface (such as an outside wall). The distance between centers is 4.25 inches (108 mm). 2 RJ-45 connectors—One side (neither side is better than the other for this purpose) connects to the product (AP, SM, or cluster management module). The other connects to the AC adaptor’s Ethernet connector. 3 Ground post and washer—use heavy gauge (10 AWG or 6 mm2) copper wire for connection.
System planning This chapter provides information to help the user to plan an ePMP link. The following topics are described in this chapter: • How to plan ePMP links to conform to the regulatory restrictions that apply in the country of operation is explained under Radio spectrum planning on page 59. • Factors to be considered when planning links such as range, path loss and throughput are described under Link planning on page 62.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Radio spectrum planning This section describes how to plan ePMP links to conform to the regulatory restrictions that apply in the country of operation. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution The user must ensure ePMP product operates in accordance to local regulatory limits. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS (Relector dish) REGULATORY LIMITS The local regulator may restrict frequency usage and channel width and may limit the amount of conducted or radiated transmitter power. For details of these restrictions, see Examples of regulatory limits on page 318. Many countries impose EIRP limits (Allowed EIRP) on products operating in the bands used by the ePMP Series. For example, in the 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz bands, these limits are calculated as follows: • In the 5.2 GHz (5250 MHz to 5350 MHz) and 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Certain regulations have allocated certain channels as unavailable for use: • ETSI has allocated part of the 5.4 GHz band to weather radar. • UK and some other European countries have allocated part of the 5.8 GHz band to Road Transport and Traffic Telematics (RTTT) systems. For details of these restrictions, see Examples of regulatory limits on page 318.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Link planning This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning links, such as range, obstacles path loss and throughput. RANGE AND OBSTACLES Calculate the range of the link and identify any obstacles that may affect radio performance. Perform a survey to identify all the obstructions (such as trees or buildings) in the path and to assess the risk of interference. This information is necessary in order to achieve an accurate link feasibility assessment.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Planning for connectorized units This section describes factors to be taken into account when planning to use connectorized APs with external antennas in ePMP networks. CALCULATING MAXIMUM POWER LEVEL FOR CONNECTORIZED UNITS If a connectorized ePMP link is to be installed in a country that imposes an EIRP limit in the selected band, choose an external antenna and RF cable that will not cause the ePMP to exceed the EIRP limit.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Data network planning This section describes factors to be considered when planning ePMP data networks. ETHERNET INTERFACES The ePMP Ethernet ports conform to the specifications listed in Table 40. Table 40 ePMP Ethernet bridging specifications Ethernet Bridging Specification Protocol 10BASE-Te/100BASE-Tx/1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3af (PoE) IEEE802.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE FOR BRIDGED ETHERNET TRAFFIC Decide how quality of service will be configured in ePMP to minimize frame loss and latency for high priority traffic. Wireless links often have lower data capacity than wired links or network equipment like switches and routers, and quality of service configuration is most critical at network bottlenecks. ePMP provides three priority types for traffic waiting for transmission over the wireless link – Voice, High and Low.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Configuration This chapter describes all configuration and alignment tasks that are performed when an ePMP system is deployed.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Preparing for configuration This section describes the checks to be performed before proceeding with unit configuration. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS All national and local safety standards must be followed while configuring the units. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Warning Ensure that personnel are not exposed to unsafe levels of RF energy.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Connecting to the unit To connect the unit to a management PC, use the following procedures: • Configuring the management PC on page 68 • Connecting to the PC and powering up on page 69 CONFIGURING THE MANAGEMENT PC Use this procedure to configure the local management PC to communicate with the ePMP module. Procedure: 1 Select Properties for the Ethernet port. In Windows 7 this is found in Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network Connections > Local Area Connection.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONNECTING TO THE PC AND POWERING UP Use this procedure to connect a management PC directly to the ePMP for configuration and alignment purposes and to power up the ePMP device. Procedure: 1 Check that the device and power supply are correctly connected (the device Ethernet port is connected to the power supply Ethernet power port – see the ePMP Installation Guide for more information).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Using the web interface To understand how to use the ePMP web interface, see: • Logging into the web interface on page 71 • Layout of the web interface on page 72 • Configuring connectorized radios using the Quick Start menu on page 81 • Configuring SM units using the Quick Start menu on page 84 • Using the AP menu options on page 87 70
CAMBIUM NETWORKS LOGGING INTO THE WEB INTERFACE Use this procedure to log into the web interface as a system administrator. Equipment and tools: • Connectorized or integrated device connected to power supply by Ethernet cable. • PC connected to power supply by Ethernet cable. • Power Supply powered up. • Supported browser – Chrome v29, Firefox v24, Internet Explorer 10, Safari v5. Procedure: 1 Start the web browser from the management PC.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 2 Type the IP address of the unit into the address bar. The factory default IP address is either 192.168.0.1 (AP mode) or 192.168.0.2 (SM mode). Press ENTER. The web interface dashboard and login input is displayed. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS After logging in, the web interface first displays a dashboard view of vital system status and statistics. Also, the first level of navigation is displayed across the top (Configure, Monitor, Tools and Quick Start). To return to this display at any time, click the Home ( ) icon or device name (i.e.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS The top of the interface contains the following attributes: Table 41 GUI status bar attributes Icon Attribute Meaning Cambium Networks logo Hyperlink to the Cambium Networks website. Home Icon Link to the device dashboard. Login Level indicator Displays the current user login level. Internet Connectivity Indicator Green indicates that the AP has IP connectivity to the configured DNS server. Grey indicates that the AP has no IP connectivity to the configured DNS server.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Icon Attribute Meaning Save Button The Save button is used to commit configuration changes to the device. When configuration changes are made, the outer area of the icon is highlighted blue to indicate that a save operation is required. Reset Button The Reset button is used to reset the device. When a configuration change requires a radio reset, the outer area of this icon is highlighted orange to indicate that a reset is necessary to complete the change.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Country The current configured country code, which has an effect on DFS operation and transmit power restrictions. Registered Subscriber Modules will inherit this country code when registration is complete (unless SM is locked to US region). Access Point Mode TDD: The Access Point is operating in point-to-multipoint (PMP) mode using TDD scheduling. The AP is able to GPS synchronize in this mode (except when in Flexible mode).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning DFS Status Current DFS operational status. Registered Subscriber Modules The total number of SMs currently registered to the AP. The SM dashboard is as shown in Figure 14 and the attributes are explained in Table 44.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 44 SM Dashboard Attributes Attribute Meaning Device Name The configured device name of the SM, used for identifying the device in an NMS such as the Cambium Network Services Server (CNSS). Operating Frequency The current operating frequency. Operating Channel Bandwidth The current operating width of the channel used for the radio link.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Ethernet Interface Up: The Ethernet (LAN) interface is functioning properly. This also displays the current port speed and duplex mode to which the Ethernet port has auto-negotiated to or configured for. Down: The Ethernet (LAN) interface is either disconnected or it has encountered an error and is not servicing traffic. Wireless Interface Up: The radio (WAN) interface is functioning properly.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS The GUI interface consists of two levels of navigation – the first-level navigation buttons on the top (Configure, Monitor, Tools and Quick Start) as well as the context-based second-level navigations on the left-hand side of the interface. After a second-level navigation section has been chosen, the resulting configuration parameters are displayed in the main GUI pane.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Configuring connectorized radios using the Quick Start menu The Quick Start tab contains a listing of parameters required to configure a simple radio link and to configure requisite networking parameters. After configuring an AP, SM and resetting both devices, the SM is ready to associate (register) to the AP. Figure 16 AP Quick Start menu To configure an AP via the Quick Start menu, follow this: Procedure: 1 Start the web browser from the management PC.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 4 Configure the parameter Access Point Mode: This parameter controls the mode of operation of the Access Point – An AP may be configured to operate in TDD mode for multipoint access, PTP mode for point-to-point access using TDD or as an ePTP Master. For initial link bring-up, choose TDD. When the AP is an ePTP Master, the system does not support GPS Synchronization but is able to provide significantly lower latency than other modes.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 11 Configure the parameter IP Assignment: If DHCP is selected, the DHCP server automatically assigns the IP configuration (Ethernet (LAN) IP Address, Ethernet (LAN) IP Subnet Mask, Gateway IP Address (LAN)) and the values of those individual parameters (below) are not used. To configure a simple test network, select mode Static. 12 Configure the parameter IP address: Internet Protocol (IP) address.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Configuring SM units using the Quick Start menu The Quick Start tab contains a simple listing of parameters required to configure a simple radio link and to configure requisite networking parameters. Figure 17 SM Quick Start menu To configure a SM via the Quick Start menu, follow this: Procedure: 1 Start the web browser from the management PC.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 4 Configure the parameter Subscriber Module Mode: This parameter controls the mode of operation of the Subscriber Module – An SM may be configured to operate in TDD mode for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint access, Standard WiFi mode providing the capability to connect to any AP operating in standard WiFi mode or as an ePTP Slave. For initial link bring-up, choose TDD.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 14 Configure the parameter EAP-TTLS Password: Configure each of the network SMs with this EAP-TTLS Password (matching the credentials on the RADIUS server being used for the network). Click the visibility icon to toggle the display of the password’s contents. 15 Configure the parameter Authentication Identity String: Configure each of the network SMs with this Identity string (matching the credentials on the RADIUS server being used for the network).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Using the AP menu options Use the menu navigation bar in the top and left panels to navigate to each web page. The functional areas that may be accessed from each menu option are listed in Table 45. Some of the parameters are only displayed for specific system configurations.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP CONFIGURE MENU Use the Configure menu to access all applicable device configuration parameters.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Radio page Use the Radio page to configure the device radio interface parameters. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution Plan Configuration modifications since modifying radio parameters may result in a wireless outage.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 46 AP Radio Configuration attributes Attribute Meaning General Radio Mode This parameter controls the function of the device – All ePMP devices may be configured to operate as an Access Point (AP), Subscriber Module (SM) or as a Spectrum Analyzer. For initial link bring-up, choose AP. Access Point Mode TDD: The Access Point is operating in point-to-multipoint (PMP) mode using TDD scheduling. The AP is able to GPS synchronize in this mode (except when in Flexible mode).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Access Point Configuration AP SSID The AP SSID is used to identify the AP and is used to configure the SM with the appropriate AP with which to register. Ensure that this parameter is configured uniquely for each AP in the network. Max Registrations Allowed Based on sector/network planning and SM service level implementations, this parameter allows the user to set the maximum number of SMs that are allowed to register/network entry.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning The channel bandwidth configured prior to enabling and running ACS will be used to automatically select a channel. For ex: If the operator manually configured a channel bandwidth of 20MHz, ACS will scan and choose a channel of 20MHz wide channel. To switch ACS to 40MHz or other channel bandwidth, the operator should disable ACS, manually configure 40MHz or desired channel bandwidth on the radio, then enable and run ACS.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning For instructions on how to configure Frequency Reuse Mode to ensure that interference is reduced throughout the deployment, see Figure 20.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Figure 21 Example 1 - Frequency reuse configuration, mixture of GPS synchronization sources Figure 22 Example 2 - Frequency Reuse Configuration with Mixture of GPS sources The rules in selecting the APs to configure Frequency Reuse Mode to Frequency Reuse Mode to Frequency-Reuse-Front or Frequency-Reuse-Back in a mixture of sync sources deployments are: 1- Only ONE of the APs on the same tower configured with the same frequency must have Frequency Reuse Mode set to Fre
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Back if the sync source of both APs is the same or the sync is a combination of “onboard GPS” and CMM4; the other AP will have the Frequency-Reuse-Front ON. 2- For the APs on different towers facing each other with overlapped coverage: a. If both APs have the same sync source then only ONE of them must have the Frequency-Reuse-Back ON; the other AP shall have the Frequency-Reuse–Front ON. b.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Power Control Transmitter Output Power This value represents the combined power of the AP’s two transmitters. This value may be automatically adjusted based on the configuration of the parameter Country Code. Nations and regions may regulate transmitter output power. For example • 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz modules are available as connectorized radios, which require the operator to adjust power to ensure regulatory compliance.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning interference. Carrier Sense Enabled – The device tries to detect the presence of a carrier wave from another AP/SM before attempting to transmit. This is to prevent the overlapping or corruption of the RF signal when the system is in noisy or interference RF environment. The device delays transmitting the wireless packets until the wireless channel is clear. This is only applicable in Flexible mode and on a non-DFS channel.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Quality of Service page The ePMP platform supports three QoS priority levels (not available in ePTP Master mode) using air fairness, priority-based starvation avoidance scheduling algorithm: Priority Level ePMP Traffic Priority Label Highest Priority (Served first) VOIP (only utilized when VOIP Enable is set to Enabled) Medium Priority (Served once highest priority traffic is sent) High Lowest Priority (Serviced once Highest and Medium priority traffic is sent) Low By default, a
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 47 AP Radio Configuration attributes Attribute Meaning Maximum Information Rate Maximum Information Rate (MIR) Disabled: When disabled, RF transmission is only limited by the capacity of the link (and any active QoS classification rules). Enabled: When enabled, all downlink and uplink traffic is limited based on the profiles configured in the MIR table.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Multicast Priority Low Priority: All Multicast traffic sent over the downlink is prioritized as low priority, and will be delivered to the SM after scheduled high priority and VoIP traffic. High Priority: All Multicast traffic sent over the downlink is prioritized as high priority and is scheduled for delivery to SMs before low priority traffic but after VoIP traffic.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP System page The AP’s System page is used to configure system parameters, services, time settings, SNMP and syslog.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 48 AP System attributes Attribute Meaning General Device Name Specifies the name of the AP. Webpage Auto Update Configure the interval for which the device retrieves system statistics for display on the management interface. For example, if this setting is configured to 5 seconds, the statistics and status parameters displayed on the management interface will be refreshed every 5 seconds (default).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Internal GPS Latitude On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the Device Latitude information from the on-board GPS chip. Device Longitude Configure Longitude information for the device in decimal format. Internal GPS Longitude On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the Device Longitude information from the on-board GPS chip.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Read-Only Username Provide the Read Only ‘Username’ in this box. Read-Only Password Provide the password that can be used for ‘Read-only’ access. Password character display may be toggled using the visibility icon . Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Read-Only Community String Specify a control string that can allow a Network Management Station (NMS) such as the Cambium Networks Services Server (CNSS) to read SNMP information.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Network page The AP’s Network page is used to configure system networking parameters and VLAN parameters. Figure 25 AP Network page Table 49 AP Network attributes Attribute Meaning General IP Assignment Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields Device IP Address (LAN), IP Subnet Mask (LAN), Gateway IP Address (LAN) and DNS Server IP Address (LAN).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Gateway Configure the IP address of the device on the current network that acts as a gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other networks. Preferred DNS Server Configure the primary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution. Alternate DNS Server Configure the secondary IP address of the server used for DNS resolution. Ethernet MTU Maximum Transmission Unit; the size in bytes of the largest data unit that the device is configured to process.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS DHCP Option 82 Enabled: ePMP inserts “remote-id” (option ID 0×2) to be the SM’s MAC address and the “circuit-id” (ID 0×01) to be the AP’s MAC address. Those two fields are used to identify the remote device and connection from which the DHCP request was received. Disabled: When ‘Disabled’, ePMP does not insert the "remote-id" (option ID 0x2) and the "circuit-id" (ID 0x01). DHCP Option 82 is ‘Disabled’ by default.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Convert Multicast to Unicast Enabled: This feature allows ePMP to support IGMP capable devices. Once a multicast group is identified, the AP allows multicast traffic to be sent only to the SMs within the multicast group. The SMs support up to 5 unique multicast groups. In addition, when this option is enabled, the multicast traffic is sent to the SMs using the current Downlink MCS rate.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Security page The AP’s Security page is used to configure system security features including SM authentication and Layer2/Layer3 Firewall rules. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 50 AP Security attributes Attribute Meaning Security Options Wireless Security Open: All SMs requesting network entry are allowed registration. WPA2: The WPA2 mechanism provides AES radio link encryption and SM network entry authentication. When enabled, the SM must register using the Authentication Pre-shared Key configured on the AP and SM. RADIUS: Enables the connection to a pre-configured RADIUS server. WPA2 WPA2 Pre-shared Key Configure this key on the AP.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP MONITOR MENU Use the Monitor menu to access device and network statistics and status information. This section may be used to analyze and troubleshoot network performance and operation.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Performance page Use the Performance page to monitor system status and statistics to analyze and troubleshoot network performance and operation.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 51 AP Performance page attributes Attribute Meaning Time Since Last Reset Time since the stats were last reset. Ethernet Statistics - Transmitted Total Traffic Total amount of traffic in Kbits transferred from the AP’s Ethernet interface. Total Packets Total number of packets transferred from the AP’s Ethernet interface. Packet Errors Total number of packets transmitted out of the AP’s Ethernet interface with errors due to collisions, CRC errors, or irregular packet size.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Multicast / Broadcast Traffic Total amount of multicast and broadcast traffic transmitted out of the AP’s wireless interface in Kbits. Broadcast Packets Total number of broadcast packets transmitted out of the AP’s wireless interface. Multicast Packets Total number of multicast packets transmitted out of the AP’s wireless interface. Wireless Statistics – Uplink Total Traffic Total amount of traffic received via the AP’s wireless interface in Kbits.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Downlink Packet Drops Total number of packets dropped after transmitting out of the AP’s Wireless interface due to RF errors (No acknowledgement and other RF related packet error). Downlink Capacity Packet Drops Total number of packets dropped after transmitting out of the AP’s Wireless interface due to capacity issues (data buffer/queue overflow or other performance or internal packet errors).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP System page Use the System Status page to reference key system information. Figure 28 AP System Status page Table 52 AP System Status page attributes Attribute Meaning Hardware Version Board hardware version information. Firmware Version U-Boot version information. Software Version (Active Bank) The currently operating version of software on the ePMP device. Software Version (Inactive Bank) The backup software version on the ePMP device, used upon failure of the active bank.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning DFS Status N/A: DFS operation is not required for the region configured in parameter Country Code. Channel Availability Check: Prior to transmitting, the device must check the configured Frequency Carrier for radar pulses for 60 seconds). If no radar pulses are detected, the device transitions to state In-Service Monitoring. In-Service Monitoring: Radio is transmitting and receiving normally while monitoring for radar pulses which require a channel move.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Wireless page Use the Wireless Status page to reference key information about the radio’s wireless interface and connected SMs. Figure 29 AP Wireless Status page Table 53 AP Wireless Status page attributes Attribute Meaning Operating Frequency The current frequency at which the AP is operating. Operating Channel Bandwidth The current channel size at which the AP is transmitting and receiving. Transmitter Output Power The current power level at which the AP is transmitting.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning SM IP Address The IP address of the SM wireless interface. SM Name Device Name of the SM Disconnect SM Clicking this button disconnects the SM from the AP Uplink RSSI Current receive signal strength of the SM at the AP, in the uplink Downlink RSSI (Estim.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP GPS page Use the GPS Status page to reference key information about the radio’s configured GPS coordinates. Figure 30 AP GPS Status page Table 54 AP GPS Status page attributes Attribute Meaning Internal GPS Latitude On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the Device Latitude information from the on-board GPS chip.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Satellites Tracked On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field indicates the number of satellites current tracked by the on-board GPS chip. Satellites Visible On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field indicates the number of satellites visible to the on-board GPS chip. Satellites The Satellites table provides information about each satellite that is visible or tracked along with the Satellite ID and Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) of the satellite.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Network page Use the AP Network Status page to reference key information about the device network status. Figure 31 AP Network Status page Table 55 AP Network Status page attributes Attribute Meaning Ethernet Status IP Assignment Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields Device IP Address (LAN), IP Subnet Mask (LAN), Gateway IP Address (LAN) and DNS Server IP Address (LAN).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Ethernet Interface Up: The device Ethernet interface is functioning and passing data. Down: The device Ethernet interface has encountered an error disallowing full operation. Reset the device to reinitiate the Ethernet interface. IP Address The current IP Address mode of the device (static or DHCP). Subnet Mask The currently configured device IP subnet mask. MTU Size The currently configured Maximum Transmission Unit for the AP’s Ethernet (LAN) interface.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning MAC address The hardware address of the AP. Port The port to which the device is connected. Subscriber Module MAC MAC Address for one of the connected SMs. Aging Timer (secs) Time set for the MAC addresses in the Bridge table.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP System Log page Use the AP System Log page to view the device system log and to download the log file to the accessing PC/device. Figure 32 AP System Log page Table 56 AP System Log attributes Attribute Meaning Syslog Display Enabled: The system log file is displayed on the management GUI. Disabled: The system log file is hidden on the management GUI. Download Use this button to download the full system log file to a connected PC or device.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP TOOLS MENU The AP Tools menu provides several options for upgrading device software, configuration backup/restore, analyzing RF spectrum, testing device throughput, and running ping and traceroute tests.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Software Upgrade page Use the AP Software Upgrade page to update the device radio software to take advantage of new software features and improvements. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution Read the Release Notes associated with each software release.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Upgrade Options Meaning URL: A webserver may be used to retrieve software upgrade packages (downloaded to the device via the webserver). For example, if a webserver is running at IP address 192.168.2.1 and the software upgrade packages are located in the home directory, an operator may select option From URL and configure the Software Upgrade Source field to http://192.168.2.1/.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS To upgrade the device software from a local file (or network-accessible file), follow this: Procedure: 1 Download the software upgrade packages from https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/epmp 2 Clear the accessing browser cache 3 On the device GUI, navigate to Tools => Software Upgrade.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Backup/Restore page Use the AP Backup/Restore page to perform the following functions: • Back up the configuration in either text (.json) format or binary (.bin) format. • Restore the configuration of using a configuration file that was previously backed up. • Reset the device to its factory default configuration.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 58 AP Backup / Restore attributes Attribute Meaning Backup Configuration Configuration File Format Text (Editable): Choosing this option will download the configuration file in the json format and can be viewed and/or edited using a standard text editor. Binary (Secured): Choosing this option will download the configuration file in the .bin format and cannot be viewed and/or edited using an editor. Use this format for a secure backup.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP eDetect page The eDetect tool (not available in ePTP Master mode) is used to measure the 802.11 interference at the ePMP radio or system when run from the AP, on the current operating channel. When the tool is run, the ePMP device processes all frames received from devices not connected to the ePMP system and collects the interfering frame’s information such as MAC Address, RSSI, and MCS.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 59 AP eDetect attributes Attribute Meaning Detecting Device AP: Choosing this option will collect information about interferers local to the AP. AP/SMs: Choosing this option collect information about interferers system wide i.e. interferers local to the AP as well as interferers at the SMs connected to the AP. Detection Duration Configure the duration for which the AP (and SMs) scan for interferers. The linked image cannot be displayed.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS The system is operational when the eDetect tool is initiated. The detection is done during the transmission period within the TDD frame. And it is possible that the AP detects another AP on its back sector as an interferer when it is using the same frequency carrier in a GPS Synchronized system. Also, since the detection happens when the system is operational, there may be a negligible degradation in overall sector throughput when run from the AP.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Spectrum Analyzer page Use the AP Spectrum Analyzer page download the spectrum analyzer tool. To download the spectrum analyzer tool, the AP Device Mode must be set to Spectrum Analyzer. Java Runtime Environment is required to run the AP spectrum analyzer. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 9 In the security warning window, click Run The spectrum analyzer interface is displayed 10 Click Range to configure the range of frequencies to scan.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Once the scanning completes, follow these steps to return the device to AP operation: Procedure: 1 In the spectrum analyzer application, click Stop Scan 2 Close the spectrum analyzer application by clicking File => Exit 3 On the AP GUI, navigate to Configure => Radio 4 Configure Device Mode to AP 5 Click the Save button 6 Click the Reset button 137
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Automatic Channel Selection page Use the Automatic Channel Selection page to use the Automatic Channel Selection feature to allow the AP to choose the best channel possible under the current RF environment. This feature is not available when the AP is in ePTP Master mode.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 60 Automatic Channel Selection Attribute Meaning Automatic Channel Selection Enabled – This enables the Automatic Channel Selection (ACS) feature. ACS allows the radio to scan the entire band (governed by the Country setting) and chooses a channel with the lowest channel occupancy i.e. lowest interference level. To run the ACS feature (once enabled), the radio will have to be rebooted or manually triggered using Tools->Automatic Channel Selection.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP eAlign page Use the eAlign page to aid with link alignment. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Note eAlign is available on the AP when the Access Point Mode is set to PTP only. A valid link to an SM is required to provide meaningful RSSI measurements.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution ePMP supports Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) where the SMs are instructed by the AP to adjust their Tx power in order for the SM’s signal (UL RSSI) to arrive at the AP at a predetermined RSSI level (configurable on the AP under Configuration->Radio->Power Control->Subscriber Module Target Receive Level).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Wireless Link Test page Use the AP Wireless Link Test page to conduct a simple test of AP wireless throughput to any one of the connected SMs. This allows user to determine the throughput that can be expected on a particular link without having to use external tools.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Registered Subscriber Modules Use the Connected SM List table to monitor registered SMs and their key RF status and statistics information. Click Select on the SM that is desired to be used in the throughput test.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Ping page Use the AP Ping page to conduct a simple test of AP IP connectivity to other devices which are reachable from the network. If no ping response is received or if “Destination Host Unreachable” is reported, the target may be down, there may be no route back to the AP, or there may be a failure in the network hardware (i.e. DNS server failure). Figure 39 AP Ping page Table 63 AP Ping attributes Attribute Meaning Ping IP Address Enter the IP address of the ping target.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS AP Traceroute page Use the AP Traceroute page to display the route (path) and associated diagnostics for IP connectivity between the AP and the destination specified. Figure 40 AP Traceroute page Table 64 AP Traceroute attributes Attribute Meaning Traceroute IP Address Enter the IP address of the target of the traceroute diagnostic. Fragmentation (-F) ON: Allow source and target to fragment probe packets. OFF: Do not fragment probe packets (on source or target).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Using the SM menu options Use the menu navigation bar in the top and left panels to navigate to each web page. The functional area that may be accessed from each menu option is listed under Table 45. Some of the parameters are only displayed for specific system configurations.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM CONFIGURATION MENU Use the Configuration menu to access all applicable device configuration parameters.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Radio page Use the Radio page to configure the device radio interface parameters. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution Modifying radio parameters may result in a wireless outage. Plan configuration modifications accordingly.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 66 SM Radio Configuration attributes (TDD mode or ePTP Slave mode) Attribute Meaning General Radio Mode This parameter controls the function of the device – All ePMP devices may be configured to operate as an Access Point (AP), Subscriber Module (SM) or as a Spectrum Analyzer. Subscriber Module Mode This parameter controls the wireless mode of operation of the SM. TDD: The SM is operating in the proprietary TDD mode and will only connect to another ePMP Access Point.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Subscriber Module Scanning Scan Channel Bandwidth Click the button to unselect all channel bandwidths. The SM will not scan for any frequencies. Click the button to select all channel bandwidths. The SM will scan all channel bandwidths, i.e 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 20 MHz and 40 MHz. Alternately choose individual channel bandwidth tabs and/or frequencies within each channel bandwidth tab for a customized scan list.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 42 SM Radio page (Standard WiFi mode) 151
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 67 SM Radio Configuration attributes (Standard WiFi mode) Attribute Meaning General Radio Mode This parameter controls the function of the device – All ePMP devices may be configured to operate as an Access Point (AP), Subscriber Module (SM) or as a Spectrum Analyzer. Subscriber Module Mode This parameter controls the wireless mode of operation of the SM. TDD: The SM is operating in the proprietary TDD mode and will only connect to another ePMP Access Point.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Subscriber Module Scanning Scan Channel Bandwidth Click the button to unselect all channel bandwidths. The SM will not scan for any frequencies. Click the button to select all channel bandwidths. The SM will scan all channel bandwidths, i.e 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 20 MHz and 40 MHz. Alternately choose individual channel bandwidth tabs and/or frequencies within each channel bandwidth tab for a customized scan list.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Quality of Service page The ePMP platform supports three QoS priority levels (not available in ePTP Slave mode) using an air-fairness, priority-based starvation avoidance scheduling algorithm: ePMP Traffic Priority Label Priority Level VOIP Highest Priority (Served first) High Medium Priority (Served once highest priority traffic is sent) Low Lowest Priority (Serviced once Highest and Medium priority traffic is sent) • VoIP Priority (only utilized when VOIP Enable is set to Ena
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 43 SM Quality of Service page Table 68 SM Quality of Service attributes Attribute Meaning Maximum Information Rate MIR Profiles Configure the desired MIR (Maximum Information Rate) profile for SM operation. This profile must be configured on the AP else the default profile (0) is used. Traffic Priority Traffic Priority Enabled: The QoS Classification Rules table is editable and is utilized by the device to classify traffic.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Multicast Priority Low Priority: All Multicast traffic sent over the uplink is prioritized as low priority and is delivered to the AP after scheduled high priority and VoIP traffic. High Priority: All Multicast traffic sent over the uplink is prioritized as high priority and is scheduled for delivery to the AP before low priority traffic but after VoIP traffic.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Details The Rule Details column is used to further configure each classification rule specified in column Rule Type. Priority High: Traffic entering the SM’s Ethernet port is prioritized as “high priority” for sending over the radio link (traffic will be sent after VOIP-classified traffic, but before Low-classified traffic).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM System page The SM’s System page is used to configure system parameters, services, time settings, SNMP and syslog.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 69 SM System attributes Attribute Meaning General Device Name The Device Name is used to identify the SM on the network, and may be retrieved by a NMS such as the Cambium Network Services Server (CNSS). Webpage Auto Update Configure the interval for which the device retrieves system statistics for display on the management interface.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Internal GPS Height On a GPS Synchronized ePMP radio, the field is automatically populated with the Device height above sea level from the on-board GPS chip. User Account Management Administrator Username Read-only listing of available login levels. • ADMINISTRATOR, full read write permissions. • INSTALLER, permissions to read and write parameters applicable to unit installation and monitoring.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Read-only Username READONLY, permissions only to view the Monitor page. Read-only Password Configure a custom password configuration for each user to secure the device. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Read-only Community String Specify a community string that allows a Network Management Station (NMS) such as the Cambium Networks Services Server (CNSS) to read SNMP information. No spaces are allowed in this string.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Network page The SM’s Network page is used to configure system networking parameters and VLAN parameters. Parameter availability is based on the configuration of the SM Network Mode parameter.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 70 SM Network attributes, NAT mode Attribute Meaning General Network Mode NAT: The SM acts as a router and packets are forwarded or filtered based on their IP header (source or destination). Bridge: The SM acts as a switch and packets are forwarded or filtered based on their MAC destination address.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Separate Wireless Management Gateway Configure the IP address of a computer on the current network that acts as a gateway. A gateway acts as an entrance and exit to packets from and to other networks. Ethernet MTU Maximum Transmission Unit; the size in bytes of the largest data unit that the device is configured to process.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS LAN Port Security Disabled: When disabled, any number of devices (MAC Addresses) can connect via the SM’s Ethernet (LAN) port. Enabled: When enabled, the number of devices (MAC Addresses) that can connect via the SM’s Ethernet (LAN) port can be restricted with the fields below. Number of Secure MAC Addresses Specify the maximum number of unique devices (MAC Addresses) that can connect via the SM’s Ethernet (LAN) port. Range is 1 – 254 devices.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS DHCP Lease Time Configure the time for which a DHCP IP address is leased. When the lease time expires, the DHCP client must renew IP addressing via DHCP request. DHCP Clients The DHCP Client List table identifies hardware situated below the SM which shall be issued DHCP IP addressing information. The SM acts as a DHCP server, responding to requests from hardware connected to the SM.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Authentication ALL: This means that CHAP authentication will be attempted first, then PAP authentication. The same password is used for both types. CHAP: This means that CHAP authentication will be attempted. PAP: This means that PAP authentication will be attempted. Username This is the CHAP/PAP username that is used. This is limited to 32 characters. Password This is the CHAP/PAP password that is used. This is limited to 32 characters.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS VLAN (Management + Data) Enabled: A VLAN configuration establishes a logical group within the network. Each computer in the VLAN, regardless of initial or eventual physical location, has access to the same data based on the VLAN architecture. For the network operator, this provides flexibility in network segmentation, simpler management and enhanced security. When the SM is in NAT mode, the VLAN configuration is applicable to both management and user data.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 46 SM Network page, Bridge mode 169
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 71 SM Network attributes, Bridge mode Attribute Meaning General Network Mode NAT: The SM acts as a router and packets are forwarded or filtered based on their IP header (source or destination). Bridge: The SM acts as a switch and packets are forwarded or filtered based on their MAC destination address. IP Assignment Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server and Alternate DNS Server.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Port Speed With “Ethernet Port Configuration”, the LAN Ethernet port speed can be forced to 1000 Mbps (only GPS Sync’d radio), 100 Mbps or 10 Mbps. Port Duplex Mode With “Ethernet Port Configuration”, the LAN Ethernet port duplex mode can be forced to Full or Half. Auxiliary Port Disabled: When disabled, the LAN Auxiliary port on the SM is shut down. Enabled: When enabled, LAN Auxiliary port on the SM is up and able to bridge traffic with the primary Ethernet port.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Management VLAN Enabled: The SM management interface can be assigned to a Management VLAN to separate management traffic (remote module management via SNMP or HTTP) from user traffic (such as internet browsing, voice, or video). Once the management interface is enabled for a VLAN, an SM’s management interface can be accessed only by packets tagged with a VLAN ID matching the management VLAN ID. A VLAN configuration establishes a logical group within the network.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Membership VLANs Configure the Membership VLAN Table to include the SM in one or more VLANs. When the SM receives a packet tagged from either the Ethernet (LAN) or Wirless (WAN) side with a VLAN ID which is contained in the Membership VLAN Table, the packet is forwarded and sent out the other interface.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Multicast VLAN Enabled: A VLAN tag will be added to all untagged multicast traffic entering the SM’s LAN port before sending it to the AP and remove tags in the opposite direction from traffic (tagged with Multicast VLAN ID) entering on the SM’s WAN port before sending to the SM’s LAN port. Disabled: When disabled, no changes are made to untagged multicast traffic passing through the SM.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Security page The SM’s Security page is used to configure system security features including SM authentication and Layer2/Layer3 Firewall rules. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 72 SM Security attributes Attribute Meaning Security Options Wireless Security Select the type of authentication preferred, whether RADIUS, WPA2, Open or a combination of the three. WPA2 WPA2 Pre-shared Key Configure this key on the AP and then configure each of the network SMs with this key to complete the authentication configuration. This key must be between 8 to 128 symbols.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM MONITOR MENU Use the Monitor menu to access device and network statistics and status information. This section may be used to analyze and troubleshoot network performance and operation.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Performance page Use the Performance page to monitor system status and statistics to analyze and troubleshoot network performance and operation.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 73 SM Performance attributes Attribute Meaning Time Since Last Reset Time since the stats were last reset. Reset Stats Resets all statistics for both Ethernet and Wireless. Ethernet Statistics - Transmitted Total Traffic Total amount of traffic in Kbits transferred from the SM’s Ethernet interface. Total Packets Total number of packets transferred from the SM’s Ethernet interface.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Multicast Packets Total number of multicast packets transmitted out of the SM’s wireless interface. Wireless Statistics - Uplink Total Traffic Total amount of traffic transmitted out of the SM’s wireless interface in Kbits. Total Packets Total number of packets transmitted out of the SM’s wireless interface.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM System page Use the System page to reference key system information. Figure 49 SM System page Table 74 SM System page attributes Attribute Meaning Hardware Version Board hardware version information. Firmware Version U-Boot version information. Software Version Current operating version of software on the device. This listing is also present on the GUI footer bar (which contains a hyperlink to download new system software).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning DFS Status N/A: DFS operation is not required for the region configured in parameter Country Code Channel Availability Check: Prior to transmitting, the device must check the configured Frequency Carrier for radar pulses for 60 seconds). If no radar pulses are detected, the device transitions to state In-Service Monitoring. In-Service Monitoring: Radio is transmitting and receiving normally while monitoring for radar pulses which require a channel move.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Wireless page Use the Wireless page to reference key information about the radio’s wireless interface. Figure 50 SM Wireless page Table 75 SM Wireless page attributes Attribute Meaning Registered AP SSID SSID of the AP to which the SM is registered. Registered AP MAC address Wireless MAC address of the AP to which the SM is registered. Distance from AP The distance from the AP, determined by radio signal propagation delay.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Downlink MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme – indicates the modulation mode used for the radio downlink, based on radio conditions (MCS 1-7, 9-15). Power Control Mode from AP Open Loop: In this mode, the SM will not receive any power change information in the Group Poll Frame. SM calculates the UL transmit power based on path loss calculations only.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Meets Network Entry Criteria Yes: The scanned AP meets the Network Entry criteria defined by the internal Network Algorithm. No: The scanned AP does not meet the Network Entry criteria defined by the internal Network Algorithm.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Network page Use the SM Network page to reference key information about the device network status.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning IP Assignment Static: Device management IP addressing is configured manually in fields IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server and Alternate DNS Server. DHCP: Device management IP addressing (IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS server) is assigned via a network DHCP server, and parameters IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Preferred DNS Server and Alternate DNS Server are unused.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Network Mode Bridge: The SM acts as a switch, and packets are forwarded or filtered based on their MAC destination address. NAT: The SM acts as a router, and packets are forwarded or filtered based on their IP header (source or destination) which can be grouped into subnets for finer granularity. Default Gateway IP address that is currently assigned. DNS Server IP Represents the IP address of the DNS Server.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 52 SM Network page, NAT Mode Table 77 SM Network page attributes, NAT mode Attribute Meaning Ethernet Status 189
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Ethernet Interface Up: The device Ethernet interface is functioning and passing data Down: The device Ethernet interface has encountered an error disallowing full operation. Reset the device to reinitiate the Ethernet interface. IP Address The current IP Address mode of the device (static or DHCP). Subnet Mask The currently configured device IP subnet mask. MTU Size The currently configured Maximum Transmission Unit for the AP’s Ethernet (LAN) interface.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning Wireless Interface Up: The device wireless interface is functioning and passing data Down: The device wireless interface has encountered an error disallowing full operation. Reset the device to reinitiate the wireless interface. IP address The IP address for the wireless interface is displayed only when the SM is in NAT Mode. Subnet Mask The subnet for the wireless interface is displayed only when the SM is in NAT Mode.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Attribute Meaning DHCP Gateway IP Address The gateway of the local DHCP server DHCP DNS IP Address DNS Server IP address which will be used to configure DHCP clients (if Local DHCP Server is set to Enabled under Configuration=>Network).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM System Log page Use the SM System Log page to view the device system log and to download the log file to the accessing PC or device. Figure 53 SM System Log page Table 78 SM System Log attributes Attribute Meaning Syslog Display Enabled: The system log file is displayed on the management GUI. Disabled: The system log file is hidden on the management GUI. Syslog file Use this button to download the full system log file to a connected PC or device.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM TOOLS MENU The SM Tools menu provides several options for upgrading device software, configuration backup/restore, analyzing RF spectrum, testing device throughput, running ping and traceroute tests.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Software Upgrade page Use the SM Software Upgrade page to update the device radio software to take advantage of new software features and improvements. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution Read the Release Notes associated with each software release.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS To upgrade the device software, follow this: Procedure: Download the software upgrade packages from https://support.cambiumnetworks.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Backup / Restore page Use the SM Backup / Restore page to perform the following functions: • Back up the configuration in either text (.json) format or binary (.bin) format. • Restore the configuration of using a configuration file that was previously backed up. • Reset the device to its factory default configuration.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 80 SM Backup / Restore attributes Attribute Meaning Backup Configuration Configuration File Format Text (Editable): Choosing this option will download the configuration file in the .json format, and can be viewed and/or edited using a standard text editor. Binary (Secured): Choosing this option will download the configuration file in the .bin format, and cannot be viewed and/or edited using an editor. Use this format for a secure backup.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM eDetect page The eDetect tool (not available in ePTP Slave mode) is used to measure the 802.11 interference at the ePMP radio or system when run from the AP, on the current operating channel. When the tool is run, the ePMP device processes all frames received from devices not connected to the ePMP system and collects the interfering frame’s information such as MAC Address, RSSI, and MCS.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 81 SM eDetect attributes Attribute Meaning eDetect Detection Duration Configure the duration for which the SM scans for interferers. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution During the scanning period, the SM must be connected to the AP and passing user traffic, and there cannot be any outage (unlike running a Spectrum Analyzer).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Spectrum Analyzer page Use the SM Spectrum Analyzer page to configure SM spectrum analyzer parameters and to download the spectrum analyzer tool. To download the spectrum analyzer tool, the AP Device Mode must be set to Spectrum Analyzer. Java Runtime Environment is required to run the AP spectrum analyzer. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 9 In the security warning window, click Run The spectrum analyzer interface is displayed 10 Click Range to configure the range of frequencies to scan.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 11 Click Start Scan to begin scanning Display of the average, peak, current, and minimum power levels for the configured range Statistical display of the number of times each frequency in the range was scanned Spectrogram display of the energy levels detected throughout the configured range, over time When scanning is complete, follow these steps to return the device to AP operation: Procedure: 1 In the spectrum analyzer application, click Stop Scan 2 Close the spectrum analyzer ap
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM eAlign page Use the eAlign page to aid with link alignment. A valid link to an AP is required for eAlign to provide meaningful measurements. Figure 57 SM eAlign page Table 82 SM eAlign attributes Attribute Meaning Operating Frequency The current frequency at which the SM is operating. Registered AP SSID The SSID of the AP to which the SM is registered. Current RSSI Current RSSI value measured on the uplink by the SM’s receiver.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Wireless Link Test page Use the SM Wireless Link Test page to conduct a simple test of SM wireless throughput to the AP to which it is registered. This allows you to determine the throughput that can be expected on a particular link without having to use external tools. Figure 58 SM Wireless Link Test page Table 83 SM Wireless Link Test attributes Attribute Meaning Test Setup AP MAC Address This is not an editable field.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Ping page Use the SM Ping page to conduct a simple test of SM IP connectivity to other devices which are reachable from the network. If no ping response is received or if “Destination Host Unreachable” is reported, the target may be down, there may be no route back to the SM, or there may be a failure in the network hardware (i.e. DNS server failure). Figure 59 SM Ping page Table 84 SM Ping attributes Attribute Meaning Ping IP Address Enter the IP address of the ping target.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS SM Traceroute page Use the SM Traceroute page to display the route (path) and associated diagnostics for IP connectivity between the SM and the destination specified. Figure 60 SM Traceroute page Table 85 SM Traceroute attributes Attribute Meaning Traceroute IP Address Enter the IP address of the target of the traceroute diagnostic. Fragmentation (-F) ON: Allow source and target to fragment probe packets. OFF: Do not fragment probe packets (on source or target).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Radius Server INSTALLING FREE-RADIUS ON UBUNTU 12.04 LTS To install the Radius server on Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, follow these instructions: 1. On the free-radius web page http://freeradius.org, download the latest package (currently 3.0.0), either from the main page or the download page. 2. Extract the archive file by using the command line as shown below: • To extract a tar.bz2 file, use the command (note the j option) tar -jxvf freeradius-server-x.x.x.tar.bz2 • 3. To extract a tar.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 3. cambium-SubscriberModule Cleartext-Password := "cambium", where cambium-SubscriberModule - EAP-TTLS Username and “cambium” - EAP-TTLS Password. To configure free-radius key and certificate, edit /usr/local/etc/raddb/mods-available/eap and add your certificates to folder /usr/local/etc/raddb/certs.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONFIGURING RADIUS PARAMETERS ON AP Figure 61 AP Radius configuration To configure Radius parameters on AP, follow these steps: 1. Open the GUI and login as admin. 2. Navigate to Configure -> Security -> Wireless Security. 3. Change the value to RADIUS. 4. Add IP Address of your RADIUS Server in the Radius Servers table. 5. Also configure Port (you may use default 1812) and Secret which has to be the same as in clients.conf file. 6. Click Save , to keep the changes.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONFIGURING RADIUS PARAMETERS ON SM Figure 62 SM Radius configuration To configure Radius parameters on SM, follow these steps: 1. Select Wireless Security as RADIUS. 2. Configure EAP-TTLS Username and EAP-TTLS Password, as configured in file users. 3. Choose the Default Root Certificate. 4. Click Save , to keep the changes.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS CONFIGURING MIR PROFILES To configure the MIR profiles, follow these steps: • Create a dictionary file with the MIR Profiles: # touch dictionary.cambium • Edit dictionary.cambium according to the instructions that you can find under /usr/local/etc/raddb directory in file dictionary. For example: ATTRIBUTE ATTRIBUTE Cambium-ePMP-ULMB 110 integer #Max Burst Uplink Rate Cambium-ePMP-DLMB 110 integer #Max Burst Downlink Rate VENDOR Cambium 17713 # # Cambium vendor-specific attributes.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS A few example scenarios of MIR and RADIUS configurations are described in Table 86. Table 86 Example scenarios of MIR and RADIUS configurations Scenario No MIR control via Radius MIR control using only Radius Hybrid control using both Radius and MIR profile on the AP GUI Description In a scenario where Radius is not in use for MIR profiles, the GUI will be the only place to configure MIR profiles and apply them to the corresponding SMs.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS ----Country Name (2 letter country code) State or Province Name (full name) Locality Name (Ex. City) Organization Name (Ex, Cambium Networks) Organizational Unit Name (Ex. Cambium) Common Name (Ex. cambium root CA) Email Address (Ex. admin@cambium.com) Generating the certificate, you must enter a passphrase, with a closed key CA, and then - to fill in the required fields (company name, email, etc.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 4C: 80 : F5: 82:4 C: A4: 52 : DF: 9E: 0C: 0D: 64:74:68:1 E: 45 : F6: C1: C7: 68 X509v3 Authority Key Identifier: keyid: 4C: 80 : F5: 82:4 C: A4: 52 : DF: 9E: 0C: 0D: 64:74:68:1 E: 45 : F6: C1: C7: 68 DirName :/ C = UA / ST = Euro / L = Kiev / O = Cambium Networks / OU = Cambium / CN = cambium root CA / emailAddress = admin@cambium.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus ....... + + + .................................. + + + e is 65537 (0x10001) # First generates key, it is necessary enter the password which will close the key Enter pass phrase for radius.cambium.com.key: Verifying - Enter pass phrase for radius.cambium.com.key: decrypt certificate key: radius.cambium.com.crt Enter pass phrase for radius.cambium.com.key: writing RSA key # Create a certificate request Create certificate request: radius.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 217
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Operation and Troubleshooting This chapter provides instructions for operators of ePMP networks.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS General Planning for Troubleshooting Effective troubleshooting depends in part on measures that you take before you experience trouble in your network. Cambium recommends the following measures for each site: Procedure: 1 Identify troubleshooting tools that are available at your site (such as a protocol analyzer). 2 Identify commands and other sources that can capture baseline data for the site.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS QUESTIONS TO HELP ISOLATE THE PROBLEM When a problem occurs, attempt to answer the following questions: 1 2 3 What is the history of the problem? • Have we changed something recently? • Have we seen other symptoms before this? How wide-spread is the symptom? • Is the problem on only a single SM? (If so, focus on that SM.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Upgrading device software To take advantage of new features and software improvements for the ePMP system, monitor the Cambium Networks PMP Software website: https://support.cambiumnetworks.com/files/epmp To upgrade the device software (AP or SM), follow this: Procedure: 1 When upgrading multiple v1.0.3 integrated devices, ensure that the browser cache is cleared at the beginning of the upgrade process.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Upgrading on-board GPS chip firmware To upgrade the GPS Synchronized ePMP radio’s on-board GPS chip, follow this: Procedure: 1 When upgrading multiple v1.0.3 (or later) integrated devices, ensure that the browser cache is cleared at the beginning of the upgrade process.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Testing hardware This section describes how to test the hardware when it fails on startup or during operation. Before testing hardware, confirm that all outdoor cables, that is those that connect the AP or SM to equipment inside the building, are of the supported type, as defined in Ethernet cabling on page 55 CHECKING THE POWER SUPPLY LED When the power supply is connected to the main power supply, the expected LED behavior is: • The Power (green) LED illuminates steadily.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Test Ethernet packet errors reported by AP/SM Log into the AP or SM and click Monitor, Performance. Click Reset System Counters at the bottom of the page and wait until LAN RX – Total Packet Counter has reached 1 million. If the counter does not increment or increments too slowly, because for example the ePMP system is newly installed and there is no offered Ethernet traffic, then abandon this procedure and consider using the procedure Test ping packet loss on page 224.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Troubleshooting the radio link This section describes how to test the link when there is no radio communication, when it is unreliable, or when the data throughput rate is too low. It may be necessary to test both the AP and the SM. MODULE HAS LOST OR DOES NOT ESTABLISH RADIO CONNECTIVITY If there is no wireless activity, follow this: Procedure: 1 Check that the AP and SMs are configured with the same Frequency Carrier.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS LINK IS UNRELIABLE OR DOES NOT ACHIEVE DATA RATES REQUIRED If there is some activity but the link is unreliable or does not achieve the data rates required, proceed as follows: Procedure: 1 Check that the interference has not increased by monitoring the uplink and downlink CINR values reported in the AP page Monitor, Wireless Status 2 Check that the RSSI values reported at the AP an SM are proper based on the distance of the link – see Table 87 5 GHz threshold, power and link loss on pa
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Using the device external reset button ePMP APs and SMs feature an external button which serves two purposes: • To reset the device (briefly depress the button for more than two seconds but less than ten seconds then release) The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Resetting the ePMP to factory defaults by power cycling Operators may reset an ePMP radio to default factory configuration by a sequence of power cycling (removing and re-applying power to the device). This procedure allows operators to perform a factory default reset without a tower climb or additional tools. The procedure is depicted in Figure 63. Procedure: 1 Remove the Ethernet cable from PoE jack of the power supply for at least 10 seconds.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Legal and reference information This chapter provides legal notices including software license agreements. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution Intentional or unintentional changes or modifications to the equipment must not be made unless under the express consent of the party responsible for compliance.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Cambium Networks end user license agreement ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEMENT In connection with Cambium Networks’ delivery of certain proprietary software or products containing embedded or pre-loaded proprietary software, or both, Cambium Networks is willing to license this certain proprietary software and the accompanying documentation to you only on the condition that you accept all the terms in this End User License Agreement (“Agreement”).
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 4. Portions of the Software and Documentation are protected by United States copyright laws, international treaty provisions, and other applicable laws.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS RIGHT TO USE CAMBIUM’S NAME Except as required in “Conditions of use”, you will not, during the term of this Agreement or thereafter, use any trademark of Cambium Networks, or any word or symbol likely to be confused with any Cambium Networks trademark, either alone or in any combination with another word or words.
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CAMBIUM NETWORKS Linux Kernel Copyright (c) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work". Also note that the GPL below is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, but the instance of code that it refers to (the Linux kernel) is copyrighted by me and others who actually wrote it.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS See full license text on page 244. uboot Copyright (c) 2007 Wolfgan Denk, DENIX Software Engeneering, wd@denix.de # (C) Copyright 2000 - 2005 # Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. # # See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this # project.
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CAMBIUM NETWORKS END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS dnsmasq # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; version 2 dated June, 1991, or # (at your option) version 3 dated 29 June, 2007. See full license text on page 244. dropbear Dropbear contains a number of components from different sources, hence there are a few licenses and authors involved.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. ===== LibTomCrypt and LibTomMath are written by Tom St Denis, and are Public Domain. ===== sshpty.c is taken from OpenSSH 3.5p1, Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen
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CAMBIUM NETWORKS openssh # # Copyright (C) 2006, 2008-2011 OpenWrt.org # # This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2. # # See full license text on page 244. openssl LICENSE ISSUES ============== The OpenSSL toolkit stays under a dual license, i.e. both the conditions of the OpenSSL License and the original SSLeay license apply to the toolkit. See below for the actual license texts. Actually both licenses are BSD-style Open Source licenses.
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CAMBIUM NETWORKS px5g Copyright (C) 2009 Steven Barth Copyright (C) 2009 Paul Bakker Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Pascal Vizeli This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or Modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS * This software is provided "as is" and without any expressed or implied * warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of * merchantibility and fitness for any particular purpose. ************************************************************************/ tcpdump Copyright (c) 2001 Seth Webster
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Uboot-envtools # # (C) Copyright 2002-2006 # Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de. # # See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this # project. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or # modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as # published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of # the License, or (at your option) any later version.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS PPPd and PPPoE Copyright to Michal Ostrowski for PPPoE and Paul Mackerras paulus@samba.org PPPoE The PPPoE plugin included in this package is a component of the Roaring Penguin PPPoE package, included in this package courtesy of Roaring Penguin Software. (http://www.roaringpenguin.com). PPPd Copyrights: *********** All of the code can be freely used and redistributed. The individual source files each have their own copyright and permission notice.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS uci Copyright (C) 2008-2010 OpenWrt.org Copyright (C) 2008 Felix Fietkau nbd@openwrt.org Copyright (C) 2006 Fokus Fraunhofer * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS udevtigger Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kay Sievers Copyright (C) 2004 Daniel Walsh Copyright (C) 2004 Ling, Xiaofeng Copyright (C) 2006 Hannes Reinecke hare@suse.de /* * Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Kay Sievers
CAMBIUM NETWORKS uhttpd Apache License, Version 2.0 /* * uhttpd - Tiny single-threaded httpd - Main component * * Copyright (C) 2010 Jo-Philipp Wich * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Wireless-tools Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes (Ref: wireless_tools.29/COPYING) GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. See full license text on page 244. zlib (C) 1995-2004 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler jloup@gzip.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS lighttpd # # Copyright (C) 2006-2012 OpenWrt.org # # This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2. # See /LICENSE for more information. # See full license text on page 244. Copyright (c) 2004, Jan Kneschke, incremental All rights reserved.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS klish Copyright (c) 2005, 3Com Corporation Copyright (c) 2005,2006, Newport Networks Ltd Copyright (c) 2010 Serj Kalichev ======================================================= ======= Overview This package contains code which is copyrighted to multiple sources. ======================================================= ======= 3Com Corporation The intial public release of this software was developed by Graeme McKerrell whilst in the employment of 3Com Europe Ltd.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. ======================================================= ======= Newport Networks Ltd. The 0.6-0.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Serj Kalichev The klish is a fork of original clish. Copyright (c) 2010 Serj Kalichev. All Rights Reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS libroxml * This is the source file for lib libroxml.so * \author blunderer * \date 23 Dec 2008 * * Copyright (C) 2009 blunderer LGPL v2.1 See full license text on page 259. Copyright (C) 2010 blunderer This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS conntrack-tools /* * (C) 2006-2007 by Pablo Neira Ayuso * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA linux/lib/rbtree.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS libnetfilter_connt rack /* * (C) 2005-2011 by Pablo Neira Ayuso * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. */ /* * (C) 2005-2011 by Pablo Neira Ayuso * Harald Welte
CAMBIUM NETWORKS libnfnetlink /* iftable - table of network interfaces * * (C) 2004 by Astaro AG, written by Harald Welte * (C) 2008 by Pablo Neira Ayuso * * This software is Free Software and licensed under GNU GPLv2+. */ /* libnfnetlink.c: generic library for communication with netfilter * * (C) 2002-2006 by Harald Welte * (C) 2006-2011 by Pablo Neira Ayuso
CAMBIUM NETWORKS * * 2006-01-15 Pablo Neira Ayuso : * set missing subsys_id in nfnl_subsys_open * set missing nfnlh->local.nl_pid in nfnl_open * * 2006-01-26 Harald Welte : * remove bogus nfnlh->local.nl_pid from nfnl_open ;) * add 16bit attribute functions * * 2006-07-03 Pablo Neira Ayuso
CAMBIUM NETWORKS GPLv2 See full license text on page 244. lua-cjson Copyright (c) 2010-2012 Mark Pulford
CAMBIUM NETWORKS * * Copyright (c) 1991, 2000, 2001 by Lucent Technologies. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose without fee is hereby granted, provided that this entire notice * is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy * or modification of this software and in all copies of the supporting * documentation for such software. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED * WARRANTY.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Hardware warranty Cambium’s standard hardware warranty is for one (1) year from date of shipment from Cambium Networks or a Cambium Point-To-Multipoint Distributor. Cambium Networks warrants that hardware will conform to the relevant published specifications and will be free from material defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Limit of liability IN NO EVENT SHALL CAMBIUM NETWORKS BE LIABLE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PARTY FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY OR OTHER DAMAGE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PRODUCT (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, LOSS OF BUSINESS INFORMATION OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS, OR FROM ANY BREACH OF WARRANTY, EVEN IF CAMBIUM NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
CAMBIUM NETWORKS System threshold, output power and link loss The following table specifies the system threshold (dBm), output power (dBm) and maximum link loss (dB) per channel bandwidth and modulation mode: • 5 GHz – Table 87 • 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 88 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Compliance with safety standards This section lists the safety specifications against which the ePMP has been tested and certified. It also describes how to keep RF exposure within safe limits. ELECTRICAL SAFETY COMPLIANCE The ePMP hardware has been tested for compliance to the electrical safety specifications listed in Table 89. Table 89 ePMP safety compliance specifications Region Standard USA UL 60950-1, 2nd Edition Canada CSA C22.2 No.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS HUMAN EXPOSURE TO RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY Standards Relevant standards (USA and EC) applicable when working with RF equipment are: • ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991, IEEE Standard for Safety Levels with Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz. • Council recommendation of 12 July 1999 on the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz to 300 GHz) (1999/519/EC) and respective national regulations.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Calculation of power density Peak power density in the far field of a radio frequency point source is calculated as follows: The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Note The following calculation is based on the ANSI IEEE C95.1-1991 method, as that provides a worst case analysis. Details of the assessment to EN50383:2002 can be provided, if required. S= P .
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 91 and Table 92 below are the power compliance margins for the following devices: Model Number Part Number FCC ID Industry Canada C058900P112A C058900C112A Z8H89FT0006 109W-0006 Table 91 Power compliance margins, 5.1 GHz, AP S d R (W/m2) (m) (m) 2.0 10 0.03 0.1 99.8 0.032 39.8 10 0.10 0.3 89.8 5/10 MHz Connectorized Patch Panel Array, 23 dBi 0.010 199.5 10 0.13 0.3 56.7 PTP 5/10 MHz Connectorized Dish, 30 dBi 0.002 1000.0 10 0.13 0.3 56.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 93 through Table 96 below are the power compliance margins for the following devices: Model Number Part Number FCC ID Industry Canada C058900P122A C058900C122A Z8H89FT0005 109W-0005 Table 93 Power compliance margins, 5.1 GHz, SM S d R (W/m2) (m) (m) 2.0 10 0.03 0.1 99.8 0.100 39.8 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 Connectorized Sector Array, 16 dBi 0.100 39.8 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 5/10 MHz Integrated Patch Array, 16 dBi 0.100 39.8 10 0.18 0.4 50.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 94 FCC conducted power (combined) for lower edge of 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 97 Power compliance margins, 2.4 GHz, AP (FCC ID: Z8H89FT0012) d R (W/m ) (m) (m) 6.3 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 0.631 6.3 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 Connectorized, 17 dBi Sector 0.079 50.1 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 40 MHz Connectorized, 17 dBi Sector 0.032 50.1 10 0.11 0.3 71.3 PTP 20 MHz Connectorized, 25 dBi Dish 0.003 316.2 10 0.08 0.2 63.2 PTP 40 MHz Connectorized, 25 dBi Dish 0.003 316.2 10 0.08 0.2 63.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS PTP 20 MHz Connectorized, 17 dBi Sector 0.158 50.1 10 0.25 0.5 39.5 PTP 20 MHz Connectorized, 19 dBi Panel 0.050 79.4 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 PTP 20 MHz Connectorized, 25 dBi Dish 0.010 316.2 10 0.16 0.4 63.5 PTP 40 MHz Integrated, 12 dBi Patch 0.050 15.8 10 0.08 0.2 63.2 PTP 40 MHz Integrated 12 dBi Patch with 8 dBi Reflector Dish 0.050 100.0 10 0.20 0.4 40.1 PTP 40 MHz Connectorized, 17 dBi Sector 0.025 50.1 10 0.10 0.2 39.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 99 through Table 106 below are the power compliance margins for the following devices: Model Number Part Number FCC ID Industry Canada C058900P072A C058900C072A Z8H89FT0015 109W-0015 C058900P062A C058900C062A Z8H89FT0015 109W-0015 Table 99 Power compliance margins, 5.1 GHz, AP Connection Type Antenna P (W) G S (W/m2) d (m) R (m) C PMP Modular Array, 17 dBi 0.079 50.1 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 PMP Modular Dish, 24 dBi 0.016 251.2 10 0.18 0.4 50.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 10 MHz Module Dipole, 2 dBi 0.095 1.6 11 0.03 0.1 83.0 20/40 MHz Modular Array, 17 dBi 0.010 50.1 12 0.06 0.2 96.6 20/40 MHz Modular Dish, 24 dBi 0.003 251.2 13 0.07 0.2 74.0 20/40 MHz Module Dipole, 2 dBi 0.163 1.6 14 0.05 0.1 48.6 Table 102 Power compliance margins, 5.8 GHz, AP Connection Type Antenna P (W) G S (W/m2) d (m) R (m) C PMP Modular Array, 17 dBi 0.079 50.1 10 0.18 0.4 50.5 PMP Modular Dish, 24 dBi 0.016 251.2 10 0.18 0.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 20/40 MHz Module Dipole, 2 dBi 0.112 1.6 14 0.04 0.1 71.0 Table 105 Power compliance margins, 5.4 GHz, SM Channel Bandwidth Antenna P (W) G S (W/m2) d (m) R (m) C 10 MHz Modular Array, 17 dBi 0.008 50.1 10 0.06 0.2 125.9 10 MHz Modular Dish, 24 dBi 0.002 251.2 10 0.06 0.2 109.9 10 MHz Module Dipole, 2 dBi 0.095 1.6 11 0.03 0.1 83.0 20/40 MHz Modular Array, 17 dBi 0.010 50.1 12 0.06 0.2 96.6 20/40 MHz Modular Dish, 24 dBi 0.003 251.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 107 below is the power compliance margins for the following device: Model Number Part Number FCC ID Industry Canada C024900P161A C024900C161A Z8H89FT0019 109W-0019 Table 107 Power compliance margins, 2.4 GHz Channel Bandwidth Antenna P (W) G S (W/m2) d (m) R (m) 40/20/10 MHz Modular Dish, 17 dBi 0.293 50.1 10 0.34 0.8 54.7 40/20/10 MHz Module Dipole, 2 dBi 0.807 1.6 11 0.10 0.2 39.3 5 MHz Modular Dish, 17 dBi 0.287 50.1 13 0.34 0.8 55.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Compliance with radio regulations This section describes how the ePMP complies with the radio regulations that are enforced in various countries. The linked image cannot be displayed. The file may have been moved, renamed, or deleted. Verify that the link points to the correct file and location. Caution Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Cambium Networks could void the user’s authority to operate the system.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS OEM Responsibilities to comply with FCC and Industry Canada Regulations The ePMP Module is certified for integration into products only by OEM integrators under the following conditions: 1. The antennas(s) must be installed such that a minimum separation distance specified in Table 91 through Table 106 is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times. 2. The transmitter module must not be co-located or operate in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Radio Type Label Access Point (AP) / Subscriber Module (SM) “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: Z8H89FT0019” or “Contains FCC ID: Z8H89FT0019” 319
CAMBIUM NETWORKS EXAMPLES OF REGULATORY LIMITS Examples of the regulatory limits that apply in typical regions of operation are in the following tables: • 5.1 GHz – Table 110 • 5.2 GHz –Table 111 • 5.3 GHz – Table 112 • 5.4 GHz – Table 113 • 5.8 GHz/5.9 GHz – Table 114 • 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 110 Regulatory Limits - 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country Frequency range Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz Band Conduct ed Power Uzbekistan 5150-5250 5160-5240 every 5 MHz 5170-5230 every 5 MHz 5155-5250 every 5 MHz 20 Venezuela 5150-5250 5160-5240 every 5 MHz 5170-5230 every 5 MHz 5155-5250 every 5 MHz 20 U.S. Virgin Islands 5150-5250 5180-5240 every 5 MHz 5190-5230 every 5 MHz 5160-5245 every 5 MHz 20 EIRP Power 36 for non PTP AP.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 111 Regulatory limits - 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Frequency range Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for Tajikistan 5250-5350 5260 to 5340 every 5MHz 5270 to 5330 every 5MHz 5255 to 5345 every 5MHz 18 Thailand 5250-5350 5245 to 5320 every 5MHz 5235 to 5310 every 5MHz 5250 to 5320 every 5MHz 13 Turkmenistan 5250-5350 5260 to 5340 every 5MHz 5270 to 5330 every 5MHz 5255 to 5345 every 5MHz 18 No U.S.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 113 Regulatory limits - 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country Frequency range France 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Generic ETSI 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Georgia 5470-5725 Germany 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Ghana 5470-5725 Greece 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Guam 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Hong Kong 5470-5725 Hungary 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Ireland 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Italy 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Kazakhstan 5470-5725 Kenya 5470-5725 Kyrgyzstan 5470-5725 Latvia 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Liechtenstein 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Lithuania 5470-5600, 5650-5725
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country Frequency range Macedonia 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Malaysia 5470-5725 Malta 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Mauritius 5470-5725 Mexico 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Moldova 5470-5725 Netherlands 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Netherlands Antilles 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Nigeria 5470-5725 Norway 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Oman 5470-5725 Other 5470-5725 Peru 5470-5725 Philippines 5470-5725 Poland 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Portugal 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Puerto Rico 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Romania 54
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country 3 Frequency range Slovakia 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Slovenia 5470-5600, 5650-5725 South Africa 5470-5725 South Korea 5470-5650 Spain 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Sweden 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Switzerland 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Taiwan 5470-5600, 5650-5725 Tajikistan 5470-5725 Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz 2 Band every 5 MHz every 5 MHz every 5 MHz MHz 5480 to 5590 every 5MHz, 5660 to 5715
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country Frequency range Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz 2 Band Conducted Power EIRP Power DFS Venezuela 5470-5725 5480 to 5730 every 5MHz 5490 to 5740 every 5MHz 5475 to 5725 every 5MHz 19 30 None 329
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 114 Regulatory limits - 5.8/5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country Frequency ranges Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz 4 Band Conducted Power EIRP Power DFS Greece 5725-5795 5735 to 5785 every 5 MHz 5745 to 5775 every 5 MHz 5730 to 5790 every 5 MHz 23 36 ETSI Guam 5725-5850 5740 to 5835 every 5 MHz 5750 to 5825 every 5 MHz 5740 to 5835 every 5 MHz 23 for PMP AP PMP, 30 for PTP and SM mode. 36 for PMP AP. No limit for other modes.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 5 Country Frequency ranges Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz 4 Band Conducted Power EIRP Power DFS Philippines 5725-5825 5740 to 5810 every 5 MHz 5750 to 5800 every 5 MHz 5730 to 5820 every 5 MHz 23 30 No Portugal 5725-5875 5735 to 5865 every 5 MHz 5745 to 5855 every 5 MHz 5730 to 5870 every 5 MHz 23 36 ETSI Puerto Rico 5725-5850 5740 to 5835 every 5 MHz 5750 to 5825 every 5 MHz 574
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Frequency ranges Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz 4 Band Conducted Power EIRP Power DFS United States 5725-5850 5740 to 5835 every 5 MHz 5750 to 5825 every 5 MHz 5740 to 5835 every 5 MHz 23 for PMP AP PMP, 30 for PTP and SM mode. 36 for PMP AP. No limit for other modes.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 115 Regulatory limits - 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country Frequency ranges Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz Band Kazakhstan 2400-2500 2412-2472 every 5MHz 2422-2462 every 5MHz 2407-2477 every 5MHz Moldova 2400-2500 2412-2472 every 5MHz 2422-2462 every 5MHz 2407-2477 every 5MHz Mexico 2400-2500 2412-2472 every 5MHz 2422-2462 every 5MHz 2407-2477 every 5MHz 36 Malaysia 2400-2500 2412-2472 every 5MHz 2422-2462 every 5MHz 2407-2477 every
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Country Frequency ranges Valid Center Frequency for 20 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 40 MHz Band Valid Center Frequency for 5/10 MHz Band Conducted Power Uzbekistan 2400-2500 2412-2472 every 5MHz 2422-2462 every 5MHz 2407-2477 every 5MHz 27 Venezuela 2400-2500 2412-2472 every 5MHz 2422-2462 every 5MHz 2407-2477 every 5MHz 23 U.S.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Notifications This section contains notifications of compliance with the radio regulations that are enforced in various regions. 2.4 GHZ, 5.4 GHZ REGULATORY COMPLIANCE The ePMP complies with the regulations that are enforced in the USA, Canada and Europe. The relevant notifications are specified in this section. 2.4 GHz, 5.1 GHz, 5.4 GHz FCC and IC notification U.S. Federal Communication Commission (FCC) and Industry Canada (IC) Notification. This device complies with part 15.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 116 Product labelling Region Label Access Point (AP) “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: Z8H89FT0006” or “Contains FCC ID: Z8H89FT0006” Subscriber Module (SM) “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: Z8H89FT0005” or “Contains FCC ID: Z8H89FT0005” Access Point (AP) / Subscriber Module (SM) “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: Z8H89FT0015” or “Contains FCC ID: Z8H89FT0015” Access Point (AP) / Subscriber Module (SM) “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: Z8H89FT0019” or “Contains FCC
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 339
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 65 FCC and IC certifications on 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Wherever necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply. 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS 5.8 GHZ REGULATORY COMPLIANCE This system has achieved Type Approval in various countries around the world. This means that the system has been tested against various local technical regulations and found to comply. The frequency band in which the system operates is “license exempt” and the system is allowed to be used provided it does not cause interference. The licensing authority does not guaranteed protection against interference from other products and installations.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Figure 67 FCC and IC certifications on 5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Wherever necessary, the end user is responsible for obtaining any National licenses required to operate this product and these must be obtained before using the product in any particular country. Contact the appropriate national administrations for details on the conditions of use for the bands in question and any exceptions that might apply. 5.8 GHz European Union notification The ePMP is a Class 2 device as it operates on frequencies that are not harmonized across the EU.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS The European R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC Certification Number is reproduced on the product label (Figure 68). Figure 68 European Union certification on 5.8 GHz product label 5.8 GHz operation in the UK The ePMP connectorized product has been notified for operation in the UK, and when operated in accordance with instructions for use it is compliant with UK Interface Requirement IR2007.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Data throughput tables This section contains tables to support calculation of the data rate capacity that can be provided by ePMP configurations, as follows: • See Data throughput capacity on page 346 DATA THROUGHPUT CAPACITY The data throughput rates (Mbps) achieved with an AP/SM pair and the link distance (range) is 0 km as shown in Table 117, Table 118, Table 119, Table 120. Table 117 Throughput for ePMP (Flexible Ratio) 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz 40 MHz MCS Spatial Streams Mod.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS MCS 4 1 16-QAM 3/4 7.08 6.69 14.7 14.5 30 29.1 61.9 57.6 MCS 3 1 16-QAM 1/2 4.85 4.56 9.67 9.64 20.1 19.4 41.5 41.2 MCS 2 1 QPSK 3/4 3.54 3.37 7.35 7.18 15 14.4 31 30.8 MCS 1 1 QPSK 1/2 2.56 2.25 5.01 4.75 10.2 9.67 20.8 20.5 Table 119 Throughput for ePMP 50/50 Ratio) 5 MHz 10 MHz 20 MHz 40 MHz MCS Spatial Streams Mod. Type Coding Rate DL UL DL UL DL UL DL UL MCS 15 2 64-QAM 5/6 10.5 11.4 25.9 26.9 56.5 58.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS MCS 2 1 QPSK 3/4 0.469 2.62 1.88 5.86 4.67 12.1 9.85 25.5 MCS 1 1 QPSK 1/2 0.312 1.75 1.17 3.9 3.02 8.08 6.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Radio Specifications CONNECTORIZED RADIO SPECIFICATIONS Table 121 Connectorized Radio specifications, 5 GHz Product PART NUMBERS C058900A112A (US/FCC ), C050900A013A (EU), C050900A011A (ROW) MODEL NUMBERS C058900P112A (US/FCC ), C050900P013A (EU), C050900P011A (ROW) Spectrum CHANNEL SPACING Configurable on 5 MHz increments FREQUENCY RANGE 5150 - 5875 MHz CHANNEL WIDTH 5 MHz, 10 MHz, 20 MHz or 40 MHz Interface MAC (MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL) LAYER Cambium Proprietary PHYSICAL LAYER
CAMBIUM NETWORKS MAXIMUM DEPLOYMENT RANGE @ 40 MHz CHANNEL Up to 9 miles MODULATION LEVELS (ADAPTIVE) MCS1 (QPSK 1/2) to MCS15 (64QAM 5/6) LATENCY (nominal, roundtrip) 17 ms GPS SYNCHRONIZATION Yes, via Internal GPS, CMM3, or CMM4 QUALITY OF SERVICE Three level priority (Voice, High, Low) with packet classification by DSCP, COS, VLAN ID, IP & MAC Addr, Link Budget ANTENNA Options Antennas for 90° or 120° sectors are available TRANSMIT POWER RANGE -20 to +30 dBm (combined, to regional EIRP limi
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 122 Connectorized Radio specifications, 2.4 GHz Product PART NUMBER C024900A011A MODEL NUMBER C024900P011A Spectrum CHANNEL SPACING Configurable on 5 MHz increments FREQUENCY RANGE 2402 - 2472 MHz (20 MHz) 2407 - 2472 MHz (40 MHz) CHANNEL WIDTH 5 MHz, 10 Mhz, 20 MHz or 40 MHz Interface MAC (MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL) LAYER Cambium Proprietary PHYSICAL LAYER 2x2 MIMO/OFDM ETHERNET INTERFACE 100/1000BaseT, rate auto negotiated (802.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE Three level priority (Voice, High, Low) with packet classification by DSCP, COS, VLAN ID, IP and MAC Address.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS INTEGRATED RADIO SPECIFICATIONS Table 123 Integrated Radio specifications, 5 GHz Product PART NUMBERS C058900C132A (US/FCC ), C050900C033A (EU), C050900C031A (ROW) MODEL NUMBERS C058900P132A (US/FCC ), C050900P033A (EU), C050900P031A (ROW) Spectrum CHANNEL SPACING Configurable on 5 MHz increments FREQUENCY RANGE 5150 - 5875 MHz CHANNEL WIDTH 5 MHz, 10 Mhz, 20 MHz or 40 MHz Interface MAC (MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL) LAYER Cambium Proprietary PHYSICAL LAYER 2x2 MIMO/OFDM ETHERNET INT
CAMBIUM NETWORKS ANTENNA BEAM WIDTH 24° azimuth, 12° elevation TRANSMIT POWER RANGE -20 to +30 dBm (combined, to regional EIRP limit) (1 dB interval) ANTENNA GAIN 13 dBi, integrated patch MAXIMUM TRANSMIT POWER 30 dBm combined (5.8 GHz Band) Physical ANTENNA CONNECTION Integrated patch antenna SURGE SUPPRESSION 1 Joule Integrated ENVIRONMENTAL IP55 TEMPERATURE -30°C to +55°C (-22°F to +131°F) WEIGHT 0.49 kg (1.1 lb.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 124 Integrated Radio specifications, 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS TRANSMIT POWER RANGE -20 to +30 dBm (combined, to regional EIRP limit) (1 dB interval) ANTENNA GAIN 12 dBi, integrated patch MAXIMUM TRANSMIT POWER 30 dBm combined Physical ANTENNA CONNECTION Integrated patch antenna SURGE SUPPRESSION 1 Joule Integrated ENVIRONMENTAL IP55 TEMPERATURE -30°C to +55°C (-22°F to +131°F) WEIGHT 0.49 kg (1.1 lb.) WIND SURVIVAL 145 km/hour (90 mi/hour) with antenna DIMENSIONS (H x W x D) 29.1 x 14.5 x 8.3 cm (11.4 x 5.7 x 3.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS UN-SYNCED CONNECTORIZED RADIO SPECIFICATIONS Table 125 Un-synced Connectorized Radio specifications, 5 GHz Product PART NUMBERS C058900A122A (US/FCC ), C050900A023A (EU), C050900A021A (ROW) MODEL NUMBERS C058900P122A (US/FCC ), C050900P023A (EU), C050900P021A (ROW) Spectrum CHANNEL SPACING Configurable on 5 MHz increments FREQUENCY RANGE 5150 - 5875 MHz CHANNEL WIDTH 20 MHz or 40 MHz Interface MAC (MEDIA ACCESS CONTROL) LAYER Cambium Proprietary PHYSICAL LAYER 2x2 MIMO/OFDM E
CAMBIUM NETWORKS QUALITY OF SERVICE Three level priority (Voice, High, Low) with packet classification by DSCP, COS, VLAN ID, IP & MAC Addr, Broadcast, Multicast and Subscriber Module Priority Link Budget ANTENNA Options Antennas for 90° or 120° sectors are available TRANSMIT POWER RANGE -20 to +30 dBm (combined, to regional EIRP limit) (1 dB interval) ANTENNA GAIN 15 dBi (90° sector) MAXIMUM TRANSMIT POWER 30 dBm combined (5.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Table 126 Un-synced Connectorized Radio specifications, 2.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS ANTENNA Options Antennas for 90° or 120° sectors are available TRANSMIT POWER RANGE -20 to +30 dBm (combined, to regional EIRP limit) (1 dB interval) ANTENNA GAIN 15 dBi (90° / 120° sector) MAXIMUM TRANSMIT POWER 30 dBm combined Physical ANTENNA CONNECTION 50 Ω, RP (Reverse Polarity) SMA, female SURGE SUPPRESSION 1 Joule Integrated ENVIRONMENTAL IP55 TEMPERATURE -30°C to +55°C (-22°F to +131°F) 4.5 kg (10 lbs) with antenna WEIGHT 0.52 kg (1.
CAMBIUM NETWORKS Glossary Table 127 Glossary Term Definition AES ANSI AP CINR CMM CNSS DFS EIRP EMC EMD ETH ETSI FCC FEC GPS GUI HTTP IC IEEE IP LAN LED LOS MIMO MTU nLOS NTP OFDM PC PMP QAM QPSK RF RMA RSSI RTTT RX SAR SNMP SM SW TDD TDWR TX UNII URL Advanced Encryption Standard American National Standards Institute Access Point Carrier to Interference plus Noise Ratio Cluster Management Module Cambium Network Services Server Dynamic Frequency Selection Equivalent Isotropically Radiated Power Electrom